27考研英语大小作文【必背】万能模板

Part 1小作文万能模板（英一英二通用，100 词）

一、格式硬规矩（写错直接扣分）

1. 称呼顶格写，后加逗号，如 Dear Sir or Madam,

2. 正文每段开头缩进 4 个字母；第一段不写日期。

3. 落款在右下角，两行：第一行 Yours sincerely,  第二行 Li Ming。

4. 不要写真名、不要写地址、不要写标题（书信类）。

5. 通知类（Notice / Announcement）：标题居中、正文不缩进、右下角写单位 + 日期。

二、书信万能三段骨架（所有类型通用）

【第 1 段 2–3 句】 自我介绍 + 写信目的

Dear [Sir or Madam / Professor Wang / my dear friend],

I am Li Ming, a senior student majoring in Chinese Language and Literature.

I am writing this letter to [make some suggestions on… / invite you to… / recommend… / extend my sincere gratitude / make a sincere apology / convey my warmest congratulations / make a complaint about…].

【译】尊敬的[ ]，我是中文系大四学生李明。我写此信的目的是[ ]。

【第 2 段 4–5 句】 总起 + 分点（按题目提纲写 2–3 点）

The details are as follows. To begin with, [提纲一改写]. In addition, [提纲二改写]. Last but not least, [提纲三改写].

【译】详情如下。首先[ ]；此外[ ]；最后[ ]。

【第 3 段 2 句】 感谢 + 期待回复

Thank you for your time and consideration. I would be much obliged if you could take my letter into account / reply at your earliest convenience.

【译】感谢您抽出时间。如能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。

                                                                  Yours sincerely,

                                                                  Li Ming

————————————————————————————————————

Part 2 英语一大作文模板（图画作文，160–200 词）

一、审题四步法（动笔前 3 分钟做完）

Step 1 看图画下方有没有标题——有就直接翻译，主旨基本确定。

Step 2 看图中人物有没有对话 / 旁白 / 内心独白——引号里的话往往就是主旨。

Step 3 一幅图：找中心人物 → 地点 → 神情 → 动作 → 周边事物。两幅图：先左后右。

Step 4 判断题旨是"正面品质 / 负面现象 / 双刃剑"，决定第三段用哪一套结尾。

二、P1 图画描述段（5–6 行，只描不评）

▶ 单图（一幅画）：

This vivid drawing presents a thought-provoking scene: in the [middle of the classroom / at the foot of a mountain], there [stands / sits / lies] a young man, [staring at his smartphone / sweating and struggling to climb], with [a huge pile of books beside him / a signpost reading "the finishing line" in the distance]. The caption below the picture reads, "[把图画标题抄在这里]".

【译】这幅生动的画呈现了一个发人深省的场景：在[地点]，[位置]着一个年轻人，他正[动作/表情]，旁边有[周边事物]。图下标题写着"[ ]"。

▶ 双图（左右对比）：

Two instructive drawings unfold before us. In the first picture, [图一人物 + 动作 + 状态], whereas in the second picture, the same person [图二人物 + 动作 + 状态]. The caption informs us that "[标题]".

【译】两幅有教育意义的图画映入眼帘。左图中[ ]，而右图中同一人却[ ]。标题告诉我们"[ ]"。

★ 描图段铁律：① 不许评论（important / should 这类词全删）；② 用介词倒装句"On the ground stands…"加分；③ 字数不够就加一个 with 伴随状语。

三、P2 主旨论证段（11–12 行，核心得分段）

【段首主旨句】

Simple as the picture looks, it conveys a thought-provoking message: [主题词，如 perseverance / the importance of cooperation / the phenomenon of waste on campus] is of far-reaching significance in today’s society. The reasons can be listed as follows.

【译】图画看似简单，却传递了一个发人深省的信息：[ ]在当今社会意义深远。原因如下。

【万能理由库① — 经济科技】（任何题都能用）

To begin with, the rapid economic and technological development of China over the past decades has laid a solid material foundation for ordinary people to [pursue their personal interests / pay more attention to spiritual well-being].

