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2025年菁优高考英语解密之七选五
一．信息匹配（共25小题）
1．（2024•黑龙江四模） "What exactly is a nervous breakdown？ （1） ." Dr.David A．
Merrill，a neurologist and psychiatrist，further explains the condition， "You feel like you are
reaching a breaking point."
You can't concentrate.
In the short term，stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory
storage and improve concentration.But in the long term，long﹣time stress makes it difficult to block out
distractions from outside. （2） .
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day？There's a good
reason for that. （3） ，including adrenaline （肾上腺素），which energizes your muscles for a
"fight or flight" response.Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect，cortisol tells the
body to replenish （补充） its lost energy stores with food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps.But if you notice some
symptoms that include abdominal （腹部的） pain or different pains，you could have Irritable Bowel
Syndrome （IBS）
（4） .
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional
breakdown.You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual.You spend little or no time on your clothing
or hair style.Stress puts burdens on the mind and body，leading to tiredness and indifference，which can
cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought， "That person looks depressed？" We communicate
a lot through our posture and non﹣verbal gestures，including our mental state.（5） when
people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed，slouching，or facing away.
A．You stop caring about how you look
B．You recover from your serious breakdown
C．Depressed people may mix up their words
1D．Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E．It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F．It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G．It generally describes the feeling of being under long﹣term stress
2．（2024•河池模拟）
Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival.Find out why this biodiversity is so important
and how you can help.
Skip the selfie（自拍照）.Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with little lion
might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly
cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating
animals cruelly.（1）
Stand up for scary animals.Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and try
to harm them. （2） Because they keep their habitats healthy.So tell everyone how amazing they
are.
Bad plants. （3） They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem.You
can help.Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off.Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights，causing them to crash into
windows or fly in circles until they're very tired.（4） You can also talk to your parents about
turning off the lights at their high﹣rise offices.
（5） Bring binoculars（望远镜） on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar.That
way you don't disturb animals，which can change their behaviour.Critters（生物） are better off
spending energy looking for food or caring for young﹣not hiding from you!
A.Look﹣Don't touch.
B.But these animals are super important.
C.A large number of birds die from these.
D.We should make an effort to protect local species.
E.Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.
F.Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.
G.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
3．（2024•新高考Ⅱ）
2Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help？
ㅤTravel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local
economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions
and destinations.（1） Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in
today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we
visit and improve our experience.
ㅤ● Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so
many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere
only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.（2）
ㅤ● Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere
else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated
to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less﹣visited options to
choose from.（3） Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's
lesser﹣known sights？
ㅤ●（4） Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，
and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
ㅤVisiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes
a destination special in the first place.（5） You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel
to the people there.
A.Visit during off﹣peak times.
B.So，should we stop traveling？
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then？
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
4．（2024•广州模拟） We all know someone who holds court wherever they find themselves with
amusing stories.For the rest of us，conversation can be trickier.Our editor asked Catherine Blyth，the
author of The Art of Conversation for her tips on how to shine﹣and not get cancelled﹣at your next
small﹣talk.
3Consider what you want from a conversation
（1） .In fact，a conversation is usually a way to get something we want，whether that's to
making a friend，or to asking someone on a date.Knowing what you want will keep things flowing. "At
least，what you can get from a conversation is an interesting adventure with another mind. （2）
." says Blyth.
Guide the other person to help you
"There's nothing more flattering （受宠若惊） than feeling like that you've helped someone，"Blyth
says.She suggests finding a way to make the other person useful to you. "（3） ，that allows
you to reveal a bit of yourself while inviting them to help，which is a great way to get conversation
started."
Listen attentively and purposefully
Are you listening to understand，or listening to respond？That's a perfect question a would﹣be
conversationalist should ask themselves. "A good listener indicates what interests them. （4） .If
I'm conversing with someone who makes it all about themselves，I'll gently point that I'm not interested
and shift us towards other topics." says Blyth.
Keep your phone out of sight and out of mind
"If you're chatting with someone with your phone next to you，what you're saying is 'you're only
as important as my next notification' ， " says Blyth. "Whatever you do on a screen isn't a
conversation.Problems arises from comparing real conversation to text messaging. （5） .We need
to give each other some grace."
A.Seeing the world through the eyes of others is a reward itself
B.People feel bad about conversation because they think it's a performance
C.Your responses should show which topics are interesting and which aren't
D.The best mindset you bring to small﹣talk is the idea that it's a treasure hunt
E.A direct praise is good，but if it's something like 'I love that coat，where did you buy it？'
F.In a real conversation，you can't look things up，think about how to phrase your thoughts
G.You have to constantly be listening with your ears，your mind，and be conscious of doing so
5．（2024•重庆模拟） Based on his own research at Washington University in St.Louis and other
scientific studies，psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier
in your life.
（1） Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter.Wait a
4couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out，plan your big vacation for later in the
summer，and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.On the opposite，get negative tasks out of
the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of
setbacks.They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.（2）
Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself.Focusing only on the outcome can lead to
premature burnout if things don't go well.
（3） Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular，ongoing
basis.A weekly happy hour，poker night，or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social
interactions.People with high﹣quality relationships are not only happier，but also healthier.（4）
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media，look through your
list of contacts instead.（5） The happiness you get from a real connection with another person
will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A.Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B.Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C.Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D.This"growth mindset" helps people stay energized.
E.Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F.Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high﹣quality friendships.
G.They recover from illnesses more quickly，live longer，and enjoy more enriched lives.
6．（2024•涪城区校级模拟）
WHY A DOSE OF FEAR IS GOOD FOR YOU
Eleanor Roosevelt once said ： "Do one thing every day that scares you." She was onto
something.Science has shown that feeling fear — in the right doses （量） — has several benefits.
•Feeling fear is fun and exciting.Many people scare themselves on purpose.（1） When you
step outside your comfort zone，it is fear that makes you feel alive，which is fun and exciting.The
excitement generated can also help reduce depression by increasing adrenaline （肾上腺素），which in
turn increases excitement and glucose （changed into energy）.（2） A dose of fear is an
"eraser" for the mind.
• （3） Being afraid of something can remind you of an area of your life that is limiting
you.For instance，if you're afraid of flying but face the fear and gather up the courage to step on an
5airplane ，you can travel the world.Adding to your experiences means that you'll create a varied
life.You'll also have fewer regrets.
•Fear makes you aware of what's really important in life.How often have you said to yourself：
"When I have more time，I'll spend it with my family，pursue my passion，eat healthier or exercise
more"？Fear makes you realize that "now" is the only time you have to achieve and follow through
what is most important.
（4） Some say where fear meets courage is the sweet spot in which mountains get scaled
and rivers are run.（5） We should all embrace our fear.Not the big fears that are life﹣
threatening but the helpful fears that come in small doses.
A.Fear helps you succeed.
B. "Later" is never ensured.
C.Fear allows you to live life to the fullest.
D.They watch scary movies，ride roller coasters or go skydiving.
E.And every time you come through a challenge，you feel empowered.
F.Most of all，fear can be the birth place of change，creativity and innovation.
G.Actually，it's nearly impossible to be thinking of your worries when you are experiencing fear.
7．（2022•中原区校级模拟）Protein（蛋白质）is one of the most important nutrients to get into your
daily diet，but its possible to get too much of a good thing，especially if you're on a high﹣protein
die（1） You've got dragon breath.
You've noticed your colleagues are pulling back when they have to sit near you in meetings.What's
up？A lot of meat doesn't just give you meat sweats，it gives you a smelly mouth too.
（2） When you don't eat enough carbs （碳水化合物），your body starts to use fat as
fuel，producing ketones （酮）.They can make your breath smells like nail polish remover.You've got
brain fog.
Feeling exhausted and declined as the day rolls on might have you reaching for coffee or a
snack.But it could be the amount of protein in your system that's causing your eyes to glaze
over.Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs.（3） Without enough，it
will be hard to concentrate.You are often in a bad mood.
（4） But if you keep waking up on the wrong side of the bed，you might want to
consider your protein intake.When you are eating too much protein，you are often not eating enough
carbs.And your brains actually run on sugar from those carbs.Recognize when you swap out too many
6carbs for protein and reach for complex carbohydrates such as fruit，brown rice and whole grains.（5）
It's true that having a high﹣protein diet can satisfy your hunger，but if you go too far，you might
find your scales （秤） tipping over as well.Meat often means extra fat and calories.As a general rule，
half of your plate should be fruit or vegetables，one quarter should be protein，and one quarter should
be starch or whole grains.
A.You are especially full.
B.You are gaining weight.
C.Your brain and body like to run on carbs.
D.When the day ends you tend to be less energetic.
E.Maybe you're anxious about a presentation at work.
F.This is risky because they are the brain's main source of energy.
G.Here's how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.
8．（2021•湖北模拟）Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef，magazine publisher，and creator of her
own pet food.Recently，I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating.（1） .Here is what
she said：Do what you love，and you'll love what you do.
Ray didn't spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star.Instead，she remembers devotion to her
creativity. "I didn't say，'When I grow up，I want to be this or that.' But I loved to read，draw，and
be in the kitchen and around food."（2） .She now spends her days creating meals and sharing
ideas with people from around the world.When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras
every day，Ray said，"No，it's fun. （3） .
Eat well
Ray believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices. "Eating well just makes
you a happier person，" she said.Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions of any food in the
world，from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries. （4） .
Read a lot
I asked Ray if she had a favorite children's book，and she named two：The Casual Observer by
Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka and Lane
Smith.
（5） ："Work harder than everybody else，be grateful，always try to laugh more than you
cry，and don't be mean to people."
A.I love what I do
7B.Eating good food helps me keep healthy
C.After that，I asked Ray for some tips for kids
D.I know it is hard for her to accept my interview
E.Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success
F.This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows
G.Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school
9．（2024秋•南京期中）
How Playing Sports Benefits Your Body and Your Brain
Many people love to celebrate victory on the playing field，cheer for their favorite teams，and play
sports.But here's a question：Should we be so addicted to sports？Is playing sports actually as good for
us as we make it out to be，or just a fun and entertaining pastime？ （1） .
First of all，exercising，especially when we're young，has all sorts of health benefits.It strengthens
our bones，clears out bad cholesterol （胆固醇） from our arteries，and decreases the risk of stroke，
high blood pressure，and diabetes.When we work out，our brains also release a number of chemicals，
including endorphins （内啡肽）.These natural hormones control pain and pleasure responses in the
central nervous system. （2） .Studies show that if you can find a sport and a team you like，
there are all sorts of benefits that go beyond the physical and mental benefits of exercise alone.
In addition，commitment to a team and doing something fun can also make it easier to establish a
regular habit of exercise.School sport participation has also been shown to reduce the risk of suffering
from depression for up to four years. （3） .There are a few reasons for that.One is found in
training.Just by working at skills，especially with a good coach，you develop a growth mindset within
yourself，which is useful in all walks of life. （4） .The experience of coming to terms with
defeat can build the resilience （复原力） and self﹣awareness necessary to manage academic，social，
and physical obstacles.
Now，not everyone will enjoy every sport.But if you spend some time looking，you'll be able to
find a sport that fits your individual needs. （5） .You'll be a part of a supportive community，
you'll be building your confidence，you'll be exercising your body，and you'll be nurturing your mind.
A.What does science have to say？
B.Therefore，you'll get a lot of fun.
C.They can lead to feelings of excitement.
D.And if you do，there are so many benefits.
8E.And then there is learning through failure.
F.Should we get much benefit from going to the gym？
G.Meanwhile，your self﹣esteem （自尊） and confidence can get a big boost.
10．（2024秋•中山区校级期中）
Our Unwelcome Guests
If you picnic in a Texas park，chances are that you'll encounter fire ants﹣﹣a troublesome pest
renowned for their painful and irritating stings.（1） Across the world，from the vast landscapes
of Texas to the exotic shores in China，non﹣ native animals，plants，bacteria and viruses are damaging
economies and ecosystems.
An invasive species is any kind of living thing that is foreign to a particular ecosystem and causes
harm.Sometimes non﹣ native species are imported unintentionally，like in the 1930s when cargo ships
from South America accidentally took fire ants to North America.（2） For instance，certain
Asian fish species，originally imported from China to clean fish farms in the U.S.，escaped and entered
local rivers.Similarly，green iguanas were brought to China as pets，but some irresponsible owners
released them into the wild.（3）
The worldwide economic impact of introduced species is enormous.According to U.S.government
estimates ， invasive species cost the American economy over ＄ 120 billion annually. （ 4 ）
Besides ，invasive species have the potential to destroy their new habitats by upsetting the local
ecosystems.They often lack natural predators（掠食者） in their new environment and out﹣ compete
native species for food and other resources.（5） In Florida，for instance，pythons have reduced
some regional mammal populations by 90 percent.Additionally，Invasive species can also carry diseases
against which local species have no natural defense，resulting in the extinction of an entire native
species.
Alarmingly，the National Wildlife Federation in the U.S.warns that，" Unless people take serious
action，the economic and environmental costs connected to invasive species will become astronomical."
A.They may even prey on local species.
B.The same went with Burmese pythons（蟒） in Florida.
C.Other times non﹣ native species are purposely brought in.
D.The economic impact of fire ants alone totals in the billions.
E.Millions of dollars were spent fighting introduced species in US.
F.In some way，the introduced species can be a double blade sword.
9G.Like many others，this invasive species is also quite expensive and destructive.
11．（2024 秋•哈尔滨期中） Many people do not read the classics.Their reasons begin with the
language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context.（1）
.It is a gradual affair.We begin as acquaintances （泛泛之交） and eventually become close friends
with private jokes between us.So how does one approach a classic？
Don't be afraid to be confused.
We get it：it's hard to power through confusion.It doesn't feel great when a book makes you feel
confused.Every reader has to start somewhere.（2） .Instead，be proud of yourself for trying，and
get excited about all the new things you'll learn.
Research，research，research.
（3） .Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you
situate yourself during tricky passages.The author's experience，viewpoint，and historical context might
help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.
（4） .
This step is self﹣ explanatory （不释自明的）.While it's not hard to just pick a book up，we
know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so.Remind yourself that it's a new learning
chance.Take a deep breath，then leap onto the deck （甲板） of Melville's Pequod or step cautiously
through the gates of Castle Dracula.
Remember：there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text.There is no fixed interpretation and no exact
answer.Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you.Just enjoy the process.
（5） .Even if your interpretation of the work isn't perfect，it's still valuable.
A.Just pick the book up
B.Allow the book to grow with you
C.It has some form of historical influence
D.Before you turn to page one，do some digging
E.Never beat yourself up for not knowing something
F.Love for classics is obviously not at first sight
G.Consider what confuses you，read with intention and think critically
12．（2024春•武汉期中） Recently，I conducted a survey exploring the obstacles preventing people
from journaling （写日志）. （1） Therefore，today I introduce to you a practical tool﹣the
10MicroMOVEment Wheel.This tool aims to assist you in overcoming these barriers and help you pick
up your journal，even at times when you feel unmotivated.
（2） She developed it primarily as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and
goals.Although originally targeted at writers，this technique can be used by anyone to complete any
project in a fun and creative way.
（3） Here's how it works：Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle，and then
another smaller circle in the middle.In the center circle，write down what you aspire to achieve or what
inspires you.Remember，journaling shouldn't feel like a chore in your day：instead，make it an
enjoyable and expressive outlet.So，craft descriptions for your journal entries that are encouraging and
energizing. （ 4 ） These are what SARK refers to as the MicroMOVEments.Each
MicroMOVEment is five minutes in length.So，in the case of journalling，that would represent a
minimum of up to five minutes of journalling in one sitting，on any given day.
Now，imagine you're new to journaling.By setting aside five minutes out of your day，you could
write one word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience. （5） The idea of
the MicroMOVEment is to create easy steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving.By
keeping the steps concise，they become doable and achievable.
A．There are no fixed rules when it comes to journaling.
B．Next，divide the remaining circle into eight equal parts.
C．Daily tasks such as sweeping and washing are tiring and time﹣consuming.
D．Among the top responses were confusion about where to start and a lack of time.
E．Then，list any associated words，images or thoughts that are generated by the word.
F．The essence of this method lies in breaking down your actions into the smallest steps.
G．The MicroMOVEment Wheel was created by the international best﹣selling author，SARK.
13．（2024春•重庆期中）Music is considered a great creation.It can be seen as creativity in the pure
form.In society，for some people，music is a "pastime（消遣）" while for others，it is a "lifestyle".
（1）
Music is a great source of entertainment（娱乐）.Though people are different in culture and
language，they enjoy music and get entertainment from it.It may be part of advertisements on TV or
ring tones on mobiles.（2）
Music helps communicate thoughts and feelings.（3） In this situation，music is a good way
to express them.This is also the reason why some songs get more popular among the public as
11compared to others.It is so because people connect with some songs more.
Music sends messages to listeners.We all have observed on television many times that certain
background music is played in the scenes（情景） that describe sorrow.（4） In this way，
music actually communicates with listeners without the help of words.It is interesting to know that music
itself is so powerful that it does not need words.
（5） Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people.It.directly affects the
hormones（荷尔蒙），which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener.It is because of this reason that
listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.
A.Music calms and relaxes the mind.
B.Music varies greatly from place to place.
C.So music is everywhere in one form or another.
