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2025年菁优高考英语压轴训练6
一.语法填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•上城区校级模拟) Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu﹣wai received the Golden Lion
for Lifetime Achievement (1) the 80th Venice Film Festival on Sept 2.He made history
as the first Chinese actor (2) (win) the award.
The news created much (3) (excite) in the film industry and across social
media.It reflected the global (4) (recognize) of Hong Kong cinema, (5)
has been an important force in the film world.
(6) 62﹣year﹣old actor said he wanted to share the award with all who have
helped him during his 40﹣year acting career.The lifetime award recognizes the actor's rich collection of
famous works.Since he became an actor in the early 1980s,Leung (7) (become)
famous globally for his performances in director Wong Kar﹣wai's award﹣winning films.
Famous director Ang Lee described Leung (8) "a director's dream", (9)
(say)Leung can show complicated emotions simply through his eyes. "He can say more in one look
than many actors can with a full monologue (独白)," Lee added.
Leung's next film,Silent Friend,will start filming in April 2024.Leung will play a scientist and
work with a top film (10) (produce)to show a story across different countries.The
world's audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.
2.(2024•大通县二模)In a first of (1) (it) kind in China,Shenzhen,a city that
pioneered reform and opening﹣ up in China , will allow fully autonomous vehicles ( 2 )
(run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment. (3) city in
Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in
China,which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation,which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles,
said automakers don't (4) (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles
with manual driving mode and corresponding(相应的) devices. ,and nor do they have to have
human drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections ( 5 )
(select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department,according to the regulation,which was
published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress.
The regulation classified autonomous vehicles (6) three types:conditionally
1autonomous driving,highly autonomous driving,and fully autonomous driving.Conditionally autonomous
and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices,and (7)
(equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile,the regulation (8) (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto
insurance coverage in the event of car accidents (9) involve autonomous driving,
which is expected to promote the fast (10) (develop) of self﹣driving vehicles.
3.(2024•信阳模拟) In ancient times,all roads(1) (lead) from the outside to
Sichuan were referred to as the Shu Path,including those from Shaanxi and Gansu.
Surrounded by mountains , Sichuan , called Shu in ancient times , was known for its
inaccessibility.That became widely known partly due to a line from Chinese poet Li Bai,(2)
reads "Traveling on the Shu Path is as difficult as climbing to heaven".The most famous section of the
Shu Path is about 600 kilometers long.It starts at Chengdu,and then passes Deyang and Guangyuan in
Sichuan before ending in Hanzhong in Shaanxi.The(3) (construct) of the
section started around 316 BC.It was on such(4) (danger) mountains that Li Bai
was inspired(5) (mention) it.
When builders approached the Mingyue Gorge in Guangyuan,they found(6) impossible
to continue because of high cliffs (悬崖).So they dug three levels of holes in the rock,and put in
wooden beams.The upper beams were(7) (complete) covered by planks (木板)
to form a road for people to walk on.The plank road(8) (rebuild) many times
during wars.Now part of it has been restored to allow visitors to admire the man﹣made wonder.
The Sword Gate Pass,a towering V﹣shaped mountain pass—the one that gave rise(9)
a household idiom, "One man at the pass keeps 10,000 men at bay"—witnessed countless battles
during the Three Kingdoms and(10) (be) a tourist attraction now in the Guangyuan
section of the Shu Path.
4.(2024•博爱县校级二模) Wang Rongbi has been glued to her cellphone,eagerly awaiting
updates about the Italian show. "I have never been abroad,but my embroidery (刺绣品) has,"
Wang said.
Wang is(1) the best embroidery designers from Guizhou in Southwest China(2)
works were chosen to exhibit at the just﹣concluded event.Their exquisite works were selected(3)
( show ) the traditional artistry of China's Miao ethnic minority and wow international fashion
designers.
The Miao are one of China's minority groups,and more than 4.3 million call Guizhou home.Their
2embroidered costumes,featuring unique patterns(4) (inspire) by nature and their
ethnic history,are recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage(5) regarded as a
"living fossil" of Miao culture.In July,Shi Chuanying,45,another Miao embroiderer,received(6)
invitation from the provincial department of culture and tourism to attend Milan Fashion Week. "I was
one of 17 embroiderers who worked nonstop for 20 days to complete the 10 pieces.We cherished this
opportunity and were committed to(7) (hit) our target no matter how difficult,"
said Shi.
Both Wang and Shi are(8) (intense) proud that the traditional costumes of
their ethnic group have been presented on the international stage , boosting ( 9 )
(confident) in the inheritance and development of Miao embroidery. "Traditional handicrafts can be
very fashionable,and our ethnic culture has plenty of(10) (globe) appeal," said
Wang.
5.(2024•合川区校级模拟) The Mount Changbaishan Geopark,along with five other Chinese
geoparks, (1) (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March
27.The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47,making (2) the
country with the most such geoparks in the world.
"China is rich in geological heritage,with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological
types," Ren Fang, (3) expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,told
People's Daily. "It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks."
China set up national﹣level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in
response to UNESCO's initiative (4) (establish) the Global Geoparks Network
(GGN) .In 2004,Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, (5)
17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The network aims to promote best
(6) (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and
the promotion of (7) (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark,newly (8) (add) to the GGN network,is
situated in Jilin Province and is home (9) the "millennium eruption," a massive volcanic
event that occurred roughly1,000 years ago.Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms,the park,
spanning 2,723 square km, (10) (feature) giant compound volcanic cones,
ancient eruptions and their deposits,and the splendid Tianchi lake.With over 380 craters,it boasts the
highest number,greatest density,and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
6 . ( 2024• 东 台 市 模 拟 ) Li Hongbo is a Chinese artist who makes ( 1 )
3(incredible) complicated and stretchable paper sculptures,drawing on a rich history of traditional
Chinese folk art.For thousands of years,paper (2) (use) to create
lanterns,festive decorations and children's toys.
"There is a Chinese saying, 'Life is as fragile as paper,' " says Li. "It has had a huge impact
(3) me." Painstakingly constructed,each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱)
of an accordion(手风琴), (4) (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden
between each layer.His works might be read as a visual challenge to (5) above﹣
mentioned saying,arguing instead that,while life may indeed be as fragile as paper,there's (6)
(strong) in numbers.
Some of his larger artworks are made from 7,000 to 8,000 pieces of paper,all carefully (7)
(glue) together at specific points by hand,resulting in a block (8) can move,
bend and expand.Then this block (9) (carve) into shape with various tools.
These exceptional 3 D paper sculptures are vivid and (10) (fascinate),
showcasing Chinese craftsmanship,creativity and innovation.
7.(2024•厦门三模) Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for
young people to document their travels.Instead of (1) (mere) taking photos with
famous landmarks, (2) (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every
corner of various attractions,museums,and shops during their journeys in search (3)
various stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic
spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals , thus ( 4 )
(create) a unique memory of their travels.Free or paid,each stamp serves as a representation of
the visitor's (5) (present) at that specific location,becoming a (6)
(cherish)part of their memories.
Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnan province,came across stamp collecting three years ago while
traveling in Wuhan,Hubei province.She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels(7)
purchasing souvenirs(纪念品),so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps
whenever she travels.
"Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels.Turning the pages of those notebooks(8)
(feel) somewhat like looking at photos.I can recall (9) happened back then just by
turning to a page—the delicious food I had,and the fun experiences I enjoyed,"she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming.Since last October,she has also introduced
stamp﹣collecting services (10) (encourage) more visitors to explore the
4museum.
8.(2024•新郑市校级一模) Chinese screen,also known as pingfeng,is (1) unique
and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration.
(2) (typical),it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance.Famous
for its carvings and paintings,the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside,cover a
door and make the room (3) (privacy).When decorating a house,Chinese people
attach great importance (4) the harmony of their living space with the surrounding
environment.Architects believe a screen can help to control (5) the energy flows in a
room and promote a feeling of peace and (6) (calm).
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history,the screen is more than just a physical barrier
or decoration.In addition to its decorative and practical (7) (function),the
Chinese screen (8) (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well.When
important guests visit,the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.
Today,Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles.Whether (9)
(use) to divide a room,create privacy,or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space,the
Chinese screen (10) (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design.
9.(2024•湖北三模) The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River,such as
Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen,has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns.Lin
Peng,the director of China's Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies,pointed (1)
that there are more than2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, (2)
is definitely the highest number globally.
In ancient towns, (3) immersive(沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is
historical and cultural characteristics﹣ the "ancient" of ancient towns.Apart from visible"special
buildings",characteristics also include invisible"culture".Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living
(4) (condition) of local people,feel the vitality of town life,try characteristic
local snacks(5) (influence) by geography and folk customs,and understand how
long history (6) (shape) local culture.Out of modern fast﹣paced work and life,
tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow﹣moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation,relaxation,and pleasure,(7) if all the
ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own ( 8 )
(unique),then ancient town tourism will (9) (eventual) decline.Let every
ancient town become a unique historical imprint(印记),so that tourists can find their"poetry and
5distance"while (10) (wander) through the ancient towns.This is the soul that
ancient towns need to regain.
10.(2024•河南三模) China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts,and
revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship.This development marks
(1) important step in the nation's efforts (2) (explore) outer
space.The lunar lander is named Lanyue, (3) means "embracing(拥抱)the
moon".This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration
efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou , or Dream Vessel , ( 4 )
(indicate)its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring new frontiers in
space.Mengzhou will have two versions:one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between
Earth(5) the Tiangong space station,and the latter takes over the duties from the current
Shenzhou spaceship.
These names,Lanyue and Mengzhou,were selected(6) ( careful ) from
nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide (7) ( participate)
and interest of the Chinese people (8) their country's space missions.China plans to send its
first manned mission to the moon around 2030.The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and
propulsion(推进)section to carry two astronauts to the moon.The Mengzhou spacecraft,designed for
space travel,(9) (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service
module(10) (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
11.(2024•喀什地区模拟) China is a country with(1) long history of tea culture,
which is almost as long as the history of China itself.
(2) (original),tea was valued for its medicinal qualities.It has long been
known that tea aids in digestion,which is the reason (3) many Chinese prefer to
consume it during or after (4) (they) meal.
Among all the types of tea,Zongzi tea,referring to black tea (5) (wrap) with
bamboo or reed( 芦苇) leaves,from Qimen county of Huangshan city in Anhui province,is
becoming increasingly popular among(6) (consumer) in China as the new
wrapping' technique gives the product fresh appeal.
In 2018,to create a novel way of consuming black tea,two sisters from Anhui province(7)
(develop) a new kind of tea that is wrapped in the same leaves (8) zongzi to add a
special flavor to the tea.Zongzi tea proved to be an instant(9) (succeed) when it hit
6the market.China's younger generation of tea lovers have welcomed the tea (10) turned it
into a bestseller.In turn,a sharp rise in demand for the tea has led to more employment opportunities
for large quantities of local women and the elderly.
12.(2024•青羊区校级模拟) The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia.Its predecessor
(前身)was the Far Eastern Games.In 1948,Guru Dutt Sondhi,leader of Indian sports,felt the
Far Eastern Games were not good enough (1) (reflect) the level of Asian
sports and the unity spirit of Asian people,and suggested (2) (establish)
the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could participate.
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8,2023, (3)
12,417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries and regions participating.Several rising sports (4)
are popular among young people made their first (5) (appear) at this year's
Games,such as break dance and e﹣sports.After a 13﹣year absence (6) it first
appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010,Weiqi, (7) mind sport,returned to the
Hangzhou Games.Certain (8) (region) sports in Asia,especially dragon boat
racing,though not (9) (recognize) as Olympic sports, (10)
(be) medal﹣awarded events at this Asian Games.
13.(2024•甲卷)ㅤAlthough parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in
particular,tend (1) (catch) our attention because of their large size and
variety.They are (2) (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the
national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid﹣September 1870,four men
relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in (3) is now northwestern
Wyoming.They (4) (be) part of a 15﹣member exploring party that had spent almost
five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
ㅤWhat should (5) (do) with such a beautiful place?They wondered out
loud.This area,with (6) (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well
preserved (7) all people of the nation to enjoy —as a national park.They all agreed
and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (8) (complete) of their
journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state,
Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the
(9) (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell﹣Saint
Elias in southern Alaska, (10) became a national monument in 1978,took the
7honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
14.(2024•荆州区校级模拟) The much﹣anticipated stage version of Nobel laureate Mo Yan's first
drama,Crocodile,premiered at the Suzhou Bay Grand Theatre in Suzhou,Jiangsu province, (1)
May 3.
Crocodile is the first original drama script (2) (pen) by Mo Yan,which was
published in June 2023.The plot of Crocodile (3) (revolve) around the hero,Shan
Wudan , and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birthday.Through an ( 4 )
(infinite) growing crocodile,the story dives into the complexity of human nature and explores the
theme of "desire".The three﹣hour drama featured (5) star﹣studded cast,including Taiwan
movie star Winston Chao playing the role of Shan Wudan,actress Zhang Kaili and veteran Hong Kong
actress Sheren Tang.
(6) (address) the audience at the curtain call,Mo said, "I am very
excited and feel so familiar with multiple (7) (scene) in it,yet so unfamiliar,
(8) suggests that the production team have made new adaptions indeed based on my
script." "I think a good play is like a mirror of life,allowing everyone to see ourselves—our purity,as
well as weaknesses similar to the characters in the play.Such observations are not merely about
appreciating art, (9) serve as reminders for us to reflect on our own lives," he
continued.After (10) (it) premiere in Suzhou,Crocodile will tour around China through
September,stopping in cities including Nanjing,Fuzhou,Guangzhou,Shanghai and Beijing.
15.(2024•嘉兴一模) When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy
of being spread all over social media , Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the
spotlight.Sugar painting is(1) conventional Chinese form of folk art.Hot liquid sugar is used
(2) (create) two dimensional figures like small animals.Sugar art is pretty
popular (3) children,but it's beautiful enough to attract just about anyone.
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of
metal) and the outline of the figure (4) (draw) with a relatively thick stream of
sugar.After the main outline is done,thinner (5) (support) strings of sugar are
placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ( 6 )
(combine) of swirls,zig﹣zags or other patterns.The whole design is held by a wooden stick.
