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2025年菁优高考英语压轴训练4
一.完形填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•新高考Ⅱ)ㅤWhen I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too
long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to (1) ,
Italy was the clear winner.
ㅤDuring my first visit to Italy,I (2) to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But
every time I tried to (3) a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and (4)
my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language (5) .After I
made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how (6) Italians are.Neighbors will bring me
freshly made cheese and will come to my door to (7) me to close the window in my car
when rain is coming.It's these small (8) of kindness that make a new country feel like
home.
ㅤAs a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my (9)
quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional (10) ,and every family keeps a recipe
passed from one generation to another.Families (11) for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,
and whatever other excuses they can (12) .These meals are always (13) by
laughter and joy.Whatever (14) life in Italy might have,the problems are (15)
once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
(1)A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle
(2)A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened
(3)A.string B.hang C.mix D.match
(4)A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised
(5)A.course B.barrier C.area D.test
(6)A.open﹣minded B.strong﹣willed C.warm﹣hearted D.well﹣informed
(7)A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order
(8)A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties
(9)A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth
(10)A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale
(11)A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait
(12)A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for
(13)A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied
1(14)A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities
(15)A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified
2.(2024•浙江三模) The path to pottery(制陶) was far from direct for Kaley Black.Her first
(1) was as a producer in the film industry,a role she found unfulfilling.While living in
Poland,Blank (2) a routine of regularly visiting a cafe,passing a ceramics(陶艺)
studio on her way. (3) she had no exposure and training in running a business or
ceramics,each trip past the studio awakened her curiosity closer to (4) .
After returning to the US,Blank (5) a six﹣week pottery course.Then,she bought her
own pottery tools.By the spring of 2022,Blank had (6) her skills and opened her own
studio,Blank Ceramics,which is now her career.
Blank (7) how our ancestors viewed ceramics as both an art and a tool.This means that
she always makes sure the (8) use of her pieces comes first in their design.For her,pottery
is special because it involves using a skill from the past to (9) art from nature.She gets her
clay (10) from the ground,just like her ideas for new art."Handmade pottery is one of the
first human skills,"explains Blank."It feels so fulfilling to learn skills,as well as to (11)
stories and art."
In addition to being available for (12) online,Blank's finished pottery can also be
bought at shops offline.As she considers how her studio might (13) .Blank has a wide
perspective:"A ceramic piece that has been fired will last forever,it doesn't fade over time.My work
will far (14) me,which I find truly fascinating.It keeps me (15) and intentional
about what pieces I create."
(1) A.task B.dream C.agenda D.career
(2) A.adopted B.varied C.broke D.changed
(3) A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Before
(4) A.belief B.hope C.decision D.action
(5) A.dropped out of B.signed up for C.caught up on D.looked forward to
(6) A.corrected B.assessed C.adjusted D.perfected
(7) A.doubts B.pities C.respects D.anticipates
(8) A.private B.practical C.official D.commercial
(9) A.create B.absorb C.describe D.interpret
(10) A.hardly B.slowly C.directly D.occasionally
(11) A.read B.display C.relate D.spread
2(12) A.entertainment B.appreciation C.storage D.purchase
(13) A.finish B.survive C.expand D.transform
(14) A.outlast B.outshine C.outnumber D.outperform
(15) A.humble B.emotional C.discouraged D.astonished
3.(2024•河南模拟) I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke
down.My phone was (1) ,too.I managed to get to a gas station,but it was Sunday in the
early fall,and there was no (2) on duty.I was working my way through university then
and had little money for (3) the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to (4) the heat when an older gentleman
(5) to fuel his car.He asked about my car,and I (6) my predicament (困境).To
my (7) ,the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age,and then he opened his
trunk and (8) a tool set.
Right then and there,this total (9) examined my engine,explaining as he worked that
my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were (10) to
function.After about an hour,he (11) that my car was safe to finish the trip.
(12) came at the hands of a stranger. (13) his clothes,working on a hot
September afternoon,this man (14) a college student from disaster,just because she could
have been his (15) .
(1) A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure
(2) A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide
(3) A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining
(4) A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce
(5) A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered
(6) A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained
(7) A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment
(8) A.called up B.pulled out C.put down D.threw away
(9) A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser
(10) A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable
(11) A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted
(12) A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness
(13) A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending
(14) A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned
(15) A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer
34.(2024•牡丹区校级一模)Some years ago,I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.The
bus was filled with cold,tired people(1) with one another.Two men(2) at each
other for an unintentional push.An elderly woman got on,and nobody offered her a(3)
.Anger was in the air;no(4) could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue,the driver's words came from the speaker. "Folks," he
said. "I know you've had a(n)(5) day and that you are depressed,but I will(6)
.When each of you walks by before getting off,drop your(7) into my palm (手掌).My
route goes right by the Hudson River,into which I'll(8) them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyone burst out laughing,their faces shining with(9)
.The passengers who had been(10) each other's existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑)
at each other — is this guy serious?
At the next stop,just as(11) ,the driver held out his hand,palm up,and waited.All
the(12) passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm.The driver(13)
the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world,but someone can(14) it like a ray of
light,showing us hope.What if we are the light?(15) ,anyone possesses the power to shine
on others' dark days.
(1) A.satisfied B.associated C.impressed D.annoyed
(2) A.waved B.nodded C.barked D.shot
(3) A.reminder B.seat C.ride D.choice
(4) A.mercy B.fortune C.courage D.security
(5) A.tough B.average C.important D.fruitful
(6) A.make comments B.show up C.help out D.take risks
(7) A.memories B.troubles C.faults D.tips
(8) A.transform B.stretch C.accompany D.cast
(9) A.envy B.greed C.pleasure D.pride
(10) A.suspecting B.ignoring C.expecting D.appreciating
(11) A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported
(12) A.chosen B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting
(13) A.repeated B.designed C.interpreted D.evaluated
(14) A.divide B.explore C.reward D.brighten
(15) A.However B.Instead C.Actually D.Consequently
45.(2024•重庆模拟) Our neighbors had a loud party last night.We weren't (1) but this
was one of those celebrations that I didn't mind.They are a bunch of young,single guys and I
would have felt out of place.
What (2) me was the way they behaved.One of the young men came over (3)
in the day to "warn" us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m.That was the
first step.Even more (4) was what they did next. "Here's my (5) " offered our
neighbor (6) . "Text me if it's too noisy." That was a level of (7) I had never
experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!
And it really worked in their favor.My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event
went past the (8) end time,even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) ,and
even when we couldn't get through to the phone number,we felt no (9) .We knew they
would stop and (10) to it eventually.
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they (11) and get people on your
side.Everyone needs to (12) every now and then,especially in these uniquely tough times.But
people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between.I hadn't fully (13) my
neighbors until this week.But now I see them in a new light and with greater (14) .They
didn't just bring the noise to the neighborhood;they showed us a good manner of (15) in
life.
(1) A.located B.explored C.challenged D.invited
(2) A.trapped B.impressed C.annoyed D.embarrassed
(3) A.later B.closer C.earlier D.further
(4) A.shocking B.frightening C.puzzling D.amazing
(5) A.cell number B.room number C.account number D.car number
(6) A.anxiously B.politely C.regularly D.obviously
(7) A.imagination B.consideration C.recognition D.organization
(8) A.promised B.supplied C.designed D.compared
(9) A.stress B.anxiety C.worry D.anger
(10) A.respond B.adapt C.contribute D.apply
(11) A.figure B.succeed C.matter D.access
(12) A.sleep B.maintain C.travel D.relax
(13) A.noticed B.delivered C.explored D.proved
(14) A.surrounding B.respect C.curiosity D.distance
5(15) A.strategy B.apology C.communication D.inspiration
6.(2024•上城区校级模拟) Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skop﹣ick,10,couldn't agree.Were
the birds out on the ice ducks or geese?So on a (1) January evening last year,the two
friends ventured onto the (2) pond near their homes,to get a better look.First they tossed
a rock onto the ice to (3) it.Then they stepped on it. (4) the ice would hold
their weight,Anthony took a few steps,then…FOOMP.He crashed through the (5) frozen
surface. "There was no sound,no crack," he recalled, "I just fell through instantly".Cruz (6)
to help his panicked friend.FOOMP﹣the pond. (7) him too.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.Any chance
of their (8) themselves was slipping away.Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony's older
sister was nearby and started screaming for help.
John Lavin,a (9) driving nearby on his way home,heard her.He quickly (10)
.Seeing the boys,he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), (11) off his shoes,and ran into
the slushy (融雪的) water,chopping his way through the ice with his free (12) .
Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and hauled (拉) them back to land.When in
hospital,doctors discovered that their five﹣minute (13) in the water had lowered their body
(14) nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately,the boys have fully recovered,though they are still a little awestruck by their (15)
neighbour. "Just to think," says Cruz, "If he weren't there,we could have died."
(1) A.beautiful B.chilly C.quiet D.dark
(2) A.big B.shallow C.muddy D.frozen
(3) A.break B.test C.drop D.abandon
(4) A.Convinced B.Informed C.Warned D.Engaged
(5) A.totally B.seemingly C.simply D.normally
(6) A.rushed B.managed C.decided D.moved
(7) A.dominated B.occupied C.soaked D.swallowed
(8) A.exporting B.freeing C.recovering D.spotting
(9) A.seaman B.police C.neighbour D.relative
(10) A.pulled over B.went through C.took on D.made up
(11) A.put B.got C.hurried D.kicked
(12) A.foot B.mouth C.fist D.leg
(13) A.stay B.attempt C.battle D.performance
6(14) A.position B.weight C.temperature D.mass
(15) A.graceful B.demanding C.fearless D.honest
7.(2024•新郑市校级二模) Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth﹣grade
history classes early in my teaching (1) .He was quiet,and his good grades and mild
manner were the reason (2) I did not move him away from the seat by the window.
One day,I (3) over his shoulder and quietly asked, "What are you looking at?"
He said, "I am looking at the band."
"If you like the band so much that you have to look at them during this class every day,I want
you to go down to Mr.Overby (the band teacher) and tell him that I (4) you.Tell him that
you want to be in the band," I said.
The next day Ricky went to Mr.Overby and told him I had sent him and he wanted to be in the
band.He added that he did not know how to play any instrument.
When Ricky visited me ten years later,he (5) me for telling him to go to Mr.Overby
because he fell in love with music and discovered his musical talent that had not been (6)
.His musical talent resulted in him getting a(n) (7) to college and earning a degree that
allowed him to provide for his family.Most of all, (8) had brought great pleasure and
satisfaction to his life.
After Ricky thanked me,I (9) that he did all of the hard work it took to become the
wonderfully talented person that he was.I did not make him walk downstairs to join the band,practise
his (10) ,and get the good grades that led to his college scholarship.
Ricky responded that I could have yelled at him for looking out of the window.Instead,I gave him
a(n) (11) that changed his whole life.
After he left,I thought about his words.I (12) that I was teaching children with every
word I said,every action I took,and with every decision I (13) .Ricky's story (14)
my teaching bar.Most of all,I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me,a (15)
teacher.
(1) A.chance B.career C.character D.choice
(2) A.which B.where C.when D.why
(3) A.lied B.left C.leaned D.led
(4) A.send B.appoint C.distribute D.employ
(5) A.invited B.consulted C.thanked D.criticized
(6) A.tapped B.met C.hit D.beaten
7(7) A.scholarship B.idea C.award D.result
(8) A.gratefulness B.faith C.courage D.music
(9) A.missed out B.helped out C.pointed out D.went out
(10) A.motivation B.instrument C.musician D.instruction
(11) A.preference B.destination C.alternative D.selection
(12) A.resolved B.reacted C.realized D.recovered
(13) A.look B.did C.taught D.made
(14) A.created B.raised C.aroused D.imagined
(15) A.depressed B.frustrated C.satisfied D.blessed
8.(2024•信阳模拟) The email got my heart racing. "Thank you for letting me (1)
your classes.It was an unusual experience," it began.
As an industry scientist,I taught at a university in my spare time.By that point in the semester,I
hadn't asked the students to solve any (2) problems or even turn on their computers.Instead,
I'd (3) practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication,skills they'd need
in industry.My (4) caught the attention of the university,so a teaching expert appeared in
my class.
The (5) made me wonder whether university officials would praise the (6)
view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.
I (7) they might have been taken aback (吓一跳).But after that unsettling (8)
,their email was positive: "I understand the important message you're (9) ," they wrote.
"Today's industry is about people,not just computers.I (10) support you.Keep up the good
work."
I've now been teaching this course for 4 years,enough (11) for me to see some of my
students (12) and take jobs in industry.Recently,some students told me how the (13)
they gained in my class helped them land their jobs.Hearing that my (14) had a positive
impact on their career paths was truly (15) .
(1) A.improve B.observe C.document D.organize
(2) A.mental B.personal C.technical D.environmental
(3) A.focused on B.cut off C.applied for D.set aside
(4) A.discovery B.experience C.growth D.approach
(5) A.mail B.poster C.announcement D.invitation
(6) A.familiar B.traditional C.similar D.unique
8(7) A.admitted B.recalled C.worried D.realized
(8) A.news B.opening C.conversation D.phenomenon
(9) A.receiving B.collecting C.delivering D.revising
(10) A.temporarily B.definitely C.mainly D.secretly
(11) A.time B.energy C.confidence D.ability
(12) A.recover B.return C.withdraw D.graduate
(13) A.praise B.skills C.fame D.relationships
(14) A.warning B.support C.teaching D.example
(15) A.rewarding B.easy C.convincing D.beneficial
9.(2024•大通县二模)Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and
write.After(1) ,the 23﹣year﹣old girl goes home and does the same for her 43﹣year﹣old
dad,Luciano Flores. "I was thinking to myself. 'Since I can teach these(2) to read and
write,why can't I teach my father that?'(3) ,we started about four months ago," says
Flores.
Growing up in Mexico,Luciano's family had(4) resources.The school he(5)
didn't have much to spare,either.So,after about first grade,he(6) going to class and started
working to(7) his family.He began a(8) in construction he continues to this day.
"His work hardly requires him to sign things," Flores says of her father. "But he told nobody
around him that he didn't have the(9) ." Unlike her dad,Flores received a good(10)
in school.Last year,she became the first person in her family to(11) from college.
A few months ago,Flores gave(12) her dad a shot.Though(13) at first,he
was excited to start to learn. "That first day,I told him to write his name,but he didn't want to do it
in front of me," she recalls. "He chose to sit at the dining room table(14) ,because he
didn't want anyone to see." After four months of(15) together for two hours every time,
three days a week,both were done with work.Flores reveals that her dad can(16) write his
name and even read some articles on his own.Witnessing her dad's(17) ,Flores feels really
(18) .
Meanwhile,Luciano shares that he's eager to(19) learning to read and write.According to
Flores,they're planning a trip to a local library together. "He's never been to a library," she says. "I'm
just wondering his(20) to seeing a library full of books."
(1) A.birth B.growth C.school D.break
9(2) A.colleagues B.children C.adults D.relatives
(3) A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore
(4) A.limited B.necessary C.affordable D.abundant
(5) A.managed B.established C.attended D.destroyed
(6) A.risked B.kept C.stopped D.forgot
(7) A.provide for B.stand for C.search for D.wait for
(8) A.test B.career C.major D.campaign
(9) A.ability B.dream C.attempt D.strategy
(10) A.interview B.competition C.salary D.education
(11) A.retire B.graduate C.suffer D.recover
(12) A.defeating B.teaching C.challenging D.amusing
(13) A.regretful B.sorrowful C.hesitant D.angry
(14) A.by himself B.in pair C.on time D.at random
(15) A.discussing B.complaining C.arguing D.working
(16) A.suddenly B.currently C.instantly D.previously
(17) A.schedule B.adventure C.progress D.equipment
(18) A.delighted B.terrified C.disappointed D.confused
(19) A.start B.avoid C.suggest D.continue
(20) A.approach B.resistance C.devotion D.reaction
10.(2024•淅川县校级三模) My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer's disease.Seeing her condition
worsen over time,and knowing I could do nothing,created a feeling of (1) in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew,my frustration turned first to
anger,then resignation (顺从),and finally (2) .Though the disease was bound to slowly
eat away at her,there were ways to (3) its progress.Every night the two of us would sit
together and (4) while my grandmother would count beans.The exercise could help to keep
her mentally (5) .
Gradually her counting became slower,and she would lose track of things more (6)
.While at night we would count beans,in the day I involved myself in studies of (7) .My
earlier feelings of despair gave way to (8) ;advances in genetic engineering offered the
possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured,or (9) from developing
Alzheimer's in the first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away (10) me to take biology courses to learn more about
cells,the nervous system,and genetic information,which helped me better understand how our (11)
of this disease has grown in the past decade. (12) I began to see new possibilities for
10preventing diseases like Alzheimer's.
Nowadays,my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn't (13) me at all.Once
she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems.Now I am a (14) to
her.How I wish one day I could contribute to a future,where no child has to watch their grandmother
count the (15) they have left together.
(1) A.regret B.dilemma C.annoyance D.hopelessness
(2) A.pity B.sympathy C.tolerance D.acceptance
(3) A.stop B.slow C.change D.accelerate
(4) A.chat B.sigh C.think D.complain
(5) A.strong B.sharp. C.busy D.fresh
(6) A.easily B.naturally C.slowly D.painfully
(7) A.nursing B.biology C.companion D.psychology
(8) A.anxiety B.calmness C.optimism D.indifference
(9) A.excused B.defended C.prevented D.separated
(10) A.urged B.forced C.required D.motivated
(11) A.concern B.sympathy C.knowledge D.experience
(12) A.Instantly B.Gradually C.Temporarily D.Accidentally
(13) A.miss B.expect C.notice D.recognize
(14) A.listener B.follower C.stranger D.watcher
(15) A.time B.beans C.money D.stories
11.(2024•沙坪坝区校级三模) Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award﹣winning
poet.But when young,he could (1) read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica,raised by their single mother.Life was
tough,and proper schooling was out of the question due to (2) resources.
When Ghunta finally went to school,he couldn't (3) on reading.Not only had he been
kept home from school as a child,but he had not been (4) to books.
By sixth grade,he could spell his name,but still couldn't make out words or read with (5)
.He struggled in school with a deep sense of (6) and worthlessness.
At age 12,a young teacher﹣in﹣training (7) a special reading program for (8)
students.Ghunta was the first to join.That teacher,whose name he does not (9) now,became
Ghunta's unsung hero —the person who changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind to him.Under her guidance,Ghunta's reading skills saw marked
improvement,and his sense of inadequacy began to (10) .
11"She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said. "And a deeper (11) of my talent."
After Ghunta's experience with the teacher,his life course (12) .He graduated with
academic (13) and is now the author of two children's books,including "Rohan Bullkin and
the Shadows."
Years later,Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew
her (14) ,but none did.Carrying this memory,however,he still hopes to find and thank her
for seeing his (15) and being a source of light and hope in his life.
(1) A.merely B.barely C.totally D.simply
(2) A.abundant B.public C.limited D.financial
(3) A.give up B.fall behind C.miss out D.catch up
(4) A.exposed B.drawn C.adapted D.devoted
(5) A.reference B.hesitation C.caution D.understanding
(6) A.awe B.loss C.guilt D.wonder
(7) A.started B.submitted C.downloaded D.forwarded
(8) A.disappointing B.struggling C.advanced D.qualified
(9) A.type B.spell C.distinguish D.recall
(10) A.disappear B.peak C.form D.spread
(11) A.appreciation B.waste C.memory D.source
(12) A.risked B.approached C.shifted D.determined
(13) A.skills B.honors C.courses D.efforts
(14) A.occupation. B.identity C.age D.name
(15) A.drawback B.reflection C.potential D.ambition
12.(2024•芝罘区校级模拟) The 13﹣year﹣old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a
basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest (1) is the fact that
she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of (2) in December of 2019.A
softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle (3) in her left
arm,only lifting it about eye﹣level.She had to (4) surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her (5) to make sure she
was cancer﹣free and then in August of 2023,doctors (6) a spot on her lungs.She had
another (7) on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like
a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little (8) to accept the news.
12And throughout all of this,Anna has had to (9) school work and hospital life.Her
sufferings with cancer forced her to really (10) herself because she was out of school for
quite a while.Now she has (11) and has straight As.Anna's father,Eric Bartel,said her
journey has inspired him to (12) every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though.She's ( 13 ) in theater and is a coach's
assistant."When you're on (14) you have to keep fighting,Anna said."Always live life to the
fullest each day.You're loved.Your life (15) ."
(1)A.excitement B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition
(2)A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever
(3)A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief
(4)A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse
(5)A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly
(6)A.noticed B.crashed C.ignored D.marked
(7)A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation
(8)A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better
(9)A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance
(10)A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive
(11)A.caught up B.held back C.dropped out D.blown up
(12)A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create
(13)A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious
(14)A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty
(15)A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits
13 . ( 2024• 博 爱 县 校 级 二 模 ) Most of us need to heal once in a
while.Physically.Mentally.Emotionally.Sometimes it's all the above.For some of us,the (1)
part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.
Years ago,I was watching my oldest son (2) free throws.He made a dozen (3)
through the net without a miss.
"How do you do that?" I said.
"Before I release the ball," he said, "I see it in my mind going (4) the net.I see it
in my mind to make it happen."
I loved these words.It struck me that they might also (5) healing.We need to believe
healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in (6) . (7) doesn't assure
13us of the outcome we hope for.But it sets us in motion to move toward desired (8) .
Last year I had surgery for a broken (9) and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.At the
end of those eight weeks,I (10) to start walking again. (11) ,that didn't happen.I
then started going to physical (12) .I believed it could help,so I kept at it just when it
seemed I'd never (13) again as I did before.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的),belief (14) the way and makes all things
possible.We need to believe (15) is possible.If we can see it in our minds,we can let go of
the past,accept the present and move toward a better future.
(1) A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable
(2) A.practice B.display C.release D.enjoy
(3) A.attempts B.shots C.choices D.adjustments
(4) A.against B.with C.for D.through
(5) A.rely on B.apply to C.arise from D.respond to
(6) A.reality B.detail C.turn D.person
(7) A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dreaming
(8) A.outcome B.prize C.career D.option
(9) A.hand B.ankle C.wrist D.arm
(10) A.promised B.planned C.longed D.expected
(11) A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Additionally D.However
(12) A.strength B.beauty C.therapy D.examination
(13) A.walk B.live C.wish D.recover
(14) A.feels B.lights C.forces D.clears
(15) A.success B.improvement C.healing D.breakthrough
14.(2024•安徽模拟) My father passed away when I was 10.With my family hardly making ends
meet,I grew up (1) .I went to community college and then (2) an academic
scholarship to Southern Methodist University's Cox School of Business in Dallas,where I needed to
keep my grades up to keep the scholarship.That was (3) ,because at the same time,I
was working after school to pay the bills.
By November 1995,the full course (4) and work schedule left me physically and
mentally worn out.One night,I came home from work late and reached my (5) point.I had
class in just a few hours and still needed to prepare,despite (6) needing a few hours of
sleep.I sat on the floor of my apartment and (7) .
14Then I had an idea.With tears in my eyes,I (8) and wrote myself a check for 81
million.I told myself that I would (9) that check for the full amount three years after
graduation.At the time,I usually had so little money in my (10) that I never knew if I would
have enough to (11) s40 from the bank.
Fast﹣forward to 1996.I had graduated from SMU,and within three years,I was building the first
of several companies I would (12) and sell over the next few decades.The (13) of
those businesses exceeded(超过)that of the check.
I've never cashed it. (14) ,I keep it in my drawer as a(n) (15) that I can
make it,no matter how tough things get.
(1) A.happy B.shy C.poor D.brave
(2) A.earned B.founded C.expected D.introduced
(3) A.impossible B.difficult C.fun D.necessary
(4) A.option B.load C.promotion D.relief
(5) A.starting B.sticking C.talking D.breaking
(6) A.desperately B.originally C.gradually D.temporarily
(7) A.whispered B.recalled C.cried D.regretted
(8) A.gave in B.bent down C.turned around D.got up
(9) A.recover B.share C.cash D.examine
(10) A.mind B.account C.bill D.salary
(11) A.withdraw B.donate C.afford D.save
(12) A.release B.launch C.purchase D.join
(13) A.value B.cost C.challenge D.budget
(14) A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Instead
(15) A.agreement B.announcement C.reminder D.warning
15.(2024•厦门模拟) As a writer,I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre﹣
printed slips of paper,but at least when I got one,I was pretty sure that a flesh﹣and﹣blood
(1) had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten
sentence on the bottom, (2) the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall's
wrote,"I'm afraid I have to say no on this (3) piece,but try me again on another,
would you?,"it was almost as (4) to me as if she had said,"We'll(5) it and
here is an advance for you".
Nowadays,rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors
15don't feel it a must to (6) they have received,read,or considered your work because they
receive so many (7) each day.
For me,there are three (8) of rejection slip pain.The first is (9) brought on
by finding a flat"no"on a (10) piece of paper,then followed by anger (how could they
(11) a piece that is obviously so much (12) than most of the stuff they print),
and,finally,rebirth:I will live to (13) anew piece another day.
Learning to (14) rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many
letters of acceptance I have received,my folder of"Noteworthy Rejection Slips"is far (15)
than that of"Noteworthy Acceptances",which indicates to me the fact:I still have some growing up to
do.
(1)A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor
(2)A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.arguing
(3)A.boring B.novel C.lengthy D.particular
(4)A.thrilling B.upsetting C.embarrassing D.amusing
(5)A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute
(6)A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge
(7)A.proposals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions
(8)A.meanings B.stages C.wonders D.rewards
(9)A.relief B.frustration C.anger D.hesitation
(10)A.valueless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny
(11)A.make up B.put away C.turn down D.insist on
(12)A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer
(13)A.print B.revise C.download D.submit
(14)A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate
(15)A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer
16.(2024•博爱县校级一模) My son turned 14 and didn't have a smartphone.He was the only
kid in his class without one.When he asked for a phone,I (1) .
"You can choose to do things (2) when you're a parent." I replied.But sometimes,I
wondered if I was being too stubborn (固执的) or unfair.
The more I research,the more confident I feel in my (3) .Many studies (4)
the current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize,namely,the change
from in﹣person to online (5) .