D.But why is music so important in people's lives？
E.Sometimes words fail to express anger，excitement or love.
F.All these points stress the importance of music in our lives.
G.Similarly，for scenes expressing happiness，there is different music.
14．（2023秋•北京校级期中） Shaw began losing his sight as a young man and had difficulty
holding jobs due to his failing vision.（1） But Shaw said he couldn't bear to part with a dog
and adjust to a new one，perhaps several times in his life.
Finally Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.Shaw learned that the horses are
clean.friendly.and easy to train.They can be housebroken and learn to live in an urban setting，but they
are best suited for suburban or rural homes.（2） This would enable Shaw to have the same
guide companion for most of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.He
went to the Burlesons' farm to begin his training.（3） "It's like it was meant to be，"he said.
As part of their training.Shaw and Cuddles learned to cross busy streets，step onto stairs，and find
doorknobs and elevator buttons.Cuddles even showed his ability to step in front of Shaw and block
him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.（4） When walking inside.Cuddles
wears two pairs of tiny sneakers to prevent him from slipping on smooth surfaces.
（5） They toured the crowded streets and attractions of New York City.They visited the
Empire State Building，the Statue of Liberty，and even rode the subways.They got along without any
difficulties and passed the exam successfully Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the
12better.Years ago，he never would have imagined himself owning a guide horse.Sometimes.however，it is
the less obvious choice that works out for the best.
A.Shaw felt most satisfied with it.
B.Eventually，they took the final test.
C.Best of all，they live for 25﹣35 years.
D.His friends suggested that he apply for a guide dog.
E.The guide dog was so helpful while accompanying him.
F.The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.
G.As soon as he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.
15．（2023秋•西安校级期中）
How to Help Teens Find Their Purpose
As adults，we understand that finding purpose in life may not be a simple，straightforward
process.Be patient with teens as they walk this journey of discovering their purpose. （1） The
followings are some ways to help them.
Ask "why" questions.Psychologists suggest that helping our teens find purpose begins with asking
"why" questions of them.These open﹣ended questions can help them explore their feelings and beliefs
about different experiences. （2）
Uncover their interests.As parents，most of us probably have a good sense of our children's
interests. （3） If we dig a little deeper beyond the surface﹣level interest，we might discover
some insight into their passions and purpose.Be a careful observer and pay attention to the activities that
really "light up" your teen.
Allow for trying and failing.Of course，we don't like to see our teens not succeed at something
they try. （4） By allowing teens to take greater ownership over the activities they'd like to
try，we provide them with a pathway to discovering a sense of meaning for them，not just doing things
to live up to the expectations of others.
（5） Although our teens hopefully value our input and guidance，sometimes the voice of
another caring adult can play a big role in helping them discover their purpose.Encourage your teen to
form relationships with other adults who can serve as positive role models or mentors.
A．Find positive role models.
B．Encourage your teen to ask questions.
13C．We can also use technology to help teens in finding purpose.
D．As parents，we can serve as helpful guides along with the path.
E．Maybe they love baseball or video games or hanging out with friends.
F．They can also open the door to them learning more deeply about themselves.
G．However，sometimes failure can teach them a great deal about their interests.
16．（2023秋•顺德区校级期中）（1）Tom doesn't want to get married because he doesn't want any
commitments.
（2）Medical workers attending to patients with advanced illness are in great need.
（3）Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.
（4）She is going to judge the entries in the children's painting section.
（5）Classes are important，but so is disciplined practice.
A．highly developed especially in technology or industry
B．deeply﹣felt loyalty to a particular aim，belief
C．well organized and following rules or standards
D．at a late stage of development
E．to bring or put into use or operation
F．a person or thing taking part in a race or competition
G．a responsibility or promise to follow certain beliefs
17．（2023秋•济南校级期中） The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity，but
its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated.（1）
One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others.Many
individuals experience "Facebook envy".（2） Gradually，it may result in self﹣doubt.To boost
self﹣confidence，it is essential to reduce time on others' profiles，and focus on self﹣reflection.
Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships.Constant online interaction may make
us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online.Stina Sanders，a former model，
explained"When I see my friend's photos of a party I didn't go to，it can make me feel quite lonely
and anxious".（3）
Quality sleep is essential for mental health，but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely
disturb it.The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert，making it
challenging to fall asleep.（4） Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed
can improve sleep.
（5） However，it can also change the way we recall our life.If we direct all of our
14attention trying to take the perfect photo，less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience
in real time，"said Dr.Bono.To decrease these effects，practicing self﹣discipline and limiting phone use
can help us to stay focused and clear﹣minded.
If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you，why not consider allocating less social
media time？The slight change can do you a lot of good.
A.Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.
B.Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.
C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.
D.Plus，the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.
E.Therefore，it's important to develop genuine offline relationships.
F.Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.
G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people's mental health in the long run.
18．（2023秋•顺德区校级期中）（1）She regularly contributes to the college magazine.
（2）She is sensitive to her students' needs and often puts herself in their shoes.
（3）A manager should be accessible to his staff.
（4）His rude remarks fueled her anger.
（5）How can you defend the killing of animals for scientific research？
A．showing that you care about someone or something
B．to use arguments to support，or show the rightness
C．to join with others in giving money or help
D．to write stories or articles for a newspaper or journal
E．to make something increase or become worse
F．to protect someone or something from attack
G．easy and friendly to speak to
19．（2023秋•兰州校级期中） Stepping into the period of aging life means a new chapter in the
life.It brings great problems and challenges to both the elder people and their family members.（1）
Many things can be done to attract public awareness to relieve their sufferings.
You can become an advocate for seniors by helping them individually where they live.Volunteering
in a nursing home to help with daily life is one of the common ways to offer help.Speaking and
spending time with the elderly will increase your awareness of their daily concerns and challenges.（2）
（3） The local community center might serve as a good location for area residents to
15gather and learn about the challenges of elder adults.Hosting community forums，creating online blogs
and joining a supportive group are always workable forms.
Helping get seniors online is another way to win them more resources for self﹣help.One major
daily challenge faced by seniors is that they fail to locate certain necessary services because they lack
vital computer knowledge.Work with seniors to get wired and train them in basic computer skills.（4）
If，for example，their main motivation is to communicate with family，you needn't teach them to pay
online.
It's essential for you to learn some basic healthcare practices.（5） You can get certified in
senior first aid，CPR or attend healthcare conferences to learn more about senior care.Try to learn about
the physical，social，emotional，and mental health of the elderly to address the problems effectively.
A.You can also arouse awareness in your community.
B.You can deliver a speech on eldercare，too.
C.There are many ways you are able to help professionally for the elderly.
D.Healthcare is a major part of senior care，and it helps improve the lives of the seniors.
E.These facts may include common health problems，nutritional needs and social isolation.
F.Ask the seniors，"What are your goals when you go online？"so that you provide specific guidance.
G.In﹣depth communication like that helps you better understand their difficulties.
20．（2023秋•焉耆县校级期中） Every day in our lives，actions speak far louder than words.We
talk with our mouths，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our
whole body.So understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.（1）
•（2） Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and
move.When standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both
feet.
•Work on your handshake.（3） The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and
dry，with strength but not too much pressure.
•Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should
have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel
uncomfortable when it is too strong.（4）
•Be yourself.Nonverbal messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self﹣
respect.If you are comfortable with yourself，it shows.（5） They always give others a deep
impression.
16A.Use hand gestures carefully.
B.Pay attention to your body talk.
C.Here are some ways for you to attain these skills.
D.A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.
E.In the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power.
F.People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.
G.To avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and
the chin.
21．（2023秋•岳阳期中） Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live.Some of
us love it and some of us are frustrated （懊恼的） with it.This is clear as most of us are guilty of
being addicted to the Internet and social media.（1） Technology has created a whole new
world and brought endless opportunities.
The invention of airplanes，ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and
even other planets.As long as we follow the laws of immigration，we can go to any country we like.
（2）
In addition，technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching.It can
make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students.E﹣learning is possible with the use of the
Internet connection and computers.People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable
homes.（3） Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn
whenever they are ready.
（4） You don't have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can
make purchases and payments electronically.Online banking is secure and convenient for online
shopping.You don't have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone.
However，we have to say that technology can be a double﹣edged sword.Nowadays，instead of
paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face，we just take the phone.We are
distracted by smartphones and technology in general.But we can't blame technology.We should not blame
ourselves，either.（5） Indeed，technology is addictive，but our focus shouldn't be on phones or
computers，but on people and face﹣to﹣face conversations.
A.This gives students flexibility.
B.What we need to do is to find some balance.
17C.This makes it easy for students to make progress.
D.Nevertheless，we have seen some benefits of technology.
E.When it comes to shopping，technology is also of great help.
F.Besides，we have suffered a lot from modern communication.
G.And of course，travelling can make people's lives more colorful.
22．（2023秋•福州校级期中） On a warm spring morning in 1984，Dong Yao﹣hui and his two
young friends pulled on backpacks and set out on a hike of the Great Wall. （1） From
there they went forward to the vast west.By sunset，they took shelter in ancient towers where
soldiers once stood guard，perhaps watching for invaders from the north.
The walk of 17 months and 8，850 kilometers tests persistence.But it's well worth the effort. （2）
The trip would not only change their lives but the fortunes of the wall itself，helping preserve it and
lift it to the status it holds today.
On completing their journey，they published their experiences in a book.As they shared their
adventures，it became clear that it was not just the physical demands but also the emotional impact that
left lasting impressions.
（3） Since then，China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction.In
2006，for instance，the State Council issued the Regulation on the Protection of Great Wall to
strengthen laws concerning its preservation and regulate activities on the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of
the Great Wall. （4） .
Dong places his hands on the weathered wall，as he did 35 years ago.But today，he thinks more
deeply on a mission grander than his own journey. "Someone dug up some earth，making it into a
brick，" he says. "Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall.Then many
people guarded the wall for hundreds of years.The Great Wall is definitely alive. （5） ."
A.It isn't just a cold，stone wall.
B.Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.
C.Preservation requires the efforts of all society.
D.It wound its way and reached into the Bohai Sea.
E.It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.
F.Meanwhile，local villagers has recently been hired to act as guardians.
G.Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.
1823．（2023秋•南岗区校级期中） Try to picture the world before refrigerators.That may be difficult!
（1） .They may also help store leftovers there after dinner.Yes，life today would be quite
different without refrigerators.How did people keep their food fresh before these machines were
around？
（2） .In cold areas，ancient people could freeze their food.They could then store it in ice
and snow.Warmer places allowed for drying food in sunlight.Experts say these early practices gave
people the option to settle and form communities.
One advanced method of food storage arose in Persia around 400 BC.People there stored food in
structures called Yakhchal，which were buildings made from mud brick to keep ice frozen during even
the warmest months.During the Middle Ages，people stored meat by salting or smoking it. （3）
.These foods could then be stored in cool places，like caves，allowing people to save food for difficult
times.
Later，buildings called ice houses or ice pits were built upon the idea of the Yakhchal.Such ice
houses were very common by the 1800s.At the end of the 19th century，many people kept their food
fresh in iceboxes made of wood. （4） .Ice delivery businesses grew with more homes requiring
ice to store food.
By the 1930s ， many people were using electric refrigerators to keep food fresh. （ 5 ）
.Many refrigerators today come with built﹣in ice makers.Some people even choose smart refrigerators
that can help them with meal plans and grocery shopping.
A.They would also dry many foods，including grains.
B.These containers held large blocks of ice to keep food cool.
C.No one knows for sure how people first learned to store food.
D.With no means to store food，ancient people often went hungry or even died.
E.After all，kids today are used to grabbing a snack from the fridge after school.
F.Since then，growth in technology has led these machines to become more advanced.
G.Actually，people found different ways to keep their food fresh thousands of years ago.
24．（2023秋•宁波校级期中） My grandparents were always busy with food.My grandmother could
pull out the feathers of a chicken in less than half an hour.They picked vegetables from their
garden.Animal fat was saved. （1） Nearly a decade after my grandmother died，I found
myself in a kitchen，pulling out the feathers of a chicken.
It took hours and made my fingers hurt.After an adult life spent buying rather than growing food，
19as a so﹣called new farmer，I finally began to understand my grandparents. （2）
My grandparents' generation spent a third of their income on food. （3） Food is no longer
seen as public goods，but as public given resources.The ecological cost of this progress is now clear.The
health costs are starting to be noticed.
But until I began talking to the farmers around me，I had not understood the human costs faced
by those asked to produce milk sold for less than bottled water. （4） Called " regenerative
farming"，it was being driven by a new generation of farmers trying to find a new kind of power in
the face of loss of climate change and rising fuel and transport costs.
（5） Those plants and animals worked together to help the soil become rich again.They
kept living roots in the ground all year round，building up the soil's biology and taking in carbon.
Research has found that regenerative farming not only benefits the land，but profits can be 78%
higher than conventional farms.
A.We spend less than a tenth.
B.And any leftover meat was cut up for pies.
C.Regenerative farming is welcomed by thousands of farmers now.
D.I began to understand the work that we took for granted.
E.I realized that keeping a big family was really a big burden for them.
F.New technology helped these farmers raise a diversity of crops and farm animals.
G.Then I came across a farming reform that sought to change this traditional system.
25．（2023秋•沙坪坝区校级期中）
How to Ease AI Anxiety
Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence（AI） have brought big challenges and it's logical
for humans to feel anxious about it.（1） .The following can prove it and ease your anxiety.
Remember context is key
Keeping in mind that the present moment is far from the first time people have feared the rise of
an unfamiliar technology."Computer anxiety" and"technostress" date back decades.Before that，there was
uncontrollable worry over industrial automation.（2） .But many of the worst sci﹣fi predictions
did not come true.
Address the problem together
Rather than sticking your head in the sand，gain new skills to prepare for a career change or
learning about ongoing efforts to regulate AI.Meanwhile，confronting anxiety over AI might begin with
20coming up with collective solutions and finding community.（3） .
Switch your attention
Another way to feel better about AI is to avoid too much attention to it.（4） .Taking
breaks from technology to reconnect with nature or loved ones in the physical world is critical for men
tal health.Stepping away from tech can also provide a reminder of all the ways that humans are distinct
from AI.
（5）
The current technology is not truly producing new things but rather imitating or following what
people can do.AI may be able to answer questions and solve problems，but it lacks the power to
convey emotions，empathy and create original content.Therefore，unbiased judgment and certainty about
your own skills can help with uneasiness.
A.Focus on what you can control
B.Remind yourself of its limitations
C.More attention should be attached to AI
D.Getting involved in it is crucial to seeking security
E.There is more to life than just programs and screens
F.But humans aren't yet headed for a complete replacement
G.Past advances did lead to big social and economic changes
212025年菁优高考英语解密之七选五
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共25小题）
1．（2024•黑龙江四模） "What exactly is a nervous breakdown？ （1） G ." Dr.David A．
Merrill，a neurologist and psychiatrist，further explains the condition， "You feel like you are
reaching a breaking point."
You can't concentrate.
In the short term，stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory
storage and improve concentration.But in the long term，long﹣time stress makes it difficult to block out
distractions from outside. （2） E .
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day？There's a good
reason for that. （3） D ，including adrenaline （肾上腺素），which energizes your muscles for a
"fight or flight" response.Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect，cortisol tells the
body to replenish （补充） its lost energy stores with food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps.But if you notice some
symptoms that include abdominal （腹部的） pain or different pains，you could have Irritable Bowel
Syndrome （IBS）
（4） A .
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional
breakdown.You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual.You spend little or no time on your clothing
or hair style.Stress puts burdens on the mind and body，leading to tiredness and indifference，which can
cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought， "That person looks depressed？" We communicate
a lot through our posture and non﹣verbal gestures，including our mental state.（5） F when people
adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed，slouching，or facing away.
