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CATTI英语三级笔译模拟试卷7
英语三级笔译模拟试卷 7
《笔译综合能力》、《笔译实务》
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第 一 部 分词汇与语法（1—60 题，每题 1 分，共 60 分）
下面每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题意，请选出正确选项。
1. The rocket's first-stage landing marked the moment when reuse became a matter of engineering routine rather than ________.
A. spectrum
B. spectator
C. spectacle-maker
D. spectacle
2. Not until the carrier rocket touched down on the coastal pad ________ that a fully reusable loop was within reach.
A. did engineers realize
B. realized engineers
C. engineers did realize
D. engineers realized
3. Marine biologists installed sensors ________ the migration of fish stocks across warming currents could be tracked year round.
A. now that
B. so that
C. except that
D. in spite of
4. The city's renewal bureau insists that no historic façade ________ without a documented structural assessment.
A. demolishes
B. will demolish
C. be demolished
D. is demolished
5. Traditional-medicine exports rose for the sixth consecutive quarter, ________ demand in Southeast Asia and the Gulf.
A. driven by
B. drove by
C. driven at
D. driving at
6. The fintech pilot lets merchants ________ settlement in either currency at the prevailing mid-market rate.
A. opt out
B. opt for
C. object to
D. opt in
7. Readers in the platform's overseas markets now account for nearly half of subscription revenue, ________ a decade ago they were negligible.
A. therefore
B. likewise
C. whereas
D. otherwise
8. The shipyard's dual-fuel vessels comply ________ the strictest emission standards now in force.
A. to
B. for
C. by
D. with
9. Hardly ________ the dry dock when the inspection team arrived with its checklist.
A. the vessel had left
B. had the vessel left
C. did the vessel left
D. left the vessel
10. Urban planners describe the programme as an exercise in ________: demolishing little, retrofitting much, and moving no one against their will.
A. restatement
B. restriction
C. restraint
D. restraint-ship
11. The observatory's funding is renewed annually, which keeps its researchers ________ about long-term projects.
A. wakeful
B. worthwhile
C. weary
D. wary
12. Launch cadence has tripled, yet insurers report that premiums ________ because reliability data have accumulated.
A. have fallen
B. fall
C. had fallen
D. were falling
13. The ministry's digest condenses twelve provincial reports into a single volume, ________ comparisons across regions.
A. facilitate
B. to facilitating
C. facilitating
D. facilitated
14. Coastal counties that once depended on fishing have diversified ________ mariculture, tourism and marine biotech.
A. onto
B. up to
C. out of
D. into
15. The anthology's success suggests that fantasy worlds travel well ________ the language they arrive in.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. however
D. whenever
16. Inspections of the aging neighborhood found wiring so degraded that wholesale ________ was unavoidable.
A. rewire
B. rewiring
C. rewired
D. rewires
17. Negotiators agreed that disputes over berth allocation ________ by an independent maritime tribunal.
A. are settling
B. would settle
C. settled
D. be settled
18. The platform's translators work with assisted software, yet idiom and humour ________ require a human ear.
A. still
B. yet still not
C. no longer
D. already
19. Ground crews credited the launch window's accuracy to ________ weather modelling, not luck.
A. improving
B. improved
C. improvise
D. improvement
20. The coastal wetland's carbon-storage capacity is now included in provincial accounts, ________ a precedent for blue-carbon trading.
A. sets
B. set
C. setting
D. to setting
21. Literary agents report that serialization rights, once trivial, ________ into significant revenue streams.
A. have grown
B. grew
C. are grown
D. grow up
22. The hospital's herbal pharmacy digitized its records, ________ duplicate prescriptions and dosage errors.
A. eliminated
B. eliminating
C. elimination
D. to eliminate from
23. Only when the last crane was dismantled ________ how much skyline the yard had given the town.
A. residents appreciated
B. residents did appreciate
C. did residents appreciate
D. appreciated residents
24. The brokerage's marine fund screens shipyards ________ debt ratios and order-book visibility.
A. with
B. for
C. through the use as
D. by
25. Ferry services resumed after the storm, ________ with reduced frequency until the channel was resurveyed.
A. operated
B. operating
C. operation
D. operational
26. The heritage trust's charter requires that restoration work ________ reversible techniques wherever feasible.
A. uses
B. will use
C. use
D. must use
27. Export licences for medical herbs are issued more quickly now, ________ the traceability database came online.
A. although
B. unless
C. whereas
D. since
28. Analysts view the satellite constellation's delay as ________, given the supply-chain disruptions of the previous year.