But other parents(6) my view,saying "He must feel so left out!" Then there are the
16parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager's phone (7)
longer than they did.They(8) me to hold out.
If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices,as a recent
research states,then what are they not doing?Kids(9) in their devices are missing out on
real life,which strikes me a lot.
I want my son to have a (10) childhood,one full of adventures,imaginative play and
physical challenges.The simplest way to achieve these(11) is to delay giving him a
smartphone.
Some think my son is missing out or falling behind,but he is not.He does well in school,(12)
with friends,and moves independently around our town.He claimed he would give his own 14﹣year﹣
old boy a phone someday,and I told him that's(13) .But recently,he admitted he (14)
the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.
If that is his(15) of admitting I'm right,I'll take it.
(1) A.agreed B.exclaimed C.refused D.apologized
(2) A.gently B.differently C.desperately D.slightly
(3) A.decision B.conversation C.preference D.memory
(4) A.treat B.link C.limit D.solve
(5) A.interaction B.payment C.business D.guidance
(6) A.present B.change C.favor D.challenge
(7) A.addiction B.membership C.ownership D.preference
(8) A.require B.forbid C.refuse D.support
(9) A.skilled B.absorbed C.hidden D.specialized
(10) A.causal B.stable C.dramatic D.memorable
(11) A.breakthroughs B.balances C.goals D.milestones
(12) A.hangs out B.catches up C.shows off D.settles down
(13) A.silly B.fine C.incredible D.meaningful
(14) A.missed B.appreciated C.imagined D.polluted
(15) A.commitment B.aim C.version D.promise
17.(2024•河北区二模) After months of unsuccessfully trying to secure a summer job at a
newspaper to show my independence,I found myself struggling to prove my capabilities.Despite my
persistence,all my attempts were (1) .This led me to explore different avenues(途径),
and I discovered accidentally a unique position that would eventually shape my career:a "flag girl'
17(2) traffic for a construction company.The turning point came when I decided to take a
more active and initiative﹣taking approach. (3) sending another written application,I
drove directly to the construction site.My timing was fortunate;the foreman(工头) was (4)
an additional 'flag girl' just as I arrived.Seizing the opportunity,I was offered the job (5)
.
On my first day,I arrived at the construction site on Monday.The foreman gave me a reflective
vest(反光衣) to wear and a Stop/Slow bat to hold.My role was to (6) traffic flow by
coordinating with an experienced flag girl (7) at the opposite end of the site.The job required
careful (8) :I needed to flip(使快速翻转) my sign to 'Stop' whenever she (9)
'Slow',allowing vehicles to pass in turn.It seemed (10) ,but it was not.By 8:30 am on
my first day,I was already exhausted from (11) .As the day progressed,the sun's intensity
increased,leading to (12) on my arms.By the end of the day,my bones were aching.Despite
these challenges,I decided not to (13) the job,driven by a desire to prove my
determination and dedication.
After sticking it out all summer,I actively (14) employment,sending applications to
various newspapers and (15) my experience as a 'flag girl' on my resume.This unique position
caught the interest of a small town newspaper,leading to a(n) (16) and eventually to my
hiring as a junior reporter.I spent my entire career at this publication.My employer later shared that he
gave me the opportunity because he was (17) to see how a 'flag girl' who had studied
journalism would perform in the role.He was looking for someone who showed initiative and a
willingness to (18) their comfort zone to achieve their goals.My story and experience
demonstrated these qualities, (19) I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to
fill.This opportunity (20) the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in
journalism.
(1) A.in place B.in vain C.in time D.in doubt
(2) A.directing B.serving C.repairing D.expecting
(3) A.Because of B.Regardless of C.Instead of D.Apart from
(4) A.training B.raising C.applying D.employing
(5) A.on the whole B.on the spot C.on the way D.on the move
(6) A.manage B.examine C.rescue D.invest
(7) A.based B.positioned C.focused D.guaranteed
18(8) A.prediction B.calculation C.investigation D.observation
(9) A.signalled B.ignored C.questioned D.annoyed
(10) A.useful B.complicated C.simple D.inclusive
(11) A.standing B.leaping C.jogging D.bending
(12) A.chill B.flame C.sunburn D.mixture
(13) A.save B.recommend C.accept D.quit
(14) A.rejected B.sought C.dismissed D.avoided
(15) A.permitting B.highlighting C.polishing D.reminding
(16) A.interview B.task C.promotion D.award
(17) A.anxious B.sensitive C.curious D.doubtful
(18) A.go in for B.drop in on C.step out of D.put up with
(19) A.denying B.inspiring C.producing D.confirming
(20) A.relieved B.delayed C.interrupted D.marked
18.(2024•江苏一模) Adam Wolfers believes that his son's autism (自闭症) has a positive
impact on his hobby of photography.10﹣year﹣old Morgan has always possessed a (1) eye
for capturing the world around him through his camera.Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age
of 3,Morgan has had a hard time (2) with others.
(3) these difficulties,he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that (4)
others.Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature,particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of
plants,leading him to (5) the art of nature photography.
Not (6) with merely capturing pictures,Morgan has even established his own
photography business,becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. (7) ,he donates ten
percent of his (8) to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.
However,his motivation for photography (9) financial gain,as he simply wants to share
the beauty he (10) with others.His work has gained (11) ,with one of his photos
picked by National Geographic for (12) in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they told what his photography means.Morgan's photography has become
his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look (13) his issues. "He's going to
make his (14) ," his mother said.
Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our (15) and what we want to
do.In other words,don't be afraid to see things differently.
(1) A.strange B.typical C.unique D.normal
19(2) A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.competing
(3) A.Without B.For C.From D.Despite
(4) A.escape B.hit C.touch D.please
(5) A.admire B.explore C.change D.promote
(6) A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored
(7) A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Fortunately
(8) A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses
(9) A.results in B.arises from C.goes beyond D.consists of
(10) A.recalls B.imagines C.expects D.encounters
(11) A.recognition B.advantage C.strength D.power
(12) A.examination B.display C.investigation D.trade
(13) A.for B.up C.into D.past
(14) A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune
(15) A.principle B.intelligence C.emotions D.limits
19.(2024•赣州三模) I always knew I'd been adopted shortly after birth.
My parents David and Jeanette were always (1) about the fact that I was adopted.They
didn't know much about my birth parents,but they assumed my birth parents had been (2)
to give me up for some reason.
While I was very (3) them,I often found myself wondering about my birth
parents.There wasn't a part of me that (4) them for the decisions they'd made.But I was
(5) to know whether we shared anything in common.
At 18,I wrote to the adoption agency to try and find my birth parents; (6) ,my letter
sank like a lead balloon.Then two years later,in 1986,the law changed to (7) New Zealand
residents over 20 who'd been adopted to find their birth families,so I set about getting a copy of my
birth certificate. (8) ,I was able to locate my biological parents,who'd moved to Australia
soon after I was born.
They got a (9) when they received my call and agreed passionately to come and
meet.Just a week later,they flew to where I lived.Surprisingly,I was able to (10) them at
first sight. "We had an exceptionally (11) life,your dad and I unemployed when you were
born,so we had no (12) ," said Mum.But they admitted they'd always felt (13)
about giving me up. "I can (14) you and there is no need to think that way," I smiled.
Spending the next two weeks getting to know one another,I finally felt like I (15) .I
must be the luckiest woman on earth,I thought.
20(1) A.cautious B.curious C.uneasy D.open
(2) A.expected B.forced C.forbidden D.reminded
(3) A.close to B.kind to C.familiar with D.patient with
(4) A.forgave B.praised C.dismissed D.blamed
(5) A.sad B.hesitant C.desperate D.grateful
(6) A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides
(7) A.allow B.advise C.persuade D.order
(8) A.Similarly B.Regrettably C.Incredibly D.Seriously
(9) A.defeat B.relief C.guarantee D.shock
(10) A.remember B.recognize C.hate D.upset
(11) A.tough B.active C.lonely D.peaceful
(12) A.mercy B.luck C.wonder D.option
(13) A.guilty B.calm C.unclear D.passionate
(14) A.agree with B.take after C.relate to D.wait on
(15) A.survived B.belonged C.panicked D.collapsed
20.(2024•唐县校级二模) My colleagues and I,who have been teaching powerful communication
skills,talk about the power of words all the time.We think the words we use are at the heart of
(1) .
Over the last twenty years,I have (2) thousands of people.I have heard some (3)
of the following many times: "How can I get my boss/colleague to (4) me like I am part
of the team?" I have met young people who are made to feel like (5) by their older
colleagues,often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that
happened long ago.I have talked with older people who feel out of touch because their younger and
more culturally﹣current colleagues (6) refer to new developments in technology that an older
colleague is (7) to know.
There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and (8) .But often,in my
experience,the words we use are a main (9) .The words have the power to make people feel
included,but they also can make people feel (10) .
So,the next time you are in a (11) of some kind,be (12) .If you are in a
meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't "speak engineering" the way the rest of you
do, (13) using fewer technical terms.If you are in a party and are not (14)
whether everyone "speaks football",think about talking about another (15) of your weekend.
21(1) A.success B.friendship C.inclusion D.sympathy
(2) A.praised B.employed C.criticized D.coached
(3) A.assumptions B.options C.questions D.suggestions
(4) A.treat B.rescue C.admire D.follow
(5) A.competitors B.outsiders C.researchers D.professionals
(6) A.gradually B.rarely C.temporarily D.constantly
(7) A.hesitant B.unlikely C.afraid D.unwilling
(8) A.unwelcome B.regretful C.envious D.disappointed
(9) A.factor B.result C.change D.dream
(10) A.sought for B.tested out C.cared for D.left out
(11) A.contest B.gathering C.camp D.classroom
(12) A.confident B.courageous C.thoughtful D.patient
(13) A.imagine B.consider C.avoid D.miss
(14) A.worried B.curious C.pleased D.sure
(15) A.element B.day C.person D.party
21.(2024•新高考Ⅰ)ㅤI've been motivated﹣﹣and demotivated﹣﹣by other folks' achievements all
my life.
ㅤWhen I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend (1) a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I
started running (2) ,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she
was (3) for a"super,"referring to a 52.4﹣mile double marathon.Then,the next day I
went on my longest run﹣﹣15 miles.To be honest,I (4) it!Between the girl making my
(5) seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only (6)
I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
ㅤSo I (7) cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I (8) of entering cycle
races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I (9)
her bike and went for a ride.The (10) :The roads there went through large valleys where
I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such (11) .That day,I got (12)
by about 100"local"bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my
bike didn't seem quite as (13) .
ㅤI've (14) a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever (15) I set for
myself,they just have to be my own.
22(1)A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
(2)A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
(3)A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
(4)A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
(5)A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
(6)A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
(7)A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
(8)A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
(9)A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
(10)A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
(11)A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
(12)A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
(13)A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
(14)A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
(15)A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
22.(2024•龙凤区校级模拟) Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver,I decided to go
for its voluntary work.I'd forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends.I was
glad I didn't have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn't have met Callie (1) Taking
the risk of sitting by her started a (2) .I still keep in touch with her.
As night fell before the opening ceremonies,I was stationed outside the MMC.Accents from all
over (3) my ears.The games seemed to (4) the whole world.Suddenly,I could see
people running toward the harbour.I turned to Callie, "Isn't that the way to the torch (火炬)?" We
looked at each other and started to run.My heart pounded as I sprinted.The air seemed to be (5)
with everyone's excitement,like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us.I'd never felt a(n) (6)
like it before.Then,fireworks (7) into the air above us.Their bright colors glittered against
the dark sky.I had (8) the lighting of the torch many times on TV,but to actually see it
(9) was amazing.When the last of the fireworks (10) ,there stood the Olympic
torch unveiled (揭幕) in all its (11) with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even now,I can still remember the heat from the torch.I had been one of the (12)
MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned.A beacon (灯塔) of (13) for the future.I
stood for a moment right under it,listening to the (14) voices of my new friends,and I
knew I'd made one of the best (15) of my life.
23(1)A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.instead
(2)A.conversation B.cooperation C.friendship D.career
(3)A.struck B.filled C.blocked D.awoke
(4)A.dominate B.rebuild C.change D.unite
(5)A.charged B.accompanied C.connected D.furnished
(6)A.wonder B.impact C.atmosphere D.challenge
(7)A.flooded B.transferred C.released D.exploded
(8)A.watched B.advocated C.sought D.identified
(9)A.in particular B.in person C.as well D.as usual
(10)A.died down B.set off C.came out D.passed by
(11)A.power B.reputation C.glory D.faith
(12)A.permanent B.professional C.reliable D.lucky
(13)A.view B.hope C.appeal D.aim
(14)A.excited B.determined C.convincing D.astonishing
(15)A.contributions B.conclusions C.decisions D.evaluations
23.(2024•赣州模拟) Best friends Anna and Betty were at camp.Suddenly Anna let out a
scream, (1) by a spider in their room.Just then,camp instructor Clare entered the girls'
room. (2) ,Anna pointed to a dusty comer of the ceiling,whispering, "Spider!"
"I bet it is (3) of you,too!" Clare joked. (4) ,both the girls were too
nervous to laugh.
Anna grasped Betty's sweaty palm, (5) hard,saying, "it is so big!"
"Will it bite us?" Betty asked hesitantly.
Clare answered confidently, "No,it won't.It's probably here because of the weather.Look outside!
It's (6) out there while your room is warm and dry." Betty breathed a sigh of (7)
.Clare continued to explain that the spider Anna saw was a common harmless house spider.
Suddenly,Anna screamed again, "There it is!I see it!" She (8) up so fast that she
bumped into the wall a few meters behind her.There,just behind the door,was their unwanted (9)
.
Out of (10) ,Betty appeared with a broom in her hand,ready to attack the spider.Clare
(11) her back and took the broom away,gently placing the spider in a pot.She (12)
the girls to follow her. "Since the rain has stopped,let's (13) it into the garden," suggested
Clare.
The girls nodded in agreement as they observed Clare in (14) .They developed a
newfound appreciation for the delicate balance of nature,turning their (15) fright into an
24adventure of learning and respect.
(1) A.terrified B.amazed C.fascinated D.impressed
(2) A.Struggling B.Bending C.Trembling D.Smiling
(3) A.fond B.scared C.tired D.shy
(4) A.Unfortunately B.Particularly C.Similarly D.Generally
(5) A.thinking B.pushing C.beating D.breathing
(6) A.pouring B.brightening C.clearing D.clouding
(7) A.fear B.relief C.regret D.contentment
(8) A.lined B.jumped C.sped D.backed
(9) A.instructor B.reward C.visitor D.result
(10) A.something B.nowhere C.nobody D.everywhere
(11) A.led B.held C.paid D.sent
(12) A.persuaded B.bothered C.signaled D.informed
(13) A.return B.trap C.attract D.release
(14) A.admiration B.alarm C.disbelief D.haste
(15) A.typical B.temporary C.uncertain D.initial
24.(2024•武清区校级模拟)During my second year in high school,I got sick and missed a few
days.When I(1) ,I was greeted with two essays due,three days of math and history
homework,plus several tests.(2) I went home from school that day tired,I had to stay
up really late to finish them all.
The next day at school,I got a rude awakening:I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the(3)
on Romeo and Juliet,which I'd take(4) my lunch hour!Worse still,I had(5) the
in﹣class discussion and all the notes.When lunch came,I went to the English room to face my certain
doom (厄运).All I could do was try to(6) on the questions I didn't know.
As it turned out,I didn't know the majority of the questions.I was just about to give(7)
when my pencil accidentally fell and broke.Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil,I(8)
down and there was the answer for the test! "What good fortune!I can kiss good﹣bye to all my(9)
of failing the test!" My heart started beating,and my brain(10) , "Yes!Read over the
answers—quickly!" This was quickly followed by another voice, "No!You'll get caught!My mind turning
back and forth,Yes!No!Yes!No!..." This went on for ten of the(11) seconds in my entire life.
Finally,I decided to finish the test on my own,without(12) !I was satisfied with my
decision but pretty(13) I had failed the test.
25The next day when I walked into the English room,my great joy of having been an(14)
soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what
awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the(15) to turn it over.
You can only imagine my(16) when I learned that I had passed the test!I have never in
my whole life been so happy to see my(17) a C﹣.
My mom says the victories that(18) the most courage are won within.Now I know(19)
what she means.Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy,but I don't have to worry about
getting caught and meeting a sad(20) like Romeo and Juliet.
(1) A.arrived B.appeared C.returned D.finished
(2) A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because
(3) A.lecture B.essay C.play D.test
(4) A.by B.upon C.over D.toward
(5) A.missed B.carried C.lost D.dropped
(6) A.depend B.guess C.agree D.improve
(7) A.in B.off C.out D.away
(8) A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked
(9) A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness
(10) A.persuaded B.warned C.whispered D.chanted
(11) A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest
(12) A.suffering B.cheating C.checking D.thinking
(13) A.certain B.regretful C.annoyed D.relieved
(14) A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic
(15) A.wisdom B.encouragement C.nerve D.intention
(16) A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation
(17) A.paper B.credit C.grade D.rate
(18) A.take B.put C.find D.gain
(19) A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly
(20) A.film B.fact C.ending D.love
25.(2024•新会区校级二模) Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.I knew little Spanish
before starting the class,and I thought it would be (1) for me.However,Mary,our
honored Spanish teacher,who was full of creativity,made her class fun from the beginning.I knew
what to expect with a schedule for each week,but there was always some slight (2) .
Before the exam,Mary often asked us to (3) our lessons by ourselves.But I could
26remember one day she said, "This time,let's play a game before going over what you've learned."
The game was so interesting that we all (4) ourselves.After the exam,Mary gave us
opportunities to make up for our (5) .After each error correction,she would check again.She
took things so (6) that she wouldn't overlook any detail.No wonder she was (7)
by us.
Mary was (8) and willing to help,within reason,on everything.We could ask her
questions at any time.She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class.Because of that,I was (9)
enough,and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class.When she knew our
problems,she would give advice.When someone was struggling,she would (10) .
Mary's (11) teaching eventually transformed my (12) into fascination.She
infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons,using music and dance to (13) our language
skills.Her personalized attention to each student's needs fostered a(n) (14) environment.At
the end of the term,my Spanish improved,and my confidence soared.Mary left a lasting impact on my
(15) for new challenges.
(1) A.exciting B.easy C.boring D.beneficial
(2) A.variation B.disturbance C.annoyance D.inconvenience
(3) A.explain B.describe C.prepare D.review
(4) A.challenged B.enjoyed C.trusted D.developed
(5) A.experience B.time C.losses D.mistakes
(6) A.seriously B.roughly C.modestly D.curiously
(7) A.amused B.respected C.judged D.spotted
(8) A.understanding B.humble C.athletic D.courageous
(9) A.discouraged B.suspected C.heartened D.comforted
(10) A.stand out B.reach out C.get around D.get by
(11) A.passive B.conventional C.voluntary D.innovative
(12) A.fear B.sorrow C.anger D.confusion
(13) A.know B.match C.enhance D.assess
(14) A.secure B.supportive C.economic D.competitive
(15) A.pity B.profit C.debate D.desire
272025年菁优高考英语压轴训练4
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•新高考Ⅱ)ㅤWhen I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too
long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to (1) D ,Italy
was the clear winner.
ㅤDuring my first visit to Italy,I (2) B to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But
every time I tried to (3) A a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and (4)
D my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language (5) B .After I
made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how (6) C Italians are.Neighbors will bring me
freshly made cheese and will come to my door to (7) A me to close the window in my car
when rain is coming.It's these small (8) C of kindness that make a new country feel like
home.
ㅤAs a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my (9) C
quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional (10) B ,and every family keeps a recipe
passed from one generation to another.Families (11) A for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,
and whatever other excuses they can (12) C .These meals are always (13) D by laughter
and joy.Whatever (14) A life in Italy might have,the problems are (15) B once you sit
down to a big meal with friends and family.
(1)A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle
(2)A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened
(3)A.string B.hang C.mix D.match
(4)A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised
(5)A.course B.barrier C.area D.test
(6)A.open﹣minded B.strong﹣willed C.warm﹣hearted D.well﹣informed
(7)A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order
(8)A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties
(9)A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth
(10)A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale
(11)A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait
(12)A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for
28(13)A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied
(14)A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities
(15)A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified
【考点】记叙文;人际交往.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土
人情。在意大利,当地人的热情帮助和鼓励让作者克服了语言障碍,邻居们的友善行为让他感受到家
的温暖。作为一个美食爱好者,意大利的传统美食和家庭聚餐文化深深吸引了他,这些共享的美食时
刻让生活中的任何问题都显得微不足道。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.study学习;B.rent租金;C.visit游览;D.settle定居。句意:
我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。根据下文 After I
made Italy my permanent home以及make a new country feel like home可推知,此处指作者最喜欢
的定居地点。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划;B.struggled吃力地进行;C.refused拒绝;D.happened发
生。句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。根据上文 During my first visit to
Italy可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.string串起;B.hang悬挂;C.mix混合;D.match配对。句意:我试着把
一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。根据下文a sentence of Italian
together可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.improved改进;B.assessed评估;C.admired钦佩;D.praised赞扬。句意
我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。根据上文 the locals
smiled at me以及下文That encouragement helped me to get through the language (5)可推知,此
处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.course课程;B.barrier障碍;C.area区域;D.test测试。句意:这种鼓励
帮助我克服了语言障碍。根据上文 the locals smiled at me and (4)my language skills.That
encouragement helped me可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.open﹣minded思想开明的;B.strong﹣willed思想坚定的;C.warm﹣
hearted热心的;D.well﹣informed见多识广的。句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家后,我发现了意大
利人是多么的热情。根据下文 Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my
door to (7)me to close the window in my car when rain is coming可推知,此处指邻居是热情的。
故选C。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒;B.allow允许;C.persuade说服;D.order命令。句意:邻
29居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。根据上文 I discovered
how (6)Italians are.以及will come to my door可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家
门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.tricks技巧;B.promises承诺;C.acts行为;D.duties职责。句意:正是
这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。根据上文 Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese
and will come to my door to (7)me to close the window in my car when rain is coming可推知
此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition雄心;B.success成功;C.appetite食欲;D.growth发育。句意:
作为一个美食家,通往我内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。根据
上文As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach可推知,此处指做这是一个美食家,
所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.costume服装;B.dish菜肴;C.symbol符号;D.tale故事。句意:每个
城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。根据上文 and nowhere fuels my
(9)quite like Italy.以及下文and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another
可推知,此处指意大利各地都有的传统菜肴。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.gather集合;B.cheer欢呼;C.leave留下;D.wait等待。句意:一家人
在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。根据上文 Families以及下文the
problems are (15)once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family可推知,此处指一家人
聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with克服;B.stand up for支持;C.come up with想出;
D.make up for弥补。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。
根据上文and whatever other excuses they can可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。
故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.signaled示意;B.confirmed确认;C.represented代表;D.accompanied
伴随。句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。根据下文 by laughter and joy可推知,此处指家人们
在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配accompany by译为"伴随"。故选D。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.disadvantages 缺点;B.meanings 含义;C.surprises 惊喜;
D.opportunities机会。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这
些问题就会被遗忘。根据上文Whatever以及下文the problems可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么
不如意之处。故选A。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.created创建;B.forgotten忘记;C.understood理解;D.identified确认。
句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。
30根据上文Whatever (14)life in Italy might have以及下文once you sit down to a big meal with
friends and family可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘
记不愉快。故选B。
【点评】完形填空所涉及的内容广泛,考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题,首先要通读全
文,初步了解文章大意;然后结合选项,再读文章,考虑上下文句意的衔接,结合语法、句法、词法,
做到语义通顺,初步确定选项;完成初步填后,再通读文章,检查文章是否通顺流畅,用词是否得当,
意思是否完整。
2.(2024•浙江三模) The path to pottery(制陶) was far from direct for Kaley Black.Her first
(1) D was as a producer in the film industry,a role she found unfulfilling.While living in
Poland,Blank (2) A a routine of regularly visiting a cafe,passing a ceramics(陶艺) studio
on her way. (3) C she had no exposure and training in running a business or ceramics,each
trip past the studio awakened her curiosity closer to (4) D .
After returning to the US,Blank (5) B a six﹣week pottery course.Then,she bought her
own pottery tools.By the spring of 2022,Blank had (6) D her skills and opened her own
studio,Blank Ceramics,which is now her career.
Blank (7) C how our ancestors viewed ceramics as both an art and a tool.This means that
she always makes sure the (8) B use of her pieces comes first in their design.For her,pottery is
special because it involves using a skill from the past to (9) A art from nature.She gets her clay
(10) C from the ground,just like her ideas for new art."Handmade pottery is one of the first
human skills,"explains Blank."It feels so fulfilling to learn skills,as well as to (11) B stories
and art."
In addition to being available for (12) D online,Blank's finished pottery can also be bought
at shops offline.As she considers how her studio might (13) C .Blank has a wide perspective:"A
ceramic piece that has been fired will last forever,it doesn't fade over time.My work will far (14)
A me,which I find truly fascinating.It keeps me (15) A and intentional about what pieces I
create."