A．You stop caring about how you look
B．You recover from your serious breakdown
C．Depressed people may mix up their words
22D．Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E．It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F．It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G．It generally describes the feeling of being under long﹣term stress
【考点】说明文；健康．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章详细解释了精神崩溃的症状和表现，包括无法集中注意力、无法停
止进食、胃部不适、不再关心外表和姿势的改变等。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文What exactly is a nervous breakdown？ （精神崩溃到底是什
么？）以及后文Dr.David A.Merrill，a neurologist and psychiatrist，further explains the condition，
"You feel like you are reaching a breaking point." （神经学家兼精神病学家戴维•A•梅里尔博士进一
步解释了这种情况，"你会觉得自己快崩溃了。"）可知，此处是用设问的方式，引出主题，所以空处
应是对前文问题的回答，G项"It generally describes the feeling of being under long﹣term stress （这
通常描述的是一种长期压力下的感觉）"符合文意，是对前文的回答。故选G项。
（2）联系上文题。分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文In the short term，stress can
increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve
concentration.But in the long term，long﹣time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from
outside. （在短期内，压力可以通过释放激素来提高记忆力和注意力，从而提高你的智力。但从长远
来看，长期的压力会让你很难排除外界的干扰。）可知，本段讲述压力会让人注意力分散，所以 E
项"It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand （它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力）"符合本
段主题，是对前文的总结。故选E项。
（3）语境衔接题。根据前文 Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a
long day？There's a good reason for that. （在漫长的一天结束后，你会想吃一杯冰淇淋或一包饼干吗？
这是有原因的。）以及后文 including adrenaline （肾上腺素），which energizes your muscles for a
"fight or flight" response.Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect，cortisol tells
the body to replenish （补充） its lost energy stores with food. （包括肾上腺素，使你的肌肉充满活
力，做出"战斗或逃跑"的反应。一旦肾上腺素消失，不再起任何作用，皮质醇就会告诉身体用食物来
补充失去的能量。）可知，此处在讲述为什么压力大时，为什么想吃东西，主要是因为肾上腺素，所
以D项"Stress causes the brain to release hormones （压力使大脑释放激素）"符合文意，承接上文，
引出下文。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文 Skipping basic daily practices can signal you
are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown.You don't shower or brush your teeth
23as usual.You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style.Stress puts burdens on the mind
and body，leading to tiredness and indifference，which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of
motivation for activities you used to enjoy. （跳过基本的日常练习可能表明你正处于抑郁期或情绪崩
溃。你不像往常一样洗澡或刷牙。你很少或根本不花时间在你的衣服或发型上。压力给身心带来负担，
导致疲劳和冷漠，这可能会导致你失去快乐或缺乏动力去做你曾经喜欢的活动。）可知，本段主要讲
述了压力大的人，不再注重外表，所以A项"You stop caring about how you look （你不再关心你的
外表）"符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
（5）语境衔接题。根据前文 Have you ever looked at someone and thought， "That person looks
depressed？" We communicate a lot through our posture and non﹣verbal gestures，including our
mental state. （你是否曾经看着某个人，然后想："那个人看起来很沮丧？"我们通过姿势和非语言手
势进行很多交流，包括我们的精神状态。）可知，本段主要讲述可以通过一个人的姿态来判断他是否
压力大，根据后文 when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed，slouching，or facing
away. （当人们采取"保护姿势"——双臂交叉，身体佝偻，或者背对他人时。）可知，这是一种压力
的大的姿势，所以F项"It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive （这表明他们感到很有
压力和防御性）"符合文意，引出下文。故选F项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
2．（2024•河池模拟）
Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival.Find out why this biodiversity is so important
and how you can help.
Skip the selfie（自拍照）.Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with little lion
might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly
cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating
animals cruelly.（1） E
Stand up for scary animals.Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and try
to harm them. （2） B Because they keep their habitats healthy.So tell everyone how amazing they
are.
Bad plants. （3） F They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem.You can
help.Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off.Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights，causing them to crash into
24windows or fly in circles until they're very tired.（4） G You can also talk to your parents about
turning off the lights at their high﹣rise offices.
（5） A Bring binoculars（望远镜） on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar.That
way you don't disturb animals，which can change their behaviour.Critters（生物） are better off
spending energy looking for food or caring for young﹣not hiding from you!
A.Look﹣Don't touch.
B.But these animals are super important.
C.A large number of birds die from these.
D.We should make an effort to protect local species.
E.Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.
F.Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.
G.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】EBFGA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拯救地球的几项措施。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with
little lion might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being
properly cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and
not treating animals cruelly.（骑大象，抱猴子，和小狮子合影可能看起来很有趣，但这些动物可能是
从野外捕获的，没有得到适当的照顾。避免在度假时进行这些活动，除非你知道这个团体是值得信赖
的，并且不会残忍地对待动物）可知此处说的是不要与动物进行拍照。所以 E项"让你的父母不要在社
交媒体上给类似的照片点赞。"与上文主题相呼应。故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文 Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and
try to harm them. （有些人害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。）以及下文Because they
keep their habitats healthy.So tell everyone how amazing they are.（因为它们保持栖息地的健康。所
以告诉大家他们有多棒。）可知，有些人虽然害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。因为它
们能维持栖息地的健康状态，故B项"但是这些动物是非常重要的。"承接上下文。故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Bad plants.（坏的植物）可知此处与"坏的植物"有关。所以F项"入侵物
种是指不属于栖息地的动植物。"与该段主题相符合，且与下文呈递进关系。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their
high﹣rise offices.（你也可以告诉你的父母，把他们高层办公室的灯关掉。）可知G项"在春、秋季鸟
25类迁徙的时候，关掉不必要的灯。"与下文同是陈述关掉不必要的灯，避免对鸟类造成伤害。故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Bring binoculars（望远镜） on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife
from afar.（带上双筒望远镜来一次户外冒险，从远处欣赏野生动物。）可知该段主要讲述从远处欣赏
野生动物，这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。所以A项"看﹣﹣不要触摸"符合语境。故
选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
3．（2024•新高考Ⅱ）
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help？
ㅤTravel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local
economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions
and destinations.（1） B Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in
today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we
visit and improve our experience.
ㅤ● Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so
many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere
only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.（2） C
ㅤ● Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere
else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated
to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less﹣visited options to
choose from.（3） E Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser
﹣known sights？
ㅤ●（4） A Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，
and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
ㅤVisiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes
a destination special in the first place.（5） G You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel
to the people there.
A.Visit during off﹣peak times.
B.So，should we stop traveling？
26C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then？
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【考点】说明文；旅游观光．
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地
经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。本文就旅游给出了一些
明智的建议。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Certainly not.（当然不是。）可知前面是问句，只有B和D选
项可选，根据下文The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.（在当今世
界，失去旅游所提供的东西是不可接受的。）可知上文所问的是关于停止旅游的问题，所以选项 B"那
么，我们应该停止旅行吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel
like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.
（网上有这么多关于同一地点的帖子，很容易让人觉得自己错过了什么。只有当一个地方的风景、文
化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去。）可知不要听从网上的建议，要根据自己的情况，所以选项 C"旅
行是为了自己，而不是为了别人。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文That means you have tons of less﹣visited options to choose from.（这
意味着你有很多很少有人光顾的地方可以选择。）可知此处建议去找人少的地方，结合下文 Why not
try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser﹣known sights？（为什么不尝试
一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢？）可知此处说明你可以找到相
对未被发现的地方，所以选项E"你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）段落主旨题。根据本段内容，尤其是 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping
major holidays or rush hour.（避开主要节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，体验最大化。） 可知参
观时避开高峰时段，所以选项A"在非高峰时间参观。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first
place.（首先，尽你的一份力量来保护这个目的地的特别之处。）可知此处讲述了你为目的地尽一份力，
结合下文You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.（你可能会惊讶地发现
你和那里的人是多么的亲近。）可知前面会讲述亲近的原因，所以选项 G"考虑回馈你所参观的社
区。"符合语境，故选G。
27【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
4．（2024•广州模拟） We all know someone who holds court wherever they find themselves with
amusing stories.For the rest of us，conversation can be trickier.Our editor asked Catherine Blyth，the
author of The Art of Conversation for her tips on how to shine﹣and not get cancelled﹣at your next
small﹣talk.
Consider what you want from a conversation
（1） B .In fact，a conversation is usually a way to get something we want，whether that's to
making a friend，or to asking someone on a date.Knowing what you want will keep things flowing. "At
least，what you can get from a conversation is an interesting adventure with another mind. （2） A
." says Blyth.
Guide the other person to help you
"There's nothing more flattering （受宠若惊） than feeling like that you've helped someone，"Blyth
says.She suggests finding a way to make the other person useful to you. "（3） E ，that allows you
to reveal a bit of yourself while inviting them to help，which is a great way to get conversation
started."
Listen attentively and purposefully
Are you listening to understand，or listening to respond？That's a perfect question a would﹣be
conversationalist should ask themselves. "A good listener indicates what interests them. （4） C .If
I'm conversing with someone who makes it all about themselves，I'll gently point that I'm not interested
and shift us towards other topics." says Blyth.
Keep your phone out of sight and out of mind
"If you're chatting with someone with your phone next to you，what you're saying is 'you're only
as important as my next notification' ， " says Blyth. "Whatever you do on a screen isn't a
conversation.Problems arises from comparing real conversation to text messaging. （5） F .We need to
give each other some grace."
28A.Seeing the world through the eyes of others is a reward itself
B.People feel bad about conversation because they think it's a performance
C.Your responses should show which topics are interesting and which aren't
D.The best mindset you bring to small﹣talk is the idea that it's a treasure hunt
E.A direct praise is good，but if it's something like 'I love that coat，where did you buy it？'
F.In a real conversation，you can't look things up，think about how to phrase your thoughts
G.You have to constantly be listening with your ears，your mind，and be conscious of doing so
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BAECF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《谈话的艺术》（ The Art of Conversation）这本书的
作者凯瑟琳•布莱斯（Catherine Blyth）关于谈话的几个技巧：考虑一下你想从谈话中得到什么、引导
对方来帮助你、认真而有目的地倾听以及放下手机交谈等。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文In fact，a conversation is usually a way to get something we
want，whether that's to making a friend，or to asking someone on a date.（事实上，对话通常是一种
得到我们想要的东西的方式，无论是交朋友还是约会。）可知，谈话时要有目的，得到我们想要的东
西，选项B.People feel bad about conversation because they think it's a performance（人们对谈话感
到不好，因为他们认为这是一场表演）引起下文，说明谈话时要有目的，可以得到我们想要的东西，
符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文 At least，what you can get from a conversation is an interesting
adventure with another mind.（至少，你可以从谈话中得到与另一个人的有趣冒险。）可知，你可以从
谈话中得知别人眼里的世界，选项A.Seeing the world through the eyes of others is a reward itself
（用别人的眼光看世界本身就是一种奖励）承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（3）语境衔接题。根据段落标题Guide the other person to help you（引导对方来帮助你）说明要让
谈话人感到可以帮助你，结合下文that allows you to reveal a bit of yourself while inviting them to
help，which is a great way to get conversation started（那会让你在邀请他们帮忙的同时透露一些自
己的信息，这是开始谈话的好方法）可知，开始谈话的好方法是你在邀请他们帮忙的同时透露一些自
己的信息，选项E.A direct praise is good，but if it's something like 'I love that coat，where did you
buy it？'（直接的赞美很好，但如果像是'我喜欢那件外套，你在哪里买的？'）承上启下，符合语境。
故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文A good listener indicates what interests them. （一个好的倾听者会指出
他们感兴趣的东西。）结合下文If I'm conversing with someone who makes it all about themselves，
I'll gently point that I'm not interested and shift us towards other topics.（如果我和一个只关注自己的
29人交谈，我会温和地指出我不感兴趣，并将我们转移到其他话题上。）说明交谈时应该谈话关注双方
感兴趣的话题，选项C.Your responses should show which topics are interesting and which aren't（你
的回答应该表明哪些话题有趣，哪些不有趣）符合语境，选项中 interested 和上文 interests 下文
interesting相呼应。故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Whatever you do on a screen isn't a conversation.Problems arises from
comparing real conversation to text messaging.（无论你在屏幕上做什么，都不是对话。问题在于将真
实的对话与短信进行比较。）可知，查看手机会影响对话，选项F.In a real conversation，you can't
look things up，think about how to phrase your thoughts（在真实的对话中，你不能查阅东西，思考
如何表达你的想法）承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
5．（2024•重庆模拟） Based on his own research at Washington University in St.Louis and other
scientific studies，psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier
in your life.
（1） A Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter.Wait a
couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out，plan your big vacation for later in the
summer，and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.On the opposite，get negative tasks out of
the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of
setbacks.They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.（2） D
Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself.Focusing only on the outcome can lead to
premature burnout if things don't go well.
（3） F Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular，ongoing
basis.A weekly happy hour，poker night，or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social
interactions.People with high﹣quality relationships are not only happier，but also healthier.（4） G
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media，look through your
list of contacts instead.（5） C The happiness you get from a real connection with another person
will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A.Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B.Decrease unnecessary socializing.
30C.Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D.This"growth mindset" helps people stay energized.
E.Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F.Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high﹣quality friendships.
G.They recover from illnesses more quickly，live longer，and enjoy more enriched lives.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了如何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快乐。大学心理学
讲师根据自己的研究提出了四条建议。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all
that much sweeter.Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out，plan your
big vacation for later in the summer，and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.（期待一次
愉快的经历会让一切变得更加甜蜜。等上几天再去看一部刚上映的新电影，计划一下你夏天晚些时候
的大假期，试着花时间享受每一口甜点。）可知，本段主要是说对未来美好的期待会使这段经历更加
甜美，A项Anticipation itself is pleasurable.（期待本身是令人愉快的。）符合语境，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文 People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain
motivated in the face of setbacks.They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them
over the easy route.（那些更关注过程而不是结果的人在面对挫折时往往会保持动力。他们更善于坚持
重大挑战，更喜欢挑战而不是简单的路线。）可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面对挫折，结
合本段末句Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well.（如
果事情进展不顺利，只关注结果会导致过早倦怠。）可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，空处应是描述与
之相反的关注过程的积极影响，D项This"growth mindset" helps people stay energized.（这种成长心
态帮助人们保持精力充沛。）符合语境，故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a
regular，ongoing basis.A weekly happy hour，poker night，or TV show ensures consistency and
motivation in your social interactions.People with high﹣quality relationships are not only happier，but
also healthier.（找一个能让你定期和朋友聚在一起的活动。每周的欢乐时光、扑克之夜或电视节目可
以确保你在社交活动中的一致性和动力。拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康。）可知，
本段主要讲友谊对心理健康的重要作用，F项Nothing is more important for our psychological health
than high﹣quality friendships.（没有什么比高质量的友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了。）符合语境，
故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文 People with high﹣quality relationships are not only happier，but also
31healthier.（拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康。）可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快
乐，而且使人更加健康，G项They recover from illnesses more quickly，live longer，and enjoy more
enriched lives.（他们从疾病中恢复得更快，活得更长，享受更丰富的生活。）符合语境，故选G。
（5）语境衔接题。根据空前 The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through
social media，look through your list of contacts instead.（下次你想用手机浏览社交媒体时，先看看你
的联系人列表吧。）可知，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看看通讯录，和下文 The happiness you get
from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get
on social media.（你从与另一个人的真正联系中获得的快乐将远远大于你在社交媒体上得到的任何评
论或点赞。）可知，空处应是承接上文，查看同学录给某个人打电话或视频，C项Find someone to
call or FaceTime.（找一个可以打电话或视频通话的人。）符合语境，故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
6．（2024•涪城区校级模拟）
WHY A DOSE OF FEAR IS GOOD FOR YOU
Eleanor Roosevelt once said ： "Do one thing every day that scares you." She was onto
something.Science has shown that feeling fear — in the right doses （量） — has several benefits.
•Feeling fear is fun and exciting.Many people scare themselves on purpose.（1） D When you
step outside your comfort zone，it is fear that makes you feel alive，which is fun and exciting.The
excitement generated can also help reduce depression by increasing adrenaline （肾上腺素），which in
turn increases excitement and glucose （changed into energy）.（2） G A dose of fear is an "eraser"
for the mind.
• （3） C Being afraid of something can remind you of an area of your life that is limiting
you.For instance，if you're afraid of flying but face the fear and gather up the courage to step on an
airplane ，you can travel the world.Adding to your experiences means that you'll create a varied
life.You'll also have fewer regrets.
•Fear makes you aware of what's really important in life.How often have you said to yourself：
"When I have more time，I'll spend it with my family，pursue my passion，eat healthier or exercise
more"？Fear makes you realize that "now" is the only time you have to achieve and follow through
what is most important.
（4） B Some say where fear meets courage is the sweet spot in which mountains get scaled
and rivers are run.（5） F We should all embrace our fear.Not the big fears that are life﹣threatening
32but the helpful fears that come in small doses.
A.Fear helps you succeed.
B. "Later" is never ensured.
C.Fear allows you to live life to the fullest.
D.They watch scary movies，ride roller coasters or go skydiving.
E.And every time you come through a challenge，you feel empowered.
F.Most of all，fear can be the birth place of change，creativity and innovation.
G.Actually，it's nearly impossible to be thinking of your worries when you are experiencing fear.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了适度的恐惧是有好处的。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Feeling fear is fun and exciting.Many people scare themselves
on purpose.（感到恐惧是有趣和令人兴奋的。许多人故意吓唬自己。）可知，有人喜欢恐惧的感觉，
并故意找恐惧感。由此可知，D.They watch scary movies，ride roller coasters or go skydiving.（他们
看恐怖电影，坐过山车或去跳伞。）能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中 They 指代上文中的 Many
people。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文 A dose of fear is an "eraser" for the mind. （恐惧是大脑的"橡皮
擦"。）可知，此处在讲述恐惧和人的心理有关。由此可知，G.Actually，it's nearly impossible to be
thinking of your worries when you are experiencing fear.（事实上，当你感到恐惧时，你几乎不可能
想到你的忧虑。）能够衔接下文，符合语境。其中impossible to be thinking of your worries对应上文
中的"eraser" for the mind。故选G。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文Being afraid of something can remind you of an area of your life that
is limiting you.For instance，if you're afraid of flying but face the fear and gather up the courage to
step on an airplane，you can travel the world.Adding to your experiences means that you'll create a
varied life.You'll also have fewer regrets.（害怕某件事可以提醒你生活中某个限制你的领域。例如，
如果你害怕坐飞机，但面对恐惧，鼓起勇气登上飞机，你就可以环游世界。增加你的经历意味着你将
创造一个丰富多彩的生活。你也会少一些遗憾。）可知，本段主要讲述了挑战内心的恐惧，做一些让
自己害怕的事情，会丰富自己的经历，少一些遗憾。由此可知，C.Fear allows you to live life to the
fullest.（恐惧能让你活得更充实。）能够总起下文，作本段的主题句，符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Fear makes you realize that "now" is the only time you have to achieve
and follow through what is most important.（恐惧会让你意识到，"现在"是你唯一需要实现和坚持最
33重要的事情的时间。）可知，恐惧会让你重视和抓住"现在"。由此可知，B. "Later" is never ensured.