Customers (7) (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel,which
lands on a certain figure (8) (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a
dragon,fish,monkey,dog,bird or flower basket.This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as
8common as it once was,(9) it still has the power to interest tourists (10)
come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
16 . ( 2024• 湛 江 二 模 ) No structure is as symbolically significant or ( 1 )
(cultural) important to China as the Great Wall.Architectural (2) (engineer)
are part of a huge project to repair this centuries﹣old structure.
Jiankou (3) (believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the
relic.Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights.With ropes tied
around (4) (they) waists,repair workers spread cement on the wall's steep sides,
while others hold the ropes for support. (5) (survive) a fall from the steep sides
would be unlikely.A laborer explains (6) he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient
structure,saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause,and it is very (7)
(meaning) to do so.
Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort.Because the path is so steep,
donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks, (8) can weigh as much as 150
kg each.The repair team goes to great lengths (9) (keep) the principle of minimal
intervention. "We have to stick (10) the original format,the original material and the
original craftsmanship,so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values, " said Cheng
Yongmao,the engineer leading Jiankou's restoration work.
17.(2024•湖南模拟) Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an
exchange student.I stayed with (1) lovely host family and went to school with their son,
Daniel.We were both (2) year ten and we got on well.
The British school day (3) (begin) at 9 a.m.and ends at 4 p.m.Students
usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school.Every student must study English,Maths and the
Science (4) (subject):Biology,Chemistry and Physics.They can also choose
(5) (study) other subjects,such as History,Art and Business.
The classes are different from those in China.Each teacher has their own classroom with the
students (6) (move) around for every lesson.I enjoyed most of the classes,but
some of them were quite challenging.With the teacher's help,I made a clock in the Technology classes.I
like it so much (7) I still use it as my alarm!
However,learning English was a great challenge for me.There were a lot of difficult English
words, (8) (especial) in Geography and Biology.Class discussion is very
important in the UK , but sometimes I wasn't able to express ( 9 )
9(me).Fortunately,my teachers and classmates were always (10) (friend) and
helpful.My language skills improved over time.
18.(2024•乐昌市校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers,wearing Hanfu,an ancient clothing(1)
(traditional) worn by ethnic﹣majority Han Chinese,(2) (participate) in
a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17,2023.
The clothing,transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum,was themed of Han,Tang,Song and
Ming(3) (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and
world﹣known Suzhou silk.
The show attracted lots of young people,most of (4) decided to participate in this
initiative,thinking it could be a way to get even (5) (close) to Chinese culture.
The 24﹣year﹣old Irene Di Maio, (6) (major) in Chinese in Venice,went
to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. "The event was amazing,especially the part
from Suzhou,a city I loved very much.This time I would like (7) (know) more
about Hanfu."
In addition to the clothing show,visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities,
including the performance of guzheng,(8) traditional Chinese musical instrument,Hanfu try
﹣ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
Suzhou,considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century (9) "the
Venice of the East",became a sister city to Venice in 1980,and since then multiple activities of
mutual historical and cultural exchange (10) (carry) forward.
19.(2024•襄城区校级模拟) Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare,threatened,and
endangered species.Having recognized their extraordinary value and ( 1 )
(preserve) their ecological wealth,the UNESCO classified some of these sites (2)
World Heritage sites.Unfortunately,the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the
influence of human activity.
Let's take the example of Ethionia's Simien Mountains National Park.In 1996 when it entered the
list of World Heritage In Danger,(3) increasing number of human settlements around the
park over the years,(4) (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and
overgrazing (过度放牧),had worsened the conditions of all﹣important wildlife habitats.Marked by
the significant population decline of some species , the future of this park ( 5 )
(hang) in the balance.
10However,in 2017,the park made history with its (6) (remove) from the
list.a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia.By then various efforts
(7) (devote) to achieving this.In 2003,the Government reestablished the
limits of the park , adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. ( 8 )
(effect) community﹣driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological
loss.The authorities have developed a grazing strategy (9) aim is to greatly reduce the
grazing pressure on the park.Plus,alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities (10)
(great) in developing conservation﹣friendly economies in the landscape.
20.(2024•沙坪坝区校级模拟) Distracted driving is an ongoing problem.A new poll by State
Farm, (1) insurance company,proves once again that the roads are full of fools.One
in five of the 912 drivers (2) (survey) last November admitted accessing the
Internet on their smartphones while driving.Over the past several months,the company (3)
(conduct) a deeper study. (4) (teenager) and young adults are more
addicted to their phones,and they're also less experienced drivers,a reason for danger on the roads
with a likely (5) (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving.
Despite (6) (acknowledge) the dangers,none of the guilty drivers
seems to be ashamed of (7) (them). "I'm not saying it's the smartest thing in
the world," says Sean Black,a 38﹣year﹣old Illinois resident, "but I guess I just do it
anyway."Maybe,to a certain degree,this behavior will never change (8) a near﹣accident
or actual crash doesn't take place.Even then,the change will only happen (9) the basis of
each individual case,and it puts the lives and well﹣being of innocents at the mercy of those (10)
are too lazy to change their habits.
21.(2024•文昌校级二模) "China would always provide important opportunities for global
development,and the nation would remain committed to (1) (drive)economic
globalization in a more open,balanced and win﹣win direction," an official said on the sixth China
International Import Expo(CIIE)on Sunday.In his speech on the CIIE,which opened in Shanghai,
he mentioned that various nations should (2) (joint)seek development in the
sluggish(迟缓的)global economic recovery.
"The CIIE,first (3) (hold)in 2018,serves as a platform for international
procurement(采购),investment promotion and people﹣to﹣people exchanges,(4) has
contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth," the official
11noted.He also expressed the (5) (expect)that the annual expo could function as
a gateway to the new development pattern and presented new opportunities to the world with China's
fresh development.Additionally,he said the expo should fully play (6) (it)role as a
platform for facilitating high﹣level opening﹣up and make the Chinese market (7) major one
shared by the world,so that the whole world could benefit (8) win﹣win cooperation.
The official also (9) ( stress)Beijing's efforts to advance opening﹣up with
greater market opportunities,(10) (far)creating immense economic growth for the
world.
22 . ( 2024• 常 德 模 拟 )
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully (1) (dock) with the space
station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024,according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).The
whole process took (2) (approximate) 6.5 hours.
The spaceship,atop a Long March﹣2 F carrier rocket,blasted off at 8:59 p.m.from the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.About 10 (3) (minute) after the
launch,the Shenzhou﹣18 spaceship separated from the rocket (4) entered its designated
orbit.The crew members are (5) good shape and the launch is (6) "complete
12success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced.
While in orbit,the Shenzhou﹣18 spaceship is scheduled (7) (make) a fast,
automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination.The Shenzhou﹣18 crew will rotate
with the Shenzhou﹣17 crew in orbit.
The Shenzhou﹣18 crew members are Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,with Ye as the
mission (8) (command).The Shenzhou﹣18 mission marks Ye's second journey
into space,(9) (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the
Shenzhou﹣13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022.Li Cong and Li Guangsu,(10)
belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts,are both embarking on their first﹣ever space adventure.
23.(2024•安徽模拟) Maze Fist,also known as Mi Zhong Quan,is a traditional martial art from
China.It (1) (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use complex footwork(2) involves constantly changing
directions and angles,(3) (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack.They
are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis﹣directions.Besides its (4)
(effective) in fighting,Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body.In fact,apart(5)
improving physical strength,endurance and coordination,Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and
concentration when practising.
Deeply (6) (root) in Chinese culture and history,Maze Fist represents Chinese
martial arts' wisdom and philosophy,emphasizing the balance between body and mind.Practicing Maze
Fist leads to personal growth and self﹣improvement. (7) (master) Maze Fist,one
needs dedication and continuous practice.It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also
(8) (promote) one's self﹣discipline,respect,and humility.And it offers both(9)
(practice) self﹣defense skills and a path to personal growth.All in all,(10) you are
interested in martial arts or want an all﹣round approach to well﹣being,Maze Fist ensures you a
rewarding experience.
24.(2024•赣州三模) The Sanxingdui Museum is located in Guanghan City,Sichuan Province,
and features one of the world's greatest archaeological (考古的) findings of the 20th century—the
Sanxingdui Ruins dating back 3,000 to 5,000 years.
The Sanxingdui Museum collects and displays a massive (1) (mix) of objects
made of bronze (青铜),jade (玉),gold,clay and so on,which were very delicate and (2)
(unique) shaped.The bronze heads,golden decorations and handicrafts are so special that they (3)
(refer) to as "having been created by a seemingly alien (外星的) civilization" at the beginning.
13The museum officially opened to (4) public in October 1997,integrating the
collection and protection of cultural relics (遗迹),academic research and public education.Not only is
it a base for learning about the ancient Kingdom of Shu, (5) it is a tourist attraction
well﹣known at home and abroad.
Over the decades,it (6) (welcome) more than 10 million domestic and
foreign tourists,all (7) (travel) to Sanxingdui to get the full on﹣site experience
and feel the charm of the ancient Shu civilisation.The exhibition halls inside the museum promote the
spirit of the (8) (harmony) relationship between mankind and Mother Nature.
The Sanxingdui relics have played an important role (9) changing the Western
perception of Chinese civilisation.People around the world now realise China has a more extensive and
older civilisation than previously (10) (assume).
25.(2024•运城二模) Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing,Banbidian
village(1) (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few
people.But (2) (actual) it is not far ﹣about 15 minutes' drive from the capital
city's central business district(3) high rises are built everywhere.
A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which (4) (
remove) later,leaving empty workshops and compounds,and also the village is where several
railways run through.
Now , people in the village and from art universities are working together ( 5 )
(bring) dynamism back to Banbidian.The latest effort is to inaugurate(开创) Art BBD﹣ Tonghui
Riverside Public Art Season,which will start in late April and run through August.
In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Bejing,the village committee recently sent
out an(6) (invite) to artists around the world,(7) (hope)
that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian's new landscapes.Subnissions﹣ works
and public art plans﹣ began(8) March 20 and lasts till April 15,and finalists will join
other works to be displayed at several outdoor spots.
Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly(9) (launch) by Banbidian and the
Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village
into(10) new destination of creativity.
142025年菁优高考英语压轴训练6
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•上城区校级模拟) Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu﹣wai received the Golden Lion
for Lifetime Achievement (1) a t the 80th Venice Film Festival on Sept 2.He made history as
the first Chinese actor (2) t o wi n (win) the award.
The news created much (3) excitemen t (excite) in the film industry and across social
media.It reflected the global (4) recognition (recognize) of Hong Kong cinema, (5) which
has been an important force in the film world.
(6) Th e 62﹣year﹣old actor said he wanted to share the award with all who have helped
him during his 40﹣year acting career.The lifetime award recognizes the actor's rich collection of famous
works.Since he became an actor in the early 1980s,Leung (7) ha s become (become) famous
globally for his performances in director Wong Kar﹣wai's award﹣winning films.
Famous director Ang Lee described Leung (8) a s "a director's dream", (9) saying
(say)Leung can show complicated emotions simply through his eyes. "He can say more in one look
than many actors can with a full monologue (独白)," Lee added.
Leung's next film,Silent Friend,will start filming in April 2024.Leung will play a scientist and
work with a top film (10) produce r (produce)to show a story across different countries.The
world's audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.
【考点】新闻报道;杰出人物.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了香港演员梁朝伟在第 80届威尼斯电影节上荣获终身成就金
狮奖。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:9月2日,香港演员梁朝伟在第80届威尼斯电影节上荣获终身成就金
狮奖。结合语意,表示"在第80届威尼斯电影节上",应用介词at搭配。故填at。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:他作为第一个获得该奖项的中国演员创造了历史。分析句子,句中已有
谓语made,设空处应用非谓语动词,修饰名词Chinese actor,名词前由序数词the first修饰,应用动
词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。
(3)考查名词。句意:这一消息在电影业和社交媒体上引起了极大的轰动。空处用于much之后,使
用名词excitement,作宾语,不可数。故填excitement。
(4)考查名词。句意:它反映了全球对香港电影的认可,而香港电影一直是电影界的重要力量。空处
15用于定冠词the和形容词global之后,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故填recognition。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:它反映了全球对香港电影的认可,而香港电影一直是电影界的重要力量。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hong Kong cinema,先行词指物,在从
句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(6)考查冠词。句意:这位62岁的演员表示,他想与所有在他40年演艺生涯中帮助过他的人分享这
个奖项。空后62﹣year﹣old actor指的是上文提及的Tony Leung Chiu﹣wai,应用定冠词the表示特
指,置于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
(7)考查时态和语态。句意:自从20世纪80年代初成为一名演员以来,梁因在王家卫导演的获奖电
影中的表演而闻名全球。句中since引导时间状语从句,表示"自从",从句使用了一般过去时,主句应
用现在完成时,主语Leung是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has become。故填has become。
(8)考查介词。句意:著名导演李安将梁朝伟描述为"导演的梦想",他说梁朝伟可以通过眼睛来表现
复杂的情感。describe sb./sth.as为固定搭配,表示"将某人/物描述为",设空处应用介词as。故填as。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:著名导演李安将梁朝伟描述为"导演的梦想",他说梁朝伟可以通过眼睛
来表现复杂的情感。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语described,设空处应用非谓语动词,say与逻辑
主语Famous director Ang Lee之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
(10)考查名词。句意:梁将扮演一位科学家,并与一位顶级电影制片人合作,在不同的国家展示一
个故事。结合语意可知,此处表示一位顶级电影制片人,空处应用名词producer,表示"制片人",用于
不定冠词a之后,使用单数形式。故填producer。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2.(2024•大通县二模)In a first of (1) it s (it) kind in China,Shenzhen,a city that
pioneered reform and opening﹣up in China,will allow fully autonomous vehicles (2) to run
(run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment. (3) Th e city in Guangdong
province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China,which
is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation,which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles,
said automakers don't (4) necessarily (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with
manual driving mode and corresponding(相应的) devices. ,and nor do they have to have human
drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections (5) selected
(select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department,according to the regulation,which was
published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress.
16The regulation classified autonomous vehicles (6) into three types:conditionally autonomous
driving,highly autonomous driving,and fully autonomous driving.Conditionally autonomous and highly
autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices,and (7) be
equipped (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile,the regulation (8) clarifie d (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance
coverage in the event of car accidents (9) that/which involve autonomous driving,which is
expected to promote the fast (10) developmen t (develop) of self﹣driving vehicles.