(1) A.task B.dream C.agenda D.career
(2) A.adopted B.varied C.broke D.changed
(3) A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Before
(4) A.belief B.hope C.decision D.action
(5) A.dropped out of B.signed up for C.caught up on D.looked forward to
31(6) A.corrected B.assessed C.adjusted D.perfected
(7) A.doubts B.pities C.respects D.anticipates
(8) A.private B.practical C.official D.commercial
(9) A.create B.absorb C.describe D.interpret
(10) A.hardly B.slowly C.directly D.occasionally
(11) A.read B.display C.relate D.spread
(12) A.entertainment B.appreciation C.storage D.purchase
(13) A.finish B.survive C.expand D.transform
(14) A.outlast B.outshine C.outnumber D.outperform
(15) A.humble B.emotional C.discouraged D.astonished
【考点】记叙文;文学与艺术.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)﹣(5)DACDB(6)﹣(10)DCBAC(11)﹣(15)BDCAA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kaley Black通往制陶之路的经历。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务;B.dream梦想;C.agenda日程;D.career职业。句意:
她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人,她觉得这个角色并不令人满意。根据下文"a producer in the
film industry"以及下文"career"可知,她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.adopted 采纳,采用(某种举止、说话方式等);B.varied 变化;
C.broke打破;D.changed改变。句意:在波兰生活期间,布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯,途中会
经过一家陶瓷工作室。根据后半句"a routine of regularly visiting a cafe"可知,布兰克养成了定期去
咖啡馆的习惯。故选A项。
(3)考查连词及语境理解。A.Since自从;B.Unless除非;C.Though尽管;D.Before在……之前。句
意:虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面,也没有受过培训,但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心,
让她更接近于行动。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系。故选C项。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念;B.hope希望;C.decision决定;D.action行动。句意:虽然
她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面,也没有受过培训,但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心,让她更
接近于行动。根据下文"After returning to the US,Blank(5)a six﹣week pottery course.Then,she
bought her own pottery tools."可知,她开始行动了。故选D项。
(5)考查词动词短语及语境理解。A.dropped out of退出;B.signed up for报名;C.caught up on叙
旧;D.looked forward to期望。句意:回到美国后,布兰克报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。根据下
文"a six﹣week pottery course."可知,报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.corrected纠正;B.assessed评估;C.adjusted调整;D.perfected完善,使
完美。句意:到 2022 年春天,布兰克已经完善了她的技能,并开设了自己的工作室,Blank
Ceramics,这是她现在的职业。根据下文"opened her own studio"可知,布兰克已的技能得到完善,所
32以开设了自己的工作室。故选D项。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑;B.pities怜悯;C.respects 尊重;D.anticipates预期,预料。
句意:布兰克尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。根据上下文"she always makes sure
the(8)use of her pieces comes first in their design"可知,布兰克注重设计的实用性,所以她尊重我
们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C项。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私人的;B.practical实际的;C.official官方的;D.commercial
商业的。句意:这意味着她总是确保她的作品在设计时的实用性。根据上文"a tool"可知,陶瓷是一种
工具,所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造;B.absorb吸收;C.describe描写;D.interpret翻译。句意:
对她来说,陶器很特别,因为它涉及到使用过去的技能来创造自然的艺术。根据上文"using a skill"以
及"from nature."可知,用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A项。
(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.slowly慢慢地;C.directly直接地;D.occasionally偶
尔地。句意:她直接从地上取粘土,就像她对新艺术的想法一样。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然,所以是直
接从地上取粘土。故选C项。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读;B.display展示;C.relate相关;D.spread扩散。句意:学习
技能,展示故事和艺术,感觉很有成就感。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式,用来展示故事和艺术。故选 B
项。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.entertainment娱乐;B.appreciation感激;C.storage贮存;D.purchase购
买。句意:除了可以在网上购买,布兰克的成品陶器也可以在线下商店购买。根据下文"be bought"可
知,线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.finish完成;B.survive幸存;C.expand扩大,增加;D.transform转变。
句意:当布兰克考虑如何扩大她的工作室时,她有一个广阔的视角:"一件被烧过的陶瓷作品将永远存
在;它不会随着时间的推移而褪色。"根据上文"In addition to being available for(12)online,
Blank's finished pottery can also be bought at shops offline."可知,工作室越做越好,所以是考虑扩大
工作室。故选C项。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.outlast 比……长久;B.outshine使相形见绌;C.outnumber数目超过;
D.outperform胜过,做得比……好。句意:我的作品会比我存在的长久,我发现这真的很吸引人。根
据上文"A ceramic piece that has been fired will last forever;it doesn't fade over time"可知,陶瓷制
品将永垂不朽;它不会随着时间的推移而褪,所以比人存在的时间长。故选A项
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.humble 谦虚的;B.emotional 情感的;C.discouraged 泄气的;
D.astonished惊讶的。句意:它让我保持谦逊,并且使我有目的地去创造我的作品。根据上文"My
work will far(14)me"可知,陶瓷比人存在的时间长,故这让她保持谦虚。故选A项。
33【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
3.(2024•河南模拟) I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke
down.My phone was (1) C ,too.I managed to get to a gas station,but it was Sunday in the
early fall,and there was no (2) A on duty.I was working my way through university then and
had little money for (3) D the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to (4) B the heat when an older gentleman
(5) C to fuel his car.He asked about my car,and I (6) D my predicament (困境).To
my (7) A ,the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age,and then he opened his trunk
and (8) B a tool set.
Right then and there,this total (9) C examined my engine,explaining as he worked that my
spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were (10) D to function.After
about an hour,he (11) A that my car was safe to finish the trip.
(12) B came at the hands of a stranger. (13) C his clothes,working on a hot
September afternoon,this man (14) A a college student from disaster,just because she could
have been his (15) B .
(1) A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure
(2) A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide
(3) A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining
(4) A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce
(5) A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered
(6) A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained
(7) A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment
(8) A.called up B.pulled out C.put down D.threw away
34(9) A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser
(10) A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable
(11) A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted
(12) A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness
(13) A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending
(14) A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned
(15) A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了,正巧赶上周日,在加油站并没有找
到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后,他主动帮助作者修了车。
作者对此非常的感谢。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙的;B.loud大声的;C.dead(因无电力)不工作的;
D.secure可靠的。句意:我的手机也没电了。根据上文"I was halfway across Indiana headed home to
Kentucky when my car broke down."以及句中的too可知,作者的车坏了,手机也因为没电而关机了。
故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.mechanic机修工;B.policeman警察;C.manager经理;D.guide指导。
句意:我设法去了一个加油站,但那是初秋的周日,没有机修工值班。根据上文"but it was Sunday in
the early fall"可知,作者的车坏了,所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日,所以加油站的机修工
都没上班。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.washing清洗;B.parking停车;C.purchasing购买;D.maintaining保养。
句意:当时我正努力读完大学,几乎没有钱保养这辆车。根据空前"I was working my way through
university then and had little money"可知,作者当时正在读大学,没有什么钱,所以几乎是不保养车
的。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉;B.beat击败;C.absorb吸收;D.produce生产。句意:我在车
旁坐了几个小时试图避暑,这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。根据下文"working on a hot
September afternoon"可知,事情发生在一个炎热的夏天,作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the
heat"消暑,在炎热的天气中保持凉爽"。故选B。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.promised答应了;B.refused拒绝;C.stopped停止;D.volunteered自愿的。
句意:我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑,这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。根据上文"I
managed to get to a gas station"可知,作者是在加油站,所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.solved解决;B.noticed注意到;C.escaped逃脱;D.explained解释。句
意:他问起我的车,我解释了我的困境。根据上文"He asked about my car"可知,这位绅士询问作者
35的车出了什么问题,然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜;B.regret遗憾;C.amusement可笑;D.disappointment失望。
句意:令我惊讶的是,这位先生告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李箱,拿出了一套
工具。根据下文"the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age,and then he opened his
trunk and (8)a tool set"可知,这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后,告诉作者他也有一个女儿,而且
从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called up打电话给;B.pulled out取出;C.put down放下;D.threw
away扔掉了。句意:令我惊讶的是,这位先生告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李箱,
拿出了一套工具。根据空后"a tool set"以及下文"Right then and there,this total (9)examined my
engine,explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long
that they were(10)to function."可知,这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具,帮作者修起了车。故选
B。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.liar骗子;B.beginner初学者;C.stranger陌生人;D.loser失败者。句意:
就在这时,这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机,一边工作一边解释说,我的火花塞已经很久没有更
换了,以至于无法工作。根据上文"I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to (4)the heat
when an older gentleman(5)to fuel his car"以及全文语境可知,这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌
生人。故选C。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的;B.ready准备好的;C.uncertain不确定;D.unable不能
的。句意:就在这时,这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机,一边工作一边解释说,我的火花塞已经
很久没有更换了,以至于无法工作。根据上文"as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't
been changed for so long "可知,由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,所以导致它不能正常工作。
故选D。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.pronounced宣布;B.agreed同意;C.discovered发现;D.doubted怀疑。
句意:大约一个小时后,他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。根据空后"that my car was safe to
finish the trip"可知,经过一个小时的修理后,那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.Tiredness疲劳;B.Kindness善良;C.Loneliness孤独;D.Carefulness细
心。句意:善良来自一个陌生人。根据全文语境可知,一位陌生人帮助了他,所以此处指善意来自一
个陌生人。故选B。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.Folding折叠;B.Drying干燥;C.Soiling弄脏。D.Mending修补。句意:
在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,从灾难中拯救了一个大学生,只因为她可能和
他的女儿同龄。根据上文"After about an hour,he (11)that my car was safe to finish the trip"可
知,那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
36(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.saved救了;B.called打电话;C.judged判断;D.banned禁止。句意:
在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,从灾难中拯救了一个大学生,只因为她可能和
他的女儿同龄。根据上文"Right then and there,this total(9)examined my engine,explaining as he
worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were (10)to
function."可知,这个陌生人给作者修了车,所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友。B.daughter女儿;C.coworker同事;D.customer顾客。句
意:在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,从灾难中拯救了一个大学生,只因为她可
能是他的女儿同龄。根据上文"the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age"可知,作者觉那
位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短
文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大
意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,
逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
4.(2024•牡丹区校级一模)Some years ago,I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.The
bus was filled with cold,tired people(1) D with one another.Two men(2) C at each
other for an unintentional push.An elderly woman got on,and nobody offered her a(3) B
.Anger was in the air;no(4) A could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue,the driver's words came from the speaker. "Folks," he
said. "I know you've had a(n)(5) A day and that you are depressed,but I will(6) C
.When each of you walks by before getting off,drop your(7) B into my palm (手掌).My
route goes right by the Hudson River,into which I'll(8) D them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyone burst out laughing,their faces shining with(9) C
.The passengers who had been(10) B each other's existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at
each other — is this guy serious?
At the next stop,just as(11) B ,the driver held out his hand,palm up,and waited.All the
(12) D passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm.The driver(13) A
the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world,but someone can(14) D it like a ray of light,
showing us hope.What if we are the light?(15) C ,anyone possesses the power to shine on
others' dark days.
(1) A.satisfied B.associated C.impressed D.annoyed
37(2) A.waved B.nodded C.barked D.shot
(3) A.reminder B.seat C.ride D.choice
(4) A.mercy B.fortune C.courage D.security
(5) A.tough B.average C.important D.fruitful
(6) A.make comments B.show up C.help out D.take risks
(7) A.memories B.troubles C.faults D.tips
(8) A.transform B.stretch C.accompany D.cast
(9) A.envy B.greed C.pleasure D.pride
(10) A.suspecting B.ignoring C.expecting D.appreciating
(11) A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported
(12) A.chosen B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting
(13) A.repeated B.designed C.interpreted D.evaluated
(14) A.divide B.explore C.reward D.brighten
(15) A.However B.Instead C.Actually D.Consequently
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里,
然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天,使他们充满希望。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied使满意;B.associated联系;C.impressed留下印
象;D.annoyed使生气。根据下句Two men at each other for an unintentional push.(两名
男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。)可知公共汽车上坐满了又冷又累的人,他们互相生着气。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.waved挥手;B.nodded点头;C.barked大声嚷;D.shot射击。句意:两
名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。根据下文"an unintentional push"和"Anger was in the air"可知,乘客
都恼怒对方,两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒物;B.seat座位;C.ride乘坐;D.choice选择。句意:一位
老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。根据上文"The bus was filled with cold,tired people"和"An elderly
woman got on"可知,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,一位老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。故选
B。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.mercy慈悲;B.fortune好运;C.courage勇气;D.security安全。句意:
空气中弥漫着愤怒;这里没有慈悲可言。根据上文An elderly woman got on,and nobody offered her
a 可知,这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的;B.average平均的;C.important重要的;D.fruitful富有
成果的。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难,很沮丧,但我会帮你们的。根据上文"tired people"可知,
38句子表示"我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。
(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make comments评论;B.show up出现;C.help out帮助……摆脱
困难;D.take risks冒风险。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难,很沮丧,但我会帮你们的。根据上
文"you are depressed"可知,此处表示"我会帮你们的",空格处是"帮助……摆脱困难",呼应下文讲司
机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.memories记忆;B.troubles烦恼;C.faults过错;D.tips建议。句意:当
你们每个人下车前经过的时候,把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。根据上文语境可知,疲倦的乘客们因堵
车心烦意乱,导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪,司机想缓和这种情况,所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在
他的掌心。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.transform使转化;B.stretch拉伸;C.accompany陪伴;D.cast扔。句意:
我的路线正好经过哈德逊河,我要把它们扔进河里。根据上文"drop your into my palm"可知,
此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.envy忌妒;B.greed贪婪;C.pleasure快乐;D.pride骄傲。句意:每个
人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。根据上文"Everyone burst out laughing"可知,每个人都笑了
起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.suspecting怀疑;B.ignoring忽视;C.expecting期待;D.appreciating感
激。句意:一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了﹣﹣﹣这家伙是认真的吗?根据上文"The bus
was filled with cold,tired people"和下文"were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other"可知,乘
客们一开始都很冷漠,不太可能会注意身边的人,司机提议后,一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相
笑了。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令;B.promised答应;C.requested要求;D.reported报道。句
意:到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着。根据上文"When each of you
walks by before getting off,drop your into my palm (手掌).My route goes right by the
Hudson River,into which I'll them"和下文"the driver held out his hand,palm up,and
waited"可知,到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。
故选B。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.chosen选择;B.fooled愚弄;C.sitting坐;D.exiting离去。句意:所有
要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。根据上文"before getting off"和下
文"performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm"可知,所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把
什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复;B.designed设计;C.interpreted解释;D.evaluated评价。
句意:司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。根据下文"the same action at every stop that
39followed"可知,司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.divide分开;B.explore探索;C.reward奖励;D.brighten使明亮。句意:
偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界,但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它,给我们带来希望。根据下文"like a
ray of light"可知,总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。
(15)考查副词及语境理解。A.However 然而;B.Instead 代替,反而;C.Actually 事实上;
D.Consequently 因此。句意:事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。根据下文"anyone
possesses the power to shine on others' dark days"可知,事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日
子,就像司机所做的一样。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
5.(2024•重庆模拟) Our neighbors had a loud party last night.We weren't (1) D but this
was one of those celebrations that I didn't mind.They are a bunch of young,single guys and I
would have felt out of place.
What (2) B me was the way they behaved.One of the young men came over (3) C in
the day to "warn" us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m.That was the
first step.Even more (4) D was what they did next. "Here's my (5) A " offered our
neighbor (6) B . "Text me if it's too noisy." That was a level of (7) B I had never
experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!
And it really worked in their favor.My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event
went past the (8) A end time,even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) ,and even
when we couldn't get through to the phone number,we felt no (9) D .We knew they would stop
and (10) A to it eventually.
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they (11) C and get people on your
side.Everyone needs to (12) D every now and then,especially in these uniquely tough times.But
40people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between.I hadn't fully (13) A my
neighbors until this week.But now I see them in a new light and with greater (14) B .They didn't
just bring the noise to the neighborhood;they showed us a good manner of (15) C in life.
(1) A.located B.explored C.challenged D.invited
(2) A.trapped B.impressed C.annoyed D.embarrassed
(3) A.later B.closer C.earlier D.further
(4) A.shocking B.frightening C.puzzling D.amazing
(5) A.cell number B.room number C.account number D.car number
(6) A.anxiously B.politely C.regularly D.obviously
(7) A.imagination B.consideration C.recognition D.organization
(8) A.promised B.supplied C.designed D.compared
(9) A.stress B.anxiety C.worry D.anger
(10) A.respond B.adapt C.contribute D.apply
(11) A.figure B.succeed C.matter D.access
(12) A.sleep B.maintain C.travel D.relax
(13) A.noticed B.delivered C.explored D.proved
(14) A.surrounding B.respect C.curiosity D.distance
(15) A.strategy B.apology C.communication D.inspiration
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵,但是邻
居们友好和尊重作者一家,这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.located确定……的位置;B.explored探索;C.challenged挑战;
D.invited邀请。句意:我们没有被邀请,但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。根据上文"Our neighbors
had a loud party last night."和下文"I would have felt out of place"可推知,隔壁邻居办聚会,作者一
家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped把……困在;B.impressed给……留下印象;C.annoyed使恼怒;
D.embarrassed使尴尬。句意:让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。根据下文"One of the young men
came over(3)in the day to "warn" us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about
11 p.m."、""Here's my(4)" offered our neighbor(5). "Text me if it's too noisy.""和"I had never
experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!"可知,这群轻人考虑得非常周到,所以他们的行为
方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。
(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.later后来;B.closer更近;C.earlier早些时候地;D.further更远地。句意:
41当天早些时候,一个年轻人过来"警告"我们即将到来的活动,说它将在晚上 11点左右结束。根据下
文"to "warn" us of the upcoming event"可知,这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动,所以是
在"当天早些时候"。故选C。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocking令人震惊的;B.frightening令人害怕的;C.puzzling令人困惑
的;D.amazing令人诧异的。句意:更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。根据下文""Here's my(4),"
offered our neighbor(5). "Text me if it's too noisy.""可知,年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者,让
他有问题打电话,考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。
(5)考查名词短语及语境理解。A.cell number 手机号码;B.room number 房间号码;C.account
number帐号;D.car number车牌号码。句意:"这是我的手机号码,"我们的邻居礼貌地说。根据下
文"Text me if it's too noisy"可推知,邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦急地;B.politely礼貌地;C.regularly定期地;D.obviously显
然。句意:"这是我的手机号码,"我们的邻居礼貌地说。根据上文"One of the young men came over
(3)in the day to "warn" us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m."和
下文"Text me if it's too noisy"可推知,邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.imagination 想象力;B.consideration 体贴;C.recognition 承认;
D.organization组织。句意:这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度!根据上文"Here's my
(5)" offered our neighbor (6).邻居的做法可推知,作者的邻居非常体贴,这是作者以前从未体验
过去。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺;B.supplied提供;C.designed设计;D.compared比较。
句意:我和丈夫是如此友好,即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间,即使音乐达到了很高的分贝,甚至当
我们无法接通电话号码时,我们也没有感到愤怒。根据第二段中"said it would be over at about 11
p.m."和句中"end time"可知,邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间,但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力;B.anxiety焦虑;C.worry担心;D.anger愤怒。句意:我和
丈夫是如此友好,即使活动超过了约定的结束时间,即使音乐达到了很高的分贝,甚至当我们无法接
通电话号码时,我们也没有感到愤怒。根据上文"even when the music reached high decibels (分
贝) ,and even when we couldn't get through to the phone number"可知,按常理,邻居没有信守承
诺,作者一家会感到愤怒,但他们并没有。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.respond回应;B.adapt适应;C.contribute贡献;D.apply申请。句意:
我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。根据上文"we couldn't get through to the phone number"和句
中"they would stop"可推知,作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况,作出回应。
故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.figure认为,估计;B.succeed成功;C.matter重要;D.access接近。句
42意:让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边,只需要很少的努力。只需要很小的努力就能让
人们感到他们很重要,并让他们站在你这边。故选C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉;B.maintain保持;C.travel旅行;D.relax放松。句意:每个
人都需要时不时地放松一下,尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。根据句中"especially in these uniquely
tough times"可推知,作者表达了对邻居的充分理解,认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到;B.delivered投递,运送;C.explored探索;D.prove证
明。句意:直到这周,我才真正注意到我的邻居们。根据下文"But now I see them in a new light
and with greater(14)"可知,在此之前,作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.surrounding周围环境;B.respect尊重;C.curiosity好奇心;D.distance
距离。句意:但现在我对他们有了新的看法,也更尊重他们了。根据下文"They didn't just bring the
noise to the neighborhood;they showed us a good manner of(15)in life"可知,邻居是值得尊重的。
故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.strategy策略;B.apology道歉;C.communication沟通;D.inspiration灵
感。句意:他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。根据上文"Here's my(5)," offered our
neighbor(6). "Text me if it's too noisy."可知,邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
6.(2024•上城区校级模拟) Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skop﹣ick,10,couldn't agree.Were
the birds out on the ice ducks or geese?So on a (1) B January evening last year,the two
friends ventured onto the (2) D pond near their homes,to get a better look.First they tossed a
rock onto the ice to (3) B it.Then they stepped on it. (4) A the ice would hold their
weight,Anthony took a few steps,then…FOOMP.He crashed through the (5) B frozen
surface. "There was no sound,no crack," he recalled, "I just fell through instantly".Cruz (6)
A to help his panicked friend.FOOMP﹣the pond. (7) D him too.
43The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.Any chance
of their (8) B themselves was slipping away.Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony's older
sister was nearby and started screaming for help.
John Lavin,a (9) C driving nearby on his way home,heard her.He quickly (10) A
.Seeing the boys,he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), (11) D off his shoes,and ran into
the slushy (融雪的) water,chopping his way through the ice with his free (12) C .
Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and hauled (拉) them back to land.When in
hospital,doctors discovered that their five﹣minute (13) A in the water had lowered their body
(14) C nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately,the boys have fully recovered,though they are still a little awestruck by their (15)
C neighbour. "Just to think," says Cruz, "If he weren't there,we could have died."
(1) A.beautiful B.chilly C.quiet D.dark
(2) A.big B.shallow C.muddy D.frozen
(3) A.break B.test C.drop D.abandon
(4) A.Convinced B.Informed C.Warned D.Engaged
(5) A.totally B.seemingly C.simply D.normally
(6) A.rushed B.managed C.decided D.moved
(7) A.dominated B.occupied C.soaked D.swallowed
(8) A.exporting B.freeing C.recovering D.spotting
(9) A.seaman B.police C.neighbour D.relative
(10) A.pulled over B.went through C.took on D.made up
(11) A.put B.got C.hurried D.kicked
(12) A.foot B.mouth C.fist D.leg
(13) A.stay B.attempt C.battle D.performance
(14) A.position B.weight C.temperature D.mass
(15) A.graceful B.demanding C.fearless D.honest
【考点】记叙文;义务与责任.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两位男孩不小心跌入冰窟窿,一位邻居见义勇为,两个男孩
最终获救的故事。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的;B.chilly冷的;C.quiet安静的;D.dark黑
暗的。句意:因此,在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上,这两个朋友冒险来到他们家附近结冰的池塘,想看
得更清楚些。根据前文的"Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese?"可知,此处表示寒冷的一
44月份。故选B。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的;B.shallow浅的;C.muddy泥泞的;D.frozen冰冻的。句意:
因此,在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上,这两个朋友冒险来到他们家附近结冰的池塘,想看得更清楚些。
根据后文"First they tossed a rock onto the ice"可知,他们往冰上扔了一块石头,湖水是结冰的。故
选D。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破;B.test测试;C.drop掉落;D.abandon抛弃。句意:首先,
他们把一块石头扔到冰上测试(冰是否结实)。根据后文"Then they stepped on it."可知,孩子首先冰
上扔石头测试冰是否结实,然后踩了上去。故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.Convinced信服,相信;B.Informed通知;C.Warned警告;D.Engaged
从事。句意:安东尼确信冰块能承受住他们的重量,他走了几步,然后一步接着一步。根据后
文"Anthony took a few steps,then..."可知,安东尼确信冰块能承受住他们的重量,所以一步接着一步
走着。故选A。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.totally完全地;B.seemingly似乎;C.simply简单地,仅仅;D.normally
正常地。句意:他撞穿了似乎结冰的表面。根据后文"I just fell through instantly."可知,安东尼后来
掉进了冰窟窿里,所以冰面并没有真正的冻结实。故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.rushed冲向;B.managed设法做成;C.decided决定;D.moved移动。句
意:克鲁兹冲过去帮助惊慌失措的朋友。噗﹣﹣﹣他也掉进了池塘里。根据前文"I just fell through
instantly."可知,安东尼掉进了冰窟窿里,他的同伴克鲁兹急忙地冲向他来救助他。故选A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.dominated统治;B.occupied占据;C.soaked浸泡;D.swallowed吞咽。
句意:克鲁兹冲过去帮助惊慌失措的朋友。噗﹣﹣﹣他也掉进了池塘里。根据后文的"into the pond
too"可知,克鲁兹在救助同伴的同时也沉进到水里。故选D。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.exporting出口;B.freeing自由,获救;C.recovering恢复;D.spotting发
现。句意:任何使自己获救的机会都在溜走。根据前文""I just fell through instantly."Cruz(6)to help
his panicked friend.FOOMP﹣he(7)into the pond too."可知,二人都掉进了冰水中,同时根据后文
的"Cruz was sure he was going to die."可知,对于被困的他们来说任何获救的机会都在眼前消失,以
至于克鲁兹觉得自己会死掉。故选B。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.seaman海员;B.police警察;C.neighbour邻居;D.relative亲戚。句意:
开车去杂货店的邻居约翰•拉文听到了她的声音。根据后文"though they are still a little awestruck by
their ( 1 5 ) neighbour."可知,约翰•拉文是孩子们的邻居。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled over靠边停车;B.went through经历;C.took on呈现;
D.made up组成。句意:他迅速靠边停车。根据前文"John Lavin,a(9)driving nearby on his way
to the grocery store,heard her."可知,开车去杂货店的邻居约翰•拉文听到了她的声音。故此处表示他
45赶紧靠边停车去救助孩子们。故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.put放;B.got得到;C.hurried急忙;D.kicked踢。句意:看到孩子们,
他抓住附近的一个浮标,踢掉鞋子,跑进了泥泞的水中,用另一只拳头在冰面上劈开了一条路。此处
kick off为固定短语,意为"踢掉",此处表示脱掉鞋子跑进水中去救助掉入冰水中的孩子们。故选D。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.foot脚;B.mouth嘴巴;C.fist拳头;D.leg腿。句意:看到孩子们,他
抓住附近的一个浮标,踢掉鞋子,跑进了泥泞的水中,用另一只拳头在冰面上劈开了一条路。根据前
文的"chopping his way through the ice"可知,此处表示约翰•拉文用拳头劈开一条路去营救孩子们。
故选C。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.stay停留;B.attempt尝试;C.battle对决;D.performance表演。句意:
他们被送往医院,医生发现他们在水里呆了 5分钟,体温降低了近10度。根据前文"Lavin made his
way to Cruz and Anthony and hauled(拉)them back to land."可知,约翰•拉文在救助被困的孩子过
程中,使得他们在冰水中停留了五分之久。表示"停留"用stay。故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.position位置;B.weight体重;C.temperature温度;D.mass大量。句意:
他们被送往医院,医生发现他们在水里呆了 5分钟,体温降低了近 10度。根据后文的"nearly ten
degrees"可知,由于在冰水中停留的时间过长,导致他们的身体温度下降了将近10度。故选C。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.graceful优雅的;B.demanding苛刻的;C.fearless无畏的;D.honest
诚实的。句意:幸运地是,男孩们已经完全康复了,但他们仍然对他们勇敢的邻居感到敬畏。根据前
文"Seeing the boys,he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈),(11)off his shoes,and ran into the
slushy(融雪的)water,chopping his way through the ice with his free(12)."可知,邻居约翰•拉文
在看到孩子掉进水中之后,立即的进行营救,同时使用拳头自己劈出了一条路,由此该邻居是"英勇的,
无畏的",用fearless。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通
读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选
择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,
检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
7.(2024•新郑市校级二模) Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth﹣grade
history classes early in my teaching (1) B .He was quiet,and his good grades and mild
manner were the reason (2) D I did not move him away from the seat by the window.