（"以后"永远不会得到保证。）能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中Later对应上文中的now。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文 Some say where fear meets courage is the sweet spot in which
mountains get scaled and rivers are run.（有人说，恐惧与勇气相遇的地方是攀登高山、奔流河流的最
佳地点。）可知，此处在讲述恐惧给人带来的好处，且总结全文。由此可知，F.Most of all，fear can
be the birth place of change，creativity and innovation.（最重要的是，恐惧可以成为变革、创造和革
新的摇篮。）能够衔接上文，同时引起下文We should all embrace our fear.Not the big fears that are
life﹣threatening but the helpful fears that come in small doses.（我们都应该拥抱我们的恐惧。不是
危及生命的大恐惧，而是小剂量的有益恐惧。）符合语境。故选F。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
7．（2022•中原区校级模拟）Protein（蛋白质）is one of the most important nutrients to get into your
daily diet，but its possible to get too much of a good thing，especially if you're on a high﹣protein
die（1） G You've got dragon breath.
You've noticed your colleagues are pulling back when they have to sit near you in meetings.What's
up？A lot of meat doesn't just give you meat sweats，it gives you a smelly mouth too.
（2） C When you don't eat enough carbs （碳水化合物），your body starts to use fat as
fuel，producing ketones （酮）.They can make your breath smells like nail polish remover.You've got
brain fog.
Feeling exhausted and declined as the day rolls on might have you reaching for coffee or a
snack.But it could be the amount of protein in your system that's causing your eyes to glaze
over.Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs.（3） F Without enough，it
will be hard to concentrate.You are often in a bad mood.
（4） E But if you keep waking up on the wrong side of the bed，you might want to consider
your protein intake.When you are eating too much protein，you are often not eating enough carbs.And
your brains actually run on sugar from those carbs.Recognize when you swap out too many carbs for
protein and reach for complex carbohydrates such as fruit，brown rice and whole grains.（5） B
34It's true that having a high﹣protein diet can satisfy your hunger，but if you go too far，you might
find your scales （秤） tipping over as well.Meat often means extra fat and calories.As a general rule，
half of your plate should be fruit or vegetables，one quarter should be protein，and one quarter should
be starch or whole grains.
A.You are especially full.
B.You are gaining weight.
C.Your brain and body like to run on carbs.
D.When the day ends you tend to be less energetic.
E.Maybe you're anxious about a presentation at work.
F.This is risky because they are the brain's main source of energy.
G.Here's how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.
【考点】健康．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】GCFEB
【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了过多摄入蛋白质的情况和危害。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据第一段Protein is one of the most important nutrients to get into
your daily diet，but it's possible to get too much of a good thing，especially if you're on a high﹣
protein diet.（蛋白质是日常饮食中最重要的营养物质之一，但也有可能摄入过多，尤其是在高蛋白饮
食的情况下。）以及下文可知，介绍的是蛋白质补充能量过多的情况。G.Here's how to know when
powering up with protein has gone too far.（以下是如何知道什么时候用蛋白质补充能量过多的方
法。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段When you don't eat enough carbs，your body starts to use fat as
fuel，producing ketones.（当你没有摄入足够的碳水化合物时，你的身体开始使用脂肪作为燃料，产生
酮。）可知，下文介绍的是碳水化合物对身体的重要性。C.Your brain and body like to run on carbs.
（你的大脑和身体喜欢靠碳水化合物运转。）符合语境，故选C。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据第四段Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs.
（过量摄入蛋白质意味着你可能会取代碳水化合物。）以及后文 Without enough，it will be hard to
concentrate.（如果没有足够的能量，就很难集中注意力。）可知，该空介绍的是过多摄入蛋白质这种
情况所造成的后果。F.This is risky because they are the brain's main source of energy.（这是有风险
的，因为它们是大脑的主要能量来源。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据本段的小标题You are often in a bad mood.（你经常心情不好。）及后文
可知，本段介绍的是摄入蛋白质过量会影响心情。E.Maybe you're anxious about a presentation at
work.（也许你对工作上的演讲感到焦虑。）符合语境，故选E。
35（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段 It's true that having a high﹣protein diet can satisfy your
hunger，but if you go too far，you might find your scales tipping over as well.（诚然，高蛋白饮食
可以满足你的饥饿感，但如果你摄入得太多，你的体重也会发生倾斜。）可知，本段介绍的是摄入高
蛋白饮食导致体重增加。B.You are gaining weight.（你的体重在增加。）符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语
句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8．（2021•湖北模拟）Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef，magazine publisher，and creator of her
own pet food.Recently，I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating.（1） C .Here is what
she said：Do what you love，and you'll love what you do.
Ray didn't spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star.Instead，she remembers devotion to her
creativity. "I didn't say，'When I grow up，I want to be this or that.' But I loved to read，draw，and
be in the kitchen and around food."（2） F .She now spends her days creating meals and sharing
ideas with people from around the world.When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras
every day，Ray said，"No，it's fun. （3） A .
Eat well
Ray believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices. "Eating well just makes
you a happier person，" she said.Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions of any food in the
world，from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries. （4） G .
Read a lot
I asked Ray if she had a favorite children's book，and she named two：The Casual Observer by
Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka and Lane
Smith.
（5） E ："Work harder than everybody else，be grateful，always try to laugh more than you
cry，and don't be mean to people."
A.I love what I do
B.Eating good food helps me keep healthy
C.After that，I asked Ray for some tips for kids
D.I know it is hard for her to accept my interview
E.Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success
F.This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows
G.Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school
36【考点】新闻报道．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Ray成功的经验。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文"Recently，I was lucky to interview her about healthy
eating."（最近，我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她。）和下文"Here is what she said：Do what you
love，and you'll love what you do.（她是这么说的：做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事。）可知，
再采访中是有问有答的，结合下文的回答，可知上文应该是对 Ray进行提问。C项：After that，I
asked Ray for some tips for kids.（在那之后，我问了雷一些关于孩子们的建议。）符合语境。故选
C.
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Instead，she remembers devotion to her creativity."（相反，她记得自
己对创造力的投入。）和下文"She now spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with people
from around the world."（她现在每天都在制作食物，并与来自世界各地的人分享想法。）可知，设空
处承上启下，与"creativity"有关。F项：This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television
shows（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节目。）符合语境。故选F.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上文"When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras every
day，Ray said， "No，it's fun."（当被问及每天对着镜头微笑是否很累时，雷说："不，很有趣。"）
可知，她认为自己的工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作。A项：I love what I do（我喜欢我做的
事情）符合语境。故选A.
（4）G.推理判断题。根据本段标题"Eat well"（吃得好）可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关。G项：Ray
also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school（雷还认为，
吃好的食物可以帮助学生感觉更好，在学校表现更好。）符合语境。故选G.
（5）E.推理判断题。根据下文""Work harder than everybody else，be grateful，always try to laugh
more than you cry，and don't be mean to people.""（"比别人更努力地工作，要懂得感恩，总是试着
笑得比哭得多，不要对人刻薄。"）可知，此处是对采访进行总结。E项：Ray ended our conversation
by sharing her recipe for success（在谈话的最后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀。）符合语境。故选E.
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
9．（2024秋•南京期中）
How Playing Sports Benefits Your Body and Your Brain
37Many people love to celebrate victory on the playing field，cheer for their favorite teams，and play
sports.But here's a question：Should we be so addicted to sports？Is playing sports actually as good for
us as we make it out to be，or just a fun and entertaining pastime？ （1） A .
First of all，exercising，especially when we're young，has all sorts of health benefits.It strengthens
our bones，clears out bad cholesterol （胆固醇） from our arteries，and decreases the risk of stroke，
high blood pressure，and diabetes.When we work out，our brains also release a number of chemicals，
including endorphins （内啡肽）.These natural hormones control pain and pleasure responses in the
central nervous system. （2） C .Studies show that if you can find a sport and a team you like，
there are all sorts of benefits that go beyond the physical and mental benefits of exercise alone.
In addition，commitment to a team and doing something fun can also make it easier to establish a
regular habit of exercise.School sport participation has also been shown to reduce the risk of suffering
from depression for up to four years. （3） G .There are a few reasons for that.One is found in
training.Just by working at skills，especially with a good coach，you develop a growth mindset within
yourself，which is useful in all walks of life. （4） E .The experience of coming to terms with
defeat can build the resilience （复原力） and self﹣awareness necessary to manage academic，social，
and physical obstacles.
Now，not everyone will enjoy every sport.But if you spend some time looking，you'll be able to
find a sport that fits your individual needs. （5） D .You'll be a part of a supportive community，
you'll be building your confidence，you'll be exercising your body，and you'll be nurturing your mind.
A.What does science have to say？
B.Therefore，you'll get a lot of fun.
C.They can lead to feelings of excitement.
D.And if you do，there are so many benefits.
E.And then there is learning through failure.
F.Should we get much benefit from going to the gym？
G.Meanwhile，your self﹣esteem （自尊） and confidence can get a big boost.
【考点】说明文；体育．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ACGED
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了运动对身体和大脑的好处。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文But here's a question：Should we be so addicted to sports？Is
playing sports actually as good for us as we make it out to be，or just a fun and entertaining
38pastime？（但这里有一个问题：我们应该如此沉迷于运动吗？运动真的像我们所说的那样对我们有好
处，还是只是一种有趣和娱乐的消遣方式？）可知，提出了关于运动是否有益的两个问题。A选项"科
学怎么说？"承上启下，继续提问，引出下文关于运动好处的科学解释，与上文问题相呼应。因此A选
项"科学怎么说？"符合语境，故选A项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文 These natural hormones control pain and pleasure responses in the
central nervous system.（这些天然激素控制中枢神经系统中疼痛和快乐的反应）可知，讲述了运动时
大脑释放的化学物质及其作用。选项中的"They"指代上文提到的"These natural hormones"，说明这些
激素能带来兴奋的感觉，与上文内容紧密衔接。C选项"它们能带来兴奋的感觉。"符合语境，故选C
项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文 School sport participation has also been shown to reduce the risk of
suffering from depression for up to four years.（研究表明，参与学校体育活动也可以将患抑郁症的风
险降低四年）可知，讲述了参与学校体育活动的好处。选项进一步说明参与体育活动还可以提升自尊
和自信，与上文构成并列关系，共同阐述体育活动的好处。G选项"与此同时，你的自尊和自信可以得
到很大的提升"符合语境，故选G项。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文 One is found in training.Just by working at skills，especially with a
good coach，you develop a growth mindset within yourself，which is useful in all walks of life.（其
中之一在于训练。仅仅通过练习技能，尤其是与一位好教练一起，你就能在自己内心培养出一种成长
型思维，这对各行各业都有用）可知，讲述了训练中的好处。选项引出另一种好处，即通过失败来学
习，与上文构成并列关系，且"And then"表示递进，使文章结构更加清晰。E选项"然后就是通过失败
来学习"符合语境，故选E项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文But if you spend some time looking，you'll be able to find a sport that
fits your individual needs.（但如果你花点时间寻找，你就能找到一项适合你个人需求的运动）可知，
讲述了找到适合自己的运动的好处。D选项中的"if you do"指代上文"spend some time looking and
find a sport that fits your individual needs"，说明如果这样做了，就会有很多好处，与上文内容紧密
衔接，且引出下文对好处的具体阐述。D选项"如果你这样做了，就会有很多好处"符合语境，故选D
项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
10．（2024秋•中山区校级期中）
Our Unwelcome Guests
If you picnic in a Texas park，chances are that you'll encounter fire ants﹣﹣a troublesome pest
39renowned for their painful and irritating stings.（1） G Across the world，from the vast landscapes of
Texas to the exotic shores in China，non﹣ native animals，plants，bacteria and viruses are damaging
economies and ecosystems.
An invasive species is any kind of living thing that is foreign to a particular ecosystem and causes
harm.Sometimes non﹣ native species are imported unintentionally，like in the 1930s when cargo ships
from South America accidentally took fire ants to North America.（2） C For instance，certain Asian
fish species，originally imported from China to clean fish farms in the U.S.，escaped and entered local
rivers.Similarly，green iguanas were brought to China as pets，but some irresponsible owners released
them into the wild.（3） B
The worldwide economic impact of introduced species is enormous.According to U.S.government
estimates，invasive species cost the American economy over ＄120 billion annually.（4） D Besides，
invasive species have the potential to destroy their new habitats by upsetting the local ecosystems.They
often lack natural predators（掠食者） in their new environment and out﹣ compete native species for
food and other resources.（5） A In Florida，for instance，pythons have reduced some regional
mammal populations by 90 percent.Additionally，Invasive species can also carry diseases against which
local species have no natural defense，resulting in the extinction of an entire native species.
Alarmingly，the National Wildlife Federation in the U.S.warns that，" Unless people take serious
action，the economic and environmental costs connected to invasive species will become astronomical."
A.They may even prey on local species.
B.The same went with Burmese pythons（蟒） in Florida.
C.Other times non﹣ native species are purposely brought in.
D.The economic impact of fire ants alone totals in the billions.
E.Millions of dollars were spent fighting introduced species in US.
F.In some way，the introduced species can be a double blade sword.
G.Like many others，this invasive species is also quite expensive and destructive.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】GCBDA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了入侵物种对生态系统和经济的影响。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上句 If you picnic in a Texas park，chances are that you'll
encounter fire ants﹣﹣a troublesome pest renowned for their painful and irritating stings. （如果你在
德克萨斯州的公园里野餐，你很有可能会遇到火蚁——一种以疼痛和刺激的叮咬而闻名的麻烦害虫.）
40以及后句Across the world，from the vast landscapes of Texas to the exotic shores in China，non﹣
native animals，plants，bacteria and viruses are damaging economies and ecosystems.（在世界各地，
从广袤的德州到充满异国情调的中国海岸，外来的动物、植物、细菌和病毒正在破坏经济和生态系
统。）可知，设空处承上启下，说明火蚁的特点及危害，G项（像许多其他物种一样，这种入侵物种
也非常昂贵且具有破坏性）合乎题意。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上句Sometimes non﹣ native species are imported unintentionally，like in the
1930s when cargo ships from South America accidentally took fire ants to North America （有时，
非本地物种是在无意中输入的，就像20世纪30年代，从南美来的货船不小心把火蚁带到了北美。）
设空处承接上句，说明火蚁的引进方式，其中"Sometimes"和设空处的"Other times"相呼应，C项（其
他时候，非本地物种被有意引进）合乎题意。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文For instance，certain Asian fish species，originally imported from China
to clean fish farms in the U.S.，escaped and entered local rivers.Similarly，green iguanas were
brought to China as pets，but some irresponsible owners released them into the wild. （例如，某些
亚洲鱼类，原本从中国进口到美国的清洁养鱼场，逃到了当地的河流中。同样，绿鬣蜥也被作为宠物
带到中国，但一些不负责任的主人将它们放归野外。）举例说明非本地物种被有意引进，设空处承接
上句，继续举例说明非本地物种被有意引进，B项（佛罗里达州的缅甸蟒蛇也是如此）合乎题意。故
选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据上句 According to U.S.government estimates，invasive species cost the
American economy over ＄120 billion annually. （据美国政府估计，入侵物种每年给美国经济造成的
损失超过1200亿美元。）设空处承接上文，说明外来物种对经济的影响，D项（仅火蚁对经济的影响
就高达10亿美元）合乎题意。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上句They often lack natural predators （掠食者） in their new environment
and out﹣compete native species for food and other resources. （它们在新环境中往往缺乏天敌，在食
物和其他资源上与本地物种竞争。）可知，设空处应承接上句，说明外来物种对本地物种的影响，A
项（它们甚至会捕食当地物种）合乎题意。故选A。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
4111．（2024 秋•哈尔滨期中） Many people do not read the classics.Their reasons begin with the
language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context.（1） F
.It is a gradual affair.We begin as acquaintances （泛泛之交） and eventually become close friends
with private jokes between us.So how does one approach a classic？
Don't be afraid to be confused.
We get it：it's hard to power through confusion.It doesn't feel great when a book makes you feel
confused.Every reader has to start somewhere.（2） E .Instead，be proud of yourself for trying，and
get excited about all the new things you'll learn.
Research，research，research.
（3） D .Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you
situate yourself during tricky passages.The author's experience，viewpoint，and historical context might
help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.
（4） A .
This step is self﹣ explanatory （不释自明的）.While it's not hard to just pick a book up，we
know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so.Remind yourself that it's a new learning
chance.Take a deep breath，then leap onto the deck （甲板） of Melville's Pequod or step cautiously
through the gates of Castle Dracula.
Remember：there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text.There is no fixed interpretation and no exact
answer.Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you.Just enjoy the process.
（5） G .Even if your interpretation of the work isn't perfect，it's still valuable.
