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2025年菁优高考英语压轴训练8
一.语法填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•兴宁市校级模拟) The Yinxu Museum opens in Anyang,Henan province,to display the
brilliance of the 3,000﹣year﹣old Shang civilization.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.More than three quarters of
these have never been (1) (public) exhibited before.The 23 vehicles unearthed
from Yinxu are the (2) (highlight) in the new galleries.Also on display (3)
(be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present﹣day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, (4) (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006,
hosted a later period Shang capital city.The site also produced rich findings of 3,300﹣year﹣old
bones, (5) (reveal) the oldest﹣known established writing system of Chinese
characters, (6) are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the
Chinese nation.
Many key breakthroughs (7) (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site
and its surrounding areas.For example, (8) urban road system and the remains of an
artificial lake in the royal temple area were found.
These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city (9) carried
forward the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization.Through the exhibits,the public
can comprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms (10)
politics,economy,agriculture,military affairs,among others.
2.(2024•河北模拟) As one of the major schools of opera in China,the Sichuan Opera has a
long history.It (1) (date) back to the end of the Ming Dynasty, (2)
there were several different forms of popular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually developed
and combined to emerge as the present Sichuan Opera.
Today's Sichuan opera is a (3) (relative) recent combination of 5 historic
theatre styles.It is characterized by solo singing , skillful acting and incredibly funny ( 4 )
(comedy).Performers wear brightly colored costumes (5) move to quick and dramatic
music.They move their heads up and down or back and forth in an instant , ( 6 )
(change) the thin painted masks over their faces.Their movement is so quick and frequent that you
will be left amazed at how they could control the masks so skillfully.
(7) (attract) the audience,Sichuan Opera uses vivid,humorous narration,
1singing,and actions.Its (8) (perform) is always full of wit,humor,lively
dialogues,and (9) (pronounce) local flavors.
Most Sichuan Opera repertoires (轮演剧目) are adapted from the Chinese classical novels,
mythologies,legends,and folk tales.Statistics show that (10) total number of Sichuan
Opera plays is over 2,000.
3.(2024•东莞市三模) Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time﹣honored skill of weaving long and
thin pieces of bamboo into various items by hand, (1) has been passed down from
generation to generation.
Fu Yelin,a 58﹣year﹣old resident of Maoba Township and a skilled craftsman (手艺人),
(2) (be) inseparable from bamboo weaving since he was 12. "Back then,I
(3) (use) to get cut during bamboo weaving," he says.It requires (4)
(patient) to complete the work.After decades of practicing,Fu has equipped himself with the skill.Fu
(5) (eventual) opened a store in 2003 in Yongshun's Furong Town,a place
famous for its typical customs and natural scenery,to observe the aesthetic (审美的) trends in (6)
(people) consumption of daily items.
"I want to conduct exchanges with bamboo weavers of different styles ( 7 )
(widen) my vision and further train my skills, " he says,adding that he is confident about his own
(8) (create) ideas,and wants to expand the influence of bamboo weaving.Fu
would like to teach more people to carry on(9) the craft.For Fu,bamboo weaving is not
just a lifelong practice, (10) a reminder of who he is and where he was born.
4.(2024•南京二模) During the 2023 Hefei International Marathon,all eyes were on the elderly
couple﹣Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many doubted their ability to finish the
race,(1) Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles,Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while
running."The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dozen or
so poles."said Hu. (2) (gradual),his endurance improved,along with his physical
condition.
The couple's love for running started as a way (3) (improve) their
fitness,but it quickly became a passion.They participated in a national athletics event (4)
the elderly in 2004, (5) (mark) their first﹣ever national competition.To their
surprise,Wang achieved (6) impressive result﹣the fourth place.
Since then,the elderly couple have become regular (7) (participate) in
2national athletics events , consistently winning medals , and they ( 8 )
(recognize) as well﹣known figures in the running community.
With a (9) (combine) age of 163,the couple have participated in over 100
marathon races nationwide,whose impact has motivated (10) (count) young
individuals to become part of the running community.
5.(2024•辽宁一模) A concert was co﹣staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhou
Symphony Orchestra last week in Suzhou in east China's Jiangsu Province.
In 1973,the Philadelphia Orchestra made its historic China tour, (1) marked a
thaw(破冰) in the China﹣U.S.cultural exchange before the normalization of (2) two
countries' diplomatic relations.
"We (3) (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,"
said Ryan Fleur,executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra."We try to demonstrate how we care
about the(4) (friend) with the Chinese people."
The association between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhou began in January this year,when a
concert (5) (organize) by the Suzhou Culture and Arts Centre,the Philadelphia
Orchestra and other institutions (6) (hold) in New York City and Philadelphia
(7) (celebrate) the Lunar New Year.Themed"Echoes of Ancient Tang
Poems,"the concert brought the Tang Dynasty(618﹣907)back (8) life with ancient
poems interpreted by international (9) (musician).
The resonance ( 共 鸣 ) of this theme was further deepened during this ( 10 )
(late) trip when members of the orchestra visited a temple in Suzhou where some Tang poems were
written,an experience that deeply touched their hearts.
6.(2024•呼和浩特二模) We are so used to many beautiful things that we may even take them
for granted without realizing how much (1) (inspire) they have given
us.Here are three fascinating architecture designs.
Singapore's Art Science Museum, (2) (shape) to resemble a lotus flower,
appears to float above the waterfront promenade (公共散步场所).Its roof collects rainwater and the
water is recycled.Visitors are often amazed to find (3) (they) in an urban
building that so (4) (true) captures the beauty of nature forms.
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.It was created by Mick Pearce who was
inspired while watching a nature documentary (5) termites (白蚁) were constructing
their nests.Just like the mounds of termites,the Center is covered in holes to draw air into the building
3during the day and the heat absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, (6)
(create) a comfortable temperature inside.
The Algae House in Hamburg is (7) excellent piece of work of making natural
organisms part of a building.Its surface is covered in panels that contain algae (藻类).The panels
capture heat (8) the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.The algae
grow faster in bright sunshine and provide shade.Besides , the algae can ( 9 )
(harvest) and used to produce fuel.Therefore,the building uses less energy and reduces the damage
to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
Creating buildings such as these(10) (enable) us to live in closer harmony
with our environment.
7.(2024•德阳模拟) "YOLO"(热辣滚烫),coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar
New Year holiday,(1) (direct) and starred by Jia Ling,China's female
filmmaker.She plays the role of Le Ying , an unemployed woman in her ( 2 )
(thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day,she(3) (fortune)
meets a boxing coach (by Lei Jiayin).
Jia's first feature was "Hi,Mom," an(4) (inspire) film in which a young
woman,(5) mother has been seriously injured in a car accident,travels back to the
early 1980s.There,she forms an incredibly close bond with the(6) (young) version
of her mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before.
(7) (release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday
period three years ago, "Hi,Mom" earned a massive RMB5.41 billion.That made(8) the
world's top﹣grossing movie directed by a solo female(9) it was overtaken by
"Barbie" last year.
Sony recently made an(10) (announce) about the English remake rights to
"Hi,Mom," which is currently in development.
8.(2024•台州二模) Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—
that of "Beijing silk figurine" (北京绢人) .In 1997,she established a studio with five other
enthusiasts.Then they spent (1) entire year making several figurines,only to find there
was no market for their products.
"A figurine could cost (2) (basic) the annual salary of many people at the
time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. " Tang said. "Many potential
customers were amazed by the beauty of our products,but their price (3) (drive)
4them away."
The first failure taught Tang (4) they needed:finding ways to reduce production
costs.She made many creative and bold (5) (adaptation) to the traditional
figurines,like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of
the (6) (origin) one.However,(7) (lend) the dolls a sense
of delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole﹣hearted devotion (8) the craft,Tang now runs her own
Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. "Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little,dolls
(9) (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dolls." Tang continued. "I wanted to
create dolls (10) (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people,figurines with a
rich historical implication. "
9.(2024•信都区校级模拟)
Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival
Young people dressed in hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China,were
spotted in many locations around the world during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024.
An initiative(1) ( launch ) in late January by Xiaohongshu,a Chinese
lifestyle﹣focused social media platform,inviting users to upload photos or videos of (2)
( they ) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshuusers share their photos(3)
( take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world,one of(4) even posted
photos from Antarctica.
Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also encouraged their foreign friends to
wear traditional Chinese costumes(5) ( celebrate ) the Spring Festival
together.
Hanfu , as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume , ( 6 )
(experience ) a surge in popularity in recent years.Clothes(7) (feature )
traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs,and dubbed the"new Chinese style",have
developed(8) a fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad.
Analysts say the rise of"China chic"reflects young Chinese people's ( 9 )
(confident) in their own culture.Wearing Chinese﹣style costumes not only reflects the wearers' Eastern
temperament,(10) presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.
10.(2024•大祥区校级三模) Named after the ancient city of Chang'an in Shaanxi province,which
5(1) (serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years,the epic film
spans 168 minutes—the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie—and brings to life some of
the most(2) (icon) figures in Chinese literary history.(3) its release
on July 8,the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban,solidifying its position as
one of the most(4) (acclaim) animated blockbusters of the summer season.
(5) Li and Du being featured in many movies and TV shows,the movie employs
an unconventional perspective , starting with the memories of Gao Shi , ( 6 )
(relate) the ups and downs of Li's life,one of the country's most beloved poet.(7)
(interweave) the personal fates of these figures,the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of
the Tang Dynasty.It showcases the bustling streets of ancien Chang'an,the energetic and prosperous city
of Yangzhou,as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China.
The movie also(8) (beauty) captures the free﹣spirited nature of the Tang
Dynasty.For instance,in the national civil service examination,(9) highest achievers are
granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses (10) pick the most exquisite flower from
any residence in the capital city.
11.(2024•鸠江区校级模拟) With the shift from (1) (tradition) farming
to modern farming progressing,the use of technology such as drones,robots and machinery has also
begun.A farmer from the Philippines,Rey Kent Dejesica,is trying to help and contribute to the
agriculture.
Farming is a boring process,especially for young people, (2) love everything
instant. "I want to contribute to the agriculture industry (3) (reduce) growers'
expenses and make tasks easier." Rey Kent said. "Using drones as a sprayer can lessen human labour."
Moreover,farmers agree that the use of drones also (4) (minimize) the Panama
disease.
Agriculture is the main source of income for some Asian (5) (region).Parts of
Asia are now going through a (6) (rapid) aging farmer population and a fear of
food (7) (short).That is (8) the youth must be part of agriculture
to ensure food security in the future.Advancements in agriculture technology such as drones can attract
the youth(9) farming. (10) (arm) with his knowledge of drone
technology and having a positive attitude,Rey Kent sets an example for the next generation of farmers.
12.(2024•茅箭区校级模拟) Have you ever experienced one of the earliest movies?It boasts star
﹣studded ensembles (乐团),undergoes rapid transformations in the blink of an eye,and even
6includes special effects,music and (1) (perform),all without the aid of
machines or computers.
Utterly relying on hands,the ancient Chinese art of shadow play is a tradition with a history
(2) dates back 2,000 years,and it's also a representative of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity (3) (recognize) by UNESCO.
Last month,two prominent online celebrities,Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue,shared videos
documenting their journey to learn how to perform shadow puppetry that ( 4 )
(receive) over 200 million views so far on social media platforms. "Some romance may have long
faded, (5) we can use traditional techniques passed down through the generations to
create a romance (6) (belong) to today's world,which is marked by hardships
and complexities," Bilibili content creator Shujiangyuan wrote,commenting on Jiuyue's video.
The two celebrities dedicated a month (7) learning the art from scratch,beginning
with the basic skills of handling cowhide (牛皮革).The challenge of mastering this millennia﹣old
technique within such a short time initially seemed like mission ( 8 )
(possible).Fortunately,they were lucky enough to learn from (9) best —Dang Feihua,
a 23﹣ year﹣ old inheritor of the shadow puppetry tradition.Dang says that the duo took their
apprenticeships (10) (serious). "Jiuyue has a foundation in painting,so she
learned quickly,while Nanxiang Buaichifan,having experimented with various crafts,also caught on
swiftly," he says.
13.(2024•涪城区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture , an ancient Chinese medical practice , has been the remedy for ( 1 )
(count)patients for thousands of years.There is evidence that acupuncture (2) (date)
back to the Stone Age , when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ( 3 )
(relieve)pain.Over time,this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound
medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
(4) acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood.But people have come to
(5) universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self﹣
regulating functions.Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional
Chinese medicine, (6) emphasize all﹣inclusive treatment,meridian(经络)
adjustment,balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well﹣being.
(7) the uncertainty about its medical basis,acupuncture has become a global
therapy.Over the years,acupuncture (8) (see)many advancements in scientific
7research and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for (9)
(vary)of weaknesses.According to a WHO report,acupuncture (10) (include)in
the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member
countries,illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance ,
acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
14.(2024•榆阳区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've seen my share of wildfires' (1) (destroy) on communities,but in
more than eight years of covering these disasters as a photojournalist,the scene over Hawaii was one
of(2) worst.
Based in Las Vegas,I'm used to being sent to wildfires in other places.I flew to Hawaii on
Wednesday,and by Thursday morning,I was in a helicopter (3) (fly) over
Lahaina,a normally busy west Maui town that draws (4) (visitor) from all over
the world. (5) struck me the most was the lack of color of the burned earth sandwiched
between the shiny blue ocean and deep green﹣brown mountains in the distance.
No plants or signs of life in sight.Just gray.Street after street was nothing but ruins.It was hard
(6) (imagine) the scenic town that was once here.
One sight (7) (make) me worried and provided a clue of the serious damage of
approaching fire:burned vehicles on the road along Front Street.They weren't parked on the side of the
road.They were (8) (obvious) abandoned in a big hurry.What happened(9)
their owners?Did they escape or were they (10) (kill)?
15.(2024•船营区校级二模)Natural indigo﹣dye(靛蓝印染)has a long history in China.(1)
(date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties(BC 221—220),indigo﹣dyed cloth had been used
(2) a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years.Natural indigo(3)
(take) from four kinds of plants.In Chinese,any plant that can be used to extract(提取)indigo
is(4) (general)named as"Lan Cao".The cloth dyed by these plants always(5)
(keep)a faint fragrant smell and is naturally moth proof(防虫的).Natural indigo﹣dyed cloth has
two pattern categories:one is a white design (6) (print)on a blue background;
(7) other has blue patterns on white.Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in
recent years.The themes are centered on plants , animals and characters in stories ( 8 )
bear Chinese people's good wishes for their lives.Nantong in Jiangsu province has been the major
(9) (supply) of indigo﹣dyed cloth since the Qing and Ming dynasties.In
8May2006,the blue dye technique was approved as a national(10) (culture)
heritage by the State Council.In Nantong,the entire process is finished by hand.
