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2025年菁优高考英语解密之完形填空_中考押题2026《中考押题》系列(9科全套实时更新中)_2026版中考《菁优系列》趋势分析+押题密卷+抢分秘籍+模拟考试_0032025菁优高考解密汇编-英语

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2025年菁优高考英语解密之完形填空_中考押题2026《中考押题》系列(9科全套实时更新中)_2026版中考《菁优系列》趋势分析+押题密卷+抢分秘籍+模拟考试_0032025菁优高考解密汇编-英语
2025年菁优高考英语解密之完形填空_中考押题2026《中考押题》系列(9科全套实时更新中)_2026版中考《菁优系列》趋势分析+押题密卷+抢分秘籍+模拟考试_0032025菁优高考解密汇编-英语
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2025年菁优高考英语解密之完形填空 一.完形填空(共25小题) 1.(2024•涵江区模拟) My long﹣distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to (1) the long days and big climbs,day in and day out,I have my memories. The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be (2) and enhanced with the retelling.A 6000﹣kilometre cross﹣country ride initially appears (3) ,but, once done,it is simply done,much like the challenges that life (4) . Real (5) would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even (6) the daily target s I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars,but (7) ,not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated (8) into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they (9) . Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion , long hours of anxiety , even fear and desperation,but these (10) into insignificance,compared to the joy and (11) of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and (12) to my life and the memories are (13) . Most importantly,cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more (14) and courage than I ever imagined.The self﹣awareness and long﹣lasting memories will give me enormous (15) as I carry on my life journey. (1) A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand (2) A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed (3) A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging (4) A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores (5) A.loneliness B.joy C.convenience D.panic (6) A.making B.changing C.beating D.finalizing (7) A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully (8) A.battling B.slipping C.falling D.wandering (9) A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised (10) A.fit B.pale C.run D.back (11) A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation 1(12) A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D.dimensions (13) A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable (14) A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom (15) A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration 2.(2024•常德模拟) Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese?Do you know that they (1) fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good(2) for their politeness.They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.However,I have recently found that they can sometimes be(3) to their peers,especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes,these(4) gentlemen do quarrel,just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing(5) for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass.The clump was(6) right in the middle of them,while the two were shouting noisily,stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.It's(7) to witness the "impolite" side of Canadian geese.Hence,I couldn't help(8) my morning walk, standing still to watch these "gentlemen" quarreling.Interestingly,after a short while,a truck roared past their feast,disturbing their(9) conversation.The two geese were equally(10) by the massive "monster",thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again?I stood still,(11) the ridiculous question and waited.Beyond my expectation,right after the truck's passing by,the two geese immediately lost their (12) for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened.Even the two turned around and left the(13) in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.They left only me there,imagining what might have happened without the(14) . They got along harmoniously again.Sometimes it's not that bad to be(15) . (1) A.draw on B.focus on C.feed on D.try on (2) A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite (3) A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude (4) A . well﹣B.well﹣dressed C.well﹣behaved D . well﹣ informed balanced (5) A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently (6) A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid (7) A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant (8) A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding (9) A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious 2(10) A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured (11) A.finding out B.dealing with C.looking into D . wondering about (12) A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety (13) A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park (14) A.looker﹣on B.passer﹣by C.truck D.clump (15) A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy 3.(2024•固始县校级模拟) Just weeks after being named the Hero of the Year,Nelly Cheboi traveled more than 7,000 miles to bring her award home.Far from the lights,cameras,and celebrities who surrounded her at the gala (晚会) event in New York City,Cheboi was (1) by her own heroes:the students she serves in rural Mogotio,Kenya. "I felt a lot of (2) just bringing the award to the kids," Cheboi said. "For me,and for the community here,it really means a lot to be celebrated." Like many of her students,Cheboi lived in poverty (贫穷) from childhood,without (3) to education.Cheboi watched her mother work (4) so Cheboi and her sisters could (5) school.She saw education as an effective (6) to end her own poverty.In 2012,Cheboi (7) a full scholarship to Augustana College in Illinois and began her (8) in computer science. "The only tool I had at the time was education," Cheboi said. After graduation,she taught her students computer skills and helped them have Zoom calls with NASA.She's found job opportunities abroad for them.She has brought professional,and (9) support to her community in Africa. "Digital skills provide (10) opportunities," Cheboi said. She owes her success to her mother,Christina. "I'm constantly (11) occasions to show people this is Christina Cheboi and she happened to have four daughters.She's worked really hard to raise them." When Cheboi's name was (12) as the Hero of the Year,the first face she saw from the stage was that (13) one. "I looked at the audience,and saw my mom (14) at me," Cheboi said. "This was someone who had no idea that all her hard work is going to (15) something." (1)A.reported B.refused C.greeted D.consulted (2)A.effort B.hope C.pressure D.pity (3)A.response B.change C.access D.desire (4)A.casually B.occasionally C.nervously D.tirelessly (5)A.attend B.leave C.stop D.manage 3(6)A.species B.means C.excuse D.match (7)A.missed B.dropped C.received D.predicted (8)A.experiments B.competitions C.travels D.studies (9)A.mental B.financial C.academic D.suitable (10)A.global B.unreal C.equal D.unique (11)A.taking up B.looking for C.giving up D.fighting for (12)A.announced B.served C.remembered D.protected (13)A.natural B.lonely C.painful D.familiar (14)A.striking B.smiling C.aiming D.coming (15)A.amount to B.refer to C.deal with D.meet with 4.(2024•重庆一模) With Christmas approaching,I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s.Back then,we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit which might (1) someone else's life.So we needed to take (2) new members, for whom the only (3) was warmth of spirit. Soon we discovered that carolling brought various (4) .Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts,while other times,folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes,watching (5) through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly (6) our memory.That night,after a couple of songs,one door swung open.A gentleman,gray haired,tenderly (7) we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife.He added (8) , "She loves music and used to be an opera singer." We stepped briskly upward into the couple's (9) apartment.Books,records,and antique furniture whispered stories to us.I reminded myself not to stare (10) showing disrespect to them. Sitting beside his wife,the gentleman gave us a (11) .Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home.Had our voices been given extra (12) and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman's (13) ,yet beautiful face.She snuggled her head against her husband's shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance.Witnessing such a heartwarming scene,we felt it was a holy night,for we were in the (14) of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment,we found,and maybe even (15) ,the Christmas spirit. 4(1) A.change B.influence C.shape D.brighten. (2) A.on B.in C.over D.up (3) A.requirement B.objective C.reward D.account (4) A.consequences B.comments C.responses D.movements (5) A.awkwardly B.passively C.randomly D.positively (6) A.stuck in B.woke up C.shot up D.brought out (7) A.commanded B.requested C.proposed D.recommended (8) A.shamefully B.hesitantly C.desirably D.proudly (9) A.unfurnished B.brief C.little D.average (10) A.for the sake of B.for fear of C.in spite of D.in the hope of (11) A.smile B.nod C.contact D.glance (12) A.seriousness B.energy C.horror D.option (13) A.fancy B.bright C.joyous D.skinny (14) A.presence B.absence C.expectation D.circle (15) A.created B.acquired C.spread D.regained 5.(2024•宿迁二模) As a first﹣generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty,I knew I was beyond (1) to be admitted into Harvard.I loved books,but it never crossed my mind to become a(n)(2) of any sort.I didn't (3) to have unrealistic dreams. Still,something (4) me.My deskmate had (5) our friendship recently.There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement.He had (6) moved on to new friends.I felt an ache in my chest that (7) night.I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then,suddenly,my hand started writing words.I'd written a poem about him.There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to (8) him. That tiny poem was a (9) that rooted in my heart.I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on,it was all I (10) to do.So I changed my field of study to English.I (11) my first short stories while I was still a student.I went on to write my first novel,Girl in Translation,which became an international (12) and is taught in schools around the world. That night,I learned that art isn't a (13) .It's at the core of what makes us human.Although I'd believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be (14) ,I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists,(15) ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 5(1) A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary (2) A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer (3) A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse (4) A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied (5) A.adapted to B.shown off C.broken off D.referred to (6) A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply (7) A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely (8) A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert (9) A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow (10) A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended (11) A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published (12) A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller (13) A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality (14) A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative (15) A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing 6.(2024•涪陵区校级模拟) Not long ago,I was at a grocery store,and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card﹣what we used to call food stamps(食物券).The card reader kept (1) his payment.He'd obviously gone over his (2) for the month.He was confused about how it'd happened and more than (3) about the situation. While I was wondering whether the man would be displeased or (4) if I stepped in and offered to pay the difference (差额),the young cashier said, "Sir,this happens all the time.It's not a problem.I promise we can (5) a solution together." The line behind us was growing long,but the cashier didn't show any (6) or anger.He confirmed the man was over his limit for the month but wasn't over by much,so he helped the customer (7) which items he could make do without for the time being.Then he told his old customer that this was a common (8) and not a problem at all.The elderly man left with his dignity (9) .He would (10) have a sense of loyalty to that grocery﹣store chain. When it was my turn,I took note of the cashier's name on his name tag.Arriving home,I sent an email to the manager of the store to (11) the employee for his kindness and customer service.Soon,I received a reply with thanks from the manager,letting me know that my remarks would be (12) in the employee's file and noted each time he was up for a (13) . 6In the same way as his act of kindness brightened the life of the elderly man who was (14) that day,I hope my act of kindness could have a(n)(15) influence on that cashier's career. (1) A.delaying B.declining C.searching D.repeating (2) A.expectation B.demand C.limit D.requirement (3) A.embarrassed B.delighted C.excited D.frightened (4) A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful (5) A.turn out B.make out C.work out D.carry out (6) A.impatience B.disbelief C.disappointment D.depression (7) A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine (8) A.complaint B.occurrence C.excuse D.dilemma (9) A.discovered B.increased C.overlooked D.preserved (10) A.undoubtedly B.impossibly C.coincidentally D.hesitantly (11) A.recommend B.forgive C.compliment D.comment (12) A.included B.folded C.measured D.excluded (13) A.regulation B.negotiation C.investigation D.promotion (14) A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving (15) A.impressive B.attractive C.positive D.decisive 7.(2024•黄陂区校级三模) I was thirty﹣four the first time I saw the real Santa. My husband had lost his job earlier,and we(1) expenses everywhere we could.He'd been hunting for jobs and(2) often,but the process was slow. One afternoon,we were feeling particularly (3) ,so we decided to treat ourselves to a meal outside.It was a(n)(4) for us to get out of the house,too.Plus,the pizzas were (5) our names. When we got to the window to pay,the employee said our meal had been covered by the truck ahead.While people did this sometimes,and it was always a lovely(6) ,this time we really didn't want to just take the gift and leave.Instead,we attempted to keep the(7) going by offering to pay for the order for the car behind us. "No need,that man just paid for everyone in line."We had no choice but to get(8) with the fact that a stranger had just done something kind for us,and there was no way to (9) the kindness. Looking toward the truck,I thought I could see the man's(10) in the driver's side mirror.He stuck his hand out the window and gave a(11) wave,which(12) reminded 7me of the illustration at the end of the Twas the Night Before Christmas poem where Santa was flying away into the night,gloved hand(13) in a goodbye wave. My husband found a wonderful job shortly afterwards.We've gone on to do(14) acts of kindness for others,remembering the effect this(15) meal had on us when Santa drove a truck with a big grin and a little wave. (1) A.cut back on B.got down to C.caught up with D . broke away from (2) A.fleeing B.resigning C.researching D.interviewing (3) A.annoyed B.low C.confused D.scared (4) A.pity B.excuse C.ability D.choice (5) A.showing B.mentioning C.calling D.inviting (6) A.suggestion B.approach C.introduction D.gesture (7) A.mission B.responsibility C.chain D.reaction (8) A.impressed B.patient C.comfortable D.familiar (9) A.pay forward B.pass through C.light up D.bring out (10) A.frown B.grin C.enthusiasm D.confusion (11) A.funny B.cheerful C.continuous D.fearless (12) A.gradually B.possibly C.carefully D.instantly (13) A.raised B.tied C.seized D.covered (14) A.formal B.precious C.admirable D.random (15) A.delicate B.fancy C.free D.costly 8.(2024•海安市二模)On the morning of September 11th,my closest friend,Kevin Bowser,died in the World Trade Center.The sorrow was so awful,but I was determined to channel it into something with(1) . The next summer,I set off on a two﹣month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to(2) him.The whole nation was in deep sorrow and,as I travelled and(3) new people,we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug.I didn't notice the(4) they brought at the time,but when I returned,a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs I shared with(5) .The bike ride and the(6) I made enriched me,so I planned a second.I call it"Big Dave's hug". Between 2002 and 2015,I(7) the stretches of North America three times.My Big Dave's hug banner(横幅) introduced me and my(8) .Some people were(9) about hugging me when they didn't know the first thing about me.But when they saw my intention was(10) and I wasn't asking for anything,they(11) .Young people would reveal their childhood secrets 8and affairs,while elders always had great stories to(12) .Every city would warn me that the next was less(13) but they never were. It generated enormous joy.It was not just a hug,but also(14) and moments.People ask why I'm doing it and I say it(15) me,makes me smile and provides perspective. (1) A.regret B.purpose C.reputation D.profit (2) A.amuse B.check C.honour D.trick (3) A.hired B.met C.avoided D.treated (4) A.pride B.emptiness C.sorrow D.comfort (5) A.strangers B.volunteers C.victims D.consultants (6) A.connections B.schedules C.donations D.promises (7) A.charted B.studied C.cycled D.secured (8) A.destination B.achievement C.mission D.background (9) A.particular B.curious C.positive D.hesitant (10) A.sincere B.unclear C.strange D.awful (11) A.got away B.opened up C.gave in D.looked out (12) A.share B.type C.edit D.collect (13) A.known B.ambitious C.civilized D.friendly (14) A.conversations. B.challenges C.tensions D.tolerances (15) A.beautifies B.publicizes C.enriches D.shelters 9.(2024•漳州模拟) Life can change in the blink of an eye.While Bridgette was in the parking lot,together with her kids,a car hit them.This left them (1) beneath the car.Thankfully, the driver wasn't going very fast when she hit them.In that moment,she was (2) by the sun,which is the (3) cause of the accident.However,as soon as she could,she (4) out of the car to help. Soon,Chris Crowder,CEO of the school,joined her.Without delay,he (5) a group of students to help."It was (6) ," Chris recalls."I immediately just (7) the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school.They just heard me (8) .All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up." Still,this wasn't an easy (9) ."The car was heavy,"says student Junier."We did our best,and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, 'Oh,thank God,the kids are good. '" The mother and kids were (10) to the hospital.Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries,all three of them are expected to make complete (11) .A GoFundMe has been 9made to help the family with (12) :"Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they (13) from this tragic accident," Keaton Speaks,creator of the GoFundMe page shares. "We also have the (14) husband and father,Andrew Ponson,in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night." In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids' safe rescue,the heroic students who helped are also getting their (15) praise. (1) A.trapped B.lost C.ignored D.hidden (2) A.warmed B.weathered C.blinded D.shone (3) A.normal B.complex C.puzzling D.suspected (4) A.jumped B.fell C.rolled D.slipped (5) A.followed B.gathered C.pulled D.advised (6) A.fierce B.competitive C.urgent D.strange (7) A.searched for B.wandered through C.pointed at D.rushed into (8) A.sigh B.scream C.weep D.pray (9) A.project B.task C.preparation D.solution (10) A.dragged B.appointed C.transported D.called (11) A.judgements B.efforts C.returns D.recoveries (12) A.expenses B.medicines C.foods D.wards (13) A.learn B.heal C.escape D.change (14) A.honest B.enthusiastic C.incredible D.optimistic (15) A.promised B.desired C.continued D.deserved 10.(2024•深圳一模) Last year,I started the journey of being a remote product designer.The thought of a (1) schedule,a comfortable home office,and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly (2) .The first few weeks were filled with a long﹣lost feeling of (3) . However,the (4) of working from home gradually set in.I had started my day with the best intentions,promising myself quick breaks and regular (5) .But deadlines,endless emails,and virtual meetings (6) me to my computer throughout the day,leaving me little time to(7) .Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex.Finally,my world was (8) to the walls of my home,my steps (9) in mere meters rather than kilometers. One day,I tried (10) one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist 10at all.Glancing at myself in the mirror,I saw a (11) person carrying extra weight,rather than someone enjoying freedom.The (12) of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never﹣ending motion machine. This incident marked the (13) of a journey of self﹣discovery.I made up my mind that I needed a(n)(14) ,not just for my waistline but for my overall well﹣being.It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health,and a commitment that I could (15) control over my life and my body. (1) A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible (2) A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing (3) A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility (4) A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations (5) A.visits B.emails C.updates D.stretches (6) A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced (7) A.reply B.relax C.react D.read (8) A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed (9) A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed (10) A.tidying up B.putting aside C.fitting into D.getting back (11) A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad (12) A.mix B.success C.balance D.value (13) A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training (14) A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change (15) A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain 11.(2024•牡丹区校级模拟)After two years of online learning,I started middle school in person a few weeks ago.Since there was a big gap of online school,the middle school decided to give(1) lunches to all students. Of course,you could(2) whether you wanted to take a meal from home or eat the school's meal.I took something from(3) ,while some of my friends had(4) from school.No matter if you had lunch from home or school,everyone knew that the school's juices that came with the lunch were(5) . Almost half the(6) school would just get the box of juice,including my friends and me.Today,like every day at lunch,my friends and I were(7) in line to get our juice.When we got to the front of the line and(8) the juices,the cashier said each juice is seventy﹣five 11cents. We were(9) because we had gotten juices many times before this.(10) this I ran to my backpack to get some(11) I thought my friends would do the same but,they were just(12) there looking disappointed.I asked them what happened and they said none of them had any money. As I looked at their faces,something in me(13) .I felt like it was my(14) to get them the juices. I immediately ran back to the lunch line and(15) the juices.When I returned to them with the juices,they were so happy.The feeling 1 felt there at that moment was better than any juice. (1) A.big B.free C.small D.fresh (2) A.refuse B.doubt C.realize D.choose (3) A.home B.tables C.stores D.restaurants (4) A.breakfast B.tea C.lunch D.supper (5) A.terrible B.salty C.hot D.amazing (6) A.quiet B.entire C.active D.crowded (7) A.waiting B.walking C.talking D.leaving (8) A.accepted B.bought C.asked for D.handed in (9) A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.concerned (10) A.Forgeting B.Ignoring C.Abandoning D.Hearing (11) A.money B.paper C.food D.medicine (12) A.moving B.standing C.reading D.reflecting (13) A.ran off B.started out C.moved away D.kicked in (14) A.duty B.plan C.wish D.decision (15) A.got B.missed C.paid for D.looked for 12.(2024•义乌市模拟) In the heart of Gaza,a 15﹣year﹣old Palestinian teen,Hussam Al﹣ Attar,has become a beacon of hope.He has been (1) the'Newton of Gaza'because he came up with a brilliant and practical solution to address the power (2) issue in displacement shelters in Rafah. Equipped with (3) basic tools,Hussam generated electricity to illuminate the dark shelters.The (4) behind his solution was simple﹣he wanted to (5) the loneliness and fear his twin nephews experienced in the dark tent. Despite the ( 6 ) of resources , Hussam managed to create fans that generate electricity.Firstly,he (7) components from damaged electronic devices,gathering essential 12elements for his power generators.These components have included coils, (8) ,and magnets.Next,Hussam (9) a simple yet effective turbine (涡轮) using locally (10) materials.The turbine's blades (叶片) were constructed from lightweight but strong materials to (11) the force of the wind.As the wind (12) these blades,it activated the turbine. With dreams of becoming an inventor,Hussam remains (13) about life's possibilities despite Palestine's challenges.He also notes that there are many (14) teens like him in Gaza.As the'Newton of Gaza,'Hussam Al﹣Attar is not just brightening shelters;he is lighting the way for a brighter future in the face of (15) (1) A.rewarded B.nicknamed C.awarded D.marked (2) A.balance B.abuse C.control D.failure (3) A.nearly B.almost C.only D.much (4) A.instruction B.situation C.motivation D.explanation (5) A.overcome B.ease C.release D.escape (6) A.supply B.waste C.shortage D.distribution (7) A.recycled B.restored C.refreshed D.reformed (8) A.wires B.buttons C.switches D.batteries (9) A.obtained B.transformed C.repaired D.fashioned (10) A.affordable B.sustainable C.available D.organic (11) A.resist B.capture C.measure D.generate (12) A.interacted with B.cooperated with C.dealt with D.agreed with (13) A.curious B.optimistic C.amazed D.sympatric (14) A.energetic B.bold C.promising D.innovative (15) A.change B.adventure C.danger D.adversity 13.(2024•梅河口市校级二模) Kim Stemple,a special﹣education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.While (1) with depression in her hospital room, Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend:a medal. Before Stemple got too sick to (2) ,she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories.It served as a much﹣needed pick﹣me﹣up, (3) . her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed.(4) ,it worked like a charm,and then some, (5) her spirits and renewing her determination. Inspired by this life﹣changing (6) ,Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through (7) times.And from this(8) of 13inspiration,her charity,We Finish Together,was born.This initiative (9) medals from strangers — runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,and even spelling bee winners — and donated them to individuals in need. Part of the process (10) the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon,giving the recipient a unique (11) to someone who cares.Indeed,for those who were (12) in hospitals and battling health challenges,being presented with a medal and reading the warm (13) really made a big difference.It (14) a reminder that they were not (15) in their struggles and that there was always support available to them. (1)A.wrestling B.competing C.quarreling D.parting (2)A.live B.heal C.exercise D.recover (3)A.cheating B.clearing C.breaking D.reminding (4)A.Casually B.Desperately C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly (5)A.explaining B.lifting C.discovering D.absorbing (6)A.season B.plan C.experience D.solution (7)A.common B.tough C.pointless D.dangerous (8)A.race B.game C.secret D.seed (9)A.collected B.assessed C.borrowed D.bought (10)A.promoted B.insisted C.involved D.shaped (11)A.connection B.barrier C.division D.conflict (12)A.trained B.stuck C.operated D.warned (13)A.document B.message C.receipt D.gift (14)A.threw away B.put down C.acted as D.dropped out (15)A.shy B.weak C.tired D.alone 14.(2024•江西二模) Biar Kon,a 17﹣year﹣old student,whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan,moved to Nairobi,the capital of Kenya,to attend school.Once he (1) ,he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆).But when he went to look for the embassy,he couldn't find it.He asked a few people for (2) ,and no one knew where it was.Then an older woman tapped him on the back. The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they (3) ,and she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay.Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was (4) . They cleared up the (5) ,and the woman was able to offer her help.The woman's (6) 14left a deep impression on Kon.And it inspired him to (7) five years later,when he moved to Boston,Massachusetts.One day,outside a coffee shop,he (8) a man who was begging for change.Kon (9) that moment five years earlier,when the woman in Nairobi had (10) him for a homeless person.So he went up to the man to see what he could do. "He told me why he was on the street—because he made a(n) (11) mistake when he was in high school,and he couldn't get a (12) now," Kon recalled.Kon bought the man some breakfast,and gave him a little bit of money. Today,it's an encounter he (13) .For him,it is a (14) that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them (15) —the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him. (1) A.worked B.arrived C.changed D.graduated (2) A.permission B.comments C.explanation D.directions (3) A.passed B.watched C.struggled D.hesitated (4) A.awkward B.homeless C.careful D.shy (5) A.evidence B.difficulty C.confusion D.conflict (6) A.generosity B.wisdom C.responsibility D.confidence (7) A.put it aside B.take it easy C.kick it off D.pay it forward (8) A.persuaded B.spotted C.questioned D.inspired (9) A.witnessed B.reported C.recalled D.shared (10) A.praised B.thanked C.blamed D.mistaken (11) A.common B.unintended C.serious D.similar (12) A.clue B.rise C.job D.solution (13) A.creates B.expects C.deserves D.values (14) A.reminder B.protector C.challenge D.practice (15) A.secretly B.actively C.loudly D.anxiously 15.(2024•黄浦区一模) Turkey is not my thing,but one dish I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes.I start (1) these potatoes,my annual time﹣ release capsule of pure joy in early November.I'm pretty sure I've had them at every Thanksgiving since I was a kid,and bites often transport me back to different years and different dining rooms. How and why is it that certain foods give us so much (2) ?And what can be said about the kinds of foods we consider most comforting?Science tells us that taste and nutritional content affect 15how foods make us feel,but certain foods are especially (3) satisfying for reasons that have little to do with their taste or nutritional content.Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories they stimulate for us and the people we're with while we (4) them.Past and present (5) shape the foods we find comforting. Often,we love food because we have (6) memories associated with it.My mom's mashed potatoes (土豆泥) remind me of holiday joy and past reunions with extended family.We are also drawn to foods we were given early in life by people who cared for us,which can help explain our (7) love for chicken noodle soup,which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better. The smell of food can (8) powerful memories,too.The part of the brain responsible for processing smell directly connects to the amygdala,a brain region that processes emotions,and the hippocampus,which handles memory.And our memory for smells is (9) and precise, especially when it comes to smell we were first exposed to in childhood.That's why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be transported back to the first time you baked it with your grandmother. These (10) can go the other way,too.Sometimes you might feel (11) when you eat foods that remind you of loved ones you miss.We may also (12) foods that we associate with bad experiences. In addition to past memories,the (13) in which we eat foods shapes how much we enjoy them in the moment,and our gustatory(味觉的) experiences can be (14) by a sense of community,a sense of warmth and enjoying it together.I (15) my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes that much more today because I got to eat them with my husband and two children,the three people I love most in the world. (1) A.cutting down on B.looking forward C.making for D.putting away to (2) A.perspective B.pleasure C.space D.transition (3) A.emotionally B.financially C.physically D.visually (4) A.enjoy B.memorize C.order D.recall (5) A.company B.menus C.outlook D.recipes (6) A.cultural B.fond C.photographic D.shared (7) A.collective B.creative C.lost D.parental (8) A.awake B.correct C.preserve D.record 16(9) A.bitter﹣sweet B.fresh C.long﹣lasting D.selective (10) A.associations B.experiences C.foods D.memories (11) A.alert B.amazed C.disappointed D.sad (12) A.avoid B.consume C.store D.swallow (13) A.area B.background C.context D.emotion (14) A.enhanced B.offered C.reflected D.weakened (15) A.adapted B.appreciated C.copied D.digested 16.(2024•梅河口市校级一模) I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer.Prior to that,she had been a(n) (1) woman,active to an extent most people found astonishing.As a child,I was amazed by her accomplishments.But at thirty﹣one,her life (2) .And so did mine. She could do anything,I (3) .She won tennis tournaments.She took photographs and held her own exhibition.She (4) as a newspaper columnist,and she cooked Spanish dishes for the family. Now,she faced her illness with the same (5) .Words like "disabled" and "physical therapy" became part of a(n) (6) new world we entered together. (7) ,I began to help take care of her.And it became routine to (8) her into the kitchen,where she instructed me in the (9) of peeling carrots and potatoes and how to prepare a decent breakfast. Every accomplishment was a (10) for us both:the electric typewriter,the car with power steering and brakes,her return to (11) ,where she earned a master's degree in special education.She eventually founded an activist support group called The Handicappers.One day,without (12) much beforehand,she took me to a Handicappers meeting.I had never seen so many people with so many (13) .I returned home,thinking how (14) we really were. Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism,I rarely felt sad or resentful about it.Instead,I viewed her drive to look forward to things I (15) as a great mystery and powerful inspiration in my life. (1) A.gentle B.energetic C.talented D.decent (2) A.changed B.failed C.improved D.paused (3) A.imagined B.admitted C.doubted D.believed (4) A.applied B.spoke C.wrote D.studied (5) A.success B.sincerity C.enthusiasm D.wisdom 17(6) A.familiar B.strange C.exciting D.changeable (7) A.Gradually B.Particularly C.Alternatively D.Finally (8) A.drag B.pull C.guide D.wheel (9) A.art B.significance C.safety D.plan (10) A.solution B.milestone C.dream D.warning (11) A.hospital B.court C.work D.college (12) A.saying B.hiding C.pretending D.showing (13) A.gifts B.disabilities C.weaknesses D.privileges (14) A.strong B.hopeless C.helpful D.fortunate (15) A . took into B.bore in mind C.took for granted D.kept in check account 17.(2024•郫都区校级模拟) Over 20 years ago,Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland.She had(1) to share her sad stories in life with her sister.But(2) dialing the area code 410,she(3) 401.The mistake ended up(4) her to Mike from Rhode Island. " When she realized that she had called a wrong number,she made a sincere(5) .She was well﹣mannered and very sweet.Then she(6) quickly,"recalled Mike. After that,Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks.Through their(7) ,Mike learned that Hankerson,who lives in Delray,Florida,had been attempting to(8) her sister. Hankerson said Mike came at a(9) time in her life when she and her husband got divorced (离婚).However,she said Mike always(10) her spirits.And she was so(11) because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) (12) stranger.Over the next few years,the two(13) a good relationship by phone,chatting about their(14) — Hankerson is the mother of two,and Mike,a father of three. On the day before Thanksgiving,the pair finally(15) when Mike was on a trip to Florida with his wife and children."Oh,it was a truly(16) day.It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me," Hankerson said. "It was full of(17) and sunshine.That really made my day." After their meeting,Mike(18) the photo of him and Hankerson on Facebook.He also wrote, " The(19) between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away.It is really(20) ." (1) A.advised B.intended C.demanded D.pretended 18(2) A.instead of B.other than C.in spite of D.in case of (3) A.changed B.counted C.pressed D.wrote (4) A.sending B.adding C.referring D.connecting (5) A.apology B.appointment C.statement D.joke (6) A.turned in B.took off C.showed up D.hung up (7) A.adventure B.conversation C.experiment D.argument (8) A.follow B.protect C.reach D.catch (9) A.regular B.proper C.sudden D.rough (10) A.lifted B.fixed C.broke D.forgot (11) A.shy B.confident C.grateful D.proud (12) A.intelligent B.fortunate C.normal D.complete (13) A.missed B.developed C.selected D.valued (14) A.vacation B.reputation C.children D.hobbies (15) A.contacted B.left C.appeared D.met (16) A.memorable B.long C.practical D.busy (17) A.hope B.warmth C.freedom D.courage (18) A.collected B.posted C.applied D.printed (19) A.distance B.boundary C.difference D.balance (20) A.amusing B.embarrassing C.unbelievable D.unreasonable 18.