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2025年菁优高考英语压轴训练9
一.语法填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•安康校级模拟) Acupuncture (针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been a
treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came (1)
life , ancient Chinese people used sharpened stone tools and bones ( 2 )
(relieve) pain.Over time,this practice evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system
and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self﹣regulating functions.Its treatment
principles are (3) (basic) connected with the philosophical concepts of traditional
Chinese medicine, (4) emphasizes overall treatment and adjustment,balance of bodily
functions and physiological well﹣being.
Practices can vary in forms,including needle insertion (针刺) ,cupping and scraping.Needle
insertion,the most common method, (5) (carry) out by inserting hair﹣thin
needles into specific points on the body.Practitioners may gently twist needles to unblock the flow of
energy,restore yin and yang balance,and stimulate the body's innate potential to heal (6)
(it) .
(7) (look) beyond China,acupuncture is becoming more and more
popular.Over the past decades,acupuncture (8) (see) many advancements in
scientific research and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment
for (9) variety of illnesses.According to a 2019 WHO report,acupuncture is used in 113 of
its 120 member countries,illustrating its widespread recogntion and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural ( 10 )
(significant),acupuncture is expected to go further.
2.(2024•盐都区校级一模) In China,the laoqianfeng (old money style) trend reflects a
different attitude toward consumerism and lifestyle choices,which reflects a preference for understated
luxury,timeless elegance,as well as (1) focus on quality and heritage, (2)
(avoid) obvious displays of wealth.
For example,the Maillard style (美拉德风) that (3) (blow) up on Chinese
social media last fall,inspired by the rich,warm tones (4) (associate) with
the Maillard reaction,responsible for browning of food in cooking,combined elements of "old money".
With mid﹣summer (5) the corner,we now see the popularity of the Madeleine
1style ( 玛 德 琳 风 ) , named after the classic French sponge cakes.The ( 6 )
(include) of soft,sweet and delicate elements into fashion and lifestyle choices conveys a desire for
refined and "noble" aesthetics.It's part of the (7) (big) move toward "quiet luxury"
embraced by domestic luxury fashion brands such as Shanghai Tang and eco﹣friendly luxury brand
Icicle.
Chinese designer Joyce Wang said, "Fans of quiet luxury are often people (8)
have traveled the world and know what they want and what they don't.China keeps developing and
evolving, (9) so does its middle class.These people in particular (10)
(gain) a clearer perspective on their wants and needs.This 'not so loud' trend will continue to grow."
3.(2024•平遥县校级模拟) On September 17,2023,the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests
of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status , ( 1 )
(become) a new Chinese entry on that list.This means that it has been recognized as (2)
important place of cultural significance. (3) (locate) about 1,500 meters above
the sea level,the heritage site in Pu'er,Yunnan province contains five large﹣scale,well﹣preserved
old tea forests.It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea.It was ( 4 )
(joint) created by ancestors of Blang people,who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth
century,and (5) the ancestors of Dai people.(6) (they) contributions
have turned it into a unique (7) beautiful place that we see today.To ensure lastingly
inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests,China will better guide local
communities (8) (join)in protection and regulate tourism.It will also advance
international cooperation and cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle.The heritage site presents
the (9) (ecology) wisdom that can be inspiring for sustainable (10)
(develop) of the world today.
4.(2024•雁峰区校级模拟) Students looking forward to (1) (study) magic
and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program.According to (2)
Guardian,the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master's Degree in Magic and Occult
Science.
The program will begin holding courses in September 2024.As the UK's first postgraduate program
in magic, (3) will combine the study of the history of magic with a wide range of other
subjects such as history,philosophy and drama (4) (show) the role of magic in
both the West and the East.
Emily Selove,the leader of the program,said that as yet there (5) (be) a
2lot of interest in the course , with the university receiving more than 100 ( 6 )
(inquiry).
The goal of the program is to help students develop skills such as creative and ( 7)
(analysis) thinking,curiosity,and a commitment (8) lifelong learning.
"This course will allow people to re﹣examine the (9) (assume) that the
West is the place of rationalism and science (10) the rest of the world is a place of
magic and superstition," Selove told the BBC.
5.(2024•沧县校级模拟) Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu on Wednesday night after being
delivered on a chartered flight (包机) from South Korea.The panda is (1) good health
and will be subjected to a month﹣long quarantine (隔离) period until it meets the public again.
In order to welcome Fubao back home , the Shenshuping giant panda base ( 2 )
(start) preparations early.Currently,the center has prepared an enclosure,built multiple work teams,
and carefully established ( 3 ) animal care team including two ( 4 )
(experience) keepers.A special seasonal "menu" including fresh bamboo shoots and arrow bamboo
shoots has also been (5) (special) prepared.
In order to help Fu Bao readapt to life in his hometown Sichuan,during the one﹣month
quarantine period,two Chinese keepers will remain on call along with Kang Cheol﹣won,Fu Bao's
breeder (饲养员) in South Korea, (6) accompanied the giant panda on her flight.They
will also assist the panda in (7) (overcome) a "language barrier" after Fu Bao
returned to China﹣learning to understand Chinese,especially Sichuan dialect.
As for when "Fu Bao" can (8) (see) by the Sichuan public,expert Zeng Wen
from the center said that it is difficult (9) (estimate) at the moment.Based on
past experiences,the adaptation period for giant pandas can range from 1﹣2 months to 7﹣8 months,
or even (10) (long).
6.(2024•临川区校级模拟) The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State,the oldest(1)
(exist) Great Wall in China,stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers.It(2)
(build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
"Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself(3) its
enemies,as well as to stop flooding(4) (effective)," says An Xingzhu,who
worked at the town's culture station for more than three decades.A key task of the station is(5)
(protect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s,parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙)were dug out and used by farmers for
3their land,but since the early 1990s,the local government(6) (start) to take
measures to protect the wall.
Rapid development and(7) (construct) have brought many new problems
and challenges inprotecting the wall(8). is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for
its conservation.Totackle the challenges,Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the
structure(9) willtake effect on Jan.1.
It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing
satellites,drones,information platforms and other technological(10) (mean) to monitor
the Great Wall.
7.(2024•许昌模拟)Vertical gardening isn't new,but an example from India shows how this inventive
technique is (1) (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical
garden (2) they had created at their home.The family used over 175,000 plastic
bottles to create (3) garden,fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and
filling them with (4) (variety) of plants.The plants are irrigated by (5)
( use ) a simple drip system ( 滴 灌 系 统 ) and amazingly , this ( 6 )
(lower) the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius so far.
The idea caught on quickly.Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls,
(7) so does Punjab Agriculture University,and even Ludhiana railway station,the first
station in India (8) (adopt) this initiative.The railway notes that the plants
not only cool the station,but also help absorb the noise,and seem to have a calming and anti﹣
littering effect (9) travelers.Moreover,every vertical garden created this way is
recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant,actively reducing local (10)
(pollute).
8.(2024•安康校级模拟) Chinese wushu athlete Cao Maoyuan outperformed all others in men's
Nanquan, (1) (enable) him to gain the first gold medal of the Chengdu World
University Games.
Cao,25,a student from Chengdu Sport University, (2) (dress) in a red
outfit with a green dragon picture,stole the show on the carpet as the local audience (3)
(warm) cheered for him.
"I was a little nervous and excited in (4) beginning,because it was my first formal
(5) (appear) at the Games," Cao said after the competition. "I'm glad that I
4secured the first gold of the Games.I believe I will do better in the future."
Wushu,or kung fu, (6) (be) the collective term for the martial art practices (7)
originated and developed in China.Wushu is categorized into two main categories , namely Taolu
(Routines Competition) (8) Sanda (Free﹣Fighting Competition).Nanquan,or
Southern Fist,is part of Taolu,which consists (9) styles that originated and are popular in
the southern banks of the Yangtze River.It (10) (characterize) by low
stances with fewer leg techniques and a focus on short,powerful arm strikes often accompanied by
vocal articulation (关节发声).
9.(2024•斗门区校级模拟) An organization has taken measures (1) (add)
chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.Xu Hualong,chairman of the
organization,says chopsticks are (2) (increasing) ignored in modern China
despite the fact that they are unique Chinese items.August 4th (3) (set)
aside as Chopstick Day by China's neighbor Japan already.
Chopstick culture in Shanghai (4) (date) back to the Tang Dynasty,when these
items (5) (make) in the City God Temple area,enjoyed widespread popularity.
After opening as a commercial port,Shanghai is proud of (6) (have) the first
mechanized(机械化的) production line for chopsticks,(7) are not only supplied to
Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends (8) gifts.
At present,at least 1.8 billion people use chopsticks worldwide.Chopsticks,though small,serve as
(9) means to pass down Chinese civilization.It's believed that recognizing the cultural value of
the custom matters in the (10) (promote) of Chinese traditions.
10.(2024•北京)
A
ㅤ Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth.Taking the time ( 1 )
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of (2) (self﹣
aware).When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps
us identify important areas of our lives and (3) (give) us the opportunity to make
right choices.To practise this,we need to establish clear (4) (boundary) in
our personal and professional life.
B
ㅤOn April 5,2024,John Tinniswood (5) (name) the world's oldest living
man.And when (6) (ask)about his new title,he shared the secret:moderation(适
5度).Tinniswood, (7) doesn't smoke and rarely drinks,credited moderation for helping
him stay healthy during his long life."If you eat too much or do too much of anything,you're going
to suffer eventually,"he said.
C
ㅤOne day,I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books.I thought (8)
myself,"Why would he carry all his books?"Just then,some kids ran at him, (9)
(knock) his books out of his arms.His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.My heart went
out to him,and I (10) (jog) over to him.As I handed him the glasses,he
looked at me and said,"Thanks!"
11.(2024•湖南模拟) Tim Cameron lost his wallet.Luckily, (1) kind man went out of
his way to get his lost wallet back to him in a (2) (create) manner.
Tim Cameron lost his wallet on the way home from work and the person ( 3 )
found it got in touch with him through (4) (he) bank account.He (5)
(send) four transfers(转账) of £0.01 each with a reference(附注) spelling out the intention of
contacting the person who received it.
Deeply (6) (move) by the man,Tim Cameron shared it on Twitter.He said,"I
lost my wallet on the way home from work (7) accident.I didn't have many things in the
wallet to indicate my personal (8) (inform),so the kind man got in touch
with me through four transfers of £0.01 each with a reference up to 18 characters and (9)
(eventual) returned my wallet to me."
The lovely story was viewed by more than 33,000 people.One viewer,James Dartnell,said,"It
is an absolute legend,which makes me realize that there are truly good people out there.It is (10)
(amaze) to see not everyone is untrustworthy."
12.(2024•天心区校级模拟) Putian wood carving,one of the four well﹣known(1)
(category) of the art of Chinese wood carving,originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.(2)
(serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China,it is a
traditional folk carving technique of southeast China's Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui,Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three(3) (exception)
representatives of wood carving masters.Zheng is a provincial﹣level inheritor (继承人) of the wood
carving art,(4) not only excels in traditional wood carving technique,(5)
expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.To promote the art,Zheng opened a
unique wood carving gallery,which is the(6) (one) in Putian run by an individual
6and free to the public.The delicately made wood carving works by Lin(7) (shine) at a
BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago,and meanwhile,the Chinese﹣style antique furniture pieces
that are made by Chen(8) (show) at many international exhibitions over
the past few years.
Putian city is home(9) over 2,600 wood carving companies,and the wood carving
works(10) (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around
the world last year.
13.(2024•绍兴二模) To write his own medical text,Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical
texts,countless books on history and geography,and works of literature.He even studied the
complete works of many ancient poets,from(1) he selected a surprising number of
verses about medicine.However,the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread(2)
(inconsistent) in the use of drug names.Realising the importance of field research outweighed(3)
of extensive reading,in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness.He covered
what are today's provinces of Hunan,Jiangxi,Anhui and Jiangsu,and many other places.
After over a decade of field research,Li(4) (successful) completed the
first draft of his masterpiece,Bencao Gangmu,or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578.He
revised(5) work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596,the book (6) (receive) world﹣wide
recognition.British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book(7) an "ancient Chinese
encyclopedia." In 2011,the book(8) (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the
World Register.In 2017 , an international conference was held in Beijing ( 9 )
(celebrate) Li's 500th birthday.
Today,there are a(10) (grow) number of international exchanges centering on
Li Shizhen and his book,and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human
development in this ancient classic.
14.(2024•射洪市校级三模) Thousands of years ago,Chinese characters appeared on animal
bones and silk before they (1) (write) on paper.But now many(2)
character has a "new container" in the modern age.
Recently,a research team,drawing every little bit of(3) (inspire) from
Xunzi,an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475﹣221 BC),
has rolled out Xunzi,a large language model(LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with a leading
ancient Chinese text publisher.When(4) (ask) why,the team leader explained,
7"Characters set invertical layout (竖版),the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding
readers back." (5) (create)Xunzi the LLM,the team first did a lot of
research.Since 2013,they've sweated(6) (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the
SikuQuanshu. "The hard work involves a large﹣scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, (7)
has laid a solid foundation for the LLM."Their efforts seem to have paid off.Currently,Xunzi the LLM
can translate,punctuate(8) understand some ancient Chinese texts.The model can help us
mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections.
The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, (9) (allow)
users to download and use it for free.They 're committed to the philosophy of making the data and
model (10) (access) globally.
15.(2024•龙岗区校级模拟) In a heartwarming turn of events,giant panda Fubao has finally
returned home to China.Fubao was born in South Korea in July 2020 and quickly gained a(1)
(mass)following due to its lovely appearance and appealing personality.
The journey to bring Fubao back to China was a long and challenging one,but it was made
possible through the(2) (cooperate)of both Chinese and South Korean
authorities.On April 3,Fubao boarded a plane from South Korea and arrived safely in Chengdu,
China,(3) it belongs.There,it was greeted by a group of fans who were(4)
(eager)waiting for its arrival.
Fans of Fubao have been visiting the Everland theme park in South Korea every month to catch
sight of (5) beloved panda.The Chinese media has been closely following Fubao's journey
back to China,with many netizens(6) (express)their excitement and
happiness.Some have even gone so far as to set up advertisements(7) (welcome)
Fubao back home.
