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2026年绍兴市高三英语诊断考试英语七选五试题分析

2026年绍兴市高三英语诊断考试英语七选五试题分析
一、原文
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Uncertainty is a widespread human reality. While people often feel pretty certain about many things, including daily rhythms going on as usual, each of us unavoidably faces the displeasure of not knowing what will happen next. 36
Scientific psychology has repeatedly highlighted the human distaste for not knowing. The theory of cognitive closure (认知闭合) indicates that people attempt to escape uncertainty through various responses such as jumping to conclusions and engaging in black-and-white thinking. 37 The need for cognitive closure might make one draw premature conclusions or simply interpret not hearing back from someone as a rejection rather than getting to know them better.
38 While such mental stress cannot be removed, positive thinking can reduce our unease and help us spot promising opportunities ahead. Research suggests that viewing a situation as a challenge is empowering, which increases our confidence and can thus enhance our ability to turn uncertainty to our advantage. 39 As described by the psychologist Carol Dweck, a growth mindset involves believing that human capacities such as intelligence and competence are not fixed. Failure, therefore, is an opportunity to find alternative pathways towards what we want.
Uncertainty is a part of life. With the quickening pace of change that the world is experiencing, feelings of uncertainty are likely even more common now. 40 What we can really do is to take some time to observe our thoughts, feelings and physical sensations that uncertainty brings up. And then, accept it as it is.
A. Such reactions can have negative consequences.
B. Uncertainty holds a silver lining yet stays discouraging.
C. It's worthwhile to handle life's uncertainty with full energy.
D. Feeling the unknown is only human and it brings mental stress.
E. Therefore, learning to live with uncertainty in a positive way matters.
F. In this way, we are combining problem-awareness with faith in our success.
G. Will you fear and escape it or embrace opportunities when uncertainty occurs?
二、中文翻译
不确定性是普遍存在的人类现实。尽管人们常常对很多事情相当确定,包括日常节奏照常运转,但我们每个人都不可避免地会面对不知接下来会发生什么的不适感。36
科学心理学反复强调:人类厌恶未知。认知闭合理论指出,人们试图通过各种各样的反应逃避不确定性,比如仓促下定论、非黑即白式思考。37 对认知闭合的渴求,可能会让人过早得出结论,或是直接把别人没有回复当成拒绝,而不是试着去更好地了解对方。
38 虽然这种精神压力无法消除,但积极思考可以减轻我们的不安,帮我们发现前方潜在的机遇。研究表明,把处境看作挑战会使人充满力量,这能提升自信,进而增强我们把不确定性转化为优势的能力。39 正如心理学家卡罗尔·德韦克所描述的,成长型思维模式认为,智力、能力这类人的潜能不是固定不变的。因此,失败是寻找通往目标的其他途径的机会。
不确定性是生活的一部分。随着世界变化节奏不断加快,不确定性带来的感受如今可能更加普遍。40 我们真正能做的,是花一点时间去观察不确定性带给我们的想法、情绪和身体感受,然后接纳它本来的样子。
A. 这类反应会带来负面后果。
B. 不确定性虽有一线希望,但依旧令人沮丧。
C. 全力以赴去应对生活中的不确定性是值得的。
D. 对未知感到不安是人之常情,它会带来精神压力。
E. 因此,学会以积极的方式和不确定性共存很重要。
F. 通过这种方式,我们把对问题的认知和对成功的信念结合起来。
G. 当不确定性来临时,你会恐惧逃避,还是拥抱机遇?
✅ 答案:36.E  37.A  38.D  39.F  40.G
三、文章结构分析(七选五标准议论文结构)
1. 第一段:引入话题(总起)
提出核心话题:不确定性是生活常态,人常常会遭遇未知。
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2. 第二段:介绍人类面对不确定性的本能负面反应
引入认知闭合理论,说明人们为了摆脱未知会仓促下判断、极端思考。
​
3. 第三段:转折,提出积极应对方案
不确定性带来压力,但积极思维可以化危机为优势;引入成长型思维(growth mindset)作为论据。
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4. 第四段:总结收尾
不确定性无法避免,我们该做的是觉察、接纳它。
👉 行文逻辑:提出话题 → 讲人的本能消极反应 → 讲积极应对方法+论据 → 总结接纳
四、高考高频词、短语
表格     
单词/短语 释义 高考考点 
uncertainty n. 不确定性(本篇核心词) 名词,阅读高频;反义词 certainty 
widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的 完形、阅读 
unavoidably adv. 不可避免地 句型:It is unavoidable that… 
highlight v. 强调;突出 阅读高频动词 
attempt to do 试图做某事 写作句型 
escape v. 逃避;逃离 escape doing sth 避免做 
jump to conclusions 仓促下结论 固定习语,七选五/阅读 
premature adj. 过早的 阅读生词 
interpret…as… 把……理解为…… 高频搭配 
rejection n. 拒绝 完形 
mental stress 精神压力 健康类主题高频 
unease n. 不安,忧虑 阅读 
spot opportunities 发现机遇 写作加分短语 
empowering adj. 使人充满力量的 阅读 
enhance v. 提高,增强 写作高级词(替代 improve) 
turn…to one’s advantage 把……转化为优势 写作高分短语 
mindset n. 思维模式 growth mindset 成长型思维,阅读常考 
capacity n. 能力;潜能 完形、阅读 
competence n. 能力,胜任力 书面高级词 
alternative adj. 可供选择的;n. 替代品 高频! 
pathway n. 途径,路径 阅读 
pace of change 变化的节奏 议论文高频 
sensation n. 感觉,知觉 阅读 
live with 容忍,与……共存 短语 
embrace v. 拥抱;欣然接受 写作高级词 
五、派生词梳理(高考重点变形)
1. certain(adj. 确定的)→ certainty(n. 确定性)→ uncertainty(n. 不确定性)
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2. avoid(v. 避免)→ unavoidable(adj. 不可避免的)→ unavoidably(adv. 不可避免地)
​
3. react(v. 反应)→ reaction(n. 反应)
​
4. reject(v. 拒绝)→ rejection(n. 拒绝)
​
5. confident(adj. 自信的)→ confidence(n. 自信)
​
6. compete(v. 竞争)→ competent(adj. 有能力的)→ competence(n. 能力)
​
7. interpret(v. 解读)→ interpretation(n. 解释)
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8. positive(adj. 积极的)→ positively(adv. 积极地)
​
9. sense(n. 感觉)→ sensation(n. 感官感受)
补充:长难句拆解(高考同款句式)
Research suggests that viewing a situation as a challenge is empowering, which increases our confidence and can thus enhance our ability to turn uncertainty to our advantage.
✅ 拆解:
主句:Research suggests that …
宾语从句主语:viewing a situation as a challenge(动名词作主语:把处境看作挑战)
which 引导非限制性定语从

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