ARTICLE · 1162142
【补充版】初中英语7–9年级全部固定搭配汇总,易错辨析+中考高频,建议打印
一、七年级必背固定搭配
1. be + 形容词 + 介词
be good at 擅长 be good for 对……有益 be good with 善于应付 be bad for 对……有害 be late for 迟到 be from 来自 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 be busy with 忙于 be ready for 为……做准备 be ready to do 准备做 be angry with/at 生……的气 be worried about 担心 be strict with/in 对……严格 be proud of 以……而自豪 be popular with 深受喜爱 be nervous about 对……紧张 be excited about 对……兴奋 be similar to 与……相似 be different from 与……不同 be surprised at 对……惊讶 be filled with ……里装满 be covered with 被……覆盖 be famous for 因……而闻名 be friendly to 对……友好 be relaxed about 对……放松 be crazy about 热衷于…… be fond of 喜欢…… be full of ……里充满 be made of 由……做成(看得出原材料)
2. 接不定式作宾语的动词
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 ask to do sth 要求做某事 beg to do sth 请求做某事 choose to do sth 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 demand to do sth 要求做某事 determine to do sth 决心做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 fear to do sth 害怕做某事 help to do sth 帮助做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 learn to do sth 学习做某事 manage to do sth 设法做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 promise to do sth 答应做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 fail to do sth 未能做某事
3. 接不定式作宾补的动词
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 请/叫某人做某事 bear sb to do sth 忍受某人做某事 beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 elect sb to do sth 选举某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 get sb to do sth 使/要某人做某事 hate sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
4. 接动名词(doing)的搭配
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 finish doing sth 完成做 practice doing sth 练习做 mind doing sth 介意做 look forward to doing 期待做 thanks for doing 感谢做 how about doing / what about doing 做……怎么样 be busy doing sth 忙于做 spend … (in) doing 花费……做 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 be worth doing 值得做 give up doing 放弃做 keep doing 一直做 keep on doing 继续做 put off doing 推迟做 can't help doing 忍不住做 feel like doing 想要做 be used to doing 习惯于做 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不做…… succeed in doing 成功做 be interested in doing 对做……感兴趣 dream of/about doing 梦想做 think of doing 考虑做 be afraid of doing 害怕做 be tired of doing 厌倦做 stop doing 停止做 remember doing 记得做过 forget doing 忘记做过 try doing 尝试做 mean doing 意味着做 regret doing 后悔做过
5. 动词+介词/副词
look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅;向上看 look forward to 期待 listen to 听 talk about 谈论 talk with 与……交谈 think about 思考 think of 想起 agree with 同意(某人) agree to 同意(计划) ask for 请求 ask about 询问 call for 需要 call on 拜访 call up 打电话 come from 来自 come on 加油 come in 进来 go to 去 go with 伴随 go on 继续 go out 出去 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占据;开始做 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收好 put up 举起;张贴 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小;拒绝 get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get ready for 为……做准备 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 do good to 有益于 do harm to 对……有害 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 help sb do sth / help sb with sth 帮助某人做 let sb do sth 让某人做 like doing/to do 喜欢做 would like to do 想要做 It's time to do / for sth 该做…… It takes sb some time to do 花费某人时间做 spend … on sth 花费……在…… pay … for 为……付款 cost sb … 花费某人…… borrow … from 从……借 lend … to 把……借给 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 提供
重点:七年级搭配,先把 be + 形容词 + 介词 和动词+doing/to do 记牢。
二、八年级必背固定搭配
1. used to 家族
used to do 过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做
2. so/such/too 家族
too…to… 太……而不能 so…that… 如此……以至于 such…that… 如此……以至于 not…until… 直到……才 as…as… 和……一样 not as/so…as… 不如 比较级+than 比…… the more…the more… 越……越……
3. prefer 家族
prefer A to B 更喜欢A prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做 would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做
4. be + 形容词 + 介词(八年级拓展)