Fubao will now be able to live in its natural habitat,(8) (surround)by
other pandas and receiving the care and attention it(9) (deserve).A special
quarantine(隔离)area has been set up for Fubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding,where it can adjust(10) its new surroundings.
16.(2024•黄浦区二模)
Walking and Using a Phone is Bad for Your Health
Spend time on any crowded sidewalk and you'll see heads bent over and eyes cast downward.One
recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections ( 1 )
(absorb) in a device.That screen in your hand isn't just distracting your attention.It also changes your
8mood,your manner of walking and etc.— and affects your ability to get from point A to point B
(2) running into trouble.
When you walk and use a phone at the same time,you automatically adjust (3) you
move.Video footage of walkers has shown that people on phones walk about 10 percent slower than
those undistracted ones.These changes can block traffic on the sidewalk.And (4) walking
makes up a big portion of your daily physical activity,walking more slowly may have impacts for your
fitness.
Looking down at a smartphone while walking can also increase the amount of force (5)
(place) on the neck and upper back muscles,which could reduce balance and increase the risk of
falls.
It's now widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is good for your mental health.It appears
that (6) (get) these benefits,it's important that your attention is on the
environment,rather than on your phone.
Most of us understand that walking and using a phone can be risky.Some cities,like Honolulu,
(7) (pass) laws to control distracted walkers.But research on those dangers has
turned up some surprises.One study has looked at the connection between "phone﹣related distracted
walking" and emergency department visits.Using government data (8) (extend)
over the years 2011 to 2019,the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries occasioned by
phones.
If you're distracted by a phone,you're definitely putting(9) at some risk.So how
do you stay safe?If you do walk and use your device at the same time,stop when you're around
stairs,crosswalks and messy or uneven ground, (10) accidents are more likely to
occur.
17.(2024•义乌市模拟) Short﹣form videos,which gained popularity on the Chinese platform
Douyin,have given rise to a new trend in entertainment:ultra﹣short (超短) dramas. (1)
(tailor) to our fast﹣paced lifestyles,ultra﹣short dramas are far more likely to attract people to
try them out than traditional television series.In the past,committing (2) a show meant
investing upwards of 40 minutes,but with ultra﹣short dramas,only a few minutes is enough for
(3) taste.
Despite the initial success of ultra﹣short dramas,Chinese authorities (4)
(tighten) regulations and intensifying monitoring on them.Currently,most of these ultra﹣short dramas
revolve around clichéd (陈词滥调的) romantic plots,often (5) (feature) a
9wealthy individual getting together with a poor person.This narrative trend bears the potential (6)
(shape) young minds' perceptions of reality and their approaches to real﹣life challenges.
What's equally concerning is (7) ultra﹣short dramas are designed to catch the
viewers' attention with bite﹣sized runtimes.In a world dominated by smartphones, (8)
attention spans are already declining,frequent (9) (expose) to ultra﹣short videos
can only worsen the issue.
It's natural for us to seek entertainment.But it's also worth pausing to consider the consequences
(10) diving into ultra﹣short dramas.
18.(2024•芝罘区校级模拟)In 2020,China's Taijiquan was included on the Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity by the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (or Tai Chi),a kind of (1) (tradition) martial arts,was
born in the mid﹣17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou (2) (locate)
in Central China's Henan Province,before it spread to more than 150 countries and regions,attracting
more than 100 million people to practise.
The village Chenjiagou has dozens of Taijiquan schools and more than 800 current masters,(3)
(draw) learners from all over the world.
"Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit,(4) also contains Chinese culture
and philosophy , " said Yan Shuangjun , a researcher of Taijiquan. "The ( 5 )
(apply) started in 2008,and now we have made a victory,which makes it possible for this sport
(6) (reach) more places."
"Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu(7) (event) promoted by the
International Wushu Federation.Its inclusion is(8) great significance to the promotion of
wushu , and especially Taijiquan , globally , " said Zhang Qiuping , Secretary﹣ General of the
International Wushu Federation.
Since 2014,the World Taijiquan Championship(9) (hold) every two
years by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning
between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lovers around(10) globe.In January
2020,Taijiquan became an official event in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games.
19.(2024•青羊区校级模拟)
Chinese Food Culture
China has a food culture that has been evolving for thousands of years,(1) each
10dish carrying its own unique story.
Chinese gastronomy ( 烹 饪 学 ) is an art form that goes beyond just ( 2 )
( satisfy ) your taste buds ( 味 蕾 ) .It's about indulging all your senses , a ( 3 )
( harmonious ) of color , aromas , tastes , and shapes in every dish. ( 4 )
(historical),Chinese cultures intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars,guiding
food consumption (5) (base) on the 24 Solar Terms.
Do you prefer the subtle savory elegance of Beijing hotpot (6) the fiery intensity of
Sichuan's version?With its vast territory,each area in (7) total of thirty﹣four Chinese
provinces and districts has its own culinary history,customs and dishes.From the fiery flavors of
Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong , each region has something unique ( 8 )
(offer).
But it's not just about the flavors.It's also about the favors.For example,regional breakfasts (9)
(shape) by geography,climate and cultural practices,(10) other dishes have become
beloved staples(主食) across the country,blurring regional lines from north to south,east to west.
20.(2024•固始县校级二模) A stuffed toy named "Happy Loong" from Gansu Provincial Museum
has recently distinguished (1) (it) from conventional souvenirs and captured the
hearts of tourists.
Modeled (2) a Ming Dynasty gold decoration in the shape of a loong,or Chinese
dragon,over 1,000 of these chubby (圆胖的) (3) smiling loong toys were sold in
the first week after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides "Happy Loong",the museum sells stuffed toys (4) (inspire) by the
Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the bronze galloping (飞驰的) horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty,
(5) combine rich history with the appetite of Generation﹣Z.
This innovative approach to museum souvenirs reflects (6) broader trend of making
cultural products appealing to young Chinese museum﹣goers.The Palace Museum's online store,for
instance, (7) (offer) playful and humorous souvenirs featuring emperors in Chinese
history,receiving positive reviews from young visitors.
The success of these innovative souvenirs lies in the ability (8) (meet) the
demands of young people seeking relaxation and individuality.However , designing truly ( 9 )
(create) cultural product requires a good knowledge of cultural relics.
Looking ahead,the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing,presenting
abundant (10) (opportunity) for designers.
1121.(2024•青原区校级一模) The Cun BA basketball tournament,one of China's popular
grassroots sports competitions,plans more interactions with NBA professionals in the current season.
"We plan to take the championship team to(1) exchange program with the NBA,
allowing them (2) (experience),learn from and interact with professional
NBA players," Cen Jianglong,head of Taipan and co﹣organizer of the tournament,said on Friday.
The basketball games,originally held to mark a local festival,(3) (go) viral in
2022,garnering online views of more than 1.5 billion that year.In 2023,the event received over 55
billion views,(4) (far) consolidating its status as a cultural and sporting
phenomenon.
In its(5) (three) year,Cun BA remains both a basketball competition and a
carnival.On opening day,singers performed,(6) the aim of conveying cultural confidence
to the audience and improving awareness of preserving traditional culture,according to the organizers,
(7) hope that such activities will attract even more(8) (spectator) to
the games.
The Cun BA phenomenon has not only energized the local economy,but has also contributed to
the overall development of Taipan village and the surrounding regions.Sports events , ( 9 )
(combine) with entertainment activities at the grassroots level, (10) (drive)
local cultural and tourism development in a number of regions across the country.
22.(2024•合肥三模) China has always been famous for being a "State of Etiquettes(礼
仪)".According to (1) (history) documents,as early as 2,600 years
ago,this nation has already established a thorough set (2) dining etiquettes.
A famous 19th﹣century Russian writer,Anton Chekhov,once invited a Chinese man (3)
(have) a drink in a bar.Chekhov said, "Before drinking from his cup,he held (4) with
his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, (5) (say)
'qing'(please).This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink,(6)
prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.With every sip(一小口), he(7)
( eat ) some food.Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show ( 8 )
(grateful).This is a rather interestingly polite nationality." This was the most valuable opinion of a
Chinese person (9) was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.Chinese traditional dinner
procedures used to be long and dealt seriously with.The (10) (important) the
occasion,the more complex the procedures were.
23.(2024•海南模拟) The Yingge dance is a combination of opera,dance and wushu.Typically,
12the dance (1) (perform) during festivals and celebrations,with dancers
wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks,snakes,spears and drums.Its rich history and cultural
(2) (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a
national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China.
On Chinese New Year,a Yingge team (3) (consist) of 16 dancers from
the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London.The event
provided (4) unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of
Chinese culture.
The dance team's commitment (5) their craft was evident in their preparation.For over
a month,they devoted (6) (they) to perfecting their performance,ensuring
every step,every gesture,and every beat was in harmony.The dancers,many of (7)
had more than 15 years of performance experience,showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art
form.
So far,the Yingge dance (8) (cross) borders,attracting audiences in
foreign countries such as Thailand.The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global
phenomenon,with "Spring Festival Parades" (9) (hold) in several countries each
year.Nearly one﹣fifth of the world's population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in (10)
(vary) styles,reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide.
24.(2024•黑龙江模拟) Dunhuang,located in Northwest China's Gansu province,was an
important stop on the ancient Silk Road,with profound history and rich culture.
From December 5 to 8,the micro﹣variety show titled"The Dunhuang You Don't Know",(1)
(release) on social media platforms including the Twitter﹣like Weibo and Douyin,the Chinese
version of TikTok.Since its premiere,the video series (2) (gain) millions of
views online.
The show , produced by the art program center of the China Media Group , ( 3 )
(main)focused on the modern way of life in Dunhuang,(4) (display) the
inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture.The program had eight subjects,including
local cuisine,creative cultural products,folk heritage and the guochao, (5) means
"native wave",and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
Dunhuang is renowned for its numerous natural and cultural heritages.From the Mogao Grottoes﹣
(6) UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting rich collections of Buddhist artwork﹣to the
Crescent Spring,a crescent﹣shaped lake (7) (surround) by giant sand dunes,
13Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty.Yet,the micro series takes the audience
on a journey (8) (discover) the uncovered,vivid and vibrant modern lives of
Dunhuang.
In recent years,with the rise in (9) (popular) of the guochao trends,
contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang's age﹣old art (10) creative cultural
products that attract young consumers.In this video series,the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics(美学)
have also captured people's attention through cosmetics,fashion and trendy collections.
25.(2024•博爱县校级三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games,athletes from around the world have been exploring
acupuncture (针灸), (1) component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).This
practice has been an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries.
TCM,which includes acupuncture,herbal therapy,massage,Tai Chi,and Qigong, (2)
( remain ) an essential component of China's medical system , gaining increasing ( 3 )
(recognize) on a global scale.Not only is it popular among the Chinese population,but it is also
gaining interest in Western societies, (4) has led to increased investments in
professional TCM services.
While China places significant emphasis on the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine,it is
also becoming more popular worldwide.Although some medical professionals are ( 5 )
( doubt ) about the far reaching effects of TCM , the practice ( 6 )
(accept) as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare to date.
TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits,particularly when (7) (use)
alongside with modern medicine,which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare
systems. (8) its ancient Chinese origins,TCM's principles and practices have a global
influence currently,with experts (9) (offer) their special skills across the world.
As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for (10)
their healthcare needs,the field is definite to grow.
142025年菁优高考英语压轴训练9
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•安康校级模拟) Acupuncture (针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been a
treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came (1) to
life,ancient Chinese people used sharpened stone tools and bones (2) to relieve (relieve)
pain.Over time,this practice evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped
the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self﹣regulating functions.Its treatment
principles are (3) basically (basic) connected with the philosophical concepts of traditional
Chinese medicine, (4) which emphasizes overall treatment and adjustment,balance of bodily
functions and physiological well﹣being.
Practices can vary in forms,including needle insertion (针刺) ,cupping and scraping.Needle
insertion,the most common method, (5) i s carried (carry) out by inserting hair﹣thin needles
into specific points on the body.Practitioners may gently twist needles to unblock the flow of energy,
restore yin and yang balance,and stimulate the body's innate potential to heal (6) itsel f (it) .
(7) Looking (look) beyond China,acupuncture is becoming more and more popular.Over
the past decades,acupuncture (8) ha s seen (see) many advancements in scientific research and
modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for (9) a variety
of illnesses.According to a 2019 WHO report , acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member
countries,illustrating its widespread recogntion and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural (10) significanc e
(significant),acupuncture is expected to go further.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)to (2)to relieve (3)basically (4)which (5)is carried (6)itself (7)Looking
(8)has seen (9)a (10)significance
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法
以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。
分析句子可知,固定短语come to life,意为"出现、产生",符合句意,其中to为介词。故填to。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。
15分析句子可知,本句谓语为used,此处为非谓语动词,应用relieve"缓解"的不定式,作目的状语。故
填to relieve。
(3)考查副词。句意:它的治疗原则基本与中医的哲学理念相联系,强调整体治疗和调节,身体功能
的平衡和生理健康。分析句子可知,空处用副词形式basically"基本上",修饰空后的connected,作状
语。故填basically。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:它的治疗原则基本与中医的哲学理念相联系,强调整体治疗和调节,身体
功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是traditional Chinese
medicine,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(5)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:针刺是最常见的方法,将头发细的针头插入身体的特
定部位。分析句子可知,这里为本句谓语动词,本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时;主语 Needle
insertion和动词短语carry out之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,
be动词用is。故填is carried。
(6)考查代词。句意:针灸师可以轻轻捻针来疏通能量的流动,恢复阴阳平衡,刺激身体天生的自愈
潜力。分析句子可知,这里指的是上文的the body,用反身代词itself,作宾语。故填itself。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:放眼中国之外,针灸越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知,本句谓语为 is
becoming,此处为非谓语动词,应用 look 的现在分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填
Looking。
(8)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了
许多进展。分析句子可知,这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语"over the past decades"可知,本句时
态为现在完成时;主语acupuncture为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has seen。
(9)考查不定冠词。句意:它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种疾病。分析句子可知,a variety
of"各种各样的"为固定短语。故填a。
(10)考查不可数名词。句意:针灸作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国古老医学实践,有
望走得更远。分析句子可知,空处用名词significance,作with的宾语。故填significance。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2.(2024•盐都区校级一模) In China,the laoqianfeng (old money style) trend reflects a
different attitude toward consumerism and lifestyle choices,which reflects a preference for understated
luxury,timeless elegance,as well as (1) a focus on quality and heritage, (2) avoiding
(avoid) obvious displays of wealth.