A.Just pick the book up
B.Allow the book to grow with you
C.It has some form of historical influence
D.Before you turn to page one，do some digging
E.Never beat yourself up for not knowing something
F.Love for classics is obviously not at first sight
G.Consider what confuses you，read with intention and think critically
【考点】说明文；学习．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】FEDAG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。
42【解答】（1）联系下文题。下文It is a gradual affair. （这是一个渐进的过程。）说明对经典的喜爱
不是一时产生的，与空格处是转折关系，因此F.Love for classics is obviously not at first sight（对经
典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情），符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Instead，be proud of yourself for trying，and get excited about all the
new things you'll learn. （相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴
奋。）可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，说明不要因为自己的无知而责备自己。因此 E.Never beat
yourself up for not knowing something（永远不要因为不知道某事而责备自己），符合语境，故选
E。
（3）联系上文题。根据本段小标题Research，research，research. （研究，研究，再研究。）可知，
本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D.Before you turn to page one，do some digging（在你翻到第一
页之前，做一些调查），符合本段主旨，故选D。
（4）段落标题题。下文This step is self﹣explanatory.While it's not hard to just pick a book up，we
know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. （这一步不言自明。虽然捡起一本书并不
难，但我们知道说服自己这样做有多难。）说明坚持读一本书是非常难得，不能轻易放弃，因此
A.Just pick the book up（把书捡起来），符合本段主旨，故选A。
（5）联系上文题。上文There is no fixed interpretation and no exact answer.Your goal as a reader is
to discover what aspects are meaningful to you. （没有固定的解释，也没有确切的答案。作为一名读
者，你的目标是发现哪些方面对你有意义。）说明在阅读时应该想一下，需要读懂一些什么，因此
G.Consider what confuses you，read with intention and think critically（想想是什么让你困惑，用心
阅读，批判性思考），符合语境，故选G。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
12．（2024春•武汉期中） Recently，I conducted a survey exploring the obstacles preventing people
from journaling （写日志）. （1） D Therefore，today I introduce to you a practical tool﹣the
MicroMOVEment Wheel.This tool aims to assist you in overcoming these barriers and help you pick
up your journal，even at times when you feel unmotivated.
（2） G She developed it primarily as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and
43goals.Although originally targeted at writers，this technique can be used by anyone to complete any
project in a fun and creative way.
（3） F Here's how it works：Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle，and then
another smaller circle in the middle.In the center circle，write down what you aspire to achieve or what
inspires you.Remember，journaling shouldn't feel like a chore in your day：instead，make it an
enjoyable and expressive outlet.So，craft descriptions for your journal entries that are encouraging and
energizing.（4） B These are what SARK refers to as the MicroMOVEments.Each MicroMOVEment
is five minutes in length.So，in the case of journalling，that would represent a minimum of up to five
minutes of journalling in one sitting，on any given day.
Now，imagine you're new to journaling.By setting aside five minutes out of your day，you could
write one word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience. （5） E The idea of the
MicroMOVEment is to create easy steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving.By
keeping the steps concise，they become doable and achievable.
A．There are no fixed rules when it comes to journaling.
B．Next，divide the remaining circle into eight equal parts.
C．Daily tasks such as sweeping and washing are tiring and time﹣consuming.
D．Among the top responses were confusion about where to start and a lack of time.
E．Then，list any associated words，images or thoughts that are generated by the word.
F．The essence of this method lies in breaking down your actions into the smallest steps.
G．The MicroMOVEment Wheel was created by the international best﹣selling author，SARK.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】DGFBE
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种名为The MicroMOVEment Wheel的方法可以让人坚持写
日记。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文 Recently，I conducted a survey exploring the obstacles
preventing people from journaling （写日志）.（最近，我进行了一项调查，以发现是什么阻碍了人们
写日记。）可知，本句应承接上文，说明调查阻碍人们写日记问题的回答。故D．Among the top
responses were confusion about where to start and a lack of time.（排在最前面的回答是不知道从哪
里开始和时间不够。）符合语境，故选D。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上一段 Therefore，today I introduce to you a practical tool﹣the
MicroMOVEment Wheel.This tool aims to assist you in overcoming these barriers and help you pick
44up your journal，even at times when you feel unmotivated.（因此，今天我给大家介绍一个实用的工
具——微动轮。这个工具旨在帮助你克服这些障碍，帮助你拿起你的日记，即使有时你感到没有动
力。）以及后文 She developed it primarily as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and
goals.Although originally targeted at writers，this technique can be used by anyone to complete any
project in a fun and creative way.（她开发它主要是作为一个创造性的规划工具，为她的写作项目和
目标。虽然最初是针对作家的，但这种技术可以被任何人使用，以一种有趣和创造性的方式完成任何
项目。）可知，本句主要是在说明上文提到的微动轮是谁提出的，G选项SARK对应后文She。故
G．The MicroMOVEment Wheel was created by the international best﹣selling author，SARK.（微动
轮是由国际畅销书作家SARK创造的。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文 Here's how it works：Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large
circle，and then another smaller circle in the middle.In the center circle，write down what you aspire
to achieve or what inspires you.Remember，journaling shouldn't feel like a chore in your day：
instead，make it an enjoyable and expressive outlet.So，craft descriptions for your journal entries that
are encouraging and energizing.（它的工作原理是这样的：拿一张白纸，画一个大圆圈，然后在中间画
一个小圆圈。在中间的圆圈里，写下你渴望达到的目标或激励你的事情。记住，写日记不应该让你觉
得每天都是一件苦差事：相反，让它成为一种享受和表达的方式。所以，在你的日志条目中，手工描
述是鼓励和激励的。）以及后文So，in the case of journalling，that would represent a minimum of
up to five minutes of journalling in one sitting，on any given day.（所以，在写日记的情况下，这意
味着在任何一天，一次至少要写5分钟的日记。）可知，本段主要介绍了工作原理，且后文提到了写
日记的小步骤，可推测是把写日记的动作进行分解，故 F．The essence of this method lies in
breaking down your actions into the smallest steps.（这个方法的精髓在于把你的行动分解成最小的步
骤。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle，and then another
smaller circle in the middle.In the center circle，write down what you aspire to achieve or what
inspires you.Remember，journaling shouldn't feel like a chore in your day：instead，make it an
enjoyable and expressive outlet.So，craft descriptions for your journal entries that are encouraging and
energizing.（拿一张白纸，画一个大圆圈，然后在中间再画一个小圆圈。在中间的圆圈里，写下你渴望
达到的目标或激励你的事情。记住，写日记不应该让你觉得每天都是一件苦差事：相反，让它成为一
种享受和表达的方式。所以，在你的日志条目中，手工描述是鼓励和激励的。）以及后文 These are
what SARK refers to as the MicroMOVEments.Each MicroMOVEment is five minutes in length.So，
in the case of journalling，that would represent a minimum of up to five minutes of journalling in
45one sitting，on any given day.（这就是SARK所说的微运动。每个微运动的长度为5分钟。所以，在
写日记的情况下，这意味着在任何一天，一次至少要写5分钟的日记。）可知，上文提到了画圆，在
中间的圆圈里，写下你想要实现的目标，故本句应当是在说明接下来的步骤。故B．Next，divide the
remaining circle into eight equal parts.（接下来，把剩下的圆分成8等份。）符合语境，故选B。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文 By setting aside five minutes out of your day，you could write one
word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience.（每天抽出五分钟，你可以在笔记本
上写下一个词来总结你的感受或经历。）以及后文The idea of the MicroMOVEment is to create easy
steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving.（微运动的理念是创造简单的步骤，让你
的日记写作或写作项目动起来。）可知，上文提到了第一步，故本句是在说明接下来该怎么做，故
E．Then，list any associated words，images or thoughts that are generated by the word.（然后，列出
与这个词相关的单词、图像或想法。）符合语境，故选E。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
13．（2024春•重庆期中）Music is considered a great creation.It can be seen as creativity in the pure
form.In society，for some people，music is a "pastime（消遣）" while for others，it is a "lifestyle".
（1） D
Music is a great source of entertainment（娱乐）.Though people are different in culture and
language，they enjoy music and get entertainment from it.It may be part of advertisements on TV or
ring tones on mobiles.（2） C
Music helps communicate thoughts and feelings.（3） E In this situation，music is a good way
to express them.This is also the reason why some songs get more popular among the public as
compared to others.It is so because people connect with some songs more.
Music sends messages to listeners.We all have observed on television many times that certain
background music is played in the scenes（情景） that describe sorrow.（4） G In this way，music
actually communicates with listeners without the help of words.It is interesting to know that music itself
is so powerful that it does not need words.
（5） A Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people.It.directly affects the hormones
46（荷尔蒙），which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener.It is because of this reason that listening
to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.
A.Music calms and relaxes the mind.
B.Music varies greatly from place to place.
C.So music is everywhere in one form or another.
D.But why is music so important in people's lives？
E.Sometimes words fail to express anger，excitement or love.
F.All these points stress the importance of music in our lives.
G.Similarly，for scenes expressing happiness，there is different music.
【考点】说明文；文学与艺术．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对于人们重要的原因。
【解答】（1）逻辑关系题。根据第二段Music is a great source of entertainment（音乐是娱乐的重要
来源。）和第三段 Music helps communicate thoughts and feelings（音乐有助于交流思想和情感。）
第四段Music sends messages to listeners（音乐向听众发送信息。）可知，这是在描述音乐重要性的
原因。所以D.But why is music so important in people's lives？（为什么音乐在人们的生活中如此重
要？）提出为什么音乐如此重要的话题，符合逻辑关系，符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles.（它
可能是电视广告的一部分，也可能是手机上的铃声。）可知，是写音乐存在的多样性，所以 C.So
music is everywhere in one form or another.（所以音乐以这样或那样的形式无处不在。）符合语境。
故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文In this situation，music is a good way to express them.（在这种情况下，
音乐是一种很好的表达方式。）可知，音乐可以表达人的不同的情绪，不需要语言。所以 E.Sometimes
words fail to express anger，excitement or love.（有时言语无法表达愤怒、兴奋或爱。）符合语境。
故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文We all have observed on television many times that certain background
music is played in the scenes（情景） that describe sorrow.（我们都在电视上多次观察到，在描述悲
伤的场景中播放某些背景音乐。）可知，音乐对于不同的场景会让人产生不同的感受。所以
G.Similarly，for scenes expressing happiness，there is different music.（同样，对于表达幸福的场景，
也有不同的音乐。）符合语境。happiness呼应上文的sorrow。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据后文Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people.（音乐对人们的
47思想和精神有着深刻的影响。）可知本段主要介绍音乐对人的思想上的作用，A项Music calms and
relaxes the mind.（音乐能使人平静和放松。）符合语境，mind是关键词。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构，具
体内容、结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
14．（2023秋•北京校级期中） Shaw began losing his sight as a young man and had difficulty
holding jobs due to his failing vision.（1） D But Shaw said he couldn't bear to part with a dog
and adjust to a new one，perhaps several times in his life.
Finally Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.Shaw learned that the horses are
clean.friendly.and easy to train.They can be housebroken and learn to live in an urban setting，but they
are best suited for suburban or rural homes.（2） C This would enable Shaw to have the same guide
companion for most of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.He
went to the Burlesons' farm to begin his training.（3） G "It's like it was meant to be，"he said.
As part of their training.Shaw and Cuddles learned to cross busy streets，step onto stairs，and find
doorknobs and elevator buttons.Cuddles even showed his ability to step in front of Shaw and block
him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.（4） F When walking inside.Cuddles
wears two pairs of tiny sneakers to prevent him from slipping on smooth surfaces.
（5） B They toured the crowded streets and attractions of New York City.They visited the
Empire State Building，the Statue of Liberty，and even rode the subways.They got along without any
difficulties and passed the exam successfully Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the
better.Years ago，he never would have imagined himself owning a guide horse.Sometimes.however，it is
the less obvious choice that works out for the best.
A.Shaw felt most satisfied with it.
B.Eventually，they took the final test.
C.Best of all，they live for 25﹣35 years.
D.His friends suggested that he apply for a guide dog.
E.The guide dog was so helpful while accompanying him.
F.The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.
G.As soon as he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】DCGFB
48【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shaw因为视力下降申请小导盲马并顺利通过测试的过程。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Shaw began losing his sight as a young man and had difficulty
holding jobs due to his failing vision.（Shaw 年轻时就开始失明，由于视力下降，他很难找到工
作。）可知，Shaw视力下降，结合下文But Shaw said he couldn't bear to part with s dog and adjust
to a new one…（Shaw说他无法忍受和狗分开，去适应一只新的……）推知，空处是建议他找一只导
盲犬，D项（他的朋友建议他申请一只导盲犬）符合语境。故选D。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Finally Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.（最后，
Shaw 听说了一个关于小导盲马的项目）和下文 This would enable Shaw to have the same guide
companion for most of his life.（这将使Shaw一生中大部分时间都有同一个向导陪伴）可知，空处提
到小导盲马的寿命比较长，C项中的"they"指代上文的"the tiny guide horses"。C项（最好的是，它们
能活25﹣35年）符合语境。故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to
receive a guide horse.He went to the Burlesons' farm to begin his training.（Shaw立即提出申请，并
被接受为第一个获得导盲马的人。他去伯勒森家的农场开始他的训练）和下文"It's like it was meant
to be，" he said.（"就像命中注定一样，"他说）可知，空处表达他申请成功后，见到导盲马以后的态
度。G项（一见到Cuddles，他就知道自己的选择是正确的）符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文 Cuddles even showed his ability to step in front of Shaw and block
him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.（甚至还展示了他的能力，他可以站在
Shaw的前面挡住他，防止他陷入危险的境地）可知，空处承接上文，描述 Shaw接受导盲马带来的好
处。F项（这匹小马还熟练地领着Shaw穿过繁忙的购物中心）符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文They toured the crowded streets and attractions of New York City.They
visited the Empire State Building，the Statue of Liberty，and even rode the subways.They got along
without any difficulties and passed the exam successfully（他们游览了纽约市拥挤的街道和景点。他
们参观了帝国大厦、自由女神像，甚至还乘坐了地铁。他们相处得很顺利，顺利通过了考试）可知，
本段主要讲述 Shaw 和导盲马进行了测试。B 项中的 the final test 和下文中的 passed the exam
successfully对应。B项（最终，他们进行了最后的测试）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
15．（2023秋•西安校级期中）
How to Help Teens Find Their Purpose
As adults，we understand that finding purpose in life may not be a simple，straightforward
49process.Be patient with teens as they walk this journey of discovering their purpose. （1） E The
followings are some ways to help them.
Ask "why" questions.Psychologists suggest that helping our teens find purpose begins with asking
"why" questions of them.These open﹣ended questions can help them explore their feelings and beliefs
about different experiences. （2） F
Uncover their interests.As parents，most of us probably have a good sense of our children's
interests. （3） B If we dig a little deeper beyond the surface﹣level interest，we might discover
some insight into their passions and purpose.Be a careful observer and pay attention to the activities that
really "light up" your teen.
Allow for trying and failing.Of course，we don't like to see our teens not succeed at something
they try. （4） D By allowing teens to take greater ownership over the activities they'd like to try，
we provide them with a pathway to discovering a sense of meaning for them，not just doing things to
live up to the expectations of others.
（5） A Although our teens hopefully value our input and guidance，sometimes the voice of
another caring adult can play a big role in helping them discover their purpose.Encourage your teen to
form relationships with other adults who can serve as positive role models or mentors.
A．Find positive role models.
B．Encourage your teen to ask questions.
C．We can also use technology to help teens in finding purpose.
D．As parents，we can serve as helpful guides along with the path.
E．Maybe they love baseball or video games or hanging out with friends.
F．They can also open the door to them learning more deeply about themselves.
G．However，sometimes failure can teach them a great deal about their interests.