(2024•绍兴二模) I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals.I wanted to see what the (1) was after hearing them talk about it.To be more (2) ,I wanted to work at the VA —Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital —in Palo Alto because the (3) of VA is "to serve those who served" and I really (4) this very idea. To my greatest joy,I was (5) the VA program,and throughout this summer break I've spent around 110 hours (6) at VA Palo Alto in different departments.To be honest,I had never at all felt more welcomed and (7) in every department I went to.After some initial experiences,I (8) to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers,and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be (9) into the words of "eye﹣opening and (10) ." Throughout my whole life I have been (11) to health care,from both my parents being physicians and my health problems,but I have never (12) been on the other side of the glass,so to speak.What I (13) most about my experience was the (14) to see what it's like to help people.I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no 19other experience that can be as (15) as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. (1) A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure (2) A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious (3) A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage (4) A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared (5) A.accepted into B.committed to C.concerned about D.withdrawn from (6) A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising (7) A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused (8) A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged (9) A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined (10) A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy (11) A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted (12) A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately (13) A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree (14) A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage (15) A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling 19.(2024•仁寿县校级二模) Sammie Vance,14,knows there's nothing worse than feeling left out.For years,she's been helping those kids make friends.What she has been doing is (1) the Buddy Bench program.Originally,the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling (2) could sit on the "buddy bench".That let other kids know someone needed a friend.The idea quickly (3) . Sammie got the idea for the (4) at summer camp in 2017.She thought it would be (5) to have a buddy bench in her school,so when she got back,she (6) the idea to her headmaster,teachers and her parents. Getting (7) for the project was just the first step. "There have been a lot of small (8) ,like money," Sammie says.To reduce costs and be (9) ,Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.So she rallied(号召)her (10) to gather bottle caps. Word of the project got out,and soon Sammie was getting (11) from people in broader regions — all 50 states,and in the end she (12) more than 1,200 pounds.A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to (13) these into three benches. (14) ,Sammie helped other schools acquire benches.She has helped (15) 20more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now.Her (16) of kindness continues to spread far and wide. (17) all the kids her project has helped,Sammie benefits from it,feeling grateful for how it gave her (18) in so many different aspects of life. " (19) as some acts of kindness can be,they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction," she says. "You never (20) .Just be kind,in general." (1) A.planning B.funding C.advocating D.running (2) A.depressed B.lonely C.sorrowful D.uncomfortable (3) A.caught on B.came over C.set off D.got through (4) A.ambition B.program C.task D.instructor (5) A.impractical B.uncommon C.popular D.cool (6) A.sold B.gifted C.took D.reflected (7) A.approval B.promise C.advice D.hope (8) A.achievements B.steps C.challenges D.matters (9) A.eye﹣catching B.light﹣weighted C.good﹣looking D.eco﹣friendly (10) A.relatives B.friends C.community D.government (11) A.money B.caps C.benches D.praise (12) A.made B.raised C.collected D.saved (13) A.invest B.divide C.break D.recycle (14) A.Before long B.Believe it or not C.By contrast D.By the way (15) A.bought B.borrowed C.donated D.delivered (16) A.behavior B.gesture C.faith D.love (17) A.Despite B.Unlike C.Among D.Besides (18) A.honors B.lessons C.attention D.purpose (19) A.Tiring B.Small C.Regular D.Dull (20) A.know B.withdraw C.stop D.recall 20.(2024•重庆模拟) I chose to study engineering at a small liberal﹣arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. (1) ,this was not a practical option;I came here for more noble reasons.I wanted a (2) education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system to (3) me in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my (4) by interacting with people who weren't studying science or engineering.My parents,teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible (5) .They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years,and I (6) them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) (7) over those students who 21went to big engineering "factories" (8) they didn't care if you had values or were flexible.I was going to be a(n) (9) engineer:technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人 文学者) all in one. But now I'm not so sure. (10) along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality,as all noble ideals eventually do.After three years of struggling to (11) math,physics and engineering courses with liberal﹣arts courses,I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students (12) efforts to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal﹣arts courses in college. The reality that has (13) my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal﹣ arts (14) don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school.Individually they (15) a person in very different ways.However,I'm still trying. (1) A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Fully D.Basically (2) A.broad B.rich C.wide D.formal (3) A.tutor B.lead C.guide D.advise (4) A.knowledge B.sight C.ability D.vision (5) A.arrangement B.dream C.choice D.schedule (6) A.believed B.obeyed C.applauded D.satisfied (7) A.benefit B.advantage C.appeal D.quality (8) A.what B.where C.which D.that (9) A.definite B.unique C.complete D.extraordinary (10) A.Anyhow B.Somehow C.Anywhere D.Somewhere (11) A.connect B.combine C.mix D.balance (12) A.make B.put C.devote D.apply (13) A.delayed B.blocked C.crowded D.cut (14) A.actually B.originally C.simply D.specifically (15) A.change B.create C.inspire D.shape 21.(2024•渝中区校级模拟) As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition﹣style small﹣ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader (1) we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) (2) at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, (3) to find clear skies and calm seas. (4) ,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist﹣covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary(行程),and due to its (5) location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever (6) the island.I 22knew the (7) weren't ideal,but I wasn't going to let that stop me. In fact,the possibility of (8) adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small﹣ship cruise.So I(9) joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy (10) to a black﹣sand beach.Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't(11) our excitement as we (12) our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint,pausing to photograph little purple flowers (13) the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief(14) on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that's something I never thought I'd(15) in my lifetime. (1) A.knew B.announced C.remembered D.replied (2) A.living B.return C.landing D.mark (3) A.failing B.choosing C.struggling D.hoping (4) A.Instead B.Finally C.Thus D.Otherwise (5) A.strategic B.remote C.favorable D.central (6) A.set foot on B.fell victim to C.kept track of D.gained control of (7) A.constructions B.conditions C.descriptions D.distributions (8) A.unwanted B.unsecured C.unplanned D.unauthorized (9) A.mistakenly B.nervously C.routinely D.happily (10) A.walk B.flight C.ride D.path (11) A.dampen B.share C.convey D.fuel (12) A.changed B.lost C.fought D.made (13) A.in response to B.in view of C.in contrast to D.in defense of (14) A.moment B.experiment C.glance D.ceremony (15) A.value B.need C.miss D.experience 22.(2024•蕉城区校级一模) School buses are familiar to most people.However,Sam Balto,an elementary school teacher,creates a brand﹣new(1) of school buses in Portland,Oreg. (2) loading kids into the yellow vehicles,he involves them in a school "bike bus".The bike bus(3) differently from the way school buses do.There're two meetup locations for kids.After the two groups(4) ,the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas,bike buses are still(5) in the U.S.Balto's idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day,which surprisingly became a(6) ,with most students in 23Balto's school participating.Then he dicided to(7) .Now(8) the bike bus in action. "Kids(9) the ride.Parents notice on bike bus mornings,kids get up and out of home(10) .They' re eager to be with friends," said Balto.Actually,its(11) go beyond promoting socializing.The physical activity helps(12) kids' strength and it's also climate action. Right now,Balto feels it's(13) to offer the bike bus once a week and he's relying on volunteers and seeking official(14) . "It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it," Balto explained.If possible,he encourages other Portland schools to (15) them. "More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences." (1) A.signal B.approach C.version D.function (2) A.As for B.Rather than C.Regardless of D.Apart from (3) A.operates B.moves C.appears D.matches (4) A.agree B.gather C.return D.begin (5) A.complex B.necessary C.practical D.rare (6) A.hit B.reminder C.task D.routine (7) A.upgrade B.manage C.continue D.examine (8) A.indicates B.witnesses C.reflects D.changes (9) A.understand B.join C.share D.enjoy (10) A.consciously B.freely C.actively D.naturally (11) A.aims B.benefits C.features D.challenges (12) A.build up B.draw on C.get back D.let out (13) A.uncertain B.unsafe C.inexpensive D.inadequate (14) A.guidance B.announcement C.investment D.permission (15) A.recommend B.accompany C.assist D.follow 23.(2024•大连模拟) One day,a girl came upon a cocoon,and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to (1) .She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to (2) itself from the tiny hole.(3) ,the butterfly stopped moving,it seemed to be (4) .The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon.The butterfly was then (5) able to escape.However,its body was swollen (肿胀 的) and its wings were (6) . The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to (7) its body.That wasn't happening.The butterfly was unable to fly,and for the rest of its life,it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a(8) 24body.Despite the girl's good intentions,she didn't understand that the (9) of the butterfly's cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to (10) in order to escape served an important purpose.As butterflies (11) from tight cocoons and stretch wings out,it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly. The(12) that we face in life help us grow and get stronger.There is often a reason behind the requirement of being (13) and persistent.When bearing difficult times,we will develop the necessary (14) that we'll need in the future.Without having any struggles,we won't grow,which means it's very important to (15) personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. (1) A.hatch B.hang C.swing D.nest (2) A.trap B.release C.wrap D.throw (3) A.Even so B.Sooner or later C.All of a sudden D.As usual (4) A.scared B.sought C.kicked D.stuck (5) A.easily B.hardly C.merely D.slightly (6) A.overestimated B.underdeveloped C.overgrown D.underfed (7) A.protect B.shade C.support D.survive (8) A.tiny B.skinny C.strong D.large (9) A.conservation B.restriction C.tension D.variation (10) A.come out B.pull up C.go through D.leave off (11) A.run B.recover C.generate D.emerge (12) A.struggles B.adventures C.details D.guidelines (13) A.industrious B.tolerant C.superior D.straightforward (14) A.carefulness B.strength C.optimism D.patience (15) A.hold onto B.turn down C.take on D.bring up 24.(2024•浉河区校级二模) In 2014,Xu Yitang,a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts,saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. Little did he know the chance (1) with the creature would spark a lifelong (2) .He began to (3) the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants,fish and corals.He also searched for information on relevant forums online,and before long, started (4) a coral in a small fish tank at home. "The coral organism is quite (5) and has extremely high (6) for water quality," recalls Xu. "In the beginning,its state was not good." 25As he became better (7) of the creature,he learned that coral reefs are known as "tropical rainforests" and "underwater gardens" of the ocean,providing (8) for a quarter of all marine life. (9) ,rising sea temperatures have led to coral (10) .Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and (11) to protect them. Fast﹣forward to today,he (12) a coral conservationist in a Sanya﹣based tropical biological research center. Each day,he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and (13) the growth and development of the creatures. His story has been (14) in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and in﹣depth studio interviews to (15) the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life. (1) A.incident B.witness C.encounter D.appointment (2) A.passion B.vision C.friendship D.career (3) A.study B.frequent C.examine D.discover (4) A.treating B.preserving C.selecting D.growing (5) A.tough B.smooth C.delicate D.impressive (6) A.benefits B.requirements C.expenses D.responses (7) A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.convinced (8) A.shelters B.partners C.opportunities D.services (9) A.Somehow B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Unfortunately (10) A.extinction B.variation C.decline D.expansion (11) A.responsibility B.relief C.achievement D.belonging (12) A.consults with B.applies for C.seeks out D.acts as (13) A.find out B.note down C.show off D.speed up (14) A.revised B.contributed C.announced D.featured (15) A.assess B.follow C.relate D.invent 25.(2024•深圳模拟) When I was 24,I moved to America,11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.This was(1) ,especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.Working from home increased my(2) ,as I was cut off from social interactions.However,serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (3) everything. Upon arriving at the shelter,I was (4) to a small,grey and white cat named Luna immediately.Found abandoned and terrified of humans,Luna (5) in the corner,shaking.Her 26lonely green eyes seemed to(6) my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.My task was to slowly gain Luna's (7) and help her adjust,which felt similar to my efforts to(8) this new place. As days turned into weeks,Luna and I developed a(9) .The process of feeding her, speaking softly,and the(10) required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.Her(11) encouraged me to step outside,make new friends,and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable(12) into settling down in a new country.It is an inspiring experience of(13) gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth.From it,I realized the value of time,love,and a(n)(14) heart in forming meaningful relationships.This journey aided me in finding a sense of(15) in an unfamiliar land. (1)A.tough B.dangerous C.exciting D.rewarding (2)A.happiness B.interest C.loneliness D.guilt (3)A.upset B.cost C.challenged D.changed (4)A.drawn B.compared C.driven D.devoted (5)A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed (6)A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror (7)A.praise B.sympathy C.forgiveness D.trust (8)A.escape from B.adapt to C.get around D.search for (9)A.bond B.plan C.habit D.skill (10)A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience (11)A.courage B.acceptance C.assistance D.curiosity (12)A.innovation B.insight C.investigation D.investment (13)A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating (14)A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent (15)A.responsibility B.security C.belonging D.freedom 272025年菁优高考英语解密之完形填空 参考答案与试题解析 一.完形填空(共25小题) 1.(2024•涵江区模拟) My long﹣distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to (1) D the long days and big climbs,day in and day out,I have my memories. The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be (2) A and enhanced with the retelling.A 6000﹣kilometre cross﹣country ride initially appears (3) D ,but, once done,it is simply done,much like the challenges that life (4) C . Real (5) B would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even (6) C the daily target s I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars,but (7) B ,not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated (8) A into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they (9) B . Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion , long hours of anxiety , even fear and desperation,but these (10) B into insignificance,compared to the joy and (11) C of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and (12) D to my life and the memories are (13) D . Most importantly,cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more (14) A and courage than I ever imagined.The self﹣awareness and long﹣lasting memories will give me enormous (15) C as I carry on my life journey. (1) A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand (2) A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed (3) A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging (4) A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores (5) A.loneliness B.joy C.convenience D.panic (6) A.making B.changing C.beating D.finalizing (7) A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully (8) A.battling B.slipping C.falling D.wandering (9) A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised (10) A.fit B.pale C.run D.back 28(11) A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation (12) A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D.dimensions (13) A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable (14) A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom (15) A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration 【考点】记叙文;品行与态度. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者13年、35000公里的长途骑行生涯在接近75岁时结束。 尽管现在体力不再允许他连续面对长时间骑行和爬坡,但他仍然珍视这些记忆。骑行带给他的不仅是 挑战和技术问题,还有与人交流的乐趣和他人的支持。长途骑行虽然艰苦,但也带来了无与伦比的喜 悦和满足感。最重要的是,骑行使他更好地了解自己,增强了自信和勇气,为他余生的旅程提供了巨 大的精神支持。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏,感激;B.choose选择;C.expect期待;D.stand 站立,忍受。句意:虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬,日复一 日,但我拥有的是满满的回忆。根据上文"I am now no longer strong enough"可知,作者已经75岁了, 没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。 (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.treasured珍视,珍藏;B.explored探索;C.created创造;D.discussed讨 论。句意:身后的道路只是回忆,有些很快就会被遗忘,有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。根 据空后的"enhanced"以及上文"some soon to be forgotten"可推测,空处是一种比较,有些记忆会忘记, 而有些则被珍藏。故选A。 (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring乏味的;B.annoying令人恼怒的;C.confusing令人困惑的; D.discouraging令人气馁的。句意:一次6000公里的跨国骑行,起初看起来令人气馁的,但一旦完成, 也就仅仅完成了而已,这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。根据空前的"initially"以及下 文"but,once done,it is simply done"可知,6000公里的骑行,最初听起来好像让人望而却步,但是 一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.overcomes克服;B.greets迎接,问候;C.throws扔,把……加于; D.ignores忽视。句意:一次6000公里的跨国骑行,起初看起来令人望而生畏,但一旦完成,也就仅仅 完成了而已,这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。根据先行词"the challenges"以及从句主 语"life"可推测,这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。 (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.loneliness孤独;B.joy高兴;C.convenience便利;D.panic恐慌。句意: 当我独自骑自行车的时候,真正的快乐就来了。根据下文"I enjoyed meeting and even(6)the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose 29handlebars,but(7)not at that time."中的"enjoy"可知,这些都是作者所喜爱的,由此可知,作者骑行 时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。 (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.making 使,制作;B.changing 改变;C.beating 打,跳动,超过; D.finalizing 完成,确定。句意:我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。根据上文 的"meeting"以及空前的"even"可推测,空处指的是比"meeting"更进一步,那么自然是超过自己所定的 目标。故选C。 (7)考查副词及语境理解。A.reasonably 适当地;B.admittedly 公认地;C.fortunately 幸运地; D.hopefully怀着希望地。句意:我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战,但我承认,当时我并 不喜欢。根据空前的"but"可知,作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战,但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选 B。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.battling与……作战;B.slipping滑倒;C.falling摔倒;D.wandering漫步, 徘徊。句意:我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行,讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。根据上文"I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along"可知,作者喜欢顺风骑行,那么相对的,作者讨厌的是逆风 而上的艰难。故选A。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.owned拥有;B.offered提供;C.mentioned提及;D.promised承诺。句意: 我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈,真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。根据先行词"the support and comfort"可推测,作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。 (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.fit适合;B.pale相形见绌;C.run跑;D.back支持。句意:长途骑行带 来了难以忍受的疲惫,长时间的焦虑,甚至恐惧和绝望,但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦 和满足感相比,这些都显得微不足道。根据空后的"insignificance"以及"compared to the joy and(11) of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time."可推测,长途骑行带来的疲惫、 焦虑以及恐惧等,和其带来的愉悦相比,会显得微不足道。考查短语:pale into insignificance,意 为"显得微不足道",符合句意。故选B。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.reflection 反射,反映;B.anticipation 预期;C.satisfaction 满意; D.motivation动机。句意:长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫,长时间的焦虑,甚至恐惧和绝望,但与攀 登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比,这些都显得微不足道。根据空前的"joy"以及上文 的"insignificance"可推测,作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选 C。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.secrets秘密;B.rules规则;C.decisions决定;D.dimensions尺寸,维度。 句意:这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度,这些记忆令人难忘。根据空前"newness"以及句意可 知,这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。 (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可依赖的;B.flexible灵活的;C.inaccessible难接近的; 30D.unforgettable难以忘记的。句意:这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度,这些记忆令人难忘。根 据上文"The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be(2)and enhanced with the retelling."可推测,这些经历常常被再次想起提及,由此可知,这些经历是令人难忘 的。故选D。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.toughness强硬;B.curiosity好奇心;C.imagination想象力;D.wisdom 智慧,明智。句意:我终于意识到,我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。根据上文"Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation,but these (10)into insignificance,compared to the joy and(11)of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time."可知,远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气,而作者通过骑行的经历意识 到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。 (15)考查名词及语境理解。A.insight洞察力;B.knowledge知识;C.power权力,力量;D.admiration 钦佩。句意:这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆,将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。根据上 文"It eventually dawned on me that I had more (14)and courage than I ever imagine."可知,作者 意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气,而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故 选C。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 2.(2024•常德模拟) Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese?Do you know that they (1) C fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good(2) B for their politeness.They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.However,I have recently found that they can sometimes be(3) D to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes,these(4) C gentlemen do quarrel,just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing(5) A for a clump(草丛) of beautiful 31fresh grass.The clump was(6) B right in the middle of them,while the two were shouting noisily,stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.It's(7) B to witness the "impolite" side of Canadian geese.Hence,I couldn't help(8) C my morning walk, standing still to watch these "gentlemen" quarreling.Interestingly,after a short while,a truck roared past their feast,disturbing their(9) D conversation.The two geese were equally(10) A by the massive "monster",thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again?I stood still ,(11) D the ridiculous question and waited.Beyond my expectation,right after the truck's passing by,the two geese immediately lost their (12) A for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened.Even the two turned around and left the(13) A in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.They left only me there,imagining what might have happened without the(14) C . They got along harmoniously again.Sometimes it's not that bad to be(15) B . (1) A.draw on B.focus on C.feed on D.try on (2) A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite (3) A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude (4) A . well﹣B.well﹣dressed C.well﹣behaved D . well﹣ informed balanced (5) A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently (6) A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid (7) A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant (8) A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding (9) A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious (10) A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured (11) A.finding out B.dealing with C.looking into D . wondering about (12) A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety (13) A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park (14) A.looker﹣on B.passer﹣by C.truck D.clump (15) A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了加拿大鹅的行为特点和观察到的一次争吵。加拿大鹅通常很 有礼貌,但有时也会为食物争吵。作者观察到两只加拿大鹅为一丛美丽的新鲜草争吵,但被一辆卡车 32的经过打断了他们的对话。卡车经过后,它们立刻停止争吵,和平相处。有时候争吵也不是件坏事。 【解答】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.draw on利用;B.focus on 专注;C.feed on以……为食; D.try on试穿。句意:你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗?你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗?根据后文 的"fresh grass and seeds"可知,本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.desire欲望;B.reputation声誉;C.affection感情;D.appetite食欲。句意: 加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。根据后文的"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by."可知,每当你走过的时候,它们总是向你鞠躬,故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.generous慷慨的;B.faithful忠诚的;C.weird奇怪的;D.rude粗鲁的。 句意:然而,我最近发现,它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的,尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的, 这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵,只是为了吃点东西。根据后文的"especially on occasions when they quarrel for food"可知,加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵,故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 (4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.well﹣informed见多识广;B.well﹣dressed穿着考究的;C.well﹣ behaved举止得体的;D.well﹣balanced平衡良好。句意:然而,我最近发现,它们有时会对同伴是粗 鲁的,尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的,这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵,只是为了吃点东 西。根据前文的"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知,加拿大鹅举止得体。 故选C项。 (5)考查副词及语境理解。A.fiercely激烈的;B.blindly盲目的;C.cautiously谨慎的;D.gently温和的。 句意:昨天,我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。根据后文的"the two were shouting noisily,stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other."可知, 两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 (6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.deserted被抛弃的;B.located位于;C.fixed固定的;D.laid松弛的, 从容不迫的。句意:那块草丛就在它们中间,两只鹅大声喊叫,尽可能地伸长脖子,挑衅地看着对方。 根据后文的"right in the middle of them"可知,草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.frequent经常的;B.rare稀有的;C.common普通的;D.constant恒定 的。句意:很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面。根据前文的"Canadian geese have a good for their politeness.They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知,加拿大鹅举止得体,加 拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.restricting限制;B.changing改变;C.pausing暂停;D.speeding超速。句 意:于是,我忍不住停下了早晨的散步,站着不动,看着这些"绅士"们争吵。根据前文的"It's to witness the "impolite" side of Canadian geese."可知,因为很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面,作者 忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.desperate 绝望的;B.simple 简单的;C.serious 严重的; 33D.disharmonious不和谐的。句意:有趣的是,过了一会儿,一辆卡车呼啸而过,扰乱了它们不和谐的 谈话。根据前文的"The clump was right in the middle of them,while the two were shouting noisily,stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. "可知,它们 俩大声喊叫着,尽量伸长脖子,恶狠狠地瞪着对方,它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 (10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的;B.annoyed生气;C.crashed碰撞;D.injured伤害。 句意:两只鹅同样被这个巨大的"怪物"吓坏了,于是放弃了它们的谈话。根据前文的"a truck roared past their feast"以及后文的"by the massive "monster""可知,在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物, 故它们很害怕。故选A项。 (11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.finding out发现;B.dealing with处理;C.looking into调查; D.wondering about想知道。句意:我站着不动,想着这个可笑的问题,等待着。根据前文的"Would they start quarreling again?"可知,作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.passion激情;B.reason原因;C.talent天赋;D.anxiety焦虑。句意:出 乎我意料的是,卡车刚过,两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情,好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。根据后文 的"Even the two turned around and left the in opposite directions as if nothing had happened."可知,两只鹅不再吵架,失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.scene场景;B.destination目的地;C.landscape景观;D.park公园。句 意:就连两只鹅也转过身来,若无其事地离开了现场。根据后文的"They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ."可知,它们只留下我一个人在那里,两只 鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.looker﹣on旁观者;B.passer﹣by路人;C.truck卡车;D.clump丛,簇, 束。句意:它们只留下我一个人在那里,想象着没有卡车会发生什么。根据前文的"Beyond my expectation,right after the truck's passing by,the two geese immediately lost their for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知,卡车扰乱了它们的谈话,故 作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset心烦意乱的;B.forgetful健忘的;C.mean吝啬的;D.greedy贪 婪的。句意:有时候健忘也没那么糟。根据前文的"as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知,两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵,故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项, 仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。 3.(2024•固始县校级模拟) Just weeks after being named the Hero of the Year,Nelly Cheboi traveled more than 7,000 miles to bring her award home.Far from the lights,cameras,and celebrities who surrounded her at the gala (晚会) event in New York City,Cheboi was (1) C 34by her own heroes:the students she serves in rural Mogotio,Kenya. "I felt a lot of (2) B just bringing the award to the kids," Cheboi said. "For me,and for the community here,it really means a lot to be celebrated." Like many of her students,Cheboi lived in poverty (贫穷) from childhood,without (3) C to education.Cheboi watched her mother work (4) D so Cheboi and her sisters could (5) A school.She saw education as an effective (6) B to end her own poverty.In 2012,Cheboi (7) C a full scholarship to Augustana College in Illinois and began her (8) D in computer science. "The only tool I had at the time was education," Cheboi said. After graduation,she taught her students computer skills and helped them have Zoom calls with NASA.She's found job opportunities abroad for them.She has brought professional,and (9) C support to her community in Africa. "Digital skills provide (10) A opportunities," Cheboi said. She owes her success to her mother,Christina. "I'm constantly (11) B occasions to show people this is Christina Cheboi and she happened to have four daughters.She's worked really hard to raise them." When Cheboi's name was (12) A as the Hero of the Year,the first face she saw from the stage was that (13) D one. "I looked at the audience,and saw my mom (14) B at me," Cheboi said. "This was someone who had no idea that all her hard work is going to (15) A something." (1)A.reported B.refused C.greeted D.consulted (2)A.effort B.hope C.pressure D.pity (3)A.response B.change C.access D.desire (4)A.casually B.occasionally C.nervously D.tirelessly (5)A.attend B.leave C.stop D.manage (6)A.species B.means C.excuse D.match (7)A.missed B.dropped C.received D.predicted (8)A.experiments B.competitions C.travels D.studies (9)A.mental B.financial C.academic D.suitable (10)A.global B.unreal C.equal D.unique (11)A.taking up B.looking for C.giving up D.fighting for (12)A.announced B.served C.remembered D.protected (13)A.natural B.lonely C.painful D.familiar (14)A.striking B.smiling C.aiming D.coming (15)A.amount to B.refer to C.deal with D.meet with 35【考点】记叙文;杰出人物. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】 (1)﹣(5)CBCDA (6)﹣(10)BCDCA (11)﹣(15)BADBA 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了"年度英雄"——Nelly Cheboi的故事,讲述了她的求学 经历以及她给自己家乡人的帮助。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报道;B.refused拒绝;C.greeted打招呼,欢迎; D.consulted咨询。句意:和在纽约的晚会上被灯光、摄像机和名人围绕不同的是,Cheboi收到了她自 己的英雄的欢迎:她在肯尼亚莫戈托农村服务的学生们。由空后"by her own heroes:the students she serves in rural Mogotio,Kenya"可知,该动作的主语是学生们,学生"欢迎"Cheboi。故选C。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力;B.hope希望;C.pressure压力;D.pity遗憾。句意:Cheboi 说:"把这个奖带给孩子们,我感到很有希望。"根据空后提示"a lot to be celebrated"可知该空表达的 是正面事情,值得庆祝表明Cheboi感觉对未来充满"希望"。故选B。 (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.response回应;B.change改变;C.access通道,机会;D.desire渴望。句 意:像她的许多学生一样,Cheboi从小生活在贫困中,没有机会接受教育。根据空前提示"Cheboi lived in poverty"可知Cheboi是没有"机会,路径"接受教育的。故选C。 (4)考查副词及语境理解。A.casually随意地;B.occasionally偶然;C.nervously紧张地;D.tirelessly 不知疲倦地。句意:Cheboi看着她的母亲不知疲倦地工作,以便Cheboi和她的姐妹们能够上学。根据 连词so可知前后句意呈因果关系;由前文"Cheboi lived in poverty (贫穷) from childhood"可知 Cheboi小时候家庭贫困,母亲"不知疲倦,辛苦"工作才能让女儿们上学。故选D。 (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加;B.leave离开;C.stop停止;D.manage设法做。句意: Cheboi看着她的母亲不知疲倦地工作,以便Cheboi和她的姐妹们能够上学。空后宾语是school,此处 表示"上学"(attend school)。故选A。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.species物种;B.means手段;C.excuse借口;D.match比赛。句意:她 认为教育是结束自己贫困的有效手段。根据空后提示"to end her own poverty"可知,教育是摆脱贫困 的"方法,手段"。故选B。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.missed想念;B.dropped掉落;C.received接受;D.predicted预测。句意: 2012年,Cheboi获得了Augustana College的全额奖学金,开始了她的计算机科学学习。根据"began her(8)in computer science"可知,她"获得"奖学金。故选C。 (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.experiments实验;B.competitions竞争;C.travels旅游;D.studies学习。 句意:2012年,Cheboi获得了Augustana College的全额奖学金,开始了她的计算机科学学习。由前文 In 2012,Cheboi (7)a full scholarship to Augustana College in Illinois可知,她接受了奖学金,之 后去开始"学习"。故选D。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.mental精神的;B.financial金融的;C.academic学术的;D.suitable合 36适的。句意:她为她在非洲的社区带来了专业和学术支持。根据空前and前的提示词"professional"可 知"学术的"符合题意。故选C。 (10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.global全球的;B.unreal不真实的;C.equal平等的;D.unique独特的。 句意:Cheboi说:"数字技能提供了全球性的机会。"根据前文提示"job opportunities abroad"可知数字 技能提供"全球化的"机会。故选A。 (11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.taking up接受,占用;B.looking for寻找;C.giving up放弃; D.fighting for争取。句意:我一直在找机会向人们展示这是Christina Cheboi,她碰巧有四个女儿。由 空前"She owes her success to her mother"可知,Cheboi把自己的成功归功于母亲,所以她不断"寻 找"机会向大家展示自己的母亲。故选B。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布;B.served服务;C.remembered记得;D.protected保护。 句意:当Cheboi的名字被宣布为年度英雄时,她从舞台上看到的第一张脸是那张熟悉的脸。根据空前 提示"Cheboi's name"和空后提示"as the Hero of the Year"可知,她被"宣布为"年度英雄。故选A。 (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的;B.lonely孤独的;C.painful痛苦的;D.familiar熟悉 的。句意:当Cheboi的名字被宣布为年度英雄时,她从舞台上看到的第一张脸是那张熟悉的面孔。根 据后文"saw my mom"可知,可知这张面孔是她的妈妈,所以是"熟悉的"面孔。故选D。 (14)考查动词及语境理解。A.striking击打;B.smiling微笑;C.aiming瞄准,旨在;D.coming来。句 意:Cheboi说:"我看着观众,看到我妈妈在对我微笑。"Cheboi的妈妈看到Cheboi获得了年度英雄, 应该是感到开心,所以是在"微笑"。故选B。 (15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.amount to总计,收获;B.refer to提及,指的是;C.deal with处 理;D.meet with偶遇。句意:这个人不知道她所有的努力都会有所收获。根据空前提示"all her hard work "可知母亲所有的努力最终"获得收获"。故选A。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 4.(2024•重庆一模) With Christmas approaching,I often reflect upon one particular evening in 37the early 1960s.Back then,we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit which might (1) D someone else's life.So we needed to take (2) B new members,for whom the only (3) A was warmth of spirit. Soon we discovered that carolling brought various (4) C .Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts,while other times,folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes,watching (5) B through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly (6) B our memory.That night,after a couple of songs, one door swung open.A gentleman,gray haired,tenderly (7) B we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife.He added (8) D , "She loves music and used to be an opera singer." We stepped briskly upward into the couple's (9) C apartment.Books,records,and antique furniture whispered stories to us.I reminded myself not to stare (10) B showing disrespect to them. Sitting beside his wife,the gentleman gave us a (11) B .Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home.Had our voices been given extra (12) B and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman's (13) D ,yet beautiful face.She snuggled her head against her husband's shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance.Witnessing such a heartwarming scene,we felt it was a holy night,for we were in the (14) A of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment,we found,and maybe even (15) D ,the Christmas spirit. (1) A.change B.influence C.shape D.brighten. (2) A.on B.in C.over D.up (3) A.requirement B.objective C.reward D.account (4) A.consequences B.comments C.responses D.movements (5) A.awkwardly B.passively C.randomly D.positively (6) A.stuck in B.woke up C.shot up D.brought out (7) A.commanded B.requested C.proposed D.recommended (8) A.shamefully B.hesitantly C.desirably D.proudly (9) A.unfurnished B.brief C.little D.average (10) A.for the sake of B.for fear of C.in spite of D.in the hope of (11) A.smile B.nod C.contact D.glance (12) A.seriousness B.energy C.horror D.option 38(13) A.fancy B.bright C.joyous D.skinny (14) A.presence B.absence C.expectation D.circle (15) A.created B.acquired C.spread D.regained 【考点】记叙文;传统习俗与文化. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】 (1)﹣(5)DBACB (6)﹣(10)BBDCB (11)﹣(15)BBDAD 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家, 她们被邀请上楼,为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌,老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非 常的神圣,让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.change更改;B.influence影响;C.shape塑造;D.brighten照亮。 句意:当时,我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌,以传播可能照亮他人生活的圣诞精神。根据下文"She snuggled her head against her husband's shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance.Witnessing such a heartwarming scene,we felt it was a holy night,for we were in the(14)of love that was gentle and mild."可知,作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌,她觉得这能够照亮他们的生活,用圣诞精神温 暖他人。故选D。 (2)考查介词及语境理解。A.on在……上;B.in在……里面;C.over在……上面;D.up在(较高位 置)。句意:因此,我们迅速吸收了新成员,对他们来说,唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。根据空后 的"new members"和上文"we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit"可知,作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌,所以她首先要吸收新成员。take in"吸收"。故选B。 (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.requirement要求;B.objective目标;C.reward奖励;D.account账户。句 意:因此,我们迅速招募了成员,对他们来说,唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。根据 member空 后"was warmth of spirit"可知,这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。故选A。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.consequences后果;B.comments评论;C.responses回应;D.movements 运动。句意:很快,我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。根据下文"Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts,while other times,folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes,watching(5)through their windows."可知,别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。 故选C。 (5)考查副词及语境理解。A.awkwardly 尴尬地;B.passively 被动地;C.randomly 随机地; D.positively积极地。句意:有时,迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心,而另一些时候,人们则呆在安 全舒适的家里,透过窗户被动地看着。根据上文"folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes"可知,人们呆在安全舒适的家中,被动地看着窗外。故选B。 (6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stuck in卡在;B.woke up唤醒;C.shot up迅速上升;D.brought out出版,公布。句意:旅途中的一站尤其唤醒了我们的记忆。根据空后的"our memory"可知,一次旅 39程唤醒了作者的记忆。故选B。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.commanded命令;B.requested请求;C.proposed建议;D.recommended 推荐。句意:一位头发花白的绅士温柔地请求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。根据空后"we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife"可知,一位老人请求作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选 B。 (8)考查副词及语境理解。A.shamefully可耻地;B.hesitantly犹豫地;C.desirably合意地;D.proudly 骄傲地。句意:他骄傲地补充道:"她热爱音乐,曾经是一名歌剧歌手。"根据下文"She loves music and used to be an opera singer."可知,老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。 由此可知,此处指他骄傲地说。故选D。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfurnished没有家具的;B.brief简明的;C.little小的;D.average平 均的。句意:我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇的小公寓。根据下文"Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home."可知,老人的公寓不大。故选C。 (10)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.for the sake of为了;B.for fear of以免;C.in spite of尽管; D.in the hope of怀着……的希望。句意:我提醒自己不要盯着看,以免侵犯他们的隐私。根据空 后"invading their privacy"可知,作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看,以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。 (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.smile微笑;B.nod点头;C.contact联系;D.glance一瞥。句意:坐在 妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。根据下文"Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home."可知,老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选B。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.seriousness严肃;B.energy能量;C.horror恐怖;D.option选项。句意: 在这个场合,我们的声音是否被赋予了额外的能量和美感?根据下文空后"and beauty"可知,作者觉得 在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合,她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的能量和美丽。故选B。 (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy精致的;B.bright明亮的;C.joyous高兴的;D.skinny极瘦的。 句意:女人瘦骨嶙峋却美丽的脸上闪烁着一丝微笑。根据下文"yet beautiful"可知,本空与下文构成转 折,应用形容词skinny。故选D。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.presence出席;B.absence缺席;C.expectation期望;D.circle圆圈。句 意:看到这样温馨的一幕,我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚,因为我们在温柔的和温和的爱面前。根据 上文"She snuggled her head against her husband's shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance.Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, "可知,作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱, 爱就在他们面前。in the presence of"在……面前"。故选A。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.created创造;B.acquired获得;C.spread散布;D.regained重新获得。 句意:在那一刻,我们发现了,可能重新找回了圣诞精神。根据上文"Witnessing such a heartwarming scene,we felt it was a holy night,for we were in the(14)of love that was gentle and mild."可知, 40作者觉得在这个神圣的夜晚,她们重获了圣诞精神。故选D。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 5.(2024•宿迁二模) As a first﹣generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty,I knew I was beyond (1) B to be admitted into Harvard.I loved books,but it never crossed my mind to become a(n)(2) C of any sort.I didn't (3) A to have unrealistic dreams. Still,something (4) A me.My deskmate had (5) C our friendship recently.There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement.He had (6) D moved on to new friends.I felt an ache in my chest that (7) D night.I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then,suddenly,my hand started writing words.I'd written a poem about him.There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to (8) C him. That tiny poem was a (9) B that rooted in my heart.I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on,it was all I (10) B to do.So I changed my field of study to English.I (11) D my first short stories while I was still a student.I went on to write my first novel,Girl in Translation,which became an international (12) D and is taught in schools around the world. That night,I learned that art isn't a ( 13) B .It's at the core of what makes us human.Although I'd believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be (14) D ,I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists,(15) B ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. (1) A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary (2) A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer 41(3) A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse (4) A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied (5) A.adapted to B.shown off C.broken off D.referred to (6) A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply (7) A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely (8) A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert (9) A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow (10) A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended (11) A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published (12) A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller (13) A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality (14) A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative (15) A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing 【考点】记叙文;文学与艺术. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民,一位朋友的离去让他感到 失落,他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终,他决定改读英文,成为一名作家,通过艺术来表达自 己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心,移民也能拥有创造力。 【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.innocent无辜的;B.fortunate幸运的;C.dependent依赖的; D.voluntary志愿的。句意:作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民,我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸 运了。根据后文"to be admitted into Harvard"可知,作者身为第一代亚洲移民,感到被哈佛大学录取 很幸运。故选B。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.surgeon外科医生;B.lawyer律师;C.artist艺术家;D.engineer工程师。 句意:我喜欢书,但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。根据上文"I loved books"可知与书籍最 接近的是艺术家,也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待;B.regret后悔;C.agree同意;D.refuse拒绝。句意:我没 期待有不切实际的梦想。根据后文"to have unrealistic dreams"可知,作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期 待的梦想。故选A。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.bothered烦恼;B.inspired鼓舞;C.interested使感兴趣;D.satisfied满足。 句意:不过,有些事还是困扰着我。根据下文 My deskmate had (5)our friendship recently.There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement可知,作者和朋友关系破裂,被这件事困扰着。故选A。 (5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted to 适应于;B.shown off 炫耀;C.broken off 断裂; D.referred to参考。句意:我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。根据后文"moved on to new friends"可知, 42同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。 (6)考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly 不情愿地;B.cautiously 谨慎地;C.helplessly 无助地; D.simply仅仅。句意:他"只是"转向了新朋友。根据后文"moved on to new friends"以及上文"There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement.(没有激烈的争吵或分歧)"可知,同桌"只是"转向了新朋友。 故选D。 (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy时髦的;B.peaceful和平的;C.happy快乐的;D.lonely孤独的。 句意:在那个孤独的夜晚,我感到胸口一阵疼痛。根据上文"I felt an ache in my chest that"以及作者 和朋友关系破裂,所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.marry结婚;B.upset使沮丧;C.lose失去;D.desert抛弃。句意:那一页 上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。呼应上文"moved on to new friends"指作者失去了朋友。故选C。 (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.romance浪漫史;B.seed种子;C.secret秘密;D.shadow阴影。句意: 那首小诗就像一颗种子,扎根在我的心里。根据后文"that rooted in my heart"可知,诗歌比喻成种子, 扎根在了作者心里。故选B。 (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫;B.resolved决定;C.declined拒绝;D.pretended假装。 句意:我意识到我有可能成为一名作家,从那一刻起,这就是我决心要做的一切。根据后文"So I changed my field of study to English.(所以我把我的研究领域改为英语)"可知,作者决心成为作家。 故选B。 (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.bought购买;B.borrowed借来;C.priced定价;D.published发表。句意: 当我还是个学生的时候,我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。根据后文"my first short stories"以及"I went on to write my first novel"可知,作者发表了第一部短篇小说,接着写了小说。故选D。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.gap缺口;B.effort努力;C.challenge挑战;D.bestseller畅销书。句意: 我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》,成为国际畅销书,并在世界各地的学校里教授。根据 后文"and is taught in schools around the world"可知,作者的小说成了畅销书,在世界各地的学校里 教授。故选D。 (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必需品;B.luxury奢侈品;C.game游戏;D.reality现实。句意: 那天晚上,我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。呼应上文"have unrealistic dreams"指作者一开始认为艺术是不 切实际的梦想,即奢侈品。故选B。 (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.practical 实际的;B.reliable 可靠的;C.energetic 精力充沛的; D.creative创造性的。句意:虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力,但我当时明白,我们一直都是终极艺 术家,在努力适应新环境的过程中,我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists"以及常识,成为艺术家需要有创造力。故选D。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.rescuing 营救;B.recreating 重塑,再创造;C.recovering 恢复; 43D.relaxing放松。句意:虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力,但我当时明白,我们一直都是终极艺术家, 在努力适应新环境的过程中,我们一次又一次地重塑自己。根据后文"ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape"可知,适应新的环境的过程中,人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故 选B。 【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项, 仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。 6.(2024•涪陵区校级模拟) Not long ago,I was at a grocery store,and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card﹣what we used to call food stamps(食物券).The card reader kept (1) B his payment.He'd obviously gone over his (2) C for the month.He was confused about how it'd happened and more than (3) A about the situation. While I was wondering whether the man would be displeased or (4) B if I stepped in and offered to pay the difference (差额),the young cashier said, "Sir,this happens all the time.It's not a problem.I promise we can (5) C a solution together." The line behind us was growing long,but the cashier didn't show any (6) A or anger.He confirmed the man was over his limit for the month but wasn't over by much,so he helped the customer (7) D which items he could make do without for the time being.Then he told his old customer that this was a common (8) B and not a problem at all.The elderly man left with his dignity (9) D .He would (10) A have a sense of loyalty to that grocery﹣store chain. When it was my turn,I took note of the cashier's name on his name tag.Arriving home,I sent an email to the manager of the store to (11) C the employee for his kindness and customer service.Soon,I received a reply with thanks from the manager,letting me know that my remarks would be (12) A in the employee's file and noted each time he was up for a (13) D . In the same way as his act of kindness brightened the life of the elderly man who was (14) B that day,I hope my act of kindness could have a(n)(15) C influence on that cashier's career. (1) A.delaying B.declining C.searching D.repeating (2) A.expectation B.demand C.limit D.requirement (3) A.embarrassed B.delighted C.excited D.frightened (4) A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful (5) A.turn out B.make out C.work out D.carry out (6) A.impatience B.disbelief C.disappointment D.depression 44(7) A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine (8) A.complaint B.occurrence C.excuse D.dilemma (9) A.discovered B.increased C.overlooked D.preserved (10) A.undoubtedly B.impossibly C.coincidentally D.hesitantly (11) A.recommend B.forgive C.compliment D.comment (12) A.included B.folded C.measured D.excluded (13) A.regulation B.negotiation C.investigation D.promotion (14) A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving (15) A.impressive B.attractive C.positive D.decisive 【考点】记叙文;品行与态度. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】 (1)﹣(5)BCABC (6)﹣(10)ADBDA (11)﹣(15)CADBC 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在商店发现一位老人在使用补充营养援助卡时,由于所购 物品价钱超过限额,而支付失败,收银员耐心解决问题的故事。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.delaying拖延;B.declining减少,拒绝;C.searching搜索; D.repeating重复。句意:读卡器不断拒绝他的支付。根据后文"He'd obviously gone over his(2)for the month."可知,因为他的卡里钱不够了,所以读卡器无法通过他的支付,即拒绝他的支付。故选B 项。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.expectation期望;B.demand需求;C.limit限制;D.requirement要求。句 意:他显然已经超过了这个月的限额。根据后文第三段中"He confirmed the man was over his limit for the month"可知,老人购物需要的钱超过了卡上这个月的限额。故选C项。 (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed 尴尬的;B.delighted 高兴的;C.excited 激动的; D.frightened害怕的。句意:他对这是怎么发生的感到困惑,对这种情况感到尴尬。根据前文"The card reader kept(1)his payment."可知,老人的卡一直支付不了,所以很尴尬。故选A项。 (4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的;B.grateful感谢的;C.curious好奇的;D.peaceful平静 的。句意:当我在想如果我上前提出支付差额,那人是会不高兴还是会感激时,年轻的收银员说:"先 生,这种事经常发生。"根据常识和后文"if I stepped in and offered to pay the difference"等内容可知, 作者想,如果帮助老人把超额的部分钱付了,老人会感谢有人相助还是不高兴让自己失去尊严呢?故 选B项。 (5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn out结果是;B.make out理解,明白;C.work out算出,想出; D.carry out执行。句意:我保证我们可以一起找出解决办法。根据语境和后文"a solution"可知,收银 员认为能够想出解决方案。故选C项。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.impatience 不耐烦;B.disbelief 不相信;C.disappointment 失望; D.depression抑郁。句意:我们身后的队伍越来越长,但收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或愤怒。根据语 45境和后文"Then he told his old customer that this was a common(8)and not a problem at all."可知, 收银员没有表现出不耐烦,耐心地处理问题。故选A项。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享;B.deliver递送;C.remember记住;D.determine确定。句意: 他确认这名男子已经超出了他一个月的限额,但并没有超出太多,所以他帮助这位顾客确定哪些东西 他暂时可以不用。根据后文"which items he could make do without for the time being"可知,收银员 帮助老人确定哪些东西这次可以不买,让购物在限额之内。故选D项。 (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.complaint抱怨;B.occurrence发生;C.excuse借口;D.dilemma困境。 句意:然后他告诉他的老客户,这是经常发生的事情,根本不是问题。根据后文"not a problem at all"可知,收银员解释说,这种事情经常发生,不是问题。故选B项。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现;B.increased增加;C.overlooked忽视;D.preserved保存。 句意:那位老人体面地离开了。根据语境和前文"with his dignity"可知,老人支付完毕,保住了尊严。 故选D项。 (10)考查副词及语境理解。A.undoubtedly毫无疑问地;B.impossibly不可能地;C.coincidentally巧合 地;D.hesitantly犹豫地。句意:毫无疑问,他会对那家连锁杂货店有一种忠诚感。根据语境和后 文"have a sense of loyalty to that grocery﹣store chain"可知,收银员处理得非常好,所以毫无疑问, 老人会对这家店有忠诚感。故选A项。 (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.recommend推荐;B.forgive原谅;C.compliment赞美;D.comment评 论。句意:到家后,我给店长发了一封电子邮件,称赞他的善良和客户服务。根据语境和后文"for his kindness and customer service"可知,作者称赞这位收银员的善良和客户服务。故选C项。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.included包括;B.folded折叠;C.measured测量;D.excluded排除。句 意:很快,我收到了经理的一封感谢信,他告诉我,我的评论将被收录在该员工的档案中,并在他每 次升职时查看。根据后文"in the employee's file and noted each time he was up for a (13)"可知, 作者的评论将被放进该员工的档案中。故选A项。 (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.regulation规则;B.negotiation协商;C.investigation调查;D.promotion 提升,晋职。句意:很快,我收到了经理的一封感谢信,他告诉我,我的评论将被收录在该员工的档 案中,并在他每次升职时查看。根据语境和前文"he was up for"可知,员工要升职,查看档案作为依 据。故选D项。 (14)考查动词及语境理解。A.defending 保卫;B.struggling 斗争,挣扎;C.competing 竞赛; D.starving挨饿。句意:就像他的善举照亮了那天挣扎的老人的生活一样,我希望我的善举能对那位收 银员的职业生涯产生积极的影响。根据前文"He was confused about how it'd happened and more than (3)about the situation."