For example,the Maillard style (美拉德风) that (3) blew (blow) up on Chinese social
media last fall,inspired by the rich,warm tones (4) i s associate d (associate) with the Maillard
16reaction,responsible for browning of food in cooking,combined elements of "old money".
With mid﹣summer (5) around the corner,we now see the popularity of the Madeleine style
(玛德琳风),named after the classic French sponge cakes.The (6) inclusion (include) of
soft,sweet and delicate elements into fashion and lifestyle choices conveys a desire for refined and
"noble" aesthetics.It's part of the (7) bigge r (big) move toward "quiet luxury" embraced by
domestic luxury fashion brands such as Shanghai Tang and eco﹣friendly luxury brand Icicle.
Chinese designer Joyce Wang said, "Fans of quiet luxury are often people (8) who/tha t have
traveled the world and know what they want and what they don't.China keeps developing and evolving,
(9) and so does its middle class.These people in particular (10) are gaining (gain) a
clearer perspective on their wants and needs.This 'not so loud' trend will continue to grow."
【考点】说明文;社会.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)a(2)avoiding(3)blew(4)is associated(5)around(6)inclusion(7)bigger(8)
who/that(9)and(10)are gaining
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的老钱风趋势:反映了一种不同的消费态度和生活方式选
择,反映了一种对低调奢华、永恒优雅的偏好,以及对质量和传承的关注,避免明显的炫富。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:在中国,老钱风反映了一种不同的消费态度和生活方式选择,反映了
一种对低调奢华、永恒优雅的偏好,以及对质量和传承的关注,避免明显的炫富。泛指一个,所以用
不定冠词,focus是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:在中国,老钱风反映了一种不同的消费态度和生活方式选择,反映了一种
对低调奢华、永恒优雅的偏好,以及对质量和传承的关注,避免明显的炫富。指代前面句子的直接结
果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填avoiding。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:例如,去年秋天在中国社交媒体上爆红的美拉德风格,灵感来自于浓郁的
暖色调,与美拉德反应有关,美拉德反应是烹饪过程中食物变黄的原因,结合了"老钱"的元素。根据
时间状语last fall,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填blew。
(4)考查形容词定语以及时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,去年秋天在中国社交媒体上爆红的美拉德风
格,灵感来自于浓郁的暖色调,与美拉德反应有关,美拉德反应是烹饪过程中食物变黄的原因,结合
了"老钱"的元素。此处为形容词短语be associated with"结合",描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,主
语为that代指的先行词the Maillard style,表示单数意义,所以be动词为is,故填is associated。
(5)考查介词。句意:随着仲夏的到来,我们现在看到玛德琳风格的流行,它是以经典的法国海绵蛋
糕命名的。此处为介词短语around the corner"即将到来",around为介词,故填around。
(6)考查不可数名词。句意:将柔软、甜美和精致的元素融入时尚和生活方式的选择中,传达出对精
致和"高贵"美学的渴望。此处作主语,所以用名词inclusion,为不可数名词,故填inclusion。
17(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:这是"安静奢侈"更大趋势的一部分,国内奢侈时尚品牌,如上海滩和
环保奢侈品牌冰柱,都在接受这种趋势。根据句意可知此处形容词比较级作定语,表示"更大的",故
填bigger。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:安静奢华的粉丝通常是那些环游世界的人,他们知道自己想要什么,不想
要什么。先行词为people,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who或that引导,故填who/that。
(9)考查连词。句意:中国在不断发展,中国的中产阶级也在不断发展。前后是并列关系,所以用连
词and连接,故填and。
(10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这些人尤其对自己的欲望和需求正在有更清晰的认识。描述
眼下正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时态,主语为people,所以be动词为are,故填are gaining。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
3.(2024•平遥县校级模拟) On September 17,2023,the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests
of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status,(1) becoming (become)
a new Chinese entry on that list.This means that it has been recognized as (2) an important
place of cultural significance. (3) Locate d (locate) about 1,500 meters above the sea level,
the heritage site in Pu'er,Yunnan province contains five large﹣scale,well﹣preserved old tea
forests.It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea.It was (4) jointly (joint)
created by ancestors of Blang people,who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century,and
(5) by the ancestors of Dai people.(6) Thei r (they) contributions have turned it into a
unique (7) and beautiful place that we see today.To ensure lastingly inherited(继承)
outstanding universal values of the old tea forests,China will better guide local communities (8)
to join (join)in protection and regulate tourism.It will also advance international cooperation and
cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle.The heritage site presents the (9) ecologica l
(ecology) wisdom that can be inspiring for sustainable (10) developmen t (develop) of the
world today.
【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)becoming(2)an(3)Located(4)jointly(5)by(6)Their(7)and(8)to join
(9)ecological(10)development
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了云南省景迈山古茶林的普洱茶被列入《世界遗产名
录》的事情。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:2023年9月17日,普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产
名录,成为中国新入选的世界遗产。分析句子结构可知,gained为句子谓语,空处应用非谓语动词作
18状语,become与其逻辑主语the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain之间
构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。
(2)考查冠词。句意:这意味着它已被公认为具有重要文化意义的地方。place"地方"为可数名词,结
合句意可知,此处表示"一个重要的地方",为泛指,且important的发音以元音音素开始,应用不定冠
词an。故填an。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:位于海拔约1500米的云南普洱遗址,包含5个保存完好的大型老茶林。
分析可知,contains为句子谓语,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,locate与其逻辑主语the heritage site之
间构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Located。
(4)考查副词。句意:它是10世纪迁入景迈山的布朗族先民和傣族先民共同创造的。分析可知,空
处修饰动词created,应用副词jointly作状语。故填jointly。
(5)考查介词。句意:它是10世纪迁入景迈山的布朗族先民和傣族先民共同创造的。分析可知,此
处与前文by ancestors of Blang people并列,故空处应用介词by表被动。故填by。
(6)考查物主代词。句意:他们的贡献使它成为我们今天看到的一个独特而美丽的地方。分析可知,
此处修饰后文名词contributions,应用形容词性物主代词their作定语,句首单词首字母应大写。故填
Their。
(7)考查连词。句意:他们的贡献使它成为我们今天看到的一个独特而美丽的地方。分析可知,
unique和beautiful之间为并列关系,故应用and连接。故填and。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:为确保老茶林优秀的普世价值得到持久传承,中国将更好地引导当地社
区参与保护,规范旅游。guide sb to do sth"引导某人做某事",故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故填
to join。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这一遗产所展现的生态智慧对当今世界的可持续发展具有启发意义。分析可
知,空处修饰名词wisdom,应用形容词ecological作定语。故填ecological。
(10)考查不可数名词。句意:这一遗产所展现的生态智慧对当今世界的可持续发展具有启发意义。
分析可知,空处应用名词development"发展"作介词for的宾语,development表抽象意义,不可数。故
填development。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4.(2024•雁峰区校级模拟) Students looking forward to (1) studying (study) magic and
the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program.According to (2) the
Guardian,the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master's Degree in Magic and Occult
Science.
The program will begin holding courses in September 2024.As the UK's first postgraduate program
19in magic, (3) i t will combine the study of the history of magic with a wide range of other
subjects such as history,philosophy and drama (4) to show (show) the role of magic in both
the West and the East.
Emily Selove,the leader of the program,said that as yet there (5) had been (be) a lot
of interest in the course,with the university receiving more than 100 (6) inquirie s (inquiry).
The goal of the program is to help students develop skills such as creative and ( 7 )
analytic/analytical (analysis) thinking,curiosity,and a commitment (8) t o lifelong learning.
"This course will allow people to re﹣examine the (9) assumption (assume) that the West
is the place of rationalism and science (10) whil e the rest of the world is a place of magic and
superstition," Selove told the BBC.
【考点】新闻报道;教育.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)studying (2)the (3)it (4)to show (5)had been (6)inquiries (7)
analytic/analytical (8)to (9)assumption (10)while
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了英国埃克塞特大学将开设魔法与神秘科学硕士学位课程的消息。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:期待学习魔法和神秘学的学生们很快就能追求一个学术项目了。分
析句子结构,可知应填入动名词作介词to的宾语,故填studying。
(2)考查定冠词。句意:据《卫报》报道,英国埃克塞特大学将提供一门魔法与神秘科学硕士学位课
程。根据上下文,《卫报》是特指的报纸名称,因此需要加上定冠词the,故填the。
(3)考查代词。句意:作为英国首个魔法领域的研究生课程,它将结合魔法历史的研究以及其他广泛
学科,如历史、哲学和戏剧,展示魔法在东西方的作用。分析句子结构,空白处指代的是上文提到的
postgraduate program in magic,使用代词it,故填it。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:作为英国首个魔法领域的研究生课程,它将结合魔法历史的研究以及其
他广泛学科,如历史、哲学和戏剧,展示魔法在东西方的作用。分析句子结构,可知应填入不定式作
目的状语,表示结合其他学科的目的,故填to show。
(5)考查动词的时态。句意:课程负责人Emily Selove表示,目前对该课程的兴趣很大,大学已经收
到了超过100份询问。根据"said that as yet(表示到目前为止)",这里的动作发生在过去,并且是在
过去某个时间点之前完成的,所以要用过去完成时,故填had been。
(6)考查可数名词的复数。句意:课程负责人Emily Selove表示,目前对该课程的兴趣很大,大学已
经收到了超过100份询问。根据上下文,这里指的是询问的数量,应该是复数形式,故填inquiries。
(7)考查形容词。句意:该课程的目标是帮助学生培养创造性和分析性思维、好奇心以及终身学习的
承诺。根据上下文,这里需要填入形容词来修饰后面的名词thinking,故填analytic或analytical。
(8)考查介词。句意:该课程的目标是帮助学生培养创造性和分析性思维、好奇心以及终身学习的承
20诺。commitment后面跟介词to,表示对某事的承诺,故填to。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:Selove告诉BBC:"这门课程将让人们重新审视这样一个假设,即西方
是理性主义和科学的地方,而世界的其他地方则是魔法和迷信的地方。"分析句子结构,空白处在句子
中作宾语使用名词,故填assumption。
(10)考查连词。句意:Selove告诉BBC:"这门课程将让人们重新审视这样一个假设,即西方是理性
主义和科学的地方,而世界的其他地方则是魔法和迷信的地方。"这里需要一个连词来连接两个对比的
概念,表示对比关系,故填while。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5.(2024•沧县校级模拟) Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu on Wednesday night after being
delivered on a chartered flight (包机) from South Korea.The panda is (1) in good health
and will be subjected to a month﹣long quarantine (隔离) period until it meets the public again.
In order to welcome Fubao back home,the Shenshuping giant panda base (2) started
(start) preparations early.Currently,the center has prepared an enclosure,built multiple work teams,
and carefully established ( 3 ) an animal care team including two ( 4 ) experienced
(experience) keepers.A special seasonal "menu" including fresh bamboo shoots and arrow bamboo
shoots has also been (5) speciall y (special) prepared.
In order to help Fu Bao readapt to life in his hometown Sichuan,during the one﹣month
quarantine period,two Chinese keepers will remain on call along with Kang Cheol﹣won,Fu Bao's
breeder (饲养员) in South Korea, (6) who accompanied the giant panda on her flight.They
will also assist the panda in (7) overcoming (overcome) a "language barrier" after Fu Bao
returned to China﹣learning to understand Chinese,especially Sichuan dialect.
As for when "Fu Bao" can (8) be seen (see) by the Sichuan public,expert Zeng Wen
from the center said that it is difficult (9) to estimat e (estimate) at the moment.Based on past
experiences,the adaptation period for giant pandas can range from 1﹣2 months to 7﹣8 months,or
even (10) longe r (long).
【考点】新闻报道;社会.
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【答案】(1)in(2)started(3)an(4)experienced(5)specially(6)who(7)overcoming(8)be
seen(9)to estimate(10)longer
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了大熊猫"福宝"于周三晚上从韩国乘坐包机抵达成都及其护
理事宜等。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:熊猫健康状况良好,将接受为期一个月的隔离,直到它再次与公众见
21面。in good health"健康状况良好,身体健康",固定短语。故填in。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:为了迎接福宝回家,神树坪大熊猫基地早早开始了准备工作。结合语境可
知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故填started。
(3)考查冠词。句意:目前,该中心已经准备了一个围栏,组建了多个工作团队,并精心组建了一支
包括两名经验丰富的饲养员在内的动物护理团队。结合句意可知,此处泛指"一支动物护理团队",应
用不定冠词表泛指,且animal的发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
(4)考查形容词。句意:目前,中心已经准备好了场地,组建了多个工作团队,并精心组建了包括两
名经验丰富的饲养员在内的动物护理团队。分析可知,此处修饰名词 keepers,应用形容词
experienced"经验丰富的"作定语。故填experienced。
(5)考查副词。句意:一份特别的季节性"菜单"还特别准备了新鲜的竹笋和箭笋。分析可知,此处应
用副词specially作状语,修饰动词prepared。故填specially。
(6)考查定语从句关系词。句意:为了帮助"福宝"重新适应家乡四川的生活,在为期一个月的隔离期
间,两名中国饲养员将与陪同"福宝"飞行的韩国饲养员Kang Cheol﹣won一起随时待命。分析句子结
构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Kang Cheol﹣won,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主
语,故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
(7)考查动名词。句意:他们还将帮助熊猫在回国后克服"语言障碍"—学习汉语,尤其是四川话。介
词in后应接动名词作宾语。故填overcoming。
(8)考查动词语态。句意:至于"福宝"何时能被四川民众看到,该中心专家曾文表示,目前还难以估
计。主语Fu Bao和谓语see之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can后,be动词应用原形。故
填be seen。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:至于"福宝"何时能被四川民众看到,该中心专家曾文表示,目前还难以
估计。分析可知,句中it为形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to estimate。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:根据以往的经验,大熊猫的适应期从1﹣2个月到7﹣8个月不等,
甚至更长。结合句意及空前修饰词much可知,此处应用形容词long的比较级longer表示"更长"。故填
longer。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6.(2024•临川区校级模拟)The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State,the oldest(1) existing
(exist) Great Wall in China,stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers.It(2) wa s
built (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
"Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself(3) against/from its
enemies,as well as to stop flooding(4) effectivel y (effective)," says An Xingzhu,who worked
22at the town's culture station for more than three decades.A key task of the station is(5) to protec t
(protect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s,parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙)were dug out and used by farmers for
their land,but since the early 1990s,the local government(6) has started (start) to take
measures to protect the wall.
