文档内容
阅读理解七选五解题技巧
题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出 5
项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常
生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、
整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一、牢记答题技巧：
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略
1. 根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启
下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后
内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，
空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前
后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格
处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如 therefore、as a result、so等
表达。
2. 根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇
的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志
词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、
furthermore、moreover等。
(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。
(4)解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. 巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，
应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提
高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
一、命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断
Paragraph 1 （2020年吉林）（难易程度：★ ）
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But
if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 1 Know the place you
want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is,
if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture.
Paragraph 2 (2020年黄冈) （难易程度：★ ）
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s
read the following rules. 1 1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We
all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get
the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. They can help you keep healthy.
Paragraph 3 (2020年青岛) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other
people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when
you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？ 1 Say itFirst, sound it out.
Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it
looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word!
A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
二、命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断
Paragraph 1(2020年连云港) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t
spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people
who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central
American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
三、命题点3 根据转折关系推断
Paragraph 1(2020年昆明) （难易程度：★ ）
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese
kids struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?
B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
Paragraph 2(2020年岳阳) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No,
you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because
he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father or mother.
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
四、命题点4 同词复现
Paragraph 1 (2019山西节选) （难易程度：★ ）
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and
many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
Paragraph 2(2019荆门节选) （难易程度： ★ ★ ）
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your
teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each
share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Paragraph 3 (2019威海节选) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities( 优先权). 1 Also, consider whether or
not they are urgent─if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that
aren't urgent, so make time for them.
A. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
B. Figure out which of your task is the most important.
Paragraph 4 (2019烟台节选) （难易程度：★ ★ ）
◆Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings( 装饰)，blankets
and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books. 1 If your children feel like
they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with
all their new favorite books.◆ 2 If you want Your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few
minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
C. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断
Paragraph 1（2019南充节选 ）（难易程度：★ ）
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the
world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.
B. And computer science has been the first for many years.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we
all need to face them bravely. 6 Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司blow slowly through our mouth. 7 .
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 8 These can help us
share our thoughts and feelings.
9
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a
busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 10
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly?
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处)
all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would
actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the
coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit,
exactly?
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something
called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our
brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings
of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
3 We go out a lot more we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and
people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than
on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air
near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We look forward so much to having our next one!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to
be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 11
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 12 , walk away and tell
him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the
same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 13 Listening in
silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
14
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all.
solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 15
A．If your friend continues
B．Give in when it is necessary.
C．If you don’t want to talk about your friend
D．The following suggestions might help you.
E．Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F．The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Different colors have different effects on us
16 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress
ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and
the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
17
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As
they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age
about five months.
18
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident
resulting in death. 19 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen
among cars of that color.
20
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found
that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago
and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first color a baby sees.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G．What is the least safe color?
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 1 . Foraging is a lot
like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that
you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 2 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You
can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
3 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are
very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants
7
学科网（北京）股份有限公司that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers.
4 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident
because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the
plants from one area, no more will grow there. 5 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty,
the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to
keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very
useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at
least an hour a day doing sports. 1 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to
relax ourselves.
2 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of
going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie
in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 3
Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 4 Smile to
ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to
try again when we fail. 5 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we
will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Go to bed as early as possible.
D．We can also get close to nature.
8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their
son to visit his grandparents. 1 And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go
to my grandparents’ house alone. 2 ”
The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to
travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to
see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open
this letter and read it. 3 ”
The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming
and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 4
He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear
was gone.
In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. 5 We can just do
whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Please let me go by myself.
B．It will help you calm down(镇静).
C．His parents decided to go with him.
D．They lived far away in another city.
E．Then the boy remembered his father’s letter.
F．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）? 1
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of
others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you
can easily understand others. 2 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when
you' re feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? 3 They show great social
skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an
online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
4 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other
person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 5 A good way is using positive thinking to help you
get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.
A．It’s possible to improve it.
B．Do you know what EQ is?
C．A low EQ will make us get into trouble.
D．Many experts divide EQ into three skills.
E．People with a high EQ perform much better at work.
F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 1 . So it is necessary to pay much
attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 2 .
•Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you
should make sure they are safe. 3 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the
mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avoid sharing your personal information
4 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密
码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there
online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
• 5 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to
use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A．Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try to get your money or information
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E．You should never tell others your own information online
F．The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 1 He walks on the beach and
looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. 2 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The
stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. 3 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a
difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 4 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s
meaningful to this turtle.”
5 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or
one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
A．What are you doing?
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a young man there.
D．I thought about his words in silence.
E．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
F．But do you think you can make a difference?
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只
用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1
It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On
the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch
the lantern show with their family and friends.
11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.
3
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes.
Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family
reunion（团圆）.
5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a
Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful
scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．Parents often take their children to the parties.
C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
12
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