A. forgivable
B. formative
C. forbidden
D. forgiving
29. The dry dock was lengthened ________ vessels of the new post-Panamax class can be serviced.
A. such as
B. so as to
C. so that
D. in order to
30. Reading habits differ: subscribers of web novels binge whole books, ________ literary fiction readers savour instalments.
A. when
B. for
C. since
D. while
31. The port authority's annual survey found berth occupancy ________ but container dwell times unchanged.
A. improved
B. to improve
C. improvement
D. improving badly
32. Practitioners of integrative medicine caution that herbal remedies ________ alongside conventional drugs can interact unpredictably.
A. take
B. taken
C. taking
D. to taking
33. The renovation tender was reopened ________ allegations that bidding documents had been leaked.
A. in the wake for
B. on the wake of
C. under wake of
D. in the wake of
34. Sea-grass restoration crews work in shifts around the clock, ________ planting windows to calm-water hours.
A. restricting
B. restrict
C. restriction
D. restricted
35. The publisher's overseas desk now licenses translation rights in thirty languages, ________ English, Arabic and Portuguese.
A. inclusive
B. including
C. include
D. included
36. By the time the fifth prototype flew, the team ________ more than two hundred ground tests.
A. was completing
B. completed
C. had completed
D. has completed
37. The committee's recommendations are advisory, ________ binding on municipal budgets.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. apart from
D. instead
38. Fish-farm operators must report mortality events ________ twenty-four hours under the revised aquaculture code.
A. with
B. within
C. at
D. by
39. The archive of shipbuilding drawings was microfilmed twice, ________ against fire and flood.
A. for hedge
B. in hedge to
C. as a hedge
D. as hedge
40. So dense ________ that street-level shops opened directly onto the restored boardwalk.
A. the footfall was
B. did the footfall
C. the footfall did
D. was the footfall
41. The clinic's intake form asks whether patients ________ anticoagulants before prescribing herbal concentrates.
A. took
B. are taking
C. have taken twice
D. will be taken
42. Municipal auditors praised the renewal scheme's ________: budgets were published line by line.
A. transition
B. transaction
C. transparency
D. transportation
43. The deep-sea probe surfaced with samples ________ chemistry no laboratory had simulated.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. whose
44. Weightless manufacturing remains experimental; its economics, ________, are improving with each flight.
A. however
B. hence
C. moreover
D. therefore
45. The seal population's recovery has been gradual, ________ three years of stable counts before the first increase.
A. at
B. for
C. with
D. by
46. Editors at the overseas platform localize dialogue carefully, wary ________ idioms that lose their point in translation.
A. with
B. about to
C. for
D. of
47. The apprenticeship contract stipulates that wages ________ quarterly and indexed to skill certifications.
A. be paid
B. are paid
C. will pay
D. have paid
48. Rocket engineers now reuse engine cores after as few as twenty days, ________ turnaround once measured in months.
A. opposite
B. versus
C. versus to
D. contrast
49. The museum's maritime wing was curated so that ________ visitor moves from coastal trade to deep-sea exploration chronologically.
A. each one of the
B. every of
C. all
D. each
50. Interest in TCM wellness tourism has broadened from treatment ________ prevention and lifestyle programmes.
A. to
B. into to
C. towards to
D. until
51. The tugboat fleet was retasked after the typhoon, ________ debris clearance its principal assignment.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. under
52. City officials published an interactive map ________ residents could track renovation progress street by street.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
53. The tuna fleet's quota is set annually, and exceeding it ________ heavy penalties under regional fisheries rules.
A. carries
B. carry
C. carried
D. carrying
54. Hydrophone arrays off the estuary record whale song continuously, ________ shipping lanes to be rerouted seasonally.
A. allowed
B. allowing
C. allowance
D. allow
55. The franchise agreement requires that local publishers ________ the glossary of invented terms unchanged.
A. kept
B. keeps
C. keep
D. keeping
56. Retrofit grants cover insulation and heat pumps, ________ not cosmetic upgrades.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
57. The shipping lane was shifted three nautical miles offshore ________ whale calving grounds.
A. for sparing not
B. to spare
C. spared
D. spare
58. Export volumes of dual-fuel engines doubled, ________ order books now stretch into the next decade.
A. or
B. yet
C. and
D. for
59. Seldom ________ such enthusiasm for translated fiction among readers under thirty.
A. did publishers saw
B. publishers have seen
C. publishers saw
D. have publishers seen
60. The botanical garden's new conservatory shelters mangrove seedlings ________ they are sturdy enough for transplanting.