Rapid development and(7) construction (construct) have brought many new problems and
challenges inprotecting the wall(8). I t is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its
conservation.Totackle the challenges,Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure
(9) that/whic h willtake effect on Jan.1.
It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing
satellites,drones,information platforms and other technological(10) mean s (mean) to monitor
the Great Wall.
【考点】说明文;旅游观光.
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【答案】(1)existing (2)was built (3)against##from (4)effectively (5)to
protect (6)has started (7)construction (8)It (9)that/which (10)means
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的长城——古齐国的长城。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:古齐国的长城是中国现存最古老的长城,横跨山东,绵延 600多
公里。句中stretches为谓语动词,设空处应该使用 exist的现在分词作定语,意为"现存的"。故填
existing。
(2)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它建于春秋战国时期。设空处应该使用动词作谓语。句子
表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。同时it与build之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填
was built。
(3)考查固定短语。句意:历史记载说,齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人,也能有效地阻止洪水。
句中defend…from/against…为固定短语,意为"抵御"。故填against或from。
(4)考查副词。句意:历史记载说,齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人,也能有效地阻止洪水。设
空处应该使用 effective 的副词 effectively 修饰动词 stop flooding 作状语,意为"有效地"。故填
effectively。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:该站的一项关键任务是保护文物。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用
不定式作表语,表示目的。故填to protect。
(6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自从20世纪70年代,部分夯土墙被挖出来供农民耕种,但从
90年代初开始,当地政府开始采取措施保护这堵墙。设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示动作发生在过
去持续到现在,故使用现在完成时。故填has started。
23(7)考查不可数名词。句意:快速的发展和建设给长城的保护带来了许多新的问题和挑战。设空处应
该使用construct的名词construction作主语,意为"建设"。故填construction。
(8)考查代词。句意:必须为其保护提供坚实的法律保障。设空处使用代词作主语,句中it is+形容
词+to do为固定句型,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式结构。故填it。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:为了应对这一挑战,山东省已经通过了一项保护该结构的规定,该规定将
于1月1日生效。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前文的structure,为
物,故用that或者which。故填that/which。
(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:该方案指出,地方政府将利用遥感卫星、无人机、信息平台和其
他技术手段建立动态保护系统,对长城进行监测。设空处应该使用 mean的名词means作宾语,意
为"方式",此处表示复数意义。故填means。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知
识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
7.(2024•许昌模拟)Vertical gardening isn't new,but an example from India shows how this inventive
technique is (1) trul y (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical
garden (2) that/which they had created at their home.The family used over 175,000 plastic
bottles to create (3) th e garden,fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling
them with (4) varietie s (variety) of plants.The plants are irrigated by (5) usin g (use) a
simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly,this(6) ha s lowered (lower) the temperature
of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius so far.
The idea caught on quickly.Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls,
(7) and so does Punjab Agriculture University,and even Ludhiana railway station,the first
station in India (8) to adop t (adopt) this initiative.The railway notes that the plants not only
cool the station,but also help absorb the noise,and seem to have a calming and anti﹣littering effect
(9) on/upon travelers.Moreover,every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which
would otherwise be a pollutant,actively reducing local (10) pollutio n (pollute).
【考点】说明文;日常生活.
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垂直花园这一想法的起源,以及垂直花园如今在学校、火车
站等场所的应用。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:垂直园艺并不新鲜,但印度的一个例子表明,这种创造性的技术是如
24何真正改变生活的。空处修饰动词change,应用副词truly,表示"真正地",作状语。故填truly。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:去年6月,来自阿姆利侧(Amritsar)的梅赫拉(Mehra)一家展示了他们
在家中建造的垂直花园,成为当地的热点新闻。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the vertical garden,
先行词指物,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
(3)考查冠词。句意:这家人用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园,他们把塑料瓶固定在家里的外
墙上,然后在里面种上各种各样的植物。此处garden特指上文提到the vertical garden,前面需加定冠
词the。故填the。
(4)考查可数名词复数。句意:这家人用了超过 17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园,他们把塑料瓶固定在
家里的外墙上,然后在里面种上各种各样的植物。varieties of意为"各种各样的",是固定短语,故填
varieties。
(5)考查动名词。句意:这些植物使用一种简单的滴灌系统进行灌溉,令人惊讶的是,这使他们的家
的温度降低了近5摄氏度。by为介词,后跟动名词using作宾语。故填using。
(6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这些植物是通过一个简单的滴灌系统灌溉的,令人惊讶的是,
到目前为止,这已经把他们家的温度降低了近5摄氏度。分析句子成分可知,空前"and"为连接两句话
的连词,所以空处应为分句的动词,再结合句末的时间状语"so far"可知,应用现在完成时has/have
done,主语为"this",所以助动词为has。故填has lowered。
(7)考查连词。句意:现在,许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园,旁遮普省农业大学也是如此,
甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是如此﹣﹣﹣印度第一个采用这一举措的车站。分析句子成分可知,空前为完
整句子,空后为倒装句。所以空处应为连词表示并列。故填and。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:现在,许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园,旁遮普省农业大学也
是如此,甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是如此﹣﹣﹣印度第一个采用这一举措的车站。分析句子成分可知,
空前的名词有序数词"the first"修饰,所以空处应为不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填to adopt。
(9)考查介词。句意:铁路方面指出,这些植物不仅给车站降温,还有助于吸收噪音,似乎对旅客有
镇静和防止乱扔垃圾的作用。分析句子成分可知,应为固定搭配have an effect on/upon sth. "对……
有影响"。故填on/upon。
(10)考查不可数名词。句意:此外,每一个以这种方式创建的垂直花园都在回收会成为污染物的塑
料,积极减少当地污染。根据空前的形容词,可知空处应为名词作宾语,pollution为不可数名词。故
填pollution。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
8.(2024•安康校级模拟) Chinese wushu athlete Cao Maoyuan outperformed all others in men's
Nanquan, (1) enabling (enable) him to gain the first gold medal of the Chengdu World
25University Games.
Cao,25,a student from Chengdu Sport University, (2) dressed (dress) in a red outfit
with a green dragon picture,stole the show on the carpet as the local audience (3) warmly
(warm) cheered for him.
"I was a little nervous and excited in (4) th e beginning,because it was my first formal(5)
appearance (appear) at the Games," Cao said after the competition. "I'm glad that I secured the
first gold of the Games.I believe I will do better in the future."
Wushu,or kung fu, (6) i s (be) the collective term for the martial art practices (7)
which originated and developed in China.Wushu is categorized into two main categories,namely
Taolu (Routines Competition) (8) and Sanda (Free﹣Fighting Competition).Nanquan,or
Southern Fist,is part of Taolu,which consists (9) o f styles that originated and are popular in the
southern banks of the Yangtze River.It (10) i s characterized (characterize) by low stances with
fewer leg techniques and a focus on short,powerful arm strikes often accompanied by vocal articulation
(关节发声).
【考点】新闻报道;体育.
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【答案】1.enabling 2.dressed 3.warmly 4.the 5.appearance 6.is 7.which 8.and 9.of 10.is
characterized
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国武术运动员曹茂园在男子南拳项目中脱颖而出,获得了
成都世界大学生运动会的首枚金牌。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:中国武术运动员曹茂园在男子南拳项目中脱颖而出,获得了成都
世界大学生运动会的首枚金牌。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词"outperformed",空处需填非谓语动
词作结果状语,enable和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填enabling。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:25岁的曹是成都体育大学的一名学生,他穿着一套红色的绿龙图案的衣
服,在地毯上抢尽了风头,当地观众为他热烈欢呼。句中谓语动词为 stole,空处需填非谓语动词作状
语,be dressed in为固定搭配,意为"穿着",此处需用过去分词短语作状语。故填dressed。
(3)考查副词。句意:25岁的曹是成都体育大学的一名学生,他穿着一套红色的绿龙图案的衣服,
在地毯上抢尽了风头,当地观众为他热烈欢呼。修饰动词短语cheered for,需用副词warmly,作状语。
故填warmly。
(4)考查冠词。句意:"一开始我有点紧张和兴奋,因为这是我第一次在奥运会上正式亮相,"曹赛后
说。in the beginning为固定搭配,意为"最初"。故填the。
(5)考查名词。句意:"一开始我有点紧张和兴奋,因为这是我第一次在奥运会上正式亮相,"曹赛后
说。空处需填名词appearance,作表语。故填appearance。
26(6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:武术,或功夫,是武术实践的统称,起源于和发展于中国。空
处作谓语,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故
填is。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:武术,或功夫,是武术实践的统称,起源于和发展于中国。空处引导定语
从句,先行词the martial art practices,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which/that引导。
故填which。
(8)考查连词。句意:武术分为两大类,即套路比赛和散打比赛。Taolu (Routines Competition)
和Sanda (Free﹣Fighting Competition)为并列关系,需用连词and连接。故填and。
(9)考查介词。句意:南拳,或称Southern Fist,是套路的一部分,由起源于长江南岸并流行的风格
组成。consist of为固定搭配,意为"由…组成"。故填of。
(10)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它的特点是低姿态,腿部技术较少,专注于短而有力的
手臂打击,通常伴随着关节发出声音。根据by可知,使用被动语态,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,
主语为it,be动词用is。故填is characterized。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
9.(2024•斗门区校级模拟) An organization has taken measures (1) to add (add)
chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.Xu Hualong,chairman of the
organization,says chopsticks are (2) increasingly (increasing) ignored in modern China
despite the fact that they are unique Chinese items.August 4th (3) ha s bee n se t (set) aside as
Chopstick Day by China's neighbor Japan already.
Chopstick culture in Shanghai (4) date s (date) back to the Tang Dynasty,when these
items (5) mad e (make) in the City God Temple area,enjoyed widespread popularity.
After opening as a commercial port,Shanghai is proud of (6) having (have) the first
mechanized(机械化的) production line for chopsticks,(7) which are not only supplied to
Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends (8) a s gifts.
At present,at least 1.8 billion people use chopsticks worldwide.Chopsticks,though small,serve as
(9) a means to pass down Chinese civilization.It's believed that recognizing the cultural value of
the custom matters in the (10) promotio n (promote) of Chinese traditions.
【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)to add (2)increasingly (3)has been set (4)dates (5)made (6)
having (7)which (8)as (9)a (10)promotion
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个组织采取措施将筷子列入上海非物质文化遗产名录的
27新闻事件,并介绍了筷子在上海的文化背景和历史渊源,以及筷子在全球的使用情况和其作为传承中
华文明的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:近日,某组织采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。
分析句子可知,非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to add。
(2)考查副词。句意:该组织主席徐华龙表示,尽管筷子是独特的中国物品,但在现代中国却越来越
被忽视。分析句子可知,担当本句的状语,用副词形式,意为"越来越……"。故填increasingly。
(3)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国的邻国日本已经将8月4日定为"筷子节"。分析
句子可知,这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语"already"可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语
为"August 4th",单数,和动词短语"set aside"之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填has been set。
(4)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐朝,当时这些在城隍庙地区制
作的物品广受欢迎。分析句子可知,这里为本句谓语动词,主语为"Chopstick culture in Shanghai",
单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐朝,当时这些在城隍庙地区制作的物品广受
欢迎。分析句子可知,非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词"these items"和动词"make"之间为被动关系,
用过去分词形式。故填made。
(6)考查动名词。句意:作为商埠开放后,上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线,这些筷子不仅
供应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆,而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。分析句子可知,非谓语动词担当介
词后的宾语,主动关系,用动名词形式。故填having。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:作为商埠开放后,上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线,这些筷子不
仅供应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆,而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。分析句子可知,这里为定语从句
的关系词,先行词为"chopsticks",在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填
which。
(8)考查介词。句意:作为商埠开放后,上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线,这些筷子不仅供
应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆,而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。分析句子可知,这里为介词的用法,
意为"作为",用介词"as"。故填as。
(9)考查不定冠词。句意:筷子虽小,却是传承中华文明的一种手段。分析句子可知,修饰可数名词
单数"means",表示泛指,用不定冠词,means的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
(10)考查不可数名词。句意:人们认为,认识到这种习俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。分
析句子可知,空处为名词形式。promotion是不可数名词。故填promotion。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
10.(2024•北京)
28A
ㅤSlowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth.Taking the time (1) to res t
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of (2) sel f ﹣ awarenes s (self﹣aware).When
we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify
important areas of our lives and (3) gives (give) us the opportunity to make right
choices.To practise this,we need to establish clear (4) boundaries (boundary) in our
personal and professional life.
B
ㅤOn April 5,2024,John Tinniswood (5) wa s named (name) the world's oldest living
man.And when (6) asked (ask)about his new title,he shared the secret:moderation(适
度).Tinniswood, (7) who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks,credited moderation for helping
him stay healthy during his long life."If you eat too much or do too much of anything,you're going
to suffer eventually,"he said.
C
ㅤOne day,I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books.I thought (8) to
myself,"Why would he carry all his books?"Just then,some kids ran at him, (9) knocking
(knock) his books out of his arms.His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.My heart went
out to him,and I (10) jogge d (jog) over to him.As I handed him the glasses,he looked at
me and said,"Thanks!"