【考点】社会;说明文.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶,为
此,该市也出台了相应的新规。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:作为中国改革开放的先驱城市,深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区
域的道路上行驶,无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故
填its。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:作为中国改革开放的先驱城市,深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域
的道路上行驶,无需人工控制设备。短语 allow sb./sth.to do sth意为"允许某人或某物做某事",此处
动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
(3)考查冠词。句意:广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定,定于 8
月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市,故用定冠词,句首首字母要大写。故填The。
(4)考查副词。句意:新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白,称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶
汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备,也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语 have to 应用副词
necessarily。故填necessarily。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定,这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市
交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词,动词 select与其
逻辑主语certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。
故填selected。
(6)考查介词。句意:该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三
种类型。短语classify...into...意为"将……分类为……",为固定用法。故填into。
(7)考查被动语态。句意:有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置,
并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles存在动宾
关系,又因为前面有情态动词must,故填be equipped。
(8)考查动词的时态。句意:同时,该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围,这有
17望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据 Meanwhile可知,此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词 said、
classified的时态一致,故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:同时,该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围,这有望
推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句缺少主
语,先行词是car accidents,故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
(10)考查不可数名词。句意:同时,该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围,这
有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的 the 和空后的 of 可知,此处用所给动词的名词
development,作宾语,不可数。故填development。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句
型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3.(2024•信阳模拟) In ancient times,all roads(1) leading (lead) from the outside to
Sichuan were referred to as the Shu Path,including those from Shaanxi and Gansu.
Surrounded by mountains , Sichuan , called Shu in ancient times , was known for its
inaccessibility.That became widely known partly due to a line from Chinese poet Li Bai,(2) which
reads "Traveling on the Shu Path is as difficult as climbing to heaven".The most famous section of the
Shu Path is about 600 kilometers long.It starts at Chengdu,and then passes Deyang and Guangyuan in
Sichuan before ending in Hanzhong in Shaanxi.The(3) construction (construct) of the section
started around 316 BC.It was on such(4) dangerous (danger) mountains that Li Bai was
inspired(5) t o mentio n (mention) it.
When builders approached the Mingyue Gorge in Guangyuan,they found(6) i t impossible to
continue because of high cliffs (悬崖).So they dug three levels of holes in the rock,and put in
wooden beams.The upper beams were(7) completely (complete) covered by planks (木板) to
form a road for people to walk on.The plank road(8) wa s rebuil t (rebuild) many times during
wars.Now part of it has been restored to allow visitors to admire the man﹣made wonder.
The Sword Gate Pass,a towering V﹣shaped mountain pass—the one that gave rise(9) to a
household idiom, "One man at the pass keeps 10,000 men at bay"—witnessed countless battles during
the Three Kingdoms and(10) i s (be) a tourist attraction now in the Guangyuan section of the
Shu Path.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)leading (2)which (3)construction (4)dangerous (5)to mention
(6)it (7)completely (8)was rebuilt (9)to (10)is
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍蜀道的历史和特点。
18【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:在古代,所有从外部通往四川的道路都被称为蜀道,包括陕西和
甘肃的道路。此处为非谓语形式。all roads与lead之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后
置定语。故填leading。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:这之所以广为人知,部分原因是中国诗人李白的一句话:"蜀道难登天"。
此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为名词line,为物,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which。故填
which。
(3)考查不可数名词。句意:该路段的建设始于公元前 316 年左右。此处作主语,根据空前
的"The"和空后的"of"可知,这里应用名词形式。construction"建造,施工",为不可数名词,在本句中
作主语。故填construction。
(4)考查形容词。句意:正是在这样险峻的山上,李白才有了提起它的灵感。此处应用形容词修饰名
词mountains。故填dangerous。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:正是在这样险峻的山上,李白才有了提起它的灵感。这里考查 be
inspired to do sth.表"被激励做某事",为固定搭配。故填to mention。
(6)考查代词。句意:当建设者们接近广元明月峡时,他们发现由于悬崖很高,无法继续前行。此处
用it作found的形式宾语,其真正的宾语是后面的不定式to continue。故填it。
(7)考查副词。句意:上梁完全被木板覆盖,形成了一条供人们行走的道路。修饰谓语部分,应用副
词completely。故填completely。
(8)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这条栈道在战争期间被多次重建。根据句意可知,
The plank road与rebuild之间为被动关系,且表示过去(战争时期)的情况,故用一般过去时的被动
语态。故填was rebuilt。
(9)考查介词。句意:剑门关是一个高耸的V形山口,它产生了一个家喻户晓的成语"一人关万人关",
见证了三国时期无数次的战斗,现在是蜀道广元段的一个旅游景点。这里考查 give rise to sth.表"使发
生(或存在)",为固定搭配。故填to。
(10)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:剑门关是一个高耸的V形山口,它产生了一个家喻户晓的
成语"一人关万人关",见证了三国时期无数次的战斗,现在是蜀道广元段的一个旅游景点。根据句意
以及 now可知,主语是The Sword Gate Pass,且表示一般情况,故用第三人称的单数形式。故填
is。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4.(2024•博爱县校级二模) Wang Rongbi has been glued to her cellphone,eagerly awaiting
updates about the Italian show. "I have never been abroad,but my embroidery (刺绣品) has,"
Wang said.
19Wang is(1) among the best embroidery designers from Guizhou in Southwest China(2)
whose works were chosen to exhibit at the just﹣concluded event.Their exquisite works were selected
(3) t o show (show) the traditional artistry of China's Miao ethnic minority and wow international
fashion designers.
The Miao are one of China's minority groups,and more than 4.3 million call Guizhou home.Their
embroidered costumes,featuring unique patterns(4) inspired (inspire) by nature and their ethnic
history,are recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage(5) an d regarded as a "living fossil"
of Miao culture.In July,Shi Chuanying,45,another Miao embroiderer,received(6) an invitation
from the provincial department of culture and tourism to attend Milan Fashion Week. "I was one of 17
embroiderers who worked nonstop for 20 days to complete the 10 pieces.We cherished this opportunity
and were committed to(7) hittin g (hit) our target no matter how difficult," said Shi.
Both Wang and Shi are(8) intensely (intense) proud that the traditional costumes of their
ethnic group have been presented on the international stage,boosting(9) confidenc e (confident)
in the inheritance and development of Miao embroidery. "Traditional handicrafts can be very
fashionable,and our ethnic culture has plenty of(10) globa l (globe) appeal," said Wang.
【考点】新闻报道;传统文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)among (2)whose (3)to show (4)inspired (5)and (6)an
(7)hitting (8)intensely (9)confidence(10)global
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国贵州有两个人的苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相展出。
【解答】 (1)考查介词。句意:Wang是中国西南部贵州最优秀的刺绣设计师之一,他的作品被选中
在刚刚结束的活动中展出。根据句意可知,此处的刺绣设计师的数量应该大于三,应用介词 among
"在……中,……之一"和名词短语the best embroidery designers构成介词短语作表语,表示"最好的刺
绣设计师之一"。故填among。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:Wang是中国西南部贵州最优秀的刺绣设计师之一,他的作品被选中在刚
刚结束的活动中展出。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为designers,指代人(或物),
关系词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:他们的精美作品被选中,展示了中国苗族的传统艺术,并吸引了国际时
装设计师。固定搭配be selected to do sth"被选中干某事"。故填to show。
(4)考查过去分词作定语。句意:他们的刺绣服饰,具有独特的图案,灵感来自自然和民族历史,被
认定为国家非物质文化遗产,被视为苗族文化的"活化石"。分析句子可知,句中are recognized是谓语,
空处是非谓语动词,动词inspire和前文名词短语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填
inspired。
20(5)考查连词。句意:他们的刺绣服饰,具有独特的图案,灵感来自自然和民族历史,被认定为国家
非物质文化遗产,被视为苗族文化的"活化石"。后文regarded和前文recognized之间是并列顺承关系,
应用并列连词and。故填and。
(6)考查冠词。句意:今年7月,45岁的Shi Chuanying,另一位苗族刺绣工,收到了来自省文化和
旅游厅的邀请,参加米兰时装周。此处泛指"一个邀请",应用不定冠词,invitation以元音音素开头,
应用an。故填an。
(7)考查动名词作宾语。句意:我们珍惜这个机会,并致力于实现我们的目标,无论多么困难。固定
搭配be committed to"致力于",to是介词,后用动名词,作宾语。故填hitting。
(8)考查副词。句意:Wang和Ship都为自己民族的传统服饰能够在国际舞台上亮相感到非常自豪,
这增强了他们对苗绣传承和发展的信心。此处修饰形容词proud,应用副词intensely"非常",作状语。
故填intensely。
(9)考查名词。句意:Wang和Ship都为自己民族的传统服饰能够在国际舞台上亮相感到非常自豪,
这增强了他们对苗绣传承和发展的信心。动词boosting后应用名词confidence"信心",不可数名词,作
宾语。故填confidence。
(10)考查形容词。句意:Wang说:"传统手工艺品可以非常时尚,我们的民族文化在全球有很大的
吸引力。"此处修饰名词appeal,应用形容词global"全球的",作定语。故填global。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5.(2024•合川区校级模拟) The Mount Changbaishan Geopark,along with five other Chinese
geoparks, (1) wa s recognized (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March
27.The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47,making (2) i t the country
with the most such geoparks in the world.
"China is rich in geological heritage,with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological
types," Ren Fang, (3) an expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,told
People's Daily. "It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks."
China set up national﹣level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in
response to UNESCO's initiative (4) to establish (establish) the Global Geoparks Network
(GGN) .In 2004,Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, (5) wher e
17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The network aims to promote best
(6) practice s (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the
promotion of (7) sustainabl e (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark,newly (8) added (add) to the GGN network,is
21situated in Jilin Province and is home (9) to the "millennium eruption," a massive volcanic
event that occurred roughly1,000 years ago.Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms,the park,
spanning 2,723 square km, (10) feature s (feature) giant compound volcanic cones,ancient
eruptions and their deposits,and the splendid Tianchi lake.With over 380 craters,it boasts the highest
number,greatest density,and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
【考点】说明文;国家地理.
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【答案】(1)was recognized(2)it(3)an(4)to establish(5)where(6)practices(7)
sustainable(8)added(9)to(10)features
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山火山国家地质公园的发展和特点。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:3月27日,长白山地质公园与中国其他五个地
质公园一起被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园。根据时间状语on March 27可知,该句应为陈
述过去发生的事情,结合处主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词和recognize为被动关系,
可知用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was recognized。
(2)考查代词。句意:中国世界地质公园数量已增至47个,成为世界上拥有世界地质公园最多的国
家。此处为代词it是代替前文的China做宾语,表示"中国"是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填
it。
(3)考查不定冠词。句意:中国地质科学院专家任方在接受《人民日报》采访时表示:"中国地质遗
产丰富,分布广泛,地质类型齐全。"根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指"一
位专家",结合expert为首音节元音单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:2003年,响应联合国教科文组织建立世界地质公园网络的倡议,中国
建立了国家级地质公园,并开始申请世界地质公园。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰 initiative。故
填to establish。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:2004年,在北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会,17个欧洲地质公园和
8个中国地质公园加入了世界地质公园网络。先行词 First International Conference on Geoparks在非限
制性定语从句作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
(6)考查可数名词复数。句意:该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准,促进可持续的区
域经济发展。practice 意为"做法",是可数名词,结合句意可知,此处为可数名词复数。故填
practices。
(7)考查形容词。句意:该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准,促进可持续的区域经济
发展。由空后regional economic development为名词短语可知,此处为形容词sustainable"可持续的"作
定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省,是"千年火山爆
22发"的发生地,"千年喷发"是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处与前面的newly一起构成
了一个过去分词短语,修饰The Mount Changbaishan Geopark,与add之间是被动关系,表示这个地
质公园是"新加入的"。故填added。
(9)考查介词。句意:新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省,是"千年火山爆发"的
发生地,"千年喷发"是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。be home to意为"是……的所在地",
是固定短语。故填to。
(10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该公园以其第四纪火山地貌而闻名,占地2723平方公里,以
巨大的复合火山锥、古老的火山喷发及其沉积物和壮丽的天池为特色。空格处为谓语动词,feature是
及物动词,意为"以……为特色",主语the park是单数,此处是客观事实,故用一般现在时,谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本
形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3
个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国
家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接
词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,
是否符合语境。
6.(2024•东台市模拟) Li Hongbo is a Chinese artist who makes (1) incredibly
(incredible) complicated and stretchable paper sculptures,drawing on a rich history of traditional
Chinese folk art.For thousands of years,paper (2) ha s been used (use) to create lanterns,
festive decorations and children's toys.
"There is a Chinese saying, 'Life is as fragile as paper,' " says Li. "It has had a huge impact
(3) on/upon me." Painstakingly constructed,each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of
an accordion(手风琴), (4) revealing (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between
each layer.His works might be read as a visual challenge to (5) th e above﹣mentioned saying,
arguing instead that,while life may indeed be as fragile as paper,there's (6) strength
(strong) in numbers.
Some of his larger artworks are made from 7,000 to 8,000 pieces of paper,all carefully (7)
glued (glue) together at specific points by hand,resulting in a block (8) which/tha t can
move,bend and expand.Then this block (9) i s carve d (carve) into shape with various tools.
These exceptional 3 D paper sculptures are vivid and (10) fascinating (fascinate),
showcasing Chinese craftsmanship,creativity and innovation.