A. until
B. once
C. unless
D. whether
第 二 部 分阅读理解（61—90 题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）
下面有 五 篇短文，每篇短文后有若干个问题。请根据短文内容，从每题给出的四个选项中选出一个正确选项。
Passage One
Commercial spaceflight in China has crossed a threshold that engineers mark more carefully than journalists: the first stage came back. In the first half of this year the country completed forty-four orbital launches, a quarter more than a year earlier, and commercial missions accounted for roughly seven in ten of them. Two hundred and six commercial satellites entered orbit, ninety-two percent of the total, most of them feeding two low-earth-orbit broadband constellations that are adding satellites at a pace second only to their American rival.
The reusable rocket, long a paper promise, is becoming a logistics fact. A methane-fuelled launcher's second flight ended with a vertical landing on land, the country's first, after its twin completed a static fire; a state-run heavy rocket, meanwhile, recovered its first stage on a vessel at sea. Designers speak of reflight turnarounds measured in weeks. Insurers, who price risk for a living, have begun offering premiums that assume a booster's second life rather than its funeral.
Money has noticed. Venture financing in the sector reached 17.7 billion yuan in six months, nearly double the year-earlier figure, and the government's work report listed aerospace, for the first time, among the industries it expects to become new pillars. Two more coastal spaceports are under construction to relieve congestion at the inland sites, and a sea platform for launching and recovering rockets is taking shape off Shandong.
Constraints remain. Engine production, not publicity, sets the ceiling on launch cadence, and several high-profile failures this year were reminders that rapid iteration burns hardware as well as budgets. But the direction is no longer in doubt: getting to orbit is becoming, in the industry's unsentimental phrase, a haulage business.
61. Engineers are said to mark the threshold more carefully than journalists because
A. engineers distrust media coverage of space programmes
B. journalists rarely attend orbital launches
C. landing tests are not open to the public
D. the recovery of a first stage signals routine reuse, not just a spectacle
62. According to Paragraph 1, the main payload of commercial launches has been
A. broadband satellites for two low-earth-orbit constellations
B. earth-observation satellites for provincial governments
C. experimental micro-satellites for universities
D. cargo craft for the space station
63. The word "funeral" in Paragraph 2 refers to
A. the decommissioning of a launch pad
B. the scrapping of a booster after a single flight
C. the cancellation of insurance policies
D. the retirement of senior engineers
64. Venture financing data are cited to show that
A. foreign investors control the constellations
B. the government subsidizes all commercial launches
C. capital is flowing into the sector at an accelerating pace
D. insurers dominate investment in rockets
65. Which factor does the passage identify as the true limit on launch frequency?
A. Engine production capacity
B. Insurance premiums
C. Public attention
D. Launch-pad congestion
66. The phrase "a haulage business" in the last line suggests that reaching orbit is becoming
A. a prestigious national prestige project
B. a routine transport service
C. a monopoly of state enterprises
D. an unregulated free-for-all
Passage Two
The shipyard of the imagination still rings with rivet guns; the shipyard of the present smells of glue and insulation. At a yard on the Minjiang estuary, workers are completing a car carrier whose four-thousand-vehicle garage will cross oceans burning liquefied natural gas, its decks crowned with solar panels and its engine room wired with batteries so that it can plug into shore power and glide through ports almost silently. Shipbuilders call such vessels dual-fuel; accountants call them hedges.
The hedge is against regulation, and regulation is tightening. The industry's international watchdog has fixed falling carbon-intensity targets for the fleet through mid-century, and Europe has extended emissions pricing to maritime transport. Chinese yards, which hold the top position in all three traditional metrics — new orders, completions and order backlog — have read the handwriting: green-fuelled tonnage now dominates their order books, and the proportion is climbing.
The transition is not merely a fuel swap. Dual-fuel engines demand different metallurgy and different maintenance rhythms; crews need new certificates; and ports, which must supply the fuels, are building storage at very different speeds, which is why a vessel ordered today may be designed for a fuel whose supply chain does not yet exist at scale. Yards manage the uncertainty by keeping designs modular, so that tanks and engines can be exchanged as the fuel landscape settles.