16.(2024•船营区校级一模)
The secret of Miyazaki
On the desk of Hayao Miyazaki at Studio Ghibli is a(1) (various) of coloured
pencils and watercolors,an eraser and a stopwatch.It's the equipment of this Japanese godfather of
animation.Those age﹣old tools underline the craft of Miyazaki's films,(2) remain hand
﹣drawn work in an age of high technology.
His latest film The Boy and the Heron (苍鹭),(3) (release) in 2023 in
Japan,is no nostalgia (怀旧) trip for fans,however.The appeal of its craft has already been borne
out at the box office and with awards nominations.
For The Boy and the Heron,it's a perfect combination of the completely fantastical and the(4)
(deep) personal.The plot begins as a boy survives the death of his mother in the firebombing of
Tokyo,and(5) (join) his father and new stepmother in the countryside.But from that
point , a talking heron introduces the boy to a parallel world bustling with ( 6 )
(creature) and mysteries,accessed through an(7) (abandon) tower.The rural
flight echoes Miyazaki's own experience as a three﹣ year﹣ old when his family escaped first to
Utsunomiya and then to Kanuma.
The film's director of animation , Takeshi Honda , explains that this world ( 8 )
(mean) to transport the viewers entirely through the looking glass﹣dreamy and irrational(9)
not necessarily soothing.
"We were aiming for an Alice in Wonderland kind of feeling," he says. "It gives you a sense of
suspense in that you don't really know (10) is going to happen from that point on."
17.(2024•通城县校级模拟) Chilis (辣椒) weren't always in China,says Brian Dott,a history
professor at Whitman College and author of The Chile Pepper in China:A Cultural Biography.(1)
(originate) in Central and South America,Capsicum plants were unknown in China until around
the 16th Century,when a boom in (2) (explore) and trade brought chilis to
the Chinese mainland.
The first (3) (write) record of chili in China(4) (date) from
1591 and it isn't exactly a flood of positive reviews.Gao Lian,a playwright who lived near(5)
is now Shanghai,wasn't "all that excited about it as a condiment (调味品) or a medicine," Dott
says of his account.Instead,he used it as a decorative plant.
9But while elite Chinese enjoyed chili peppers in their decorative gardens,the masses began eating
and enjoying the hot plants.By 1765 , local historians noted that chi is were used ( 6 )
(flavor) sauces,vinegar,savory oils,and preserved vegetables in Hunan.There's even a recipe for a
condiment reminding people of chili crisp in The Harmonious Cauldron , the ( 7 )
(early) Chinese culinary book to include chili peppers.
(8) (like) other spices,chili peppers weren't farmed and traded as
commodities.Instead,they(9) (pass) from person to person and cultivated in
small crops , says Dott , falling into the hands of skilled farmers who bred even better chilis
overtime.These peppers—and the condiment made by frying them in oil—became must﹣have ingredients
all over China,eventually filtering (渗透) to every level of society and becoming so universal(10)
they were considered part of the nation's identity.
18.(2024•榆阳区校级一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese
No one could have expected that slow﹣moving Qigong(1) (become)
popular among Chinese young people in the past several years.Short videos of young Chinese doing
traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites,among (2) a video of Baduanjin
has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on a video sharing
platform targeting young people.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness (3) (method) to stay healthy in China,
originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.The name refers(4) how the
eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body.
Compared with more(5) (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games
or swimming,Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music,so it used to be considered
as the sport(6) (intend) for the elders.However,not requiring much space,
equipment or time,it's perfect for office workers,as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused
by(7) (sit) in front of computers for hours.
"I've been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months,which makes (8) (I) sleep well
and get strong," (9) young netizen commented below the video. "I owe big thanks to
Baduanjin as it offers a much(10) (good) lifestyle."
19.(2024•襄城区校级模拟) Incense (香) boasts a long history, (1) its roots
in many cultures﹣ancient China,ancient Egypt,Babylon and beyond.People from all walks of life
benefit from its (2) (count) qualities,whether they use it for pleasure or as
10medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties,burning incense,hanging paintings,making tea,and enjoying
music have been known as the "four arts for literati (文人) " (3) (make) from
seeds,leaves and flowers,incense has been used as an enjoyable (4) (pursue) for
scholars.
Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine,which considers
preventative healthcare as (5) far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
(6) (basic) ,medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment,
protecting people against infections.It is also believed (7) (possess) the ability
to balance the flow of Qi,a vital energy force within the body.Once the medical elements within
incense are breathed in,they soon find (8) (they) way into the bloodstream.From
there they go directly to the organs (9) treatment assistance is needed.The specific types
of incense (10) (choose) based on the individual's condition,aiming to restore
balance and promote well﹣being.
20.(2024•辽宁模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai,is a representative of Chinese mountains with(1) (impress)
views and beautiful natural scenery.Above all,it(2) (carry) historical and cultural
significance in China.
Mount Tai,(3) (locate) north of Tai'an in Shandong province,is the third
highest of the started Five Great Mountains.However,in Chinese culture,east is viewed as a(4)
(true) sacred direction,where the sun and the moon rise.Therefore,Mount Tai is closely related to
sunrise,birth and renewal(复兴).That is(5) it is known as the leader of the Five Great
Mountains.The summit,Jade Emperor Peak,standing (6) an altitude of 1,545 meters,
provides tourists with a remarkable bird's eye perspective of Tai'an city.
Historically,Mount Tai served as(7) essential ceremonial center in China,witnessing
the presence of 72 emperors.It was a must for emperors to visit it when they came into power,because
Mount Tai (8) (consider) the symbol of the kingdom's peace and
prosperity.Moreover,Mount Tai sparked countless creations of works,(9) (leave)
behind a wealth of cultural relics.In 1987,Mount Tai was listed as both a World Natural Heritage site
and a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO.Nowadays,Mount Tai continues to be a source of
inspiration for (10) (poem),essays and paintings.
21.(2024•克东县校级三模) Globe﹣making is a long tradition,which dates back to the middle
11of the(1) (two) century BCE.Although contemporary world loves GPS,we'll never
get tired of the beautiful skill of a globe.Bellerby &Co.Globemakers is one of the very few
workshops in the world(2) still make a variety of bespoke orbs (定制球体)
by hand.
The Bellerby & Co.artisans spend months,even years,(3) (train) as globe
makers.They use a(4) (combine) of traditional and modern techniques to make
the instruments.It all begins with(5) perfect sphere (球),difficult to achieve.Then,the
company makes edits to a map(6) (update) the cartography or personalize it for a
customer,taking years to get right.
Once the map is ready,it's printed,cut into shapes and painted by hand with watercolour.It's a
very delicate procedure,but once all of the pieces are(7) (successful)
applied,Bellerby & Co.adds more watercolour details and seals it with a finish.Then the globe (8)
(place) on a base.And it is finally finished according to the customer's preference.
The company makes globes in many sizes,from small orbs that will fit on a desk(9)
large floor models that are 50 inches tall.The variety of sizes(10) (represent) the
demand for globes that still exists today.A globe is a work of art and a nostalgic (怀旧的) thing for
many people.
22.(2024•沧县校级三模) In the ancient times,the drum was believed to be linked to high
authorities, (1) was not as a musical instrument until the Zhou Dynasty.At that
time,the drum enjoyed a leading position in performances and was played prior (2)
other musical instruments,such as the qin and se.During the course of history,the firm sound of
the drum has accompanied the human race from early life to modern civilization.The drum,a musical
instrument (3) (prefer) by many people,mainly evolved from ceramic (陶瓷
的) jars and basins used by ancient cultures.Archaeological evidence has proved that the making of
the ceramic drum (4) (date) back to the Neolithic Age 7,000 years ago.
In ancient China,the drum was not only used in (5) (sacrifice)
ceremonies and dancing,but also used for fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals,and was
even used to communicate messages, (6) (remind) people of danger.With social
development,the drum (7) (apply) in ethnic bands,Chinese folk art
forms , singing and dancing , boat race and lion dancing and festive ( 8 )
(gather).It can be seen that the drum is not only (9) essential musical instrument,but
also a life tool (10) (close) related to people's lives.
1223.(2024•固始县校级模拟) Among the Han people,which make up a vast majority of (1)
( China ) total population , the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated , ( 2 )
in those very traditional families.In ancient times,this ceremony marked a person's transition to
adulthood and (3) (refer) to as the capping or hair﹣pinning ceremony.
This ceremony started from the clan society (氏族社会) and continued to be held until the Qing
Dynasty.The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremony was (4) (meaning)
and thus abolished this ceremony which(5) (last) for thousands of years.From
then on the Han people have to enter the stage of adulthood without knowing it.Nowadays,it is mainly
in those minor ethnic groups that this life passage is still celebrated.In some parts of China,this
ceremony is experiencing a (6) (revive).
When a young man reached 18 or 20 years old , the capping ceremony , ( 7 )
(consist) of several procedures,would be held.The hair of the young man should be done up and
pinned,and after (8) three caps of different materials should be placed on the youth's
head.The hair﹣pinning ceremony,(9) the mother or another senior pinned the girl's
hair,would be held when a girl was 15 years old.
There are other interesting customs concerned.For example,boys of the Yao nationality have to pass
about ten dangerous tests and take oaths (宣誓) (10) (conduct) bad
deeds.
24.(2024•和平区四模)
Labor Day
How's this for a strange idea:a day off from work in honor of work(1) (it)?
Actually,that is(2) Labor Day,celebrated in the United States and Canada on the first
Monday of every September,is all about.
The(3) (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on
September 5th,1882,as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in
the park.There were picnics and a parade,(4) there were also protests.The workers had
gathered,not just to rest and celebrate,but to demand fair wages,the end of child labor,and the
right(5) (organize) into unions.
During the period known as The Industrial Revolution , many jobs were difficult and
dangerous.People worked for twelve hours,six days a week,(6) extra benefits,and
if you were young , chances are you were doing manual labor instead of your ABCs and
fractions.Children as young as ten worked in some of(7) (dangerous)
13places.In the following years,the idea of Labor Day caught on.But then came the violent Haymarket
Square Riot (暴乱) of 1886,which led to many deaths in Chicago.After that,many groups began to
mark Haymarket Square on May 1st,which became known as International Workers' Day.
But in spite of this new holiday,it was a long time before the changes that workers wanted(8)
(become) a reality.At present,as America and Canada celebrate Labor Day,most of the two(9)
(country) children enjoy a day off from school.But it is important to remember that there was a time
when every day was a labor day for children in America , and ( 10 )
(unfortunate),the same fact remains true for millions of children around the world today.
25.(2024•牡丹区校级四模) Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and
engineering.As a result,many engineers,scientists,and designers spend time studying them.When
they have a problem,nature often has the answer.This science (1) (call)
biomimetics.Bio means "living things" and mimetics means "copying".It involves ( 2 )
(draw) inspiration from nature's designs and processes (3) (solve) human
problems or improve technology.
For example,engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they move so
effectively through water.The engineers believe the shape can improve the movement of wind turbines
(涡轮机).Similarly,engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape of the box fish
(4) one of their new cars because it makes the car (5) (fast) and
more fuel efficient.
Velcro (粘扣) is (6) (probable) the most famous example of
biomimetics.Most people have some Velcro on(7) item of clothing.It was invented by the
Swiss engineer George de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the countryside (8) he
pulled a burr (毛刺) off his trousers.He noticed how well the burr stuck to his clothes so he studied
its design.The result was Velcro,which became an (9) (afford) alternative to
the traditional zipper.
In conclusion,biomimetics not only has helped to design our world but promises many more
(10) (possibility).Unfortunately,they might take a long time to develop.This
isn't really surprising:it took nature millions of years to design its animals and plants.
142025年菁优高考英语压轴训练8
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•兴宁市校级模拟) The Yinxu Museum opens in Anyang,Henan province,to display the
brilliance of the 3,000﹣year﹣old Shang civilization.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.More than three quarters of
these have never been (1) publicly (public) exhibited before.The 23 vehicles unearthed from
Yinxu are the (2) highlights (highlight) in the new galleries.Also on display (3) are
(be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present﹣day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, (4) listed (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006,hosted a
later period Shang capital city.The site also produced rich findings of 3,300﹣year﹣old bones, (5)
revealing (reveal) the oldest﹣known established writing system of Chinese characters, (6)
which are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the Chinese nation.
Many key breakthroughs (7) hav e bee n mad e (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and
its surrounding areas.For example, (8) a n urban road system and the remains of an artificial lake
in the royal temple area were found.
These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city (9) and carried forward
the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization.Through the exhibits,the public can
comprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms (10) of
politics,economy,agriculture,military affairs,among others.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)publicly (2)highlights (3)are (4)listed (5)revealing (6)which (7)
have been made (8)an (9)and (10)of
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆及其所展示的 3000年历史的商代文明,
以及近年来在殷墟遗址及其周边地区取得的重要考古发现。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:其中四分之三以上从未公开展出过。空白处在句子中作状语,修饰后
面的动词,使用副词,故填publicly。
(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:从殷墟出土的23辆车辆是新展馆的亮点。空白处在句子中做表语使
用名词,根据上文"23 vehicles(23辆车辆)"可推理出空白处应填名词的复数,故填highlights。
(3)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:展出的还有从当今中国其他地区收集的商代文物。空白处在
句子中作谓语,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,此处是倒装结构,主语是
15Shang relics,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:殷墟,2006年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,是商朝后期都城所在
地。空白处在句子中作定语,因与其逻辑主语 The Yinxu Ruins之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去
分词,故填listed。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:该遗址还发现了3300年前的丰富遗骨,揭示了已知最古老的汉字书写系
统,这是非常了不起的,也是中华民族发展史上的重要一环。空白处在句子中作状语,因空白处及下
文表示的是一个自然而然的结果,使用现在分词,故填revealing。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:该遗址还发现了3300年前的丰富遗骨,揭示了已知最古老的汉字书写系
统,这是非常了不起的,也是中华民族发展史上的重要一环。本句为包含定语从句的复合句,先行词
为:writing system of Chinese characters,因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物,使用关系代词which
引导定语从句,故填which。
(7)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,殷墟及其周边地区取得了许多重大突破。空
白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,根据时间状语 in recent years可知
句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态,故填 have
been made。
(8)考查不定冠词。句意:例如,发现了城市道路系统和王宫区人工湖的遗迹。因空白处后面有名词,
根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词表示"一个"含义,因空白处后面词urban的第一个发音字母为
元音,故填an。
(9)考查连词。句意:这些发现进一步展现了一幅都城宏伟图景,推进了追踪中华文明起源的项目。
根据上文"displayed a grand picture of a capital city(展现了一幅都城宏伟图景)"以及下文"carried
forward the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization(推进了追踪中华文明起源的项
目)"可知,上下文之间为并列关系,使用表示并列关系的连词,故填and。
(10)考查介词。句意:通过展览,公众可以全面了解商朝在政治、经济、农业、军事等方面取得的
成就。in terms of为固定短语,含义为"就……而言",符合句意,故填of。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2.(2024•河北模拟) As one of the major schools of opera in China,the Sichuan Opera has a
long history.It (1) date s (date) back to the end of the Ming Dynasty, (2) when there
were several different forms of popular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually developed and
combined to emerge as the present Sichuan Opera.