【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
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23【答案】(1)incredibly (2)has been used (3)on/upon (4)revealing (5)the(6)
strength (7)glued (8)which/that (9)is carved (10)fascinating
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李洪波是一位中国艺术家,他创作了非常复杂和可伸缩的
纸雕塑,借鉴了中国传统民间艺术的丰富历史。几千年来,纸一直被用来制作灯笼、节日装饰品和儿
童玩具。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:李洪波是一位中国艺术家,他创作了非常复杂和可伸缩的纸雕塑,借
鉴了中国传统民间艺术的丰富历史。修饰形容词complicated应用副词incredibly,故填incredibly。
(2)考查现在完成时。句意:几千年来,纸一直被用来制作灯笼、节日装饰品和儿童玩具。主语
paper与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文For thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词
用has。故填has been used。
(3)考查介词。句意:李说:"中国有句谚语,'命比纸薄,'它对我产生了巨大的影响。"短语have a
huge impact on/upon表示"对……产生了巨大的影响"。故填on/upon。
(4)考查现在分词作状语。句意:每件艺术品都是精心打造的,像手风琴的风箱一样打开,每层之间
隐藏着一个美丽的蜂巢图案。分析句子结构可知 reveal与上文构成主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故
填revealing。
(5)考查冠词。句意:他的作品可能会被解读为对上述说法的视觉挑战,相反,他认为,虽然生命可
能确实像纸一样脆弱,但数量有力量。此处特指上文 Life is as fragile as paper的说法,应用定冠词。
故填the。
(6)考查名词。句意:他的作品可能会被解读为对上述说法的视觉挑战,相反,他认为,虽然生命可
能确实像纸一样脆弱,但数量有力量。作there be句型的主语,应用名词strength,故填strength。
(7)考查过去分词作状语。句意:他的一些较大的艺术品是由7000到8000张纸制成的,所有的纸都
是手工在特定的点上小心地粘在一起,形成一个可以移动、弯曲和扩展的块。分析句子结构可知 glue
与paper构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填glued。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:他的一些较大的艺术品是由7000到8000张纸制成的,所有的纸都是手工
在特定的点上小心地粘在一起,形成一个可以移动、弯曲和扩展的块。定语从句修饰先行词 block,关
系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which/that。
(9)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:然后用各种工具把这块石头雕刻成形状。主语block与谓语
构成被动关系,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is carved。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这些独特的3 D纸雕塑生动迷人,展示了中国的工艺、创造力和创新精神。
作表语,主语为sculptures,应用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
247.(2024•厦门三模) Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for
young people to document their travels.Instead of (1) merely (mere) taking photos with
famous landmarks, (2) enthusiasts (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every
corner of various attractions,museums,and shops during their journeys in search (3) o f
various stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic
spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals,thus (4) creating
(create) a unique memory of their travels.Free or paid,each stamp serves as a representation of
the visitor's (5) presenc e (present) at that specific location,becoming a (6) cherished
(cherish)part of their memories.
Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnan province,came across stamp collecting three years ago while
traveling in Wuhan,Hubei province.She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels(7)
than purchasing souvenirs(纪念品),so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting
stamps whenever she travels.
"Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels.Turning the pages of those notebooks(8)
feels (feel) somewhat like looking at photos.I can recall (9) wha t happened back then just by
turning to a page—the delicious food I had,and the fun experiences I enjoyed,"she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming.Since last October,she has also introduced
stamp﹣collecting services (10) t o encourag e (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum.
【考点】新闻报道;旅游观光.
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【答案】(1)merely(2)enthusiasts(3)of(4)creating(5)presence(6)cherished(7)than(8)
feels(9)what(10)to encourage
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式,并通过石俊
初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照,而是在旅途中热切
地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落,寻找各种邮票。修饰动词taking,需用副词merely,
作状语。故填merely。
(2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照,而是在旅途中热
切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落,寻找各种邮票。空处需填名词作主语,enthusiast是
可数名词,结合谓语"explore"为动词原形可知,主语使用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
(3)考查介词。句意:这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照,而是在旅途中热切地探索各
个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落,寻找各种邮票。此处为介词短语in search of"为了寻找",of为
介词。故填of。
25(4)考查现在分词。句意:他们通常在邮票上印上风景名胜的单色或多色照片,或者在明信片或旅行
日记上印上名人的照片,从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自
然而然的结果,create和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填creating。
(5)考查不可数名词。句意:无论免费还是付费,每张邮票都代表了游客在特定地点的存在,成为他
们记忆中珍贵的一部分。visitor's为名词所有格,修饰名词presence"存在",为不可数名词。故填
presence。
(6)考查形容词。句意:无论免费还是付费,每张邮票都代表了游客在特定地点的存在,成为他们记
忆中珍贵的一部分。修饰名词part,需用形容词cherished,作定语。故填cherished。
(7)考查介词。句意:她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式,所以她每次旅行都带着
一个专门准备的笔记本,用来收集邮票。根据前文的"better"可知,此处为than。故填than。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:翻动笔记本的感觉有点像在看照片。此处陈述客观事实,使用
一般现在时,主语为动名词短语Turning the pages of those notebooks,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形
式。故填feels。
(9)考查宾语从句。句意:她说:"只要翻开一页,就能回忆起当时发生的事情,我吃过的美味和享
受过的有趣经历。"空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,表示"……的
事情"。故填what。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:自去年十月起,她还推出了集邮服务,以鼓励更多游客参观博物馆。
空处表示目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
8.(2024•新郑市校级一模) Chinese screen,also known as pingfeng,is (1) a unique and
elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration.
(2) Typically (typical),it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance.Famous for
its carvings and paintings,the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside,cover a door
and make the room (3) privat e (privacy).When decorating a house,Chinese people attach great
importance (4) to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment.Architects
believe a screen can help to control (5) how the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling
of peace and (6) calmnes s (calm).
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history,the screen is more than just a physical barrier
or decoration.In addition to its decorative and practical (7) function s (function),the Chinese
screen (8) i s considere d (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well.When important guests
visit,the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.
26Today,Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles.Whether (9)
used (use) to divide a room,create privacy,or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space,the
Chinese screen (10) remain s (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风,主要包括其特色、
功能和象征意义等信息。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:中国屏门,又称屏风,是中国装饰中一种独特典雅的传统家具。分析
句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为"一个,一种",应用不定冠词,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,应
用a。故填a。
(2)考查副词。句意:通常,它是由木头制成的,具有精致的外观。分析句子可知,空处修饰整个句
子,typical的副词形式typically符合题意,意为"通常,一般",且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故
填Typically。
(3)考查形容词。句意:中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名,它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音,遮住门,使
房间变得私密。分析句子可知,空处作宾语补足语,应用形容词 private,意为"私密的"。故填
private。
(4)考查介词。句意:中国人在装修房子的时候,非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。根
据"attach great importance"可知,此处用固定短语attach importance to,意为"重视,注重"。故填to。
(5)考查宾语从句。句意:建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内能量流动的方式,并促进安宁与平静
的感觉。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作control的宾语,结合从句"the energy flows in a
room"可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达"怎样,如何",应用连接副词how作引导词。故填
how。
(6)考查名词。句意:建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量流动的方式,并促进安宁与平静的
感觉。分析句子可知,空处和peace并列,作of的宾语,应用名词calmness,意为"平静",是不可数名
词。故填calmness。
(7)考查名词的数。句意:中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外,还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分
析句子可知,空处作in addition to的宾语,结合空前的"its decorative and practical"可知,功能不止一
个,function应用复数形式。故填functions。
(8)考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外,还被认为是荣誉和尊重
的象征。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,
consider"认为"和主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数,be动词应
用is。故填is considered。
27(9)考查状语从句中的省略。句意:无论是用来划分房间,营造私密性,还是为空间增添一丝传统的
优雅,中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知,此处用了whether引导让步状
语从句,且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中含有 be动词,对主语和be动词进行了省略,use"使
用"被省略的主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系,应用use的过去分词形式。故填used。
(10)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:无论是用来划分房间,营造私密性,还是为空间增添一丝传统的
优雅,中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处在描
述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语the Chinese screen为单数,remain应用第三人称单数
形式。故填remains。
【点评】这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如:考查学生的行文逻
辑推理能力,根据上下文的关系,填入一个恰当的词,使句子通顺、语法正确,要准确地找到答案,
必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构;具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础,这一题型以短文的
形式呈现,如果不能连贯地阅读短文,解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低;考查学生的应用能力,这
一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面,学生不仅要理解,还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案,
一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中,对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
9.(2024•湖北三模) The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River,such as
Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen,has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns.Lin
Peng,the director of China's Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies,pointed (1) ou t
that there are more than2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, (2)
which is definitely the highest number globally.
In ancient towns, (3) the immersive(沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is
historical and cultural characteristics﹣ the "ancient" of ancient towns.Apart from visible"special
buildings",characteristics also include invisible"culture".Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living
(4) condition s (condition) of local people,feel the vitality of town life,try characteristic local
snacks(5) influenced (influence) by geography and folk customs,and understand how long
history (6) ha s shaped (shape) local culture.Out of modern fast﹣paced work and life,tourists
want to awaken their inner softness with a slow﹣moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation,relaxation,and pleasure,(7) bu t if all the ancient
towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own (8) uniquenes s (unique),then
ancient town tourism will (9) eventually (eventual) decline.Let every ancient town become a
unique historical imprint(印记),so that tourists can find their"poetry and distance"while (10)
wandering (wander) through the ancient towns.This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
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28【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为说明文,主题为"人与社会"。文章讲述周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆,在全国范围内
掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态,感受古镇生活的活力,品尝受地理
和民俗影响的特色小吃,了解历史悠久的当地文化。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出,我国有2800多个已开发或正
在开发的古镇,这绝对是全球数量最多的。point out"指出"。故填out。
(2)考查非限定性定语从句。句意:中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出,我国有 2800多个已开发
或正在开发的古镇,这绝对是全球数量最多的。分析句子可知空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为
more than2,800 developed or developing ancient towns,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用which引导
该从句。故填which。
(3)考查定冠词。句意:在古镇中,这里所说的身临其境的体验是古镇的"古"的历史文化特征。根据
上下文判断,此处要用表特指的定冠词the(沉浸式这种体验),表特指的信息词为"being mentioned
here"。故填the。
(4)考查名词的复数形式。句意:古镇游客想看看当地人的生活状况,感受小镇生活的活力,尝试受
地理和民俗影响的特色当地小吃,了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地文化。空处用名词作 see的宾语,
此处是复数概念,所以用可数名词复数。故填conditions。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:古镇游客想看看当地人的生活状况,感受小镇生活的活力,尝试受地理和
民俗影响的特色当地小吃,了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地文化。过去分词表被动,做后置定语。故
填influenced。
(6)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:古镇游客想看看当地人的生活状况,感受小镇生活的活力,
尝试受地理和民俗影响的特色当地小吃,了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地文化。现在完成时,信息词
组为 how long。history是单数,所以助动词用has。故填has shaped。
(7)考查并列连词,句意:游览古镇是为了消遣、放松和愉悦,但如果不同地方的古镇都是一样的,
不能找到自己的独特之处,那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。本句前后两个分句为转折关系,故答案为
but。故填but。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:游览古镇是为了消遣、放松和愉悦,但如果不同地方的古镇都是一样的,
不能找到自己的独特之处,那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。由前面的cannot find their own可知此处应该
用 unique的名词 uniqueness。
(9)考查副词。句意:游览古镇是为了消遣、放松和愉悦,但如果不同地方的古镇都是一样的,不能
找到自己的独特之处,那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。此处要用副词 eventually 修饰动词 decline。故填
eventually。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记,让游客在古镇中徜徉的同时,找
29到自己的"诗与远方"。这是古镇需要找回的灵魂。此处是"连词+分词"作状语,wander与tourists之间
是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填wandering。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
10.(2024•河南三模) China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts,and
revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship.This development marks
(1) an important step in the nation's efforts (2) to explor e (explore) outer space.The
lunar lander is named Lanyue, (3) which means "embracing(拥抱)the moon".This choice
reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou,or Dream Vessel,(4) indicatin g (indicate)
its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring new frontiers in space.Mengzhou
will have two versions:one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth(5) and
the Tiangong space station,and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names,Lanyue and Mengzhou,were selected(6) carefully ( careful ) from nearly
2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide (7) participation ( participate)and interest
of the Chinese people (8) in their country's space missions.China plans to send its first manned
mission to the moon around 2030.The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion(推进)
section to carry two astronauts to the moon.The Mengzhou spacecraft,designed for space travel,(9)
includes (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module(10) equipped
(equip) with power and propulsion systems.
【考点】说明文;宇宙探索.
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【答案】(1)an(2)to explore(3)which(4)indicating(5)and(6)carefully(7)participation
(8)in(9)includes(10)equipped
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国载人月球着陆器和新型载人飞船的相关情况。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。step"步"为可数
名词,结合句意可知,此处泛指"重要一步",且important的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
故填an。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:这一进展标志着我国对外太空探索迈出了重要一步。the efforts to do
sth"做出……的努力",故此处应用动词不定式to do作后置定语,修饰名词efforts。故填to explore。
(3)考查定语从句关系词。句意:月球着陆器被命名为"揽月",意思是"拥抱月亮"。分析可知,空处
引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Lanyue,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which
引导。故填which。
30(4)考查现在分词。句意:这艘载人飞船被命名为"梦舟号",表明它在实现登月梦想和探索太空新领
域中的作用。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,indicate与其逻辑主语the crew spaceship之间
为主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填indicating。
(5)考查连词。句意:"梦舟"将有两个版本:一个用于月球探测,另一个用于地球和天宫空间站之间
的旅行,后者将接替目前的"神舟"飞船的任务。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语 between…
and…"在……之间"。故填and。
(6)考查副词。句意:"揽月"和"梦舟"这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的,
以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。分析可知,此处应用副词carefully作状语,修
饰动词selected。故填carefully。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:"揽月"和"梦舟"这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出
来的,以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。分析可知,此处应用名词与and后的
interest并列作宾语,结合句意可知,不可数名词participation"参与"符合题意。故填participation。
(8)考查介词。句意:"揽月"和"梦舟"这两个名字是从公众提出的近2000个建议中精心挑选出来的,
以显示中国人民对其国家航天任务的广泛参与和兴趣。根据句意可知,此处表示"在太空任务中",所
以应用介词in。故填in。
(9)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的,包括一个供宇航员使用的返
回舱和一个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。分析句子结构可知,所填词为句子谓语动词,根据上文时
态可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语 the Mengzhou spacecraft为单数,谓语动词应用
三单形式。故填includes。
(10)考查过去分词。句意:梦舟飞船是为太空旅行而设计的,包括一个供宇航员使用的返回舱和一
个配备动力和推进系统的服务舱。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰 a service
module,a service module 和 equip 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故填
equipped。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
11.(2024•喀什地区模拟) China is a country with(1) a long history of tea culture,which
is almost as long as the history of China itself.
(2) Originally (original),tea was valued for its medicinal qualities.It has long been known
that tea aids in digestion,which is the reason (3) wh y many Chinese prefer to consume it during
or after (4) thei r (they) meal.
Among all the types of tea,Zongzi tea,referring to black tea (5) wrapped (wrap) with
bamboo or reed( 芦苇) leaves,from Qimen county of Huangshan city in Anhui province,is
31becoming increasingly popular among(6) consumer s (consumer) in China as the new wrapping'
technique gives the product fresh appeal.