One day,I (3) C over his shoulder and quietly asked, "What are you looking at?"
He said, "I am looking at the band."
"If you like the band so much that you have to look at them during this class every day,I want
you to go down to Mr.Overby (the band teacher) and tell him that I (4) A you.Tell him that
46you want to be in the band," I said.
The next day Ricky went to Mr.Overby and told him I had sent him and he wanted to be in the
band.He added that he did not know how to play any instrument.
When Ricky visited me ten years later,he (5) C me for telling him to go to Mr.Overby
because he fell in love with music and discovered his musical talent that had not been (6) A .His
musical talent resulted in him getting a(n) (7) A to college and earning a degree that allowed
him to provide for his family.Most of all, (8) D had brought great pleasure and satisfaction to
his life.
After Ricky thanked me,I (9) C that he did all of the hard work it took to become the
wonderfully talented person that he was.I did not make him walk downstairs to join the band,practise
his (10) B ,and get the good grades that led to his college scholarship.
Ricky responded that I could have yelled at him for looking out of the window.Instead,I gave him
a(n) (11) C that changed his whole life.
After he left,I thought about his words.I (12) C that I was teaching children with every
word I said,every action I took,and with every decision I (13) D .Ricky's story (14) B
my teaching bar.Most of all,I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me,a (15) D
teacher.
(1) A.chance B.career C.character D.choice
(2) A.which B.where C.when D.why
(3) A.lied B.left C.leaned D.led
(4) A.send B.appoint C.distribute D.employ
(5) A.invited B.consulted C.thanked D.criticized
(6) A.tapped B.met C.hit D.beaten
(7) A.scholarship B.idea C.award D.result
(8) A.gratefulness B.faith C.courage D.music
(9) A.missed out B.helped out C.pointed out D.went out
(10) A.motivation B.instrument C.musician D.instruction
(11) A.preference B.destination C.alternative D.selection
(12) A.resolved B.reacted C.realized D.recovered
(13) A.look B.did C.taught D.made
(14) A.created B.raised C.aroused D.imagined
(15) A.depressed B.frustrated C.satisfied D.blessed
【考点】记叙文;文学与艺术.
菁优网版权所有
47【答案】(1)﹣(5)BDCAC (6)﹣(10)AADCB (11)﹣(15)CCDBD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名老师,课上学生Ricky总是往外看乐队,对此
作者没有批评他,而是让他去找乐队老师学习乐器,这最终改变了Ricky的一生,他的音乐天赋得到
了开发。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.career事业,生涯;C.character性格;D.choice
选择。句意:在我教书生涯的早期,在我九年级的历史课上,Ricky经常往窗外看。根据上文"in my
teaching"可知,作者是老师,所以是教书生涯。故选B。
(2)考查连接词及语境理解。A.which哪一个;B.where在哪里;C.when何时;D.why为什么。句意:
他很安静,他的好成绩和温和的态度是我没有把他从靠窗的座位上挪开的原因。此处为定语从句修饰
先行词reason,从句缺少原因状语,故用why引导。故选D。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.lied撒谎;B.left离开;C.leaned倚靠;D.led带领。句意:有一天,我
靠在他的肩膀上,轻声地问:"你在看什么?你每节课都往窗外看。"根据后文"over his shoulder"指靠
在肩膀上,应用lean over。故选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.send发送,派遣;B.appoint任命;C.distribute分配;D.employ采用。
句意:如果你非常喜欢这个乐队,以至于每天上课都要看着他们,我想让你去找奥弗比先生(乐队老
师),告诉他是我派你来的。根据上文"I want you to go down to Mr.Overby (the band teacher)
and tell him that"指作者派Ricky去找乐队老师。故选A。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请;B.consulted咨询;C.thanked感谢;D.criticized批评。句意:
十年后Ricky来看我,他感谢我告诉他去找Overby先生,因为他爱上了音乐,发现了自己尚未开发的
音乐天赋。根据后文"After Ricky thanked me"可知,Ricky是来感谢作者的。故选C。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.tapped发掘;B.met遇见;C.hit打击;D.beaten打败。句意:十年后
Ricky来看我,他感谢我告诉他去找Overby先生,因为他爱上了音乐,发现了自己尚未开发的音乐天
赋。根据上文"discovered his musical talent that had not been"指发现了Ricky尚未发掘出的音乐天赋。
故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.scholarship奖学金;B.idea想法;C.award奖品;D.result结果。句意:
他的音乐天赋使他获得了大学奖学金,并获得了一个学位,使他能够养活他的家庭。结合后文"to
college and earning a degree"可知,他的音乐天赋使他获得了大学奖学金,并获得了一个学位,故选
A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.gratefulness感激;B.faith信念;C.courage勇气;D.music音乐。句意:
最重要的是,音乐给他的生活带来了极大的快乐和满足。根据上文"His musical talent"可知,他从事了
喜爱的音乐行业,因此是音乐给他的生活带来了极大的快乐和满足。故选D。
(9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.missed out错过;B.helped out帮助;C.pointed out指出;D.went
48out离开。句意:Ricky谢过我之后,我指出,他付出了所有艰辛的努力,才成为了现在这样一个才华
横溢的人。根据后文"that he did all of the hard work it took to become the wonderfully talented
person that he was."可知,作者指出学生取得的成就是因为努力。故选C。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.motivation动机;B.instrument乐器;C.musician音乐家;D.instruction
指导。句意:我没有让他走下楼去参加乐队,练习乐器,取得好成绩,获得大学奖学金。呼应上文"He
added that he did not know how to play any instrument.(他补充说,他不会演奏任何乐器)"指练习
乐器。故选B。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.preference偏爱;B.destination目的地;C.alternative选择;D.selection
选举。句意:相反,我给了他一个改变他一生的选择。根据后文"that changed his whole life"可知,去
学音乐是改变他一生的选择。故选C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.resolved解决;B.reacted反应;C.realized意识到;D.recovered恢复。
句意:我意识到,我说的每一句话,做的每一个行动,做的每一个决定,都是在教育孩子们。根据后
文"that I was teaching children with every word I said,every action I took"可知,作者意识到自己
的一言一行都在影响孩子。故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.look看;B.did做;C.taught教学;D.made制作。句意:我意识到,我
说的每一句话,做的每一个行动,做的每一个决定,都是在教育孩子们。根据上文"every decision "指
做决定应用make a decision。故选D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.created创造;B.raised抚养,提高;C.aroused唤醒;D.imagined想象。
句意:Ricky的故事提高了我的教学水平。根据后文"Most of all,I have never forgotten the lesson
Ricky taught me"可知,Ricky的故事带给了作者感悟,提高了教学水平。故选B。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressed沮丧的;B.frustrated失望的;C.satisfied满足的;D.blessed
带来好运的。句意:最重要的是,我从未忘记Ricky给我上的一课,他是一位带来好运的老师。根据
上文"Most of all,I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me"可知,Ricky给作者上了一课,
提高了作者的教学水平,即带来了好运。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通
读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选
择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,
检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
8.(2024•信阳模拟) The email got my heart racing. "Thank you for letting me (1) B your
classes.It was an unusual experience," it began.
As an industry scientist,I taught at a university in my spare time.By that point in the semester,I
hadn't asked the students to solve any (2) C problems or even turn on their computers.Instead,I'd
49(3) A practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication,skills they'd need in
industry.My (4) D caught the attention of the university,so a teaching expert appeared in my
class.
The (5) A made me wonder whether university officials would praise the (6) D view I
brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.
I (7) C they might have been taken aback (吓一跳).But after that unsettling (8) B
,their email was positive: "I understand the important message you're (9) C ," they wrote.
"Today's industry is about people,not just computers.I (10) B support you.Keep up the good
work."
I've now been teaching this course for 4 years,enough (11) A for me to see some of my
students (12) D and take jobs in industry.Recently,some students told me how the (13) B
they gained in my class helped them land their jobs.Hearing that my (14) C had a positive
impact on their career paths was truly (15) A .
(1) A.improve B.observe C.document D.organize
(2) A.mental B.personal C.technical D.environmental
(3) A.focused on B.cut off C.applied for D.set aside
(4) A.discovery B.experience C.growth D.approach
(5) A.mail B.poster C.announcement D.invitation
(6) A.familiar B.traditional C.similar D.unique
(7) A.admitted B.recalled C.worried D.realized
(8) A.news B.opening C.conversation D.phenomenon
(9) A.receiving B.collecting C.delivering D.revising
(10) A.temporarily B.definitely C.mainly D.secretly
(11) A.time B.energy C.confidence D.ability
(12) A.recover B.return C.withdraw D.graduate
(13) A.praise B.skills C.fame D.relationships
(14) A.warning B.support C.teaching D.example
(15) A.rewarding B.easy C.convincing D.beneficial
【考点】记叙文;教育.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)﹣(5)BCADA (6)﹣(10)DCBCB (11)﹣(15)ADBCA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名工业科学家,在业余时间在一所大学教书。作
者把团队合作和沟通的实践练习作为教学重点,让学生受益匪浅。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.improve改善;B.observe观察;C.document记录;D.organize
50组织。句意:谢谢你让我旁听你的课。根据后文"so a teaching expert appeared in my class"可知,有
人来旁听作者的课。故选B。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.mental 心理的;B.personal 个人的;C.technical 技术的;
D.environmental环境的。句意:到这个学期的那个时候,我还没有要求学生解决任何技术问题,甚至
没有要求他们打开电脑。根据上文"As an industry scientist,I taught at a university in my spare
time."可知,作者是工业科学家,所以是要求学生解决技术问题。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.focused on集中于;B.cut off切断;C.applied for申请;D.set
aside搁置。句意:相反,我把重点放在了教他们团队合作和沟通的实践练习上,这些都是他们在行业
中需要的技能。根据后文"practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication,skills
they'd need in industry"可知,作者课程的重点是教学生团队合作和沟通的实践练习。故选A。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.discovery发现;B.experience经历;C.growth生长;D.approach方法。
句意:我的方法引起了大学的注意,所以我们班出现了一位教学专家。根据上文"practical exercises
that taught them teamwork and communication,skills they'd need in industry"指作者重视团队合作和
沟通的实践练习的教学方法引起了大学注意。故选D。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.mail邮件;B.poster海报;C.announcement公告;D.invitation邀请。句
意:这封邮件让我怀疑,大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点,还是会把我赶出教室。呼应
上文"The email got my heart racing."指邮件让作者开始疑惑。故选A。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的;B.traditional传统的;C.similar相似的;D.unique独
特的。句意:这封邮件让我怀疑,大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点,还是会把我赶出教
室。作者的课重点在团队合作和沟通技能上,所以是独特的观点。故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认;B.recalled记起;C.worried担心;D.realized意识到。句
意:我担心他们会吓一跳。根据后文"they might have been taken aback"指作者担心他们会吓一跳。
故选C。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.news新闻;B.opening开始;C.conversation对话;D.phenomenon现象。
句意:但在这个令人不安的开场白之后,他们的电子邮件是积极的:"我理解你传递的重要信息,"他
们写道。此处指上文"Thank you for letting me"对方用感谢作为开场白。故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.receiving收到;B.collecting收集;C.delivering递送;D.revising修改。
句意:但在这个令人不安的开场白之后,他们的电子邮件是积极的:"我理解你传递的重要信息,"他
们写道。根据上文"message you're"此处指传递信息,应用动词deliver。故选C。
(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.temporarily暂时地;B.definitely肯定地;C.mainly主要地;D.secretly
秘密地。句意:我绝对支持你。根据后文"Keep up the good work."可知,学校支持作者的教学方法。
故选B。
51(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.energy能量;C.confidence自信;D.ability能力。句意:
我现在已经教这门课4年了,足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。根据上文"for 4
years"可知,作者教学的时间已经足够长了,可以看到一些学生毕业。故选A。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.recover恢复;B.return返回;C.withdraw撤回;D.graduate毕业。句意:
我现在已经教这门课4年了,足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。根据后文"and
take jobs in industry"指学生毕业参加工作。故选D。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.praise赞美;B.skills技能;C.fame名誉;D.relationships关系。句意:
最近,一些学生告诉我,他们在我的课上学到的技能是如何帮助他们找到工作的。呼应上文"skills
they'd need in industry"指课上学到的技能。故选B。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.warning警告;B.support支持;C.teaching教学;D.example例子。句
意:听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响,这就值了。根据上文"As an industry
scientist,I taught at a university in my spare time."可知,作者在大学里教书,教学对学生的职业道
路产生了积极的影响,故选C。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.rewarding 值得的;B.easy 容易的;C.convincing 令人信服的;
D.beneficial有益的。句意:听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响,这就值了。根据上
文"had a positive impact on their career paths"可知,学生从自己的教学中受益,让作者觉得付出是值
得的。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通
读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选
择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,
检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
9.(2024•大通县二模)Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and
write.After(1) C ,the 23﹣year﹣old girl goes home and does the same for her 43﹣year﹣old
dad,Luciano Flores. "I was thinking to myself. 'Since I can teach these(2) B to read and
write,why can't I teach my father that?'(3) D ,we started about four months ago," says
Flores.
Growing up in Mexico,Luciano's family had(4) A resources.The school he(5) C didn't
have much to spare,either.So,after about first grade,he(6) C going to class and started
working to(7) A his family.He began a(8) B in construction he continues to this day.
"His work hardly requires him to sign things," Flores says of her father. "But he told nobody
around him that he didn't have the(9) A ." Unlike her dad,Flores received a good(10) D in
school.Last year,she became the first person in her family to(11) B from college.
52A few months ago,Flores gave(12) B her dad a shot.Though(13) C at first,he was
excited to start to learn. "That first day,I told him to write his name,but he didn't want to do it in
front of me," she recalls. "He chose to sit at the dining room table(14) A ,because he didn't
want anyone to see." After four months of(15) D together for two hours every time,three days a
week,both were done with work.Flores reveals that her dad can(16) B write his name and even
read some articles on his own.Witnessing her dad's(17) C ,Flores feels really(18) A .
Meanwhile,Luciano shares that he's eager to(19) D learning to read and write.According to
Flores,they're planning a trip to a local library together. "He's never been to a library," she says. "I'm
just wondering his(20) D to seeing a library full of books."
(1) A.birth B.growth C.school D.break
(2) A.colleagues B.children C.adults D.relatives
(3) A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore
(4) A.limited B.necessary C.affordable D.abundant
(5) A.managed B.established C.attended D.destroyed
(6) A.risked B.kept C.stopped D.forgot
(7) A.provide for B.stand for C.search for D.wait for
(8) A.test B.career C.major D.campaign
(9) A.ability B.dream C.attempt D.strategy
(10) A.interview B.competition C.salary D.education
(11) A.retire B.graduate C.suffer D.recover
(12) A.defeating B.teaching C.challenging D.amusing
(13) A.regretful B.sorrowful C.hesitant D.angry
(14) A.by himself B.in pair C.on time D.at random
(15) A.discussing B.complaining C.arguing D.working
(16) A.suddenly B.currently C.instantly D.previously
(17) A.schedule B.adventure C.progress D.equipment
(18) A.delighted B.terrified C.disappointed D.confused
(19) A.start B.avoid C.suggest D.continue
(20) A.approach B.resistance C.devotion D.reaction
【考点】日常生活;记叙文.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个23岁的女孩教43岁的父亲读写的故事。
【解答】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.birth出生;B.growth成长;C.school学校;D.break短暂休息。
53句意:放学后,这个 23岁的女孩回家教43岁的父亲读写。根据前句"Lucy Flores spends her days
teaching preschool students how to read and write."(Lucy Flores白天教学前孩子如何读写)可知,
白天忙于工作,只有放学后才有时间教父亲,故选C。
(2)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.colleagues同事;B.children孩子;C.adults成年人;D.relatives亲戚。
句意:"既然我能教孩子们读写,为什么不能教我的父亲呢?"根据前句"Lucy Flores spends her days
teaching preschool students how to read and write."(Lucy Flores白天教学前孩子如何读写)可知,
Lucy是在教学前孩童,故选B。
(3)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则;B.Instead反之;C.Besides此外;D.Therefore因此。
句意:"因此,我们在四个月前开始了教学活动。"分析前后句句意可知,两者存在因果关系,故选
D。
(4)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的;B.necessary必要的;C.affordable负担得起的;
D.abundant丰富的。句意:在墨西哥长大,Luciano的家里资源是有限的。根据下句"The school he
didn't have much to spare,either."(他上的学校也无法为他提供什么东西)可知,他的家庭也是如此,
拥有的资源有限,故选A。
(5)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理;B.established建立;C.attended出席;D destroyed摧毁。
句意:他就读的学校也没有多少余力。根据下句"So,after about first grade,he going to
class and started working to his family."(因此,大概一个学期以后,他就不再去上学并开始
工作来支持家庭)可知,这里是指他原本上的学校,故选C。
(6)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.risked冒险;B.kept保持;C.stopped停止;D.forgot忘记。句意:因
此,大约在一年级之后,他就不再去上课,而是开始工作来养活他的家人。根据下文start working
(开始工作)可知,他没有上学了,故选C。
(7)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.provide for供养;B.stand for代表;C.search for搜寻;D.wait
for等待。句意:他就读的学校也没有多少余力。根据第4题信息可知,他家里资源有限,他辍学是为
了支撑家庭,故选A。
(8)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.test测试;B.career职业;C.major专业;D.campaign活动。句意:他
开启了他的建筑职业生涯并一直持续到今天。根据construction可知,这是一种父亲所从事的行业,也
就是他的职业,故选B。
(9)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力;B.dream梦想;C.attemp尝试;D.strategy策略。句意:
但是他没有告诉周围的人他没有那个能力。根据第(14)题"He chose to sit at the dining room table
,because he didn't want anyone to see"(因为不想让人看见,所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁)可知,
父亲不想让别人知道他学写字这件事可知,他并没有告诉别人他不会写字这件事,故选A。
(10)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.interview采访;B.competition比赛;C.salary薪水;D.education教育。
54句意:与父亲不同的是,Flores在学校接受了良好的教育。根据前句"Last year,she became the first
person in her family to from college."(去年,她成为家里第一个大学毕业生)可知,她接受
了好的教育,故选D。
(11)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.retire退休;B.graduate教育;C.suffer受苦;D.recover恢复。句意:
去年,她成为家里第一个大学毕业生。根据college大学以及他与父亲不同可知,他接受了好的教育,
从大学毕业了,故选B。
(12)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.defeating击败;B.teaching教;C.challenging挑战;D.amusing令人
发笑的。句意:几个月前,Flores尝试教父亲读写。根据第(3)题信息"we started about four months
ago,"(我们大约四个月前开始了)可知,我是从几个月前开始教父亲读写这种尝试的,故选B。
(13)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.regretful后悔的;B.sorrowful悲伤的;C.hesitant犹豫的;D.angry
生气的。句意:虽然一开始父亲有些犹豫,但能够开始学习令他感到兴奋。根据语境可知,父亲最开
始并不是主动要求学习的,鉴于年龄以及非工作所需,他自然会有一些犹豫,故选C。
(14)A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by himself亲自;B.in pair成对;C.on time按时;D.at random
随意的。句意:"因为不想让人看见,所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁。"根据前句"That first day,I told
him to write his name,but he didn't want to do it in front of me," she recalls"(第一天,我教他
写自己的名字,但是他不想在我面前写)可知,他选择一个人坐到餐桌旁,故选A。
(15)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.discussing讨论;B.complaining抱怨;C.arguing争论;D.working工
作,努力。句意:在四个月的时间里,他们每周一起进行三天的教学活动,每次两个小时。根据后
句"Flores Flores reveals that her dad can write his name and even read some articles on his
own."(Flores透露道,父亲目前会写自己的名字了,甚至能独立阅读一些文章)可知,这是他们俩人
共同努力几个月的结果,故选D。
(16)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然;B.currently现在;C.instantly立即;D.previously以前。
句意:Flores透露道,父亲目前会写自己的名字了,甚至能独立阅读一些文章。根据句意可知,这里
是交代父亲几个月努力到现在的成果,故选B。
(17)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.schedule行程表;B.adventure冒险;C.progress进步;D.equipment设
备。句意:看到父亲的进步,Flores感到非常高兴。根据第(16)题可知,父亲从不会写字到会写会
读,这是他的进步,故选C。
(18)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的;B.terrified受惊的;C.disappointed感到失望的;
D.confused困惑的。句意:看到父亲的进步,Flores感到非常高兴。看到父亲在自己的教授下进步,
Flores自然是开心的,故选A。
(19)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始;B.avoid避免;C.suggest建议;D.continue继续。句意:
Luciano 说他渴望继续学习读写。根据下句"Meanwhile,Luciano shares that he's eager to
55learning to read and write."(根据Flores所说,他们打算一起去当地图书馆内)可知,父亲不打算停
止自己的学习,而是选择继续,故选D。
(20)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.approach方法;B.resistance抵抗;C.devotion奉献;D.reaction反应。
句意:"我想知道他看到满是书籍的图书馆时的反应。"根据前句"He's never been to a library"(父亲
从来没去过图书馆)可知,父亲是第一次去,所以Flores自然会期待他的反应,故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,
仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
10.(2024•淅川县校级三模) My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer's disease.Seeing her condition
worsen over time,and knowing I could do nothing,created a feeling of (1) D in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew,my frustration turned first to
anger,then resignation (顺从),and finally (2) D .Though the disease was bound to slowly eat
away at her,there were ways to (3) B its progress.Every night the two of us would sit together
and (4) A while my grandmother would count beans.The exercise could help to keep her mentally
(5) B .
Gradually her counting became slower,and she would lose track of things more (6) A .While
at night we would count beans,in the day I involved myself in studies of (7) B .My earlier
feelings of despair gave way to (8) C ;advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that
one day those like my grandmother could be cured,or (9) C from developing Alzheimer's in the
first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away (10) D me to take biology courses to learn more about
cells,the nervous system,and genetic information,which helped me better understand how our (11)
C of this disease has grown in the past decade. (12) B I began to see new possibilities for
preventing diseases like Alzheimer's.
Nowadays,my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn't (13) D me at all.Once
she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems.Now I am a (14) C to
her.How I wish one day I could contribute to a future,where no child has to watch their grandmother
count the (15) A they have left together.
(1) A.regret B.dilemma C.annoyance D.hopelessness
(2) A.pity B.sympathy C.tolerance D.acceptance
(3) A.stop B.slow C.change D.accelerate
(4) A.chat B.sigh C.think D.complain
56(5) A.strong B.sharp. C.busy D.fresh
(6) A.easily B.naturally C.slowly D.painfully
(7) A.nursing B.biology C.companion D.psychology
(8) A.anxiety B.calmness C.optimism D.indifference
(9) A.excused B.defended C.prevented D.separated
(10) A.urged B.forced C.required D.motivated
(11) A.concern B.sympathy C.knowledge D.experience
(12) A.Instantly B.Gradually C.Temporarily D.Accidentally
(13) A.miss B.expect C.notice D.recognize
(14) A.listener B.follower C.stranger D.watcher
(15) A.time B.beans C.money D.stories
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)﹣(5)DDBAB (6)﹣(10)ABCCD(11)﹣(15)CBDCA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者陪伴患老年痴呆症奶奶一起生活的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.regret 后悔;B.dilemma 困境;C.annoyance 烦恼;
D.hopelessness绝望。句意:看着她的病情随着时间的推移而恶化,知道我无能为力,我产生了一种绝
望的感觉。由上文"I could do nothing"可知,这是很"绝望"的感觉。故选D项。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.pity可怜;B.sympathy同情;C.tolerance容忍;D.acceptance接受。句意:
随着岁月的流逝,我对这种疾病的了解与日俱增,我的沮丧首先变成了愤怒,然后是顺从,最后是接
受。由上文"anger,then resignation"以及语境可知,作者最后"接受"了事实。故选D项。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止;B.slow减缓;C.change改变;D.accelerate加快。句意:尽管
这种疾病一定会慢慢折磨她,但还是有办法减缓它的进展。由下文"my grandmother would count
beans" 可知,作者用奶奶数豆子的方式来"减缓"疾病的恶化。故选B项。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.chat聊天;B.sigh叹气;C.think思考;D.complain抱怨。句意:每天晚
上,我们俩坐在一起聊天,而我奶奶则数豆子。由上文"sit together"以及语境可知,作者和奶奶坐一
起"聊天"。故选A项。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强的;B.sharp锋利的,敏锐的;C.busy忙的;D.fresh新鲜的。
句意:这项运动可以帮助她保持精神敏锐。由上文 "my grandmother would count beans"以及语境可
知,这里指数豆子可以帮助作者奶奶保持精神"敏锐",延缓老年痴呆。故选B项。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地;B.naturally自然地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.painfully痛苦地。
句意:渐渐地,她的计数速度变慢了,她也更容易忘记事情。由上文"Gradually her counting became
slower"可知,作者奶奶老年痴呆症越来越严重了,所以更"容易"忘事。故选A项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.nursing护理;B.biology生物学;C.companion陪同;D.psychology心理
57学。句意:晚上我们会数豆子,白天我会研究生物学。由下文"me to take biology courses to learn
more about cells"可知,作者在研究"生物学"。故选B项。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑;B.calmness冷静;C.optimism乐观主义;D.indifference冷
漠。句意:我早些时候的绝望感让位于最佳状态;基因工程的进步提供了一种可能性,即有一天,像
我奶奶这样的人可以被治愈,或者从一开始就避免患上阿尔茨海默氏症。由下文"advances in genetic
engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured"可知,作
者变得"乐观",相信有一天阿尔茨海默氏症可以避免或者治疗。故选C项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.excused原谅;B.defended为……辩护;C.prevented预防;D.separated
分开。句意:我早些时候的绝望感让位于最佳状态;基因工程的进步提供了一种可能性,即有一天,
像我奶奶这样的人可以被治愈,或者从一开始就避免患上阿尔茨海默氏症。由上文"could be cured"可
知,作者期待阿尔茨海默氏症可以被治疗或者"预防"。故选C项。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.urged催促;B.forced强制;C.required要求;D.motivated激励。句意:
看到奶奶越来越健忘,我开始学习生物学课程,更多地了解细胞、神经系统和遗传信息,这帮助我更
好地了解我们对这种疾病的了解在过去十年中是如何增长的。由上文"Seeing my grandmother slip
away"可知,看到奶奶的状况"激励"作者选择学习生物学课程,希望更好帮助奶奶。故选D项。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.concern 关心;B.sympathy 同情;C.knowledge 知识,了解;
D.experience经验。句意:看到奶奶越来越健忘,我开始学习生物学课程,更多地了解细胞、神经系统
和遗传信息,这帮助我更好地了解我们对这种疾病的了解在过去十年中是如何增长的。由上文
"cells,the nervous system,and genetic information"可知,作者希望通过学习这些更多"了解"这种疾
病。故选C项。
(12)考查副词及语境理解。A.Instantly 立刻地;B.Gradually 逐渐地;C.Temporarily 暂时地;
D.Accidentally意外地。句意:渐渐地,我开始看到预防阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病的新可能性。由下
文"new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer's"以及语境可知,"逐渐地",作者期待像这
样的疾病可以被预防。故选B项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.miss想念;B.expect期待;C.notice注意到;D.recognize认出。句意:
如今,我的奶奶再也不会数豆子了,根本认不出我了。由上文"my grandmother cannot count beans
anymore "以及语境可知,奶奶情况恶化,最终不能"认出"作者了。故选D项。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.listener听众;B.follower跟随者;C.stranger陌生人;D.watcher观察者。
句意:现在我对她已经陌生了。由上文"doesn't(13)me at all"可知,对于奶奶,作者现在就是"陌生
人"。故选C项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.beans豆子;C.money钱;D.stories故事。句意:我多么
希望有一天我能为未来做出贡献,在未来,没有孩子必须看着他们的祖母计算他们在一起剩下的时间。
58由下文"they have left together"以及语境可知,这里指一起数剩下来在一起的"时间"。故选A项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,
仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
11.(2024•沙坪坝区校级三模) Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award﹣winning
poet.But when young,he could (1) B read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica,raised by their single mother.Life was
tough,and proper schooling was out of the question due to (2) C resources.