Today's Sichuan opera is a (3) relatively (relative) recent combination of 5 historic theatre
styles.It is characterized by solo singing,skillful acting and incredibly funny (4) comedies
16(comedy).Performers wear brightly colored costumes (5) and move to quick and dramatic
music.They move their heads up and down or back and forth in an instant, (6) changing
(change) the thin painted masks over their faces.Their movement is so quick and frequent that you
will be left amazed at how they could control the masks so skillfully.
(7) To attrac t (attract) the audience,Sichuan Opera uses vivid,humorous narration,
singing,and actions.Its (8) performance (perform) is always full of wit,humor,lively
dialogues,and (9) pronounce d (pronounce) local flavors.
Most Sichuan Opera repertoires (轮演剧目) are adapted from the Chinese classical novels,
mythologies,legends,and folk tales.Statistics show that (10) th e total number of Sichuan Opera
plays is over 2,000.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)dates(2)when(3)relatively(4)comedies(5)and(6)changing(7)To attract
(8)performance(9)pronounced(10)the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧的历史以及发展情况。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它可以追溯到明末,当时四川地区有几种不同形式的
流行戏剧,它们逐渐发展并结合在一起,形成了现在的川剧。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为 It,谓
语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
(2)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它可以追溯到明末,当时四川地区有几种不同形式的流行戏剧,
它们逐渐发展并结合在一起,形成了现在的川剧。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty,在从
句中缺少时间状语,用when引导。故填when。
(3)考查副词。句意:今天的川剧是五种历史剧种相对较新的结合。修饰形容词 recent应用副词
relatively,故填relatively。
(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它的特点是独唱,熟练的表演和令人难以置信的滑稽喜剧。结合语
境可知comedy数量大于一应用复数形式。故填comedies。
(5)考查连词。句意:表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装,随着轻快而戏剧性的音乐起舞。结合前后文语境
可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:他们的头在瞬间上下或前后移动,改变了他们脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。此处
change与They为主动关系,表示前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作状语。故填changing。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:为了吸引观众,川剧采用生动幽默的叙述、演唱和动作。此处attract在
句中作目的状语,应用不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填To attract。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:它的表演总是充满机智、幽默、生动的对话和明显的地方风味。作主语,
结合后文is可知应用名词performance,为不可数名词作主语。故填performance。
17(9)考查形容词。句意:它的表演总是充满机智、幽默、生动的对话和明显的地方风味。修饰后文名
词flavors应用形容词pronounced"明显的"。故填pronounced。
(10)考查冠词。句意:据统计,川剧剧目总数超过2000部。此处为定冠词the构成的名词短语the
total number of"……的总数"。故填the。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3.(2024•东莞市三模) Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time﹣honored skill of weaving long and
thin pieces of bamboo into various items by hand, (1) which has been passed down from
generation to generation.
Fu Yelin,a 58﹣year﹣old resident of Maoba Township and a skilled craftsman (手艺人),
(2) ha s been (be) inseparable from bamboo weaving since he was 12. "Back then,I(3)
used (use) to get cut during bamboo weaving," he says.It requires (4) patience
(patient) to complete the work.After decades of practicing,Fu has equipped himself with the skill.Fu
(5) eventuall y (eventual) opened a store in 2003 in Yongshun's Furong Town,a place famous
for its typical customs and natural scenery,to observe the aesthetic (审美的) trends in (6)
people's (people) consumption of daily items.
"I want to conduct exchanges with bamboo weavers of different styles (7) t o wide n (widen)
my vision and further train my skills, " he says,adding that he is confident about his own (8)
creative (create) ideas,and wants to expand the influence of bamboo weaving.Fu would like to
teach more people to carry on(9) with the craft.For Fu,bamboo weaving is not just a lifelong
practice, (10) bu t a reminder of who he is and where he was born.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了58岁毛坝乡居民付业林对历史悠久的竹编技艺的传承和发扬。
【解答】(1)考查定语从句。句意:竹编是一种历史悠久的技艺,通过手工将细长的竹篾编织成各种
各样的物品,这种技艺是一代一代传下来的。分析句子可知,横线处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先
行词Bamboo weaving在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(2)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人,他从
12岁起就与竹编分不开了。根据横线后的时间状语since he was 12可知,主句应用现在完成时。且
该句主语是Fu Yelin,助动词用has。故填has been。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:那时候,我经常在编织竹编的时候被割伤。分析句子可知,横线处表
示"过去常常做某事",应用used to do。故填used。
18(4)考查不可数名词。句意:完成这项工作需要耐心。根据空前的requires和句意可知,横线处要用
patient的名词形式patience,意为"耐心"。故填patience。
(5)考查副词。句意:2003年,付最终在永顺的芙蓉镇开了一家店,以观察人们日常用品消费的审
美趋势。芙蓉镇以其典型的风俗和自然风光而闻名。分析句子结构可知,横线处作状语修饰整个句子,
应用所给词的副词形式。故填eventually。
(6)考查名词所有格。句意:2003年,付最终在永顺的芙蓉镇开了一家店,以观察人们日常用品消
费的审美趋势。芙蓉镇以其典型的风俗和自然风光而闻名。空处作定语修饰名词consumption,表示所
属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填people's。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:我想和不同风格的竹编人交流,开阔我的视野,进一步锻炼我的技能。
分析句子可知,横线处表示付业林想与不同风格的竹编手艺人交流的目的是开拓视野,应用不定式结
构。故填to widen。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他补充说,他对自己的创意充满信心,并希望扩大竹编的影响力。分析句子
结构可知,横线处用所给词的形容词形式creative做定语修饰名词 ideas。故填creative。
(9)考查介词。句意:付业林想教更多的人以更好地继续这种手艺。分析句子可知,carry on with意
为"继续做,坚持干"。故填with。
(10)考查连词。句意:对付业林来说,竹编不仅是一种终身的习惯,而且能提醒他他是谁,他出生
在哪里。分析句子可知,not just...but…"不仅……而且……"为固定短语。故填but。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句
型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
4.(2024•南京二模) During the 2023 Hefei International Marathon,all eyes were on the elderly
couple﹣Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many doubted their ability to finish the
race,(1) bu t Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles,Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while
running."The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dozen or
so poles."said Hu. (2) Gradually (gradual),his endurance improved,along with his physical
condition.
The couple's love for running started as a way (3) to improv e (improve) their fitness,
but it quickly became a passion.They participated in a national athletics event (4) fo r the elderly
in 2004, (5) marking (mark) their first﹣ever national competition.To their surprise,Wang
achieved (6) a n impressive result﹣the fourth place.
Since then,the elderly couple have become regular (7) participant s (participate) in national
athletics events,consistently winning medals,and they (8) have been recognized/are recognized
19(recognize) as well﹣known figures in the running community.
With a (9) combined (combine) age of 163,the couple have participated in over 100
marathon races nationwide,whose impact has motivated (10) countless (count) young
individuals to become part of the running community.
【考点】记叙文;体育.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在2023年合肥国际马拉松赛期间,一对老夫妇——86岁的胡
英富和他77岁的妻子王章敏参加了半程马拉松比赛,并且讲述了他们参加马拉松比赛的过程。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:许多人怀疑他们是否有能力完成比赛,但胡在 2小时20分钟内完成
了半程马拉松比赛。前后是转折关系,所以用连词but连接,故填but。
(2)考查副词。句意:渐渐地,他的耐力和身体状况都有所改善。修饰句子,所以用副词,句首单词
首字母大写,故填Gradually。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:这对夫妇对跑步的热爱最初是为了提高他们的健康水平,但很快就变成
了一种激情。故way后跟动词不定式作后置定语,填to improve。
(4)考查介词。句意:2004年,他们参加了全国老年人田径比赛,这是他们第一次参加全国比赛。
根据句意可知此处表示"为了",后跟名词,所以用介词for,故填for。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:2004年,他们参加了全国老年人田径比赛,这是他们第一次参加全国比
赛。指代前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填marking。
(6)考查冠词。句意:令他们吃惊的是,王取得了令人印象深刻的成绩——第四名。泛指一个,所以
用不定冠词,impressive是以元音音素发音开头,故填an。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:从那以后,这对老夫妇经常参加全国田径比赛,并不断获得奖牌,
他们已经被公认为跑步界的知名人物。根据句意可知此处表示"参加者",所以用名词participant,指他
们两个,所以用名词复数,故填participants。
(8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,这对老夫妇经常参加全国田径比赛,并不断获
得奖牌,他们已经被公认为跑步界的知名人物。recognize和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,
描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,也可以表示到现在为止,所以用现在完成时态,主语为they,所以
be动词为are,助动词为have,故填have been recognized/are recognized。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这对夫妇加起来163岁,在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛,他们的影响激
励了无数年轻人成为跑步社区的一部分。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填combined。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这对夫妇加起来163岁,在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛,他们的影响
激励了无数年轻人成为跑步社区的一部分。作定语修饰名词,根据句意可知表示"无数的",故填
countless。
20【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
5.(2024•辽宁一模) A concert was co﹣staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhou
Symphony Orchestra last week in Suzhou in east China's Jiangsu Province.
In 1973,the Philadelphia Orchestra made its historic China tour, (1) which marked a thaw
(破冰) in the China﹣U.S.cultural exchange before the normalization of (2) th e two countries'
diplomatic relations.
"We (3) hav e been performing (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,"
said Ryan Fleur,executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra."We try to demonstrate how we care
about the(4) friendshi p (friend) with the Chinese people."
The association between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhou began in January this year,when a
concert (5) organized (organize) by the Suzhou Culture and Arts Centre,the Philadelphia
Orchestra and other institutions (6) wa s held (hold) in New York City and Philadelphia (7)
to celebrate (celebrate) the Lunar New Year.Themed"Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems,"the concert
brought the Tang Dynasty(618﹣907)back (8) to life with ancient poems interpreted by
international (9) musician s (musician).
The resonance (共鸣) of this theme was further deepened during this (10) late r (late)
trip when members of the orchestra visited a temple in Suzhou where some Tang poems were written,
an experience that deeply touched their hearts.
【考点】新闻报道;新闻报道.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了上周,费城交响乐团和苏州交响乐团在中国东部江苏省苏州
市联合举办了一场音乐会。并且讲述了1973年,费城交响乐团进行了具有历史意义的中国巡演,标志
着中美两国外交关系正常化前中美文化交流的解冻。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:1973年,费城交响乐团进行了具有历史意义的中国巡
演,标志着中美两国外交关系正常化前中美文化交流的解冻。指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中
作主语,所以用which引导,故填which。
(2)考查冠词。句意:1973年,费城交响乐团进行了具有历史意义的中国巡演,标志着中美两国外
交关系正常化前中美文化交流的解冻。此处特指中美两国,所以用定冠词,故填the。
(3)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自1973年首次访问费城以来,我们一直在演出《茉莉花》。
根据时间状语since our first visit in 1973和句意,可知描述从过去到现在一直在表演,所以用现在完
成进行时态,主语为we,所以助动词为have,故填have been performing。
21(4)考查不可数名词。句意:我们试图表明,我们多么重视与中国人民的友谊。作宾语,所以用名词
friendship,为不可数名词,故填friendship。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年 1月,当时由苏州文化艺术中心、费
城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场庆祝农历新年的音乐会。organize和它所修饰的词
concert之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填organized。
(6)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年 1月,当时由苏州文
化艺术中心、费城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场庆祝农历新年的音乐会。根据时间
状语in January this year,可知用一般过去时态,hold和主语a concert之间是被动关系,所以用被动
语态,主语为名词单数a concert,所以be动词为was,故填was held。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年 1月,当时由苏州文化艺术中心、
费城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场庆祝农历新年的音乐会。根据句意可知此处为动
词不定式作目的状语,故填to celebrate。
(8)考查介词。句意:音乐会以"古唐诗回响"为主题,通过国际音乐家对古诗的演绎,再现了唐朝
(618﹣907)。此处为动词短语bring...back to life"复活",to为介词,故填to。
(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:音乐会以"古唐诗回响"为主题,通过国际音乐家对古诗的演绎,再
现了唐朝(618﹣907)。musician为可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用名词复数表示泛指,故填
musicians。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:这一主题的共鸣在后来的行程中进一步加深,乐团成员参观了苏州
的一座寺庙,在那里写了一些唐诗,这一经历深深地打动了他们的心。根据句意可知表示"较后的",
所以用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词,故填later。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
6.(2024•呼和浩特二模) We are so used to many beautiful things that we may even take them
for granted without realizing how much (1) inspiration (inspire) they have given us.Here
are three fascinating architecture designs.
Singapore's Art Science Museum, (2) shaped (shape) to resemble a lotus flower,appears
to float above the waterfront promenade (公共散步场所).Its roof collects rainwater and the water is
recycled.Visitors are often amazed to find (3) themselve s (they) in an urban building that so
(4) trul y (true) captures the beauty of nature forms.
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.It was created by Mick Pearce who was
inspired while watching a nature documentary (5) wher e termites (白蚁) were constructing their
nests.Just like the mounds of termites,the Center is covered in holes to draw air into the building
22during the day and the heat absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, (6) creating
(create) a comfortable temperature inside.