【译】首先，中国过去几十年经济科技的飞速发展，为普通人[追求个人兴趣 / 关注精神生活]打下了坚实的物质基础。

【万能理由库② — 社会风气 / 观念】

Moreover, a subtle shift in social values has taken place. People used to [regrieve money / focus solely on academic scores], whereas nowadays an increasing number of individuals come to realize that [health / creativity / a balanced life] matters far more.

【译】其次，社会观念悄然转变。过去人们[看重金钱 / 只盯分数]，而如今越来越多人意识到[健康 / 创造力 / 平衡的生活]才更重要。

【万能理由库③ — 媒体 / 政策】

Furthermore, mass media — newspapers, magazines and the Internet alike — have been vigorously promoting the idea that what truly counts is not [the opposite side] but [the theme word], which has gradually shaped public behavior.

【译】此外，大众媒体一直在大力宣传：真正重要的不是[反面]，而是[主题词]，这逐渐塑造了公众行为。

【万能理由库④ — 个人 + 名人例子】

Last but not least, a convincing example is [Yuan Longping / Tu Youyou / a close friend of mine], who [devoted his whole life to hybrid rice research / persisted in repeated failures for decades] and finally achieved world-renowned success. This best proves that [主题词] paves the way to a brilliant future.

【译】最后，一个有说服力的例子是[袁隆平/屠呦呦/我的一位好友]，他[毕生致力于杂交水稻研究 / 在数十年反复失败中坚持]，最终取得举世瞩目的成就。这证明了[主题词]是通向光明未来的铺路石。

★ 写法：4 条理由挑 2–3 条写，第一条必写①经济科技，第二条写②或③，第三条写④名人例子。用 To begin with / Moreover / Last but not least 串起来。

四、P3 总结建议段（4–5 行，按题旨三选一）

▶ 正面品质（坚持、合作、乐观、读书）：

In conclusion, [主题词] is indeed of great essence. Life is like a voyage on the sea: storms and reefs are inevitable, but as long as we [keep a positive attitude / stick to our goal], our ship will never sink. Let us join hands and embrace a brighter future.

【译】总之，[主题词]至关重要。人生如航海，风浪难免，但只要我们[ ]，航船永不沉没。让我们携手拥抱更光明的未来。

▶ 负面现象（浪费、造假、过度依赖手机、拖延）：

In conclusion, the current situation is thought-provoking and demands immediate action. It is imperative that the authorities launch wide-ranging education campaigns to raise public awareness, and that every one of us starts from small things. Only in this way can we reverse the grim trend.

【译】总之，现状发人深省，需立即行动。有关部门应开展广泛教育活动提高公众意识，我们每个人也应从小事做起。只有这样才能扭转严峻趋势。

▶ 双刃剑（网络、智能手机、远程办公、人工智能）：

In conclusion, [主题词] is like a double-edged sword. If we are armed with wisdom and self-discipline, we can surely make the best of its advantages while steering clear of its potential drawbacks.

【译】总之，[ ]是把双刃剑。若我们用智慧与自律武装自己，就能扬长避短。

————————————————————————————————————

Part 3 英语二大作文模板（图表作文，150 词以上）

一、审题三步法

Step 1 看表头标题，确定图表讲的是什么主题（如：某市居民春节花销比例）。

Step 2 判动态 / 静态：

· 有 ≥3 个时间点（折线图 / 柱状图）→ 动态图，写趋势；

· 只有 1 个时间点或纯比例（饼图 / 单年柱状图）→ 静态图，写极值。

Step 3 横纵坐标单位看清楚（%、亿、万人、岁），数字别抄错。

二、P1 图表描述段（6–7 行）

【段首句】

The chart above clearly illustrates [the statistics concerning / the changes in] [主题，如 the consumption of residents during the Spring Festival in a certain city].

【译】上述图表清晰展示了[某市春节期间居民消费]的相关数据。

▶ 动态图（多年变化，折线图 / 柱状图）：

As can be seen, the number of [A] increased dramatically from only [约 X] in [起始年] to [约 Y] in [结束年]. Meanwhile, the figure for [B] witnessed a steady rise / slight decline over the same period, [from X to Y]. By contrast, the number of [C] remained stable at around [Z].