【考点】记叙文;说明文;日常生活;健康;人际交往.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)to rest (2)self﹣awareness (3)gives (4)boundaries(5)was named (6)
asked (7)who(8)to (9)knocking (10)jogged
【分析】(A)本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
(B)本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood的长寿秘诀。
(C)本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。分析句子
可知,take (the) time to do sth."花时间做某事"为固定搭配,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填
to rest。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。分析句子可知,空
处作介词 of 的宾语,应用名词 self﹣awareness,sense of self﹣awareness"自我意识"。故填 self﹣
awareness。
(3)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当我们放慢脚步时,我们会创造空间来反思我们的想
29法和情绪,这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域,并给我们做出正确选择的机会。分析句子可知,
which引导的非限制性定语从句中,根据helps可知从句使用一般现在时,which指代前边的整个句子,
所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives,gives与helps作并列谓语。故填gives。
(4)考场可数名词复数。句意:为了实践这一点,我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。分
析句子可知,句中boundary是可数名词,表示"界限",根据空后in our personal and professional life
可知,此处表示不止一个界限,名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。
(5)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2024年4月5日,约翰•廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长
寿的人。分析句子,根据时间状语On April 5,2024可知,本句描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;
name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语John Tinniswood是单数,be动词
使用was。故填was named。
(6)考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。分析句子可知,
when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为he,且ask与he之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be asked,状语
从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词形式,则从句中的"主语+be动词"可以省略。
故填asked。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:Tinniswood不吸烟,也很少喝酒,他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保
持健康。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Tinniswood,指人,关系词在从句中
作主语,应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
(8)考查介词。句意:我心想,"他为什么要把所有的书都拿着?"分析句子可知,think to oneself"心
想,暗想"为固定搭配。故填to。
(9)考查现在分词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。分析句子可
知,句中已有谓语ran,所以空处作非谓语动词,knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是逻辑上的主动关
系,应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。
(10)考查动词的时态。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑过去。分析句子可知,句中 and连接并列
句,空处作后句谓语,根据句中went可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用
过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
11.(2024•湖南模拟) Tim Cameron lost his wallet.Luckily, (1) a kind man went out of his
way to get his lost wallet back to him in a (2) creativ e (create) manner.
Tim Cameron lost his wallet on the way home from work and the person (3) who/tha t found
it got in touch with him through (4) hi s (he) bank account.He (5) sen t (send) four
transfers(转账) of £0.01 each with a reference(附注) spelling out the intention of contacting the
30person who received it.
Deeply (6) move d (move) by the man,Tim Cameron shared it on Twitter.He said,"I lost
my wallet on the way home from work (7) b y accident.I didn't have many things in the wallet to
indicate my personal (8) information (inform),so the kind man got in touch with me through
four transfers of £0.01 each with a reference up to 18 characters and (9) eventually (eventual)
returned my wallet to me."
The lovely story was viewed by more than 33,000 people.One viewer,James Dartnell,said,"It
is an absolute legend,which makes me realize that there are truly good people out there.It is (10)
amazing (amaze) to see not everyone is untrustworthy."
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)a(2)creative(3)who/that(4)his(5)sent(6)moved(7)by(8)information
(9)eventually(10)amazing
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tim Cameron奇迹般找回自己丢失钱包的故事,这件事让人
们相信,这个世上还是有好人的。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,一个好心的人想尽办法,用一种创造性的方式把他丢失的
钱包找回来。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,kind是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(2)考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,一个好心的人想尽办法,用一种创造性的方式把他丢失的钱包找
回来。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词creative"创造性的",故填creative。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:Tim Cameron在下班回家的路上丢了钱包,捡到钱包的人通过他的银行账
户与他取得了联系。先行词为person,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或who引导,故填
who/that。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:Tim Cameron在下班回家的路上丢了钱包,捡到钱包的人通过他
的银行账户与他取得了联系。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:他一共转账了四笔,每笔 0.01英镑,都附上了附注,说明了要联系收款
人的意图。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填sent。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:被这名男子深深打动的 Tim Cameron在推特上分享了这件事。空处为非
谓语动词作状语,move和逻辑主语Tim Cameron之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填moved。
(7)考查介词。句意:我下班回家的路上不小心把钱包丢了。此处为介词短语by accident,意为"不
小心地",by为介词。故填by。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:我的钱包里没有多少东西可以显示我的个人信息,所以这位好心的人通
过四次转账联系了我,每次转账0.01英镑,并附上了最多18个字符的附注,最终把我的钱包还给了我。
作indicate的宾语,所以用名词information"信息",为不可数名词,故填information。
31(9)考查副词。句意:我的钱包里没有多少东西可以显示我的个人信息,所以这位好心的人通过四次
转账联系了我,每次转账0.01英镑,并附上了最多18个字符的附注,最终把我的钱包还给了我。空处
修饰动词returned,应用副词形式作状语,eventually是副词,表示"最终"。故填eventually。
(10)考形容词查。句意:一位读者James Dartnell说:"这绝对是一个传奇,它让我意识到世界上确
实有好人。看到并不是每个人都不值得信任,这是令人惊讶的。"空处应用形容词作表语,amaze的形
容词形式:amazed意为"感到惊讶的",amazing意为"令人惊讶的",结合语意,空处应用amazing。故
填amazing。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
12.(2024•天心区校级模拟) Putian wood carving,one of the four well﹣known(1) categorie s
(category) of the art of Chinese wood carving,originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.(2)
Serving (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China,it
is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China's Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui,Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three(3) exceptional (exception)
representatives of wood carving masters.Zheng is a provincial﹣level inheritor (继承人) of the wood
carving art,(4) who not only excels in traditional wood carving technique,(5) bu t
expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.To promote the art,Zheng opened a
unique wood carving gallery,which is the(6) firs t (one) in Putian run by an individual and free
to the public.The delicately made wood carving works by Lin(7) shone (shine) at a BRICS
summit (峰会) several years ago,and meanwhile,the Chinese﹣style antique furniture pieces that are
made by Chen(8) hav e been shown (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few
years.
Putian city is home(9) to over 2,600 wood carving companies,and the wood carving works
(10) created (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world
last year.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。
【解答】(1)考查可数名词的复数。句意:莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术四大知名门类之一,起源于唐宋
时期。category为可数名词,four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:它是中国国家非物质文化遗产,是中国东南部福建省的一种传统民间雕刻
技术。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it和serve为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字
32母需大写。故填Serving。
(3)考查形容词。句意:郑春辉、林建军、陈玉树是木雕大师的三位杰出代表。修饰名词
representatives需用形容词exceptional,作定语。故填exceptional。
(4)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人,他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术,而且
通过他的作品表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词inheritor,指人,在
定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
(5)考查连词。句意:郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人,他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术,而且通过他的作品
表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配,意为"不仅……,而且……"。故
填but。
(6)考查序数词。句意:为了推广木雕艺术,郑开设了一个独特的木雕画廊,这是莆田第一个由个人
经营并免费向公众开放的画廊。定冠词the修饰序数词,空处需填序数词first。故填first。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:几年前,林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头,与此同时,陈制
作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语"several years ago"可
知,此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。
(8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:几年前,林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头,
与此同时,陈制作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语"over
the past few years"可知,使用现在完成时,主语the Chinese﹣style antique furniture pieces和show为
被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been shown。
(9)考查介词。句意:莆田市有2600多家木雕企业,去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个国家和地
区。be home to为固定搭配,意为"是……的所在地"。故填to。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:莆田市有2600多家木雕企业,去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个
国家和地区。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰 the wood carving works,create和the wood
carving works为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
13.(2024•绍兴二模) To write his own medical text,Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical
texts,countless books on history and geography,and works of literature.He even studied the
complete works of many ancient poets,from(1) whic h he selected a surprising number of verses
about medicine.However,the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread(2) inconsistency
(inconsistent) in the use of drug names.Realising the importance of field research outweighed(3)
that of extensive reading,in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness.He
covered what are today's provinces of Hunan,Jiangxi,Anhui and Jiangsu,and many other places.
33After over a decade of field research,Li(4) successfully (successful) completed the first
draft of his masterpiece,Bencao Gangmu,or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578.He revised
(5) th e work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596,the book (6) has received (receive) world﹣wide
recognition.British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book(7) as an "ancient Chinese
encyclopedia." In 2011,the book(8) wa s listed (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World
Register.In 2017,an international conference was held in Beijing(9) to celebrat e (celebrate) Li's
500th birthday.
Today,there are a(10) growing (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li
Shizhen and his book,and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human
development in this ancient classic.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)which(2)inconsistency(3)that(4)successfully(5)the(6)has received(7)as
(8)was listed(9)to celebrate(10)growing
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影
响。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集,从中挑选了数量惊
人的关于医学的诗句。先行词是ancient poets,在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语,所以用which引
导。故填which。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:然而,他遇到的最大问题是药品名称的使用普遍不一致。空前是形容词,
所以空处应填名词作表语,inconsistent 的名词形式是 inconsistency,为不可数名词。故填
inconsistency。
(3)考查代词。句意:李意识到实地考察的重要性超过了广泛阅读的重要性,于是在 1565年跋山涉
水。空处代指前文提到的the importance,后跟of短语作后置定语,所以应用that代指。故填that。
(4)考查副词。句意:经过十多年的实地研究,李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》
的初稿。空处修饰空后的动词,应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。
(5)考查冠词。句意:他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的 work特指上文提到的Bencao
Gangmu,所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
(6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自1596年首次出版以来,这本书得到了全世界的认可。
receive作本句谓语,根据时间状语Since its first publication in 1596,可知用现在完成时,主语是the
book为名词单数,所以助动词为has。故填has received。
(7)考查介词。句意:英国博物学家查尔斯•达尔文称此书为"中国古代百科全书"。此处为动词短语
34acknowledge...as意为"承认……是……"。故填as。
(8)考查动词语态时态主谓一致和。句意:2011年,《本草纲目》被列入联合国教科文组织《世界
记忆名录》。list作本句谓语,和主语 the book之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语 In
2011,用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:2017年,一场国际会议在北京举行,以庆祝李时珍的500岁生日。本
句已有谓语动词was held,所以celebrate用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状
语。故填to celebrate。
(10)考查形容词。句意:今天,以李时珍和他的著作为中心的国际交流越来越多,世界上许多人仍
然可以从这部古老的经典中找到人类发展的智慧。空处修饰空后的名词 number,应用形容词作定语,
growing"增加的",形容词。故填growing。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
14.(2024•射洪市校级三模) Thousands of years ago,Chinese characters appeared on animal
bones and silk before they (1) were written (write) on paper.But now many(2) a
character has a "new container" in the modern age.
Recently,a research team,drawing every little bit of(3) inspiration (inspire) from Xunzi,
an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475﹣221 BC),has
rolled out Xunzi,a large language model(LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with a leading ancient
Chinese text publisher.When(4) asked (ask) why,the team leader explained, "Characters set
invertical layout (竖版),the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back." (5)
To create (create)Xunzi the LLM,the team first did a lot of research.Since 2013,they've sweated
(6) heavil y (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. "The hard work involves a
large﹣scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, (7) which has laid a solid foundation for the
LLM."Their efforts seem to have paid off.Currently,Xunzi the LLM can translate,punctuate(8) and
understand some ancient Chinese texts.The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our
cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections.
The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, (9) allowing (allow)users
to download and use it for free.They 're committed to the philosophy of making the data and model
(10) accessibl e (access) globally.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)were written (2)a (3)inspiration(4)asked (5)To create (6)heavily
(7)which (8)and (9)allowing (10)accessible
35【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个研究团队近期推出的一项结合古代哲学思想与现代技术
的创新项目——古籍大语言模型"荀子",这是国内首个专门应用于古籍处理与研究的智能工具。
【解答】(1)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在写在纸上之前,几千年前,汉字就出现在
了兽骨和丝绸上。分析句子,根据句意和时间状语 Thousands of years ago可知,句子时态应用一般
过去时,且they指代Chinese characters,与write"写"之间为被动关系,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were written。
(2)考查不定冠词。句意:但在现代社会,许多汉字有了一个"新容器"。分析句子可知,many a"许
多"是固定短语。故填a。
(3)考查不可数名词。句意:最近,一个研究小组从战国末期(公元前 475﹣221年)杰出的儒家哲
学家荀子身上汲取了一点灵感,与一家领先的中国古籍出版商合作,推出了一个大型语言模型
(LLM)"荀子"以及Xunzi Chat(荀子聊天)。分析句子可知,介词 of后接名词作宾语,inspiration
意为"灵感",是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
(4)考查状语从句中的省略。句意:当被问及为何这样做时,团队负责人解释说:"竖版排列的字符,
没有停顿和标点符号,都阻碍了读者。"分析句子可知,当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be
动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,本句中ask与the team leader之间是被动关系,从句用一般过
去时的被动语态,因此从句完整形式为"When the team leader was asked",省略后保留过去分词
asked。故填asked。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:为了创造荀子这个大型语言模型,团队首先做了大量的研究。分析句子
可知,本句谓语为 did,空处作非谓语动词,应用 create"创造"的不定式,作目的状语。故填 To
create。
(6)考查副词。句意:自2013年以来,他们为数字化《四库全书》等中国经典付出了大量辛勤的努
力。分析句子可知,应用副词heavily,意为"大量地",作状语修饰动词sweated。故填heavily。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:这项艰苦的工作涉及一个包含20亿个汉字的大规模库,这为大型语言模
型奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,关系词在从
句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
(8)考查连词。句意:目前,"荀子"大型语言模型可以翻译、断句并理解一些古代汉语文本。分析句
子可知,translate、punctuate和understand是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
(9)考查现在分词。句意:该团队已在GitHub和其他网站上分享了这个大型语言模型,允许用户免
费下载和使用。分析句子可知,本句谓语为have shared,此处为非谓语动词,且allow"允许"与逻辑主
语The team之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作状语。故填allowing。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们致力于让数据和模型在全球范围内可访问的理念。分析句子可知,本
空用 access 的形容词 accessible,意为"可访问的",作宾语 the data and model 的补足语。故填
36accessible。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
15.(2024•龙岗区校级模拟) In a heartwarming turn of events,giant panda Fubao has finally
returned home to China.Fubao was born in South Korea in July 2020 and quickly gained a(1)
massive (mass)following due to its lovely appearance and appealing personality.