When Ghunta finally went to school,he couldn't (3) D on reading.Not only had he been
kept home from school as a child,but he had not been (4) A to books.
By sixth grade,he could spell his name,but still couldn't make out words or read with (5) D
.He struggled in school with a deep sense of (6) B and worthlessness.
At age 12,a young teacher﹣in﹣training (7) A a special reading program for (8) B
students.Ghunta was the first to join.That teacher,whose name he does not (9) D now,became
Ghunta's unsung hero —the person who changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind to him.Under her guidance,Ghunta's reading skills saw marked
improvement,and his sense of inadequacy began to (10) A .
"She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said. "And a deeper (11) A of my talent."
After Ghunta's experience with the teacher,his life course (12) C .He graduated with
academic (13) B and is now the author of two children's books,including "Rohan Bullkin and
the Shadows."
Years later,Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew
her (14) D ,but none did.Carrying this memory,however,he still hopes to find and thank her
for seeing his (15) C and being a source of light and hope in his life.
(1) A.merely B.barely C.totally D.simply
(2) A.abundant B.public C.limited D.financial
(3) A.give up B.fall behind C.miss out D.catch up
(4) A.exposed B.drawn C.adapted D.devoted
(5) A.reference B.hesitation C.caution D.understanding
(6) A.awe B.loss C.guilt D.wonder
(7) A.started B.submitted C.downloaded D.forwarded
(8) A.disappointing B.struggling C.advanced D.qualified
(9) A.type B.spell C.distinguish D.recall
59(10) A.disappear B.peak C.form D.spread
(11) A.appreciation B.waste C.memory D.source
(12) A.risked B.approached C.shifted D.determined
(13) A.skills B.honors C.courses D.efforts
(14) A.occupation. B.identity C.age D.name
(15) A.drawback B.reflection C.potential D.ambition
【考点】记叙文;学习.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)BCDAD (6)﹣(10)BABDA (11)﹣(15)ACBDC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年轻人,在早年因资源匮乏几乎无法
阅读,但在一位实习教师的帮助下,他的阅读能力得到显著提升,进而改变了人生轨迹,最终以优异
成绩毕业并成为儿童书籍作者的故事。Ghunta心怀感激,希望找到这位老师表达谢意,她对他而言是
生命中的光与希望。
【解答】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.merely仅仅;B.barely几乎不;C.totally完全地;D.simply简
单地。句意:但当他年轻的时候,他几乎不会读书。根据下文的"Life was tough,and proper
schooling was out of the question due to(2)resources"可知,Juleus Ghunta 成长过程中缺乏教育资
源,因此这里表示他几乎不会阅读。故选B。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.abundant丰富的;B.public公共的;C.limited有限的;D.financial金融
的。句意:生活艰难,由于资源有限,接受适当的教育是不可能的。根据前文的"Life was tough,and
proper schooling was out of the question due to"可知,此处指他家庭的经济状况不佳,教育资源有限,
故难以获得正规教育。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃;B.fall behind落后;C.miss out错过;D.catch up赶
上。句意:当 Ghunta 最终上学时,他无法在阅读上赶上进度。根据前文的"Life was tough,and
proper schooling was out of the question due to(2)resources."和后文的"Not only had he been kept
home from school as a child,but he had not been(4)to books."可知,他不仅小时候被留在家里没
去上学,而且也没有接触过书籍,由于之前缺乏基础,他上学后无法在阅读上赶上进度。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.exposed接触;B.drawn绘制;C.adapted适应;D.devoted致力于。句意:
他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学,而且也没有接触过书籍。根据前文的"Not only had he been kept
home from school as a child,but he had not been"可知,由于家境困难,他小时候被留在家里没去
上学,也没有机会接触到书籍,exposed to表示"接触",符合上下文。故选A。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.reference参考;B.hesitation犹豫;C.caution谨慎;D.understanding理解。
句意:到六年级时,他会拼写自己的名字,但仍无法识字或理解地阅读。根据前文的"he could spell
his name,but still couldn't make out words or read with"可知,这里强调他无法理解阅读内容,表明
60阅读能力仍然很低。故选D。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.awe敬畏;B.loss失败;C.guilt内疚;D.wonder惊奇。句意:他在学校
里苦苦挣扎,深感失败和无用。根据前文的"By sixth grade,he could spell his name,but still
couldn't make out words or read with(5).He struggled in school with a deep sense of "可知,在学
校表现不佳让他感到自己很失败。故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.started启动;B.submitted提交;C.downloaded下载;D.forwarded转发。
句意:12岁时,一位年轻的实习教师为学习有困难的学生启动了一个特别的阅读项目。根据前文的"a
special reading program"可知,一位年轻的实习教师启动一个项目来帮助学生,故选A。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointing令人失望的;B.struggling挣扎的;C.advanced高级的;
D.qualified合格的。句意:12岁时,一位年轻的实习教师为学习有困难的学生启动了一个特别的阅读
项目。根据后文的"Ghunta was the first to join"可知,这里指那些在学习上遇到困难、需要帮助的学
生。struggling students指的是那些在学习上遇到挑战,但仍坚持不懈努力的学生。故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.type打字;B.spell拼写;C.distinguish区分;D.recall回想起。句意:那
位老师的名字他现在记不起来了。根据前文的"whose name he does not"可知,此处指他不记得老师的
名字了。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.disappear消失;B.peak达到顶峰;C.form形成;D.spread传播。句意:
在他的指导下,Ghunta的阅读技能有了显著提高,他的自卑感开始消失。根据前文的"Under her
guidance,Ghunta's reading skills saw marked improvement,and his sense of inadequacy began to"可
知,随着阅读能力的提升,他的自卑感逐渐消失。故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciation理解;B.waste 浪费;C.memory 记忆;D.source 来源。句
意:她给我留下了文化的礼物,以及对自己的才能更深的理解。根据前文的"And a deeper"和后文"of
my talent"可知,在老师的帮助下,他对自己的能力有了更深的理解。故选A。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.risked冒险;B.approached接近;C.shifted转变;D.determined决定。
句意:在Ghunta有了那位老师的经验之后,他的人生轨迹发生了转变。根据后文的"He graduated
with academic(13)and is now the author of two children's books,including "Rohan Bullkin and
the Shadows.""可知,他以优异的成绩毕业,并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者,所以这里指他的人生方
向因为这次经历而发生了转变。故选C。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能;B.honors荣誉;C.courses课程;D.efforts努力。句意:他
以学术荣誉毕业,并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者,包括《Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows》。根据
前文的"He graduated with academic"可知,这里指他学业成绩优异,他以学术荣誉毕业。故选B。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.occupation职业;B.identity身份;C.age年龄;D.name名字。句意:多
年后,Ghunta回到他的母校,问校长和老师们是否知道她的名字,但没有人知道。根据前文的"whose
61name he does not(9)now"、"Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers
if they knew her"可知,Ghunta不记得那位老师的名字了,回到他的母校,询问那位老师的姓名。故
选D。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.drawback缺点;B.reflection反思;C.potential潜力;D.ambition抱负。
句意:带着这份记忆,他仍然希望能找到并感谢她看到了他的潜力,成为他生命中的光明和希望之源。
根据前文的"And a deeper(11)of my talent"和" he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing
his"可知,这里指老师看到了他潜在的能力。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
12.(2024•芝罘区校级模拟) The 13﹣year﹣old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a
basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest (1) B is the fact that she
has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of (2) C in December of 2019.A
softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle (3) A in her left
arm,only lifting it about eye﹣level.She had to (4) A surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her (5) D to make sure she
was cancer﹣free and then in August of 2023,doctors (6) A a spot on her lungs.She had another
(7) D on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning
stage.The second time around,it was a little (8) B to accept the news.
And throughout all of this,Anna has had to (9) D school work and hospital life.Her
sufferings with cancer forced her to really (10) D herself because she was out of school for quite
a while.Now she has (11) A and has straight As.Anna's father,Eric Bartel,said her journey has
inspired him to (12) B every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though.She's ( 13 ) A in theater and is a coach's
62assistant."When you're on (14) D you have to keep fighting,Anna said."Always live life to the
fullest each day.You're loved.Your life (15) C ."
(1)A.excitement B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition
(2)A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever
(3)A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief
(4)A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse
(5)A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly
(6)A.noticed B.crashed C.ignored D.marked
(7)A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation
(8)A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better
(9)A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance
(10)A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive
(11)A.caught up B.held back C.dropped out D.blown up
(12)A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create
(13)A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious
(14)A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty
(15)A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits
【考点】记叙文;生命的意义与价值.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁的安娜•格蕾斯是一名排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿
者,但她最大的成就可能是两次战胜癌症。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement 兴奋;B.achievement 成就;C.devotion 奉献;
D.ambition野心。句意:13岁的女孩安娜•格雷斯是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者,但她最大的成
就可能是她两次战胜癌症。根据下句she has beaten cancer twice.可知她两次战胜癌症。说明这是她最
大的成就。故答案为B。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦;B.cold感冒;C.cancer癌症;D.fever发热。句意:安娜于
2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。根据上句she has beaten cancer twice.可知她两次战
胜癌症。说明安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。故答案为C。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness弱点;B.growth成长;C.recovery康复;D.relief减轻。句意:
她当时是一名垒球运动员,她告诉父母她左臂肌肉无力,只能举到与眼睛齐平的位置。根据下句only
lifting it about eye﹣level可知只能举到与眼睛齐平的位置,说明她左臂肌肉无力,故答案为A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.perform进行,执行;B.have有;C.attend参加;D.refuse拒绝。句意:
她不得不在左臂上做手术。根据空后surgery on her left arm可知她不得不在左臂上做手术。故答案为
63A。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.briefly简单地;B.occasionally偶尔地;C.partly部分地;D.regularly有
规律地。句意:手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有癌症。2023年8月,医生
注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。根据空后to make sure she was cancer﹣free可知医生定期对她进行扫描,
以确保她没有癌症。故答案为D。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到;B.crashed撞击;C.ignored忽略;D.marked打分。句意:
手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有癌症。2023年8月,医生注意到她的肺部
有一个斑点。根据空后a spot on her lungs可知医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。故答案为A。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.assessment评估;B.appointment约会;C.examination检查;D.operation
手术。句意:她在9月20日做了另一次手术来移除它。根据常识和空后to remove it可知她在9月20
日做了另一次手术来移除它。故答案为D。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.harder更难的;B.easier更容易的;C.stranger更奇怪的;D.better更好
的。句意:第二次,接受这个消息有点困难。根据上句Anna said later the first time with cancer,it
felt like a learning stage可知安娜后来说,第一次患癌症时,感觉像是一个学习阶段。说明第二次,
接受这个消息稍微容易一些。故答案为B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.solve解决;B.connect连接;C.abandon放弃;D.balance平衡。句意:
在这期间,安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。根据下句Her sufferings with cancer forced her to
really (10)herself because she was out of school for quite a while.可知她与癌症的痛苦迫使她真正
原谅自己,因为她离开学校有一段时间了。说明安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。故答案为D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.apply申请;B.control控制;C.convince使信服;D.forgive原谅。句意:
她与癌症的痛苦迫使她真正原谅自己,因为她离开学校有一段时间了。根据下句because she was out
of school for quite a while.可知因为她离开学校有一段时间了,所以她必须原谅自己。故答案为D。
(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caught up赶上;B.held back阻止;C.dropped out辍学;D.blown
up爆炸。句意:现在她赶上来了,成绩全A+。根据空后 has straight As.可知成绩全A+,说明现在她
赶上来了,故答案为A。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.spare抽出;B.appreciate珍惜;C.imagine想象;D.create创造。句意:
安娜的父亲埃里克•巴特尔说,安娜的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻,享受与爱女在一起的时光。根据下句
enjoying time with his loving daughter.可知享受与爱女在一起的时光,说明安娜的旅程激励他珍惜每
一刻,故答案为B。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的;B.graceful优雅的;C.dominant最重要的;D.cautious
谨慎的。句意:她活跃于戏剧界,是一名教练助理。根据上句Anna is doing well these days though.
可知不过安娜最近表现不错。说明她活跃于戏剧界,故答案为A。
64(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.vacation假期;B.trust信任;C.treatment治疗;D.duty责任。句意:安
娜说:"当你值勤时,你必须继续战斗。永远充实地过好每一天。你被爱着。你的生命很重要。"on
duty值勤。故答案为D。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.declines下降;B.suffers遭受;C.matters有重要性;D.waits等待。句
意:安娜说:"当你值勤时,你必须继续战斗。永远充实地过好每一天。你被爱着。你的生命很重
要。"根据上句Always live life to the fullest each day.可知永远充实地过好每一天。说明你的生命很
重要。故答案为C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
13 . ( 2024• 博 爱 县 校 级 二 模 ) Most of us need to heal once in a
while.Physically.Mentally.Emotionally.Sometimes it's all the above.For some of us,the (1) C
part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.
Years ago,I was watching my oldest son (2) A free throws.He made a dozen (3) B
through the net without a miss.
"How do you do that?" I said.
"Before I release the ball," he said, "I see it in my mind going (4) D the net.I see it in
my mind to make it happen."
I loved these words.It struck me that they might also (5) B healing.We need to believe
healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in (6) A . (7) C doesn't assure us
of the outcome we hope for.But it sets us in motion to move toward desired (8) A .
Last year I had surgery for a broken (9) B and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.At the end
of those eight weeks,I (10) D to start walking again. (11) D ,that didn't happen.I then
started going to physical (12) C .I believed it could help,so I kept at it just when it seemed I'd
never (13) A again as I did before.
65When hope grows dim (暗淡的),belief (14) B the way and makes all things possible.We
need to believe (15) C is possible.If we can see it in our minds,we can let go of the past,
accept the present and move toward a better future.
(1) A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable
(2) A.practice B.display C.release D.enjoy
(3) A.attempts B.shots C.choices D.adjustments
(4) A.against B.with C.for D.through
(5) A.rely on B.apply to C.arise from D.respond to
(6) A.reality B.detail C.turn D.person
(7) A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dreaming
(8) A.outcome B.prize C.career D.option
(9) A.hand B.ankle C.wrist D.arm
(10) A.promised B.planned C.longed D.expected
(11) A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Additionally D.However
(12) A.strength B.beauty C.therapy D.examination
(13) A.walk B.live C.wish D.recover
(14) A.feels B.lights C.forces D.clears
(15) A.success B.improvement C.healing D.breakthrough
【考点】记叙文;自我认识.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)﹣(5)CABDB(6)﹣(10)ACABD (11)﹣(15)DCABC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过看儿子练习发球,总结出对我们中的一些人来说,
治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的,并自己亲身实践了这一观点。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.emotional情感的;C.hardest最硬的;
D.reasonable合理的。句意:对我们中的一些人来说,治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。根据后文
的"We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in(6)"可知,"我
们"需要相信治愈是可以发生的,并在"我们"的脑海中描绘它,以便在现实中看到它,治愈最难的部分
就是相信它是可能的。故选C项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.practice练习;B.display展示;C.release释放;D.enjoy享受。句意:几
年前,我看着大儿子练习罚球。根据后文的"free throws.He made a dozen(3)through the net
without a miss."可知,儿子罚球时,射门了十几个球都没有打偏,儿子肯定是在练球。故选A项。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.attempts尝试;B.shots射门;C.choices选择;D.adjustments调整。句意:
他射门了十几个球都没有打偏。根据前文的"free throws"可知,他在练习射门。故选B项。
(4)考查介词及语境理解。A.against反对;B.with与;C.for对于;D.through通过。句意:在我释放
66球之前,"他说,"我在脑海中看到它穿过球网。我在脑海中看到它,让它发生。"根据前文的"through
the net without a miss"可知,脑海中看到它穿过球网。故选D项。
(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rely on依靠;B.apply to适用于;C.arise from产生于;D.respond
to回应。句意:我突然想到,它们或许也适用于治疗。根据前文的""Before I release the ball," he
said, "I see it in my mind going(4)the net.I see it in my mind to make it happen." "和后文
的"We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in(6)"可
知,"我"认为儿子的话也适用于患者的心理。故选B项。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.reality现实;B.detail细节;C.turn转向;D.person人。句意:我们需要
相信治愈是可以发生的,并在我们的脑海中描绘它,以便在现实中看到它。根据前文的""Before I
release the ball," he said, "I see it in my mind going(4)the net.I see it in my mind to make it
happen." "和"We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds"可知,在我们的脑
海中描绘后,现实中才有可能实现,才能在现实中看到描绘的结果。故选A项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.Imagination想象;B.Desire欲望;C.Belief信念;D.Dreaming梦想。句
意:信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。根据后文的"doesn't assure us of the outcome we hope
for.But it sets us in motion to move toward desired"可知,信念会让我们朝着想要的方向前进,但是
并不能保证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.outcome结果;B.prize奖品;C.career职业;D.option选项。句意:但它
会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。根据前文的"We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in
our minds to see it "和"But it sets us in motion to move toward desired"可知,信念会让我们朝着想
要的结果前进。故选A项。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手;B.ankle脚踝;C.wrist手腕;D.arm手臂。句意:去年我做了
脚踝骨折的手术,在轮椅上坐了8个星期。根据后文的"spent eight weeks in a wheelchair"可知,我脚
部受伤。故选B项。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.promised答应;B.planned计划;C.longed渴望;D.expected预期。句
意:在这八周结束时,我希望能重新开始走路。根据前文的"Last year I had surgery for a broken
(9)and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair."和"start walking again"可知,做了脚踝骨折的手术
后,"我"希望能重新开始走路。故选D项。
(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.Moreover此外;B.Therefore因此;C.Additionally另外;D.However然
而。句意:然而,这并没有发生。根据前文的"I(10)to start walking again."和后文"that didn't
happen"可知,前后句意存在转折关系,故用However。故选D项。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.strength强度;B.beauty美丽;C.therapy治疗;D.examination检查。句
意:然后我开始接受物理治疗。根据前文的"At the end of those eight weeks,I(10)to start walking
67again.(11),that didn't happen."可知,"我"没能重新开始走路,需要接受物理治疗。故选C项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.walk步行;B.live生活;C.wish希望;D.recover恢复。句意:我相信
它会有帮助,所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那样走路的时候,我还是坚持了下来。根据前文的"At
the end of those eight weeks,I(10)to start walking again. (11),that didn't happen."和后
文"again as I did before"可知,"我"像以前那样走路。故选A项。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.feels感觉;B.lights点燃;C.forces强迫;D.clears清除。句意:当希望
渺茫时,信念照亮道路,使一切成为可能。根据前文的"When hope grows dim(暗淡的),belief "和
后文"the way"可知,信念照亮道路。故选B项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功;B.improvement改进;C.healing愈合;D.breakthrough重
大进展。句意:我们要相信治愈是可能的。根据前文的"We need to believe healing can happen and
picture it in our minds"可知,"我们"要相信治愈是可能的,才会有可能治愈。故选C项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,
仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
14.(2024•安徽模拟) My father passed away when I was 10.With my family hardly making ends
meet,I grew up (1) C .I went to community college and then (2) A an academic
scholarship to Southern Methodist University's Cox School of Business in Dallas,where I needed to
keep my grades up to keep the scholarship.That was (3) B ,because at the same time,I was
working after school to pay the bills.
By November 1995,the full course (4) B and work schedule left me physically and mentally
worn out.One night,I came home from work late and reached my (5) D point.I had class in just
a few hours and still needed to prepare,despite (6) A needing a few hours of sleep.I sat on the
floor of my apartment and (7) C .
Then I had an idea.With tears in my eyes,I (8) D and wrote myself a check for 81 million.I
told myself that I would (9) C that check for the full amount three years after graduation.At the
time,I usually had so little money in my (10) B that I never knew if I would have enough to
(11) A s40 from the bank.
Fast﹣forward to 1996.I had graduated from SMU,and within three years,I was building the first
of several companies I would (12) B and sell over the next few decades.The (13) A of those
businesses exceeded(超过)that of the check.
I've never cashed it. (14) D ,I keep it in my drawer as a(n) (15) C that I can
make it,no matter how tough things get.
68(1) A.happy B.shy C.poor D.brave
(2) A.earned B.founded C.expected D.introduced
(3) A.impossible B.difficult C.fun D.necessary
(4) A.option B.load C.promotion D.relief
(5) A.starting B.sticking C.talking D.breaking
(6) A.desperately B.originally C.gradually D.temporarily
(7) A.whispered B.recalled C.cried D.regretted
(8) A.gave in B.bent down C.turned around D.got up
(9) A.recover B.share C.cash D.examine
(10) A.mind B.account C.bill D.salary
(11) A.withdraw B.donate C.afford D.save
(12) A.release B.launch C.purchase D.join
(13) A.value B.cost C.challenge D.budget
(14) A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Instead
(15) A.agreement B.announcement C.reminder D.warning
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)CABBD (6)﹣(10)ACDCB (11)﹣(15)ABADC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者虽然生活在一个贫穷的家庭,但是通过自己的努力,创
办了很多公司。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的;B.shy害羞的;C.poor贫穷的;D.brave勇敢
的。句意:我父亲在我10岁时去世了。由于我的家庭几乎入不敷出,我在贫困中长大。根据上句With
my family hardly making ends meet可知由于我的家庭几乎入不敷出,说明我在贫困中长大。故答案
为C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.earned获得;B.founded建立;C.expected期盼;D.introduced介绍。句
意:我上了社区大学,然后获得了达拉斯南卫理公会大学考克斯商学院的奖学金。在那里,我需要保
持好成绩才能拿到奖学金。根据空后an academic scholarship to Southern Methodist University's Cox
School of Business in Dallas可知我上了社区大学,然后获得了达拉斯南卫理公会大学考克斯商学院
的奖学金。故答案为A。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的;B.difficult困难的;C.fun有趣的;D.necessary
必要的。句意:这很困难,因为与此同时,我在放学后工作来支付账单。根据下句 because at the
same time,I was working after school to pay the bills.可知我在放学后工作来支付账单。说明既要上
学又要工作,这是很难的。故答案为B。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.option选择;B.load重负;C.promotion提升;D.relief减轻。句意:到
691995年11月,满满的课程负荷和工作日程让我身心俱疲。根据前文 where I needed to keep my
grades up to keep the scholarship可知在那里,我需要保持好成绩才能拿到奖学金。说明课程负担也
很重。故答案为B。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.starting开始;B.sticking坚持;C.talking谈论;D.breaking崩溃。句意:
一天晚上,我下班回家很晚,情绪达到了崩溃的边缘。根据下句I had class in just a few hours and
still needed to prepare,despite (6)needing a few hours of sleep可知我几个小时后就要上课了,尽
管迫切需要几个小时的睡眠,但我仍然需要准备。说明情绪达到了崩溃的边缘。故答案为D。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately 迫切地;B.originally 最初地;C.gradually 逐渐地;
D.temporarily暂时地。句意:我几个小时后就要上课了,尽管迫切需要几个小时的睡眠,但我仍然需
要准备。根据上句One night,I came home from work late可知一天晚上,我下班回家很晚,说明迫
切需要几个小时的睡眠。故答案为A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.whispered低声说;B.recalled回忆;C.cried哭;D.regretted后悔。句意:
我坐在公寓的地板上哭了。根据下句With tears in my eyes,I (8)and wrote myself a check for 81
million可知我含着眼泪起身给自己写了一张8100万的支票。说明我哭了。故答案为C。
(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave in屈服;B.bent down弯腰;C.turned around转身;D.got up
起来。句意:我含着眼泪起身给自己写了一张 8100万的支票。根据上句I sat on the floor of my
apartment and (7).可知我坐在公寓的地板上哭了。说明我起身给自己写了一张8100万的支票。故答
案为D。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.recover康复;B.share分享;C.cash将…兑换成现金;D.examine检查。
句意:我告诉自己,毕业三年后我会全额兑现那张支票。根据常识和空后 that check for the full
amount three years after graduation可知毕业三年后我会全额兑现那张支票。故答案为C。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.mind意识;B.account账户;C.bill账单;D.salary工资。句意:当时,
我的账户上通常只有很少的钱,我从来不知道我是否有足够的钱从银行提取 40英镑。根据下句I
never knew if I would have enough to (11)s40 from the bank.可知我从来不知道我是否有足够的
钱从银行提取40英镑。说明我的账户上钱很少。故答案为B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.withdraw提取;B.donate捐赠;C.afford负担得起;D.save拯救。句意:
当时,我的账户上通常只有很少的钱,我从来不知道我是否有足够的钱从银行提取 40英镑。根据常识
和空后40 from the bank可知我从银行提取40英镑。故答案为A。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.release发布;B.launch开始,创办;C.purchase购买;D.join参加。句
意:时间快进到1996年,我从SMU大学毕业,不到三年,我就建立了几家公司中的第一家,我将在
接下来的几十年里创办并出售这些公司。根据空前 I was building the first of several companies可知
我建立了几家公司中的第一家,故答案为B。
70(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值;B.cost代价;C.challenge挑战;D.budget预算。句意:那
些生意的价值超过了支票的价值。根据空后of those businesses exceeded(超过)that of the check可
知那些生意的价值超过了支票的价值。故答案为A。
(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则;B.Therefore因此;C.Moreover此外;D.Instead相反。
句意:相反,我把它放在抽屉里,提醒自己无论事情有多艰难,我都能成功。根据上句I've never
cashed it.(我从来没有兑现过。)和下句I keep it in my drawer(我把它放在我的抽屉里)可知这是
两个相反的动作。故答案为D。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意;B.announcement宣布;C.reminder提醒物;D.warning
警告。句意:相反,我把它放在抽屉里,提醒自己无论事情有多艰难,我都能成功。根据下句 I can
make it,no matter how tough things get可知提醒自己无论事情有多艰难,我都能成功。故答案为
C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
15.(2024•厦门模拟) As a writer,I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre﹣
printed slips of paper,but at least when I got one,I was pretty sure that a flesh﹣and﹣blood
(1) D had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten
sentence on the bottom, (2) B the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall's
wrote,"I'm afraid I have to say no on this (3) D piece,but try me again on another,would
you?,"it was almost as (4) C to me as if she had said,"We'll(5) A it and here is an
advance for you".