The Algae House in Hamburg is (7) an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms
part of a building.Its surface is covered in panels that contain algae (藻类).The panels capture heat
(8) from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.The algae grow faster in
bright sunshine and provide shade.Besides,the algae can (9) b e harvested (harvest) and used
to produce fuel.Therefore,the building uses less energy and reduces the damage to the environment by
generating its own renewable energy.
Creating buildings such as these(10) enable s (enable) us to live in closer harmony with
our environment.
【考点】说明文;创新与创业.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个有特色的建筑。
【解答】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:我们对许多美丽的事物习以为常,甚至认为它们是理所当然的,
而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为下文定语从句"they have given
us(他们给我们的)"修饰的先行词,因此需要使用名词inspiration,不可数。故填inspiration。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:新加坡ArtScience博物馆,形状像莲花,似乎漂浮在海滨大道。根据句子
结构分析可知,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,因与句子主语Singapore's ArtScience Museum是被动关
系,因此需使用过去分词形式。故填shaped。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:游客经常会惊奇地发现自己身处一座如此真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城
市建筑中。根据句意可知,此处是游客游览博物馆,因此指自己身处博物馆中,应用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
(4)考查副词。句意:游客经常会惊奇地发现自己身处一座能真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑
中。根据句意及句子结构分析可知,此处修饰动词capture,因此需使用副词truly。故填truly。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:这是由皮尔斯创造的,当时他在看一个自然纪录片是关于白蚁建造巢穴的,
他因此受启发。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为 documentary,先行词在从
句中充当地点状语,因此需使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:就像白蚁堆一样,中心被洞覆盖,白天把空气吸进大楼,晚上墙壁吸收的
热量温暖了冷空气,创造了一个舒适的温度。根据句子结构分析可知,句子谓语为 is covered,因此
create为非谓语作状语,因与句子主语the Center是主动关系,因此需使用现在分词。故填creating。
(7)考查冠词。句意:汉堡的藻类住宅是一件优秀的作品,它使自然生物成为建筑的一部分。根据句
意可知,此处泛指"一件优秀的作品",因此需要使用不定冠词,因excellent以元音音素开头,应用
23an。故填an。
(8)考查介词。句意:太阳能板从太阳中捕获热量,并将其转化为能量,为建筑提供动力。根据句意
可知,表示"从"后跟名词,所以用介词from。故填from。
(9)考查动词语态。句意:此外,藻类还可以收获并用于生产燃料。根据句意及主语 the algae与动
词 harvest 是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态,空前有情态动词 can,助动词使用 be。故填 be
harvested。
(10)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:创造这样的建筑能使我们与环境更和谐地生活。根据句子结
构分析可知,此处是谓语动词,主语为Creating buildings,动名词作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单
数形式;句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填enables。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
7.(2024•德阳模拟) "YOLO"(热辣滚烫),coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar
New Year holiday,(1) is directed (direct) and starred by Jia Ling,China's female
filmmaker.She plays the role of Le Ying,an unemployed woman in her(2) thirtie s (thirty)
who still lives with her parents until one day,she(3) fortunately (fortune) meets a boxing
coach (by Lei Jiayin).
Jia's first feature was "Hi,Mom," an(4) inspiring (inspire) film in which a young
woman,(5) whos e mother has been seriously injured in a car accident,travels back to the early
1980s.There,she forms an incredibly close bond with the(6) younge r (young) version of her
mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before.
(7) Released (release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday period
three years ago, "Hi,Mom" earned a massive RMB5.41 billion.That made(8) i t the world's top﹣
grossing movie directed by a solo female(9) until/til l it was overtaken by "Barbie" last year.
Sony recently made an(10) announcemen t (announce) about the English remake rights to
"Hi,Mom," which is currently in development.
【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)is directed(2)thirties(3)fortunately(4)inspiring(5)whose(6)younger(7)
Released(8)it(9)until/till(10)announcement
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女导演贾玲执导并主演的电影《YOLO》以及她的另一部
作品《你好,李焕英》。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:《热辣滚烫》在农历新年假期的第一天在中国上
映,这部电影的导演兼主演是中国的女性电影制作人贾玲。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语
24YOLO和direct为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为YOLO,be动词用is。故填is directed。
(2)考查数词。句意:她扮演乐莹,一个30多岁的失业妇女,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天,
她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰)。"in one's + 整十的复数"表示"在某人几十岁时"。故填
thirties。
(3)考查副词。句意:她扮演乐莹,一个30多岁的失业妇女,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天,
她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰)。修饰动词 meets,需用副词fortunately,作状语。故填
fortunately。
(4)考查形容词。句意:贾的第一部故事片是《你好,李焕英》,这是一部鼓舞人心的电影,讲述了
一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤回到了 20世纪80年代初的故事。修饰名词film,需用形
容词作定语,表示"鼓舞人心的",应用V﹣ing结尾的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。
(5)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:贾的第一部故事片是《你好,李焕英》,这是一部鼓舞人心的电
影,讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤回到了20世纪80年代初的故事。空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词a young woman,在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词whose引导。故填
whose。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:在那里,她与年轻版的母亲建立了令人难以置信的亲密关系,并努力
让母亲过上比以前更好的生活。修饰名词version需用形容词作定语,根据句意可知此处需要表达的
是"年轻时的母亲",所以需要用比较级形式younger。故填younger。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:三年前,《你好,李焕英》在中国春节假期期间上映,票房高达 54.1亿
元人民币。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,"Hi,Mom"和release为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作
状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Released。
(8)考查代词。句意:这使它成为世界上由单人女性导演执导的电影中票房最高的电影,直到去年才
被《芭比》超越。此处需要用代词代替前面提到的"Hi,Mom"这部电影,所以用it指代单数名词,作
宾语。故填it。
(9)考查时间状语从句。句意:这使它成为世界上由单人女性导演执导的电影中票房最高的电影,直
到去年才被《芭比》超越。空处引导时间状语从句,表示"直到"应用连词until/till。故填until/till。
(10)考查可数名词的单数。句意:索尼最近宣布了《你好,李焕英》的英语翻拍权,目前该项目正
在开发中。空处需填名词 announcement,作宾语,不定冠词 an 修饰可数名词单数。故填
announcement。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
8.(2024•台州二模) Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—
that of "Beijing silk figurine" (北京绢人) .In 1997,she established a studio with five other
25enthusiasts.Then they spent (1) an entire year making several figurines,only to find there was
no market for their products.
"A figurine could cost (2) basically (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time
due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. " Tang said. "Many potential customers
were amazed by the beauty of our products,but their price (3) drov e (drive) them away."
The first failure taught Tang (4) wha t they needed:finding ways to reduce production
costs.She made many creative and bold (5) adaptation s (adaptation) to the traditional figurines,
like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the (6)
original (origin) one.However,(7) to lend (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and
craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole﹣hearted devotion (8) to the craft,Tang now runs her own Beijing
figurine product brand Tang Wawa. "Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little,dolls (9)
were called (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dolls." Tang continued. "I wanted to create dolls
(10) bearing (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people,figurines with a rich historical
implication. "
【考点】新闻报道;创新与创业.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业,投身于拯救濒临失传的"北
京绢人"艺术,并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难,以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低
成本,并最终成功创建了自己的"唐娃娃"品牌。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像,却发现他们的产品
没有市场。year是可数名词,句中用的单数,空前应用不定冠词泛指一个,entire为元音音素开头的,
所以用an修饰。故填an。
(2)考查副词。句意:由于材料珍贵,工艺复杂,一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。空处
修饰空前的动词,应该用副词修饰。故填basically。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶,但他们的价格却把他们赶走了。
本句是but连接的并列句,drive作后句的谓语,根据前文were amazed可知,用一般过去时。故填
drove。
(4)考查宾语从句。句意:第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的:找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导
宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且表示"……的事物",应用what引导。故填what。
(5)考查可数名词的复数。句意:她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编,比如用机器给衣
服上色。adaptation 意为"改编本",为可数名词,根据前文的 many 可知,用复数形式。故填
26adaptations。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词,所以空处应填形
容词作定语。故填original。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:然而,为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感,她保留了一些手工制作的发型和
妆容。此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to lend。
(8)考查介词。句意:经过几十年的全身心投入,唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌"唐娃娃"。
devotion常和介词to连用,表示"献身于"。故填to。
(9)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当我还小的时候,娃娃被称为yangwawa,意思是西方娃
娃。call作本句谓语,和主语dolls之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的was,可知用一般过去
时,be动词用were。故填were called。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃,以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。
本句已有谓语动词wanted,所以bear用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语doll之间是主动关系,用现在分词形
式作定语。故填bearing。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
9.(2024•信都区校级模拟)
Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival
Young people dressed in hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China,were
spotted in many locations around the world during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024.
An initiative(1) launched ( launch ) in late January by Xiaohongshu,a Chinese lifestyle﹣
focused social media platform,inviting users to upload photos or videos of (2) themselve s ( they
) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshuusers share their photos(3)
taken ( take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world,one of(4) whom even
posted photos from Antarctica.
Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also encouraged their foreign friends to
wear traditional Chinese costumes(5) t o celebrat e ( celebrate ) the Spring Festival together.
Hanfu,as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, (6) ha s experienced/ha s been
experiencing ( experience ) a surge in popularity in recent years.Clothes ( 7 ) featuring
(feature ) traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs,and dubbed the"new Chinese
style",have developed(8) into a fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and
abroad.
27Analysts say the rise of"China chic"reflects young Chinese people's ( 9 ) confidence
(confident) in their own culture.Wearing Chinese﹣style costumes not only reflects the wearers' Eastern
temperament,(10) bu t als o presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)launched(2)themselves(3)taken(4)whom(5)to celebrate(6)has
experienced/has been experiencing(7)featuring(8)into(9)confidence(10)but also
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰﹣﹣汉服在年轻人中逐渐流行的现象。
【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:1月28日至2月19日期间,中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平
台"小红书"发起了一项活动,邀请用户上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。
initiative与launch之间是动宾关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填launched。
(2)考查反身代词。句意:1月28日至2月19日期间,中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台"小红
书"发起了一项活动,邀请用户上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处
指"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:该活动的前两周,约有 1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家
和地区拍摄的照片。photos与take构成被动关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词作后置定语。故填
taken。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:该活动的前两周,约有 1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家
和地区拍摄的照片,其中一人甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。先行词 users在非限制性定语从句中作介
词of的宾语,指人,用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:许多在海外工作或留学的中国年轻人也鼓励他们的外国朋友穿着中国传
统服装一起庆祝春节。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
(6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:汉服和其他中国传统服装一样,近年来越来越受欢迎。根据后
文in recent years可知此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语为Hanfu,助动词用has。故填has
experienced/has been experiencing。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装,被称为"新中国风",不仅在中国,
而且在世界范围内的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚潮流。feature与逻辑主语Clothes之间构成主动
关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填featuring。
(8)考查介词。句意:传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装,被称为"新中国风",不仅在中国,而
且在世界范围内的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚潮流。develop into"发展成为",是动词短语。故
填into。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:分析人士表示,"中国风"的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。
reflects是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,confidence是不可数名词。故填confidence。
28(10)考查连词。句意:穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质,也向世界展示了中国美学。not
only ...but also ...意为"不但……而且……",主要用于连接两个对等的成分。故填but also。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本
形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3
个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国
家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接
词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,
是否符合语境。
10.(2024•大祥区校级三模) Named after the ancient city of Chang'an in Shaanxi province,which
(1) served (serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years,the epic film
spans 168 minutes—the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie—and brings to life some of
the most(2) iconi c (icon) figures in Chinese literary history.(3) Sinc e its release on July
8,the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban,solidifying its position as one of the
most(4) acclaime d (acclaim) animated blockbusters of the summer season.
(5) Despit e Li and Du being featured in many movies and TV shows,the movie employs an
unconventional perspective,starting with the memories of Gao Shi,(6) t o relat e (relate) the ups
and downs of Li's life,one of the country's most beloved poet.(7) Interweavin g (interweave) the
personal fates of these figures,the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty.It
showcases the bustling streets of ancien Chang'an,the energetic and prosperous city of Yangzhou,as
well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China.
The movie also(8) beautifully (beauty) captures the free﹣spirited nature of the Tang
Dynasty.For instance,in the national civil service examination,(9) the highest achievers are
granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses (10) and pick the most exquisite flower from any
residence in the capital city.
【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)served (2)iconic (3)Since (4)acclaimed (5)Despite (6)to relate
(7)Interweaving (8)beautifully (9)the (10)and
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部以陕西省的古城长安命名的史诗电影,这部电影将中国文
学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。
【解答】(1)考查动词的时态。句意:这部史诗电影以陕西省的古城长安命名,长安曾是唐朝的都城,
长达280多年,时长168分钟,是中国动画电影中最长的,它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物
栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。根据后文as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years可
29知,此处描述过去的状况,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填served。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这部史诗电影以陕西省的古城长安命名,长安曾是唐朝的都城,长达 280多
年,时长168分钟,是中国动画电影中最长的,它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地
展现在人们的生活中。根据后文名词figures,此处应用其形容词iconic作定语修饰名词。故填iconic。
(3)考查介词。句意:自7月8日上映以来,这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分(满分10分)的评分,
巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。根据句意和后文 has earned可知,此处应用介词
since"自从"构成短语,作时间状语,和现在完成时搭配。句首字母大写,故填Since。
(4)考查形容词。句意:自7月8日上映以来,这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分(满分10分)的评分,
巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。根据后文名词 blockbusters可知,此处应用其过去
分词转化的形容词acclaimed"广受欢迎的"作定语,修饰名词。故填acclaimed。
(5)考查介词。句意:尽管李和杜在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现,但这部电影采用了一种非常规
的视角,从对高适的回忆开始,讲述了李这位全国最受欢迎的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。根据句意
和句子结构可知,此处应用介词despite"尽管"和后文动名词短语构成介词短语作状语。句首字母大写,
故填Despite。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:尽管李和杜在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现,但这部电影采用了一种
非常规的视角,从对高适的回忆开始,讲述了李这位全国最受欢迎的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。
employ…to do sth"使用……做某事"是固定搭配,不定式作目的状语。故填to relate。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起,生动地展现了唐朝的壮丽景象。
此处为非谓语,动词interweave"交织"和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写,
故填Interweaving。
(8)考查副词。句意:这部电影也完美地捕捉到了唐朝自由奔放的本质。修饰动词 captures用副词。
故填beautifully。
(9)考查定冠词。句意:例如,在国家公务员考试中,成绩最好的人被授予特权,骑着骏马,从首都
的任何一个住宅采摘最精美的鲜花。根据后文highest achievers可知,此处应用定冠词限定由形容词最
高级修饰的名词。故填the。
(10)考查连词。句意:例如,在国家公务员考试中,成绩最好的人被授予特权,骑着骏马,从首都
的任何一个住宅采摘最精美的鲜花。后文动词pick和前文ride是并列关系。故填and。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
11.(2024•鸠江区校级模拟) With the shift from (1) traditiona l (tradition) farming to
modern farming progressing,the use of technology such as drones,robots and machinery has also
begun.A farmer from the Philippines,Rey Kent Dejesica,is trying to help and contribute to the
30agriculture.