In 2018,to create a novel way of consuming black tea,two sisters from Anhui province(7)
developed (develop) a new kind of tea that is wrapped in the same leaves (8) a s zongzi to
add a special flavor to the tea.Zongzi tea proved to be an instant(9) succes s (succeed) when it
hit the market.China's younger generation of tea lovers have welcomed the tea (10) and turned it
into a bestseller.In turn,a sharp rise in demand for the tea has led to more employment opportunities
for large quantities of local women and the elderly.
【考点】说明文;杰出人物.
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【答案】(1)a(2)Originally(3)why(4)their(5)wrapped(6)consumers(7)developed(8)
as(9)success(10)and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的历史及现状。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:中国是一个茶文化历史悠久的国家,茶文化的历史几乎与中国本身的
历史一样长。with a long history of意为"有着悠久的历史",long的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠
词a,故填a。
(2)考查副词。句意:最初,茶因其药用品质而受到重视。结合语境可知,此处应用副词作状语,修
饰后文整个句子,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Originally。
(3)考查定语从句关系词。句意:人们早就知道茶有助于消化,这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在吃饭
时或饭后喝茶的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the reason,关系词在从句中
作状语,故应用关系副词why,故填why。
(4)考查物主代词。句意:人们早就知道茶有助于消化,这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在吃饭时或饭
后喝茶的原因。分析可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰名词meal,故填their。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:在所有类型的茶中,来自安徽省黄山市祁门县的粽子茶(指用竹叶或芦苇
叶包裹的红茶)越来越受中国消费者的欢迎,因为这种新的包装技术使产品看起来很新鲜。分析句子
结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,wrap与其逻辑主语black tea之间为被动关系,故应用过
去分词作定语,故填wrapped。
(6)考查可数名词复数。句意:在所有类型的茶中,来自安徽省黄山市祁门县的粽子茶(指用竹叶或
芦苇叶包裹的红茶)越来越受中国消费者的欢迎,因为这种新的包装技术使产品看起来很新鲜。分析
可知,此处应用名词作宾语,consumer"消费者"为可数名词,根据后文in China可知,此处应用其复
数形式,故填consumers。
(7)考查谓语动词时态。句意:2018年,为了创造一种新颖的红茶消费方式,来自安徽省的两姐妹
开发了一种新的茶,这种茶用与粽子相同的叶子包裹,为茶增添了特殊的味道。分析可知,所填词为
32句子谓语动词,根据时间状语 in 2018可知,句子是在叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填
developed。
(8)考查固定短语。句意:2018年,为了创造一种新颖的红茶消费方式,来自安徽省的两姐妹开发
了一种新的茶,这种茶用与粽子相同的叶子包裹,为茶增添了特殊的味道。the same…as..."和…一样",
固定短语,故填as。
(9)考查可数名词单数。句意:粽子茶一上市就获得了立竿见影的成功。根据空前冠词 an可知,此
处应用可数名词单数作表语,结合句意可知,名词success"一件成功的事"符合题意,故填success。
(10)考查连词。句意:中国年轻一代的茶爱好者对这种茶表示欢迎,并将其变成了畅销品。分析句
子结构及句意可知,welcomed和turned之间是并列关系,故应用连词and,故填and。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
12.(2024•青羊区校级模拟) The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia.Its predecessor
(前身)was the Far Eastern Games.In 1948,Guru Dutt Sondhi,leader of Indian sports,felt the
Far Eastern Games were not good enough (1) to reflec t (reflect) the level of Asian sports
and the unity spirit of Asian people,and suggested (2) establishing (establish) the Asian
Games so that all Asian countries could participate.
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8,2023, (3)
with 12,417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries and regions participating.Several rising sports (4)
that/which are popular among young people made their first (5) appearanc e (appear) at this
year's Games,such as break dance and e﹣sports.After a 13﹣year absence (6) since it first
appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010,Weiqi, (7) a mind sport,returned to the
Hangzhou Games.Certain (8) regiona l (region) sports in Asia,especially dragon boat racing,
though not (9) recognized (recognize) as Olympic sports, (10) wer e (be) medal﹣
awarded events at this Asian Games.
【考点】说明文;体育.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了2023年在杭州举办的亚运会的盛况。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:1948年,印度体育界领袖古鲁•杜特•桑迪认为远东运动会不
足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神,建议举办亚运会,使所有亚洲国家都能参加。此处
为形容词+enough to sth."足够……到做某事",故填to reflect。
(2)考查动名词。句意:1948年,印度体育界领袖古鲁•杜特•桑迪认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲
体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神,建议举办亚运会,使所有亚洲国家都能参加。suggest"建议",后
33跟动名词作宾语,故填establishing。
(3)考查介词。句意:第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行,来自亚洲45个国
家和地区的12417名运动员参加了比赛。根据句意可知此处为"有",后跟名词,所以用介词with,故
填with。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:在今年的奥运会上,霹雳舞和电子竞技等几项受到年轻人欢迎的新兴体育
项目首次亮相。先行词为sports,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导,故填that/which。
(5)考查不可数名词。句意:在今年的奥运会上,霹雳舞和电子竞技等几项受到年轻人欢迎的新兴体
育项目首次亮相。作宾语,所以用名词appearance"出现",为不可数名词,故填appearance。
(6)考查时间状语从句。句意:自2010年首次出现在广州奥运会上以来,围棋这一智力运动已经缺
席了13年。根据句意可知此处表示"自从",所以用连词since引导时间状语从句,故填since。
(7)考查冠词。句意:自2010年首次出现在广州奥运会上以来,围棋这一智力运动已经缺席了13年。
泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,mind是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(8)考查形容词。句意:亚洲的某些区域运动,特别是龙舟比赛,虽然不被承认为奥运会项目,但在
本届亚运会上是获得奖牌的项目。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填regional。
(9)考查过去分词。句意:亚洲的某些区域运动,特别是龙舟比赛,虽然不被承认为奥运会项目,但
在本届亚运会上是获得奖牌的项目。though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,recognize
和主语 sports 之间是被动关系,所以此处省略了主语和 be 动词,只保留了过去分词,故填
recognized。
(10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:亚洲的某些区域运动,特别是龙舟比赛,虽然不被承认为奥
运会项目,但在本届亚运会上是获得奖牌的项目。描述已发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为
名词复数sports,所以be动词为were,故填were。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
13.(2024•甲卷)ㅤAlthough parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in
particular,tend (1) to catch (catch) our attention because of their large size and
variety.They are (2) treasure s (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national
park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid﹣September 1870,four men relaxed before
a campfire along the Firehole River in (3) wha t is now northwestern Wyoming.They (4)
were (be) part of a 15﹣member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in
witness of the natural beauties there.
ㅤWhat should (5) b e don e (do) with such a beautiful place?They wondered out loud.This
area,with (6) it s (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved (7)
34for all people of the nation to enjoy —as a national park.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to
promote the idea at the (8) completion (complete) of their journey.Their promotional work
paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first
national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the (9) larges t (large)
United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell﹣Saint Elias in southern Alaska,
(10) which became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980
with 12.3 million acres.
【考点】说明文;国家地理.
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【答案】(1)to catch(2)treasures(3)what(4)were(5)be done(6)its(7)for(8)
completion(9)largest(10)which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国自然公园体系,体现了人与自然的和谐相处。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:国家公园尤其容易引起我们的注意。tend to do sth.意为"倾向
于做某事",是固定短语。故填to catch。
(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。这里指的是国家公园作为美国遗产的一部分,
应使用复数形式的名词treasures。故填treasures。
(3)考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边
的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。结合句意,这里需要填入一个关系代词来引导从
句,"what"在此处表示"什么"。故填what。
(4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个
星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。这里描述的是过去的情况,主语they是复数,be动词用were。故
填were。
(5)考查动词语态。句意:应该怎么处理这么美丽的地方?这是一个省略主语的被动结构,be done
表示"被做"。故填be done。
(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供
全国人民欣赏。这里"它的"应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
(7)考查介词。句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
结合句意,这里表示"为了",用介词for。故填for。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:在他们的旅程结束时,他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。at the
completion of ...意为"在...结束时",是介词短语。故填completion。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石国家公园是美国最大的国家公园。根据句意,这里需要表示最高
级,应用形容词的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:直到阿拉斯加南部的Wrangell﹣Saint Elias在1978年成为国家纪念碑,
35并在1980年成为国家公园,才获得12.3百万英亩的荣誉。先行词Wrangell﹣Saint Elias在非限制性定
语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本
形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3
个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国
家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接
词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,
是否符合语境。
14.(2024•荆州区校级模拟) The much﹣anticipated stage version of Nobel laureate Mo Yan's first
drama,Crocodile,premiered at the Suzhou Bay Grand Theatre in Suzhou,Jiangsu province, (1)
on May 3.
Crocodile is the first original drama script (2) penned (pen) by Mo Yan,which was
published in June 2023.The plot of Crocodile (3) revolve s (revolve) around the hero,Shan
Wudan , and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birthday.Through an ( 4 ) infinitely
(infinite) growing crocodile,the story dives into the complexity of human nature and explores the
theme of "desire".The three﹣hour drama featured (5) a star﹣studded cast,including Taiwan
movie star Winston Chao playing the role of Shan Wudan,actress Zhang Kaili and veteran Hong Kong
actress Sheren Tang.
(6) Addressing (address) the audience at the curtain call,Mo said, "I am very excited
and feel so familiar with multiple (7) scene s (scene) in it,yet so unfamiliar, (8) which
suggests that the production team have made new adaptions indeed based on my script." "I think a good
play is like a mirror of life,allowing everyone to see ourselves—our purity,as well as weaknesses
similar to the characters in the play.Such observations are not merely about appreciating art, (9)
but serve as reminders for us to reflect on our own lives," he continued.After (10) it s (it)
premiere in Suzhou,Crocodile will tour around China through September,stopping in cities including
Nanjing,Fuzhou,Guangzhou,Shanghai and Beijing.
【考点】新闻报道;文学与艺术.
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【答案】(1)on (2)penned (3)revolves (4)infinitely (5)a (6)Addressing
(7)scenes (8)which (9)but (10)its
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》
舞台剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演,以及该作品的一些相关情况。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日
36在江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演。分析句子可知,空后为表时间的名词,所以此处使用介词,表示
具体某天时,介词应为on。故填on。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:《鳄鱼》是莫言的第一部原创剧本,于 2023年6月出版。分析句子可知,
此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 script,pen与script之间为被动关系,且该动作已经发生,所以此
处使用过去分词形式。故填penned。
(3)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:《鳄鱼》的情节围绕着男主角单无惮和他收到的生日礼物鳄
鱼展开。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处描述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现
在时,revolve与句子主语 The plot of Crocodile之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填
revolves。
(4)考查副词。句意:故事通过一只无限生长的鳄鱼,深入人性的复杂性,探索"欲望"的主题。分析
句子可知,此处为副词作状语修饰growing,infinite的副词形式infinitely"无线地"符合句意。故填
infinitely。
(5)考查不定冠词。句意:这部长达三小时的舞台剧云集了众多明星演员,包括饰演单无惮的台湾影
星赵文瑄,女演员张凯丽和香港资深女演员邓萃雯。分析句子可知,cast"演员"为可数名词单数,空前
无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指意义,所以使用不定冠词,star﹣studded
的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:在谢幕时,莫言对观众说:"我很兴奋,对其中的多个场景很熟悉,但又
很陌生,这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。"分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状
语,address与逻辑主语Mo之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大
写。故填Addressing。
(7)考查可数名词复数。句意:在谢幕时,莫言对观众说:"我很兴奋,对其中的多个场景很熟悉,
但又很陌生,这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。分析句子可知,"scene"场景"为可数
名词,空前有multiple修饰,所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填scenes。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:在谢幕时,莫言对观众说:"我很兴奋,对其中的多个场景很熟悉,但又
很陌生,这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。"分析句子可知,此处为关系词引导的非
限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,且先行词指的是主句这件事,所以使用关系
代词which。故填which。
(9)考查连词。句意:这样的观察不仅仅是为了欣赏艺术,也是为了提醒我们反思自己的生活。分析
句子可知,此处为"not merely…but…"连接两个并列句,意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
(10)考查代词。句意:在苏州首演后,《鳄鱼》将于9月在中国各地巡回演出,包括南京、福州、
广州、上海和北京。分析句子可知,此空后为名词premiere,所以此处使用形容词性物主代词,it的形
容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
37【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
15.(2024•嘉兴一模) When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy
of being spread all over social media , Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the
spotlight.Sugar painting is(1) a conventional Chinese form of folk art.Hot liquid sugar is used
(2) to creat e (create) two dimensional figures like small animals.Sugar art is pretty popular
(3) wit h children,but it's beautiful enough to attract just about anyone.
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of
metal) and the outline of the figure (4) i s drawn (draw) with a relatively thick stream of
sugar.After the main outline is done,thinner (5) supporting (support) strings of sugar are placed
to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a(6) combination (combine) of
swirls,zig﹣zags or other patterns.The whole design is held by a wooden stick.
Customers (7) traditionally (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel,which lands
on a certain figure (8) inspired (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon,fish,
monkey,dog,bird or flower basket.This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once
was,(9) bu t it still has the power to interest tourists (10) who/tha t come across talented
street artists making these amazing creations.
【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统艺术﹣﹣﹣糖画。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。这里表示"一个中国传统的民间艺
术形式",为泛指概念,应用不定冠词,且conventional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。这里考查 be used to
do sth."被用来做某事",动词短语。故填to create。
(3)考查介词。句意:糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎,但它足够美丽,几乎可以吸引任何人。be popular
with sb."受某人欢迎",为形容词短语。故填with。
(4)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上
(通常由金属制成),用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。the outline of the figure与draw为被动关
系,且由and前面的is poured可知,这里也应用一般现在时,主语为名词单数outline,所以be动词为
is。故填is drawn。
(5)考查形容词。句意:主轮廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓,并以漩涡、Z字形或其他
图案的组合填充身体的形状。此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,supporting表"支撑的",为形容
38词,符合句意。故填supporting。
(6)考查可数名词的单数。句意:主轮廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓,并以漩涡、Z字
形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。
(7)考查副词。句意:传统上,顾客在轮子上旋转箭头,箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体
上,形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:传统上,顾客在轮子上旋转箭头,箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的
物体上,形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。inspire和它所修饰的词a certain figure为被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
(9)考查连词。句意:这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了,但它仍然有力量吸引游客,
因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家,正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。此空前后两句为转折关系,
所以这里应用并列连词but连接。故填but。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了,但它仍然有力量吸
引游客,因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家,正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。先行词为 tourists,
指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以这里应用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
16.(2024•湛江二模) No structure is as symbolically significant or (1) culturall y (cultural)
important to China as the Great Wall.Architectural (2) engineer s (engineer)are part of a huge
project to repair this centuries﹣old structure.