Nowadays,rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors
don't feel it a must to (6) D they have received,read,or considered your work because they
receive so many (7) C each day.
For me,there are three (8) B of rejection slip pain.The first is (9) B brought on by
71finding a flat"no"on a (10) C piece of paper,then followed by anger (how could they (11)
C a piece that is obviously so much (12) B than most of the stuff they print),and,finally,
rebirth:I will live to (13) D anew piece another day.
Learning to (14) A rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many
letters of acceptance I have received,my folder of"Noteworthy Rejection Slips"is far (15) B than
that of"Noteworthy Acceptances",which indicates to me the fact:I still have some growing up to do.
(1)A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor
(2)A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.arguing
(3)A.boring B.novel C.lengthy D.particular
(4)A.thrilling B.upsetting C.embarrassing D.amusing
(5)A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute
(6)A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge
(7)A.proposals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions
(8)A.meanings B.stages C.wonders D.rewards
(9)A.relief B.frustration C.anger D.hesitation
(10)A.valueless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny
(11)A.make up B.put away C.turn down D.insist on
(12)A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer
(13)A.print B.revise C.download D.submit
(14)A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate
(15)A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer
【考点】记叙文;文学与艺术.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)﹣(5)DBDCA (6)﹣(10)DCBBC (11)﹣(15)CBDAB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家,对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.writer作家;B.reader读者;C.mailman邮递员;D.editor编辑。
句意:并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条,但至少当我收到一张纸条时,我很确定是一个有
血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。根据下文"When an editor at McCall's wrote"可知,此处指的是编辑。故
选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.demanding要求;B.indicating表明;C.suspecting怀疑;D.arguing争论。
句意:我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子,表明这篇文章几乎成功了。根据上句"I might see a
handwritten sentence on the bottom"可知,编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的;B.novel新颖的;C.lengthy冗长的;D.particular特殊
的。句意:McCall的一位编辑写道:"恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章,但请再试一试另一篇,好
72吗?"根据下句"but try me again on another,would you?"可知,这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法,
赞扬文章很特别,但是不得不拒绝。故选D。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.thrilling令人激动的;B.upsetting令人苦恼的;C.embarrassing令人尴
尬的;D.amusing引人发笑的。句意:这几乎让我感到尴尬,就好像她在说:"我们将要买它,这是给
你的预付款。"根据上句"I'm afraid I have to say no on this3 piece,but try me again on another,
would you?""可知,投稿被拒绝应该是感到尴尬的。故选C。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买;B.reject拒绝接受;C.check检查,查看;D.substitute代替。句
意:这几乎让我感到尴尬,就好像她在说:"我们将要买它,这是给你的预付款。"根据下句"here is an
advance for you"可知,此处表示将要购买。故选A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明;B.determine决定;C.explain解释;D.acknowledge承认。句
意:大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品,因为他们每天都会收到如
此多的投稿。根据上句"Nowadays,rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online
submissions."可知,如今,由于网上投稿的使用,退稿单似乎已经消失了,大多数编辑并不觉得必须承
认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.proposals提议;B.drafts草稿;C.contributions投稿;D.instructions指导。
句意:大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品,因为他们每天都会收到
如此多的投稿。根据上句"Most editors don't feel it a must to(6)they have received,read,or
considered your work"可知,此处对应的是work,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.meanings意义;B.stages阶段;C.wonders奇迹;D.rewards奖励。句意:
对我来说,被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。根据下句"The first","then"和"finally"可知,此处指被拒绝后的
痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰;B.frustration受挫;C.anger生气;D.hesitation犹豫。句意:
首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个"不"字所带来的挫败感,然后是愤怒(他们怎么能拒绝一份明
显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品),最后是重生:我将在另一天提交一份新作品。根据
空后"by finding a flat"no""可知,发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.valueless没有价值的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.characterless无个性的;
D.shiny发光的。句意:首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个"不"字所带来的挫败感,然后是愤怒
(他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品),最后是重生:我将在另一
天提交一份新作品。根据前文"because they receive so many(7)each day."可知,编辑拒绝投稿的纸
条应该是没有个性的,千篇一律的。故选C。
(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make up组成,编造;B.put away把……收起来;C.turn down拒
绝;D.insist on坚持。句意:首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个"不"字所带来的挫败感,然后是愤
73怒(他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品),最后是重生:我将在另
一天提交一份新作品。根据空前"then followed by anger"可知,此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比
他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.easier更容易的;B.better更好的;C.shorter更短的;D.longer更长的。
句意:首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个"不"字所带来的挫败感,然后是愤怒(他们怎么能拒绝
一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品),最后是重生:我将在另一天提交一份新作品。
根据空后"than most of the stuff they print"可知,作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西
都要好得多。故选B。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.print打印;B.revise修改;C.download下载;D.submit提交。句意:我
会活着改天再提交新作品。根据空后"a new piece another day"可知,此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。
故选D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受;B.criticize批评;C.judge评判;D.evaluate评估。句意:
学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。根据空后"seems like part of growing up as a writer"可知,
作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.thinner更瘦的;B.fatter更厚的;C.older更老的;D.newer更新的。
句意:尽管我收到了很多录取通知书,但我的"值得注意的拒绝通知书"文件夹比"值得注意的录取通知
书"文件夹要厚得多,这告诉我一个事实:我还有很长的路要走。根据下句"which indicates to me the
fact:I still have some growing up to do."可知,作者"值得注意的拒绝通知书"文件夹比"值得注意的
录取通知书"文件夹要厚得多。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短
文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大
意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,
逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
16.(2024•博爱县校级一模) My son turned 14 and didn't have a smartphone.He was the only
kid in his class without one.When he asked for a phone,I (1) C .
"You can choose to do things (2) B when you're a parent." I replied.But sometimes,I
wondered if I was being too stubborn (固执的) or unfair.
The more I research,the more confident I feel in my (3) A .Many studies (4) B the
current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize,namely,the change from
in﹣person to online (5) A .
But other parents(6) D my view,saying "He must feel so left out!" Then there are the
parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager's phone (7) C
74longer than they did.They(8) D me to hold out.
If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices,as a recent
research states,then what are they not doing?Kids(9) B in their devices are missing out on real
life,which strikes me a lot.
I want my son to have a (10) D childhood,one full of adventures,imaginative play and
physical challenges.The simplest way to achieve these(11) C is to delay giving him a smartphone.
Some think my son is missing out or falling behind,but he is not.He does well in school,(12)
A with friends,and moves independently around our town.He claimed he would give his own 14﹣
year﹣old boy a phone someday,and I told him that's(13) B .But recently,he admitted he
(14) A the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his
iPad.
If that is his(15) C of admitting I'm right,I'll take it.
(1) A.agreed B.exclaimed C.refused D.apologized
(2) A.gently B.differently C.desperately D.slightly
(3) A.decision B.conversation C.preference D.memory
(4) A.treat B.link C.limit D.solve
(5) A.interaction B.payment C.business D.guidance
(6) A.present B.change C.favor D.challenge
(7) A.addiction B.membership C.ownership D.preference
(8) A.require B.forbid C.refuse D.support
(9) A.skilled B.absorbed C.hidden D.specialized
(10) A.causal B.stable C.dramatic D.memorable
(11) A.breakthroughs B.balances C.goals D.milestones
(12) A.hangs out B.catches up C.shows off D.settles down
(13) A.silly B.fine C.incredible D.meaningful
(14) A.missed B.appreciated C.imagined D.polluted
(15) A.commitment B.aim C.version D.promise
【考点】记叙文;教育.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)﹣(5)CBABA (6)﹣(10)DCDBD (11)﹣(15)CABAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不给儿子使用手机,并且解释了坚持这种做法的原因。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.exclaimed惊叫;C.refused拒绝;D.
apologized 道歉。句意:当他要电话时,我拒绝了。根据上文 He was the only kid in his class
75without one(他是班上唯一没有手机的孩子)可知作者拒绝给儿子电话。故选C。
(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温柔地;B.differently不同地;C.desperately绝望地;D.slightly稍
微。句意:"当你为人父母时,你可以选择不同的做法。"我回答说。根据上文"When he asked for a
phone,I(1)."可知作者拒绝给儿子电话,所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做,故选
B。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定;B.conversation谈话;C.preference偏爱;D.memory回忆。
句意:我研究得越多,我对自己的决定就越有信心。根据上文"Many studies(4)the current mental
health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize,namely,the change from in﹣person
to online(5)."可知研究的越多,知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系,所以作者对自己的决定越
有信心,故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待;B.link联系;C.limit限制;D.solve解决。句意:许多研究将
当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来,即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。根
据下文"the change from in﹣person to online(5)."可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系,故
选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.interaction互动;B.payment支付;C.business业务;D.guidance指导。
句意:许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来,即从面对面互动到在
线互动的变化。根据上句"how they socialize"可知怎样社交,所以是从面对面的互动到网络互动的变
化,故选A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.present提出;B.change改变;C.favor更喜爱;D.challenge质疑。句意:
但也有家长质疑我的观点,他们说:"他一定觉得自己被冷落了!"根据下文""He must feel so left
out!""可知有的家长不同意作者不给儿子电话的做法,所以应该是质疑作者的观点,故选D。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.addiction 着迷;B.membership 会员身份;C.ownership 所有权;
D.preference偏爱。句意:还有一些父母悲伤地告诉我,他们后悔没有更晚才让孩子有手机。根据上
文"Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their
teenager's phone"可知有些父母后悔没有更晚让自己孩子拥有手机,故选C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.require要求;B.forbid禁止;C.refuse拒绝;D.support支持。句意:他
们支持我坚持下去。根据上文"Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted
not delaying their teenager's phone(7)longer than they did."可知那些后悔的父母支持作者坚持自己
的做法,故选D。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.skilled熟练的;B.absorbed专注的;C.hidden隐藏的;D.specialized专
业的。句意:沉迷于电子设备的孩子正在错失现实生活,这让我很震惊。根据上文"If teenagers are
truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices,as a recent research states,then
76what are they not doing?"可知一天花5小时在电子设备上,应该是沉迷于电子设备,be absorbed
in,意为"沉迷于",符合句意,故选B。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.causal 因果关系的;B.stable 稳定的;C.dramatic 戏剧性的;
D.memorable难忘的。句意:我希望我的儿子有一个难忘的童年,一个充满冒险、充满想象力的游戏
和身体挑战的童年。根据下文"one full of adventures,imaginative play and physical challenges"可知
作者希望儿子的童年丰富多彩,令人难忘,故选D。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.breakthroughs突破;B.balances平衡;C.goals目标;D.milestones里程
碑。句意:实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。根据上文"I want my son to have a
(10)childhood,one full of adventures,imaginative play and physical challenges."可知这些是作者想
要的目标,故选C。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hangs out闲逛;B.catches up追赶;C.shows off炫耀;D.settles
down定居。句意:他在学校表现很好,和朋友一起出去玩,在我们镇上独立活动。根据下文"with
friends"和常识可知是和朋友出去游玩,故选A。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.silly 愚蠢的;B.fine 很好,不错;C.incredible 不可思议的;
D.meaningful有意义的。句意:他说有一天他会给自己14岁的儿子一部手机,我告诉他没关系。根据
上文""You can choose to do things(2)when you're a parent." I replied."和下文"But recently,he
admitted he(14)the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in
his iPad."可知作者不会反对儿子的想法,让儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端,所以应该是没关系,故
选B。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过;B.appreciated欣赏;C.imagined想像;D.polluted污染。
句意:但最近,他承认自己在开车去山上的路上错过了美丽的风景,因为他太专注于iPad了。根据下
文"because he had been so absorbed in his iPad"可知因为太专注于iPad,所以会错过美丽的风景,故
选A。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.commitment承诺;B.aim目的;C.version版本,型式;D.promise诺言。
句意:如果这就是他承认我是对的方式,我接受。根据上文"But recently,he admitted he(14)the
beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad."可知儿子自
己意识到电子设备的弊端,所以也是承认作者是对的一种方式,故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
77示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
17.(2024•河北区二模) After months of unsuccessfully trying to secure a summer job at a
newspaper to show my independence,I found myself struggling to prove my capabilities.Despite my
persistence,all my attempts were (1) B .This led me to explore different avenues(途径),
and I discovered accidentally a unique position that would eventually shape my career:a "flag girl'
(2) A traffic for a construction company.The turning point came when I decided to take a more
active and initiative﹣taking approach. (3) C sending another written application,I drove
directly to the construction site.My timing was fortunate;the foreman(工头) was (4) D an
additional 'flag girl' just as I arrived.Seizing the opportunity,I was offered the job (5) B .
On my first day,I arrived at the construction site on Monday.The foreman gave me a reflective
vest(反光衣) to wear and a Stop/Slow bat to hold.My role was to (6) A traffic flow by
coordinating with an experienced flag girl (7) B at the opposite end of the site.The job required
careful (8) D :I needed to flip(使快速翻转) my sign to 'Stop' whenever she (9) A
'Slow',allowing vehicles to pass in turn.It seemed (10) C ,but it was not.By 8:30 am on my
first day,I was already exhausted from (11) A .As the day progressed,the sun's intensity
increased,leading to (12) C on my arms.By the end of the day,my bones were aching.Despite
these challenges,I decided not to (13) D the job,driven by a desire to prove my determination
and dedication.
After sticking it out all summer,I actively (14) B employment,sending applications to
various newspapers and (15) B my experience as a 'flag girl' on my resume.This unique position
caught the interest of a small town newspaper,leading to a(n) (16) A and eventually to my
hiring as a junior reporter.I spent my entire career at this publication.My employer later shared that he
gave me the opportunity because he was (17) C to see how a 'flag girl' who had studied
journalism would perform in the role.He was looking for someone who showed initiative and a
willingness to (18) C their comfort zone to achieve their goals.My story and experience
demonstrated these qualities, (19) D I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to
fill.This opportunity (20) D the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in
journalism.
78(1) A.in place B.in vain C.in time D.in doubt
(2) A.directing B.serving C.repairing D.expecting
(3) A.Because of B.Regardless of C.Instead of D.Apart from
(4) A.training B.raising C.applying D.employing
(5) A.on the whole B.on the spot C.on the way D.on the move
(6) A.manage B.examine C.rescue D.invest
(7) A.based B.positioned C.focused D.guaranteed
(8) A.prediction B.calculation C.investigation D.observation
(9) A.signalled B.ignored C.questioned D.annoyed
(10) A.useful B.complicated C.simple D.inclusive
(11) A.standing B.leaping C.jogging D.bending
(12) A.chill B.flame C.sunburn D.mixture
(13) A.save B.recommend C.accept D.quit
(14) A.rejected B.sought C.dismissed D.avoided
(15) A.permitting B.highlighting C.polishing D.reminding
(16) A.interview B.task C.promotion D.award
(17) A.anxious B.sensitive C.curious D.doubtful
(18) A.go in for B.drop in on C.step out of D.put up with
(19) A.denying B.inspiring C.producing D.confirming
(20) A.relieved B.delayed C.interrupted D.marked
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找暑假工作屡次碰壁之后,她决定去工地指挥交通。
尽管这份工作辛苦乏味,但作者还是坚持了下来;这段经历为她的简历增色并最终使她得到了在报社
的工作。
【解答】(1)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in place在恰当的地方;B.in vain徒劳无功;C.in time及
时地;D.in doubt怀疑地。句意:尽管我坚持不懈,我所有的尝试都是徒劳的。根据上句 Despite my
persistence可知尽管我坚持不懈,说明我所有的尝试都是徒劳的。故答案为B。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.directing指导;B.serving服务;C.repairing修理;D.expecting期盼。句
意:这让我探索了不同的途径,我意外地发现了一个将最终塑造我职业生涯的独特职位:为一家建筑
公司指挥交通的"旗手"。根据空前a "flag girl'可知为一家建筑公司指挥交通的"旗手"。故答案为A。
(3)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Because of由于;B.Regardless of不管不顾;C.Instead of代替;
D.Apart from除了。句意:我没有再发书面申请,而是直接开车去了工地。根据下句I drove directly
79to the construction site可知而是直接开车去了工地。说明我没有再发书面申请,故答案为C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.raising提升;C.applying申请;D.employing雇用。句
意:我到达时,工头正在雇用一名额外的"旗手"。根据上句My timing was fortunate可知我的时机很
幸运,说明工头正在雇用一名额外的"旗手"。故答案为D。
(5)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.on the whole总的来说;B.on the spot在现场;C.on the way在路
上;D.on the move在移动。句意:抓住这个机会,我当场得到了这份工作。根据上句 Seizing the
opportunity可知抓住这个机会,说明我当场得到了这份工作。故答案为B。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.manage管理;B.examine检查;C.rescue拯救;D.invest投资。句意:我
的角色是通过与一名专注于现场另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调来管理交通流量。根据上句 Seizing the
opportunity,I was offered the job (5).可知抓住这个机会,我当场得到了这份工作。说明我的角
色是通过与一名专注于现场另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调来管理交通流量。故答案为A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.based以某物作为 …的基础;B.positioned将…定位为;C.focused专注
于;D.guaranteed确保。句意:我的角色是通过与一个有经验的站在场地另一端的旗手协调来管理交通
流量。根据空后at the opposite end of the site可知一个有经验的旗手站在场地另一端。故答案为B。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.prediction预测;B.calculation计算;C.investigation调查;D.observation
观察。句意:这份工作需要仔细观察:每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让车
辆依次通过。根据下句I needed to flip my sign to 'Stop' whenever she signalled 'Slow',allowing
vehicles to pass in turn可知每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让车辆依次通过。
说明这份工作需要仔细观察。故答案为D。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.signalled发信号,示意;B.ignored忽略;C.questioned质问;D.annoyed
使生气。句意:这份工作需要仔细观察:每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让
车辆依次通过。根据空后'Slow'可知她示意"慢行"。故答案为A。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的;B.complicated复杂的;C.simple简单的;D.inclusive
包容的。句意:这似乎很简单,但事实并非如此。根据下句As the day progressed,the sun's intensity
increased,leading to (12)on my arms.可知随着时间的推移,阳光的强度越来越大,导致我的手臂
被晒伤。说明这似乎很简单,但事实并非如此。故答案为C。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.standing站立;B.leaping跳跃;C.jogging慢跑;D.bending弯腰。句意:
第一天早上8:30,我已经站得筋疲力尽了。根据前文The job required careful (8):I needed to
flip(使快速翻转) my sign to 'Stop' whenever she (9)'Slow',allowing vehicles to pass in turn.
可知这份工作需要仔细观察:每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让车辆依次通
过。说明为了观察得更清楚,我需要站着观察。故答案为A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.chill寒冷;B.flame火苗;C.sunburn晒伤;D.mixture混合。句意:随
80着时间的推移,阳光的强度越来越大,导致我的手臂被晒伤。根据上句As the day progressed,the
sun's intensity increased可知随着时间的推移,阳光的强度越来越大,导致我的手臂被晒伤。故答案为
C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.save拯救;B.recommend推荐;C.accept接受;D.quit放弃。句意:尽
管面临这些挑战,我还是决定不辞职,因为我渴望证明自己的决心和奉献精神。根据下句driven by a
desire to prove my determination and dedication.可知因为我渴望证明自己的决心和奉献精神。说明尽
管面临这些挑战,我还是决定不辞职,故答案为D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝;B.sought寻求;C.dismissed解雇;D.avoided避免。句意:
在坚持了整个夏天之后,我积极地寻找工作,向各种报纸发出了申请,并在简历中突出了我作为"旗
手"的经历。根据空后applications to various newspapers and highlighting my experience as a 'flag
girl' on my resume可知我积极地寻找工作,向各种报纸发出了申请,并在简历中突出了我作为"旗
手"的经历。故答案为B。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.permitting 允许;B.highlighting 强调,突出;C.polishing 润色;
D.reminding提醒。句意:在坚持了整个夏天之后,我积极地寻找工作,向各种报纸发出了申请,并在
简历中突出了我作为"旗手"的经历。根据空后my experience as a 'flag girl' on my resume可知在简历
中突出了我作为"旗手"的经历。故答案为B。
(16)考查名词及语境理解。A.interview面试;B.task工作;C.promotion提升;D.award奖励。句意:
这个独特的职位引起了一家小镇报纸的兴趣,导致了一次面试,最终我被录用为初级记者。根据常识
和空后eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter.可知经过面试后最终我被录用为初级记者。故答案
为A。
(17)考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.curious好奇的;D.doubtful怀
疑的。句意:我的雇主后来分享说,他给了我这个机会,因为他很想看看一个学过新闻的"旗手"会在
这个角色上表现如何。根据空后to see how a 'flag girl' who had studied journalism would perform in
the role.可知我的雇主给了我这个机会,因为他很想看看一个学过新闻的"旗手"会在这个角色上表现如
何。故答案为C。
(18)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.go in for喜欢;B.drop in on顺便拜访;C.step out of走出;
D.put up with忍受。句意:他在寻找一个表现出主动性并愿意走出舒适区以实现目标的人。根据常识
和空后their comfort zone to achieve their goals可知他在寻找一个表现出主动性并愿意走出舒适区以
实现目标的人。故答案为C。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.denying否认;B.inspiring鼓励;C.producing生产;D.confirming确认。
句意:我的故事和经历证明了这些品质,证实了我是他需要的记者职位的理想人选。根据上句 My
story and experience demonstrated these qualities可知我的故事和经历证明了这些品质,说明这证实了
81我是他需要的记者职位的理想人选。故答案为D。
(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.relieved减轻;B.delayed推迟;C.interrupted中断;D.marked标记。句
意:这个机会标志着我漫长而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。根据空后the beginning of my long and
fulfilling professional journey in journalism.可知这个机会标志着我漫长而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。
故答案为D。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
18.(2024•江苏一模) Adam Wolfers believes that his son's autism (自闭症) has a positive
impact on his hobby of photography.10﹣year﹣old Morgan has always possessed a (1) C eye
for capturing the world around him through his camera.Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age
of 3,Morgan has had a hard time (2) B with others.
(3) D these difficulties,he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that (4)
A others.Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature,particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of
plants,leading him to (5) B the art of nature photography.
Not (6) C with merely capturing pictures,Morgan has even established his own photography
business,becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. (7) A ,he donates ten percent of his
(8) B to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.
However,his motivation for photography (9) C financial gain,as he simply wants to share
the beauty he (10) D with others.His work has gained (11) A ,with one of his photos
picked by National Geographic for (12) B in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they told what his photography means.Morgan's photography has become
his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look (13) D his issues. "He's going to make
his (14) C ," his mother said.
Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our (15) D and what we want to
82do.In other words,don't be afraid to see things differently.