The journey to bring Fubao back to China was a long and challenging one,but it was made
possible through the(2) cooperation (cooperate)of both Chinese and South Korean authorities.On
April 3,Fubao boarded a plane from South Korea and arrived safely in Chengdu,China,(3)
where it belongs.There,it was greeted by a group of fans who were(4) eagerly (eager)waiting
for its arrival.
Fans of Fubao have been visiting the Everland theme park in South Korea every month to catch
sight of (5) th e beloved panda.The Chinese media has been closely following Fubao's journey back
to China,with many netizens(6) expressing (express)their excitement and happiness.Some have
even gone so far as to set up advertisements(7) t o welcom e (welcome)Fubao back home.
Fubao will now be able to live in its natural habitat,(8) surrounded (surround)by other
pandas and receiving the care and attention it(9) deserve s (deserve).A special quarantine(隔离)
area has been set up for Fubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,where it can
adjust(10) t o its new surroundings.
【考点】新闻报道;自然生态与环境保护.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)massive (2)cooperation (3)where(4)eagerly(5)the(6)expressing (7)
to welcome (8)surrounded (9)deserves (10)to
【分析】本文是一片新闻报道。主要报道了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝回国了。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:福宝于2020年7月出生于韩国,因其可爱的外表和迷人的个性迅
速获得了大批粉丝。空处用形容词作定语修饰名词following。故填massive。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:将福宝带回中国的旅程漫长而富有挑战性,但这是通过中国和韩国当局
的合作实现的。空处用名词作介词 through 的宾语,cooperation 是抽象名词,不可数,故填
cooperation。
(3)考查非限制性定语。句意:4月3日,福宝从韩国登上飞机,安全抵达中国成都。空处引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词为China,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导该从句。故填where。
(4)考查副词。句意:在那里,它受到了一群热切等待它到来的粉丝的欢迎。空处用副词作状语修饰
谓语动词。故填eagerly。
37(5)考查定冠词。句意:福宝的粉丝们每个月都会去韩国的Everland主题公园看看这只心爱的熊猫。
空处表示特指,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
(6)考查现在分词。句意:中国媒体一直在密切关注福宝的回国之旅,许多网民表达了他们的兴奋和
幸福。with复合结构,即"with+宾语+宾补",netizens与express之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在
分词作宾补,故填expressing。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:有些人甚至还做广告欢迎福宝回家。空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故
填to welcome。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:福宝现在将能够生活在它的自然栖息地,被其他大熊猫包围,并得到应有
的照顾和照顾。本句已有谓语动词will be able to,所以空处的动词作非谓语,Fubao与surround之间
是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填surrounded。
(9)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:福宝现在将能够生活在它的自然栖息地,被其他大熊猫包围,
并得到应有的照顾和照顾。结合上下文可知本句用一般现在时,空处在定语从句中作谓语,主语it是
第三人称单数,所以空处的动词用第三人称单数。故填deserves。
(10)考查介词。句意:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地为福宝设立了一个特殊的隔离区,它可以在那里适
应新的环境。adjust to"调整到,调节"。故填to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
16.(2024•黄浦区二模)
Walking and Using a Phone is Bad for Your Health
Spend time on any crowded sidewalk and you'll see heads bent over and eyes cast downward.One
recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections (1) were
absorbed (absorb) in a device.That screen in your hand isn't just distracting your attention.It also
changes your mood,your manner of walking and etc.— and affects your ability to get from point A to
point B (2) withou t running into trouble.
When you walk and use a phone at the same time,you automatically adjust (3) how you
move.Video footage of walkers has shown that people on phones walk about 10 percent slower than
those undistracted ones.These changes can block traffic on the sidewalk.And (4) i f walking makes
up a big portion of your daily physical activity,walking more slowly may have impacts for your
fitness.
Looking down at a smartphone while walking can also increase the amount of force (5) placed
(place) on the neck and upper back muscles,which could reduce balance and increase the risk of
falls.
38It's now widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is good for your mental health.It appears
that (6) to ge t (get) these benefits,it's important that your attention is on the environment,
rather than on your phone.
Most of us understand that walking and using a phone can be risky.Some cities,like Honolulu,
(7) have passed (pass) laws to control distracted walkers.But research on those dangers has
turned up some surprises.One study has looked at the connection between "phone﹣related distracted
walking" and emergency department visits.Using government data (8) extendin g (extend) over the
years 2011 to 2019,the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries occasioned by phones.
If you're distracted by a phone,you're definitely putting(9) yoursel f at some risk.So how do
you stay safe?If you do walk and use your device at the same time,stop when you're around stairs,
crosswalks and messy or uneven ground, (10) wher e accidents are more likely to occur.
【考点】说明文;健康.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们在走路的时候使用电子设备,造成了很多的坏处,劝告人
们在路上不要使用手机。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:最近一项针对大学生的研究发现,四分之一的人
在过十字路口时会全神贯注地玩手机。主句用一般过去时态,使用宾语从句也用一般过去时态描述已
发生的事情,absorb和主语a quarter of people之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为分数 a
quarter of people,分数作主语,谓语和后面的名词一致,所以be动词为were,故填were absorbed。
(2)考查介词。句意:它还会改变你的情绪、走路的方式等等,影响你从A点到B点而不遇到麻烦
的能力。根据句意可知此处表示"没有",后跟动名词,所以用介词without,故填without。
(3)考查宾语从句。句意:当你一边走路一边使用手机时,你会自动调整你的移动方式。根据句意可
知此处表示"如何",所以用how引导方式宾语从句,故填how。
(4)考查条件状语从句。句意:如果走路占你日常体育活动的很大一部分,那么走得慢一点可能会对
你的健康产生影响。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句,表示"如果",所以用if引导,故填if。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:走路时低头看智能手机也会增加施加在脖子和上背部肌肉上的力量,这会
降低平衡能力,增加跌倒的风险。place和它所修饰的词force之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后
置定语,故填placed。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:看来,为了获得这些好处,你的注意力应该放在环境上,而不是手机上。
分析句子可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填to get。
(7)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一些城市,比如火奴鲁鲁,已经通过了法律来控制走神的行人。
表示对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时态,主语为名词复数 cities,所以助动词为have,故填have
39passed。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:研究人员利用2011年至2019年的政府数据,发现了近3万起由手机引起
的步行损伤。extend 和它所修饰的词 data 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填
extending。
(9)考查反身代词。句意:如果你被手机分散了注意力,你肯定会把自己置于危险之中。指主语 you
本身,所以用反身代词yourself作宾语,故填yourself。
(10)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:如果你一边走路一边使用电子设备,在楼梯、人行横道和杂乱
或不平整的地面附近停下来,因为这些地方更容易发生事故。先行词为 stairs,crosswalks and messy
or uneven ground,指物,在非限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导,故填where。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
17.(2024•义乌市模拟) Short﹣form videos,which gained popularity on the Chinese platform
Douyin,have given rise to a new trend in entertainment:ultra﹣short (超短) dramas. (1)
Tailored (tailor) to our fast﹣paced lifestyles,ultra﹣short dramas are far more likely to attract
people to try them out than traditional television series.In the past,committing (2) to a show
meant investing upwards of 40 minutes,but with ultra﹣short dramas,only a few minutes is enough
for (3) a taste.
Despite the initial success of ultra﹣short dramas,Chinese authorities (4) are tightening
(tighten) regulations and intensifying monitoring on them.Currently,most of these ultra﹣short dramas
revolve around clichéd (陈词滥调的) romantic plots,often (5) featuring (feature) a wealthy
individual getting together with a poor person.This narrative trend bears the potential (6) to shape
(shape) young minds' perceptions of reality and their approaches to real﹣life challenges.
What's equally concerning is (7) tha t ultra﹣short dramas are designed to catch the viewers'
attention with bite﹣sized runtimes.In a world dominated by smartphones, (8) where attention
spans are already declining,frequent (9) exposure (expose) to ultra﹣short videos can only
worsen the issue.
It's natural for us to seek entertainment.But it's also worth pausing to consider the consequences
(10) before/o f diving into ultra﹣short dramas.
【考点】议论文;社会.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)Tailored(2)to(3)a(4)are tightening(5)featuring(6)to shape(7)that(8)
where(9)exposure(10)before/of
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了一种新的娱乐趋势"超短剧"的有利因素和不利因素。
40【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:为了适应我们快节奏的生活方式,超短剧比传统电视剧更有可能
吸引人们去尝试。此处为非谓语,动词tailor"使适应"和主语之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,单
词首字母大写。故填Tailored。
(2)考查介词。句意:在过去,看一部剧意味着要花40分钟以上的时间,但对于超短剧来说,几分
钟就足够了。commit to sth.意为"投入某事",是动词短语。故填to。
(3)考查不定冠词。句意:在过去,看一部剧意味着要花40分钟以上的时间,但对于超短剧来说,
几分钟就足够了。taste是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,因其读音以辅音音素开头,
用不定冠词a。故填a。
(4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管超短剧取得了初步成功,但中国当局正在收紧监管,加强
对它们的监控。此处描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。主语 Chinese authorities是复数,be动
词用are。故填are tightening。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:目前,这些超短剧大多围绕着老套的浪漫情节展开,通常的特点是一个富
人和一个穷人在一起。动词feature和主语之间是主动关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作状语。
故填featuring。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:这种叙事趋势有可能塑造年轻人对现实的看法,以及他们应对现实挑战
的方法。potential to do sth"做某事的潜力"是习惯用法,不定式作后置定语。故填to shape。
(7)考查表语从句。句意:同样令人担忧的是,超短剧的设计目的是用简短的片长来吸引观众的注意
力。此处引导表语从句,从句中意义完整,应用没有实际意义的连接词that引导从句。故填that。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:在一个由智能手机主导的世界里,人们的注意力持续时间已经在下降,频
繁地观看超短视频只会让这个问题变得更糟。先行词world在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,用关
系副词where引导从句。故填where。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:在一个由智能手机主导的世界里,人们的注意力持续时间已经在下降,
频繁地观看超短视频只会让这个问题变得更糟。句中缺少主语,要用名词作主语,exposure是不可数
名词。故填exposure。
(10)考查介词。句意:但也值得停下来考虑一下,一头扎进超短剧的后果(但在一头扎进超短剧之
前,也值得停下来考虑一下后果)。根据句意可知,此处可用介词before"在……之前"构成介词短语作
状语;也可用介词of"……的",构成介词短语作后置定语。故填before/of。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本
形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3
个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国
家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接
词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,
41是否符合语境。
18.(2024•芝罘区校级模拟)In 2020,China's Taijiquan was included on the Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity by the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (or Tai Chi),a kind of (1) traditiona l (tradition) martial arts,was born in
the mid﹣17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou (2) located (locate) in Central
China's Henan Province,before it spread to more than 150 countries and regions,attracting more than
100 million people to practise.
The village Chenjiagou has dozens of Taijiquan schools and more than 800 current masters,(3)
drawing (draw) learners from all over the world.
"Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit,(4) bu t also contains Chinese culture and
philosophy," said Yan Shuangjun,a researcher of Taijiquan. "The(5) application (apply)
started in 2008,and now we have made a victory,which makes it possible for this sport(6) to
reach (reach) more places."
"Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu(7) events (event) promoted by the
International Wushu Federation.Its inclusion is(8) o f great significance to the promotion of wushu,
and especially Taijiquan,globally," said Zhang Qiuping,Secretary﹣General of the International Wushu
Federation.
Since 2014,the World Taijiquan Championship(9) ha s been held (hold) every two years by
the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning between the
Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lovers around(10) the globe.In January 2020,Taijiquan
became an official event in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games.
【考点】说明文;体育.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)traditional (2)located (3)drawing (4)but (5)application (6)to reach
(7)events (8)of (9)has been held (10)the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年,中国的太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入人类非
物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:太极拳是一种传统武术。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰"martial
arts",需用tradition的形容词形式。故填traditional。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:太极拳是一种传统武术,诞生于17世纪中期,位于中国中部河南省的一
个名叫陈家沟的小村庄。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,此处应该用过去分词作后置定语来修饰
Chenjiagou。be located in意为"坐落于"。故填located。
42(3)考查现在分词。句意:陈家沟村有几十所太极拳学校和 800多名现任大师,吸引了来自世界各地
的学习者。根据句意可知,陈家沟村有许多所太极拳学校,而且有当代太极拳大师 800余人,因此吸
引了来自世界各地的学习者。此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填drawing。
(4)考查连词。句意:太极拳不仅仅是一项让人健身的运动,它还包含了中国的文化和哲学。not
just ...but also ...为固定用法,意为"不仅……还有……"。故填but。
(5)考查可数名词单数。句意:申请始于2008年,现在我们取得了胜利,这使这项运动有可能到达
更多的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,应用apply的名词形式。故填application。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:申请始于2008年,现在我们取得了胜利,这使这项运动有可能到达更
多的地方。"make it possible for ...to do ..."为固定结构,意为"使做……成为可能"。故填to reach。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:太极拳是国际武术联合会推广的最重要的武术项目之一。"one of
the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词"是固定用法,表示"最……的……之一"。故填events。
(8)考查介词。句意:它的加入对武术的推广具有重要意义。be of great significance to ...意
为"对……意义重大"。故填of。
(9)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自2014年以来,世界太极拳锦标赛由国际武术联合
会每两年举办一次。由时间状语"Since 2014"可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语"the World Taijiquan
Championship"是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式;且主语"the World Taijiquan Championship"和
提示词hold之间是动宾关系,应用hold的被动形式。故填has been held。
(10)考查冠词。句意:全球太极拳爱好者。the globe为固定用法,意为"全球"。故填the。
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,
在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实
的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
19.(2024•青羊区校级模拟)
Chinese Food Culture
China has a food culture that has been evolving for thousands of years,(1) with each dish
carrying its own unique story.
Chinese gastronomy(烹饪学) is an art form that goes beyond just (2) satisfyin g (satisfy)
your taste buds(味蕾).It's about indulging all your senses,a (3) harmony (harmonious) of
color,aromas,tastes,and shapes in every dish.(4) Historically (historical),Chinese cultures
intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars,guiding food consumption (5) based
(base) on the 24 Solar Terms.