Farming is a boring process,especially for young people, (2) who love everything instant.
"I want to contribute to the agriculture industry (3) to reduc e (reduce) growers' expenses and
make tasks easier." Rey Kent said. "Using drones as a sprayer can lessen human labour." Moreover,
farmers agree that the use of drones also (4) minimize s (minimize) the Panama disease.
Agriculture is the main source of income for some Asian (5) region s (region).Parts of Asia
are now going through a (6) rapidly (rapid) aging farmer population and a fear of food (7)
shortage (short).That is (8) wh y the youth must be part of agriculture to ensure food security
in the future.Advancements in agriculture technology such as drones can attract the youth(9) to
farming. (10) Armed (arm) with his knowledge of drone technology and having a positive
attitude,Rey Kent sets an example for the next generation of farmers.
【考点】说明文;科技.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)traditional (2)who (3)to reduce (4)minimizes (5)regions (6)rapidly
(7)shortage (8)why (9)to (10)Armed
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了从传统农业向现代农业转变过程中,科技如无人机、机器人和
机械的使用,以及菲律宾农民Rey Kent Dejesica如何帮助和贡献于农业。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:随着从传统农业向现代农业的转变不断进展,无人机、机器人和机
械等技术的使用也已经开始。分析句子可知,tradition为名词,此处需要形容词形式来修饰后面的名词
farming。故填traditional。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:尤其是对于喜欢一切即时事物的年轻人来说,农业是一个乏味的过程。分
析句子可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,young people是先行词,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词
who。故填who。
(3)考查不定式作目的状语。句意:Rey Kent说:我想为农业贡献力量,减少种植者的费用,使任
务变得更容易。分析句子可知,contribute to the agriculture industry是主要动作,其中contribute是谓
语,所以 reduce需要转化为非谓语,reduce growers' expenses 是目的,故用不定式形式。故填 to
reduce。
(4)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,农民们也同意,使用无人机还可以减少巴拿马病。分
析句子可知,the use of drones是单数概念,根据上下文,此处描述的是一般性的事实,故使用一般
现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填minimizes。
(5)考查可数名词复数。句意:农业是一些亚洲地区的主要收入来源。分析句子可知,region是可数
名词,根据语境,这里指的是多个地区,故使用复数形式。故填regions。
(6)考查副词。句意:亚洲部分地区现在正在经历农民人口迅速老龄化和对食物短缺的担忧。分析句
31子可知,rapid是形容词,这里需要副词形式来修饰动词going。故填rapidly。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:那也是为什么年轻人必须参与农业以确保未来的食品安全。分析句子可
知,short 是形容词,这里需要名词形式来作介词 of 的宾语,并且和 food 构成名词短语。故填
shortage。
(8)考查表语从句。句意:那就是为什么年轻人必须参与农业以确保未来的食品安全。分析句子可知,
空处引导表语从句,这个表语从句解释的是上个句子的结果,that is why后面表示结果。故填why。
(9)考查介词。句意:使用无人机等农业技术的进步可以吸引年轻人参与农业。分析句子可知,
attract sb.to (do) sth.是固定搭配,意思是"吸引某人做……"。故填to。
(10)考查过去分词。句意:Rey Kent以他对无人机技术的了解和积极的态度,为新一代农民树立了
榜样。分析句子可知,本句已经存在谓语sets,所以arm转化为非谓语。arm作动词,意思是"武装,
装备",用法是 be armed with,故使用过去分词形式作状语。另外还要注意首字母大写,故填
Armed。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
12.(2024•茅箭区校级模拟) Have you ever experienced one of the earliest movies?It boasts star
﹣studded ensembles (乐团),undergoes rapid transformations in the blink of an eye,and even
includes special effects,music and (1) performances (perform),all without the aid of
machines or computers.
Utterly relying on hands,the ancient Chinese art of shadow play is a tradition with a history
(2) that/which dates back 2,000 years,and it's also a representative of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity (3) recognize d (recognize) by UNESCO.
Last month,two prominent online celebrities,Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue,shared videos
documenting their journey to learn how to perform shadow puppetry that (4) have received
(receive) over 200 million views so far on social media platforms. "Some romance may have long
faded, (5) bu t we can use traditional techniques passed down through the generations to create a
romance (6) belonging (belong) to today's world,which is marked by hardships and
complexities," Bilibili content creator Shujiangyuan wrote,commenting on Jiuyue's video.
The two celebrities dedicated a month (7) to learning the art from scratch,beginning with
the basic skills of handling cowhide (牛皮革).The challenge of mastering this millennia﹣old technique
within such a short time initially seemed like mission (8) impossible (possible).Fortunately,
they were lucky enough to learn from (9) th e best —Dang Feihua,a 23﹣year﹣old inheritor of
the shadow puppetry tradition.Dang says that the duo took their apprenticeships (10) seriously
32(serious). "Jiuyue has a foundation in painting,so she learned quickly,while Nanxiang Buaichifan,
having experimented with various crafts,also caught on swiftly," he says.
【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)performances(2)that/which(3)recognized(4)have received(5)but(6)belonging
(7)to(8)impossible(9)the(10)seriously
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了两位网络名人学习中国非物质文化遗产——皮影戏的情况。
【解答】(1)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它拥有众星云集的乐团,瞬息之间千变万化,甚至包括特
效、音乐和表演,所有这些都不需要机器或电脑的帮助。空处和 special effects以及music并列,作
includes的宾语,所以用名词performance"表演",为可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以应用复数形式,
表泛指。故填performances。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:中国古代皮影戏完全依靠双手,是一项有2000多年历史的传统艺术,也
是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
history,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:中国古代皮影戏完全依靠双手,是一项有2000多年历史的传统艺术,也
是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。recognize"认可"和a representative of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity逻辑上是被动关系,应用recognize的过去分词形式作后置定
语。故填recognized。
(4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:上个月,两位著名的网络名人,南翔不爱吃饭和九月,分享了
他们学习如何表演皮影戏的视频,目前在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万。空处作that引导的
定语从句的谓语,结合时间状语"so far"可知,时态应用现在完成时,receive"收到"和作主语的先行词
videos之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是that指代的先行词videos,为名词复数,助动词应用
have。故填have received。
(5)考查连词。句意:有些浪漫可能已经褪色很久了,但我们可以用几代人传承下来的传统技巧来创
造一段属于当今世界的浪漫,这段浪漫充满了艰辛和复杂。前后两句语义构成转折,空处应用意为"但
是"的并列连词but,连接上下文。故填but。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:有些浪漫可能已经褪色很久了,但我们可以用几代人传承下来的传统技巧
来创造一段属于当今世界的浪漫,这段浪漫充满了艰辛和复杂。belong to"属于"和a romance逻辑上是
主动关系,应用belong的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging。
(7)考查介词。句意:这两位名人花了一个月的时间从零开始学习这门艺术,从处理牛皮的基本技能
开始。根据"dedicated a month"和"learning the art"可知,此处用动词短语dedicate…to…意为"把……
奉献给……",to为介词。故填to。
(8)考查形容词。句意:在如此短的时间内掌握这一千年历史的技术的挑战最初似乎是不可能完成的
33任务。分析句子可知,空处作修饰mission的定语,结合"The challenge of mastering this millennia﹣
old technique within such a short time"可知,此处指"不可能完成的任务",应用possible的反义词
impossible,意为"不可能的"。故填impossible。
(9)考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,他们有幸师从最优秀的皮影戏大师——23岁的皮影戏传承人党飞
华。此处best为形容词最高级,其前应用定冠词the,表示"最优秀的人"。故填the。
(10)考查副词。句意:党飞华说,两人认真对待他们的学徒生涯。根据 "took their
apprenticeships"可知,此处用动词短语 take sth.seriously"认真对待某事",副词修饰动词。故填
seriously。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
13.(2024•涪城区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture,an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the remedy for(1) countless
(count)patients for thousands of years.There is evidence that acupuncture (2) date s (date)back
to the Stone Age,when stone tools were used to press areas of the body (3) to relieve
(relieve)pain.Over time,this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound
medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
(4) How acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood.But people have come to
(5) a universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self﹣
regulating functions.Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional
Chinese medicine, (6) whic h emphasize all﹣inclusive treatment,meridian(经络) adjustment,
balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well﹣being.
(7) Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis,acupuncture has become a global
therapy.Over the years,acupuncture (8) ha s seen (see)many advancements in scientific research
and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ( 9 )
varieties (vary)of weaknesses.According to a WHO report,acupuncture (10) included
(include)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120
member countries,illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance ,
acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)countless(2)dates(3)to relieve(4)How(5)a(6)which(7)Despite(8)has
seen(9)varieties(10)included
34【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代医学﹣﹣﹣针灸。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:针灸,一种古老的中国医学实践,几千年来一直是无数病人的治疗
方法。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,根据句意可知表示"无数的",故填countless。
(2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有证据表明,针灸可以追溯到石器时代,当时人们用石器按压
身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为不可数名词 acupuncture,所以
谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填dates。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:有证据表明,针灸可以追溯到石器时代,当时人们用石器按压身体的某
些部位来缓解疼痛。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填to relieve。
(4)考查主语从句。句意:针灸到底是如何起作用的还不清楚。引导主语从句,根据句意可知此处表
示"如何",所以用how引导,句首单词首字母大写,故填How。
(5)考查冠词。句意:但人们普遍认为,针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。泛指一
个,所以用不定冠词,universal是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(6)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念,强调包罗万象的治疗,经络
调节,身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。先行词为the philosophical concepts,在非限制性定语从句中作
主语,所以用which引导,故填which。
(7)考查介词。句意:尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定,但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。根据句
意可知此处表示"尽管",后跟名词,所以用介词despite,句首单词首字母大写,故填Despite。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定,但它已经成为一种全球性的治
疗方法。根据时间状语Over the years,可知用现在完成时态,主语为不可数名词 acupuncture,所以
助动词为has,故填has seen。
(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种弱点。根据句意可知此处
为varieties of"各种各样的",所以用名词复数varieties,故填varieties。
(10)考查过去分词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,针灸在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织
非物质文化遗产名录,目前在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用,说明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应
用。include 和它所修饰的词 acupuncture 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填
included。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
14.(2024•榆阳区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've seen my share of wildfires' (1) destruction (destroy) on communities,but in more
than eight years of covering these disasters as a photojournalist,the scene over Hawaii was one of(2)
the worst.
35Based in Las Vegas,I'm used to being sent to wildfires in other places.I flew to Hawaii on
Wednesday,and by Thursday morning,I was in a helicopter (3) flying (fly) over Lahaina,a
normally busy west Maui town that draws (4) visitor s (visitor) from all over the world. (5)
What struck me the most was the lack of color of the burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue
ocean and deep green﹣brown mountains in the distance.
No plants or signs of life in sight.Just gray.Street after street was nothing but ruins.It was hard
(6) t o imagin e (imagine) the scenic town that was once here.
One sight (7) made (make) me worried and provided a clue of the serious damage of
approaching fire:burned vehicles on the road along Front Street.They weren't parked on the side of the
road.They were (8) obviously (obvious) abandoned in a big hurry.What happened(9) to
their owners?Did they escape or were they (10) kille d (kill)?
【考点】记叙文;灾害防范.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)destruction(2)the(3)flying(4)visitors(5)What(6)to imagine(7)made(8)
obviously(9)to(10)killed
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者亲眼目睹了野火对社区的破坏。
【解答】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:我亲眼目睹了野火对社区的破坏,但在作为摄影记者报道这些
灾难的八年多时间里,夏威夷上空的场景是最糟糕的之一。作介词的宾语,所以用名词destruction,
为不可数名词,故填destruction。
(2)考查冠词。句意:我亲眼目睹了野火对社区的破坏,但在作为摄影记者报道这些灾难的八年多时
间里,夏威夷上空的场景是最糟糕的之一。形容词最高级前面加定冠词,故填the。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:我于周三飞往夏威夷,周四早上,我乘坐直升机飞越拉海纳
(Lahaina)。fly和它所修饰的词helicopter之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填
flying。
(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:拉海纳通常是毛伊岛西部一个繁忙的小镇,吸引着来自世界各地的
游客。visitor为可数名词,所以用名词复数表示泛指,故填visitors。
(5)考查主语从句。句意:最令我印象深刻的是,在远处碧蓝的海洋和深绿棕色的山脉之间,烧焦的
土地没有颜色。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的事情",所以用what引导,句首单词首
字母大写,故填What。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:很难想象这里曾经是一个风景优美的小镇。it作形式主语,所以用动词
不定式作真正的主语,故填to imagine。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:有一个场景让我很担心,它提供了一个线索,说明火灾的严重破坏:前面
街道上的车辆被烧毁。和provided并列作谓语,所以用一般过去时态,故填made。
36(8)考查副词。句意:他们显然是被匆忙抛弃的。修饰句子,所以用副词,故填obviously。
(9)考查介词。句意:它们的主人后来怎么样了?sth.happen to sb."某人发生了某事",to为介词,故
填to。
(10)考查动词语态。句意:他们是逃跑了还是遇难了?kill和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词
和were构成被动语态,故填killed。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
15.(2024•船营区校级二模)Natural indigo﹣dye(靛蓝印染)has a long history in China.(1)
Dating (date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties(BC 221—220),indigo﹣dyed cloth had been
used(2) a s a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years.Natural indigo(3) i s taken
(take) from four kinds of plants.In Chinese,any plant that can be used to extract(提取)indigo
is(4) generally (general)named as"Lan Cao".The cloth dyed by these plants always(5)
keeps (keep)a faint fragrant smell and is naturally moth proof(防虫的).Natural indigo﹣dyed
cloth has two pattern categories:one is a white design (6) printed (print)on a blue
background;(7) the other has blue patterns on white.Patterns on both sides of the cloth
developed in recent years.The themes are centered on plants,animals and characters in stories(8)
that/which bear Chinese people's good wishes for their lives.Nantong in Jiangsu province has been
the major(9) supplie r (supply) of indigo﹣dyed cloth since the Qing and Ming dynasties.In
May2006,the blue dye technique was approved as a national(10) cultura l (culture) heritage
by the State Council.In Nantong,the entire process is finished by hand.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)Dating(2)as(3)is taken(4)generally(5)keeps(6)printed(7)the
(8)that/which(9)supplier(10)cultural
【分析】本文为说明文,主要介绍了靛蓝染色布的历史。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:追溯到秦汉时期(公元前221﹣220年),靛蓝染色布作为主要
的服装材料已经使用了至少1000年。此处为非谓语动词作状语,indigo﹣dyed cloth与date之间是主
动关系,故用现在分词作状语,且首字母大写,故填Dating。
(2)考查介词。句意:追溯到秦汉时期(公元前221﹣220年),靛蓝染色布作为主要的服装材料已
经使用了至少1000年。as表示"作为"符合句意,故填as。
(3)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:天然靛蓝取自四种植物。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客
观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为Natural indigo,谓语动词用三单形式,且与take之间是被动关系,
故填is taken。
37(4)考查副词。句意:在中文中,任何可用于提取靛蓝的植物通常被命名为"蓝草"。此处用副词作状
语修饰动词named,故填generally。
(5)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:被这些植物染色的布料总是保持着淡淡的香味,而且天然防蛀。
此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为The cloth,谓语动词用三单形式,故填keeps。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:一个是蓝底印刷的白色图案。此处为非谓语动词作定语,design与print之
间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填printed。
(7)考查冠词。句意:一个是蓝色背景上印刷的白色图案,另一种在白色上有蓝色图案。the other表
示"另一种",故填the。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:这些主题以植物、动物和故事中的人物为中心,这些故事承载了中国人对
生活的美好祝愿。此处引导定语从句,先行词为stories,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
(9)考查可数名词的单数。句意:自清朝和明朝以来,江苏南通一直是靛蓝染色布的主要供应商。结
合句意可知,此处表示"供应商",且表示单数含义,故填supplier。
(10)考查形容词。句意:2006年5月,蓝色染料技术被国务院批准为国家文化遗产。此处用形容词
作定语修饰名词heritage,故填cultural。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句
型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
16.(2024•船营区校级一模)
The secret of Miyazaki
On the desk of Hayao Miyazaki at Studio Ghibli is a(1) variety (various) of coloured
pencils and watercolors,an eraser and a stopwatch.It's the equipment of this Japanese godfather of
animation.Those age﹣old tools underline the craft of Miyazaki's films,(2) which remain hand﹣
drawn work in an age of high technology.