(1) A.strange B.typical C.unique D.normal
(2) A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.competing
(3) A.Without B.For C.From D.Despite
(4) A.escape B.hit C.touch D.please
(5) A.admire B.explore C.change D.promote
(6) A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored
(7) A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Fortunately
(8) A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses
(9) A.results in B.arises from C.goes beyond D.consists of
(10) A.recalls B.imagines C.expects D.encounters
(11) A.recognition B.advantage C.strength D.power
(12) A.examination B.display C.investigation D.trade
(13) A.for B.up C.into D.past
(14) A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune
(15) A.principle B.intelligence C.emotions D.limits
【考点】记叙文;生命的意义与价值.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛,他用相
机来拍摄周围的世界。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.typical典型的;C.unique独一无二的,独
特的;D.normal正常的。句意:10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光,通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。
根据下文"he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that(4)others.Morgan has found
clarity and focus in nature,particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants,leading him to
(5)the art of nature photography."可知,摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.fighting斗争,作战;B.interacting交流,互动;C.agreeing同意,赞同;
D.competing竞争,参赛。句意:摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症,很难与他人沟通交流。根据句
中"Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3"可知,摩根患有自闭症,因此很难与别人交流。
故选B。
(3)考查介词及语境理解。A.Without没有;B.For为了;C.From来自,从……起;D.Despite尽管。
句意:尽管有这些困难,他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能,能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。根据
空后"these difficulties"以及"he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that (4)
others"可知,上下文之间为转折关系,表示尽管有这些困难,他还是表现出特殊才能;despite"尽管"符
83合语境。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑,被忽视,没被……注意;B.hit击,撞击;C.touch触摸,
感动;D.please(使)开心。句意:尽管有这些困难,他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能,能够注意到别
人没有注意到的细节。根据句中"he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details"可知,他有特
殊才能,能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩,仰慕;B.explore探索;C.change改变;D.promote促进,
晋升。句意:摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注,特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中,这促使他开始
探索自然摄影艺术。根据上文"capturing the world around him through his camera"以及下文"Not(6)
with merely capturing pictures,Morgan has even established his own photography business,becoming
one of the top sellers in a local shop."可知,摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界,是"探索(explore)自然摄
影艺术"。故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused逗乐的,觉得好笑的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.content满意的,
满足的;D.bored无聊的,厌倦的。句意:摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片,他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业,
成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。根据后文的"...merely capturing pictures,Morgan has even
established his own photography business"可知,摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。
(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.Remarkably令人称奇的是,非凡地,惊人地;B.Undoubtedly毫无疑问;
C.Accidentally偶然地;D.Fortunately幸运地。句意:值得注意的是,他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了
10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。根据空后"he donates ten percent of his(8)to support autistic
artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative."可知,摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助,这件事是
很不同寻常(Remarkably)。故选A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.salaries 工资,职员薪金;B.profits 利润,收益;C.budgets 预算;
D.expenses费用。句意:值得注意的是,他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术
家。结合上文"Morgan has even established his own photography business,becoming one of the top
sellers in a local shop"以及空后的"support autistic artists"可知,摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的
10%捐赠出来,以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。
(9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.results in导致;B.arises from由……引起;C.goes beyond超越,
超出……之外;D.consists of由……组成。句意:然而,他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益,他只
是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。根据后文的"as he simply wants to share the beauty"可知,他摄影的
动机不仅仅是为了经济利益,超越了经济利益。故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.recalls回想起;B.imagines想象;C.expects期待,预计;D.encounters
遭遇,邂逅。句意:然而,他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益,他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。
摩根从事摄影,此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。
84(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.recognition承认,认可;B.advantage优势;C.strength体力,长处;
D.power力量。句意:他的作品获得了认可,他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中,在宾夕法尼亚
州展出。根据后文的"with one of his photos picked by National Geographic(他的摄影作品被国家地
理杂志选中)"可知,他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.examination考试;B.display展示;C.investigation调查;D.trade贸易。
句意:他的作品获得了认可,他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中,在宾夕法尼亚州展出。根据句
中"with one of his photos picked by National Geographic"以及空后"in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania"可知,摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中,在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。
(13)考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了;B.up向,往较高处;C.into到……里面;D.past经过,超过。
句意:摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处,因为它让人们忽略他的问题(自闭症)。根据上
文"Morgan's photography has become his saving grace (体面)"以及空后"his issues"可知,摩根的摄
影让人们忽略他的问题(自闭症),看到了他的可取之处。" look past指"忽视,不把注意力放在……
上;看到潜力,将某事物视为比其他事物更重要"符合语境。故选D。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定;B.living生计;C.way方法,手段,道路;D.fortune运
气,财富。句意:"他会成功的。"他妈妈说。根据全文可知,摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子,但是他
喜爱摄影,并且作品也获得了认可;所以他妈妈对他的评价是:他会找到自己的路(指一个人在困难
情况下实现某个目标,获得成功)。故选C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则;B.intelligence智力;C.emotions情绪;D.limits范围,
极限。句意:摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物,探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。从文章可
知摩根患有自闭症,但是他从事摄影并获得认可,他本人是探索自己的极限,所以他给人们的建议也
如此。故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,
仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
19.(2024•赣州三模) I always knew I'd been adopted shortly after birth.
My parents David and Jeanette were always (1) D about the fact that I was adopted.They
didn't know much about my birth parents,but they assumed my birth parents had been (2) B to
give me up for some reason.
While I was very (3) A them,I often found myself wondering about my birth parents.There
wasn't a part of me that (4) D them for the decisions they'd made.But I was (5) C to
know whether we shared anything in common.
At 18,I wrote to the adoption agency to try and find my birth parents; (6) B ,my letter
sank like a lead balloon.Then two years later,in 1986,the law changed to (7) A New Zealand
85residents over 20 who'd been adopted to find their birth families,so I set about getting a copy of my
birth certificate. (8) C ,I was able to locate my biological parents,who'd moved to Australia
soon after I was born.
They got a (9) D when they received my call and agreed passionately to come and meet.Just
a week later,they flew to where I lived.Surprisingly,I was able to (10) B them at first sight.
"We had an exceptionally (11) A life,your dad and I unemployed when you were born,so we
had no (12) D ," said Mum.But they admitted they'd always felt (13) A about giving me
up. "I can (14) C you and there is no need to think that way," I smiled.
Spending the next two weeks getting to know one another,I finally felt like I (15) B .I must
be the luckiest woman on earth,I thought.
(1) A.cautious B.curious C.uneasy D.open
(2) A.expected B.forced C.forbidden D.reminded
(3) A.close to B.kind to C.familiar with D.patient with
(4) A.forgave B.praised C.dismissed D.blamed
(5) A.sad B.hesitant C.desperate D.grateful
(6) A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides
(7) A.allow B.advise C.persuade D.order
(8) A.Similarly B.Regrettably C.Incredibly D.Seriously
(9) A.defeat B.relief C.guarantee D.shock
(10) A.remember B.recognize C.hate D.upset
(11) A.tough B.active C.lonely D.peaceful
(12) A.mercy B.luck C.wonder D.option
(13) A.guilty B.calm C.unclear D.passionate
(14) A.agree with B.take after C.relate to D.wait on
(15) A.survived B.belonged C.panicked D.collapsed
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)DBADC (6)﹣(10)BACDB (11)﹣(15)ADACB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了"我"的寻亲之旅,这场寻亲之旅让"我"最终找到了归属感。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的;B.curious好奇的;C.uneasy不安的;
D.open公开的。句意:我的父母大卫和珍妮特一直对我被收养的事实持开放态度。根据第一段"I
always knew I'd been adopted shortly after birth."可知,"我"一直都知道自己出生后不久就被收养了。
由此可推知,此处指"我"的养父母对于"我"是被收养的这一事实是"公开的"。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待;B.forced强迫;C.forbidden禁止;D.reminded提醒。句
86意:他们对我的亲生父母了解不多,但他们认为我的亲生家长是出于某种原因被迫放弃我的。根据空
前的"They didn't know much about my birth parents"和"but"一词可推知,此处指虽然"我"的养父母
对"我"的亲生父母了解的不多,但是他们认为"我"的亲生父母是基于某种原因被"强迫"抛弃"我"的。故
选B。
(3)考查形容词词组及语境理解。A.close to与……亲近;B.kind to对……友好;C.familiar with熟
悉……;D.patient with对……有耐心。句意:虽然我和他们很亲近,但我经常发现自己在想我的亲生
父母。根据 While 表示的转折意义以及空后的"I often found myself wondering about my birth
parents"可推知,此处指虽然"我"与"我"的养父母很"亲近",但是"我"经常发现自己在想着"我"的亲生父
母。故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.forgave原谅;B.praised称赞;C.dismissed解雇;D.blamed责怪。句意:
我一点也不责怪他们所做的决定。根据下文"我"说的话"there is no need to think that way"可推知,
此处指"我"一点也没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而"责怪"他们。故选D。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的;B.hesitant犹豫的;C.desperate极想的;D.grateful感激的。
句意:但我非常想知道我们是否有共同点。根据空前一句和空前的"But"以及下文写信寻找亲生父母可
推知,此处指虽然"我"没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而责怪他们,但是"我""很想"知道"我"与亲生父母
之间是否有共同点。故选C。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此;B.however然而;C.otherwise否则;D.besides此外。句
意:18岁时,我写信给收养机构,试图找到我的亲生父母;然而,我的信像铅气球一样沉了下去。根
据空前"I wrote to the adoption agency to try and find my birth parents"可知,18岁那年,"我"写信
给收养机构,试图找到"我"的亲生父母;根据空后的"my letter sank like a lead balloon"可知,"我"写
的信石沉大海,没有回音。由此可推知,空处前后为转折关系。故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.allow允许;B.advise建议;C.persuade说服;D.order命令。句意:两年
后的1986年,法律发生了变化,允许20岁以上被收养的新西兰居民找到他们的出生家庭,所以我开
始领取我的出生证明副本。根据空后的"so I set about getting a copy of my birth certificate"可推知,
此处指当时法律修改了,"允许"新西兰20岁以上的被收养的居民寻找自己的亲生父母了。故选A。
(8)考查副词及语境理解。A.Similarly相似地;B.Regrettably令人遗憾地;C.Incredibly令人难以置信
地;D.Seriously 严肃地。句意:令人难以置信的是,我找到了我的亲生父母,他们在我出生后不久就
搬到了澳大利亚。根据空后的"I was able to locate my biological parents"可知,"我"能够找到亲生父
母的居住地,这是令"我"感到"难以置信的"。故选C。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.defeat 击败;B.relief宽慰;C.guarantee保证;D.shock震惊。句意:当
他们接到我的电话并热情地同意来见面时,他们大吃一惊。根据后文"when they received my call and
agreed passionately to come and meet"以及结合选项可推知,当"我"的亲生父母接到"我"打给他们的电
87话时,他们应该是"震惊的"。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得;B.recognize认出;C.hate讨厌;D.upset使烦恼。句意:
令人惊讶的是,我第一眼就认出了他们。根据上文的"agreed passionately to come and meet"可
知,"我"的亲生父母答应来见"我";再结合空前的"Surprisingly"可推知,此处指当"我们"见面时,令人
惊奇的是,"我"一眼就能"认出"他们。故选B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的;B.active积极的;C.lonely孤独的;D.peaceful平静的。
句意:我们的生活异常艰难,你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了,所以我们别无选择。根据空后的"your
dad and I unemployed when you were born"可知,"我"的亲生父母在"我"出生时失业了。由此可推知,
他们当时过着异常"艰难的"生活。故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.mercy仁慈;B.luck好运;C.wonder惊讶;D.option选择。句意:我们
的生活异常艰难,你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了,所以我们别无选择。根据上文"your dad and I
unemployed when you were born"可知,此处指"我"的亲生父母当时别无"选择"(只好抛弃了"我")。
故选D。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty 感到内疚的;B.calm 镇静的;C.unclear 不清楚的;
D.passionate狂热的。句意:但他们承认,他们一直对放弃我感到内疚。根据上文"your dad and I
unemployed when you were born,so we had no(12)"可知,"我"的亲生父母当时是别无选择才被迫
抛弃了"我";再结合常识可知,这种情况下他们对于抛弃"我"的这件事应该是感到"内疚的"。故选A。
(14)考查动词词组及语境理解。A.agree with同意;B.take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母);
C.relate to能够理解并同情;D.wait on等待。句意:我可以理解你,没有必要那样想。根据空后
的"there is no need to think that way"和"I smiled"可知,"我"笑着对亲生母亲说没有必要感到内疚。
由此可推知,此处指"我"能够"理解"他们当时的处境。故选C。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.survived存活;B.belonged属于;C.panicked惊慌;D.collapsed晕倒。
句意:在接下来的两周里,我相互了解,终于觉得自己找到了归属。根据上文"I was able to locate
my biological parents"可知,作为一个被收养的孩子,长大后,"我"最终还是找到并见到了自己的亲生
父母。由此可推知,此处指在花了两周的时间相互了解之后,"我"最终觉得自己找到了所"属于"一个
家庭的归属感。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从
整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况
下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,
暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答
的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了
更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要
88结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
20.(2024•唐县校级二模) My colleagues and I,who have been teaching powerful communication
skills,talk about the power of words all the time.We think the words we use are at the heart of
(1) C .
Over the last twenty years,I have (2) D thousands of people.I have heard some (3) C
of the following many times: "How can I get my boss/colleague to (4) A me like I am part of
the team?" I have met young people who are made to feel like (5) B by their older
colleagues,often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that
happened long ago.I have talked with older people who feel out of touch because their younger and
more culturally﹣current colleagues (6) D refer to new developments in technology that an older
colleague is (7) B to know.
There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and (8) A .But often,in my
experience,the words we use are a main (9) A .The words have the power to make people feel
included,but they also can make people feel (10) D .
So,the next time you are in a (11) B of some kind,be (12) C .If you are in a
meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't "speak engineering" the way the rest of you
do, (13) B using fewer technical terms.If you are in a party and are not (14) D whether
everyone "speaks football",think about talking about another (15) A of your weekend.
(1) A.success B.friendship C.inclusion D.sympathy
(2) A.praised B.employed C.criticized D.coached
(3) A.assumptions B.options C.questions D.suggestions
(4) A.treat B.rescue C.admire D.follow
(5) A.competitors B.outsiders C.researchers D.professionals
(6) A.gradually B.rarely C.temporarily D.constantly
(7) A.hesitant B.unlikely C.afraid D.unwilling
(8) A.unwelcome B.regretful C.envious D.disappointed
(9) A.factor B.result C.change D.dream
(10) A.sought for B.tested out C.cared for D.left out
(11) A.contest B.gathering C.camp D.classroom
(12) A.confident B.courageous C.thoughtful D.patient
(13) A.imagine B.consider C.avoid D.miss
(14) A.worried B.curious C.pleased D.sure
89(15) A.element B.day C.person D.party
【考点】记叙文;科普知识.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.success 成功;B.friendship 友谊;C.inclusion 包含;
D.sympathy同情。句意:我们认为我们使用的词语是包容性的核心。根据下文"included"可知,作者认
为使用的词语是包容性的核心。故选C项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.praised赞扬;B.employed雇佣;C.criticized 批判;D.coached训练,指
导。句意:在过去的二十年里,我指导过成千上万的人。根据上文"who have been teaching"可知,作
者指导过成千上万的人。故选D项。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.assumptions 假定,假设;B.options 观点;C.questions 问题;
D.suggestions建议。句意:我听过很多次这样的问题:"我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一
员?"根据下文"How can I get my boss/colleague to 4 me like I am part of the team?"可知,听过
很多次这样的问题。故选C项。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待;B.rescue营救;C.admire羡慕;D.follow跟谁。句意:我听
过很多次这样的问题:"我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员?"根据下文"me like I am
part of the team"可知,有些人问到"怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员"。故选A项。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.competitors 竞争者;B.outsiders 局外人;C.researchers 研究者;
D.professionals专业人士。句意:我遇到过一些年轻人,他们被年长的同事视为局外人,通常是因为他
们在餐桌上分享的经历是很久以前发生的事情。根据下文"excluded"可知,有些年轻人被年长的同事视
为局外人。故选B项。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地;B.rarely稀少地;C.temporarily暂时地;D.constantly
一直地。句意:我曾与一些年长的人交谈过,他们觉得自己与外界脱节,因为他们的年轻同事和更有
文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。根据上文"their younger and
more culturally﹣current colleagues"可知,年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不
太可能知道的科技新发展。故选D项。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.hesitant犹豫的;B.unlikely不可能的;C.afraid害怕的;D.unwilling
不愿意的。句意:我曾与一些年长的人交谈过,他们觉得自己与外界脱节,因为他们的年轻同事和更
有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。根据上文"an older
colleague"可知,一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。这也是一种社会现象。故选B项。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unwelcome 不受欢迎的;B.regretful后悔的;C.envious嫉妒的;
D.disappointed失望的。句意:我们有很多方法可以让别人感到被排斥和不受欢迎。根据上文"feel
90excluded"可知,此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎,and连接的词接近。故选A项。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.factor因素;B.result结果;C.change零钱;D.dream梦想。句意:但根
据我的经验,我们使用的词汇往往是一个主要因素。根据上文"There are lots of ways we can make
someone feel excluded and...the words"可知,词汇往往是感到被排斥和不受欢迎主要因素。故选A项。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sought for寻找;B.tested out彻底检验;C.cared for关心,照顾;
D.left out不包括,忽视。句意:这些词语有让人感到被包容的力量,但它们也会让人感到被忽视。根
据上文"feel included,but they also can make people feel"可知,感到被包容的同时,它们也会让人感
到被忽视。故选D项。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.contest竞赛;B.gathering聚会;C.camp宿营;D.classroom教室。句意:
所以,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。根据下文"in a party"可知,下次你参加某种聚会时,要
深思熟虑。故选B项。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的;B.courageous有勇气的;C.thoughtful考虑周到的;
D.patient耐心的。句意:所以,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。根据下文"If you are in a
meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't "speak engineering" the way the rest of you
do,(13)using fewer technical terms"可知,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。故选C项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象;B.consider思考;C.avoid避免;D.miss错过。句意:如
果你在一个工程师会议上,有人不像其他人那样"讲工程",那就考虑少用一些技术术语。根据上文"If
you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't "speak engineering" the way the
rest of you do"可知,在该情况下要考虑少用一些技术术语。故选B项。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担忧的;B.curious好奇的;C.pleased 愉快的;D.sure确定的。
句意:如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。根据
下文"think about talking about another(15)of your weekend."可知,不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",
才考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选D项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.element要素,元素;B.day白天;C.person 人;D.party聚会。句意:
如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。根据上文"If
you are in a party and are not(14)whether everyone "speaks football",可知,如果你在一个聚会上,
不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选A项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提
高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一
至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答
案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是
否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
9121.(2024•新高考Ⅰ)ㅤI've been motivated﹣﹣and demotivated﹣﹣by other folks' achievements all
my life.
ㅤWhen I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend (1) C a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I
started running (2) A ,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she
was (3) D for a"super,"referring to a 52.4﹣mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went
on my longest run﹣﹣15 miles.To be honest,I (4) C it!Between the girl making my (5)
B seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only (6) D I'd ever run
again is if a big dog was running after me!
ㅤSo I (7) C cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I (8) B of entering cycle races
until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I (9) B her bike
and went for a ride.The (10) A :The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be
riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such (11) D .That day,I got (12) A by
about 100"local"bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike
didn't seem quite as (13) D .
ㅤI've (14) B a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever (15) C I set for
myself,they just have to be my own.
(1)A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
(2)A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
(3)A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
(4)A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
(5)A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
(6)A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
(7)A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
(8)A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
(9)A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
(10)A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
(11)A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
(12)A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
(13)A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
(14)A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
(15)A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
【考点】记叙文;自我认识.
菁优网版权所有
92【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的激励和挫败感的影响。青少年时期,受
邻居完成马拉松的启发开始跑步,但后来因遇到一个参加超级马拉松的女孩和一次枯燥的长跑而感到
自己的努力微不足道,最终放弃。转而尝试骑自行车,但在圣地亚哥骑行时遭遇挑战,被当地熟悉路
况的骑行者超越,导致信心受挫。通过这些经历,作者学会了设定个人目标,不再简单地受他人影响。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.knew知道;B.held举行;C.won赢得;D.quit放弃。句意:当
我十几岁的时候,一个邻居的朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据下文Feeling motivated可知因为邻居
赢得马拉松,作者受到激励。故选C。
(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期地;B.silently沉默地;C.proudly自豪地;D.recently最近。
句意:感觉很有动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。根据下文 Then,the next day I went
on my longest run﹣﹣15 miles.可知作者定期跑马拉松。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.asking问;B.looking看;C.waiting等待;D.training训练。句意:首先,
我有一天遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为了"超级"训练,指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松。根据下文
for a super,可知这个女孩正在训练跑超级马拉松。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.made使得,制作;B.believed相信;C.hated 讨厌;D.deserved值得。
句意:说实话,我讨厌它!根据下文the pure boredom of jogging可知作者讨厌跑马拉松。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势;B.achievement成就;C.contribution贡献;D.influence
影响。句意:在这个让我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间,我决定我再跑步的唯一原
因是如果有一只大狗在追我!根据上文referring to a 52.4﹣mile double marathon可知,作者跑15英
里的马拉松,女孩跑超级马拉松,使作者的成就很渺小。故选B。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.way道路;B.risk危险;C.place地方;D.reason原因。句意:在这个让
我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间,我决定我再跑步的唯一原因是如果有一只大狗在
追我!根据下文a big dog was running after me可知这是作者再跑步的原因。故选D。
(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave up放弃;B.went on继续;C.turned to转向;D.dealt with应
对。句意:因此,我转向骑车。根据上文可知作者原来是跑马拉松,现在转而骑车了。故选C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听见;B.dreamed梦想;C.complained 抱怨;D.approved同意。句
意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我的姐姐。根据下文 of entering cycle races
可知,作者梦想参加自行车比赛。故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.painted画;B.borrowed借;C.bought买;D.parked停车。句意:有一天
她在上班时,我借了她的自行车去骑车。根据her bike,可知作者借了姐姐的自行车。故选B。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题;B.secret秘密;C.principle原则;D.advice建议。句意:
问题是:那里的道路穿过大山谷,我会在那里一次上坡骑行数英里。根据下文The roads there went
93through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time可知这对作者来说是问题。故选
A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.dangers危险;B.events事件;C.opponents对手;D.challenges挑战。句
意:我从没有遇到那样的挑战。根据上文The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be
riding uphill for miles at a time可知这对作者来说是挑战。故选D。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过,超过;B.convinced使相信;C.admired 敬佩;D.stopped
停止。句意:那天,我被大约100名习惯了这种道路的"当地"自行车手超过。根据下文who were used
to such roads可知这些当地的自行车手习惯路况,应该是超过了作者。故选A。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable 可靠的;B.convenient 方便的;C.familiar 熟悉的;
D.appealing有吸引力的。句意:当我回到家时,突然骑自行车似乎没有那么吸引人了。根据上文I got
a good bike and rode a lot可知原来骑自行车对作者是有吸引力的,现在没有了。故选D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.traveled旅行;B.matured成熟;C.missed错过;D.worried担心。句意:
从那以后我成熟了很多。根据下文I've come to accept that可知作者现在成熟了。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.limits限制;B.dates日期;C.goals目标;D.tests测试。句意:我开始
接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定了什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。根据下文 they just have
to be my own可知作者开始接受这样一个事实:无论他为自己设定了什么目标,它们都必须是他自己
的。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时首先通读全文,结合原文和题目有针对性的
找出相关信息进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下,关注上下文基础上
合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
22.(2024•龙凤区校级模拟) Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver,I decided to go
for its voluntary work.I'd forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends.I was
glad I didn't have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn't have met Callie (1) A Taking
the risk of sitting by her started a (2) C .I still keep in touch with her.
As night fell before the opening ceremonies,I was stationed outside the MMC.Accents from all
over (3) B my ears.The games seemed to (4) D the whole world.Suddenly,I could see
people running toward the harbour.I turned to Callie, "Isn't that the way to the torch (火炬)?" We
looked at each other and started to run.My heart pounded as I sprinted.The air seemed to be (5) A
with everyone's excitement,like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us.I'd never felt a(n) (6)
C like it before.Then,fireworks (7) D into the air above us.Their bright colors glittered against
the dark sky.I had (8) A the lighting of the torch many times on TV,but to actually see it
(9) B was amazing.When the last of the fireworks (10) A ,there stood the Olympic torch
94unveiled (揭幕) in all its (11) C with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even now,I can still remember the heat from the torch.I had been one of the (12) D MMC
staff to walk underneath it while it burned.A beacon (灯塔) of (13) B for the future.I stood
for a moment right under it,listening to the (14) A voices of my new friends,and I knew I'd
made one of the best (15) C of my life.
(1)A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.instead
(2)A.conversation B.cooperation C.friendship D.career
(3)A.struck B.filled C.blocked D.awoke
(4)A.dominate B.rebuild C.change D.unite
(5)A.charged B.accompanied C.connected D.furnished
(6)A.wonder B.impact C.atmosphere D.challenge
(7)A.flooded B.transferred C.released D.exploded
(8)A.watched B.advocated C.sought D.identified
(9)A.in particular B.in person C.as well D.as usual
(10)A.died down B.set off C.came out D.passed by
(11)A.power B.reputation C.glory D.faith
(12)A.permanent B.professional C.reliable D.lucky
(13)A.view B.hope C.appeal D.aim
(14)A.excited B.determined C.convincing D.astonishing
(15)A.contributions B.conclusions C.decisions D.evaluations
【考点】记叙文;体育.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)ACBDA (6)﹣(10)CDABA (11)﹣(15)CDBAC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者,亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃,
作者感到自己很幸运,认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。
【解答】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.otherwise否则;B.therefore因此;C.however然而;D.instead
相反。句意:我很高兴身边没有熟人,否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。根据上文"I was glad I didn't have
anyone I knew with me because I wouldn't have met Callie"可知为虚拟语气,表示"身边没有熟人,
否则就不会遇到凯丽了。"故选A。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.conversation对话;B.cooperation合作;C.friendship友谊;D.career事业。
句意:冒着坐在她旁边的风险开始了一段友谊。根据上文"I'd forgotten what it was like to put myself
out there to make friends.(我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)"此处指两人成为了朋友,开
始了一段友谊。故选C。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.struck罢工;B.filled装满;C.blocked阻塞;D.awoke醒来。句意:各地
95的口音充斥着我的耳朵。根据后文"my ears"指口音充斥着耳朵,应用fill。故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.dominate控制;B.rebuild重建;C.change改变;D.unite团结。句意:奥
运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。根据后文"with everyone's excitement,like a kind of electric energy
pulsing through us"描述了大家都很兴奋,可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选D。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.charged负责;B.accompanied陪伴;C.connected连接;D.furnished供应。
句意:空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋,就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。根据后文"with everyone's
excitement"指空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋,为短语be charged with表示"充满"。故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.wonder奇迹;B.impact影响;C.atmosphere氛围;D.challenge挑战。句
意:我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。根据上文"with everyone's excitement"可知大家都很兴奋,即感受
这种气氛,故选C。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.flooded淹没;B.transferred转移;C.released释放;D.exploded爆炸。句
意:然后,烟花在我们头顶的空中爆炸了。根据上文"fireworks"指烟花爆炸应用动词explode。故选
D。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.watched看;B.advocated提倡;C.sought寻找;D.identified识别。句意:
我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃,但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。根据后文"the lighting of the torch
many times on TV"指在电视上观看火炬点燃应用动词watch。故选A。
(9)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in particular特别地;B.in person亲自;C.as well也;D.as usual
和往常一样。句意:我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃,但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。根据上文
Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver,I decided to go for its voluntary work可知作者是
奥运会的志愿者,所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选B。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.died down消失;B.set off出发;C.came out出版;D.passed by
路过。句意:当最后的焰火熄灭时,奥运火炬站在那里,它的火焰舔舐着夜空,展现出它所有的荣耀。
根据后文"there stood the Olympic torch"指烟花熄灭了,只剩了火炬,故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量;B.reputation名誉;C.glory荣耀;D.faith信念。句意:当
最后的焰火熄灭时,奥运火炬站在那里,它的火焰舔舐着夜空,展现出它所有的荣耀。根据上文"there
stood the Olympic torch"以及常识,火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent 永久的;B.professional 专业的;C.reliable 可靠的;
D.lucky幸运的。句意:我是幸运的MMC工作人员之一,在它燃烧的时候走在它下面。根据后文"walk
underneath it while it burned"以及"I knew I'd made one of the best"可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下
面,作者感到幸运。故选D。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.view观念;B.hope希望;C.appeal呼吁;D.aim目的。句意:未来希望
的灯塔。根据后文"for the future"可知,火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。
96(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的;B.determined坚定地;C.convincing令人信服的;
D.astonishing惊人的。句意:我在火炬下站了一会儿,听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音,我知道我做出
了我一生中最好的决定之一。根据上文"I stood for a moment right under it,listening to the"可知,
作者是志愿者,在火炬下站了一会儿,因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.contributions 贡献;B.conclusions 结论;C.decisions 决定;
D.evaluations评估。句意:我在火炬下站了一会儿,听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音,我知道我做出了
我一生中最好的决定之一。呼应第一段"Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver,I decided
to go for its voluntary work. (听说温哥华即将举办奥运会,我决定去参加志愿工作)"指作者成为志
愿者的决定。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,
这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,
先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗
示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少
数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意
连贯。
23.(2024•赣州模拟) Best friends Anna and Betty were at camp.Suddenly Anna let out a
scream, (1) A by a spider in their room.Just then,camp instructor Clare entered the girls'
room. (2) C ,Anna pointed to a dusty comer of the ceiling,whispering, "Spider!"