Jiankou (3) i s believed (believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic.Some
of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights.With ropes tied around
(4) thei r (they) waists,repair workers spread cement on the wall's steep sides,while others
hold the ropes for support. (5) Surviving (survive) a fall from the steep sides would be
unlikely.A laborer explains (6) why he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure,
saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause,and it is very (7) meaningfu l
(meaning) to do so.
Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort.Because the path is so steep,
donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks, (8) which can weigh as much as 150 kg
each.The repair team goes to great lengths (9) to keep (keep) the principle of minimal
intervention. "We have to stick (10) to the original format,the original material and the original
craftsmanship,so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values, " said Cheng
Yongmao,the engineer leading Jiankou's restoration work.
39【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
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【答案】(1)culturally(2)engineers(3)believed(4)their(5)Surviving(6)why(7)meaningful
(8)which(9)to keep (10)to
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对中国来说,没有一座建筑像长城那样具有象征意义或文化意义。本文
主要介绍了长城最崎岖的部分之一——箭扣。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:对中国来说,没有一座建筑像长城那样具有象征意义或文化意义。此
处修饰形容词,所以要用副词。故填culturally。
(2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:建筑工程师是修复这座有数百年历史的建筑的庞大项目的一部分。
根据空后的are可知,此处的名词要用复数形式。故填engineers。
(3)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:箭扣被认为是最崎岖的遗迹之一。分析句子可知,believe
与主语是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态;根据句意和下文动词的时态可知,本句要用一般现在时,所
以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Jiankou ,表示单数意义,be动词为is。故填is believed。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:维修工人把绳子系在腰上,在墙壁陡峭的一侧铺上水泥,其他人
则拿着绳子支撑。此处修饰名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
(5)考查动名词。句意:从陡峭的山坡上摔下来是不可能存活下来的。此处作主语,所以要用动名词。
故填Surviving。
(6)考查宾语从句。句意:一名工人解释了他为什么冒着生命危险来修复这座古老的建筑,他说能成
为这样一项伟大事业的一部分是一种荣誉,这样做非常有意义。本句是宾语从句,句子用来说明原因,
所以此处要用why引导。故填why。
(7)考查形容词。句意:一名工人解释了他为什么冒着生命危险来修复这座古老的建筑,他说能成为
这样一项伟大事业的一部分是一种荣誉,这样做非常有意义。根据空前的very可知,此处要用形容词
作表语。故填meaningful。
(8)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:因为这条路太陡了,必须用驴子和骡子来运送砖块,每块砖块重
达150公斤。分析句子可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,所
以用which引导。故填which。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:维修团队竭尽全力保持最小干预的原则。go to great lengths to do sth
意为"竭尽全力做某事"。故填to keep。
(10)考查介词。句意:"我们必须坚持原始的形式、原始的材料和原始的工艺,这样我们才能更好地
保存历史和文化价值,"负责箭扣修复工作的工程师程永茂说。此处为动词短语stick to sth 意为"坚持
某事",to为介词。故填to。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
4017.(2024•湖南模拟) Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an
exchange student.I stayed with (1) a lovely host family and went to school with their son,
Daniel.We were both (2) i n year ten and we got on well.
The British school day (3) begin s (begin) at 9 a.m.and ends at 4 p.m.Students usually
have to learn nine subjects at secondary school.Every student must study English,Maths and the
Science (4) subject s (subject):Biology,Chemistry and Physics.They can also choose (5)
to study (study) other subjects,such as History,Art and Business.
The classes are different from those in China.Each teacher has their own classroom with the
students (6) moving (move) around for every lesson.I enjoyed most of the classes,but some
of them were quite challenging.With the teacher's help,I made a clock in the Technology classes.I like
it so much (7) tha t I still use it as my alarm!
However,learning English was a great challenge for me.There were a lot of difficult English
words, (8) especially (especial) in Geography and Biology.Class discussion is very important
in the UK,but sometimes I wasn't able to express (9) mysel f (me).Fortunately,my teachers
and classmates were always (10) friendly (friend) and helpful.My language skills improved
over time.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
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【答案】(1)a(2)in(3)begins(4)subjects(5)to study(6)moving(7)that(8)especially
(9)myself(10)friendly
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国当交换生的经历。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:我住在一个可爱的寄宿家庭,和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。此处
host family为泛指,且lovely是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
(2)考查介词。句意:我们都是十年级的学生,我们相处得很好。短语 be in year ten表示"十年级"。
故填in。
(3)考查时态。句意:英国的学校一天从上午9点开始,下午4点结束。学生在中学通常要学习9门
课程。根据后文usually可知为一般现在时,主语为 The British school day,谓语用三单形式。故填
begins。
(4)考查名词的数。句意:每个学生都必须学习英语、数学和自然学科:生物、化学和物理。根据后
文Biology,Chemistry and Physics可知subject应用复数形式。故填subjects。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:他们也可以选择学习其他科目,如历史、艺术和商业。短语choose to
do sth.表示"选择做某事"。故填to study。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:每个老师都有自己的教室,学生们每节课都在四处走动。此处是 with的
41复合结构,students与move为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填moving。
(7)考查状语从句。句意:我非常喜欢它,我现在还用它当闹钟!引导结果状语从句,表示"如
此……以至于……"为so…that…。故填that。
(8)考查副词。句意:有很多难的英语单词,尤其是地理和生物。修饰后文介词短语应用副词
especially。故填especially。
(9)考查代词。句意:在英国,课堂讨论是非常重要的,但有时我无法表达自己。此处指作者表
达"我自己"应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
(10)考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,我的老师和同学总是友好和乐于助人。作表语,应用形容词
friendly。故填friendly。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
18.(2024•乐昌市校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers , wearing Hanfu , an ancient clothing ( 1 )
traditionally ( traditional ) worn by ethnic﹣ majority Han Chinese , ( 2 ) participated
(participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17,2023.
The clothing,transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum,was themed of Han,Tang,Song and
Ming(3) dynastie s (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world﹣
known Suzhou silk.
The show attracted lots of young people,most of (4) whom decided to participate in this
initiative,thinking it could be a way to get even (5) close r (close) to Chinese culture.
The 24﹣year﹣old Irene Di Maio, (6) majoring (major) in Chinese in Venice,went to
Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. "The event was amazing,especially the part
from Suzhou,a city I loved very much.This time I would like (7) to know (know) more
about Hanfu."
In addition to the clothing show,visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities,
including the performance of guzheng,(8) a traditional Chinese musical instrument,Hanfu try﹣
ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
Suzhou,considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century (9) a s "the Venice
of the East",became a sister city to Venice in 1980,and since then multiple activities of mutual
historical and cultural exchange (10) hav e bee n carrie d (carry) forward.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
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42【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统服装﹣﹣﹣汉服亮相威尼斯狂欢节,说明了中外文
化交流的不断加深。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:2023年2月17日,共有16名中国和意大利志愿者身穿汉服参加了在
威尼斯举行的游行,汉服是中国占多数的汉族的传统服饰。空处修饰动词 worn,应该用副词作状语,
故填traditionally。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:2023年2月17日,共有16名中国和意大利志愿者身穿汉服参加了在威尼
斯举行的游行,汉服是中国占多数的汉族的传统服饰。空处是句子的谓语部分,根据时间状语"on
Feb.17,2023"判断应该填动词过去式。故填participated。
(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:这些服装来自苏州丝绸博物馆,分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主题,很
好地展示了江南文化和闻名世界的苏州丝绸。dynasty朝代,是可数名词,该空表示"四个朝代",故填
名词复数。故填dynasties。
(4)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这个节目吸引了很多年轻人,他们中的大多数人决定参加这个活
动,认为这可能是一种更接近中国文化的方式。分析结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是
people,指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词whom,故填whom。
(5)考查形容词的比较级。句意:这个节目吸引了很多年轻人,他们中的大多数人决定参加这个活动,
认为这可能是一种更接近中国文化的方式。get close to是固定短语,结合句意以及前面的even可知,
此处应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:24岁的Irene Di Maio在威尼斯学习中文,五年前她去苏州参加了一个端
午节。went是句子的谓语,判断设空处应该用非谓语形式,动词 major和逻辑主语Irene Di Maio之间
是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填majoring。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:这次我想多了解一下汉服。would like to do sth想要做某事,故此处
用不定式作宾语,故填to know。
(8)考查冠词。句意:除了服装表演,游客们还可以欣赏到一系列的中国文化活动,包括中国传统乐
器古筝表演、汉服试穿和书法示范。instrument是可数名词,此处是名词短语作同位语,泛指"一种中
国传统乐器",traditional是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(9)考查介词。句意:苏州,13世纪被意大利探险家马可波罗誉为"东方威尼斯"的苏州,于1980年
与威尼斯成为友好城市,此后开展了多项历史文化交流活动。固定搭配consider...as意为"认为……是"。
故填as。
(10)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:苏州,13世纪被意大利探险家马可波罗誉为"东方威
尼斯"的苏州,于1980年与威尼斯成为友好城市,此后开展了多项历史文化交流活动。根据句意以及
时间状语since then判断题空处应该用现在完成时的被动语态,又因主语是 activities,故填have been
carried。
43【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
19.(2024•襄城区校级模拟) Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare,threatened,and
endangered species.Having recognized their extraordinary value and (1) to preserv e (preserve)
their ecological wealth,the UNESCO classified some of these sites (2) as World Heritage
sites.Unfortunately,the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of
human activity.
Let's take the example of Ethionia's Simien Mountains National Park.In 1996 when it entered the
list of World Heritage In Danger,(3) a n increasing number of human settlements around the park
over the years,(4) coupled (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and overgrazing (过
度放牧),had worsened the conditions of all﹣important wildlife habitats.Marked by the significant
population decline of some species,the future of this park (5) hung/wa s hanging (hang) in the
balance.
However,in 2017,the park made history with its (6) remova l (remove) from the list.a
significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia.By then various efforts (7)
had been devoted (devote) to achieving this.In 2003,the Government reestablished the limits of the
park,adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves.(8) Effectiv e (effect) community﹣
driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss.The authorities have
developed a grazing strategy (9) whose aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the
park.Plus,alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities (10) greatly (great) in
developing conservation﹣friendly economies in the landscape.
【考点】说明文;环境保护.
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【分析】本文是说明文,主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁,在政府和民众的共同
努力下,该公园得到了很好的保护,最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值,并为保护它们的生
态财富,将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。分析句子,根据语境可知,句子表示"联合国教科文组织认识
到它们的非凡价值,并为保护它们的生态财富,将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产",空格处用不定式表目
的,故填to preserve。
(2)考查介词。句意:联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值,并为保护它们的生态财富,将其中
一些遗址列为世界遗产。分析句子可知,联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产,"将……列
为"是classify...as...,因此空格处是介词as,故填as。
44(3)考查不定冠词。句意:1996年,当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时,多年来公园周围越来越多的
人类定居点,加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧,使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。分析
句子,根据语境可知,此处表示"越来越多的人类定居点",an increasing number of意为"越来越多的",
因此空格处是不定冠词an,故填an。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:1996年,当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时,多年来公园周围越来越多的
人类定居点,加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧,使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。分析
句子可知,句中谓语是had worsened,空格处用非谓语动词,"increasing number of human settlements
around the park over the years"和couple之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填
coupled。
(5)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:以某些物种的数量显著减少为标志,这个公园的未来岌岌可
危。分析句子,根据语境可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,hang意
为"悬浮",过去式是hung;句子也可理解为"这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危",句子描述过去正在进
行的动作,时态用过去进行时,主语future是不可数名词,因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was
hanging。
(6)考查不可数名词。句意:然而,在2017年,该公园从名单上删除,创造了历史,这是埃塞俄比
亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。分析句子可知,its后跟名词,remove的名词是removal,意
为"移走,去掉",是不可数名词,故填removal。
(7)考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意:到那时为止,已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。分析句
子可知,be devoted to doing是固定短语,意为"致力于做某事",由By then可知,句子表示在过去某
个时间之前已经完成的动作,时态用过去完成时,因此空格处是 had been devoted。故填had been
devoted。
(8)考查形容词。句意:有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。分析句子可知,
空格处用形容词作定语,修饰"community﹣driven conservation strategies",句子表示"有效的社区驱动
的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失",空格处意为"有效的",形容词是effective,位于句首,首
字母大写,故填Effective。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:当局已经制定了一项放牧策略,其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。分析
句子可知,空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,strategy和aim之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表所属的
关系代词whose引导定语从句,故填whose。
(10)考查副词。句意:此外,通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。
分析句子可知,空格处用副词greatly修饰动词assisted,greatly意为"极大地"。故填greatly。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4520.(2024•沙坪坝区校级模拟) Distracted driving is an ongoing problem.A new poll by State
Farm, (1) an insurance company,proves once again that the roads are full of fools.One in
five of the 912 drivers (2) surveyed (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet
on their smartphones while driving.Over the past several months,the company (3) ha s conducted
(conduct) a deeper study. (4) Teenager s (teenager) and young adults are more addicted to
their phones,and they're also less experienced drivers,a reason for danger on the roads with a
likely (5) highe r (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving.
Despite (6) acknowledging (acknowledge) the dangers,none of the guilty drivers seems to
be ashamed of (7) themselve s (them). "I'm not saying it's the smartest thing in the world,"
says Sean Black,a 38﹣year﹣old Illinois resident, "but I guess I just do it anyway."Maybe,to a
certain degree,this behavior will never change (8) i f a near﹣accident or actual crash doesn't take
place.Even then,the change will only happen (9) on the basis of each individual case,and it
puts the lives and well﹣being of innocents at the mercy of those (10) who are too lazy to
change their habits.
【考点】说明文;社会.
