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一般现在时(小学英语)

一般现在时(小学英语)

✅核心含义

表示经常性、习惯性的动作;客观事实、真理。
标志词:often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week…

✅两大句型

1. 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单个人名/单数名词)
👉动词要变单三形式(就是咱们前两期学的动词单三)
小学英语|动词单三形式 最全口诀+考点(必考)
动词单三第二篇!分清三单主语,避开考试陷阱,配套练习题,收藏起来给孩子练。
肯定句:主语 + 动词单三 + 其他
He gets up at 7. 他七点起床。
否定句:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形
He doesn’t get up at 7.
一般疑问句:Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
Does he get up at 7?
重点:does / doesn’t 后面,动词变回原形!
2. 主语非三单(I / you / we / they /复数名词)
👉动词用原形,不加s
肯定句:I get up at 7.
否定句:don’t +动词原形 → I don’t get up at 7.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形?→ Do you get up at 7?

✅动词变单三4条规则(复习)

1. 普通动词直接+s:read→reads
2. s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es: pass→passes,fix→fixes
watch→watches,wash→washes
go→goes
3. 辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i+es:study→studies
元音+y直接+s:play→plays
4. 特殊变化:have→has

✅小口诀

三单主语动词变,s/es加后面;
Does提问does否定,动词原形要还原。
其余主语最简单,原形动词放心用。

✅ 配套练习题

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
  1. He ________ (get) up at seven every morning.
  2. My mother ________ (wash) clothes on Sundays.
  3. They ________ (play) basketball after school.
  4. The bird ________ (fly) in the sky.
  5. Lily ________ (study) English every day.
  6. I ________ (like) reading books.
  7. It ________ (have) a long tail.
  8. We ________ (watch) TV on weekends.
二、改为否定句
  1. She likes music.
  2. Tom goes to school at 7:00.
  3. They play football.
三、改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答
  1. He reads books every day.
Yes, ________. / No, ________.
  1. You like apples.
Yes, ________. / No, ________.
四、判断对错,错误的请改正
  1. Does she plays the piano? ( ) ________________
  2. My dad doesn’t likes coffee. ( ) ________________
  3. They don’t go to school on Saturday. ( ) ________________

✅参考答案

一、填空
1. gets 2. washes 3. play 4. flies
2. studies 6. like 7. has 8. watch
二、否定句
  1. She doesn’t like music.
  2. Tom doesn’t go to school at 7:00.
  3. They don’t play football.
三、一般疑问句
  1. Does he read books every day?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
  1. Do you like apples?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
四、判断改错
  1. × plays → play
  2. × likes → like

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