中考真题学英语丨正确快速区分a few /few/a little /little(文末附练习题)

2024・浙江温州中考真题：

There are ______ books on the shelf. You can borrow one if you need. 

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

a few /few/a little /little 辨析

a few /few 修饰可数名词复数：

- a few：有一些，有几个，表肯定含义，虽然不多，但至少还有一些。

- few：几乎没有，表否定含义，虽然还有一些，但几乎没有。

比如：

I have a few books.我有几本书。

I have few books.我几乎没什么书。

a little /little 修饰不可数名词：

- a little：一点儿，表肯定含义

- little：几乎没有，表否定含义

比如：

There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有点水。

There is  little water in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没什么水。

口诀：

有a 就有一点，无 a 几乎没有；

few 配可数，little 不可数。

补充：

a little 还可以修饰形容词/副词，表“稍微，有点”

例：a little tired 有点累

few /a few 不能修饰形容词

回到真题1，books 是可数名词复数，只能用a few/few，后句 You can borrow one 说明架子上还有书，表肯定含义，用 a few（一些，几个）。 few 表否定：几乎没有，不符合句意。答案是A。

真题2，milk 不可数名词，用 a little/little，“I’m a little thirsty” 我有点渴，想要一点牛奶，表肯定含义，选 a little。答案是C。

练习题（答案见留言区）

一、单项选择（10 题）

1. There is ____ milk in the cup. Let’s get some.

A. little B. a little  C. few

2. I have ____ friends here, so I’m happy.

A. few B. a few  C. little

3. ____ people know this secret. It’s a secret.

A. Few B. A few  C. Little

4. There is ____ water. We can drink it.

A. little B. a little  C. few

5. He has ____ apples, not many.

A. a few B. few  C. little

6. ____ juice is left. We can’t drink.

A. A little B. Little  C. Few

7. There are ____ birds in the tree. We can see them.

A. few B. a few  C. little

8. The boy is ____ nervous before the exam.

A. a little B. a few  C. few

9. ____ students can finish this hard work.

A. Little B. Few  C. A little

10. I need ____ bread for breakfast.

A. a few B. few  C. a little

二、用a few /few/a little /little 填空（10 题）

1. There is ____ rice in the bowl. We can eat it.

2. ____ girls like playing football in our class.

3. There is ____ meat in the fridge. We need to buy some.

4. I have ____ storybooks. I can lend you one.

5. ____ people want to go out on rainy days.

6. There is ____ tea in the cup. Help yourself.

7. He has ____ money, so he can’t buy the toy.

8. ____ days ago, I met my old friend.

9. There is ____ time. Hurry up!

10. We have ____ oranges. Let’s share them.

三、句子改错（划出错误并改正，10 题）

1. There are a little books on the desk.

2. Few water is in the bottle.

3. I have little friends in this city.

4. A few milk is for you.

5. There is few bread on the plate.

6. He is a few tired after running.

7. Little children like this game.

8. There have a little eggs in the box.

9. Few of the water is clean.

10. A little students like maths.