【考点】说明文；未来规划．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】EFBDA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助青少年找到他们的目标。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据空前内容As adults，we understand that finding purpose in life may
not be a simple ， straightforward process.Be patient with teens as they walk this journey of
discovering their purpose. （作为成年人，我们明白寻找人生目标可能不是一个简单、直接的过程。在
青少年探索人生目标的过程中，要对他们有耐心。在青少年探索人生目标的过程中，要对他们有耐
心）可知，青少年探索人生目标的过程可能不是一个简单、直接的过程。选项 E"也许他们喜欢棒球、
50电子游戏或者和朋友出去玩"是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是青少年探索人生目标的过程可能不是一
个简单、直接的过程，我们需要有耐心。故选E。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文内容 Ask "why" questions.Psychologists suggest that helping our teens
find purpose begins with asking "why" questions of them.These open﹣ended questions can help them
explore their feelings and beliefs about different experiences.（问"为什么"的问题。心理学家建议，帮
助我们的青少年找到目标首先要问他们"为什么"的问题。这些开放式的问题可以帮助他们探索自己对
不同经历的感受和信念）可知，上文讲述了要问青少年"为什么"的问题，因为这些问题可以帮助他们
探索自己对不同经历的感受和信念。选项F"它们也可以打开大门，让他们更深入地了解自己"可知，选
项F是上文内容的自然延续，指的是"为什么"的问题可以帮助自己更深入地了解自己。故选F。
（3）语境衔接题。根据空前内容 As parents，most of us probably have a good sense of our
children's interests.（作为父母，我们大多数人可能都很清楚孩子的兴趣）可知，父母都清楚孩子的兴
趣。而空后内容If we dig a little deeper beyond the surface﹣level interest，we might discover some
insight into their passions and purpose.Be a careful observer and pay attention to the activities that
really "light up" your teen.（如果我们在表面的兴趣之外再深入一点，我们可能会对他们的激情和目
的有一些深入的了解。做一个细心的观察者，注意那些真正让你的孩子"兴奋"起来的活动）可知，虽
然作为父母我们可能了解孩子的兴趣，但是我们还可以进行深入了解。选项 B"鼓励孩子多问问题"承
上启下，通过鼓励孩子多问问题，可以让我们更深入了解自己的孩子。故选B。
（4）联系下文题。根据空后内容 By allowing teens to take greater ownership over the activities
they'd like to try，we provide them with a pathway to discovering a sense of meaning for them，not
just doing things to live up to the expectations of others.（通过允许青少年在他们想要尝试的活动中
拥有更大的自主权，我们为他们提供了一条发现自我意义的途径，而不仅仅是为了满足他人的期望而
做事情）可知，下文讲述的是通过允许青少年在他们想要尝试的活动中拥有更大的自主权。选项D"作
为父母，我们可以在人生道路上充当有益的向导"与下文内容相符，指的是我们可以引导孩子找到一条
发现自我意义的途径。故选D。
（5）主旨判断题。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文 Although our teens hopefully value
our input and guidance，sometimes the voice of another caring adult can play a big role in helping
them discover their purpose.Encourage your teen to form relationships with other adults who can
serve as positive role models or mentors.（虽然我们的青少年希望我们的输入和指导，有时另一个关
心的成年人的声音可以发挥很大的作用，帮助他们发现自己的目标。鼓励你的孩子与其他成年人建立
关系，他们可以作为积极的榜样或导师）可知，可以让孩子选择积极的榜样或导师。选项A"寻找积极
的榜样"正是本段主要内容。故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
51要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
16．（2023秋•顺德区校级期中）（1）Tom doesn't want to get married because he doesn't want any
commitments. G
（2）Medical workers attending to patients with advanced illness are in great need. D
（3）Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. E
（4）She is going to judge the entries in the children's painting section. F
（5）Classes are important，but so is disciplined practice. C
A．highly developed especially in technology or industry
B．deeply﹣felt loyalty to a particular aim，belief
C．well organized and following rules or standards
D．at a late stage of development
E．to bring or put into use or operation
F．a person or thing taking part in a race or competition
G．a responsibility or promise to follow certain beliefs
【考点】名词词义辨析；动词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】（1）G（2）D（3）E（4）F（5）C
【分析】（1）汤姆不想结婚，因为他不想承担任何责任。
（2）照顾晚期病人的医务人员非常需要。
（3）科学发现常应用于工业生产。
（4）她将对儿童绘画组的参赛作品进行评审。
（5）课堂很重要，但有纪律的练习也很重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：汤姆不想结婚，因为他不想承担任何责任。划线词 commitments与G
选项"遵循某种信仰的责任或承诺"意思一致。故选G。
（2）考查形容词。句意：照顾晚期病人的医务人员非常需要。划线词advanced与D选项"在发展的后
期阶段"意思一致。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：科学发现常应用于工业生产。划线词 applied与E选项"投入使用或操作"意思
一致。故选E。
（4）考查名词。句意：她将对儿童绘画组的参赛作品进行评审。划线词entries与F选项"参加赛跑或
比赛的人或物"意思一致。故选F。
（5）考查形容词。句意：课堂很重要，但有纪律的练习也很重要。划线词disciplined与C选项"组织
良好，遵守规则或标准"意思一致，故选C。
52【点评】考查词汇应用。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词形式，正确
选择单词完成答题。
17．（2023秋•济南校级期中） The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity，but
its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated.（1） G
One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others.Many
individuals experience "Facebook envy".（2） C Gradually，it may result in self﹣doubt.To boost self
﹣confidence，it is essential to reduce time on others' profiles，and focus on self﹣reflection.
Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships.Constant online interaction may make
us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online.Stina Sanders，a former model，
explained"When I see my friend's photos of a party I didn't go to，it can make me feel quite lonely
and anxious".（3） E
Quality sleep is essential for mental health，but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely
disturb it.The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert，making it
challenging to fall asleep.（4） D Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed
can improve sleep.
（5） B However，it can also change the way we recall our life.If we direct all of our attention
trying to take the perfect photo，less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real
time，"said Dr.Bono.To decrease these effects，practicing self﹣discipline and limiting phone use can
help us to stay focused and clear﹣minded.
If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you，why not consider allocating less social
media time？The slight change can do you a lot of good.
A.Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.
B.Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.
C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.
D.Plus，the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.
E.Therefore，it's important to develop genuine offline relationships.
F.Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.
G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people's mental health in the long run.
【考点】说明文；健康．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】GCEDB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。过度依赖社交媒体会对人们的心理健康产生负面影响，文章对此进行了介
53绍。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文 The rise of social media has revolutionized human
connectivity，but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated.（社交媒体的兴
起彻底改变了人与人之间的联系，但过度使用会让人们感到越来越不快乐和孤立。）和后文 One
significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others.（频繁使用社交媒
体的一个重要问题是将自己与他人进行比较。）以及Quality sleep is essential for mental health，but
excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it.（高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重要，但
睡前过度使用手机会严重影响心理健康。）可知，此处是指过度依赖社交媒体会造成人们的心理问题，
所以G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people's mental health in the long run.（从长远来看，
对它的依赖会对人们的心理健康产生负面影响。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据前文 One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing
ourselves to others.Many individuals experience "Facebook envy". （频繁使用社交媒体的一个重要问
题是将自己与他人进行比较。许多人都有"Facebook嫉妒症"。）和后文Gradually，it may result in
self﹣doubt .（渐渐地，它可能会导致自我怀疑。）可知，此处是指频繁使用社交媒体会导致自我怀疑，
所以C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.（这会导致对自己的不满。）符合
语境。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文 Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships.Constant
online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. （社
交媒体也会让真正的友谊难以形成。当我们看到别人在网上玩得开心时，持续的在线互动可能会让我
们感到孤独和被遗忘。）可知，此处是指要建立真正的线下友谊，所以 E.Therefore，it's important to
develop genuine offline relationships.（因此，发展真正的线下关系很重要。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文 Quality sleep is essential for mental health，but excessive phone use
before bedtime can severely disturb it.The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can
keep our brains alert，making it challenging to fall asleep.（高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重要，但睡
前过度使用手机会严重影响心理健康。社交媒体内容引发的焦虑和嫉妒会让我们的大脑保持警觉，难
以入睡。）可知，此处是指睡前过度使用手机会影响睡眠，所以D.Plus，the blue light that is given
off by screens affects our sleep.（此外，屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们的睡眠。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）段落主旨题。根据后文However，it can also change the way we recall our life. （然而，它也
可以改变我们回忆生活的方式。）可知，此处是指社交媒体可以很方便地记录回忆，所以 B.Social
media offers a convenient way to record memories.（社交媒体提供了一种记录记忆的便捷方式。）符
合语境。故选B。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
54步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
18．（2023秋•顺德区校级期中）（1）She regularly contributes to the college magazine. D
（2）She is sensitive to her students' needs and often puts herself in their shoes. A
（3）A manager should be accessible to his staff. G
（4）His rude remarks fueled her anger. E
（5）How can you defend the killing of animals for scientific research？ B
A．showing that you care about someone or something
B．to use arguments to support，or show the rightness
C．to join with others in giving money or help
D．to write stories or articles for a newspaper or journal
E．to make something increase or become worse
F．to protect someone or something from attack
G．easy and friendly to speak to
【考点】动词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）G（4）E（5）B
【分析】（1）她定期给校刊撰稿。
（2）她对学生的需求很关心，经常设身处地地为他们着想。
（3）经理应该对他的员工平易近人。
（4）他粗鲁的话激起了她的愤怒。
（5）你怎么能为了科学研究而杀害动物辩护呢？
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她定期给校刊撰稿。动词contributes在句中为"撰稿、投稿"，与选择
项D"to write stories or articles for a newspaper or journal（为报纸或杂志写故事或文章）"含义一致。
故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她对学生的需求很关心，经常设身处地地为他们着想。形容词sensitive在句
中为"敏感的、关心的"之意，与选择项A"showing that you care about someone or something （表示
你关心某人或某事）"含义一致。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：经理应该对他的员工平易近人。形容词accessible在句中为"平易近人"之意，
55与选择项G"easy and friendly to speak to（容易和友好地交谈）"含义一致。故选G。
（4）考查动词。句意：他粗鲁的话激起了她的愤怒。动词 fueled在句中为"增加、激起"之意，与选择
项E"to make something increase or become worse （使某事增加或变得更糟）"含义一致。故选E。
（5）考查动词。句意：你怎么能为了科学研究而杀害动物辩护呢？动词 defend在句中为"辩护"之意，
与选择项B"to use arguments to support，or show the rightness （用论据来支持或显示其正确性）"含
义一致。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇应用。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词形式，正确
选择单词完成答题。
19．（2023秋•兰州校级期中） Stepping into the period of aging life means a new chapter in the
life.It brings great problems and challenges to both the elder people and their family members.（1）
G Many things can be done to attract public awareness to relieve their sufferings.
You can become an advocate for seniors by helping them individually where they live.Volunteering
in a nursing home to help with daily life is one of the common ways to offer help.Speaking and
spending time with the elderly will increase your awareness of their daily concerns and challenges.（2）
E
（3） A The local community center might serve as a good location for area residents to gather
and learn about the challenges of elder adults.Hosting community forums，creating online blogs and
joining a supportive group are always workable forms.
Helping get seniors online is another way to win them more resources for self﹣help.One major
daily challenge faced by seniors is that they fail to locate certain necessary services because they lack
vital computer knowledge.Work with seniors to get wired and train them in basic computer skills.（4）
F If，for example，their main motivation is to communicate with family，you needn't teach them to
pay online.
It's essential for you to learn some basic healthcare practices.（5） D You can get certified in
senior first aid，CPR or attend healthcare conferences to learn more about senior care.Try to learn about
the physical，social，emotional，and mental health of the elderly to address the problems effectively.
A.You can also arouse awareness in your community.
B.You can deliver a speech on eldercare，too.
C.There are many ways you are able to help professionally for the elderly.
D.Healthcare is a major part of senior care，and it helps improve the lives of the seniors.
E.These facts may include common health problems，nutritional needs and social isolation.
56F.Ask the seniors，"What are your goals when you go online？"so that you provide specific guidance.
G.In﹣depth communication like that helps you better understand their difficulties.
【考点】说明文；健康．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】GEAFD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就日常生活中如何关爱老年人给出了建议，包括日常看护、社区宣传、
帮助老年人掌握上网技能和急救援助四个方面。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Stepping into the period of aging life means a new chapter in
the life.It brings great problems and challenges to both the elder people and their family members.
（步入老年生活意味着人生的新篇章。它给老年人及其家庭成员带来了巨大的问题和挑战。）可知，
提到步入老年生活给老年人及其家庭成员带来了巨大的问题和挑战。和下文Many things can be done
to attract public awareness to relieve their sufferings.（许多事情可以做，以吸引公众的意识，以减轻
他们的痛苦。）可知，指出可以做一些事情帮助老人减轻痛苦，由此可知，空处具体指出这些痛苦是
什么，G项"像这样的深入交流有助于你更好地理解他们的困难。"符合语境。故选G项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文 Speaking and spending time with the elderly will increase your
awareness of their daily concerns and challenges. （与老年人交谈和共度时光会增加你对他们日常关
注和挑战的认识。）可知，可以去养老院做志愿者，通过聊天了解老年人日常生活中担忧的事情和遇
到的困难。设空处位于段尾，应对上文内容作补充说明，指出老年人遇到的问题。E项"这些事情包括
普遍的健康问题、营养需求和社交孤独感"符合语境。故选E项。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文 The local community center might serve as a good location for area
residents to gather and learn about the challenges of elder adults.Hosting community forums，creating
online blogs and joining a supportive group are always workable forms. （当地的社区中心可以为当
地居民提供一个很好的场所，让他们聚集在一起，了解老年人的挑战。举办社区论坛，创建在线博客
和加入一个支持小组总是可行的形式。）可知，提到社区是让本地居民了解老年人现在所面临的挑战
的理想场所，举办社区论坛、开线上博客、加入互助小组都是可行的方式。由此可推知，本段的主旨
为提升社区爱老助老意识。A项"你也可以提高所在社区的意识。"符合语境。故选A项。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文 Work with seniors to get wired and train them in basic computer
skills."（与老年人一起工作，让他们熟悉网络，并训练他们基本的计算机技能。）可知，我们可以帮
助老年人上网，并教他们一些基本的计算机技能，和空后If，for example，their main motivation is to
communicate with family，you needn't teach them to pay online.（例如，如果他们的主要动机是与家
人交流，你就不需要教他们在线支付。）举例说明，如果老年人上网的主要动机是跟家人沟通，那就
没必要教他们网上支付了。根据文章结构和设空处位置可知，此处应为过渡句。说明我们要根据老年
人的自身需求米有针对性地教他们技能。F项"问问老年人："你上网时的目标是什么？以便你提供具体
57指导"符合语境。故选F项。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文It's essential for you to learn some basic healthcare practices. （你有必
要学习一些基本的医疗保健实践。）可知，学习基础的医护手法是非常有必要的，和下文 You can get
certified in senior first aid，CPR or attend healthcare conferences to learn more about senior care.
（你可以获得老年人急救、心肺复苏术的认证，或者参加医疗保健会议，了解更多关于老年人护理的
知识。）提到可以通过学习急救、心肺复苏、参加保健会议等方式来了解更多关爱老年人的知识。D
项"医疗保健是老年护理的主要组成部分，并且它有助于改善老年人的生活"符合语境。故选D项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
20．（2023秋•焉耆县校级期中） Every day in our lives，actions speak far louder than words.We
talk with our mouths，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our
whole body.So understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.（1）
C
•（2） B Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and move.When
standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.
•Work on your handshake.（3） E The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and
dry，with strength but not too much pressure.
•Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should
have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel
uncomfortable when it is too strong.（4） G
•Be yourself.Nonverbal messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self﹣
respect.If you are comfortable with yourself，it shows.（5） F They always give others a deep
impression.
A.Use hand gestures carefully.
B.Pay attention to your body talk.
C.Here are some ways for you to attain these skills.
D.A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.
E.In the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power.
F.People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.
G.To avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and
58the chin.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】CBEGF
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了利用肢体语言能更有效与人沟通的方法。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文 So understanding body language is one of the most useful
skills you can develop.（因此，理解肢体语言是你可以培养的最有用的技能之一）及空处所在的段落
位置可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，会讲述如何去获得这样的技能，C项Here are some ways for
you to attain these skills.（这里有一些方法可以让你获得这些技能）符合语境，故选C项。
（2）标题判断题。根据下文Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture
and move. （一整天，注意有关您说话、手势和动作方式的细节）可知，本段主旨是要注意举止，B
项Pay attention to your body talk. （注意你的举止）符合语境，故选B项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Work on your handshake. （在握手上下功夫）可知，本段主要讲述握手，
E项In the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power. （在商业世界中，
握手显示了有关权力的重要信息）符合语境，故选E项。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文 Use eye contact. （使用眼神交流）及 But some people feel
uncomfortable when it is too strong. （但有些人在太强时会感到不舒服）可知，要使用眼神交流，但
是过于强烈时有些人会不舒服，G项To avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at
somewhere between the eyes and the chin. （为避免此问题，请改变焦点，以便看眼睛和下巴之间的
某个地方）符合语境，故选G项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Be yourself. （做自己）可知，本段主要讲述如何做自己，Be yourself与
People who know who they are前后呼应，F项People who know who they are have a relaxed way
of talking and moving. （知道自己是谁的人有一种轻松的说话和行动方式）符合语境，故选F项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
21．（2023秋•岳阳期中） Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live.Some of
us love it and some of us are frustrated （懊恼的） with it.This is clear as most of us are guilty of
being addicted to the Internet and social media.（1） D Technology has created a whole new
world and brought endless opportunities.
The invention of airplanes，ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and
even other planets.As long as we follow the laws of immigration，we can go to any country we like.
（2） G
59In addition，technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching.It can
make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students.E﹣learning is possible with the use of the
Internet connection and computers.People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable
homes.（3） A Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn
whenever they are ready.
（4） E You don't have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can
make purchases and payments electronically.Online banking is secure and convenient for online
shopping.You don't have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone.
However，we have to say that technology can be a double﹣edged sword.Nowadays，instead of
paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face，we just take the phone.We are
distracted by smartphones and technology in general.But we can't blame technology.We should not blame
ourselves，either.（5） B Indeed，technology is addictive，but our focus shouldn't be on phones or
computers，but on people and face﹣to﹣face conversations.
A.This gives students flexibility.
B.What we need to do is to find some balance.
C.This makes it easy for students to make progress.
D.Nevertheless，we have seen some benefits of technology.
E.When it comes to shopping，technology is also of great help.
F.Besides，we have suffered a lot from modern communication.
G.And of course，travelling can make people's lives more colorful.