be famous for 因……著名 be famous as 作为……著名 be proud of 为……骄傲 take pride in 以……为傲 be angry with 生……的气 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 be full of 充满 be filled with 充满 be covered with 被……覆盖 be surprised at 对……惊讶 be excited about 对……兴奋 be worried about 担心 be nervous about 对……紧张 be sorry for 为……抱歉 be thankful to 对……感激 be similar to 与……相似 be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同 be popular with 受……欢迎 be pleased with 对……满意 be satisfied with 对……满意 be responsible for 对……负责 be harmful to 对……有害 be helpful to 对……有帮助 be useful to 对……有用 be important to 对……重要 be necessary for 对……必要 be prepared for 为……准备 be away from 远离 be out of 从……出来/缺乏 be in trouble 处于困境 be in danger 处于危险 be in need 需要 be on time 准时 be at home 在家 be at school 在学校 be able to do 能够做 be born with 天生具有 be good to sb 对某人好 be bad at 不擅长 be skilled in 精通 be weak in 在……方面弱 be rich in 富有…… be free from 不受……影响 be absent from 缺席 be far from 远离 be safe from 免受……伤害 be tired from 因……而疲惫 be made from 由……制成(看不出) be made in 在……制造 be known for 以……闻名 be thirsty for 渴望 be hungry for 渴望 be eager for 渴望 be anxious for 担忧…… be fit for 适合…… be late for 迟到 be ready for 为……做好准备
5. 动词短语(八年级拓展)
come back 回来 come true 实现 come out 出版 come over 过来 come up with 想出 clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 振作起来 call back 回电话 care about 关心 care for 照顾 check out 察看 clear out 清理 compare with 与……比较 connect … with 连接 consider doing 考虑做 cut out 删除 deal with 处理 depend on 依靠 die down 逐渐消失 divide … into 把……分开 dress up 乔装打扮 end up 最终成为 give up 放弃 give a speech 做演讲 hang out 闲逛 look after 照顾 look forward to 期待 look up 查阅 make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 pay attention to 注意 remind sb of 使某人想起 share sth with sb 与……分享 take up 开始做 turn red 变红 worry about 担心
重点:八年级搭配,used to、prefer、so/such 是高频考点。
三、九年级/中考高频固定搭配
1. It 句型
It is + adj + for/of sb + to do It is said that… 据说 It is reported that… 据报道 It is believed that… 人们相信 It is important that… 重要的是 It is necessary that… 有必要 It is no use doing 做……没用 It is no good doing 做……没好处 It's time that… 该做…… It doesn't matter 没关系
2. There be 句型
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问 There is no need to do 没必要做 There is something wrong with… ……有问题
3. 连词搭配
not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… either…or… 要么……要么…… neither…nor… 既不……也不…… both…and… 两者都 as soon as 一……就…… as long as 只要 as far as 就……而言 as well as 也 by the time 到……时候
4. 介词短语
by the end of 到……末 at the end of 在……末 in the end 最后 at first 起初 at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 最多 at once 立刻 at present 目前 at times 有时 in time 及时 on time 准时 in fact 事实上 in general 一般来说 in short 简言之 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说 in common 共同 in danger 处于危险 in trouble 处于困境 in need 需要 in order to 为了 so as to 为了 so that 以便 too…to… 太……而不能 enough to… 足够……做 the more…the more… 越……越…… not…until… 直到……才
5. 九年级全册重点短语(Unit1-Unit14)
Unit1
51. have conversation with sb 同某人谈话
52. too…to… 太……而不能
53. the secret to… ……的秘诀
54. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
55. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
56. look up 查阅
57. repeat out loud 大声跟读
58. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
59. connect … with… 把……和……连接
60. get bored 感到厌烦
61. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
62. pay attention to 注意
63. depend on 取决于;依靠
64. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
Unit2
65. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
66. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
67. the Water Festival 泼水节
68. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
69. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
70. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
71. in two weeks 两星期之后
72. be similar to… 与……相似
73. end up 最终成为
74. share sth with sb 与……分享
75. as a result 结果
76. dress up 乔装打扮
77. haunted house 鬼屋
78. call out 大声呼喊
79. remind sb of 使某人想起
80. sound like 听起来像
81. treat sb with 用……对待某人
82. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
Unit3
83. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
84. be afraid of 害怕
85. from time to time 时常
86. turn red 变红
87. take up 开始做;占据
88. deal with 对付;应付
89. not…any more 不再
90. tons of attention 很多关注
91. worry about 担心
92. be careful 当心
93. hang out 闲逛
94. give up 放弃
95. think about 考虑
96. a very small number of… 极少数的……
97. be alone 独处
98. give a speech 做演讲
Unit4
99. be more interested in 对……更感兴趣
100. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
101. be terrified of 害怕