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【答案】(1)an(2)surveyed(3)has conducted(4)Teenagers(5)higher(6)acknowledging
(7)themselves(8)if(9)on(10)who
【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述了通过引用保险公司State Farm的民调数据来说明分心驾驶,特别
是开车时使用智能手机的问题,并分析了这一行为的主要群体特征及其潜在危害。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:州立农场保险公司,一家保险公司,进行的新民调再次证明,路上到
处都是傻瓜。此处泛指"一家保险公司",所以用不定冠词,insurance是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:在去年11月接受调查的912名司机中,有五分之一的人承认在开车时访
问智能手机上的互联网。本句谓语为admitted,此处为非谓语动词,survey和它所修饰的词与drivers
之间为动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填surveyed。
(3)考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意:在过去几个月里,该公司进行了更深入的研究。conduct"实施"。
根据时间状语Over the past several months可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语the company为单数形
式,助动词用has。故填has conducted。
(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:青少年和年轻人更沉迷于他们的手机,而且他们也是经验较少的司
机,这是道路上存在危险的一个原因,可能有更高的比例在开车时使用智能手机。teenager"青少年"为
可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填Teenagers。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:青少年和年轻人更沉迷于他们的手机,而且他们也是经验较少的司机,
这是道路上存在危险的一个原因,可能有更高的比例在开车时使用智能手机。根据上文 less
46experienced drivers 可知,此处暗含比较,应用比较级形式 higher"更高的",作定语,修饰名词
percentage。故填higher。
(6)考查动名词。句意:尽管承认了危险,但似乎没有一个有罪的司机为自己感到羞耻。despite为介
词,后接动名词acknowledging作宾语。故填acknowledging。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:尽管承认了危险,但似乎没有一个有罪的司机为自己感到羞耻。司机们没
有为"他们自己的行为"感到羞耻,此处用反身代词themselves来指代主语the guilty drivers自己,作of
的宾语。故填themselves。
(8)考查条件状语从句。句意:也许,在某种程度上,如果没有发生近乎事故或实际的撞车事故,这
种行为永远不会改变。空处引导条件状语从句,表示"如果",应用if引导。故填if。
(9)考查介词。句意:即便如此,这种改变也只会发生在每个个案的基础上,它将无辜者的生命和福
祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。此处为介词短语on the basis of"基于……",on为介词。
故填on。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:即便如此,这种改变也只会发生在每个个案的基础上,它将无辜者的生
命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词
代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
21.(2024•文昌校级二模) "China would always provide important opportunities for global
development,and the nation would remain committed to (1) driving (drive)economic
globalization in a more open,balanced and win﹣win direction," an official said on the sixth China
International Import Expo(CIIE)on Sunday.In his speech on the CIIE,which opened in Shanghai,
he mentioned that various nations should (2) jointly (joint)seek development in the sluggish
(迟缓的)global economic recovery.
"The CIIE,first (3) held (hold)in 2018,serves as a platform for international procurement
(采购),investment promotion and people﹣to﹣people exchanges,(4) which has contributed to
encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth," the official noted.He also
expressed the (5) expectation (expect)that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the
new development pattern and presented new opportunities to the world with China's fresh
development.Additionally,he said the expo should fully play (6) it s (it)role as a platform for
facilitating high﹣level opening﹣up and make the Chinese market (7) a major one shared by the
world,so that the whole world could benefit (8) from win﹣win cooperation.
The official also (9) stressed ( stress)Beijing's efforts to advance opening﹣up with greater
47market opportunities,(10) furthe r (far)creating immense economic growth for the world.
【考点】新闻报道;经济.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主题是:上海第六届中国国际进口博览会上,中国注重推进高水平
开放、推动构建开放型世界经济。积极联通世界,不断增强国际采购、投资促进、人文交流、开放合
作四大平台作用,促进全球经济发展。
【解答】 (1)考查动名词。句意:一位官员周日在第六届中国国际进口博览会(CIIE)上表示:"中
国将始终为全球发展提供重要机遇,中国将继续致力于推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、平衡和共赢的
方向发展"。分析句子可知,空格处所给动词drive为介词的宾语,应使用动名词形式,故填driving。
(2)考查副词。句意:他在上海开幕的CIIE上发表演讲时提到,在全球经济复苏乏力的情况下,各
国应共同寻求发展。分析句子可知,空格处为状语修饰动词seek,应使用副词,故填jointly。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:CIIE于2018年首次举办,作为国际采购的平台、投资促进和人文交流,
为鼓励新的发展模式和全球经济增长做出了贡献。分析句子可知,空格处所给动词hold为非限制性定
语,修饰名词CIIE,二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词,故填held。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:CIIE于2018年首次举办,作为国际采购的平台、投资促进和人文交流,
为鼓励新的发展模式和全球经济增长做出了贡献。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词,
先行词是CIIE,定语从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词which。故填which。
(5)考查可数名词单数。句意:他还表示,期待一年一度的世博会能够成为新发展格局的门户,随着
中国的新发展,向世界提供新的机遇。expectation是可数名词,特指期望,应使用单数形式。故填
expectation。
(6)考查代词。句意:此外,他表示,世博会应充分发挥高水平对外开放的平台作用,使中国市场成
为世界共享的主要市场,让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。分析句子可知,空格处应使用形容词性物
主代词形式名词role,表示"它的",故填its。
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:此外,他表示,世博会应充分发挥高水平对外开放的平台作用,使中国市
场成为世界共享的主要市场,让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。分析句子可知,空格处缺少冠词,泛
指一个主要市场,后面单词major开头发音是辅音音素,应使用不定冠词a,故填a。
(8)考查介词。句意:此外,他表示,世博会应充分发挥高水平对外开放的平台作用,使中国市场成
为世界共享的主要市场,让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。分析句子可知,空格处缺少介词,和前面
的动词benefit构成固定搭配benefit from"从……获益",故填from。
(9)考查动词的时态。句意:这位官员还强调,北京努力推进对外开放,提供更大的市场机遇,进一
步为世界创造巨大的经济增长。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语,根据前面的"Additionally,he said
the expo should fully play____6___(it)role"可知,应使用一般过去时,故填stressed。
48(10)考查副词比较级。句意:这位官员还强调,北京努力推进对外开放,提供更大的市场机遇,进
一步为世界创造巨大的经济增长。分析句子可知,空格处为副词修饰动词 creating,根据前面的
greater,可知应使用比较级further,故填further。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
22 . ( 2024• 常 德 模 拟 )
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully (1) docke d (dock) with the space station at
3:32 am on April 26 2024,according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).The whole
process took (2) approximatel y (approximate) 6.5 hours.
The spaceship,atop a Long March﹣2 F carrier rocket,blasted off at 8:59 p.m.from the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.About 10 (3) minute s (minute) after the launch,the
Shenzhou﹣18 spaceship separated from the rocket (4) and entered its designated orbit.The crew
members are (5) in good shape and the launch is (6) a "complete success," the China
Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced.
While in orbit,the Shenzhou﹣18 spaceship is scheduled (7) to make (make) a fast,
automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination.The Shenzhou﹣18 crew will rotate
with the Shenzhou﹣17 crew in orbit.
49The Shenzhou﹣18 crew members are Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,with Ye as the
mission (8) commande r (command).The Shenzhou﹣18 mission marks Ye's second journey into
space,(9) following (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou﹣13
mission from October 2021 to April 2022.Li Cong and Li Guangsu,(10) wh o belong to the third
group of Chinese astronauts,are both embarking on their first﹣ever space adventure.
【考点】新闻报道;航空航天.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)docked(2)approximately(3)minutes(4)and(5)in(6)a(7)to make(8)
commander(9)following(10)who
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功对接空间
站,发射过程顺利,宇航员状态良好,以及飞船的飞行计划和宇航员阵容。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:根据中国载人航天局(CMSA)的消息,神舟十八号载人飞船于
2024年4月26日凌晨3点32分成功与空间站对接。句子描述的是过去发生的事件,且为成功完成的
动作,应使用一般过去时。因此,空格处应填docked。故填docked。
(2)考查副词。句意:整个过程大约持续了6.5个小时。approximate为形容词,表示"近似的,大约
的",此处需要副词修饰动词took。故填approximately。
(3)考查可数名词复数。句意:发射后大约10分钟,神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。
minute为可数名词,前面有大于一的数字,应使用名词复数形式。故填minutes。
(4)考查连词。句意:发射后大约10分钟,神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。根据句意,
前后两个动作"分离"和"进入轨道"是连续发生的,且为并列关系,应使用并列连词 and连接。故填
and。
(5)考查介词。句意:中国载人航天局(CMSA)宣布,宇航员们身体状况良好,发射取得了"完全
成功"。in good shape为介词短语,表示"身体状态良好",故填in。
(6)考查冠词。句意:中国载人航天局(CMSA)宣布,宇航员们身体状况良好,发射取得了"完全
成功"。success在此处为抽象名词表具体意思,此处含义为"一次完全成功的发射",应使用定冠词泛指,
success是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:在轨期间,神舟十八号飞船计划进行快速、自动的交会对接,与空间站
组合体对接。be scheduled to do sth为动词短语,表示"计划做某事",故空格处应填动词不定式to
make。故填to make。
(8)考查可数名词的单数。句意:神舟十八号飞船的宇航员是叶光富、李聪和李光素,其中叶光富担
任此次任务的指挥官。根据句意,此处需要名词"指挥官"作介词as的宾语,commander为可数名词,
此处为名词单数前面加定冠词the特指。故填commander。
(9)考查现在分词。句意:继2021年10月至2022年4月的神舟13号任务期间担任机组成员后,此
50次神舟18号任务是叶第二次进入太空。follow和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词作状
语,故填following。
(10)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:李聪和李广苏属于中国第三批宇航员,他们都将开始自己的首
次太空探险。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Li Cong and Li Guangsu,指人,且关系词在从句
中作主语,所以用who引导。故填who。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
23.(2024•安徽模拟) Maze Fist,also known as Mi Zhong Quan,is a traditional martial art from
China.It (1) i s know n (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use complex footwork(2) that/which involves constantly changing directions
and angles,(3) making (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack.They are also
skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis﹣directions.Besides its (4) effectivenes s
(effective) in fighting,Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body.In fact,apart(5)
from improving physical strength,endurance and coordination,Maze Fist trainers also build discipline
and concentration when practising.
Deeply (6) rooted (root) in Chinese culture and history,Maze Fist represents Chinese
martial arts' wisdom and philosophy,emphasizing the balance between body and mind.Practicing Maze
Fist leads to personal growth and self﹣improvement. (7) To maste r (master) Maze Fist,one
needs dedication and continuous practice.It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also
(8) promote s (promote) one's self﹣discipline,respect,and humility.And it offers both(9)
practical (practice) self﹣defense skills and a path to personal growth.All in all,(10) whethe r
you are interested in martial arts or want an all﹣round approach to well﹣being,Maze Fist ensures you
a rewarding experience.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态,语态及主谓一致。句意:它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。分析
可知,所填词为句子谓语动词,结合语境可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语为it(指
代Mi Zhong Quan)与know之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为it,be动词应用
单数形式is。故填is known。
(2)考查定语从句关系词。句意:迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法,包括不断改变方向和角度,使对手难
以预测和攻击。分析可知,该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 footwork,指物,关系词在从句中作
51主语,故应用关系代词that/which引导,故填that/which。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法,包括不断改变方向和角度,使对手难以预测
和攻击。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示自然而然、意料之中的结
果,故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
(4)考查不可数名词。句意:除了有效的战斗,迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。分析可知,此处作
介词besides的宾语,应用名词effectiveness,effectiveness为不可数名词。故填effectiveness。
(5)考查介词。句意:事实上,除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外,迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律
和专注力。apart from"除了",固定短语。故填from。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史,代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学,强调
身心的平衡。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,root与其逻辑主语Maze Fist之间构成
被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式作状语。故填rooted。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:要掌握迷踪拳,一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。根据句意及句子结构可
知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母应大写。故填To master。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段,而且还促进了一个人的自
律、尊重和谦卑。分析可知,此处作谓语,根据上文并列谓语 provides可知,句子为一般现在时,主
语为it,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填promotes。
(9)考查形容词。句意:它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。分析可知,此处修饰名词
skills,应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。
(10)考查固定句型。句意:总而言之,无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法,迷踪拳都
能确保您获得有益的体验。whether…or…"无论是……还是……",固定句型。故填whether。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
24.(2024•赣州三模) The Sanxingdui Museum is located in Guanghan City,Sichuan Province,
and features one of the world's greatest archaeological (考古的) findings of the 20th century—the
Sanxingdui Ruins dating back 3,000 to 5,000 years.
The Sanxingdui Museum collects and displays a massive (1) mixture (mix) of objects
made of bronze (青铜),jade (玉),gold,clay and so on,which were very delicate and (2)
uniquely (unique) shaped.The bronze heads,golden decorations and handicrafts are so special that
they (3) are referred (refer) to as "having been created by a seemingly alien (外星的)
civilization" at the beginning.
The museum officially opened to (4) the public in October 1997,integrating the collection
and protection of cultural relics (遗迹),academic research and public education.Not only is it a base
52for learning about the ancient Kingdom of Shu, (5) bu t it is a tourist attraction well﹣known at
home and abroad.
Over the decades,it (6) ha s welcomed (welcome) more than 10 million domestic and
foreign tourists,all (7) traveling (travel) to Sanxingdui to get the full on﹣site experience and
feel the charm of the ancient Shu civilisation.The exhibition halls inside the museum promote the spirit
of the (8) harmoniou s (harmony) relationship between mankind and Mother Nature.
The Sanxingdui relics have played an important role (9) in changing the Western perception
of Chinese civilisation.People around the world now realise China has a more extensive and older
civilisation than previously (10) assume d (assume).
