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初中英语冠词the速记口诀: 加不加the,一篇搞定
初中英语冠词the速记口诀: 加不加the,一篇搞定
一、口诀: 三餐四季月份颜,打球国家和语言,以上全都不加the;方位乐器独一份,缩写国名这几类,前面必须要加the。二、不加 the 的情况:1. 三餐(breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper)规则:泛指一日三餐,前面不加theI have breakfast at seven every morning.我每天早上七点吃早饭。We will have lunch at school.我们将在学校吃午饭。2、如果三餐前有形容词修饰,要加a/an:have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐3、四季(spring / summer / autumn / winter)规则:泛指春夏秋冬,不加theTrees turn green in spring.树木在春天变绿。It’s very hot in summer.夏天天气很热。4、 月份(January~December)规则:月份前不加theHis birthday is in February.他的生日在二月。We will travel in October.我们十月份去旅行。5、 颜色(表颜色类别)规则:in + 颜色,不加theThe girl is in blue. 这个女孩穿着蓝色衣服。 She likes wearing clothes in red.她喜欢穿红色的衣服。 6、球类、棋类运动规则:play + 球类/棋类,无theMy brother often plays football after school. 我弟弟经常放学后踢足球。They like playing chess.他们喜欢下国际象棋。7、 国家全称(普通国名,不是缩写)规则:单个词的国家名前不加theHe lives in China. 他住在中国。She comes from Canada. 她来自加拿大。8、 语言规则:speak + 语言,不加the Many students can speak English.很多学生会说英语。He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。三、必须加 the 的情况:1. 方位名词(east / south / west / north)规则:in the + 方位词Hainan is in the south of China.海南在中国的南部。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 2. 乐器规则:play the + 乐器,一定要加theShe plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好。My sister is learning to play the violin.我妹妹正在学拉小提琴。3. 独一无二的事物the sun太阳,the moon月亮,the earth地球,the world世界The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。4. 缩写/由普通名词构成的国名the UK 英国,the USA 美国,the PRC中华人民共和国 He will go to the UK next year.他明年要去英国。She is from the USA. 她来自美国。四、易混拓展:1. 序数词前面一般加the:the first day 第一天This is the first time I come here.这是我第一次来这里。2. 形容词最高级前加the:the tallest boy最高的男孩Tom is the tallest in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的。五、专项练习题(选择填空)请填入 the 或者 /(不填)1. I have ____ breakfast at 6:30.2. He plays ____ basketball every weekend.3. She plays ____ guitar in her free time.4. We go swimming in ____ summer.5. ____ moon goes around the earth.6. They speak ____ French.7. My uncle works in ____ USA.8. Guangzhou is in ____ south of China.9. Her birthday is in ____ March.10. The boy in ____ black is my cousin.六、答案+解析:1. / 【三餐不加the】2. / 【球类不加the】3. the 【乐器必须加the】4. / 【季节不加the】5. The 【独一无二事物,首字母大写,加the】6. / 【语言不加the】7. the 【缩写国家要加the】8. the 【方位词前加the】9. / 【月份不加the】10. / 【颜色前不加the】 以上是我今天的分享 ,如果你喜欢,请在评论区留言、点赞、推荐、收藏或者转发给您身边有需要的人,我每天都在这里分享有关 ※ 英语学习方法。