102. gym class 体操课
103. all the time 一直
104. chat with 与……闲聊
105. hardly ever 几乎从不
106. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
107. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
108. as well as 不仅……而且
Unit5
109. be made of 由……制造
110. be made in 在……制造
111. environmental protection 环境保护
112. be famous for 以……而著名
113. be produced in 在……生产
114. be known for 以……闻名
115. as far as I know 据我所知
116. pick by hand 手工采摘
117. send for 发送 118. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 119. everyday things 日用品
Unit6
120. be invented by 由……发明
121. be used for doing sth 被用于做……
122. by accident 意外的
123. by mistake 错误的
124. according to 依据
125. fall into 陷入
126. in the end 最后
127. divide … into 把……分开
128. not only…but also… 不仅……而且
Unit7
129. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
130. agree with 同意
131. disagree with 不同意
132. get in the way of 妨碍
133. achieve one's dream 实现梦想
134. be serious about 对……严肃认真
135. spend time on sth 花费时间在……
136. care about 关心
137. make a choice 做选择
Unit8
138. belong to 属于
139. be anxious about 对……感到焦急
140. be worried about 担心
141. in the neighborhood 在附近
142. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
143. something unusual 不寻常的事
144. at the same time 同时
145. run after 追赶
146. feel sleepy 感到困倦
Unit9
147. prefer A to B 更喜欢A
148. prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做
149. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做
150. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做
151. sing along with 跟着唱
152. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
153. remind sb of 使某人想起
154. be written by 由……写
155. be performed by 由……表演
156. look up 查阅
Unit10
157. be supposed to do 应该做
158. shake hands 握手
159. make plans to do 计划做
160. drop by 顺便拜访
161. after all 毕竟
162. be relaxed about 对……放松
163. be excited about 对……兴奋
164. be nervous about 对……紧张
165. be angry with 生……的气
166. be strict with 对……严格
Unit11
167. make me sleepy 使我困倦
168. would rather do 宁愿做
169. drive sb crazy 使某人发疯
170. the more…the more… 越……越……
171. be friends with 成为某人的朋友
172. leave out 忽略
173. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻
174. rather than 而不是
175. pull together 齐心协力
Unit12
176. by the time 到……时候
177. be late for 迟到
178. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
179. in line with 与……成一排
180. show up 出现
181. be full of 充满
182. by the end of 到……末
183. sell out 卖光
184. lose weight 减肥
185. end up doing 最终做
Unit13
186. be harmful to 对……有害
187. at the top of 在……顶部
188. take part in 参加
189. turn off 关闭
190. pay for 付款
191. take away 拿走
192. throw away 扔掉
193. put sth to good use 好好利用
194. pull down 拆下
195. set up 建立
Unit14
196. be thankful to 对……感激
197. look back at 回顾
198. keep one's cool 保持冷静
199. make a mess 弄得一团糟
200. go by 流逝
201. be responsible for 对……负责
202. separate from 分离
203. stay in touch 保持联系
204. count down 倒计时
205. set out 出发
重点:九年级搭配,It 句型、There be 句型、连词搭配必须熟。
四、易错辨析(中考最爱考)
used to do 过去常常be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来做
spend … on sth / (in) doingpay … forcost sb …
borrow … from 从……借lend … to 把……借给
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
be famous for 因……著名be famous as 作为……著名
be good at 擅长be good for 对……有益be good with 善于应付
be made of 由……制成(看得出)be made from 由……制成(看不出)
be interested in 对……感兴趣be interesting to 对……有趣
too…to… 太……而不能so…that… 如此……以至于such…that… 如此……以至于
not…until… 直到……才not…any more 不再
重点:易错搭配,必须对比记,不能只背一个。
五、中考高频搭配速记
be + adj + 介词:be good at / for / with;be interested in;be proud of。 动词 + doing:enjoy / finish / practice / mind / look forward to。 动词 + to do:want / would like / decide / hope / plan。 介词短语:in the end / at first / at last / at least / in fact。 连词搭配:not only…but also;either…or;neither…nor;both…and。 It 句型:It is important for sb to do;It is said that。 There be 句型:There is no doubt that;There is something wrong with。 used to 家族:used to do;be used to doing;be used to do。 prefer 家族:prefer A to B;prefer doing to doing;prefer to do rather than do。 so/such 家族:so…that;such…that;too…to。
重点:中考固定搭配,先看介词,再看非谓语。
六、每天怎么背?记住3步
每天背10条,第二天再自测一遍。 做题先找固定搭配,再翻译句子。 写作直接套,重点检查介词、时态、非谓语。
重点:固定搭配不是死背,是做题时能一眼认出来。
以上是初中英语7–9年级固定搭配核心部分。关注本号,后台回复关键词 【英语搭配】 即可免费领取。 持续更新各年级各科提分资料,助力孩子中考逆袭。