Orders suggest the strategy is working: contracts for methanol-ready and LNG-dual-fuel ships have lengthened delivery queues into the next decade. Executives voice a single worry — that competitors will not be equally patient. In shipbuilding, as in climate policy, the rewards go to whoever invests earliest in a future whose timetable everyone shares but no one controls.
67. The "hedge" that accountants see in dual-fuel vessels is primarily against
A. currency fluctuations
B. shortage of crews
C. tightening emissions regulation
D. piracy in key waterways
68. Chinese shipyards' position is described as
A. second in order backlog but first in completions
B. trailing South Korea in green tonnage
C. leading only in domestic orders
D. leading in all three traditional industry metrics
69. Why may a vessel ordered today be built for a fuel "whose supply chain does not yet exist at scale"?
A. Customers demand obsolete fuel systems.
B. Ports are building fuel infrastructure at uneven speeds.
C. International rules forbid new fuels.
D. Shipyards refuse to coordinate with fuel suppliers.
70. Yards cope with fuel uncertainty chiefly by
A. delaying all new orders until rules settle
B. outsourcing design to classification societies
C. designing ships with exchangeable tanks and engines
D. building only conventionally fuelled vessels
71. The word "handwriting" in Paragraph 2 alludes to the idea that
A. green fuel names are hard to spell
B. handwritten orders are preferred by registries
C. contract clauses are often ambiguous
D. an inevitable trend can be read from clear signs
72. Executives' single stated worry is that
A. rivals may invest earlier and capture the green premium
B. crews will refuse new certificates
C. steel prices will erode profit margins
D. regulators will relax carbon targets
Passage Three
The most exported Chinese literature of the past decade was not printed. Web novels — serialized fiction released chapter by chapter on phones — now reach readers in more than two hundred countries and regions, with overseas revenues past eight billion yuan, more than a million foreign users writing their own derivative stories on the platforms, and translation output growing faster than any publisher's list.
The genres travel unevenly. Eastern fantasy, with its cultivation hierarchies and sect politics, dominates: foreign readers describe the pleasure as systematic rather than literary, a game-like accumulation of powers that rewards long attention. Realistic fiction about Chinese urban life has found a narrower but devoted audience, and historical romance has been repeatedly adapted into streaming dramas that recycle readers back to the printed source. Translation, once the bottleneck, has become a pipeline: machine drafts are edited by human hands, and the platforms pay by the chapter, which keeps late-arriving episodes close to their release dates.
The economics are straightforward — subscriptions, tipping and chapter passes — but the cultural accounting is subtler. Educators in several countries now cite web novels as gateway texts that pull reluctant teenagers into habitual reading; scholars debate whether the form's cliffhanger discipline is a narrowing of attention or, as its fans argue, the oldest storytelling trick in a new envelope. Chinese cultural agencies, for their part, have stopped treating the genre as an embarrassment and started listing it, alongside games and micro-dramas, among the "new three" of cultural export.
Whether the boom outlives its platforms is an open question. Genres exhaust themselves; algorithms overfit; and the next medium may make chapter-based text look quaint. But a form that taught a hundred million readers to wait eagerly for tomorrow's instalment has already accomplished what most state-funded literary promotion never does.
73. Web novels are described as "not printed" in order to emphasize that
A. print editions are banned in most countries
B. readers prefer paper for long works
C. the form's success came through digital serialization
D. printers cannot handle Chinese characters
74. Foreign readers describe the appeal of Eastern fantasy as
A. lyrical prose and subtle characterization
B. short, self-contained plots
C. accurate depictions of contemporary Chinese cities
D. a game-like, systematic accumulation of progress
75. The translation bottleneck was broken chiefly by
A. combining machine drafts with paid human editing
B. reducing the number of works translated
C. waiting for official translation programs
D. hiring more embassy-trained interpreters
76. The "cultural accounting" in Paragraph 3 is "subtler" because
A. platform revenues are hard to audit
B. the genre's educational and cultural effects resist simple measurement
C. readers hide their reading habits
D. royalties are paid in foreign currency
77. Chinese cultural agencies' current attitude toward web novels is one of
A. indifference
B. embarrassed tolerance
C. strict prohibition
D. active endorsement
78. The author's view of the boom's future is that
A. it faces uncertainty, though its achievement already matters
B. it will collapse once games replace reading
C. it depends on continued state funding
D. it is guaranteed to keep growing at the same pace
Passage Four
Traditional Chinese medicine has spent a century being dismissed, studied, dismissed again and, lately, prescribed — in an expanding list of countries whose regulators have begun the unglamorous work of deciding which of its preparations meet modern standards of evidence and safety. Exports of TCM products have risen for six consecutive quarters, with demand led by Southeast Asia and the Gulf, and a growing number of European clinics now offer acupuncture alongside physiotherapy for chronic pain.