"I bet it is (3) B of you,too!" Clare joked. (4) A ,both the girls were too nervous
to laugh.
Anna grasped Betty's sweaty palm, (5) D hard,saying, "it is so big!"
"Will it bite us?" Betty asked hesitantly.
Clare answered confidently, "No,it won't.It's probably here because of the weather.Look outside!
It's (6) A out there while your room is warm and dry." Betty breathed a sigh of (7) B
.Clare continued to explain that the spider Anna saw was a common harmless house spider.
Suddenly,Anna screamed again, "There it is!I see it!" She (8) D up so fast that she
bumped into the wall a few meters behind her.There,just behind the door,was their unwanted (9)
C .
97Out of (10) B ,Betty appeared with a broom in her hand,ready to attack the spider.Clare
(11) B her back and took the broom away,gently placing the spider in a pot.She (12) C
the girls to follow her. "Since the rain has stopped,let's (13) D it into the garden," suggested
Clare.
The girls nodded in agreement as they observed Clare in (14) A .They developed a newfound
appreciation for the delicate balance of nature,turning their (15) D fright into an adventure of
learning and respect.
(1) A.terrified B.amazed C.fascinated D.impressed
(2) A.Struggling B.Bending C.Trembling D.Smiling
(3) A.fond B.scared C.tired D.shy
(4) A.Unfortunately B.Particularly C.Similarly D.Generally
(5) A.thinking B.pushing C.beating D.breathing
(6) A.pouring B.brightening C.clearing D.clouding
(7) A.fear B.relief C.regret D.contentment
(8) A.lined B.jumped C.sped D.backed
(9) A.instructor B.reward C.visitor D.result
(10) A.something B.nowhere C.nobody D.everywhere
(11) A.led B.held C.paid D.sent
(12) A.persuaded B.bothered C.signaled D.informed
(13) A.return B.trap C.attract D.release
(14) A.admiration B.alarm C.disbelief D.haste
(15) A.typical B.temporary C.uncertain D.initial
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)﹣(5)ACBAD (6)﹣(10)ABDCB (11)﹣(15)BCDAD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜和贝蒂在露营时遭遇蜘蛛的惊险经历,以及营地指导员克
莱尔如何安抚她们并妥善处理蜘蛛的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.terrified使害怕;B.amazed使惊讶;C.fascinated使着迷;
D.impressed使印象深刻。句意:突然,安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了,发出了一声尖叫。根据上
文"let out a scream"和下文"a spider in their room"可推知,安娜被蜘蛛吓坏了。故选A项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.Struggling挣扎;B.Bending弯曲;C.Trembling发抖;D.Smiling微笑。
句意:安娜颤抖着指着天花板上一个满是灰尘的角落,低声说:"蜘蛛!"。根据上文Suddenly Anna
let out a scream可知安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了,所以她在给克莱尔指蜘蛛时,因害怕而浑身发
抖。故选C项。
98(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fond喜欢的;B.scared害怕的;C.tired疲倦的;D.shy害羞的。句
意:"我敢打赌它也怕你!"克莱尔开玩笑说。根据上文"too!"和下文"Clare joked"可知,克莱尔在跟两
个女孩开玩笑,说蜘蛛也跟她们有着一样的感受:害怕。故选B项。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately 遗憾地;B.Particularly 特别地;C.Similarly 类似地;
D.Generally一般来说。句意:遗憾的是,两个女孩都太紧张了,笑不出来。根据下文"both the girls
were too nervous to laugh."可知,虽然克莱尔想通过打趣来缓解女孩们的紧张,但并没有效果,所以
很遗憾,克莱尔的努力失败了。故选A项。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking思考;B.pushing推;C.beating跳动;D.breathing呼吸。句意:
安娜抓住贝蒂汗涔涔的手掌,喘着粗气说:"好大啊!"根据上文"Anna grasped Betty's sweaty palm"可
知,安娜紧紧抓住贝蒂的手,说明她感到害怕,喘着粗气。故选D项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.pouring倾盆大雨;B.brightening变亮;C.clearing变晴;D.clouding变暗。
句意:外面下着倾盆大雨,而你们的房间又温暖又干燥。根据上文"Look outside!"和下文"Since the
rain has stopped,let's(13)it into the garden"可知,外面在下雨。故选A项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧;B.relief宽慰,轻松;C.regret后悔;D.contentment满足。句
意:贝蒂松了一口气。根据上文"No,it won't.It's probably here because of the weather.Look outside!
It's(6)out there while your room is warm and dry."可推知,听了克莱尔的解释,知道蜘蛛是来躲雨
的,贝蒂感到稍稍放心了一些,松了一口气。故选B项。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.lined排成一行;B.jumped跳跃;C.sped加速;D.backed后退。句意:
她后退得太快,撞到了身后几米远的墙上。根据下文"she bumped into the wall a few meters behind
her."可知,安娜撞到背后的墙上,所以她是往后退。故选D项。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.instructor教练;B.reward奖励;C.visitor访客;D.result结果。句意:就
在门后面,是她们的不速之客。根据上文"Suddenly,Anna screamed again,"There it is!I see
it!""和"just behind the door"可知,安娜在门后面发现了蜘蛛,这是她们不想看到的"客人"。故选C项。
(10)考查代词及语境理解。A.something某物;B.nowhere无处;C.nobody无人;D.everywhere到处。
句意:不知从哪里冒出来,贝蒂手里拿着一把扫帚,准备攻击蜘蛛。根据下文"Betty appeared with a
broom in her hand"可知,贝蒂拿着扫帚出现,不知是从哪里来的。故选B项。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.led引导;B.held握住;C.paid支付;D.sent发送。句意:克莱尔把她
拉回来,把扫帚拿走,轻轻地把蜘蛛放在一个罐子里。根据下文"back"和"took the broom away"可知,
克莱尔把贝蒂拉了回来并拿开了她的扫帚;hold sb.back"阻止某人做某事"。故选B项。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服;B.bothered打扰;C.signaled示意;D.informed通知。
句意:她示意姑娘们跟她走。根据下文"to follow her"可知,克莱尔示意两个女孩跟着她。故选C项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回;B.trap困住;C.attract吸引;D.release释放。句意:"既然
99雨停了,我们就到花园里去把它放了吧,"克莱尔建议道。根据下文"into the garden"可知,克莱尔要
把蜘蛛放了。故选D项。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.admiration钦佩;B.alarm警报;C.disbelief不相信;D.haste匆忙。句
意:姑娘们钦佩地看着克莱尔,点头表示同意。根据上文"Clare(11)her back and took the broom
away,gently placing the spider in a pot.She(12)the girls to follow her. "Since the rain has
stopped,let's(13)it into the garden," suggested Clare."可知,克莱尔带着两个女孩去放生蜘蛛,她
的善良会让女孩们感到钦佩。故选A项。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.typical典型的;B.temporary暂时的;C.uncertain不确定的;D.initial
最初的。句意:她们对大自然的微妙平衡有了新的理解,把最初的恐惧变成了学习和敬畏的冒险。女
孩们最初害怕蜘蛛,是克莱尔让她们了解蜘蛛,学会了敬畏生灵。故选D项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提
高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一
至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答
案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是
否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
24.(2024•武清区校级模拟)During my second year in high school,I got sick and missed a few
days.When I(1) C ,I was greeted with two essays due,three days of math and history
homework,plus several tests.(2) B I went home from school that day tired,I had to stay up
really late to finish them all.
The next day at school,I got a rude awakening:I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the(3) D
on Romeo and Juliet,which I'd take(4) C my lunch hour!Worse still,I had(5) A the in﹣
class discussion and all the notes.When lunch came,I went to the English room to face my certain
doom (厄运).All I could do was try to(6) B on the questions I didn't know.
As it turned out,I didn't know the majority of the questions.I was just about to give(7) A
when my pencil accidentally fell and broke.Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil,I(8) D
down and there was the answer for the test! "What good fortune!I can kiss good﹣bye to all my(9)
B of failing the test!" My heart started beating,and my brain(10) C , "Yes!Read over the
answers—quickly!" This was quickly followed by another voice, "No!You'll get caught!My mind turning
back and forth,Yes!No!Yes!No!..." This went on for ten of the(11) C seconds in my entire life.
Finally,I decided to finish the test on my own,without(12) B !I was satisfied with my
decision but pretty(13) A I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked into the English room,my great joy of having been an(14) B
100soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what
awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the(15) C to turn it over.
You can only imagine my(16) B when I learned that I had passed the test!I have never in
my whole life been so happy to see my(17) C a C﹣.
My mom says the victories that(18) A the most courage are won within.Now I know(19)
B what she means.Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy,but I don't have to worry
about getting caught and meeting a sad(20) C like Romeo and Juliet.
(1) A.arrived B.appeared C.returned D.finished
(2) A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because
(3) A.lecture B.essay C.play D.test
(4) A.by B.upon C.over D.toward
(5) A.missed B.carried C.lost D.dropped
(6) A.depend B.guess C.agree D.improve
(7) A.in B.off C.out D.away
(8) A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked
(9) A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness
(10) A.persuaded B.warned C.whispered D.chanted
(11) A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest
(12) A.suffering B.cheating C.checking D.thinking
(13) A.certain B.regretful C.annoyed D.relieved
(14) A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic
(15) A.wisdom B.encouragement C.nerve D.intention
(16) A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation
(17) A.paper B.credit C.grade D.rate
(18) A.take B.put C.find D.gain
(19) A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly
(20) A.film B.fact C.ending D.love
【考点】记叙文.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作者因为生病几天没有上课,回到学校后落下了许多功课和作业。更糟糕的是,他完全忘记
了为第二天的考试做准备。在考试过程中作者有作弊的机会,但是最终选择了靠自己诚实地完成考试。
令人欣慰的是,竟然通过了考试,作者很高兴自己做出了正确的选择。
【解答】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达;B.appeared出现;C.returned返回;D.finished
101完成。句意:当我返回时,我有两篇超过期限的文章要写,三天的数学和历史家庭作业,外加几次测
试。根据上文的I got sick and missed a few days可推测此处是指作者病好了回到了学校,故选C项。
(2)B.考查连词及语境理解。A.If 如果;B.Although尽管;C.Until 直到;D.Because因为。根据下
文I had to stay up really late to finish them all,可知,尽管每天疲惫地从学校回到家,还是要熬夜
到很晚。故选B项。
(3)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lecture演讲;B.essay散文;C.play剧本;D.test测试。根据下文the
answer sheet for the test.可知这是一场关于罗密欧与朱丽叶的测验。故选D项。
(4)C.考查介词及语境理解。A.by通过;B.upon在……上;C.over在……期间;D.toward朝,向。
句意:我完全忘记了要准备罗密欧和朱丽叶的测试,这个测试我要在午饭期间完成。此处是指作者要
利用午饭的时间进行测试,故选C项。
(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过;B.carried搬运;C.lost失去;D.dropped掉下。根据上文
worse still可知,作者错过了课堂讨论和笔记。故选A项。
(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.depend依靠;B.guess猜;C.agree同意;D.improve提高。句意:我
能够做的就是尽量猜那些我不知道的问题。根据下文的the questions I didn't know.可知此处用"猜"符
合语境和逻辑,故选B项。
(7)A.考查副词及语境理解。A. (give )in屈服;B. (give) off散发;C. (give) out分发;
D. (give) away赠送。句意:我正要屈服时,我的铅笔突然摔到地上断了。根据上文的 I didn't
know the majority of the questions可知此处用"屈服"符合语境,故选A项。
(8)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote写;B.settled 解决,定居;C.calmed冷静;D.looked看。句意:
站在黑板旁边削铅笔,我向下看,能看见测试的全部答案。根据上文的 Standing by the blackboard可
知作者此时是站着,故推测他向下看就看到写纸上的答案,故选D项。
(9)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.boredom 无聊;B.worries担心;C.loneliness孤独;D.tiredness劳累。
句意:我可以对所有考试不及格的担心说再见了。根据下文的 failing the test可知此处用"担心"符合语
境,故选B项。
(10)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服;B.warned警告;C.whispered窃窃私语;D.chanted
咏唱。句意:我的心跳很快,我的大脑开始窃窃私语。根据下文的 Yes!Read over the answers —
quickly可知这是作者脑子里出现的话,此处用"窃窃私语"来表达他的内心活动,故选C项。
(11)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.coldest最冷的;B.saddest最伤心的;C.longest最长的;D.fastest
最快的。句意:这是我人生最长的10秒钟。根据上文的My mind turning back and forth,Yes!No!
Yes!No!可知作者在这10秒钟内想了很多,很纠结,所以这段时间就显得很长,故选C项。
(12)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.suffering 遭受;B.cheating作弊;C.checking核查;D.thinking想。
句意:最后,我决定自己完成测试,不作弊。根据上文的Read over the answers — quickly!This was
102quickly followed by another voice,No!You'll get caught!可知作者想抄答案,即通过作弊来通过考试,
故此处用"作弊"符合语境,故选B项。
(13)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.certain确信;B.regretful后悔的;C.annoyed烦恼的;D.relieved减
轻。作者没有准备考试,因此非常确信自己会不及格。根据前文 Finally,I decided to finish the test
on my own,without ,没有准备,因此确信自己不及格,故选A。
(14)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开放的;B.honest诚实的;C.optimistic乐观的;D.energetic
尽力充沛的。句意:第二天走进英语教室时,看到我的卷纸倒扣在桌子上,我那因为诚实而愉悦的心
情变得灰暗了。根据上文的Finally,I decided to finish the test on my own,可知作者对待测试是诚
实的,作者因为这种诚实而愉悦的心情,故选B项。
(15)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom 智慧;B.encouragement 鼓励;C.nerve 神经,勇气;
D.intention打算。句意:我盯着它看了几秒钟,才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。根据上文的 I was satisfied
with my decision but pretty certain I had failed the test.可知作者认为自己肯定不能通过考试,所以
翻开试卷需要很大的勇气,故选C项。
(16)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑;B.shock震惊;C.fear恐惧;D.appreciation感激,欣
赏。句意:你可以想象当我知道自己通过测试时的震惊。根据下文的 I have never in my whole life
been so happy to see my grade,a C﹣.可推测作者看到自己的分数很震惊,因为他不仅通过了测试,
还第一次得了C﹣。故选B项。
(17)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸;B.credit信用;C.grade成绩;D.rate比率。根据下文可知
是看到了成绩。根据后文a C.可知是看到了成绩,故选C项。
(18)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.take带走;B.put放;C.find发现;D.gain获得。句意:我妈妈说,
最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。take courage固定短语,鼓起勇气。故选A项。
(19)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually 逐渐地;B.exactly 精确地;C.willingly 乐意地;
D.seemingly似乎。句意:现在我完全明白了她的意思。结合下文 Now not only can my conscience
(良心) rest easy,but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad like
Romeo and Juliet.可知,此处是指作者以前不太理解他妈妈说的话,但经过这次事情之后他完全明白
了,故选B项。
(20)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.film电影;B.fact事实;C.ending结局;D.love爱。句意:现在,
我的良心不仅可以得到放松,而且我也不必担心会因作弊被抓,像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局。
结合作者所取得好成绩可知,此处是指作者通过自己的诚实获得了好的结局,没有像罗密欧与朱丽叶
遭遇悲惨的结局。故选C项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提
高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一
103至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答
案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是
否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
25.(2024•新会区校级二模) Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.I knew little Spanish
before starting the class,and I thought it would be (1) C for me.However,Mary,our
honored Spanish teacher,who was full of creativity,made her class fun from the beginning.I knew
what to expect with a schedule for each week,but there was always some slight (2) A .
Before the exam,Mary often asked us to (3) D our lessons by ourselves.But I could
remember one day she said, "This time,let's play a game before going over what you've learned."
The game was so interesting that we all (4) B ourselves.After the exam,Mary gave us
opportunities to make up for our (5) D .After each error correction,she would check again.She
took things so (6) A that she wouldn't overlook any detail.No wonder she was (7) B by
us.
Mary was (8) A and willing to help,within reason,on everything.We could ask her
questions at any time.She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class.Because of that,I was (9)
C enough,and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class.When she knew our
problems,she would give advice.When someone was struggling,she would (10) B .
Mary's (11) D teaching eventually transformed my (12) A into fascination.She infused
(灌输) foreign culture into lessons,using music and dance to (13) C our language skills.Her
personalized attention to each student's needs fostered a(n) (14) B environment.At the end of
the term,my Spanish improved,and my confidence soared.Mary left a lasting impact on my (15)
D for new challenges.
(1) A.exciting B.easy C.boring D.beneficial
(2) A.variation B.disturbance C.annoyance D.inconvenience
(3) A.explain B.describe C.prepare D.review
(4) A.challenged B.enjoyed C.trusted D.developed
(5) A.experience B.time C.losses D.mistakes
(6) A.seriously B.roughly C.modestly D.curiously
(7) A.amused B.respected C.judged D.spotted
(8) A.understanding B.humble C.athletic D.courageous
(9) A.discouraged B.suspected C.heartened D.comforted
(10) A.stand out B.reach out C.get around D.get by
104(11) A.passive B.conventional C.voluntary D.innovative
(12) A.fear B.sorrow C.anger D.confusion
(13) A.know B.match C.enhance D.assess
(14) A.secure B.supportive C.economic D.competitive
(15) A.pity B.profit C.debate D.desire
【考点】记叙文;学习.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大一西班牙语课上的经历。最初,作者对这门课程感到
害怕,因为自己几乎不懂西班牙语。然而,富有创意的西班牙语老师Mary通过有趣的教学方法和个性
化的关注,使课堂变得生动有趣。她不仅在考试前用游戏帮助学生复习,还提供了改正错误的机会,
并注重细节。此外,Mary鼓励学生在课堂上讲西班牙语,帮助作者提高了与母语为西班牙语的人交流
的能力。最终,Mary的教学方式将作者的恐惧转化为了兴趣,极大地提升了作者的西班牙语水平和自
信心。
【解答】 (1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人激动地;B.easy容易的;C.boring无聊的;
D.beneficial有益的。句意:在开始上课之前,我几乎不懂西班牙语,我想这对我来说会很无聊。根据
上文"I knew little Spanish"可知,作者语言不通,感到上课无聊。故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.variation变化;B.disturbance干扰;C.annoyance烦恼;D.inconvenience
不方便。句意:我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么,但总会有一些细微的变化。根据上文"I knew
what to expect with a schedule for each week,but there was always some slight"中but表示转折,
说明虽然知道日程安排,但总是会有一些细微的变化。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释;B.describe描述;C.prepare准备;D.review复习。句意:
考前,玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课。根据后文"before going over what you've learned'可知,老师让
他们复习功课。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战;B.enjoyed欣赏;C.trusted信任;D.developed发展。句
意:游戏很有趣,我们都玩得很开心。根据上文"The game was so interesting that we all"可知,游戏
有趣,他们玩得高兴,短语enjoy oneself。故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历;B.time时间;C.losses损失;D.mistakes错误。句意:
考试后,玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会。根据后文"After each error correction,she would check
again.(每次改正错误后,她都会再检查一遍)"指老师让学生纠错。故选D。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.seriously认真地;B.roughly大概;C.modestly谦虚地;D.curiously好奇
地。句意:她对待事情非常认真,以至于她不会忽视任何细节。根据后文"she wouldn't overlook any
detail'"可知,不忽视细节说明对待事情认真。故选A。
105(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.amused娱乐;B.respected尊重;C.judged判断;D.spotted发现。句意:
难怪她受到我们的尊敬。根据上文的描述可知,玛丽老师做事认真,得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱。故选
B。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.understanding 理解的;B.humble 谦虚的;C.athletic 运动的;
D.courageous 勇敢的。句意:玛丽通情达理,愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情。根据后文"and
willing to help,within reason,on everything"可知,玛丽老师通情达理,愿意提供帮助。故选A。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.discouraged使沮丧;B.suspected怀疑;C.heartened激励;D.comforted
安慰。句意:正因为如此,我很有信心,然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流。根据上文"She
encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class.(她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语)"可知,作者得到
了老师的激励。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stand out突出;B.reach out伸出手;C.get around四处走动;
D.get by维持生计。句意:当有人挣扎时,她会伸出手来。根据上文"When she knew our problems,
she would give advice.(当她知道我们的问题时,她会给出建议)"可知,玛丽乐于助人,有人有困难,
她愿意伸出援手。故选B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.passive 被动的;B.conventional 传统的;C.voluntary 志愿的;
D.innovative 创新的。句意:玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。根据上文"However,
Mary,our honored Spanish teacher,who was full of creativity(然而,我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽,
她充满了创造力)"可知,玛丽的教学是创新的。故选D。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧;B.sorrow悲伤;C.anger愤怒;D.confusion困惑。句意:玛
丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。根据上文"Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.
(大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏了)"可知,作者一开始害怕西班牙语课。故选A。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.know知道;B.match匹配;C.enhance加强;D.assess评估。句意:她
把外国文化融入到课程中,用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能。根据后文"our language skills"可知,
把外国文化融入到课程中,用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能。故选C。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.secure 稳固的;B.supportive 支持的;C.economic 经济的;
D.competitive比赛的。句意:她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境。根据上
文"Her personalized attention to each student's needs"可知,老师关注每一个学生,即支持学生、关注
学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾;B.profit利益;C.debate辩论;D.desire渴望。句意:玛丽给
我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响。根据上文"At the end of the term,my Spanish improved,and
my confidence soared.(学期结束时,我的西班牙语提高了,我的信心大增)"可知,作者自信增强了,
所以渴望新挑战。故选D。
106【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,
仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
107考点卡片
1.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文
化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
2.自我认识
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于自我认知、自我发展的文本,例如自传、散文或论著,学生需要理解文本
中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文本中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文本中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.批判性思维:在分析问题和论述时,要运用批判性思维。要有理有据地分析问题,不轻信作者的观点,
同时也要考虑其他可能的观点和因素。
6.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
3.学习
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于学习理论、学习方法或经验的文本,例如介绍新的学习技巧或总结学习策
略,学生需要理解文本中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的主题和结构,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的关键细节,例如
108数据、例子等。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
4.品行与态度
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于品行、态度或价值观的论述或事例,例如介绍诚实和正直的重要性,学生
需要理解文章中的信息并推断作者的意图和态度。
【解题思路】
1.速读全文:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的论述、事例等关
键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
5.义务与责任
【考点介绍】
英语考试中"义务与责任"类文章主要涉及人们在社会生活中应承担的义务和责任,以及相关的话题和内容。
这类文章通常会涉及到一些法律、道德、伦理、社会学等领域的知识,并要求考生具备一定的阅读理解
能力、词汇量、语法知识和文化背景知识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
6.生命的意义与价值
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会涉及到一些哲学、伦理学、社会学等领域的观点和理论,并要求考生具备一定的阅读理
109解能力、词汇量、语法知识和文化背景知识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的事例、论述等关
键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
7.人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在
交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现,
考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
8.文学与艺术
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、
简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现,考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时应该抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信
息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。
2.论述题:对于论述题,首先应该明确题目要求,把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储
备,根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性,论点要明确,论据要充分,结论要合理。
3.简答题:对于简答题,应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达,因此答案要直
接切题,明确要点,语言要简练。
4.语法选择:这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法,了
110解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的语法形式。
5.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风
格的特点和背景,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
9.体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、
报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目
中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有
关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员
的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
10.教育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"教育"类语篇主要涉及教育体系、教育理论、教学方法等方面。这类语篇通常会以论述题、
短文阅读、教学案例等形式出现,考查学生对教育问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个教育理论或教学方法的阐述和
解释。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及教育的专业
词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个教育问题或案例写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同阶段的教育特点、
教育政策等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞
手法增强文章的表现力。
11.科普知识
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"科普知识"类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、
111科普报告等形式出现,考查学生对科普知识的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个科学现象或理论的解释和阐述。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科普知识的专业词
汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个科普话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解科普知识中的基本概念、原理
及其应用,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手
法增强文章的表现力。
12.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三
人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达
和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感
态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关
系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成
文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化
以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用
适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
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