His latest film The Boy and the Heron (苍鹭),(3) released (release) in 2023 in
Japan,is no nostalgia (怀旧) trip for fans,however.The appeal of its craft has already been borne
out at the box office and with awards nominations.
For The Boy and the Heron,it's a perfect combination of the completely fantastical and the(4)
deeply (deep) personal.The plot begins as a boy survives the death of his mother in the firebombing
of Tokyo,and(5) join s (join) his father and new stepmother in the countryside.But from that
point,a talking heron introduces the boy to a parallel world bustling with(6) creature s (creature)
and mysteries,accessed through an(7) abandoned (abandon) tower.The rural flight echoes
Miyazaki's own experience as a three﹣year﹣old when his family escaped first to Utsunomiya and then
to Kanuma.
38The film's director of animation,Takeshi Honda,explains that this world(8) is meant
(mean) to transport the viewers entirely through the looking glass﹣dreamy and irrational(9) bu t
not necessarily soothing.
"We were aiming for an Alice in Wonderland kind of feeling," he says. "It gives you a sense of
suspense in that you don't really know (10) wha t is going to happen from that point on."
【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)variety(2)which(3)released(4)deeply(5)joins(6)creatures(7)abandoned
(8)is meant(9)but(10)what
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了日本动画大师Hayao Miyazaki的最新电影The Boy and the
Heron的相关信息。
【解答】(1)考查可数名词单数。句意:在Ghibli工作室,Hayao Miyazaki的桌子上放着各种彩色铅
笔和水彩画,一块橡皮和一个秒表。a后跟可数名词的单数形式,various的名词是variety,意为"种类",
a variety of意为"各种各样的",是名词短语。故填variety。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:这些古老的工具突显了Miyazaki电影的工艺,在高科技时代,Miyazaki
的电影仍然是手绘作品。先行词films在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导从
句。故填which。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:他的最新电影The Boy and the Heron将于2023年在日本上映,但对于
影迷来说,这并不是一次怀旧之旅。句中谓语是 is,空格处用非谓语动词,His latest film The Boy
and the Heron和release之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填released。
(4)考查副词。句意:对于The Boy and the Heron来说,这是完全奇幻与深刻个人情感的完美结合。
空格处用副词deeply修饰形容词personal,deeply意为"深深地"。故填deeply。
(5)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:故事的开始是一个男孩在东京的燃烧弹轰炸中幸存下来,他的
母亲去世了,他和他的父亲和新继母一起住在乡下。and前后时态一致,由前面的survives可知,句子
时态是一般现在时,主语a boy是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填joins。
(6)考查可数名词复数。句意:但从那时起,一只会说话的苍鹭把男孩引入了一个平行世界,那里充
满了生物和神秘,通过一座废弃的塔进入。由and mysteries可知,空格处用可数名词复数creatures。
故填creatures。
(7)考查形容词。句意:但从那时起,一只会说话的苍鹭把男孩引入了一个平行世界,那里充满了生
物和神秘,通过一座废弃的塔进入。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词tower,空格处意为"废弃的",
形容词是abandoned。故填abandoned。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Honda解释说,这个世界是为了
让观众完全穿越玻璃——梦幻和非理性,但不一定能抚慰人心。be meant to do意为"照道理应该做某
39事",句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语this world是单数,be动词用is。故填is meant。
(9)考查连词。句意:这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Honda解释说,这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越
玻璃﹣﹣梦幻和非理性,但不一定能抚慰人心。根据语境可知,句子表示"这部电影的动画导演
Takeshi Honda解释说,这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越玻璃﹣﹣梦幻和非理性,但不一定能抚慰人
心",空格处意为"但是",用连词but连接。故填but。
(10)考查宾语从句。句意:它给你一种悬念感,因为你不知道从那一刻起会发生什么。空格处引导
的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,空格处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本
形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3
个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国
家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接
词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,
是否符合语境。
17.(2024•通城县校级模拟) Chilis (辣椒) weren't always in China,says Brian Dott,a history
professor at Whitman College and author of The Chile Pepper in China:A Cultural Biography.(1)
Originating (originate) in Central and South America,Capsicum plants were unknown in China
until around the 16th Century,when a boom in (2) exploration (explore) and trade brought
chilis to the Chinese mainland.
The first (3) written (write) record of chili in China(4) date s (date) from 1591 and
it isn't exactly a flood of positive reviews.Gao Lian,a playwright who lived near(5) wha t is now
Shanghai,wasn't "all that excited about it as a condiment (调味品) or a medicine," Dott says of
his account.Instead,he used it as a decorative plant.
But while elite Chinese enjoyed chili peppers in their decorative gardens,the masses began eating
and enjoying the hot plants.By 1765,local historians noted that chi is were used(6) to flavo r
(flavor) sauces,vinegar,savory oils,and preserved vegetables in Hunan.There's even a recipe for a
condiment reminding people of chili crisp in The Harmonious Cauldron,the(7) earlies t (early)
Chinese culinary book to include chili peppers.
( 8 ) Unlike ( like ) other spices , chili peppers weren't farmed and traded as
commodities.Instead,they(9) wer e passed (pass) from person to person and cultivated in small
crops,says Dott,falling into the hands of skilled farmers who bred even better chilis overtime.These
peppers—and the condiment made by frying them in oil—became must﹣have ingredients all over
China,eventually filtering (渗透) to every level of society and becoming so universal(10) tha t
40they were considered part of the nation's identity.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)Originating (2)exploration (3)written (4)dates (5)what (6)to
flavor (7)earliest (8)Unlike (9)were passed (10)that
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒在中国的历史和传播。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:辣椒原产于中美洲和南美洲,直到16世纪左右,随着探险和贸
易的繁荣,辣椒才被带到中国大陆。分析句子可知,此处originate与Capsicum构成主动关系,应用现
在分词,作状语,首字母大写。故填Originating。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:辣椒原产于中美洲和南美洲,直到16世纪左右,随着探险和贸易的繁
荣,辣椒才被带到中国大陆。分析句子可知,此处作介词的宾语,应用名词 exploration,不可数。故
填exploration。
(3)考查形容词。句意:中国关于辣椒的第一个书面记录可以追溯到1591年,但它并没有得到大量
的正面评价。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词record,应用形容词written"书面的",作定语。故填
written。
(4)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:中国关于辣椒的第一个书面记录可以追溯到 1591年,但它
并没有得到大量的正面评价。分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为record,
谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
(5)考查宾语从句。句意:剧作家高濂住在现在的上海附近,多特在描述他的故事时说,他"对把它
当作调味品或药物并不那么感兴趣"。分析句子可知,此处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用
连接词what引导。故填what。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:到1765年,当地历史学家注意到,在湖南,火锅被用来调味酱汁、醋、
咸味油和腌制蔬菜。分析句子可知,固定短语be used to do sth.表示"被用来某事"。故填to flavor。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:《和谐大锅》中甚至有一种调味品的配方,让人想起辣椒脆,《和谐
大锅》是中国最形容词早收录辣椒的烹饪书籍。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知,此处应用形容词最高
级earliest"最早的"。故填earliest。
(8)考查介词。句意:与其他香料不同,辣椒不是作为商品种植和交易的。分析句子可知,后跟名词
作宾语,表示"与……不同",应用介词unlike,首字母大写。故填Unlike。
(9)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:相反,它们在人与人之间传递,种植成小作物,多特
说,它们落入熟练的农民手中,随着时间的推移,他们培育出更好的辣椒。分析句子可知,主语 they
与谓语构成被动关系,应用被动语态,根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,应一般过去时的被动语态,
注意是they,be动词用were。故填were passed。
(10)考查状语从句。句意:这些辣椒和油炸辣椒制成的调味品成为中国各地的必备食材,最终渗透
41到社会的各个层面,变得如此普遍,以至于它们被认为是中国身份的一部分。分析句子可知,此处引
导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……",应用固定句型so…that…。故填that。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
18.(2024•榆阳区校级一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese
No one could have expected that slow﹣moving Qigong(1) ha s become (become) popular
among Chinese young people in the past several years.Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional
fitness Qigong have flooded video websites,among (2) which a video of Baduanjin has been
played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on a video sharing platform
targeting young people.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness (3) method s (method) to stay healthy in China,
originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.The name refers(4) to how the eight
individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body.
Compared with more(5) physically (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or
swimming,Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music,so it used to be considered as
the sport(6) intended (intend) for the elders.However,not requiring much space,equipment or
time,it's perfect for office workers,as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by(7)
sitting (sit) in front of computers for hours.
"I've been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months,which makes (8) me (I) sleep well
and get strong," (9) a young netizen commented below the video. "I owe big thanks to Baduanjin
as it offers a much(10) bette r (good) lifestyle."
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻
人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语 in the past several years可知应用现在完成时,
主语slow﹣moving Qigong表示单数概念,且与 become 是主谓关系,故填has become。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站,其中八段锦的视频
已经被播放了1000多万次,在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词为 Short videos,关系词在从句中作介词 among 的宾语,应用关系代词
which和among构成"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,故填which。
42(3)考查可数名词复数。句意:八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一,始于 800多年前的宋代。此处
为"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构,表示"最……的……之一",故填methods。
(4)考查介词。句意:这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer
to"指的是"是固定短语。故填to。
(5)考查副词。句意:与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比,八段锦运动速度较慢,通常伴随着
宁静的音乐,因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词
demanding,故填physically。
(6)考查过去分词作定语。句意:与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比,八段锦运动速度较慢,
通常伴随着宁静的音乐,因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended for"特意为……而准备"是固
定短语,此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sport,sport和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系,所以应
该用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词sport。故填intended。
(7)考查动名词作宾语。句意:然而,它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间,非常适合上班族,因为他
们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词 by后,应用动名词形式作宾语,故填
sitting。
(8)考查代词。句意:一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道:"我已经做了几个月的八段锦了,这让我
睡得很好,变得很强壮。"动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
(9)考查冠词。句意:一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道:"我已经做了几个月的八段锦了,这让我
睡得很好,变得很强壮。"netizen"网民"是可数名词,此处泛指"一位年轻的网民",且young的发音以
辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:"我非常感谢八段锦,因为它提供了更好的生活方式。"此处应填形
容词作定语,结合语境和副词much可知,此处应用比较级。故填better。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
19.(2024•襄城区校级模拟) Incense (香) boasts a long history, (1) with its roots in
many cultures﹣ancient China,ancient Egypt,Babylon and beyond.People from all walks of life
benefit from its (2) countless (count) qualities,whether they use it for pleasure or as
medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties,burning incense,hanging paintings,making tea,and enjoying
music have been known as the "four arts for literati (文人) " (3) Made (make) from
seeds,leaves and flowers,incense has been used as an enjoyable (4) pursui t (pursue) for
scholars.
Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine,which considers
43preventative healthcare as (5) a far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
(6) Basically (basic) ,medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment,protecting
people against infections.It is also believed (7) to posses s (possess) the ability to balance the
flow of Qi,a vital energy force within the body.Once the medical elements within incense are breathed
in,they soon find (8) thei r (they) way into the bloodstream.From there they go directly to the
organs (9) wher e treatment assistance is needed.The specific types of incense (10) ar e chosen
(choose) based on the individual's condition,aiming to restore balance and promote well﹣being.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)with(2)countless(3)Made(4)pursuit(5)a(6)Basically(7)to possess(8)
their(9)where(10)are chosen
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史,并且被人们广泛使用,
无论是作为享乐还是药物。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:香的历史悠久,在许多文化中都有其根源﹣﹣古代中国、古埃及、巴
比伦等。此处应填介词,根据下文its roots in many cultures可知,此处使用"with+宾语+介词短语"的
复合结构作状语,with意为"具有"。故填with。
(2)考查形容词。句意:各行各业的人都受益于它的无数品质,无论他们是将其用于娱乐还是作为药
物。此处应填形容词,根据上文benefit from its和下文qualities可知,此处使用形容词countless作定
语,意为"无数的"。故填countless。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:由种子、叶子和花朵制成,香一直是文人墨客的一种享受。此处应填非谓
语动词,再根据下文incense has been used可知,此处使用过去分词made作后置定语,表示被动和完
成。单词首字母大写。故填Made。
(4)考查可数名词单数。句意:由种子、叶子和花朵制成,香一直是文人墨客的一种享受。此处应填
名词,根据上文an enjoyable可知,此处使用名词pursuit作宾语,表示"享受",因该词为不可数名词
使用单数。故填pursuit。
(5)考查不定冠词。句意:此外,药用香是中医的重要组成部分,中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的
一种更好的治疗形式。对了此处应填冠词,根据下文form of treatment可知,此处使用不定冠词a作
定语,表示"一种"。故填a。
(6)考查副词。句意:基本上,药用香可以杀死环境中的细菌,保护人们免受感染。此处应填副词,
根据下文medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment可知,此处使用副词basically作状语修
饰句子,意为"基本上"。故填Basically。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:它也被认为具有平衡体内气的流动的能力,气是体内的一种重要的能量
力量。此处应填非谓语动词,根据上文It is also believed可知,此处使用动词不定式to possess作主
44语补足语,表示"被认为"。故填to possess。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一旦香中的药用成分被吸入,它们很快就会进入血液。空白处在
句子中作定语修饰名词way,应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:从那里,它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。先行词organs在定语从句中
作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
(10)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:根据个人情况选择特定类型的香,旨在恢复平衡和促进
健康。此处应填时态语态,根据上文Incense boasts a long history可知,此处使用一般现在时,再根
据下文based on the individual's condition可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语 The specific
types of incense是复数,be动词用are。故填are chosen。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本
形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3
个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国
家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接
词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,
是否符合语境。
20.(2024•辽宁模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai,is a representative of Chinese mountains with(1) impressiv e (impress) views and
beautiful natural scenery.Above all,it(2) carrie s (carry) historical and cultural significance in
China.
Mount Tai,(3) located (locate) north of Tai'an in Shandong province,is the third highest
of the started Five Great Mountains.However,in Chinese culture,east is viewed as a(4) truly
(true) sacred direction,where the sun and the moon rise.Therefore,Mount Tai is closely related to
sunrise,birth and renewal(复兴).That is(5) why it is known as the leader of the Five Great
Mountains.The summit,Jade Emperor Peak,standing (6) a t an altitude of 1,545 meters,provides
tourists with a remarkable bird's eye perspective of Tai'an city.
Historically,Mount Tai served as(7) an essential ceremonial center in China,witnessing the
presence of 72 emperors.It was a must for emperors to visit it when they came into power,because
Mount Tai ( 8 ) was considered ( consider ) the symbol of the kingdom's peace and
prosperity.Moreover,Mount Tai sparked countless creations of works,(9) leaving (leave) behind
a wealth of cultural relics.In 1987,Mount Tai was listed as both a World Natural Heritage site and a
World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO.Nowadays,Mount Tai continues to be a source of inspiration
for (10) poem s (poem),essays and paintings.
45【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)impressive(2)carries(3)located(4)truly(5)why(6)at(7)an(8)was
considered(9)leaving(10)poems
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国名山——泰山。泰山以其令人印象深刻的景色和美丽的
自然风光而成为中国山脉的代表之一。它不仅位于中国历史文化的重要地位,而且在中国文化中有着
重要的象征意义。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:泰山是中国山岳的代表,景色壮丽,自然风光优美。分析句子,设
空处使用 impress 的形容词 impressive 作定语,修饰名词 views,意为"给人印象深刻的"。故填
impressive。
(2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最重要的是,在中国它承载着具有历史和文化意义。分析句子,
设空处使用动词作谓语,根据句意和前文的is可知,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句子的
主语为it,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:泰山位于山东省泰安市北部,是中国五大山脉中第三高的一座。句中 be
located为固定短语,意为"坐落于……",分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此
处应该使用locate的过去分词形式。故填located。
(4)考查副词。句意:然而,在中国文化中,东方被视为一个真正神圣的方向,太阳和月亮从那里升
起。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰形容词。故填truly。
(5)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么它被称为五大山脉之首。分析句子,句中that is why…为固
定结构,意为"那就是为什么……",此处why引导表语从句。故填why。
(6)考查介词。句意:山顶,玉皇峰,站在海拔1545米,为游客提供了一个非凡的泰安市鸟瞰图。
句中at an altitude of为固定短语,意为"在某个高度"。故填at。
(7)考查冠词。句意:历史上,泰山是中国重要的仪式中心,见证了72位皇帝的出现。句中center
为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词 essential首字母为元音音素。故
填an。
(8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当皇帝掌权时,必须去参观泰山,因为泰山被认为是王国
和平与繁荣的象征。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据前文的 was以及came,可知句子应该使
用一般过去时。同时Mount Tai与consider之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为
专有名词,所以be动词为was。故填was considered。
(9)考查现在分词。句意:此外,泰山还激发了无数的作品创作,留下了丰富的文物。分析句子,句
中sparked为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处Mount Tai与leave之间是主动关系,故使用现
在分词作状语。故填leaving。
(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:如今,泰山仍然是诗歌、散文和绘画的灵感来源。分析句子,设
46空处使用名词作宾语。poem为可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用名词复数。故填poems。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
21.(2024•克东县校级三模) Globe﹣making is a long tradition,which dates back to the middle
of the(1) secon d (two) century BCE.Although contemporary world loves GPS,we'll never get
tired of the beautiful skill of a globe.Bellerby &Co.Globemakers is one of the very few workshops in
the world(2) that/whic h still make a variety of bespoke orbs (定制球体) by hand.
The Bellerby & Co.artisans spend months,even years,(3) training (train) as globe
makers.They use a(4) combination (combine) of traditional and modern techniques to make the
instruments.It all begins with(5) a perfect sphere (球),difficult to achieve.Then,the company
makes edits to a map(6) to updat e (update) the cartography or personalize it for a customer,
taking years to get right.
Once the map is ready,it's printed,cut into shapes and painted by hand with watercolour.It's a
very delicate procedure,but once all of the pieces are(7) successfully (successful) applied,
Bellerby & Co.adds more watercolour details and seals it with a finish.Then the globe (8) i s placed
(place) on a base.And it is finally finished according to the customer's preference.
The company makes globes in many sizes,from small orbs that will fit on a desk(9) to large
floor models that are 50 inches tall.The variety of sizes(10) represent s (represent) the demand
for globes that still exists today.A globe is a work of art and a nostalgic (怀旧的) thing for many
people.
【考点】说明文;科技.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)second(2)that/which(3)training(4)combination(5)a(6)to update(7)
successfully(8)is placed(9)to(10)represents
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于伦敦的Bellerby & Co.Globemakers地球仪工作室。
【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:地球仪制作是一个悠久的传说,可以追溯到公元前二世纪中叶。根
据句意及空前冠词the可知,此处表示"第二世纪",应用序数词second。故填second。
(2)考查定语从句关系词。句意:Bellerby & Co.Globemakers是世界上为数不多的仍在手工制作各
种定制球体的作坊之一。分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为workshops,指物,关系词在从句中
作主语,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
(3)考查动名词。句意:贝勒比公司的工匠们要花几个月甚至几年的时间来训练自己成为地球仪的制
造者。spend time(in)doing sth."花费时间做某事",故此处应用动名词作宾语。故填training。
(4)考查可数名词单数。句意:他们结合传统和现代技术制作仪器。根据空前冠词a可知,此处应用
47可数名词单数形式作宾语,结合句意可知,名词combination"结合"符合题意。故填combination。
(5)考查冠词。句意:这一切都始于一个完美的球体,很难实现。sphere"球;球体"为可数名词,结
合句意可知,此处表示泛指,且perfect是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
(6)考查动词不定式。然后,该公司对地图进行编辑,以更新制图或为客户定制地图,这需要数年时
间才能完成。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to update。
(7)考查副词。句意:这是一个非常精细的过程,但一旦所有的作品都成功地应用,贝勒比公司就会
添加更多的水彩细节,并进行收尾。分析可知,此处修饰动词 applied,应用副词successfully作状语。
故填successfully。
(8)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然后把地球仪放在基座上。结合上下文可知,句子是在
陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语the globe与动词place之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被
动语态,主语the globe为单数,be动词应用单数is。故填is placed。
(9)考查介词。句意:该公司生产各种尺寸的地球仪,从可以放在桌子上的小球体到50英寸高的大
型地板地球仪。from...to..."从……到……",固定短语。故填to。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:各种尺寸代表了对地球仪的需求至今仍然存在。结合上下文可知,句子
是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语the variety of sizes为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数
形式。故填represents。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
22.(2024•沧县校级三模) In the ancient times,the drum was believed to be linked to high
authorities, (1) which was not as a musical instrument until the Zhou Dynasty.At that time,
the drum enjoyed a leading position in performances and was played prior (2) to other musical
instruments,such as the qin and se.During the course of history,the firm sound of the drum has
accompanied the human race from early life to modern civilization.The drum,a musical instrument
(3) preferred (prefer) by many people,mainly evolved from ceramic (陶瓷的) jars and
basins used by ancient cultures.Archaeological evidence has proved that the making of the ceramic
drum (4) date s (date) back to the Neolithic Age 7,000 years ago.
In ancient China,the drum was not only used in (5) sacrificia l (sacrifice) ceremonies and
dancing,but also used for fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals,and was even used to
communicate messages, (6) reminding (remind) people of danger.With social development,the
drum (7) has been applied (apply) in ethnic bands,Chinese folk art forms,singing and
dancing,boat race and lion dancing and festive (8) gathering s (gather).It can be seen that the
drum is not only (9) an essential musical instrument,but also a life tool (10) closely
48(close) related to people's lives.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)which(2)to(3)preferred(4)dates(5)sacrificial(6)reminding(7)has been
applied(8)gatherings(9)an(10)closely
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鼓的历史及应用。
【解答】(1)考查定语从句关系词。句意:在古代,鼓被认为与高层权威有关,直到周朝才被作为乐
器使用。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the drum,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,
故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(2)考查介词。句意:在那个时候,鼓在表演中占据主导地位,比琴和瑟等其他乐器更早被演奏。
prior to"在……之前",是固定短语。故填to。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:鼓是许多人喜欢的乐器,主要是从古代文化中使用的陶瓷罐和盆演变而来
的。分析可知,本句已有谓语动词evolved,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词prefer与其逻辑主
语a musical instrument之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填preferred。
(4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:考古证据证明,陶瓷鼓的制作可以追溯到 7000年前的新石器
时代。分析可知,此处为从句谓语,结合语境可知,句子是在描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语
the drum是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在中国古代,鼓不仅用于祭祀和舞蹈,还用于对抗敌对部落和狩猎野生动物,
甚至用来传达信息,提醒人们危险。分析可知,此处修饰名词 ceremonies,应用形容词sacrificial作定
语。故填sacrificial。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:在中国古代,鼓不仅用于祭祀和舞蹈,还用于对抗敌对部落和狩猎野生动
物,甚至用来传达信息,提醒人们危险。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词 remind与其逻
辑主语the drum之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填reminding。
(7)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:随着社会的发展,鼓已被应用于民族乐队、中国民间艺
术形式、歌舞、赛艇、舞狮和节日聚会中。根据语境及时间状语 with social development可知,此处
应用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,而且有可能持续发生下去,动词 apply和主语the
drum之间是动宾关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,the drum是单数,助动词应用has。故填has
been applied。
(8)考查名词。句意:随着社会的发展,鼓已被应用于民族乐队、中国民间艺术形式、歌舞、赛艇、
舞狮和节日聚会中。分析可知,此处应用名词 gathering"聚会"作宾语,gathering是可数名词,结合语
境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填gatherings。
(9)考查冠词。句意:可见,鼓不仅是必不可少的乐器,而且是与人们生活密切相关的生活工具。
instrument"乐器"是可数名词,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且 essential的发音以元
49音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
(10)考查副词。句意:可见,鼓不仅是必不可少的乐器,而且是与人们生活密切相关的生活工具。
分析可知,此处修饰形容词related,应用副词closely作状语。故填closely。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
23.(2024•固始县校级模拟) Among the Han people,which make up a vast majority of (1)
China's (China) total population,the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated,(2)
except in those very traditional families.In ancient times,this ceremony marked a person's transition
to adulthood and (3) wa s referre d (refer) to as the capping or hair﹣pinning ceremony.
This ceremony started from the clan society (氏族社会) and continued to be held until the Qing
Dynasty.The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremony was (4) meaningles s (meaning) and
thus abolished this ceremony which(5) had lasted (last) for thousands of years.From then on
the Han people have to enter the stage of adulthood without knowing it.Nowadays,it is mainly in those
minor ethnic groups that this life passage is still celebrated.In some parts of China,this ceremony is
experiencing a (6) reviva l (revive).
When a young man reached 18 or 20 years old,the capping ceremony,(7) consisting
(consist) of several procedures,would be held.The hair of the young man should be done up and
pinned,and after (8) tha t three caps of different materials should be placed on the youth's
head.The hair﹣pinning ceremony,(9) when the mother or another senior pinned the girl's hair,
would be held when a girl was 15 years old.