The change is less a triumph of advocacy than of paperwork. A decade of effort went into registering herbal formulas as medicines rather than food supplements in key markets, submitting to clinical trials and batch-level quality audits. One consortium of Chinese producers jointly funded trials for a single anti-inflammatory formula across nine countries, an exercise executives describe as expensive, slow and worth it: the preparation is now listed on two national formularies.
Integration proceeds unevenly. Hospitals in the Gulf hire TCM practitioners to run rehabilitation and pain-management units; Western pharmacologists extract molecules from classic prescriptions and publish the results in mainstream journals; and at home, the state has standardized curricula and created a dedicated evaluation track so that practitioners can be licensed like other clinicians. Sceptics remain vocal, particularly about safety monitoring: herbs are complex mixtures, and adverse-event reporting in many markets is voluntary.
The sector's own officials draw a modest conclusion. TCM's international future, they argue, depends not on winning philosophical arguments about its theory but on the tedious accumulation of harmonized standards, honest labels and reproducible results — on becoming, in effect, boring. A medicine that cannot surprise you, one regulator remarked, is a medicine you can trust.
79. The passage attributes TCM's recent international gains mainly to
A. celebrity endorsements
B. regulatory and clinical groundwork
C. government subsidies to foreign clinics
D. a sudden shift in medical philosophy
80. The joint trials for a single anti-inflammatory formula are presented as an example of
A. cost-cutting through cooperation
B. avoiding regulation by classifying drugs as food
C. investing heavily in evidence to gain market approval
D. marketing to diaspora communities only
81. The word "formularies" in Paragraph 2 refers to
A. official lists of approved medicines
B. factories producing herbal drugs
C. journals for medical historians
D. training manuals for practitioners
82. Which example illustrates "integration" as described in Paragraph 3?
A. Replacing all TCM curricula with pharmacology
B. Pharmacologists publishing studies of molecules from classic prescriptions
C. Restricting practitioners to research roles
D. Banning TCM in European hospitals
83. Sceptics' main concern, as stated in the passage, is
A. the cost of acupuncture
B. competition from domestic producers
C. weak adverse-event monitoring for herbal products
D. the decline of TCM education at home
84. The regulator's remark that "a medicine that cannot surprise you... is a medicine you can trust" implies that trust grows from
A. mysterious complexity
B. government ownership
C. ancient lineage
D. predictability and consistent quality
Passage Five
Urban renewal in China has changed what it thinks success looks like. The old model — clear the site, rehouse the residents, build towers — has given way to a quieter arithmetic in which a project is judged by what it keeps. Municipal guidelines now instruct districts to preserve functioning street grids, retain original residents where possible, and treat historic fabric as an asset to be stitched into new use rather than an obstacle to be cleared.
The results are visible in buildings that no longer announce themselves as projects. A textile mill becomes a bakery and a violin workshop with the sawtooth roof intact; a 1980s housing block gains elevators, insulation and a shared ground-floor canteen without losing a single tenant; a canal-side warehouse district trades its freight for kayak rentals and weekend concerts. Officials publish the numbers with some pride: elevators added to existing buildings in five years outnumber those of the previous two decades, and renovation budgets increasingly pay for pipes and wiring rather than facades.
The financing is the hard part. Renewal that preserves costs nearly as much as renewal that replaces but earns far less, since rents in a restored lane are capped by the neighbourhood's income. Cities have responded with blended instruments: long-tenor loans from policy banks, municipal bonds earmarked for utilities, and, in a few pilot cities, equity funds that take small stakes in renovated commercial space. Residents contribute modestly — a fee for an elevator, a levy for the canteen — a practice designed to give them standing rather than burden.
Planners are the first to concede the model's limits: it flatters old neighbourhoods that are structurally sound and struggles where buildings are genuinely unsafe. But the principle has stuck. A city, the saying now goes in planning institutes, is not a screen on which to project drawings but a palimpsest — and palimpsests are read, not erased.