【考点】议论文；科技．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】DGAEB
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了技术是一把双刃剑，它在给人们带来方便的同时，也会产生一
些负面作用。
【解答】 （1）语境衔接题。根据上文This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the
Internet and social media （这一点很明显，因为我们大多数人都对沉迷于互联网和社交媒体感到内
疚。）可知，这是技术的缺点。空处下一句Technology has created a whole new world and brought
endless opportunities. （科技创造了一个全新的世界，带来了无限的机会。）可知，这是技术的优点，
谈到技术带来的好处。选项D"尽管如此，我们还是看到了技术的一些好处。"答合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The invention of airplanes，ships and spacecraft always allows people to
visit other countries and even other planets.As long as we follow the laws of immigration，we can
60go to any country we like. （飞机、轮船和宇宙飞船的发明使人们能够访问其他国家甚至其他星球。
只要我们遵守移民法，我们可以去任何我们喜欢的国家。）可知，技术为人们的旅行提供了便利，所
以空处也应与旅行有关。说明了旅行对人们生活的影响。G项"当然，旅行能使人们的生活更加多
彩。"答合语境。故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。根据空前的People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable
homes. （希望攻读学位的人可以在舒适的家中学习。）和空后的Teachers can post notes and videos
on the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready. （教师可以在互联网上发
布笔记和视频，学生可以随时学习。）可知，学生可以实现在家里学习，教师也可以在网上发布教学
资料，学生们可以随时学习。由此可知，技术使学生们的学习具有灵活性。选项A"这给了学生灵活
性"符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文 You don't have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more
because you can make purchases and payments electronically.Online banking is secure and convenient
for online shopping.You don't have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone. （你再也不
用带着一大笔现金到处走了，因为你可以用电子方式购物和付款。网上银行对网上购物既安全又方便。
你不必担心你的现金会被别人偷走。）可知，本段主要介绍的是技术为购物带来的便利，所以空处也
应与之相关。分析选项可知，E项"谈到购物时，技术也有很大的帮助。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）语境衔接题。根据空前的 We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general.But we
can't blame technology. （总的来说，我们被智能手机和科技分散了注意力。但我们不能责怪科技。）
可知，我们通常会被智能手机和科技分散注意力；根据空后内容 Indeed，technology is addictive，but
our focus shouldn't be on phones or computers，but on people and face﹣to﹣face conversations.
（的确，科技会让人上瘾，但我们的注意力不应该放在手机或电脑上，而应该放在人和面对面的交谈
上。）可知，技术确实会让人上瘾，而应该关注人和面对面的对话。所以技术是否会对人们产生负面
影响取决于人们能否找到平衡。选项B"我们需要做的是找到一些平衡。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
22．（2023秋•福州校级期中） On a warm spring morning in 1984，Dong Yao﹣hui and his two
young friends pulled on backpacks and set out on a hike of the Great Wall. （1） B From there
they went forward to the vast west.By sunset，they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers
once stood guard，perhaps watching for invaders from the north.
The walk of 17 months and 8，850 kilometers tests persistence.But it's well worth the effort. （2）
E The trip would not only change their lives but the fortunes of the wall itself，helping preserve it
61and lift it to the status it holds today.
On completing their journey，they published their experiences in a book.As they shared their
adventures，it became clear that it was not just the physical demands but also the emotional impact that
left lasting impressions.
（3） G Since then，China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction.In 2006，
for instance，the State Council issued the Regulation on the Protection of Great Wall to strengthen laws
concerning its preservation and regulate activities on the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of
the Great Wall. （4） F .
Dong places his hands on the weathered wall，as he did 35 years ago.But today，he thinks more
deeply on a mission grander than his own journey. "Someone dug up some earth，making it into a
brick，" he says. "Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall.Then many
people guarded the wall for hundreds of years.The Great Wall is definitely alive. （5） A ."
A.It isn't just a cold，stone wall.
B.Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.
C.Preservation requires the efforts of all society.
D.It wound its way and reached into the Bohai Sea.
E.It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.
F.Meanwhile，local villagers has recently been hired to act as guardians.
G.Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.
【考点】记叙文；传统习俗与文化．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BEGFA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。1984年董耀辉和他的两个年轻朋友背起背包，出发去长城徒步旅行。在
旅程结束后，他们将自己的经历出版成书。他们分享了他们的冒险经历，给人留下了持久的印象。长
城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文On a warm spring morning in 1984，Dong Yao﹣hui and his
two young friends pulled on backpacks and set out on a hike of the Great Wall.（1984年一个温暖的
春日早晨，董耀辉和他的两个年轻朋友背上背包，出发去爬长城）可知，上文提到了爬长城的活动，
故本句承接上文说明他们是如何开始爬的，B选项中Their walk指代上文Dong Yao﹣hui and his two
young friends。故B项Their walk began in Shanhai Pass."他们的步行从山海关开始"符合语境，故选
B。
62（2）联系上文题。根据上文The walk of 17 months and 8，850 kilometers tests persistence.（长达
17个月、8850公里的行走考验了他们的耐力）可知，本句承接上文说明他们完成了全程的旅行。所以，
E项It made them the first ever to walk the whole length."这使他们成为第一个走完全程的人"符合上
下文连贯。故选E。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文 Since then，China has made a number of measures to protect the
attraction.（从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来保护这一景点）可知，后文提到了保护某一景点，故
本句是在说明保护的对象是什么。故G项Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as
a World Heritage Site."长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了"符合上下文连贯，下文中的
then，指的是该项中的when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site。故选G。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control
over the overall protection of the Great wall.（长城的整体保护工作由文物行政管理部门负责）可知，
本句与上文为并列关系，说明谁来实施保护工作。故 F项Meanwhile，local villagers has recently been
hired to act as guardians."与此同时，当地村民最近被雇佣为监护人"符合上下文连贯，符合语境。故
选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文"Someone dug up some earth，making it into a brick，" he
says.Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall.Then many people
guarded the wall for hundreds of years.The Great Wall is definitely alive.（"有人挖了一些土，把它变
成了砖头，"他说。"另一个人把土带到了山上，建了一堵墙。然后许多人守卫了几百年的长城。长城
绝对是活的）可知，本句承接上文说明长城不只是一堵墙。故A项It isn't just a cold，stone wall."它
不仅仅是一堵冰冷的石墙"符合上下文连贯。故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
23．（2023秋•南岗区校级期中） Try to picture the world before refrigerators.That may be difficult!
（1） D .They may also help store leftovers there after dinner.Yes，life today would be quite
different without refrigerators.How did people keep their food fresh before these machines were
around？
（2） G .In cold areas，ancient people could freeze their food.They could then store it in ice
and snow.Warmer places allowed for drying food in sunlight.Experts say these early practices gave
people the option to settle and form communities.
One advanced method of food storage arose in Persia around 400 BC.People there stored food in
structures called Yakhchal，which were buildings made from mud brick to keep ice frozen during even
63the warmest months.During the Middle Ages，people stored meat by salting or smoking it. （3） A
.These foods could then be stored in cool places，like caves，allowing people to save food for difficult
times.
Later，buildings called ice houses or ice pits were built upon the idea of the Yakhchal.Such ice
houses were very common by the 1800s.At the end of the 19th century，many people kept their food
fresh in iceboxes made of wood. （4） B .Ice delivery businesses grew with more homes requiring
ice to store food.
By the 1930s，many people were using electric refrigerators to keep food fresh. （5） E .Many
refrigerators today come with built﹣in ice makers.Some people even choose smart refrigerators that can
help them with meal plans and grocery shopping.
A.They would also dry many foods，including grains.
B.These containers held large blocks of ice to keep food cool.
C.No one knows for sure how people first learned to store food.
D.With no means to store food，ancient people often went hungry or even died.
E.After all，kids today are used to grabbing a snack from the fridge after school.
F.Since then，growth in technology has led these machines to become more advanced.
G.Actually，people found different ways to keep their food fresh thousands of years ago.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】DGABE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同时期人们保存食物的方法。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文Try to picture the world before refrigerators.That may be difficult!
（试着想象一下冰箱之前的世界。这可能很难！）说明冰箱出现之前的世界很难，D.With no means
to store food，ancient people often went hungry or even died.（毕竟，今天的孩子们已经习惯了放学
后从冰箱里拿零食。）解释说明为什么很难想象没有冰箱的世界，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（2）段落主旨题。下文In cold areas，ancient people could freeze their food.They could then store it
in ice and snow.Warmer places allowed for drying food in sunlight.（在寒冷地区，古人可以冷冻食物。
然后，他们可以将其储存在冰雪中。更温暖的地区允许在阳光下使食物变干。）说明古人保存食物的
方法，G.Actually，people found different ways to keep their food fresh thousands of years ago.（事
实上，几千年前，人们发现了不同的方法来保持食物新鲜。）引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。上文During the Middle Ages，people stored meat by salting or smoking it.（在中
世纪，人们通过腌制或烟熏来储存肉类。）说明中世纪的人们储存肉类的方法，以及下文 These foods
64could then be stored in cool places，like caves，allowing people to save food for difficult times.（这
些食物可以被储存在凉爽的地方，比如洞穴，这样人们就可以为困难时期保存食物。）说明有些食物
可以储存在凉爽的地方，A.They would also dry many foods，including grains.（他们也会烘干许多食
物，包括谷物。）与上文并列，举例说明人们储存食物的方法，并引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。上文 At the end of the 19th century，many people kept their food fresh in
iceboxes made of wood.（19世纪末，许多人把食物放在木制的冰箱里保鲜。）说明19世纪末，人们
使用木制的冰箱保存食物，B项中These containers指代上文中的iceboxes，B.These containers held
large blocks of ice to keep food cool.（这些容器装有大块冰块以保持食物的凉爽。）承接上文，符合
语境。故选B。
（5）语境衔接题。上文 By the 1930s，many people were using electric refrigerators to keep food
fresh.（到了20世纪30年代，许多人都在使用冰箱来保持食物新鲜。）说明人们开始使用冰箱保存食
物，以及下文 Many refrigerators today come with built﹣in ice makers.Some people even choose
smart refrigerators that can help them with meal plans and grocery shopping.（现在许多冰箱都配有内
置制冰机。有些人甚至选择智能冰箱，可以帮助他们制定用餐计划和购买食品杂货。）说明冰箱变得
更加先进智能，E项中these machines指代上文中的electric refrigerators，E.After all，kids today are
used to grabbing a snack from the fridge after school.（从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加
先进。）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
24．（2023秋•宁波校级期中） My grandparents were always busy with food.My grandmother could
pull out the feathers of a chicken in less than half an hour.They picked vegetables from their
garden.Animal fat was saved. （1） B Nearly a decade after my grandmother died，I found
myself in a kitchen，pulling out the feathers of a chicken.
It took hours and made my fingers hurt.After an adult life spent buying rather than growing food，
as a so﹣called new farmer，I finally began to understand my grandparents. （2） D
My grandparents' generation spent a third of their income on food. （3） A Food is no longer
seen as public goods，but as public given resources.The ecological cost of this progress is now clear.The
65health costs are starting to be noticed.
But until I began talking to the farmers around me，I had not understood the human costs faced
by those asked to produce milk sold for less than bottled water. （4） G Called " regenerative
farming"，it was being driven by a new generation of farmers trying to find a new kind of power in
the face of loss of climate change and rising fuel and transport costs.
（5） F Those plants and animals worked together to help the soil become rich again.They kept
living roots in the ground all year round，building up the soil's biology and taking in carbon.
Research has found that regenerative farming not only benefits the land，but profits can be 78%
higher than conventional farms.
A.We spend less than a tenth.
B.And any leftover meat was cut up for pies.
C.Regenerative farming is welcomed by thousands of farmers now.
D.I began to understand the work that we took for granted.
E.I realized that keeping a big family was really a big burden for them.
F.New technology helped these farmers raise a diversity of crops and farm animals.
G.Then I came across a farming reform that sought to change this traditional system.
【考点】日常生活；议论文．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BDAGF
【分析】这是一篇议论文讲述了。主要介绍了作者通过亲身经历和与农民交谈，逐渐理解了祖父母那
一代人对食物的看法和价值观，以及可持续农业的重要性。同时，文章还介绍了再生农业的概念和实
践。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文My grandparents were always busy with food.My grandmother could
pull out the feathers of a chicken in less than half an hour.They picked vegetables from their
garden.Animal fat was saved. （我的祖父母总是忙着做吃的。我奶奶可以在不到半小时的时间里拔完
鸡的羽毛。他们从菜园里采摘蔬菜。动物的脂肪被保存下来。）例举了祖父母忙于食物的各种习惯，
B项"剩下的肉被切碎用来做馅饼。"也是他们的一种习惯，与上文构成并列关系。特别与"Animal fat
was saved."一句联系紧密，表明了他们节约的生活态度。故选B项。
（2）联系上文题。上文I finally began to understand my grandparents.（我终于开始理解我的祖父母
了。）讲我理解了祖父母，D项"我开始理解我们认为理所当然的工作。"承接上文，具体说明理解了
什么。同时"I began to understand..."是句式的复现。故选D项。
（3）联系上文题。上文My grandparents' generation spent a third of their income on food. （我祖父
66母那一代把收入的三分之一花在食物上。）说明祖父母花在食物上的费用，A项"我们只花了不到十分
之一。"说明我们自己在食物上的支出，形成对比关系，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
（4）语境衔接题。上文But until I began talking to the farmers around me，I had not understood
the human costs faced by those asked to produce milk sold for less than bottled water.（但直到我开
始与周围的农民交谈，我才明白那些被要求生产比瓶装水还便宜的牛奶的人所面临的人力成本。）提
出问题：农民面临的人力成本问题，下文 Called "regenerative farming"，it was being driven by a
new generation of farmers trying to find a new kind of power in the face of loss of climate change
and rising fuel and transport costs.（它被称为"再生农业"，是由新一代农民推动的，面对气候变化的
损失和不断上涨的燃料和运输成本，他们试图找到一种新的能源。）给出被称为"regenerative farming
（再生农业）"的办法，G项"然后，我发现了一个试图改变这种传统制度的农业改革。"承上启下，引
出下文中的"regenerative farming（再生农业）"，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
（5）联系下文题。下文 Those plants and animals worked together to help the soil become rich
again.They kept living roots in the ground all year round，building up the soil's biology and taking
in carbon.（这些植物和动物共同帮助土壤再次变得肥沃。它们常年把活着的根埋在地下，增强土壤的
生物功能，吸收碳。）解释了新的植物和动物共同改善土壤的技术，是对F项"新技术帮助这些农民种
植了多种作物和饲养了多种家畜。"的进一步说明，解释了"a diversity of crops and farm animals"的作
用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
25．（2023秋•沙坪坝区校级期中）
How to Ease AI Anxiety
Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence（AI） have brought big challenges and it's logical
for humans to feel anxious about it.（1） F .The following can prove it and ease your anxiety.
Remember context is key
Keeping in mind that the present moment is far from the first time people have feared the rise of
an unfamiliar technology."Computer anxiety" and"technostress" date back decades.Before that，there was
uncontrollable worry over industrial automation.（2） G .But many of the worst sci﹣fi predictions did
67not come true.
Address the problem together
Rather than sticking your head in the sand，gain new skills to prepare for a career change or
learning about ongoing efforts to regulate AI.Meanwhile，confronting anxiety over AI might begin with
coming up with collective solutions and finding community.（3） D .
Switch your attention
Another way to feel better about AI is to avoid too much attention to it.（4） E .Taking breaks
from technology to reconnect with nature or loved ones in the physical world is critical for men tal
health.Stepping away from tech can also provide a reminder of all the ways that humans are distinct
from AI.
（5） B
The current technology is not truly producing new things but rather imitating or following what
people can do.AI may be able to answer questions and solve problems，but it lacks the power to
convey emotions，empathy and create original content.Therefore，unbiased judgment and certainty about
your own skills can help with uneasiness.