Do you prefer the subtle savory elegance of Beijing hotpot (6) o r the fiery intensity of
Sichuan's version?With its vast territory,each area in (7) a total of thirty﹣four Chinese
43provinces and districts has its own culinary history,customs and dishes.From the fiery flavors of
Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong,each region has something unique (8) to offe r
(offer).
But it's not just about the flavors.It's also about the favors.For example,regional breakfasts (9)
are shaped (shape) by geography,climate and cultural practices,(10) whil e other dishes have
become beloved staples(主食) across the country,blurring regional lines from north to south,east to
west.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)with(2)satisfying(3)harmony(4)Historically(5)based(6)or(7)a(8)to
offer(9)are shaped(10)while
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国的饮食文化。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:中国的饮食文化已经发展了数千年,每道菜都有自己独特的故事。分
析句子结构可知,此处使用了with复合结构,即"with+宾语+宾补"。故填with。
(2)考查动名词。句意:中国美食是一种艺术形式,它不仅仅满足你的味蕾。介词 beyond后应用动
名词作宾语。故填satisfying。
(3)考查可数名词单数。句意:它和放纵你所有的感官有关,是每道菜的颜色、香气、味道和形状的
和谐。根据空前冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数,根据句意可知,名词 harmony"和谐"满足句意要
求。故填harmony。
(4)考查副词。句意:从历史上看,中国文化将农业偏好与星象图案交织在一起,以二十四节气为基
础指导食物消费。分析可知,此处应用副词historically作状语,修饰后文整个句子,句首单词首字母
应大写。故填Historically。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:从历史上看,中国文化将农业偏好与星象图案交织在一起,以二十四节气
为基础指导食物消费。be based on"以......为基础",固定短语,此处作状语,应用过去分词,省略 be
动词。故填based。
(6)考查连词。句意:你更喜欢北京火锅那种微妙而可口的优雅,还是四川火锅那种火热而浓烈的味
道?根据句意可知,此处表示选择关系,故应用连词or。故填or。
(7)考查冠词。句意:幅员辽阔,中国三十四个省区的每个地区都有自己的烹饪历史、习俗和菜肴。
a total of"总数为",固定短语。故填a。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:从四川的火爆风味到广东的精致点心,每个地区都可以提供独特的美食。
分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,且被修饰词为不定代词something,故应用动词不定式作
后置定语。故填to offer。
(9)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:例如,地区早餐是由地理、气候和文化习俗决定的,而其他菜
44肴已成为全国各地深受欢迎的主食,模糊了从北到南、从东到西的地区界线。分析可知,此处为句子
谓语,根据语境可知,句子是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语regional breakfasts与shape之
间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语 regional breakfasts为复数,be动词应用are。故填
are shaped。
(10)考查连词。句意:例如,地区早餐是由地理、气候和文化习俗决定的,而其他菜肴已成为全国
各地深受欢迎的主食,模糊了从北到南、从东到西的地区界线。分析可知,此处应用连词连接两个句
子,结合句意可知,上下文之间为对比关系,故应用连词while。故填while。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
20.(2024•固始县校级二模) A stuffed toy named "Happy Loong" from Gansu Provincial Museum
has recently distinguished (1) itsel f (it) from conventional souvenirs and captured the hearts
of tourists.
Modeled (2) afte r a Ming Dynasty gold decoration in the shape of a loong,or Chinese
dragon,over 1,000 of these chubby (圆胖的) (3) and smiling loong toys were sold in the
first week after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides "Happy Loong",the museum sells stuffed toys (4) inspired (inspire) by the
Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the bronze galloping (飞驰的) horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty,
(5) whic h combine rich history with the appetite of Generation﹣Z.
This innovative approach to museum souvenirs reflects (6) a broader trend of making cultural
products appealing to young Chinese museum﹣goers.The Palace Museum's online store,for instance,
(7) offers (offer) playful and humorous souvenirs featuring emperors in Chinese history,
receiving positive reviews from young visitors.
The success of these innovative souvenirs lies in the ability (8) to mee t (meet) the
demands of young people seeking relaxation and individuality.However,designing truly (9) creativ e
(create) cultural product requires a good knowledge of cultural relics.
Looking ahead,the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing,presenting
abundant (10) opportunitie s (opportunity) for designers.
【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)itself(2)after(3)and(4)inspired(5)which(6)a(7)offers(8)to meet(9)
creative(10)opportunities
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了甘肃省博物馆推出了以文物为原形的毛绒玩具,这些玩
具受到年轻人的青睐。
45【解答】(1)考查反身代词。句意:近日,甘肃省博物馆推出的一款名为"快乐龙"的毛绒玩具,在传
统纪念品中脱颖而出,俘获了游客的心。宾语和主语所指相同时,宾语应用反身代词;此处it指主语
A stuffed toy,故应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。
(2)考查介词。句意:这款玩具以明朝的龙形金饰为原型,在今年早些时候上市后的第一周就售出了
1000多件这种胖乎乎的微笑龙玩具。结合句意可知,此处为动词短语model...after..."以……为原形",
after为介词。故填after。
(3)考查连词。句意:这款玩具以明朝的龙形金饰为原型,在今年早些时候上市后的第一周就售出了
1000多件这种胖乎乎的微笑龙玩具。形容词chubby和smiling并列作loong toys的定语,应用表并列
的并列连词and连接。故填and。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:除了"快乐龙",博物馆还出售以敦煌飞天和东汉青铜马踏飞燕为灵感的毛
绒玩具,这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和Z世代的胃口。inspire和它所修饰的词stuffed toys之间是被动
关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填inspired。
(5)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:除了"快乐龙",博物馆还出售以敦煌飞天和东汉青铜马踏飞燕为
灵感的毛绒玩具,这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和Z世代的喜好。先行词为stuffed toys,指物,在非限
制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(6)考查冠词。句意:博物馆纪念品的这种创新方式反映了一种更广泛的趋势,即让文化产品吸引中
国年轻的博物馆参观者。此处泛指一种趋势,所以用不定冠词,broader的发音为辅音音素开头,应用
不定冠词a。故填a。
(7)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,故宫博物院的网上商店提供以中国历史上的皇帝为主题
的诙谐幽默的纪念品,受到年轻游客的好评。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 The Palace
Museum's online store是名词单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:这些创新纪念品的成功在于能够满足年轻人寻求放松和个性的需求。
ability"能力"后常用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to meet。
(9)考查形容词。句意:然而,设计出真正有创意的文化产品需要对文物有很好的了解。修饰名词短
语cultural product,表示"有创意的",应用形容词creative作定语。故填creative。
(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:展望未来,中国的博物馆纪念品市场有望继续增长,为设计师提
供了丰富的机会。opportunity"机会"是可数名词,被abundant修饰,应用其复数形式,作宾语。故填
opportunities。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
21.(2024•青原区校级一模) The Cun BA basketball tournament,one of China's popular
grassroots sports competitions,plans more interactions with NBA professionals in the current season.
46"We plan to take the championship team to(1) an exchange program with the NBA,allowing
them (2) to experience (experience),learn from and interact with professional NBA
players," Cen Jianglong,head of Taipan and co﹣organizer of the tournament,said on Friday.
The basketball games,originally held to mark a local festival,(3) wen t (go) viral in
2022,garnering online views of more than 1.5 billion that year.In 2023,the event received over 55
billion views,(4) furthe r (far) consolidating its status as a cultural and sporting phenomenon.
In its(5) third (three) year,Cun BA remains both a basketball competition and a
carnival.On opening day,singers performed,(6) with the aim of conveying cultural confidence to
the audience and improving awareness of preserving traditional culture,according to the organizers,
(7) who hope that such activities will attract even more(8) spectator s (spectator) to the
games.
The Cun BA phenomenon has not only energized the local economy,but has also contributed to
the overall development of Taipan village and the surrounding regions.Sports events,(9) combined
(combine) with entertainment activities at the grassroots level, (10) ar e driving (drive) local
cultural and tourism development in a number of regions across the country.
【考点】说明文;体育.
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【答案】(1)an (2)to experience (3)went (4)further (5)third (6)with
(7)who (8)spectators (9)combined (10)are driving
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"村BA"活动成为中国流行的体育竞赛,并对当地经济和文化
产生的影响。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠词,句意:"我们计划将冠军队带到与NBA的交流计划中,让他们体验,向
NBA职业球员学习和互动,"台盘负责人兼比赛联合组织者岑江龙周五表示。分析句子可知,空处应
表示泛指要用不定冠词,exchange的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:"我们计划将冠军队带到与NBA的交流计划中,让他们体验,向NBA
职业球员学习和互动,"台盘负责人兼比赛联合组织者岑江龙周五表示。分析句子可知,allow sb to
do sth为固定短语,表示"允许某人做某事",空处应为不定式,故填to experience。
(3)考查动词的时态。句意:篮球比赛最初是为了纪念当地的节日而举行的,但在 2022年风靡一时,
当年的在线观看次数超过15亿次。分析句子,根据in 2022可知为一般过去时态,故填went。
(4)考查比较级。句意:2023年,该活动获得了超过550亿次观看,进一步巩固了其作为文化和体
育现象的地位。分析句子可知,本句中对观看该比赛的数据和影响与上文进行了比较,表示"进一步巩
固",应用副词比较级further修饰动词consolidating,作状语,故填further。
(5)考查序数词。句意:在第三年,Cun BA既是篮球比赛,也是嘉年华。分析句子可知,空处表
47示"第三",应为序数词,故填third。
(6)考查介词。句意:据主办方介绍,在开幕式当天,歌手们进行了表演,目的是向观众传达文化自
信,提高保护传统文化的意识,他们希望这些活动能吸引更多的观众观看比赛。分析句子可知,with
the aim of为固定短语,表示"以……为目标",故填with。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:据主办方介绍,在开幕式当天,歌手们进行了表演,目的是向观众传达文
化自信,提高保护传统文化的意识,他们希望这些活动能吸引更多的观众观看比赛。分析句子可知,
the organizers为先行词,指人,空处在从句中作主语,且为非限制性定语从句,用关系代词who引导
该从句,故填who。
(8)考查名词。句意:据主办方介绍,在开幕式当天,歌手们进行了表演,目的是向观众传达文化自
信,提高保护传统文化的意识,他们希望这些活动能吸引更多的观众观看比赛。根据空前形容词 more
可知,空处应为名词复数形式,故填spectators。
(9)考查动词的语态。句意:体育赛事与基层娱乐活动相结合,正在推动全国多个地区的地方文化和
旅游发展。"分析句子可知,(combine) with entertainment activities at the grassroots level"作后置定
语,combine是非谓语动词,逻辑主语Sports events与combine之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被
动,故填combined。
(10)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:体育赛事与基层娱乐活动相结合,正在推动全国多
个地区的地方文化和旅游发展。分析句子可知,drive(推动)是句中谓语动词,与主语Sports events
之间是主动关系,结合句意,表示现阶段正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时态,又因主语是复数名词,
谓语也用复数形式,故填are driving。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
22.(2024•合肥三模) China has always been famous for being a "State of Etiquettes(礼
仪)".According to (1) historica l (history) documents,as early as 2,600 years ago,this
nation has already established a thorough set (2) o f dining etiquettes.
A famous 19th﹣century Russian writer,Anton Chekhov,once invited a Chinese man (3) to
have (have) a drink in a bar.Chekhov said, "Before drinking from his cup,he held (4) i t
with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, (5) saying (say)
'qing'(please).This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink,(6) bu t
prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.With every sip(一小口),he(7) at e (eat)
some food.Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show(8) gratitud e (grateful).This is
a rather interestingly polite nationality." This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person (9)
that was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long
48and dealt seriously with.The (10) more importan t (important) the occasion,the more complex
the procedures were.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
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【答案】(1)historical (2)of (3)to have (4)it (5)saying (6)but (7)ate (8)
gratitude (9)that (10)more important
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫与一位中国人在酒吧喝酒的故事来展示中国的
餐桌礼仪。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:根据历史文献记载,早在2600年前,中国就建立了一套完整的餐
桌礼仪。此处用history修饰名词documents,要用其形容词形式,故填historical。
(2)考查介词。句意:据史料记载,早在2600年前,这个国家就已经建立了一套完整的饮食礼仪。
短语a set of意为"一套"的意思,a set of dining etiquettes一套餐桌礼仪,故填介词of。故填of。
(3)考查固定用法。句意:19世纪俄国著名作家契诃夫曾经邀请一位中国男子去酒吧喝酒。邀请某
人做某事invite sb to do sth,故填to have。
(4)考查代词。句意:契诃夫说:"在喝他的杯子之前,他用手拿着它,向我和酒吧老板以及酒吧招
标人介绍,说'请'(please)。根据上一句可知,在喝杯子里的酒之前,他举起它并向我、酒吧老板和
调酒师致敬,此处要用代词it指代cup,故填it。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:契诃夫说:"在喝他的杯子之前,他用手拿着它,向我和酒吧老板以及酒
吧招标人介绍,说'请'(please)。此处的say要作伴随状语,用现在分词。故填saying。
(6)考查连词。句意:他们不像我们那样一杯喝完,而是更喜欢一次喝少量。根据上一句"他们不像
我们一口就喝完了"和下一句"更喜欢一次喝一点"可知,两句之间是转折关系,故填but。
(7)考查动词的时态。句意:每喝一口,他就吃一些食物。后来他递给我一些中国硬币以示感谢。根
据语境,文章讲述的是过去的事情,他喝一小口酒,吃一点菜的eat要用过去式,故填ate。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:每喝一口,他就吃一些食物。后来他递给我一些中国硬币以示感谢。此
处grateful是作show的宾语,要用名词作宾语,故填gratitude。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:这是两个世纪前一个外国人对中国人提出的最有价值的意见。此句是定语
从句,先行词是opinion,从句缺少主语,且先行词前用形容词的最高级修饰,只能用that引导,故填
that。
(10)考查比较级。句意:场合越重要,程序就越复杂。固定结构"The+形容词的比较级,the+形容词
的比较级"的含义是"越……,越……",根据后半句的 the more complex 可知,此处填 more
important。故填more important。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4923.(2024•海南模拟) The Yingge dance is a combination of opera,dance and wushu.Typically,
the dance (1) i s performe d (perform) during festivals and celebrations,with dancers wearing
colorful costumes and carrying masks,snakes,spears and drums.Its rich history and cultural (2)
significance (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible
cultural heritage (遗产) in China.