85. The "quieter arithmetic" in Paragraph 1 refers to judging renewal projects by
A. the number of towers built
B. what they preserve rather than replace
C. the speed of demolition
D. the amount of land reclaimed
86. The textile mill and warehouse examples illustrate
A. the failure of industrial heritage protection
B. luxury conversion for tourists only
C. adaptive reuse that retains historic structure
D. privatization of public land
87. Why is preserving renewal "the hard part" financially?
A. Residents refuse any contribution.
B. Banks are forbidden from lending to renovation.
C. Insurance costs are higher for old buildings.
D. Costs approach replacement-level while income stays capped by local rents.
88. The blended financing instruments include all of the following EXCEPT
A. direct central-government grants to developers
B. long-tenor policy-bank loans
C. equity funds taking small commercial stakes
D. earmarked municipal bonds
89. Residents' modest fees are designed mainly to
A. cover the full cost of renovation
B. discourage tenant turnover
C. give residents a sense of ownership and standing
D. replace municipal budgets entirely
90. The "palimpsest" metaphor conveys that a city should be
A. erased and rewritten at each generation's whim
B. designed on a blank screen from scratch
C. frozen exactly as found
D. read as layered history onto which new uses are added
第 三 部 分完形填空（91—110 题，每题 0.5 分，共 10 分）
下面短文中有 20 个空，每个空给出四个选项，请选出最佳选项使短文意思完整。
Half of China's economic activity, by some measures, now happens within a hundred kilometres of salt water, and the (91)_____ of that fact is written in the marine economy's ledgers. Gross ocean product grew five point one percent in the first half of the year, outpacing the wider economy and (92)_____ the sector's share of national output.
The growth is (93)_____ uneven. Traditional industries — fishing, coastal shipping, salt making — expand slowly and employ many; the momentum now comes from what planners call marine (94)_____ industries: offshore wind, marine biomedicine, desalination and the robotics of the deep. New orders for offshore engineering equipment, measured by value, (95)_____ this year, and yards report queues stretching into the next decade.
Underneath the statistics lies a quieter (96)_____: the deep sea has moved from exploration to engineering. A six-thousand-metre-class unmanned submersible (97)_____ sixteen dives in a single research cruise, mapping hydrothermal fields and testing manipulator arms that grip rock samples at pressures that would (98)_____ a human diver instantly. Its operations were streamed to laboratories hundreds of kilometres inland, a reminder that oceanography is becoming (99)_____ as much as maritime.
Finance has followed the vessels. Twelve marine-sector companies completed initial public offerings in six months, raising more than thirteen billion yuan, and local governments now court (100)_____ funds with the same enthusiasm once (101)_____ on semiconductor plants. Insurance products for offshore wind farms, once improvised, now come with (102)_____ actuarial tables.
Constraints, as ever, are real. Coastal space is (103)_____; aquaculture, shipping lanes, wind farms and conservation zones compete for the same bays; and typhoon seasons (104)_____ construction windows that financiers would prefer to be year-round. Ecologists warn that the sea's ledger keeps (105)_____ accounts that markets do not yet price.
The official response has been to plan. Marine spatial plans now (106)_____ which waters may be boxed, farmed, mined or left alone, and provinces publish marine-economy targets alongside their industrial ones. Whether such planning can keep development inside ecological (107)_____ is the decade's test.
For the moment, the direction is clear. The industries of the coast are (108)_____ outward and downward, and the phrase "blue economy", once a slogan, now (109)_____ in provincial budgets under its own line item. The sea, long a (110)_____ of fish and routes, is becoming a measure of growth.
91.
A. archaic
B. aesthetic
C. aerospace
D. arithmetic
92.
A. confirming
B. conflicting
C. conforming
D. confining
93.
A. none but
B. anything but
C. all but
D. nothing but
94.
A. emerge
B. emergency
C. emerging
D. emergent-evolving
95.
A. surged
B. surveyed
C. survived
D. surfaced
96.
A. shipment
B. shift
C. shelter
D. shaft
97.
A. competed
B. commented
C. completed
D. commuted
98.
A. cure
B. cheer
C. shield
D. kill
99.
A. television
B. telepresence
C. telepathy
D. telemetry
100.
A. venturesome
B. venture-some
C. venture
D. adventure
101.
A. lingered
B. levied
C. labored
D. lavished
102.
A. standardized
B. stapled
C. staggered
D. startled
103.
A. definite
B. indefinite
C. finite
D. infinite
104.
A. depress
B. express
C. impress
D. compress
105.