A.Focus on what you can control
B.Remind yourself of its limitations
C.More attention should be attached to AI
D.Getting involved in it is crucial to seeking security
E.There is more to life than just programs and screens
F.But humans aren't yet headed for a complete replacement
G.Past advances did lead to big social and economic changes
【考点】说明文；科技．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】FGDEB
【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了生成式人工智能（AI）的快速发展带来了巨大的挑战，介绍了
缓解人工智能焦虑的方法。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence（AI） have
brought big challenges and it's logical for humans to feel anxious about it.（生成式人工智能（AI）
的快速发展带来了巨大的挑战，人类对此感到焦虑是合乎逻辑的）以及下文 The following can prove
it and ease your anxiety.（下面的方法可以证明这一点，并缓解你的焦虑）可知，人工智能的发展也
带来了挑战，选项F"但是人类还没有找到完全的替代品"符合语境。故选F。
68（2）语境衔接题。根据下文But many of the worst sci﹣fi predictions did not come true. （但许多
最糟糕的科幻预言并没有成为现实）和上文 Computer anxiety" and"technostress" date back
decades.Before that，there was uncontrollable worry over industrial automation.（"电脑焦虑"和"技术压
力"可以追溯到几十年前。在此之前，人们对工业自动化有着无法控制的担忧）可知，对这种糟糕情况
的设想很久之前就已经存在。选项G"过去的进步确实带来了巨大的社会和经济变革"符合语境。故选
G。
（3）联系上文题。根据本段的主题句 Address the problem together （一起解决问题）以及上文
Meanwhile，confronting anxiety over AI might begin with coming up with collective solutions and
finding community. （与此同时，面对对人工智能的焦虑，可能要从提出集体解决方案和寻找社区开
始）可知，提出集体解决方案和寻找社区开始，选项D"参与其中对寻求安全至关重要"，符合语境。
故选D。
（4）联系上文题。根据本段的主题句 Switch your attention （转移你的注意力）以及上文 Another
way to feel better about AI is to avoid too much attention to it. （另一种对AI感觉更好的方法是避
免过多关注它）可知，要通过转移注意力来解决。选项 E"生活不仅仅是节目和屏幕"符合语境。故选
E。
（5）标题判断题。根据下文AI may be able to answer questions and solve problems，but it lacks
the power to convey emotions，empathy and create original content.Therefore，unbiased judgment and
certainty about your own skills can help with uneasiness. （人工智能也许能够回答问题和解决问题，
但它缺乏传达情感、同理心和创造原创内容的能力。因此，不偏不倚的判断和对自己技能的肯定有助
于消除不安）可知，说明的是人工智能的弊端，选项B"提醒自己它的局限性"，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境
的句子。
69考点卡片
1．名词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名
词两大类。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。一般地说，个体名词和集体
名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，
通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。该考点通常出现在单项选择题、完形填空题等题型
中，主要涉及形近或义近的名词在词义、用法、搭配等方面的比较和辨析，目的是考查考生的词汇掌握
程度和语境理解能力。
1.专有名词：表示特定的、独一无二的人或物（人名、地名、国家名、景观名等）。
2.普通名词：
（1）个体名词
用来表示单个人或事物的名词．如：astronaut，building等．
（2）集体名词
用来指一群人或一些事物总称的名词．如：family，group等．
（3）物质名词
用来指无法分为个体的物质、材料的名词．如：water，rice等．
（4）抽象名词
用来指人或事物的品质、情感、状态等，抽象概念的词的名词．如：health，education等．
【典型例题】
The watch is still under ______.You can have it repaired free of charge.（ ）
A．protection B．Control C．observation D．guarantee
分析：这块表还在保修期内。您的表可以免费得到修理。
解答：A.protection保护；B.control控制；C.observation观察；遵守D.guarantee保证。根据句意"这块表还
在保修期内。您的表可以免费得到修理。"可知，固定短语under guarantee"在保修期内"符合题意。
故选：D。
点评：考查名词词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊用
法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.理解题意：仔细阅读题干，理解题目所给出的语境，确定需要辨析的名词。
2.比较选项：将选项中的名词进行比较，找出它们之间的相似和不同之处。
3.考虑搭配：考虑名词与其他词汇的搭配，例如形容词、动词等，以及它们在句子中的语法功能。
704.考虑语境：根据题目所给出的语境，结合上下文，选择符合语境的名词。
2．动词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。该考点主要涉及形近或义近的动词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行
比较和辨析，如被动形式中英汉表达的不同，同义、反义、近义词的辨析以及区分不同动词构成动词词
组的不同含义等。这类考题通常出现在单项选择题、完形填空题等题型中，主要考查考生对词汇的掌握
程度和语境理解能力。
【典型例题】
The purpose of the project is to ______ public confidence in our government again，which will help
carry out work more smoothly.（ ）
A．represent B．restore C．release D．remove
分析：该项目的目的是恢复公众对政府的信心，这将有助于更顺利地开展工作。
解答：A.represent代表；B.restore恢复；归还；C.release释放；D.remove消除；脱掉。根据which will
help carry out work more smoothly可知，恢复公众对政府的信心是该项目的目的。
故选：B。
点评：本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词
汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
【解题思路】
1.理解题意：仔细阅读题干，理解题目所给出的语境，确定需要辨析的动词，然后找出信息词，理顺句意，
最后再做最佳选择。
2.比较选项：将选项中的动词进行比较，找出它们之间的相似和不同之处，包括词形、词义、用法等。
3.考虑搭配：考虑动词与其他词汇的搭配，例如名词、副词、介词等，以及它们在句子中的语法功能。
4.考虑语境：根据题目所给出的语境，结合上下文，选择符合语境的动词。
3．形容词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。这类考题通常出现
在单项选择题、完形填空题等题型中，主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
常见的易混淆形容词有：
1.historic：历史上著名的；与过去时代有关的；historical：历史上的
2.electric：用电的，带电的，有电的；electrical：电的，发电的
3.economic：经济的；经济上的；经济学的；economical：经济的，节俭的
4.industrial：工业的；industrious：勤奋的；勤劳的
5.considerable：相当多（大的）；considerate：体谅的，体贴的 周到的
716.sensible：实用的，明知的；sensitive：敏感的
7.continual：连续的，断断续续的；continuous：连续不断的
8.intense：强烈的，剧烈的，高度的；intensive：精深的，集中的
9.respectable：值得尊敬的，有名望的；respectful：尊敬人的，有礼貌的；respective：分别的，各自的
10.imaginable：可象想的；imaginary：想象中的，不真实的；imaginative：有想象力的，运用想象力的
11.intelligent：有才智的，聪明的；intelligible：易了解的，易领悟的；intellectual：知识的，智力的
12.contemptible：deserving contempt 可卑的；contemptuous：表示轻视的
13.credible：可信的，可靠的；credulous：轻易相信的，易上当的；creditable：可称赞的
14.alternate：轮流的，交替的；alternative：选择的，两者选一的
15.comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的；comparative 比较而言的，相当的
16.politic 精明的；political 政治的
17.beneficial 有益的；beneficent 多多行善的
18.official 官方的；officious 多管闲事的
19.potent 强有力的；potential 潜在的，可能的
20.confident 有信心的，自信的；confidential 机密的
21.negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的；negligible 可忽视的
22.momentary 瞬时的，短时的；momentous 重大的
23.memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的；memorial 纪念的
24.social 社会的；sociable 善社交的
25.childish 幼稚的；childlike 孩子般的
26.distinct：明显的，清晰的；distinctive：独特的，有区别的
27.classic 一流的；classical 古典的
28.comprehensible 可理解的；comprehensive 全面的，综合的
29.disinterested 公平的；uninterested 冷淡的
30.earthly 人间的，尘世的；earthy 泥土似的
31.effective 有效的；efficient 有效率的；effectual 奏效的
32.exceptionable 反对的；exceptional 非凡的
33.fatal 致命的；fateful 决定性的
34.fleshly 肉体的；fleshy 肥胖的
35.homely 家常的；homelike 象家的
36.im/unpractical 不切合实际的；impracticable 无法使用的
37.ingenious 有独创性的；ingenuous 直率的，天真的
38.manly 男人气派的；male 男的；masculine 男性的
7239.movable 可移动的，变动的；mobile 可动的，活动地
40.mysterious 神秘的；mystical 奥妙的
41.notable 著名的（指事；noted 著名的（指人
42.Practical 实际的；practicable 可行的，通行的
43.regretful 遗憾的（指人；regrettable 遗憾的（指事
44.seasonable 及时的；seasonal 季节的
45.spiritual 精神的；spirituous 酒精的
46.tortuous 弯曲的；torturous 受刑的
47.transitory 短时间的（指事；transient 瞬时的（指人
48.elementary 基本的；elemental 自然的
49.healthy 健康的；healthful 有易于健康的
50.likely 可能的；likable 可爱的
51.desirable 合意的；desirous 渴望的
52.clean 干净的；cleanly 有干净习惯的
53.kind 慈善地；kindly 友好的，亲切的
54.temporal 一时的，暂时的，世俗的；temporary 暂时的，临时的
【典型例题】
We will work hard to transform the economic development pattern，restructure the economy and set out
on a path of balanced and development.（ ）
A．severe B．alarming C．appealing D．sustainable
分析：我们将努力转变经济发展方式，调整经济结构，走平衡可持续发展道路。
解答：A.severe严重的；B.alarming令人惊慌的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.sustainable可持续的。根据句
意"我们将努力转变经济发展方式，调整经济结构，走平衡可持续发展道路。"可知，形容词sustainable"可
持续的"符合句意。
故选：D。
点评：考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词
的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.理解题意：仔细阅读题干，理解题目所给出的语境，确定需要辨析的形容词。
2.比较选项：将选项中的形容词进行比较，找出它们之间的相似和不同之处，包括词形、词义、用法等。
3.考虑搭配：考虑形容词与其他词汇的搭配，例如名词、动词、介词等，以及它们在句子中的语法功能。
4.考虑语境：根据题目所给出的语境，结合上下文，选择符合语境的形容词。
4．日常生活
73【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现，主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文
化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读：了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语，以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读：仔细阅读题目，带着问题回到文章中，找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解：对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达，可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理：根据文章中的信息进行推理，注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
5．健康
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于健康的研究报道或健康知识的文章，例如介绍新型疫苗、饮食习惯与健康
关系等，学生需要理解文章中的信息，并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读：了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语，以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读：仔细阅读题目，带着问题回到文章中，找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解：对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达，可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理：根据文章中的信息进行推理，注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
6．学习
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于学习理论、学习方法或经验的文本，例如介绍新的学习技巧或总结学习策
略，学生需要理解文本中的信息，并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读：了解文章的主题和结构，特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分，这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读：仔细阅读题目，带着问题回到文章中，找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的关键细节，例如
数据、例子等。
3.语境理解：对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达，可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理：根据文章中的信息进行推理，注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问，可
以重新阅读相关段落，再次进行推理和分析。
747．未来规划
【考点介绍】
英语中的"未来规划"是一个常见的话题，它涉及到的考点和分析角度是多元化的。在处理该话题的语篇时，
学生可以选择不同的角度和主题，例如：描述自己的长期职业目标，讨论如何在当前的职业中发展新的
技能，制定一个学习计划来帮助自己达到教育目标，等等。这样的讨论可以帮助学生更好地理解自己的
价值观和生活目标，同时也能够提升他们的阅读和写作技巧。做题时，需要注意以下方面：
1.词汇和语法：未来规划可能涉及到一些特定的词汇，例如"职业规划"，"教育目标"，"生活方式"，等等。
学生需要理解这些词汇的用法，以及相关的语法结构。
2.表达能力和阅读理解：学生需要能够读懂和写出关于未来规划的文章，包括理解文章中的观点，以及提
出自己的观点和论据。
3.文化和社会背景：讨论未来规划时，会涉及到不同文化和社会背景的人会有不同的价值观和生活目标。
学生需要理解这些差异，并能够进行适当的比较和对比。
4.个人发展和成长：未来规划通常与个人的发展和成长有关。学生需要理解个人发展的不同方面，包括技
能发展、职业选择、生活方式等。
5.决策和行动计划：未来规划不仅仅是关于目标，更重要的是关于如何实现这些目标。学生需要理解如何
制定决策，以及如何制定和执行行动计划。
6.挑战和困难：未来规划中可能遇到各种挑战和困难，学生需要理解如何面对和解决这些问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读：了解文章的大致内容，特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分，这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读：仔细阅读题目，带着问题回到文本中，找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解：对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达，可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理：根据文章中的信息进行推理，注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问，可
以重新阅读相关段落，再次进行推理和分析。
8．人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用，以及在
交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现，
考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息：包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
753.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问，可
以重新阅读相关段落，再次进行推理和分析。
9．文学与艺术
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、
简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现，考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时应该抓住主题和重点，理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信
息和文中的关键点，进行准确的分析和判断，掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。
2.论述题：对于论述题，首先应该明确题目要求，把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储
备，根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性，论点要明确，论据要充分，结论要合理。
3.简答题：对于简答题，应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达，因此答案要直
接切题，明确要点，语言要简练。
4.语法选择：这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法，了
解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择正确的语法形式。
5.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风
格的特点和背景，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
10．体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容，这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、
报道等形式出现，考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，考生需要快速抓住主题和重点，理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目
中的细节信息和文中的关键点，进行准确的分析和判断，掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有
关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节，需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员
的训练和比赛等，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
7611．传统习俗与文化
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"传统习俗与文化"类语篇主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗。这类语篇通常会以
介绍、叙述、论述等形式出现，考查学生对文化传统和习俗的了解和表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，要抓住主题或关键信息，这类题目通常会涉及到特定的文化传统和习俗。考生需要
理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图，注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及文化传统和习俗的特定词汇
和表达方式，需要特别留意。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个文化传统或习俗写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家和地区的文化
传统和习俗，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的修辞
手法增强文章的表现力。
12．新闻报道
【考点介绍】
英语考试中"新闻报道"类文章主要涉及当前发生的重大事件、热点话题和社会动态等方面。这类文章通常
会以新闻报道、时事评论等形式出现，考查学生对时事政治、社会热点的了解和语言表达能力。需要掌
握以下几方面内容：
1.词汇和语法：新闻报道中使用的词汇和语法与普通英语有所不同。学生需要了解和掌握新闻报道中常用
的词汇，例如缩略词、外来词和专业术语。此外，新闻报道的语法结构也比较特殊，例如倒装句和被动
语态的大量使用。
2.文章结构：新闻报道通常遵循特定的文章结构，包括标题、导语、主体和结尾。学生需要了解和掌握这
些组成部分，以及它们在新闻报道中的作用和重要性。
3.新闻类型和格式：新闻报道根据类型和格式的不同，其结构和风格也有所不同。学生需要了解不同类型
新闻报道的特点和格式，例如消息、特写、社论等，以及它们在新闻报道中的应用。
4.事实和客观性：新闻报道的主要特点是基于事实，力求客观。学生需要了解新闻报道中事实和客观性的
重要性，以及如何通过客观的语言来传达信息。
5.价值观和文化背景：新闻报道反映了特定的价值观和文化背景。学生需要了解不同国家和地区的新闻报
道的特点和文化背景，以更好地理解和解读新闻报道。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题或关键信息。
2.注意标题和导语。
3.注意细节信息：注意细节信息的提取和整合。
7713．科技
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"科技"类文章主要涉及科学技术的发展、应用和影响等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、
短文阅读、科技报道等形式出现，考查学生对科技知识的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，要抓住主题或关键信息，这类题目通常会涉及到某个科技概念或技术的阐述和解释。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图，注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科技的专业词汇和
表达方式，需要特别留意。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个科技话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解最新的科技动态、发展趋势和
应用领域，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的修辞手
法增强文章的表现力。
14．科普知识
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"科普知识"类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、
科普报告等形式出现，考查学生对科普知识的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，要抓住主题或关键信息，这类题目通常会涉及到某个科学现象或理论的解释和阐述。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图，注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科普知识的专业词
汇和表达方式，需要特别留意。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个科普话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解科普知识中的基本概念、原理
及其应用，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适当的修辞手
法增强文章的表现力。
15．旅游观光
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"旅游观光"类文章主要涉及旅游景点、旅游文化、旅游体验等方面。这类文章通常会以论
述题、短文阅读、旅游报告等形式出现，考查学生对旅游文化的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，要抓住主题或关键信息，这类题目通常会涉及到某个旅游景点或旅游文化的理解和
分析。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图，注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及旅游的专业
78词汇和表达方式，需要特别留意。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个旅游景点或旅游文化写一篇文章。考生需要了解著名景点的历史背
景、文化内涵和旅游体验等，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时
运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
16．环境保护
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"环境保护"类文章主要涉及环境问题、环境保护措施和环保意识等方面。这类文章通常会
以论述题、短文阅读、环保报告等形式出现，考查学生对环境保护问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解：阅读时，要抓住主题或关键信息，这类题目通常会涉及到某个环境问题的描述和解释。考生
需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图，注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及环境保护的专业词汇和
表达方式，需要特别留意。
2.完形填空：注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系，根据题目所给的上下文信息，确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系，尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作：这类题目可能要求考生就某个环境保护问题写一篇文章。考生需要了解当前的环境问题、环境保
护的重要性和措施等，掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时运用适
当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
17．记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三
人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达
和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息：阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息，并理解作者的情感
态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构：记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点，注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关
系。
3.注意细节：阅读时要注重细节描写，这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度，也可能构成
文章的线索。
4.完形填空：在完形填空题中，要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化
79以及情节的推进。
5.写作：如果要求写作记叙文，要明确人称和时态，注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时，运用
适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
18．议论文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"议论文"类文章主要涉及某个观点、论点、政策或现象的讨论和论证，通常包括引言、论
点、论据和结论等部分。这类文章通常以第三人称的角度进行论述，要求考生对特定观点进行分析、评
价和判断。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和论点：理解作者的观点和立场。注意文章中的主题句和关键信息，这些通常出现在文章的开
头或结尾。
2.分析论点和论据：论点是文章的核心观点，论据则是支持论点的证据和理由。注意分辨论点和论据的逻
辑关系，判断论据是否充分、合理。
3.评估论证过程：注意论点和论据之间的关联是否合理、逻辑是否严密。检查论据是否真实、可靠，论证
过程是否存在漏洞或偏见。
4.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意论点和论据之间的关联以及论证过程的逻
辑关系。
5.写作：要明确论点和论据，合理安排论述结构。考生需要在论证过程中使用适当的逻辑推理和证据支持
自己的观点，同时注意文章的连贯性和表达方式。
19．说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，
旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人
观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论
（Conclusion）。
4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，
80同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
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