外研版新高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1语法讲解与练习

将来进行时

将来进行时是英语语法中表示将来某一时刻正在发生或持续进行的动作的时态形式。

特点：该时态的核心功能是客观描述未来动作的持续进程，而非表达主观意愿，主要用于预测未来特定时刻的动作状态或通过委婉语气进行礼貌询问。相较于一般将来时，其重点在于动作的延续性；与现在进行时相比，其确定性较弱且时间范围更广。

一、用法

1.基本用法

①将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。

e.g.This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天这时候他们正待在电影院里。

②表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。

e.g.I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.

我想她会一直做这个实验直到明天早上

2.特殊用法

①表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。　　

e.g.After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better.服药之后，你会感觉好得多。　　

You will be making a mistake. 你会出错的。

②表示委婉的请求。　　

e.g.When shall we be meeting again?我们什么时候再见面？

③表示原因。　　

e.g.Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.

请你明天下午来吧，明天上午我有一个会议。

④表示结果。　　

e.g.Stop the child or he will be falling over.制止那孩子，要不他会掉下去。

⑤表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。　　

e.g.My duties will be ending in July, and I'll be returning to Shanghai.

我的工作将在七月结束，我会回上海。

二、基本结构：shall/will+be+现在分词

肯定句：主语+ shall/will + be + 现在分词（doing） + 其他

否定句：主语+ shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其他

一般疑问句：Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 + 其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语 + shall/will 

否定回答：No，主语 + shall/will + not

特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 + 其他

三、时间状语

常与特定时间状语连用，将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon（很快）， this evening（今晚），on Sunday， by this time tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening等等。

e.g.By this time tomorrow， I'll be lying on the beach.

四、与其他时态的区别

1.与现在进行时态的区别

现在进行时表示一种正常状况下正在进行的动作，而将来进行时表示在将来预测要进行的动作。因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些。

e.g.I am seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.

I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面，而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作)。不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且常常两者都可以使用。现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时，必须有确定的时间，而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不连用。它既可以表示最近将来的动作，也可以表示较远将来的动作。可以说：I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面.

2.与一般将来时态的区别

一般将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.而will+V. (一般将来时)除表示时间概念外，还带有感情色彩. 将来进行时则表示在将来特定的某个时间发生的事情。

e.g. Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草。

Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。

语法练习

1.We_______________(land) shortly. Please fasten your seatbelts. 

2.When you come to my home at this time tomorrow, I_______________(bury) myself in playing video games. 

3.At this time tomorrow, the research team_______________(analyze) the survey data, so they won’t be available.

4.When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide_______________(wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag.

5.We have a slight delay because of the poor weather, but we_______________(take) off as soon as possible. 

6.If you need to contact me, I_______________at the Waterfall Hotel until this Saturday(stay) 

7.Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow, for we_______________(attend) an academic lecture then. 

8.While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots_______________(work) to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. 

9.In the future, the investment rate_______________(decrease), with the export hard to increase. 

10.At this time next week, we_______________(fly) across the Pacific to another continent. 

11.This time next week, I_______________(lie) on a beach in Thailand, enjoying the sunshine.

12.I_______________(see) Mr Zhang at 8 o’clock tomorrow at the office. 

13.This time tomorrow, we_______________(test) the new smart home system. 

14.Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They_______________(move) on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.

15.Next weekend at this time, the entire family_______________(gather) at our grandparents’ house, enjoying a delicious homemade meal. 

16.At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we_______________(practise) basketball skills.

17.I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I_______________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 

18.There is so much work that I_______________(stay) late at the office this evening.

19.Guess what she_______________(do) tomorrow evening when we have a party?

20.One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I_______________(not vote) in the next general election.

21.When you come back, I_______________(prepare) dinner.

22.Mr. Jones can’t participate in our party at 8 o’clock this evening because he_______________a lecture then. (deliver) 

23.Daniel’ s family_______________(enjoy) their holiday in Paris this time next week.

24.There will be a products release where the manager_______________(demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m.

25.Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I_______________(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. 

26.Ladies and gentlemen, I_______________(update)you on the current news at BBC channel 4 at 7:00 pm tomorrow.

27.I_______________(expect) you at 9 tomorrow morning in front of the school gate. 

28.The headmaster can’t attend the meeting at 8 o’clock tomorrow as she_______________(make) an evaluation of Professor Hu in the office at that time. 

29.In the future, our smart home_______________(monitor) our health for us every day.

30.We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, because we_______________(visit) an art workshop at that time.