There are other interesting customs concerned.For example,boys of the Yao nationality have to pass
about ten dangerous tests and take oaths (宣誓) (10) no t t o conduc t (conduct) bad deeds.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)China's (2)except (3)was referred (4)meaningless (5)had lasted (6)
revival (7)consisting (8)that (9)when (10)not to conduct
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国古代的成人礼——"冠礼"或"笄礼"。
【解答】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:在占中国总人口绝大多数的汉族人中,除了那些非常传统的家
庭外,他们不再庆祝成年。分析句子可知,此处China与population为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。
故填China's。
(2)考查介词。句意:在占中国总人口绝大多数的汉族人中,除了那些非常传统的家庭外,他们不再
庆祝成年。分析句子可知,表示"除了……",后跟名词作宾语,应用介词except。故填except。
(3)考查动词的时态、语态和主动语态。句意:在古代,这个仪式标志着一个人向成年的过渡,被称
50为"冠礼"或"笄礼"。分析句子可知,表示"被称为"be referred to as,根据上文可知为一般过去时,主
语为this ceremony,谓语用单数。故填was referred。
(4)考查形容词。句意:满族统治者觉得这个仪式毫无意义,于是废除了这个延续了几千年的仪式。
分析句子可知,作表语,表示"毫无意义"应用形容词meaningless。故填meaningless。
(5)考查动词的时态。句意:满族统治者觉得这个仪式毫无意义,于是废除了这个延续了几千年的仪
式。根据后文"for thousands of years"可知表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had lasted。
(6)考查可数名词单数。句意:在中国的一些地区,这个仪式正在复兴。分析句子可知,作动词的宾
语,结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词revival,故填revival。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:当一个年轻人达到18岁或20岁时,将举行由几个程序组成的冠礼仪式。
分析句子结构可知 consist 与逻辑主语 ceremony 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填
consisting。
(8)考查代词。句意:年轻人的头发应该梳起来,别住,然后给年轻人戴上三顶不同材质的帽子。分
析句子可知,作介词的宾语,且指代上文的行为,应用代词that,故填that。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:当女孩15岁时,会举行及笄仪式,由母亲或其他长辈把女孩的头发扎起
来。分析句子可知,非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 The hair﹣pinning ceremony,在从句作时间状语,
故填when。
(10)考查动词不定式的否定式。句意:例如,瑶族的男孩必须通过大约十项危险的测试,并发誓不
做坏事。分析句子可知,短语take oaths not to do sth.表示"发誓不做某事"。故填not to conduct。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
24.(2024•和平区四模)
Labor Day
How's this for a strange idea:a day off from work in honor of work(1) itsel f (it)?
Actually,that is(2) wha t Labor Day,celebrated in the United States and Canada on the first
Monday of every September,is all about.
The(3) firs t (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September
5th,1882,as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the
park.There were picnics and a parade,(4) but there were also protests.The workers had
gathered,not just to rest and celebrate,but to demand fair wages,the end of child labor,and the
right(5) t o organiz e (organize) into unions.
During the period known as The Industrial Revolution , many jobs were difficult and
dangerous.People worked for twelve hours,six days a week,(6) withou t extra benefits,and if
51you were young,chances are you were doing manual labor instead of your ABCs and fractions.Children
as young as ten worked in some of(7) th e mos t dangerou s (dangerous) places.In the following
years,the idea of Labor Day caught on.But then came the violent Haymarket Square Riot (暴乱) of
1886,which led to many deaths in Chicago.After that,many groups began to mark Haymarket Square
on May 1st,which became known as International Workers' Day.
But in spite of this new holiday,it was a long time before the changes that workers wanted(8)
became (become) a reality.At present,as America and Canada celebrate Labor Day,most of the
two(9) countrie s (country) children enjoy a day off from school.But it is important to remember
that there was a time when every day was a labor day for children in America ,and(10)
unfortunately (unfortunate),the same fact remains true for millions of children around the world
today.
【考点】记叙文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)itself (2)what (3)first (4)but (5)to organize (6)without (7)the
most dangerous (8)became (9)countries (10)unfortunately
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳动节的由来,以及它在美国和加拿大的庆祝方式。同时,文
章也提到了工业革命时期工人的艰难处境,以及他们为了争取权益所付出的努力。
【解答】(1)考查反身代词。句意:将这个想法视为一个奇怪的主意:为了纪念工作而放假一天。分
析句子可知,短语in honor of work表明工作被尊敬,因此需要用反身代词来修饰work本身。故填
itself。
(2)考查表语从句。句意:实际上,这就是劳动节的全部意义。分析句子可知,这是个表语从句,在
从句中,横线做about的介词宾语,所以使用what引导。故填what。
(3)考查序数词。句意:第一个美国劳动节是在纽约市庆祝的。根据句意以及空格后American Labor
Day可知,这里表示第一次庆祝,需要用序数词。故填first。
(4)考查并列连词。句意:那里有野餐和游行,但也有抗议。分析句子可知,picnics and a parade与
protests是转折关系,需要用转折连词。故填but。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:工人们聚集在一起,不仅仅是为了休息和庆祝,而是为了要求公平的工
资,结束童工,并有权组织工会。分析句子可知,the right(权力)后需要用不定式作后置定语。故
填to organize。
(6)考查介词。句意:人们一周工作十二小时,六天,没有额外福利。根据句意,这里表示人们工作
辛苦,但是却没有福利,应该填入一个介词,without表示没有,后面跟名词或动名词,符合题意。故
填without。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:年仅十岁的儿童在一些最危险的地方工作。分析句子可知,在"some
52of…"这样的结构中,需要使用形容词的最高级,表示在一些最危险的地方。故填 the most
dangerous。
(8)考查动词的时态。句意:但这是在工人想要的变化成为现实之前的很长时间。分析句子可知,
become在句子里需要充当谓语,这个句子是在描述过去的事情,需要将become变成过去时。故填
became。
(9)考查可数名词复数。句意:目前,当美国和加拿大庆祝劳动节时,这两个国家的大多数儿童都享
受一天的学校假期。分析句子可知,two后接复数名词,表示两个国家的孩子们。故填countries。
(10)考查副词。句意:但重要的是要记住,在美国,曾经有一天是儿童的劳动节,不幸的是,今天
全世界数百万儿童仍然面临同样的事实。分析句子可知,unfortunate是形容词,这里需要副词来修饰
整个句子。故填unfortunately。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
25.(2024•牡丹区校级四模) Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and
engineering.As a result,many engineers,scientists,and designers spend time studying them.When
they have a problem,nature often has the answer.This science (1) is called (call)
biomimetics.Bio means "living things" and mimetics means "copying".It involves (2) drawing
(draw) inspiration from nature's designs and processes (3) t o solv e (solve) human problems
or improve technology.
For example,engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they move so
effectively through water.The engineers believe the shape can improve the movement of wind turbines
(涡轮机).Similarly,engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape of the box fish
(4) fo r one of their new cars because it makes the car (5) faste r (fast) and more fuel
efficient.
Velcro (粘扣) is (6) probably (probable) the most famous example of biomimetics.Most
people have some Velcro on(7) an item of clothing.It was invented by the Swiss engineer George
de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the countryside (8) when he pulled a burr (毛刺) off
his trousers.He noticed how well the burr stuck to his clothes so he studied its design.The result was
Velcro,which became an (9) affordabl e (afford) alternative to the traditional zipper.
In conclusion,biomimetics not only has helped to design our world but promises many more
(10) possibilitie s (possibility).Unfortunately,they might take a long time to develop.This isn't
really surprising:it took nature millions of years to design its animals and plants.
【考点】说明文;科普知识.
菁优网版权所有
53【答案】(1)is called (2)drawing (3)to solve (4)for (5)faster (6)probably
(7)an (8)when (9)affordable (10)possibilities
【分析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了什么是仿生学及其给我们带来的设计启发和生活用处。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态和语态。句意:这门科学被称为仿生学。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语,
science与call为被动关系,且结合句意可知,这里描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为
单数,be动词用is。故填is called。
(2)考查动名词。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。分析
句子可知,involve doing sth.意思为:涉及做某事,空处表示主动,用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。
根据句意可知,从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感的目的是为了解决问题或改进技术,空处用不定式作
目的状语。故填to solve。
(4)考查介词。句意:同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,
因为它使汽车更快,更省油。分析句子,根据one of their new cars可知,空处缺少介词,表示对象、
用途等,用介词for。故填for。
(5)考查形容词。句意:同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,
因为它使汽车更快,更省油。分析句子可知,空处作make的宾补,与more fuel efficient并列,用形
容词比较级。故填faster。
(6)考查副词。句意:维可牢尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学中最著名的例子。分析句子可知,空处放在is后,
修饰句子谓语,用副词作状语。故填probably。
(7)考查冠词。句意:大多数人的衣服上都有魔术贴。分析句子,根据item of clothing可知,此处
为泛指,且item以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词用an。故填an。
(8)考查状语从句。句意:他在乡间散步时扯掉了裤子上的一个毛刺。根据句意可知,He was
walking in the countryside和he pulled a burr off his trousers是同时发生的,空处用when引导时间状
语从句,表示"当……时"。故填when。
(9)考查形容词。句意:结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣,它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。分
析句子可知,空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affordable。
(10)考查可数名词复数。句意:总之,仿生学不仅有助于设计我们的世界,而且预示着更多的可能
性。分析句子可知,空处作 promises 的宾语,表示"可能性"不止一种,用复数形式。故填
possibilities。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
54考点卡片
1.传统文化
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等,常以完形填空、阅读理解、语
法填空、短文填空等形式出现,要求考生在理解语篇的基础上,对相关文化背景有一定的了解,并能够
准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
【解题思路】
1.了解文化背景:在阅读语篇之前,可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径,了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、
习俗等方面的信息。
2.分析语篇结构:传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点,比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
3.注意语言特点:传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式,这些语言特点需要在翻译
或理解时特别注意。例如,一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
4.结合上下文理解:传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等,需要结合上下文进行理
解。
5.练习和积累:可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验,例如参加相关的文化交流活动,了解不同国家和地
区的文化传统。
2.创新与创业
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会涉及到一些经济、管理、科技等领域的背景知识和相关案例,并要求考生具备一定的阅
读理解能力、词汇量、语法知识和分析能力。
【解题思路】
1.细节阅读:带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的事实、数据和关键细节。
2.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
3.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
4.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
3.文学与艺术
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、
简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现,考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时应该抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信
55息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。
2.论述题:对于论述题,首先应该明确题目要求,把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储
备,根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性,论点要明确,论据要充分,结论要合理。
3.简答题:对于简答题,应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达,因此答案要直
接切题,明确要点,语言要简练。
4.语法选择:这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法,了
解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的语法形式。
5.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风
格的特点和背景,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
4.体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、
报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目
中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有
关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员
的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
5.传统习俗与文化
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"传统习俗与文化"类语篇主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗。这类语篇通常会以
介绍、叙述、论述等形式出现,考查学生对文化传统和习俗的了解和表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到特定的文化传统和习俗。考生需要
理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及文化传统和习俗的特定词汇
和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
56做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文化传统或习俗写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家和地区的文化
传统和习俗,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞
手法增强文章的表现力。
6.新闻报道
【考点介绍】
英语考试中"新闻报道"类文章主要涉及当前发生的重大事件、热点话题和社会动态等方面。这类文章通常
会以新闻报道、时事评论等形式出现,考查学生对时事政治、社会热点的了解和语言表达能力。需要掌
握以下几方面内容:
1.词汇和语法:新闻报道中使用的词汇和语法与普通英语有所不同。学生需要了解和掌握新闻报道中常用
的词汇,例如缩略词、外来词和专业术语。此外,新闻报道的语法结构也比较特殊,例如倒装句和被动
语态的大量使用。
2.文章结构:新闻报道通常遵循特定的文章结构,包括标题、导语、主体和结尾。学生需要了解和掌握这
些组成部分,以及它们在新闻报道中的作用和重要性。
3.新闻类型和格式:新闻报道根据类型和格式的不同,其结构和风格也有所不同。学生需要了解不同类型
新闻报道的特点和格式,例如消息、特写、社论等,以及它们在新闻报道中的应用。
4.事实和客观性:新闻报道的主要特点是基于事实,力求客观。学生需要了解新闻报道中事实和客观性的
重要性,以及如何通过客观的语言来传达信息。
5.价值观和文化背景:新闻报道反映了特定的价值观和文化背景。学生需要了解不同国家和地区的新闻报
道的特点和文化背景,以更好地理解和解读新闻报道。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题或关键信息。
2.注意标题和导语。
3.注意细节信息:注意细节信息的提取和整合。
7.科技
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"科技"类文章主要涉及科学技术的发展、应用和影响等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、
短文阅读、科技报道等形式出现,考查学生对科技知识的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个科技概念或技术的阐述和解释。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科技的专业词汇和
表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
57做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个科技话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解最新的科技动态、发展趋势和
应用领域,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手
法增强文章的表现力。
8.科普知识
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"科普知识"类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、
科普报告等形式出现,考查学生对科普知识的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个科学现象或理论的解释和阐述。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科普知识的专业词
汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个科普话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解科普知识中的基本概念、原理
及其应用,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手
法增强文章的表现力。
9.灾害防范
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"灾害防范"类文章主要涉及各种自然和人为灾害的防范和应对。这类文章通常会以论述题、
短文阅读、灾害防范报告等形式出现,考查学生对灾害防范知识的了解和语言表达能力。做题时需掌握
以下内容:
1.词汇与表达:灾害防范类语篇涉及的专业词汇较多,如地震、洪水、火灾等相关的术语,以及有关应急
管理、风险评估等概念的表述。考生需要掌握这些专业词汇及其在灾害防范中的含义和用法。
2.篇章结构与逻辑:灾害防范类语篇通常遵循一定的篇章结构和逻辑关系,如按照时间顺序或灾害类型来
组织内容。考生需要掌握这种结构,并能够根据给定的信息和指导进行归纳总结。
3.应对措施:灾害防范类语篇中通常会介绍各种应对灾害的措施和技巧,如避难方法、自救技巧、物资储
备等。考生需要了解这些措施的适用范围和使用方法,以便在灾害发生时能够正确应对。
4.风险管理:灾害防范类语篇强调风险管理的重要性,包括风险识别、评估和应对等方面。考生需要了解
风险管理的基本概念和方法,以及如何在社区和个人层面实施风险管理。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个灾害的防范和应对措施。考生
58需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及灾害防范的专业词汇和
表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个灾害的防范或应对措施写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种灾害的影响、
防范措施和应对策略等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用
适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
10.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三
人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达
和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感
态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关
系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成
文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化
以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用
适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
11.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,
旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人
观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论
(Conclusion)。
594.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,
同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
12.新闻报道
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"新闻报道"类文章通常涉及对当前事件、活动或热点话题的报道。这类文章通常由新闻记者撰
写,以客观、准确、及时的方式向读者传递信息。新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分,
其中标题通常概括了文章的主题或事件,导语则提供了文章的主要信息。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:注意阅读标题和导语,这可以帮助你快速了解文章所报道的事件或话题。
2.了解新闻结构:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。在阅读时,要了解每个部分的作用
和内容。
3.细节阅读:注意阅读主体部分中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等细节信息。
4.辨析事实与观点:要注意区分事实和观点,避免将自己的观点与作者的观点混淆。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要注意遵循新闻报道的结构和规范。在写作过程中,使用客观、准确的语言报道事实,避免使用
主观性强的词汇和表达方式。同时,要确保文章的内容真实可靠,并遵循新闻伦理和职业道德。
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