【译】如图所示，[A]的数量从[起始年]的约[X]急剧上升至[结束年]的[Y]。同期[B]稳步上升 / 小幅下降，从[X]到[Y]。相比之下，[C]稳定在约[Z]。

▶ 两年对比柱状图：

In [第一年], [B] topped the list, accounting for [X]%. However, in [第二年], it dropped sharply to [Y]%. By contrast, [A] jumped from [X]% to [Y]% during the same period, while [C] stayed roughly unchanged at [Z]%.

【译】[第一年]，[B]居首，占[X]%。然而到[第二年]骤降至[Y]%。相比之下[A]从[X]%跃升至[Y]%，[C]基本持平在[Z]%。

▶ 静态饼图 / 单年柱状图：

The percentage of [A] is the highest among all the categories, at approximately [X]%. It is followed by [B] and [C], which account for [Y]% and [Z]% respectively. In contrast, [D] only takes up a small proportion of [W]%.

【译】[A]占比最高，约[X]%；其次是[B]、[C]，分别占[Y]%、[Z]%；相比之下[D]仅占[W]%。

★ 描图段铁律：① 只描述数据，不分析原因（原因留到第二段）；② 最高值 + 最低值必须写；③ 单位抄对，大约数用 about / approximately / around。

三、P2 原因分析段（10–11 行）

【段首句】

The statistics reflected in the chart are well worth our attention, and the major reasons can be summarized as follows.

【译】图表所反映的数据值得关注，主要原因如下。

【理由① — 经济 / 收入】

To begin with, with the steady improvement of Chinese people’s living standards, an increasing number of residents can afford to [travel / buy houses / pursue further education], which directly drives the growing trend shown in the chart.

【译】首先，随着人民生活水平稳步提高，越来越多的居民有能力[旅游 / 购房 / 深造]，这直接推动了图表所示的趋势。

【理由② — 观念转变】

Moreover, a remarkable shift in people’s lifestyles and outlooks is another driving force. In the past, people [used to save money / prefer to stay at home], whereas today they are more willing to [spend on experiences / enjoy life], which is vividly mirrored by the figures.

【译】其次，人们生活方式与观念的显著转变是另一动力。过去人们[储蓄 / 居家]，而如今更愿意[为体验花钱 / 享受生活]，这在数据中得到生动体现。

【理由③ — 政策 / 媒体 / 技术】

Furthermore, the support from government policies, the widespread coverage of mass media, and the popularization of [smartphones / high-speed railways / the Internet] have jointly made it possible for this trend to flourish.

【译】此外，政府政策扶持、媒体广泛宣传以及[智能手机 / 高铁 / 互联网]的普及，共同促成了这一趋势。

【理由④ — 个人动机】（备用，凑字数）

Last but not least, for many ordinary individuals, [A] has become a necessary part of daily life, because it not only [saves time] but also [brends a sense of well-being].

【译】最后，对许多普通人而言，[A]已成为生活必需，因为它不仅[省时]，更[带来幸福感]。

★ 写法：写 3 条理由即可，①②必写，③④挑一条。动态图解释"为什么变"，静态图解释"为什么是这个比例"。

四、P3 总结预测段（2–3 行）

▶ 中性 / 积极趋势：

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely predict that this trend will continue to gain popularity in the years to come, and it will surely bring more rewards to our society.

【译】综合考虑，我们可以有把握地预测，这一趋势在未来几年将继续流行，并为社会带来更多回报。

▶ 消极趋势：

Taking all these factors into consideration, this phenomenon deserves our close attention. It is advisable for us to [guide the trend properly / encourage positive behaviors], so that we can embrace a healthier and more harmonious society.