A. keeping
B. making
C. breaking
D. taking
106.
A. simplify
B. specify
C. signify
D. solidify
107.
A. limes
B. limbs
C. limits-out
D. limits
108.
A. marching
B. marking
C. marshalling
D. matching
109.
A. disappears
B. appears
C. applies
D. appeals
110.
A. sauce
B. resource
C. source
D. force
笔译实务（180 分钟，满分 100 分）
请将下列文章译成目的语，要求忠实原文、行文通顺、术语准确。
Section 1英译汉（50 分）
将下列英语文章译成汉语。要求译文忠实原文、行文通顺、术语准确。
The Blue Economy Learns to Count
Every coastal nation claims the sea matters to its economy; few have troubled to measure how much. China is an exception of a statistical kind. Half-year figures released by the ministry of natural resources put gross ocean product at 5.5 trillion yuan, up five point one percent and comfortably ahead of the wider economy — a number that matters less for its size than for the fact that anyone can produce it at all.
The composition is changing faster than the total. The industries the sea has always supported — fishing, coastal shipping, salt — still employ many and grow slowly. The momentum now comes from a newer catalogue: offshore engineering, marine biomedicine, desalination and the machinery of the deep. New orders for offshore engineering equipment, measured in money, more than doubled, and yards claim more than four-fifths of the world market for such kit. A fifteen-megawatt floating wind platform, the largest of its kind, is being installed off the southern coast; the world's largest offshore converter station has been put in place; and the first salmon farmed in a purpose-built vessel has been sold at market.
The deep sea, meanwhile, is crossing from exploration to routine. A six-thousand-metre-class remotely operated vehicle made sixteen dives in a single cruise this spring, touching bottom at six thousand five hundred and twenty-three metres — a record for vehicles of its class — and streaming its operations to laboratories far inland. Names like these mean little to the public, but to engineers they mark the difference between an expedition and a service.
Two cautions temper the picture. Space is finite: aquaculture, shipping lanes, wind farms and protected habitats compete for the same bays, and the competition is settled less by markets than by spatial plans that specify which waters may be boxed, farmed, mined or left alone. And the sea keeps accounts that markets do not yet price; ecologists note that coastal wetlands, which store carbon and buffer storms, vanish faster inland statistics register.
The older industries are not standing still, for all the attention paid to the new ones. Marine fisheries output rose modestly, but the growth came from farming rather than catching: aquaculture expanded six percent, and floating pens the size of city blocks now grow salmon and deep-sea fish in waters twenty metres deep. Financing has followed the fleets. Twelve marine-sector firms completed initial public offerings in six months, raising more than thirteen billion yuan, and coastal municipalities now court ocean-technology funds with the enthusiasm once reserved for chip plants. Insurance, once improvised for offshore wind, has thickened into standardized actuarial tables — a small example of the unglamorous machinery on which every blue economy ultimately runs.
Still, the direction is unmistakable. Provinces now publish marine-economy targets beside their industrial ones, and marine spatial plans specify, water by water, which bays may be boxed, farmed, mined or left alone. An economy once described by its distance from the sea is learning, line by line, to count its blue ledger.
Section 2汉译英（50 分）
将下列汉语文章译成英语。要求译文忠实原文、行文通顺、术语准确。
“三北”工程：从沙进人退到绿进沙退
“三北”防护林工程启动于1978年，覆盖中国北方13个省区市，规划期限73年，是世界上规模最大的生态工程。2021年启动的攻坚战聚焦黄河“几字弯”、科尔沁和浑善达克两大沙地、河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘三大区域，力争用十年左右时间打一场防沙治沙的硬仗。
攻坚以来，工程区林草覆盖率明显提高，可治理沙化土地治理率接近68%。在内蒙古，黄河两岸620公里防护林草带全线贯通，入黄泥沙量大幅下降；腾格里沙漠边缘累计后退25公里，两大沙漠“握手”的态势得到遏制。自2023年以来，全国累计完成建设任务年均8000万亩以上，中央投资达889亿元。
治沙也在改变治沙人的生计。以工代赈让152.6万农牧民在家门口就业，发放劳务报酬超过102亿元；光伏治沙实现“板上发电、板下种植”，穿沙公路带动沿线产业。库布其沙漠治理率达到50%，毛乌素沙地治理率突破85%。
荒漠化是全人类面临的共同挑战。中国愿同各国分享治沙经验，深化防沙治沙国际合作，共建清洁美丽的家园。
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