On Chinese New Year,a Yingge team (3) consisting (consist) of 16 dancers from the
Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London.The event provided
(4) a unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese
culture.
The dance team's commitment (5) to their craft was evident in their preparation.For over a
month,they devoted (6) themselve s (they) to perfecting their performance,ensuring every
step,every gesture,and every beat was in harmony.The dancers,many of (7) whom had more
than 15 years of performance experience,showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form.
So far,the Yingge dance (8) ha s crossed (cross) borders,attracting audiences in foreign
countries such as Thailand.The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon,with
"Spring Festival Parades" (9) hel d (hold) in several countries each year.Nearly one﹣fifth of the
world's population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in (10) various/varied (vary) styles,
reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide.
【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)is performed(2)significance(3)consisting(4)a (5)to(6)themselves(7)whom
(8)has crossed(9)held(10)various/varied
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点,并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式,受
到海内外的欢迎。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种舞蹈通常在节日和庆祝活动中表演,舞者穿
着五颜六色的服装,带着面具、蛇、矛和鼓。描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语the dance和动词
perform之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为名词单数,所以be动词为is,故填is performed。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:它丰富的历史和文化意义为它赢得了被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产
的荣誉。和history并列作主语,应用名词significance"意义",为不可数名词,故填significance。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:春节期间,来自广东潮汕地区的16名舞蹈演员组成的英歌队在伦敦进行
了精彩的表演。consist和它所修饰的词a Yingge team之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,
故填consisting。
(4)考查冠词。句意:此次活动为英国居民提供了一个独特的机会来体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。
50opportunity为可数名词,此处表泛指,前面应用不定冠词,并且 unique是以辅音音素开头的,故填
a。
(5)考查介词。句意:舞蹈队对技艺的投入在他们的准备中是显而易见的。此处为名词短语
commitment to"对……的投入",to为介词,故填to。
(6)考查反身代词。句意:在一个多月的时间里,他们致力于完善自己的表演,确保每一步,每一个
手势,每一个节拍都是和谐的。此处为动词短语 devote oneself to"致力于",主语是they,反身代词用
themselves,故填themselves。
(7)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:许多舞者都有超过15年的表演经验,他们表现出对保护这一古
老艺术形式的奉献精神。先行词为The dancers,指人,关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以用
whom引导,故填whom。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,英歌已经跨越国界,吸引了泰国等国外的观众。
设空处为谓语,根据时间状语So far,可知应用现在完成时,主语为名词单数the Yingge dance,助动
词为has,故填has crossed。
(9)考查过去分词。句意:庆祝春节已经成为一种全球现象,每年都有几个国家举行"春节游行"。设
空处为宾语补足语,和宾语"Spring Festival Parades"之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填held。
(10)考查形容词。句意:世界上近五分之一的人口现在以各种方式庆祝中国新年,反映了中国文化
在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。设空处修饰名词 styles作定语,应用形容词,表"各种的",故填
various/varied。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在
平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
24.(2024•黑龙江模拟) Dunhuang,located in Northwest China's Gansu province,was an
important stop on the ancient Silk Road,with profound history and rich culture.
From December 5 to 8,the micro﹣variety show titled"The Dunhuang You Don't Know",(1)
was released (release) on social media platforms including the Twitter﹣like Weibo and Douyin,the
Chinese version of TikTok.Since its premiere,the video series (2) ha s gained (gain) millions of
views online.
The show,produced by the art program center of the China Media Group,(3) mainly
(main)focused on the modern way of life in Dunhuang,(4) displaying (display) the
inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture.The program had eight subjects,including
local cuisine,creative cultural products,folk heritage and the guochao, (5) whic h means "native
wave",and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
Dunhuang is renowned for its numerous natural and cultural heritages.From the Mogao Grottoes﹣
51(6) a UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting rich collections of Buddhist artwork﹣to the Crescent
Spring,a crescent﹣shaped lake (7) surrounded (surround) by giant sand dunes,Chinese people
are familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty.Yet,the micro series takes the audience on a journey
(8) t o discove r (discover) the uncovered,vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang.
In recent years,with the rise in (9) popularity (popular) of the guochao trends,
contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang's age﹣old art (10) into creative cultural products
that attract young consumers.In this video series,the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics(美学) have also
captured people's attention through cosmetics,fashion and trendy collections.
【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】(1)was released(2)has gained(3)mainly(4)displaying(5)which(6)a(7)
surrounded(8)to discover(9)popularity(10)into
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后,很快
受到数百万关注。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:12月5日至8日,名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微
综艺节目在社交媒体平台上发布,包括类似推特的微博和抖音。根据时间状语和句意,可知描述过去
的事情,所以用一般过去时态,release和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为名词单数the
micro﹣variety show,所以be动词为was,故填was released。
(2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自首播以来,该系列视频在网上获得了数百万的观看量。根据
时间状语Since its premiere,可知用现在完成时态,主语为the video series,表示单数意义,所以助
动词为has,故填has gained。
(3)考查副词。句意:该节目由中央广播电视总台艺术节目中心制作,主要关注敦煌的现代生活方式,
展示中国传统文化的继承和发展。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填mainly。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:该节目由中央广播电视总台艺术节目中心制作,主要关注敦煌的现代生活
方式,展示中国传统文化的继承和发展。display和它所修饰的词The show之间是主动关系,所以用
现在分词作后置定语,故填displaying。
(5)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该节目有8个主题,包括当地美食、创意文化产品、民间遗产和
国潮,以及中国传统元素在时尚中的应用。先行词为guochao,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用
which引导,故填which。
(6)考查冠词。句意:从莫高窟——被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,拥有丰富的佛教艺术品收藏
——到月牙泉,一个月牙形的湖泊,周围环绕着巨大的沙丘,中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉。泛
指一个,所以用不定冠词,UNESCO是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:从莫高窟——被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,拥有丰富的佛教艺术品
52收藏——到月牙泉,一个月牙形的湖泊,周围环绕着巨大的沙丘,中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉。
surround和它所修饰的词a crescent﹣shaped lake之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填
surrounded。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:然而,这部微剧带着观众踏上了一段探索敦煌不为人知、生动而充满活
力的现代生活的旅程。journey后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:近年来,随着国潮潮流的兴起,当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了
吸引年轻消费者的创意文化产品。作介词的宾语,所以用名词 popularity,为不可数名词,故填
popularity。
(10)考查介词。句意:近年来,随着国潮潮流的兴起,当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了吸引
年轻消费者的创意文化产品。此处为动词短语transform…into…"把……转变成为……",into为介词,
故填into。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
25.(2024•博爱县校级三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games,athletes from around the world have been exploring
acupuncture (针灸), (1) a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).This practice
has been an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries.
TCM,which includes acupuncture,herbal therapy,massage,Tai Chi,and Qigong, (2)
remains (remain) an essential component of China's medical system,gaining increasing (3)
recognition (recognize) on a global scale.Not only is it popular among the Chinese population,but
it is also gaining interest in Western societies, (4) which has led to increased investments in
professional TCM services.
While China places significant emphasis on the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine,it is
also becoming more popular worldwide.Although some medical professionals are (5) doubtful
(doubt) about the far reaching effects of TCM,the practice (6) ha s been accepted (accept)
as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare to date.
TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits,particularly when (7) used (use)
alongside with modern medicine,which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare
systems. (8) Despite its ancient Chinese origins,TCM's principles and practices have a global
influence currently,with experts (9) offerin g (offer) their special skills across the world.
As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for (10) wha t
their healthcare needs,the field is definite to grow.
53【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系
的重要组成部分,并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可,文章对此进行了介绍。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:在杭州2023年亚运会期间,来自世界各地的运动员都在探索针
灸,针灸是中医的组成部分之一。component是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词 a/an表示泛指,因
其读音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中
国医疗体系的重要组成部分,并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。陈述事实应用一般现在时,主
语TCM表示单数概念,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
(3)考查不可数名词。句意:包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体
系的重要组成部分,并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。此处作宾语应用名词 recognition 表
示"认可",是不可数名词。故填recognition。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎,而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣,这导致
了对专业中医服务的投资增加。前面的句子在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词 which引导从
句。故填which。
(5)考查形容词。句意:尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度,但这种做法已被接受
为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。be doubtful about 意为"对……持怀疑态度",此处应用形容词
doubtful 表示"怀疑的"作表语。故填doubtful。
(6)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度,但
这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。根据to date可知为现在完成时,动词accept和主
语practice构成被动关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态,主语practice是单数,助动词用has。故填has
been accepted。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:人们已经认识到中医的潜在益处,特别是与现代医学一起使用时,它已越
来越多地融入现代医疗保健系统。在when引导的时间状语从句中,主语和主句主语相同,所以从句中
可以省略主语和系动词,动词use意为"使用",和主语构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填used。
(8)考查介词。句意:尽管起源于中国古代,但中医的原理和实践目前在全球具有影响力,专家们在
世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。根据句意"尽管",后跟名词作宾语,可知应用介词despite,单词首字
母大写。故填Despite。
(9)考查现在分词。句意:尽管起源于中国古代,但中医的原理和实践目前在全球具有影响力,专家
们在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。在 with的复合结构中,动词 offer意为"提供",和逻辑主语
experts构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填offering。
54(10)考查宾语从句。句意:随着对中医的研究不断推进,越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗
需求,这个领域肯定会增长。引导宾语从句,从句谓语needs缺少宾语,指事物,用what作其宾语,
同时引导宾语从句。故填what。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本
形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3
个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国
家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接
词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,
是否符合语境。
55考点卡片
1.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文
化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
2.健康
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于健康的研究报道或健康知识的文章,例如介绍新型疫苗、饮食习惯与健康
关系等,学生需要理解文章中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人
物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
3.品行与态度
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于品行、态度或价值观的论述或事例,例如介绍诚实和正直的重要性,学生
需要理解文章中的信息并推断作者的意图和态度。
【解题思路】
1.速读全文:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的论述、事例等关
键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
564.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
4.人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在
交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现,
考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可
以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
5.体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、
报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目
中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有
关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员
的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的
修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
6.传统习俗与文化
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"传统习俗与文化"类语篇主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗。这类语篇通常会以
介绍、叙述、论述等形式出现,考查学生对文化传统和习俗的了解和表达能力。
【解题思路】
571.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到特定的文化传统和习俗。考生需要
理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及文化传统和习俗的特定词汇
和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文化传统或习俗写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家和地区的文化
传统和习俗,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞
手法增强文章的表现力。
7.教育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"教育"类语篇主要涉及教育体系、教育理论、教学方法等方面。这类语篇通常会以论述题、
短文阅读、教学案例等形式出现,考查学生对教育问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个教育理论或教学方法的阐述和
解释。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及教育的专业
词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个教育问题或案例写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同阶段的教育特点、
教育政策等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞
手法增强文章的表现力。
8.社会
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"社会"类文章主要涉及社会现象、社会问题、社会政策等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、
短文阅读、新闻报道等形式出现,考查学生对社会问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个社会现象或政策的解析和评价。
考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及社会的专业词汇和
表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个社会问题或现象写一篇文章。考生需要了解社会现象和社会政策的
58形成原因、影响等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当
的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
9.自然生态与环境保护
10.旅游观光
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"旅游观光"类文章主要涉及旅游景点、旅游文化、旅游体验等方面。这类文章通常会以论
述题、短文阅读、旅游报告等形式出现,考查学生对旅游文化的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个旅游景点或旅游文化的理解和
分析。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及旅游的专业
词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在
做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个旅游景点或旅游文化写一篇文章。考生需要了解著名景点的历史背
景、文化内涵和旅游体验等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时
运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
11.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三
人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达
和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感
态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关
系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成
文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化
以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用
适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
12.议论文
59【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"议论文"类文章主要涉及某个观点、论点、政策或现象的讨论和论证,通常包括引言、论
点、论据和结论等部分。这类文章通常以第三人称的角度进行论述,要求考生对特定观点进行分析、评
价和判断。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和论点:理解作者的观点和立场。注意文章中的主题句和关键信息,这些通常出现在文章的开
头或结尾。
2.分析论点和论据:论点是文章的核心观点,论据则是支持论点的证据和理由。注意分辨论点和论据的逻
辑关系,判断论据是否充分、合理。
3.评估论证过程:注意论点和论据之间的关联是否合理、逻辑是否严密。检查论据是否真实、可靠,论证
过程是否存在漏洞或偏见。
4.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意论点和论据之间的关联以及论证过程的逻
辑关系。
5.写作:要明确论点和论据,合理安排论述结构。考生需要在论证过程中使用适当的逻辑推理和证据支持
自己的观点,同时注意文章的连贯性和表达方式。
13.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,
旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人
观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论
(Conclusion)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,
同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
14.新闻报道
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"新闻报道"类文章通常涉及对当前事件、活动或热点话题的报道。这类文章通常由新闻记者撰
60写,以客观、准确、及时的方式向读者传递信息。新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分,
其中标题通常概括了文章的主题或事件,导语则提供了文章的主要信息。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:注意阅读标题和导语,这可以帮助你快速了解文章所报道的事件或话题。
2.了解新闻结构:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。在阅读时,要了解每个部分的作用
和内容。
3.细节阅读:注意阅读主体部分中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等细节信息。
4.辨析事实与观点:要注意区分事实和观点,避免将自己的观点与作者的观点混淆。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要
结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要注意遵循新闻报道的结构和规范。在写作过程中,使用客观、准确的语言报道事实,避免使用
主观性强的词汇和表达方式。同时,要确保文章的内容真实可靠,并遵循新闻伦理和职业道德。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/11/5 16:26:38;用户:组卷59;邮箱:zyb059@xyh.com;学号:41419022
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