【译】综上，这一现象值得高度关注。我们宜[合理引导 / 鼓励积极行为]，从而拥抱更健康和谐的社会。

————————————————————————————————————

Part 4 背诵语料库（考前 1 个月每天读20 分钟）

7.1  高分替换词表（把小学词汇换成考研词汇）

7.2  连接词大全（让文章像议论文，不像流水账）

【第一/首先】 To begin with, / First and foremost, / In the first place, / To start with,

【第二/此外】 Moreover, / Furthermore, / In addition, / What is more, / Besides,

【最后】 Last but not least, / Ultimately, / Finally,

【转折】 However, / Nevertheless, / On the contrary, / By contrast, / Conversely,

【因果】 Therefore, / Consequently, / As a result, / Hence, / Thus,

【举例】 For example, / For instance, / A case in point is, / Take…as an example,

【对比】 On the one hand… On the other hand… / While / Whereas / Rather than

【总结】 In conclusion, / To sum up, / In a word, / Briefly, / Taking all these factors into consideration,

【强调】 Indeed, / Obviously, / Undoubtedly, / It is no exaggeration to say that…

7.3  图画描述高频词（描图段不用愁）

【人物】 a youngster / an adolescent / a young man / a college student / an elderly man / two friends

【地点】 on the ground / in the classroom / at the foot of a mountain / in the office / on the campus / beside the desk

【动作动词】 sit / stand / lie / squat / stare at / gaze at / glare at / focus on / be absorbed in / be engaged in

【表情】 smiling / frowning / sweating / looking exhausted / wearing a disappointed expression / with a confused look

【伴随状语】 holding a smartphone in hand / with a pile of books beside him / sweating heavily / whispering to his companion

【万能描图句】 On the desk lies a young man, burying his head in a smartphone, with a pile of untouched textbooks beside him.

7.4  主题词分类速查（不会写主题词就从这里挑）

7.5  万能理由扩写库（每条理由给 3 种说法，随便挑）

理由① 经济发展：

• With the rapid economic development over the past decades, Chinese people’s living standards have improved dramatically.

• The steady growth of household income has laid a solid material foundation for ordinary people to pursue higher-level needs.

• Thanks to the booming economy, an increasing number of families can afford to spend money on education, travel and health.

理由② 观念转变：

• A remarkable shift in people’s values has taken place in recent years.

• People used to hold the traditional view that…, whereas nowadays they have come to realize that…

• Public awareness has been gradually raised, which is vividly reflected in the statistics.

理由③ 媒体/政策：

• Mass media, be they newspapers or the Internet, have been vigorously promoting the idea that…

• The government has issued a series of favorable policies to encourage…

• The popularization of the Internet and smartphones has made it much easier for…

理由④ 个人利弊：

• For young people, … is not a choice but a necessity, because it directly determines their competitiveness in the future job market.

• Without …, one can hardly adapt to the fast-paced modern society.

• A convincing example is Yuan Longping / Tu Youyou, who spent decades on … and finally achieved world-renowned success.

7.6结尾万能句（按题型挑一句）

• In conclusion, we should spare no effort to…, and our world will become a better place to live in.

• It is high time that we took effective measures to reverse the current situation.（虚拟语气，加分）

• Only in this way can we embrace a bright and promising future.（倒装句，加分）

• As the saying goes, "Constant dripping wears away the stone." Perseverance will eventually pay off.

• Let us join hands and make our due contributions to building a harmonious society.

7.7注意事项（这些坑别踩）

1. 模板是"脚手架"不是"墓志铭"

考场上 [ ] 里的内容必须和题目紧密相关，不能生搬硬套。比如考"养老机器人"你不能写"袁隆平研究杂交水稻"，要换成"老龄化社会""AI 技术"等贴合主题的内容。

2. 不要全文背死一篇范文

阅卷老师每年看几千份卷子，原文照抄模板痕迹很重，会压分。正确做法：背骨架 + 背功能句，现场根据题目组合。

3. 字数宁多勿少，但别凑废话

英一少于 160 词、英二少于 150 词会扣分。写不够就从 Part 7 语料库抽一句万能理由补上，不要重复啰嗦。

4. 书写比高级词汇重要

阅卷老师平均 30 秒看一篇。字迹工整、段落清晰、没有涂改，比用三个长难句更能拿分。考场上一笔一划写，别连笔。

5. 小作文格式别错

称呼顶格、落款右下、通知写 Notice 居中——这些格式错一个扣 1–2 分，白丢的分最可惜。

6. 2027趋势提醒

英一已连续两年考图表（2025 表格、2026 双图表），不要再只背图画模板。Part 3 英二图表模板必须一起背。