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
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【答案】(1)mixture (2)uniquely (3)are referred (4)the (5)but (6)has
welcomed (7)traveling (8)harmonious (9)in (10)assumed
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆博物馆的基本情况和在中国文明中所有的作用。
【解答】(1)考查可数名词单数。句意:三星堆博物馆收藏和展示了大量由青铜、玉器、黄金、粘土
等制成的物品,这些物品非常精致,形状独特。分析句子可知,空格处位于不定冠词之后,因此需要
填入可数名词的单数;mix的名词为mixture,意为"结合物,混合物"。故填mixture。
(2)考查副词。句意:三星堆博物馆收藏和展示了大量由青铜、玉器、黄金、粘土等制成的物品,这
些物品非常精致,形状独特。分析句子可知,空格处位于动词之前,修饰动词,因此需要填入副词;
unique的副词为uniquely,意为"独特地"。故填uniquely。
(3)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:青铜头像、金色装饰和手工艺品非常特别,一开始就
被称为"似乎是外星文明创造的"。空格处需要填入谓语动词;主语they与refer之间为被动关系,指的
是"它们被认为";根据本句中的主句中的are可知,本句需要使用一般现在时,所有be动词用are。故
填are referred。
(4)考查定冠词。句意:博物馆于1997年10月正式对外开放,集文物收藏与保护、学术研究和公众
教育于一体。分析句子可知,短语the public意为"公众,大众";此处指的是博物馆向大众开放。故填
the。
(5)考查连词。句意:它不仅是一个了解古蜀国的基地,也是一个闻名国内外的旅游景点。分析句子
可知,not only…but also…为固定搭配,意为"不仅……而且……";在本句中连接两个句子,also可以
省略。故填but。
(6)考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:几十年来,三星堆接待了超过1000万的国内外游客,他们
都来到三星堆,以获得全面的现场体验,感受古蜀文明的魅力。空格处需要填入谓语动词,句子的时
间状语为"Over the decades",所以要用现在完成时;主语为 it,所以助动词用 has。故填 has
53welcomed。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:几十年来,三星堆接待了超过1000万的国内外游客,他们都来到三星堆,
以获得全面的现场体验,感受古蜀文明的魅力。分析句子可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,所以需要填
入非谓语动词,逻辑主语all与动词travel之间为主谓关系,所有用现在分词,构成独立主格。故填
traveling。
(8)考查形容词。句意:博物馆内的展厅促进了人类与自然和谐关系的精神。分析句子可知,空格处
位于名词之前,因此需要填入形容词,修饰名词 relationship;harmony的形容词为harmonious,意
为"和谐的"。故填harmonious。
(9)考查介词。句意:三星堆遗址在改变西方对中国文明的看法方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,
固定短语play a role in sth.在……中发挥作用。故填in。
(10)考查状语从句的省略。句意:世界各地的人们现在都意识到,中国的文明比以前认为的更广泛、
更古老。分析句子可知,assume意为"推测";than后引起一个比较状语从句;从句的主语影视realize
后宾语从句的主语China,该比较状语从句的谓语动词是assume和主语China之间为被动关系,应该
用was assumed,本句中没有给出比较状语从句的主语,所以此处是一个省略句,省略主语和 be动词。
故填assumed。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
25.(2024•运城二模) Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing,Banbidian
village(1) take s (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people.But
(2) actually (actual) it is not far ﹣about 15 minutes' drive from the capital city's central
business district(3) wher e high rises are built everywhere.
A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which (4) wer e remove d ( remove)
later,leaving empty workshops and compounds,and also the village is where several railways run
through.
Now,people in the village and from art universities are working together (5) to bring
(bring) dynamism back to Banbidian.The latest effort is to inaugurate(开创) Art BBD﹣ Tonghui
Riverside Public Art Season,which will start in late April and run through August.
In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Bejing,the village committee recently sent
out an(6) invitation (invite) to artists around the world,(7) hoping (hope) that they
could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian's new landscapes.Subnissions﹣ works and public
art plans﹣ began(8) on March 20 and lasts till April 15,and finalists will join other works to be
displayed at several outdoor spots.
54Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly(9) launched (launch) by Banbidian and the Central
Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into(10)
a new destination of creativity.
【考点】说明文;创新与创业.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)takes(2)actually(3)where(4)were removed(5)to bring(6)invitation(7)
hoping(8)on(9)launched(10)a
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。
【解答】(1)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河旁,半壁店村呈现出一种完
全不同的宁静,很少有人来参观。根据句意及空后并列的谓语部分 is visited可知,此处用般现在时,
又因为主语是Banbidian village,故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
(2)考查副词。句意:但实际上它并不远——离首都的中心商业区大约15分钟的车程,那里到处都
是高楼大厦。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句子作状语。故填actually。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:但实际上它并不远——离首都的中心商业区大约15分钟的车程,那里到
处都是高楼大厦。分析句子成分可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句句意完整,先行词是
district,表示地点,因此用where引导定语从句,在定语从句中作状语。故填where。
(4)考查动词的时态和语态。句意:一个主要原因是半壁店以前有工厂,后来都搬走了,留下了空的
车间和大院,还有几条铁路穿过该村。根据主句的谓语部分used to及时间状语later 可知此处用一般
过去时,又因为主语factories与动词remove是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were
removed。
(5)考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:现在,村里的人和艺术大学的人正在共同努力,将活力带回
半壁店。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
(6)考查名词。句意:村委会最近与北京市内外的著名艺术学校合作,向世界各地的艺术家发出邀请,
希望他们能够为丰富半壁店的新景观贡献自己的创造力。根据空前的冠词an可知,此处用所给动词的
名词invitation,作动词短语sent out的宾语。故填invitation。
(7)考查现在分词作状语。句意:村委会最近与北京市内外的著名艺术学校合作,向世界各地的艺术
家发出邀请,希望他们能够为丰富半壁店的新景观贡献自己的创造力。分析句子成分可知,该空用非
谓语动词动词,hope与其逻辑主语the vllage conittee存在主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词作
伴随状语。故填hoping。
(8)考查介词。句意:子任务——作品和公共艺术计划——从3月20日开始,持续到4月15日,决
赛入围者将与其他作品一起在几个户外地点展出。根据空后名词March 20可知本空应填介词,此处指
在具体的某一天,故填on。
(9)考查过去分词作定语。句意:艺术BBD是由半壁店和中央美术学院于2019年联合推出的文化品
55牌,旨在探索有助于将村庄变成新的创意目的地的项目和活动。分析句子成分可知该空用非谓语动词,
动词launch与其逻辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词;launched by
Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填
launched。
(10)考查冠词。句意:艺术BBD是由半壁店和中央美术学院于2019年联合推出的文化品牌,旨在
探索有助于将村庄变成新的创意目的地的项目和活动。此处是泛指,又因为 new以辅音音素开头,故
填a。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
56考点卡片
1.传统文化
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等,常以完形填空、阅读理解、语
法填空、短文填空等形式出现,要求考生在理解语篇的基础上,对相关文化背景有一定的了解,并能够
准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
【解题思路】
1.了解文化背景:在阅读语篇之前,可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径,了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、
习俗等方面的信息。
2.分析语篇结构:传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点,比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
3.注意语言特点:传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式,这些语言特点需要在翻译
或理解时特别注意。例如,一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
4.结合上下文理解:传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等,需要结合上下文进行理
解。
5.练习和积累:可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验,例如参加相关的文化交流活动,了解不同国家和地
区的文化传统。
2.航空航天
【考点介绍】
在英语大题中,航天航空相关的文章可能涉及介绍航天航空的发展历程、基本概念、应用领域等方面的
内容,也可能包括对某一特定航天事件的介绍、评价和展望等。
【解题思路】
1.仔细阅读题干,明确题目要求:明确题目所问的是什么,需要从哪些角度回答问题,回答问题的字数限
制等。
2.略读全文,抓住文章的主旨和重要信息:在阅读航天航空相关的文章时,需要先快速浏览全文,抓住文
章的主旨和重要信息。注意文章的标题、开头和结尾部分,以及每个段落的中心内容。这些部分通常会
给出文章的主题、主要观点和重要信息。通过略读全文,可以大致了解文章的内容和结构。
3.仔细阅读问题,找到关键词并定位到文章相关段落:注意问题中提到的细节信息和文章中提到的关键信
息,例如时间、地点、人物等。找到相关段落后,需要仔细阅读并理解段落的内容,结合上下文信息和
自己的判断,选择正确的答案。
4.注意细节信息,理解作者的意图和态度:特别是涉及到时间、地点、人物等重要信息的描述。同时,还
需要注意理解作者的意图和态度。作者可能会在文章中表达对航天航空的正面或负面评价,以及对未来
发展的预测等。
575.基于文章内容形成自己的观点并组织答案:在回答问题时,需要尽量用自己的语言来回答,同时要确保
答案符合文章的意思。如果问题要求考生表达自己的观点或态度,那么考生需要明确提出自己的立场,
并对相关问题进行分析和评价。在组织答案时,需要注意答案的逻辑性和条理性,可以按照问题的顺序
来回答,同时要注意使用连接词和短语来使答案通顺流畅。
3.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文
化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
4.创新与创业
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会涉及到一些经济、管理、科技等领域的背景知识和相关案例,并要求考生具备一定的阅
读理解能力、词汇量、语法知识和分析能力。
【解题思路】
1.细节阅读:带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的事实、数据和关键细节。
2.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
3.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
4.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
5.文学与艺术
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、
简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现,考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时应该抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信
息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。
2.论述题:对于论述题,首先应该明确题目要求,把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储
58备,根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性,论点要明确,论据要充分,结论要合理。
3.简答题:对于简答题,应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达,因此答案要直
接切题,明确要点,语言要简练。
4.语法选择:这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法,了
解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的语法形式。
5.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风
格的特点和背景,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
6.体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、
报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目
中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有
关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员
的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
7.传统习俗与文化
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"传统习俗与文化"类语篇主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗。这类语篇通常会以
介绍、叙述、论述等形式出现,考查学生对文化传统和习俗的了解和表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到特定的文化传统和习俗。考生需要
理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及文化传统和习俗的特定词汇
和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文化传统或习俗写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家和地区的文化
59传统和习俗,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞
手法增强文章的表现力。
8.杰出人物
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"杰出人物"类语篇主要涉及历史上或当代的杰出人物。这类语篇通常会以传记、报道、访
谈等形式出现,考查学生对杰出人物的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个杰出人物的经历、成就和影响。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及杰出人物的重要事
件、成就和贡献的特定词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个杰出人物写一篇文章。考生需要了解该人物的生平、经历、成就和
贡献等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法
增强文章的表现力。
9.经济
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"经济"类语篇主要涉及经济学基础知识、宏观经济政策、国际经济合作等方面。这类语篇
通常会以论述题、短文阅读、图表分析等形式出现,考查学生对经济问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个经济现象或政策的解析和评价。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及经济的专业词汇和
表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个经济问题或现象写一篇文章。考生需要了解基本的经济学原理、宏
观经济政策等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修
辞手法增强文章的表现力。
10.社会
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"社会"类文章主要涉及社会现象、社会问题、社会政策等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、
短文阅读、新闻报道等形式出现,考查学生对社会问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
601.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个社会现象或政策的解析和评价。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及社会的专业词汇和
表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个社会问题或现象写一篇文章。考生需要了解社会现象和社会政策的
形成原因、影响等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当
的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
11.国家地理
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"国家地理"类文章主要涉及不同国家的地理特征、自然环境、人文历史等方面。这类文章
通常会以论述题、短文阅读、地理报告等形式出现,考查学生对地理知识的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个国家的地理位置、气候条件、
自然资源等地理特征的描述和介绍。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取
和整合。对于涉及地理的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个国家的地理特征写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家的地理位置、
自然环境和人文历史等方面,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时
运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
12.旅游观光
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"旅游观光"类文章主要涉及旅游景点、旅游文化、旅游体验等方面。这类文章通常会以论
述题、短文阅读、旅游报告等形式出现,考查学生对旅游文化的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个旅游景点或旅游文化的理解和
分析。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及旅游的专业
词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个旅游景点或旅游文化写一篇文章。考生需要了解著名景点的历史背
61景、文化内涵和旅游体验等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时
运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
13.环境保护
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"环境保护"类文章主要涉及环境问题、环境保护措施和环保意识等方面。这类文章通常会
以论述题、短文阅读、环保报告等形式出现,考查学生对环境保护问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个环境问题的描述和解释。考生
需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及环境保护的专业词汇和
表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个环境保护问题写一篇文章。考生需要了解当前的环境问题、环境保
护的重要性和措施等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适
当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
14.宇宙探索
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"宇宙探索"类文章主要涉及宇宙学领域的知识,包括天体物理学、宇宙起源、星系构成、
黑洞等。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、科学报告等形式出现,考查学生对宇宙探索领域的了解
和语言表达能力。需要掌握以下内容:
1.词汇与表达:宇宙探索类语篇涉及大量专业词汇和科技术语,如黑洞、暗物质、引力波等。考生需要掌
握这些词汇及其在宇宙探索中的含义和用法。此外,该类语篇还经常使用一些科学缩写和首字母缩略词
如NASA、Hubble等,考生需要理解其含义并能够正确使用。
2.篇章结构与逻辑:宇宙探索类语篇通常遵循特定的篇章结构和逻辑关系,如按照时间顺序或从一般到特
殊的顺序来组织内容。考生需要掌握这种结构,并能够根据给定的信息和指导进行归纳总结。
3.科学方法和研究:宇宙探索类语篇通常涉及科学研究的方法和过程,如假设、实验、数据分析和解释等。
考生需要了解这些科学方法的基本概念和使用技巧,并能够理解如何从数据中得出结论。
4.人类在宇宙中的角色:宇宙探索类语篇经常讨论人类在宇宙中的角色和影响,包括人类的起源、太空探
索的意义、地球与宇宙的关系等。考生需要了解这些话题的重要性和相关性,并能够将其与人类对宇宙
的理解联系起来。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个宇宙现象或理论的解释和阐述。
62考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及宇宙探索的专业词
汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个宇宙探索领域的话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解最新的宇宙探索成
果、研究方法和应用前景等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时
运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
15.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三
人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达
和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感
态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关
系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成
文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化
以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用
适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
16.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,
旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人
观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论
(Conclusion)。
634.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,
同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
17.新闻报道
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"新闻报道"类文章通常涉及对当前事件、活动或热点话题的报道。这类文章通常由新闻记者撰
写,以客观、准确、及时的方式向读者传递信息。新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分,
其中标题通常概括了文章的主题或事件,导语则提供了文章的主要信息。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:注意阅读标题和导语,这可以帮助你快速了解文章所报道的事件或话题。
2.了解新闻结构:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。在阅读时,要了解每个部分的作用
和内容。
3.细节阅读:注意阅读主体部分中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等细节信息。
4.辨析事实与观点:要注意区分事实和观点,避免将自己的观点与作者的观点混淆。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要注意遵循新闻报道的结构和规范。在写作过程中,使用客观、准确的语言报道事实,避免使用
主观性强的词汇和表达方式。同时,要确保文章的内容真实可靠,并遵循新闻伦理和职业道德。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/11/5 16:18:33;用户:组卷59;邮箱:zyb059@xyh.com;学号:41419022
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