等内容可知,收银员帮助了那天陷入困难、苦苦挣扎的老人。故选B项。 (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.attractive有吸引力的;C.positive积 46极的;D.decisive果断的。句意:就像他的善举照亮了那天挣扎的老人的生活一样,我希望我的善举能 对那位收银员的职业生涯产生积极的影响。根据前文"my remarks would be(12)in the employee's file and noted each time he was up for a(13)"以及"I hope my act of kindness"可知,作者希望那 封电子邮件对收银员的职业生涯产生积极影响。故选C项。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 7.(2024•黄陂区校级三模) I was thirty﹣four the first time I saw the real Santa. My husband had lost his job earlier,and we(1) A expenses everywhere we could.He'd been hunting for jobs and(2) D often,but the process was slow. One afternoon,we were feeling particularly (3) B ,so we decided to treat ourselves to a meal outside.It was a(n)(4) B for us to get out of the house,too.Plus,the pizzas were (5) C our names. When we got to the window to pay,the employee said our meal had been covered by the truck ahead.While people did this sometimes,and it was always a lovely(6) D ,this time we really didn't want to just take the gift and leave.Instead,we attempted to keep the(7) C going by offering to pay for the order for the car behind us. "No need,that man just paid for everyone in line."We had no choice but to get(8) C with the fact that a stranger had just done something kind for us,and there was no way to (9) A the kindness. Looking toward the truck,I thought I could see the man's(10) B in the driver's side mirror.He stuck his hand out the window and gave a(11) B wave,which(12) D reminded me of the illustration at the end of the Twas the Night Before Christmas poem where Santa was flying away into the night,gloved hand(13) A in a goodbye wave. My husband found a wonderful job shortly afterwards.We've gone on to do(14) D acts of 47kindness for others,remembering the effect this(15) C meal had on us when Santa drove a truck with a big grin and a little wave. (1) A.cut back on B.got down to C.caught up with D . broke away from (2) A.fleeing B.resigning C.researching D.interviewing (3) A.annoyed B.low C.confused D.scared (4) A.pity B.excuse C.ability D.choice (5) A.showing B.mentioning C.calling D.inviting (6) A.suggestion B.approach C.introduction D.gesture (7) A.mission B.responsibility C.chain D.reaction (8) A.impressed B.patient C.comfortable D.familiar (9) A.pay forward B.pass through C.light up D.bring out (10) A.frown B.grin C.enthusiasm D.confusion (11) A.funny B.cheerful C.continuous D.fearless (12) A.gradually B.possibly C.carefully D.instantly (13) A.raised B.tied C.seized D.covered (14) A.formal B.precious C.admirable D.random (15) A.delicate B.fancy C.free D.costly 【考点】记叙文;人际交往. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和丈夫心情低落时去外面吃饭,知道一个陌生的好心人将队 伍里所有人的账单都已经付清的故事,他们决定继续学习这个陌生人,将好意传递下去。 【解答】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cut back on 削减;B.got down to 开始认真对待; C.caught up with追赶上;D.broke away from摆脱。句意:我丈夫早些时候失业了,我们尽可能地削 减开支。根据上句"My husband had lost his job earlier"可知,作者丈夫失业了,因此需要削减开支。 故选A项。 (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.fleeing逃走;B.resigning辞职;C.researching调查;D.interviewing采访, 面试。句意:他一直在找工作,也经常参加面试,但这个过程很慢。根据空前"hunting for jobs"可知, 找工作要面试。故选D项。 (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed心烦意乱的;B.low沮丧的;C.confused困惑的;D.scared害 怕的。句意:一天下午,我们感觉特别低落,所以我们决定在外面吃顿饭。根据下句"so we decided to treat ourselves to a meal outside"可知,当时心情不好,所以做一些让自己开心的事情。故选B项。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾;B.excuse借口;C.ability能力;D.choice选择。句意:这也是 48我们走出家门的一个借口。根据空后"for us to get out of the house"可知,外出吃饭也是走出家门的 借口。故选B项。 (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.showing展示;B.mentioning提及;C.calling呼唤;D.inviting邀请。句 意:还有,披萨在呼唤我们的名字。根据空后"our names"可知,此处是表示他们想吃披萨,运用了拟 人用法,即,披萨在呼唤他们的名字。故选C项。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestion建议;B.approach方法;C.introduction介绍;D.gesture手势, 举动。句意:虽然人们有时会这样做,而且这总是一个美好的举动,但这次我们真的不想拿着礼物就 离开。根据上句"meal had been covered by the truck ahead"可知,有时候,人们会帮忙支付一顿饭, 这是一个美好的举动。故选D项。 (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.mission任务;B.responsibility责任;C.chain链条;D.reaction反应。句 意:相反,我们试图通过支付我们后面那辆车的订金来维持这条链条。根据空后"to pay for the order for the car behind us"可知,这对夫妻打算为后面的车辆支付金钱来继续这条善意链条。故选C项。 (8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressed感到印象深刻的;B.patient有耐心的;C.comfortable舒适的; D.familiar熟悉的。句意:我们别无选择,只能接受这样一个事实:一个陌生人刚刚为我们做了一件好 事,而且没有办法把这种善意传递出去。根据空后"with the fact that a stranger had just done something kind for us"可知,这对夫妻本打算帮助别人,但是陌生人已经全部支付完了,所以只能接 受这个事实。get comfortable with意思为:逐渐适应,接受。故选C项。 (9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay forward传递善意;B.pass through穿过,度过;C.light up点 亮;D.bring out使显现。句意:我们别无选择,只能接受这样一个事实:一个陌生人刚刚为我们做了 一件好事,而且没有办法把这种善意传递出去。根据上文"No need,that man just paid for everyone in line."可知,因为这个陌生人的善举,这对夫妻无法继续传递善意。故选A项。 (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.frown皱眉;B.grin露齿的笑;C.enthusiasm热情;D.confusion困惑。 句意:朝卡车望去,我想我能从驾驶座的后视镜里看到那个男人的笑容。根据空前"I could see the man's"并结合最后一段"with a big grin"可知,做了好事,陌生人会开心,会笑。故选B项。 (11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny搞笑的;B.cheerful快乐的;C.continuous持续的;D.fearless无 畏的。句意:他把手伸出窗外,愉快地挥了挥手,这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图, 在那首诗中,圣诞老人戴着手套,向夜色中飞去,挥手告别。根据常识和空后"wave"可知,陌生人愉 快地挥手。故选B项。 (12)考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐;B.possibly可能;C.carefully仔细地;D.instantly立即。 句意:他把手伸出窗外,愉快地挥了挥手,这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图,在那 首诗中,圣诞老人戴着手套,向夜色中飞去,挥手告别。根据上句"He stuck his hand out the window and gave a(11)wave,reminded me of the illustration at the end of the Twas the Night Before 49Christmas poem"可知,看到这个场景,作者立刻想起了一首诗的插图。故选D项。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.raised举起;B.tied绑,系;C.seized抓;D.covered覆盖。句意:他把 手伸出窗外,愉快地挥了挥手,这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图,在那首诗中,圣 诞老人戴着手套,向夜色中飞去,挥手告别。根据空后"in a goodbye wave"可知圣诞老人戴着手套, 举手告别。故选A项。 (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal 正式的;B.precious 珍贵的;C.admirable 令人钦佩的; D.random随机的。句意:我们继续为别人做一些随机的善举,记着当圣诞老人开着卡车咧嘴笑着挥手 时,这顿免费的饭对我们的影响。根据空后"acts of kindness for others"可知,此处表示做一些随机的 善举,帮助他人。故选D项。 (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicate易损的,精致的;B.fancy花哨的;C.free免费的;D.costly 昂贵的。句意:我们继续为别人做一些随机的善举,记着当圣诞老人开着卡车咧嘴笑着挥手时,这顿 免费的饭对我们的影响。根据上文"No need,that man just paid for everyone in line."可知,那段免 费的饭对夫妻二人产生了巨大的影响。故选C项。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 8.(2024•海安市二模)On the morning of September 11th,my closest friend,Kevin Bowser,died in the World Trade Center.The sorrow was so awful,but I was determined to channel it into something with(1) B . The next summer,I set off on a two﹣month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to(2) C him.The whole nation was in deep sorrow and,as I travelled and(3) B new people,we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug.I didn't notice the(4) D they brought at the time,but when I returned,a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs I shared with(5) A .The bike ride and the(6) A I made enriched me,so I planned a second.I call it"Big Dave's hug". Between 2002 and 2015,I(7) C the stretches of North America three times.My Big Dave's 50hug banner(横幅) introduced me and my(8) C .Some people were(9) D about hugging me when they didn't know the first thing about me.But when they saw my intention was(10) A and I wasn't asking for anything,they(11) B .Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs,while elders always had great stories to(12) A .Every city would warn me that the next was less(13) D but they never were. It generated enormous joy.It was not just a hug,but also(14) A and moments.People ask why I'm doing it and I say it(15) C me,makes me smile and provides perspective. (1) A.regret B.purpose C.reputation D.profit (2) A.amuse B.check C.honour D.trick (3) A.hired B.met C.avoided D.treated (4) A.pride B.emptiness C.sorrow D.comfort (5) A.strangers B.volunteers C.victims D.consultants (6) A.connections B.schedules C.donations D.promises (7) A.charted B.studied C.cycled D.secured (8) A.destination B.achievement C.mission D.background (9) A.particular B.curious C.positive D.hesitant (10) A.sincere B.unclear C.strange D.awful (11) A.got away B.opened up C.gave in D.looked out (12) A.share B.type C.edit D.collect (13) A.known B.ambitious C.civilized D.friendly (14) A.conversations. B.challenges C.tensions D.tolerances (15) A.beautifies B.publicizes C.enriches D.shelters 【考点】记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BCBDA (6)﹣(10)ACCDA (11)﹣(15)BADAC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在自己最好的朋友去世后实施了一项拥抱计划,去世界 各地与陌生人拥抱并与他们沟通交流、建立友谊的故事。 【解答】(1)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔;B.purpose目的;C.reputation名声;D.profit利 润。句意:我太伤心了,因此我决定将悲伤转变为其他东西。根据前文"The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something"可知,此处指作者需要将这种失去朋友的悲伤转变 为其他的东西,这就是作者的目的。故选B。 (2)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.amuse娱乐;B.check检查;C.honour纪念;D.trick欺骗。句意:第二 个暑假,为了纪念他,我骑着自行车进行了为期两个月的骑行到了费城。根据前文"The sorrow was so awful,but I was determined to channel it into something"可知,此处表示作者骑自行车是为了纪 51念死去的好友。故选C。 (3)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hired雇佣;B.met遇见,C.avioded避免;D.treated招待。句意:整个 国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中,当我旅行并结识新朋友时,我们不可避免地会拥抱。根据后文"we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug."可知,此处指结识了新朋友,会拥抱。故选B。 (4)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪;B.emptiness空虚;C.sorrow悲伤;D.comfort安慰。句意: 我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰,但是当我回去后,一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的 拥抱。根据前文"but when I returned,a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs"可知,回去后 经常谈起,因此这些拥抱给了自己安慰。故选D。 (5)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers 陌生人;B.volunteers 志愿者;C.victims 受害者; D.consultants咨询,顾问。句意:我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰,但是当我回去后,一个朋 友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱。根据前文的"new people"可知,此处与 new people形成了呼 应。故选A。 (6)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.connections连接;B.schedules计划;C.donations捐献;D.promises承 诺。句意:这次骑行以及与陌生人产生的联系,让我感觉很丰富。根据前文"we would inevitably (不 可避免地) hug."可知,作者因为骑车去了费城和并陌生人拥抱,所以形成了某种情感上的联系。故 选A。 (7)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.charted绘制;B.studied学习,研究;C.cycled骑车;D.secured使安全。 句意:在2002年到2016年间,我骑自行车到了北美三次。根据作者骑自行车去费城可知,作者是一 个喜欢骑自行车的人,所以这里也应该选择cycle,表示骑自行车旅行。故选C。 (8)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.destination 目的地;B.achievement 成就;C.mission 使命; D.background背景。句意:我那Big Dave's hug横幅介绍了我,以及我的使命。根据文章第二段介绍 了作者在别人的拥抱中得到了安慰可知,所以他的使命就是"big Dave's hug",也就是把这种安慰的拥 抱带给更多的人。故选C。 (9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular挑剔的;B.curious好奇的;C.positive积极的;D.hesitant 犹豫的。句意:当他们不知道我是谁时,他们对于拥抱我是很犹豫的。根据后文"they didn't know the first thing about me"可知,一开始大家对于拥抱作者是很犹豫的,因为他们并不知道作者是一个什么 样的人。故选D。 (10)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sincere真诚的;B.unclear不清晰的;C.strange奇怪的;D.awful糟 糕的。句意:但是当他们知道了我的来意,并且我也并没索要任何东西时,他们敞开了心扉。根据前 文的"But",可知大家的态度发生了转变,转变的原因是作者的真诚。故选A。 (11)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get away逃掉;B.open up开放,敞开心扉;C.give in屈服; D.look out当心。句意:但是当他们知道了我的来意,并且我也并没索要任何东西时,他们敞开了心 52扉。根据前文"But when they saw my intention was and I wasn't asking for anything"可知,因为大家被作者的真诚打动了,所以他们愿意去敞开心扉。故选B。 (12)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享;B.type打字,分类;C.edit编辑;D.collect收集。句意: 年轻人会透露他们童年的秘密和风流韵事,而老年人则会分享自己伟大的故事。根据前文"Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs"可知,此处指老年人和作者分享自己的伟事。 故选A。 (13)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.known著名的;B.ambitious野心勃勃的;C.civilized文明的; D.friendly友好的。句意:每个城市的人都会提醒我下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了,但是下一 个城市也是很友好的。从前文人们的态度转变可知,大家一开始都是非常警惕的,所以当他们和作者 交朋友之后,他们会提醒作者下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了。故选D。 (14)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.conversations交流;B.challenges挑战;C.tensions紧张;D.tolerances 忍受。句意:这不仅是一个拥抱,而且还是交流和重大的时刻。根据前文"It was not just a hug,"可 知,此处指拥抱不只是表面上的拥抱,而且是心灵的交流。故选A。 (15)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.beautifies 美化;B.publicizes 宣传,公布;C.enriches 使丰富; D.shelters提供避难所。句意:人们问我为什么要这么做,我说,这丰富了我的精神世界,并且让我微 笑,给我提供了视觉。根据前文的"enriched me"可知,此处表示这项活动丰富了作者的精神世界。故 选C。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通 读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检 查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。 9.(2024•漳州模拟) Life can change in the blink of an eye.While Bridgette was in the parking lot,together with her kids,a car hit them.This left them (1) A beneath the car.Thankfully, the driver wasn't going very fast when she hit them.In that moment,she was (2) C by the sun,which is the (3) D cause of the accident.However,as soon as she could,she (4) A out of the car to help. Soon,Chris Crowder,CEO of the school,joined her.Without delay,he (5) B a group of students to help."It was (6) C ," Chris recalls."I immediately just (7) D the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school.They just heard me (8) B .All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up." Still,this wasn't an easy (9) B ."The car was heavy,"says student Junier."We did our 53best,and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, 'Oh,thank God,the kids are good. '" The mother and kids were (10) C to the hospital.Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries,all three of them are expected to make complete (11) D .A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with (12) A :"Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they (13) B from this tragic accident," Keaton Speaks,creator of the GoFundMe page shares. "We also have the (14) D husband and father,Andrew Ponson,in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night." In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids' safe rescue,the heroic students who helped are also getting their (15) D praise. (1) A.trapped B.lost C.ignored D.hidden (2) A.warmed B.weathered C.blinded D.shone (3) A.normal B.complex C.puzzling D.suspected (4) A.jumped B.fell C.rolled D.slipped (5) A.followed B.gathered C.pulled D.advised (6) A.fierce B.competitive C.urgent D.strange (7) A.searched for B.wandered through C.pointed at D.rushed into (8) A.sigh B.scream C.weep D.pray (9) A.project B.task C.preparation D.solution (10) A.dragged B.appointed C.transported D.called (11) A.judgements B.efforts C.returns D.recoveries (12) A.expenses B.medicines C.foods D.wards (13) A.learn B.heal C.escape D.change (14) A.honest B.enthusiastic C.incredible D.optimistic (15) A.promised B.desired C.continued D.deserved 【考点】记叙文;品行与态度. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】这篇短文讲述了布里吉特和她的孩子们在停车场被车撞倒的意外事件。学校 CEO克里斯•克 劳德迅速组织学生帮忙抬起车辆,展现了团结的力量。尽管救援过程不易,但在众人的努力下,布里 吉特和孩子们被及时送往医院,预计会完全康复。同时,社会各界也在为这个家庭提供支持和帮助, 英勇的学生们也获得了赞扬。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped被困;B.lost迷路;C.ignored被忽视;D.hidden被隐藏。 句意:这使他们被困在汽车下面。根据前文the driver wasn't going very fast when she hit them可知, 车辆撞了他们,说明他们被困在车下。故选A。 54(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.warmed被温暖的;B.weathered风化的;C.blinded瞎的,被挡住视线 的;D.shone发光的。句意:在那一刻,她被太阳照瞎了眼睛,这就是事故的可疑原因。根据空后 by the sun可知,司机应该是被太阳晃了眼睛,没能看见人。故选C。 (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal 正常的;B.complex 复杂的;C.puzzling 令人困惑的; D.suspected被怀疑的。句意:在那一刻,她被太阳照瞎了眼睛,这就是事故的可疑原因。结合句意和 前文she was (2)by the sun可知,这是事故发生的可疑的原因。故选D。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳;B.fell摔倒;C.rolled翻滚;D.slipped滑倒。句意:她跳下 车去帮忙。根据空后out of the car可知,他应该是跳下车去帮忙。故选A。 (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随;B.gathered聚集;C.pulled拉;D.advised建议。句意: 他毫不拖延地召集了一群学生来帮忙。根据空后a group of students可知,应该是聚集了一群学生帮 忙。故选B。 (6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fierce激烈的;B.competitive有竞争力的;C.urgent紧急的;D.strange 陌生的。句意:"事情很紧急,"克里斯回忆道。结合句意,车祸救人,是很紧急的事情。故选C。 (7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searched for搜寻;B.wandered through徘徊;C.pointed at指; D.rushed into冲进。句意:我立刻冲进大楼,因为我知道我必须让很多人来抬这辆车。根据前文 It was (6)可知,事情紧急,"我"冲进大楼。故选D。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.sigh叹息;B.scream尖叫;C.weep哭,流泪;D.pray祈祷。句意:他们 只是听到我尖叫。根据语意,"我"应该是重进大楼后,喊人们帮忙。故选B。 (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.project项目;B.task任务;C.preparation准备;D.solution解决办法。句 意:尽管如此,这并不是一项容易的任务。根据前文he (5)a group of students to help可知,聚集 人们去帮忙抬车,不是一个容易的任务。故选B。 (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.dragged拽;B.appointed任命,指派;C.transported运送;D.called打 电话。句意:母亲和孩子被送往医院。格努后文to the hospital可知,母亲和孩子应该是被送去医院。 故选C。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.judgements判断;B.efforts努力;C.returns返回;D.recoveries恢复。 句意:尽管布里吉特受的伤最多,但他们三人有望完全康复。根据前半句Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries可知,前后形成转折关系,尽管受伤严重,也有望康复。故选D。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.expenses开销,费用;B.medicines药;C.foods食物;D.wards病房。 句意:一个名叫GoFundMe的组织来帮助这个家庭支付费用。根据前文A GoFundMe可知,应该是提 供的资金上的支持。故选A。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习;B.heal治愈;C.escape逃脱;D.change改变。句意:感谢 你对这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子的支持,因为他们从这场悲惨的事故中康复了。根据前文 55Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children可知,表达感激,肯定 是他们从事故中康复了。故选B。 (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的;B.enthusiastic热情的;C.incredible难以置信的; D.optimistic乐观的。句意:我们也有乐观的丈夫和父亲安德鲁•庞森,在我们的祈祷中,他日夜全心 全意地照顾他的家人。根据语意,应该是布里吉特的丈夫很乐观,照顾他的家人们。故选D。 (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.promised承诺;B.desired渴望;C.continued继续;D.deserved应得 的。句意:除了感谢布里奇特和她的孩子们的安全获救,那些提供帮助的英雄学生们也得到了他们应 得的赞扬。根据语意,提供帮助的英雄学生们应得到他们应得的赞扬。故选D。 【点评】做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短 文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大 意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照, 逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。 10.(2024•深圳一模) Last year,I started the journey of being a remote product designer.The thought of a (1) D schedule,a comfortable home office,and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly (2) A .The first few weeks were filled with a long﹣lost feeling of (3) C . However,the (4) C of working from home gradually set in.I had started my day with the best intentions,promising myself quick breaks and regular (5) D .But deadlines,endless emails, and virtual meetings (6) A me to my computer throughout the day,leaving me little time to(7) B .Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex.Finally,my world was (8) B to the walls of my home,my steps (9) A in mere meters rather than kilometers. One day,I tried (10) C one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all.Glancing at myself in the mirror,I saw a (11) B person carrying extra weight,rather than someone enjoying freedom.The (12) A of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never﹣ending motion machine. This incident marked the (13) C of a journey of self﹣discovery.I made up my mind that I needed a(n)(14) D ,not just for my waistline but for my overall well﹣being.It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health,and a commitment that I could (15) D control over my life and my body. (1) A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible 56(2) A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing (3) A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility (4) A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations (5) A.visits B.emails C.updates D.stretches (6) A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced (7) A.reply B.relax C.react D.read (8) A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed (9) A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed (10) A.tidying up B.putting aside C.fitting into D.getting back (11) A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad (12) A.mix B.success C.balance D.value (13) A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training (14) A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change (15) A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain 【考点】记叙文;自我认识. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心 做出改变,重新控制自己的生活和身体。 【解答】 (1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tight紧的;B.regular有规律的;C.full满的;D.flexible灵 活的。句意:灵活的工作时间,舒适的家庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交通,这些想法都非常吸引 人。根据上文"a remote product designer"可知,做远程产品设计师,作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选 D。 (2)考查形容词及语境理解析。A.appealing吸引人的;B.amusing令人发笑的;C.challenging有挑战 性的;D.disturbing令人不安的。句意:灵活的工作时间,舒适的家庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交 通,这些想法都非常吸引人。根据上文"a comfortable home office,and the escape from the crowded public transport和常识可知,舒适的家庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交通,这些都是很吸引人的。 故选A。 (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.direction方向;B.security安全;C.freedom自由;D.responsibility责任。 句意:最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。根据上文"a remote product designer"和"a(1) schedule"可知,作者做远程产品设计师,工作时间很灵活,因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.duties职责;B.rewards回报;C.problems问题;D.expectations期望。句 意:然而,在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。However表转折,再根据下文"deadlines,endless emails,and virtual meetings(6)me to my computer throughout the day"可知,作者在家里工作的问题出现了。 57故选C。 (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.visits访问;B.emails电子邮件;C.updates最新消息;D.stretches伸展。 句意:我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天,答应自己快速休息一下,定期做伸展运动。根据上 文"quick breaks"可知,作者答应自己快速休息一下,定期做伸展运动。故选D。 (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.tied绑;B.inspired激励;C.guided指导;D.introduced介绍。句意:但 是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前,几乎没有时间放松。根据上 文"deadlines,endless emails,and virtual meetings"可知,截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作 者一直待在电脑跟前,也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.reply回复;B.relax放松;C.react反应;D.read读。句意:但是截止日 期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前,几乎没有时间放松。根据上文"deadlines, endless emails,and virtual meetings(6)me to my computer throughout the day"可知,截止日期、 没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙,所以没时间去放松自己。故选B。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.extended延伸;B.limited限制;C.related使有联系;D.exposed暴露。句 意:最后,我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内,我的步数以米而不是公里计算。根据下文"the walls of my home'和上文"working from home"可知,作者在家里工作,所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁 之内。故选B。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.counted计数;B.repeated重复;C.watched观看;D.followed跟随。句意: 最后,我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上,我的步数以米而不是公里计算。根据上文"my world was (8)to the walls of my home"和下文"in mere meters rather than kilometers"可知,作者只能在家里, 所以作者的步数以米来计算,空格处用count。故选A。 (10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tidying up整理;B.putting aside把…….放在一边;C.fitting into 进入,融入;D.getting back返回。句意:有一天,我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子,它根本没有穿过 我的腰。根据下文"one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all"可知,作 者试裙子,空格处用"进入"。故选C。 (11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lazy懒的;B.tired累的;C.rude粗鲁的;D.mad疯的。句意:看着镜 子里的自己,我看到的不是一个享受自由的人,而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。根据下 文"carrying extra weight"可知,作者长太胖了,体重很大,所以觉得很累。故选B。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.mix混合;B.success成功;C.balance平衡;D.value价值。句意:工作 和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。根据第4空后"working from home"和下 文"work and personal life"可知,作者在家里工作,工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。 (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.distance距离;B.memory记忆;C.beginning开始;D.training训练。句 意:这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。根据下文"I made up my mind that"可知,作者下定决心要 58改变,因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.promise承诺;B.excuse借口;C.answer回答;D.change改变。句意: 我下定决心,我需要改变,不仅仅是为了我的腰围,而是为了我的整体健康。根据下文"It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health"可知,作者要做出改变。故选D。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.maintain保持;B.ease减轻;C.remove去除;D.regain重新获得。句意: 这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺,也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。根 据上文"promise to prioritize my physical and mental health"和下"control over my life and my body"可知,作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康,要重新控制自己的生活和身体,因此空格处是 regain。故选D。 【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项, 仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。 11.(2024•牡丹区校级模拟)After two years of online learning,I started middle school in person a few weeks ago.Since there was a big gap of online school,the middle school decided to give(1) B lunches to all students. Of course,you could(2) D whether you wanted to take a meal from home or eat the school's meal.I took something from(3) A ,while some of my friends had(4) C from school.No matter if you had lunch from home or school,everyone knew that the school's juices that came with the lunch were(5) D . Almost half the(6) B school would just get the box of juice,including my friends and me.Today,like every day at lunch,my friends and I were(7) A in line to get our juice.When we got to the front of the line and(8) C the juices,the cashier said each juice is seventy﹣five cents. We were(9) B because we had gotten juices many times before this.(10) D this I ran to my backpack to get some(11) A I thought my friends would do the same but,they were just (12) B there looking disappointed.I asked them what happened and they said none of them had any money. As I looked at their faces,something in me(13) D .I felt like it was my(14) A to get them the juices. I immediately ran back to the lunch line and(15) C the juices.When I returned to them with the juices,they were so happy.The feeling 1 felt there at that moment was better than any juice. (1) A.big B.free C.small D.fresh (2) A.refuse B.doubt C.realize D.choose 59(3) A.home B.tables C.stores D.restaurants (4) A.breakfast B.tea C.lunch D.supper (5) A.terrible B.salty C.hot D.amazing (6) A.quiet B.entire C.active D.crowded (7) A.waiting B.walking C.talking D.leaving (8) A.accepted B.bought C.asked for D.handed in (9) A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.concerned (10) A.Forgeting B.Ignoring C.Abandoning D.Hearing (11) A.money B.paper C.food D.medicine (12) A.moving B.standing C.reading D.reflecting (13) A.ran off B.started out C.moved away D.kicked in (14) A.duty B.plan C.wish D.decision (15) A.got B.missed C.paid for D.looked for 【考点】记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BDACD (6)﹣(10)BACBD (11)﹣(15)ABDAC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为朋友们掏钱买果汁的暖心故事。 【解答】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的;B.free免费的;C.small小的;D.fresh新鲜的。 句意:由于与网络学校的差距太大,学校决定向所有学生提供免费午餐。根据下文"the cashier said each juice is seventy﹣five cents"以及"I asked them what happened and they said none of them had any money."可推知,此处指学校的餐食原来是免费的,所以学生们跟往常一样前去打饭时才没有带钱。 故选B项。 (2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝;B.doubt怀疑;C.realize意识到;D.choose选择。句意: 当然,你可以选择从家里带饭或在学校吃饭。根据下文"whether you wanted to take a meal from home or eat the school's meal"可推知,此处指学生可以在从家里带饭和吃学校的饭之间做选择。故选 D项。 (3)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.home家;B.tables桌子;C.stores商店;D.restaurants饭店。句意:我 从家里带饭吃,而我的一些朋友在学校吃午饭。根据上文"you could choose whether you wanted to take a meal from home or eat the school's meal."以及下文"while some of my friends had from school"可推知,此处指作者的一些朋友在学校吃饭,而作者从家里带饭。故选A项。 (4)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.breakfast早餐;B.tea茶点;C.lunch午餐;D.supper晚餐。句意:我 从家里带饭吃,而我的一些朋友在学校吃午饭。根据下文"No mater if you had lunch from home or school"可推知,此处指作者的一些朋友在学校吃午餐。故选C项。 (5)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的;B.salty咸的;C.hot热的;D.amazing惊人的,了不 60起的。句意无论你是在家还是在学校吃午饭,每个人都知道午餐时学校的果汁非常棒。根据下 文"Almost half the school would just get the box of juice,including my friends and me."可推知,此处指学校的果汁味道不错,很多学生都喜欢。故选D项。 (6)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的;B.entire全部的;C.active活跃的;D.crowded拥挤的。 句意:包括我和我的朋友在内,几乎全校一半的人吃饭时都会喝一盒果汁。根据上文"everyone knew that the school's juices that came with the lunch were amazing"以及下文"Almost half the"和"school would just get the box of juice,including my friends and me"可推知,此处指果汁的味道很棒,几乎 全校一半的人喝学校的果汁。故选B项。 (7)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.waiting等待;B.walking行走;C.talking交谈;D.leaving离开。句意: 今天,就像每天午餐一样,我和朋友们排队等着领取我们的果汁。根据下文"in line to get our juice"可推知,此处指作者和朋友们排队等待着领取果汁。故选A项。 (8)C.考查动词和短语及语境理解。A.accepted接受;B.bought 购买;C.asked for请求,要求; D.handed in上交。句意:当我们排到队伍的最前面要果汁时,收银员说每杯果汁 75美分。根据上 文"my friends and I were waiting in line to get our juice"以及"we got to the front of the line"可推 知,此处指作者与朋友们排队到柜台前面是为了要领取果汁的。故选C项。 (9)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.excited兴奋的;D.concerned 相关的。句意:我们很惊讶,因为在此之前我们已经喝了很多次果汁。根据上文"the cashier said each juice is seventy﹣five cents"可推知,果汁原来是免费的,现在变成了收费的,所以作者和朋友们应该 很惊讶。故选B项。 (10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.Forgetting遗忘;B.Ignoring忽视;C.Abandoning抛弃;D.Hearing听 到。句意:听到这个,我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱,我想我的朋友们也会这么做,但他们只是站在那 里,看起来很失望。根据上文收银员的话以及下文"I ran to my backpack"可推知,此处指作者听到果 汁收费后的动作。故选D项。 (11)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱;B.paper纸;C.food食物;D.medicine药。句意:听到这 个,我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱,我想我的朋友们也会这么做,但他们只是站在那里,看起来很失望。 根据上文"each juice is seventy﹣five cents"和"Hearing this I ran to my backpack"以及下文"they said none of them had any money"可推知,此处指作者听到果汁要收费的消息后立马跑回去拿钱,故选A 项。 (12)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动;B.standing站立;C.reading阅读;D.reflecting反映。 句意:听到这个,我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱,我想我的朋友们也会这么做,但他们只是站在那里, 看起来很失望。根据下文"looking disappointed.I asked them what happened and they said none of them had any money."可推知,此处指作者的朋友们因为没钱,所以很失望的站在原地,没有其他动 61作。故选B项。 (13)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ran off跑掉;B.started out从……着手;C.moved away搬走; D.kicked in开始生效。句意:我看着他们的脸,心里有了个念头。根据下文"I felt like it was my to get them the juices."可推知,此处指作者看到朋友们的表现后,头脑中产生了某种想法。故选D项。 (14)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty使命;B.plan计划;C.wish愿望;D.decision决定。句意:我觉 得为他们买果汁是自己的使命。根据上文"something in me kicked in"以及下文"to get them the juices"和"The feeling I felt there at that moment was better than any juice."可推知,此处指作者认为 为朋友们买果汁是自己的使命。故选A项。 (15)C.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.got得到;B.missed错过;C.paid for支付;D.looked for 寻找。句意我立刻跑回买午餐的队伍,付了果汁的钱。根据下文When I retumed to them with the juices可推知,此处指作者支付了果汁的钱,为朋友们买了果汁。故选C项。 【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项, 仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。 12.(2024•义乌市模拟) In the heart of Gaza,a 15﹣year﹣old Palestinian teen,Hussam Al﹣ Attar,has become a beacon of hope.He has been (1) B the'Newton of Gaza'because he came up with a brilliant and practical solution to address the power (2) D issue in displacement shelters in Rafah. Equipped with (3) C basic tools,Hussam generated electricity to illuminate the dark shelters.The (4) C behind his solution was simple﹣he wanted to (5) B the loneliness and fear his twin nephews experienced in the dark tent. Despite the ( 6 ) C of resources , Hussam managed to create fans that generate electricity.Firstly,he (7) A components from damaged electronic devices,gathering essential elements for his power generators.These components have included coils , ( 8 ) A , and magnets.Next,Hussam (9) D a simple yet effective turbine (涡轮) using locally (10) C materials.The turbine's blades (叶片) were constructed from lightweight but strong materials to (11) B the force of the wind.As the wind (12) A these blades,it activated the turbine. With dreams of becoming an inventor,Hussam remains (13) B about life's possibilities despite Palestine's challenges.He also notes that there are many (14) D teens like him in Gaza.As the'Newton of Gaza,'Hussam Al﹣Attar is not just brightening shelters;he is lighting the way for a brighter future in the face of (15) D (1) A.rewarded B.nicknamed C.awarded D.marked 62(2) A.balance B.abuse C.control D.failure (3) A.nearly B.almost C.only D.much (4) A.instruction B.situation C.motivation D.explanation (5) A.overcome B.ease C.release D.escape (6) A.supply B.waste C.shortage D.distribution (7) A.recycled B.restored C.refreshed D.reformed (8) A.wires B.buttons C.switches D.batteries (9) A.obtained B.transformed C.repaired D.fashioned (10) A.affordable B.sustainable C.available D.organic (11) A.resist B.capture C.measure D.generate (12) A.interacted with B.cooperated with C.dealt with D.agreed with (13) A.curious B.optimistic C.amazed D.sympatric (14) A.energetic B.bold C.promising D.innovative (15) A.change B.adventure C.danger D.adversity 【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BDCCB (6)﹣(10)CAADC (11)﹣(15)BABDD 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁的巴勒斯坦少年Hussam Al﹣Attar提出了一个聪明而实用 的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者收容所的停电问题。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.rewarded 奖励;B.nicknamed 取绰号;C.awarded 授予; D.marked做标记。句意:他被称为"加沙的牛顿",因为他提出了一个聪明而实用的解决方案来解决拉 法流离失所者收容所的停电问题。根据后文"the "Newton of Gaza""指给他取了"加沙的牛顿"这个绰号。 故选B。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡;B.abuse虐待;C.control控制;D.failure失败,故障,失 灵。句意:他被称为"加沙的牛顿",因为他提出了一个聪明而实用的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者 收容所的停电问题。根据上文"he came up with a brilliant and practical solution to address the power"可知,给他取这个绰号是因为他解决了电力供应故障问题,故选D。 (3)考查副词及语境理解。A.nearly差不多;B.almost几乎;C.only仅仅;D.much非常。句意:胡萨 姆只装备了最基本的工具,他发电来照亮黑暗的避难所。根据后文"basic tools"指他只装备了最基本的 工具。故选C。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.instruction指示;B.situation情况;C.motivation动力;D.explanation解 释。句意:他的解决方案背后的动机很简单——他想缓解他的双胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独 和恐惧。后文"the loneliness and fear his twin nephews experienced in the dark tent"是他解决供电问 题的动机——缓解他的双胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独和恐惧。故选C。 63(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.overcome克服;B.ease缓解;C.release释放;D.escape逃走。句意:他 的解决方案背后的动机很简单——他想缓解他的双胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独和恐惧。根据 后文"the loneliness and fear his twin nephews experienced in the dark tent"可知,他想要缓解他的双 胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独和恐惧。故选B。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.supply供应;B.waste浪费;C.shortage缺乏;D.distribution分配。句意 尽管资源短缺,胡萨姆还是设法制造出了能发电的风扇。根据上文"basic tools"以及后文他回收部件, 可知资源短缺。故选C。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.recycled 回收利用;B.restored 恢复;C.refreshed 使恢复精神; D.reformed改革。句意:首先,他从损坏的电子设备中回收部件,为他的发电机收集必要的元素。根 据后文"components from damaged electronic devices"指他从损坏的电子设备中回收部件,为他的发电 机收集必要的元素。故选A。 (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.wires电线;B.buttons按钮;C.switches开关;D.batteries电池。句意: 这些组件包括线圈、电线和磁铁。此处coils和magnets都是解决供电问题所需要的部件,结合选项可 知还需要电线,故选A。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.obtained获得;B.transformed转换;C.repaired修理;D.fashioned制作, 把……塑成。句意:接下来,胡萨姆用当地可用的材料制作了一个简单而有效的涡轮机。根据后文"a simple yet effective turbine"指他利用当地的材料制作了一个涡轮机。故选D。 (10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.affordable便宜的;B.sustainable可持续的;C.available可获得的; D.organic有机的。句意:接下来,胡萨姆用当地可用的材料制作了一个简单而有效的涡轮机。根据上 文"components from damaged electronic devices"可知,涡轮机他从可获得的材料制作的。故选C。 (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.resist抵制;B.capture捕获;C.measure测量;D.generate产生。句意: 涡轮机的叶片由轻质但坚固的材料制成,以捕捉风力。根据后文"the force of the wind"可知,涡轮机 主要用于捕捉风力,从而发电。故选B。 (12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.interacted with与……相互作用;B.cooperated with与……合作; C.dealt with处理;D.agreed with同意。句意:当风与这些叶片相互作用时,就启动了涡轮机。根据后 文"these blades,it activated the turbine"可知,要利用风能发电,需要风与这些叶片相互作用,启动 涡轮机。故选A。 (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.optimistic乐观的;C.amazed惊讶的;D.sympatric 同域的,在同一地区生存的。句意:尽管巴勒斯坦面临种种挑战,胡萨姆仍然对生活的可能性持乐观 态度,梦想成为一名发明家。根据后文"about life's possibilities despite Palestine's challenges"中despite 表示让步,说明尽管巴勒斯坦面临种种挑战,胡萨姆仍然对生活的可能性持乐观态度,故选B。 (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.energetic 精力充沛的;B.bold 大胆的;C.promising 有前途的; 64D.innovative创新的。句意:他还指出,在加沙有许多像他一样有创新精神的青少年。根据上文"he came up with a brilliant and practical solution to address the power"可知,他提出了一个聪明而实用 的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者收容所的停电问题,说明他有创新精神。故选D。 (15)考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.adventure冒险;C.danger危险;D.adversity逆境。句 意:作为"加沙的牛顿",Hussam Al﹣Attar不仅仅是照亮避难所;他在逆境中为更光明的未来照亮道 路。呼应上文"despite Palestine's challenges"指他身处逆境,但还是通过自己才能为更光明的未来照亮 道路。故选D。 【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提 高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答 案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是 否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。 13.(2024•梅河口市校级二模) Kim Stemple,a special﹣education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.While (1) A with depression in her hospital room, Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend:a medal. Before Stemple got too sick to (2) C ,she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories.It served as a much﹣needed pick﹣me﹣up, (3) D . her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed.(4) D ,it worked like a charm,and then some, (5) B her spirits and renewing her determination. Inspired by this life﹣changing (6) C ,Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through (7) B times.And from this(8) D of inspiration, her charity,We Finish Together,was born.This initiative (9) A medals from strangers — runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,and even spelling bee winners — and donated them to individuals in need. Part of the process (10) C the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon,giving the recipient a unique (11) A to someone who cares.Indeed,for those who were (12) B in hospitals and battling health challenges,being presented with a medal and reading the warm (13) B really made a big difference.It (14) C a reminder that they were not (15) D in their struggles and that there was always support available to them. (1)A.wrestling B.competing C.quarreling D.parting (2)A.live B.heal C.exercise D.recover 65(3)A.cheating B.clearing C.breaking D.reminding (4)A.Casually B.Desperately C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly (5)A.explaining B.lifting C.discovering D.absorbing (6)A.season B.plan C.experience D.solution (7)A.common B.tough C.pointless D.dangerous (8)A.race B.game C.secret D.seed (9)A.collected B.assessed C.borrowed D.bought (10)A.promoted B.insisted C.involved D.shaped (11)A.connection B.barrier C.division D.conflict (12)A.trained B.stuck C.operated D.warned (13)A.document B.message C.receipt D.gift (14)A.threw away B.put down C.acted as D.dropped out (15)A.shy B.weak C.tired D.alone 【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)ACDDB (6)﹣(10)CBDAC (11)﹣(15)ABBCD 【分析】本文为记叙文,讲述了主人公斯坦普尔因生病期间受到朋友送的礼物一块奖章的鼓舞,从而 成立一公益组织专门收集各种奖章送给有需要的病人帮助他们战胜病魔的故事。 【解答】 (1)考查动词及语境理解。A.wrestle斗争,搏斗;B.compete竞争;C.quarrel争吵;D.part 分开。句意:斯坦普尔在医院病房里与抑郁症作斗争时,她从一个朋友那里收到了一份意想不到的礼 物:一枚奖章。根据上句 Kim Stemple,a special﹣education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.可知金•斯坦普尔是一名特殊教育教师,她在波士顿一家医院住院期间, 面临着可怕的疾病。说明斯坦普尔在医院病房里与抑郁症作斗争。故答案为A。 (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.live生活;B.heal康复,痊愈;C.exercise练习D.recover恢复。句意: 在斯坦普尔生病无法锻炼之前,她曾是一名马拉松运动员,这枚奖牌勾起了她对比赛的回忆。根据下 句she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories.可知她曾是一名 马拉松运动员,这枚奖牌勾起了她对比赛的回忆。但是斯坦普尔生病了无法锻炼。故答案为C。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.cheating欺骗;B.clearing清理;C.breaking打破;D.reminding提醒。句 意:它起到了急需的提神作用,提醒人们。根据上句It served as a much﹣needed pick﹣me﹣up可知 它起到了急需的提神作用,提醒人们。故答案为D。 (4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Causually 随意地,漫不经心地;B.Desperately 绝望地,拼命地; C.Temporarily临时地;D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意:令人惊讶的是,这招非常管用,不仅如此, 还振奋了她的精神,让她重新下定决心。根据下句it worked like a charm,and then some,lifting her spirits and renewing her determination.可知这招非常管用,不仅如此,还振奋了她的精神,让她重 66新下定决心。说明这是非常令人惊讶的。故答案为D。 (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.explaining解释;B.lifting提升;C.discovering发现;D.absorbing吸收。 句意:令人惊讶的是,这招非常管用,不仅如此,还振奋了她的精神,让她重新下定决心。根据空后 renewing her determination.可知让她重新下定决心。说明这招还振奋了她的精神,故答案为B。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.season季节;B.plan计划;C.experience经历;D.solution解决方案。句 意:受到这一改变生活的经历的启发,斯坦普尔开始思考这样一个简单的行为如何能给其他经历艰难 时刻的人带来希望。根据上句(4),it worked like a charm,and then some, (5)her spirits and renewing her determination可知令人惊讶的是,这招非常管用,不仅如此,还振奋了她的精神,让她 重新下定决心。说明他经历了生活的变化。故答案为C。 (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.common 普通的;B.tough 艰难的;C.pointless 毫无意义的; D.dangerous危险的。这些人面临着困难,需要希望。句意:受到这一改变生活的经历的启发,斯坦普 尔开始思考这样一个简单的行为如何能给其他经历艰难时刻的人带来希望。根据第一段斯坦普尔的经 历 "faced terrible diseases",第三段的最后一句 "individuals in need",以及最后一段 "For those who were(12)in hospitals and battling health challenges"可知,勋章对面临困难处境的人们意义重大,给 他们带来了希望。故答案为B。 (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.race比赛;B.game游戏;C.secret秘密;D.seed起因,萌芽。句意:从 这个灵感的种子,她的慈善机构,我们一起完成,诞生了。根据上句Inspired by this life﹣changing (6),Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through (7)times可知受到这一改变生活的经历的启发,斯坦普尔开始思考这样一个简单的行为如何 能给其他经历艰难时刻的人带来希望。说明从这个灵感的种子,她的慈善机构诞生了。故答案为D。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集;B.assessed评估;C.borrowed借用;D.bought购买。句 意:这项倡议从陌生人那里收集奖牌——跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手,甚至是拼写比赛冠军——并 将它们捐赠给有需要的人。根据下句Part of the process (10)the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon,giving the recipient a unique (11)to someone who cares.可知这个过程的一部分包括 捐赠者在丝带上写一张个性化的纸条,让接收者与关心他的人有一个独特的联系。说明陌生人捐赠了 这些奖牌。故答案为A。 (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.promoted 促进,提升;B.insisted 坚持;C.involved 涉及,包含, 是……的一部分;D.shaped塑造。句意:这个过程的一部分包括捐赠者在丝带上写一张个性化的纸条, 让接收者与关心他的人有一个独特的联系。根据空后 the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon可知这个过程的一部分包括捐赠者在丝带上写一张个性化的纸条,故答案为C。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.connection联系;B.barrier障碍;C.division分裂;D.conflict冲突。句 意:这个过程的一部分包括捐赠者在丝带上写一张个性化的纸条,让接收者与关心他的人有一个独特 67的联系。根据前句Part of the process (10)the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon可知 这种互动为捐赠者和受赠者之间建立了一种特殊的情感联系。故答案为A。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练;B.stuck卡住;C.operated做手术,操作;D.warned警告。 句意:事实上,对于那些被困在医院和健康挑战作斗争的人来说,获得一枚奖牌并阅读温暖的信息确 实有很大的不同。根据空后in hospitals and battling health challenges可知那些人被困在医院和健康挑 战作斗争。故答案为B。 (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.document文件;B.message信息;C.receipt收据;D.gift礼物。接收者 阅读了温暖的信息。句意:事实上,对于那些被困在医院和健康挑战作斗争的人来说,获得一枚奖牌 并阅读温暖的信息确实有很大的不同。根据该段第一句"Part of the process(10)the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon" 可知,捐赠者会在丝带上写下一段个人化的留言,接收者阅读便条上 温暖的信息。故答案为B。 (14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.threw away扔掉;B.put down放下;C.acted as充当;D.dropped out退出。句意:它提醒人们,他们在斗争中并不孤单,他们总是可以得到支持。根据空后 a reminder that they were not (15)in their struggles and that there was always support available to them可知 它提醒人们,他们在斗争中并不孤单,他们总是可以得到支持。故答案为C。 (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的;B.weak虚弱的;C.tired疲劳的;D.alone单独的。句意: 它提醒人们,他们在斗争中并不孤单,他们总是可以得到支持。文章最后一句提到 "there is always support available to them".他们总是可以得到支持,说明他们在斗争中并不孤单。故答案为D。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 14.(2024•江西二模) Biar Kon,a 17﹣year﹣old student,whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan,moved to Nairobi,the capital of Kenya,to attend school.Once he (1) B , he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆).But when he went to look for the embassy,he couldn't find it.He asked a few people for (2) D ,and no one knew 68where it was.Then an older woman tapped him on the back. The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they (3) A ,and she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay.Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was (4) B . They cleared up the (5) C ,and the woman was able to offer her help.The woman's (6) A left a deep impression on Kon.And it inspired him to (7) D five years later,when he moved to Boston,Massachusetts.One day,outside a coffee shop,he (8) B a man who was begging for change.Kon (9) C that moment five years earlier,when the woman in Nairobi had (10) D him for a homeless person.So he went up to the man to see what he could do. "He told me why he was on the street—because he made a(n) (11) C mistake when he was in high school,and he couldn't get a (12) C now," Kon recalled.Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money. Today,it's an encounter he (13) D .For him,it is a (14) A that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them (15) B —the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him. (1) A.worked B.arrived C.changed D.graduated (2) A.permission B.comments C.explanation D.directions (3) A.passed B.watched C.struggled D.hesitated (4) A.awkward B.homeless C.careful D.shy (5) A.evidence B.difficulty C.confusion D.conflict (6) A.generosity B.wisdom C.responsibility D.confidence (7) A.put it aside B.take it easy C.kick it off D.pay it forward (8) A.persuaded B.spotted C.questioned D.inspired (9) A.witnessed B.reported C.recalled D.shared (10) A.praised B.thanked C.blamed D.mistaken (11) A.common B.unintended C.serious D.similar (12) A.clue B.rise C.job D.solution (13) A.creates B.expects C.deserves D.values (14) A.reminder B.protector C.challenge D.practice (15) A.secretly B.actively C.loudly D.anxiously 【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BDABC(6)﹣(10)ADBCD(11)﹣(15)CCDAB 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Biar Kon曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助,五年后,他又帮 69助了别人,把爱传递下去。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作;B.arrived到达;C.changed改变;D.graduated毕 业。句意:到达后,他需要从 Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。根据前文"Biar Kon,a 17﹣year﹣old student,whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan,moved to Nairobi,the capital of Kenya,to attend school."可知,Biar Kon全家搬去Nairobi,到达后,他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故 选B项。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.permission允许;B.comments评论;C.explanation解释;D.directions方 向。句意:他向几个人问路,但没有人知道它在哪里。根据前文"he couldn't find it"和后文"no one knew where it was"可知,Biar Kon找不到大使馆,向别人问路。故选D项。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.passed经过,路过;B.watched看;C.struggled挣扎;D.hesitated犹豫。 句意:那个女人告诉Kon,她看到他问了很多路过的人问题,她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的,或者找 个地方住。根据前文"she had seen him asking questions of multiple people"可知,那个女人看到Kon 问路过的人问题。故选A项。 (4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的;B.homeless无家可归的;C.careful认真的;D.shy 害羞的。句意:然后Kon意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。根据前文"she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay"可知,那个女人以为Kon无家可归。故选B项。 (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.evidence证据;B.difficulty困难;C.confusion困惑;D.conflict冲突。句 意:他们解开了疑惑,这位女士也能提供帮助了。根据后文"the woman was able to offer her help"可 知,Kon告诉女士他的问题,他们解开了疑惑,然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.generosity慷慨;B.wisdom智慧;C.responsibility责任;D.confidence自 信。句意:那位女士的慷慨给Biar Kon留下了深刻的印象。根据第二段中"she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay"和第三段中"They cleared up the(5),and the woman was able to offer her help."可知,女士热心帮助了Kon,她很慷慨。故选A项。 (7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put it aside把……放到一边;B.take it easy别紧张;C.kick it off 把……踢出;D.pay it forward预付(让爱传下去)。句意:年后,当他搬到Massachusetts的Boston 时,这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。根据后文"Kon bought the man some breakfast,and gave him a little bit of money."可知,Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男人,把这种爱传递下去。故选D项。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded劝说;B.spotted发现,看到;C.questioned问;D.inspired激励。 句意:一天,在一家咖啡店外,他看到一个人在乞讨。根据后文"a man who was begging for change"可知,Kon看到一个人在乞讨。故选B项。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed目击;B.reported报道;C.recalled回忆起;D.shared分享。句 意:Kon回忆起五年前的那一刻,当时Nairobi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。根据前 70文"he(8)a man who was begging for change"和后文"that moment five years earlier,when the woman in Nairobi had(10)him for a homeless person"可知,看到乞讨的男人,Kon回忆起了五年前 的事。故选C项。 (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.praised夸奖;B.thanked感谢;C.blamed责备;D.mistaken误以为是。 句意:Kon回忆起五年前的那一刻,当时Nairobi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。根据第二 段中"she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay.Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was(4)."可知,五年前的那位女士误以为Kon是一个无家可归的人。故选D项。 (11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的;B.unintended无意的;C.serious严重的;D.similar 相似的。句意:Biar Kon回忆说:"他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错 误,现在找不到工作。"根据后文"mistake when he was in high school,and he couldn't get a(12) now"可知,这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误,致使找不到工作。故选C项。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.clue线索;B.rise上升;C.job工作;D.solution解决办法。句意:Biar Kon回忆说:"他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错误,现在找不到工 作。"根据前文"He told me why he was on the street—because he made a(n)(11)mistake when he was in high school"可知,这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C项。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.creates创造;B.expects期望;C.deserves值得;D.values珍视。句意: 如今,这是他所珍视的一次相遇。根据后文"For him,it is a(14)that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them(15)— the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him."可知,Kon珍视这次相遇,认为这很重要。故选D项。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒;B.protector保护剂;C.challenge挑战;D.practice练习。 句意:对他来说,这是一个提醒,——Nairobi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。根据后文"that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them(15)— the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him"可知,对Kon来说,这是一个提醒。故选A项。 (15)考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地;B.actively积极地;C.loudly大声地;D.anxiously焦虑 地。句意:对他来说,这是一个提醒,——Nairobi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。根据语境和后文"the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him"可知,除非你积极地与人们交谈,否则你永 远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B项。 【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项, 仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。 15.(2024•黄浦区一模) Turkey is not my thing,but one dish I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes.I start (1) B these potatoes,my annual time﹣ release capsule of pure joy in early November.I'm pretty sure I've had them at every 71Thanksgiving since I was a kid,and bites often transport me back to different years and different dining rooms. How and why is it that certain foods give us so much (2) B ?And what can be said about the kinds of foods we consider most comforting?Science tells us that taste and nutritional content affect how foods make us feel,but certain foods are especially (3) A satisfying for reasons that have little to do with their taste or nutritional content.Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories they stimulate for us and the people we're with while we (4) A them.Past and present (5) A shape the foods we find comforting. Often,we love food because we have (6) B memories associated with it.My mom's mashed potatoes (土豆泥) remind me of holiday joy and past reunions with extended family.We are also drawn to foods we were given early in life by people who cared for us,which can help explain our (7) A love for chicken noodle soup,which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better. The smell of food can (8) A powerful memories,too.The part of the brain responsible for processing smell directly connects to the amygdala,a brain region that processes emotions,and the hippocampus,which handles memory.And our memory for smells is (9) C and precise,especially when it comes to smell we were first exposed to in childhood.That's why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be transported back to the first time you baked it with your grandmother. These (10) A can go the other way,too.Sometimes you might feel (11) D when you eat foods that remind you of loved ones you miss.We may also (12) A foods that we associate with bad experiences. In addition to past memories,the (13) C in which we eat foods shapes how much we enjoy them in the moment,and our gustatory(味觉的) experiences can be (14) A by a sense of community,a sense of warmth and enjoying it together.I (15) B my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes that much more today because I got to eat them with my husband and two children,the three people I love most in the world. (1) A.cutting down on B.looking forward C.making for D.putting away to (2) A.perspective B.pleasure C.space D.transition (3) A.emotionally B.financially C.physically D.visually (4) A.enjoy B.memorize C.order D.recall 72(5) A.company B.menus C.outlook D.recipes (6) A.cultural B.fond C.photographic D.shared (7) A.collective B.creative C.lost D.parental (8) A.awake B.correct C.preserve D.record (9) A.bitter﹣sweet B.fresh C.long﹣lasting D.selective (10) A.associations B.experiences C.foods D.memories (11) A.alert B.amazed C.disappointed D.sad (12) A.avoid B.consume C.store D.swallow (13) A.area B.background C.context D.emotion (14) A.enhanced B.offered C.reflected D.weakened (15) A.adapted B.appreciated C.copied D.digested 【考点】说明文;科普知识. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BBAAA (6)﹣(10)BAACA (11)﹣(15)DACAB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对妈妈做的土豆泥的喜爱以及食物之所以能起到安 慰的作用是因为它和回忆有关。 【解答】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cutting down on 削减;B.looking forward to 期待; C.making for有利于;D.putting away收起来。句意:我开始期待这些土豆,这是我每年11月初释放 纯粹快乐的时间胶囊。根据下文"my annual time release capsule of pure joy"可知,这些土豆可以给 作者带来快乐,所以作者很期待。故选B。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.perspective视角;B.pleasure快乐;C.space空间;D.transition过渡。句 意:某些食物是如何以及为什么会给我们带来如此多的快乐?根据上文"release capsule of pure joy"可 知,此处表示某些食物会给我们带来如此多的快乐。故选B。 (3)考查副词及语境理解。A.emotionally 在情感上;B.financially 财政上;C.physically 身体上; D.visually在视觉上。句意:科学告诉我们,食物的味道和营养成分会影响我们对食物的感觉,但某些 食物在情感上特别令人满意,原因与它们的味道或营养成分无关。根据上文"the kinds of foods we consider most comforting"可知,安慰性食物是在情感上令人满意。故选A。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受;B.memorize记住;C.order命令;D.recall回想起。句意: 我们从最喜欢的食物中获得的大部分快乐来自于它们给我们和我们一起享受它们的人带来的记忆。根 据上文"favorite foods"和"the people we're with while we"可知,我们是和其他人一起享受食物。故选 A。 (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.company陪伴;B.menus菜单;C.outlook看法;D.recipes食谱。句意: 过去和现在的陪伴塑造了我们感到舒适的食物。根据上文"the people we're with while we(4) 73them"可知,我们和人一起享受食物,那么此处表示"过去和现在的陪伴塑造了我们感到舒适的食物"。 故选A。 (6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cultural文化的;B.fond美好的;C.photographic摄影的;D.shared共 同的。句意:通常,我们喜欢食物是因为我们有与之相关的美好回忆。根据上文"Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories"可知,我们喜欢食物是因为我们 有与之相关的美好回忆。故选B。 (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.collective集体的;B.creative有创造性的;C.lost迷失的;D.parental 父母的。句意:我们也会被小时候照顾我们的人给我们的食物所吸引,这有助于解释我们对鸡肉面条 的集体喜爱,许多父母给生病的孩子喂鸡汤,让他们感觉好一点。根据下文"which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better"可知,很多父母给生病的孩子喂鸡汤,所以我们对鸡肉面 条有集体喜爱。故选A。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.awake唤醒;B.correct纠正;C.preserve保存;D.record记录。句意:食 物的气味也能唤醒强烈的记忆。根据上文"Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories"可知,我们从食物中获得的快乐来自于我们的记忆,所以食物的气味能唤醒 强烈的记忆。故选A。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.bitter﹣sweet悲喜交加的;B.fresh新鲜的;C.long﹣lasting持久的; D.selective选择性的。句意:我们对气味的记忆是持久而精确的,尤其是我们在童年时第一次接触到 的气味。根据下文"That's why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be transported back to the first tine you baked it with your grandmother"可知,我们对气味的记忆是持久 的。故选C。 (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.associations联系;B.experiences经历;C.foods食物;D.memories回忆。 句意:这些联系也可能是相反的。根据上文"The smell of food can(8)powerful memories"可知,食 物可以唤醒记忆,此处表示这种联系也可能起相反作用。故选A。 (11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.alert警惕的,警觉的;B.amazed惊奇的;C.disappointed失望的; D.sad悲伤的。句意:有时,当你吃的食物让你想起你想念的亲人时,你可能会感到悲伤。根据下 文"when you eat foods that remind you of loved ones you miss"可知,当人吃的食物让人想起想念的 亲人时,人会觉得悲伤。故选D。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免;B.consume消耗;C.store储存;D.swallow吞下。句意: 我们也可能会避免吃那些让我们联想到不好经历的食物。根据下文"we associate with bad experiences"可知,人们会避免吃让他们联想到不好经历的食物。故选A。 (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.area区域;B.background背景;C.context环境;D.emotion情绪。句意: 除了过去的记忆,我们吃食物的环境决定了我们当下对食物的享受程度,我们的味觉体验可以通过社 74区感、温暖感和共同享受来增强。根据下文"a sense of community,a sense of warmth and enjoying it together"可知,此处指的是我们吃东西时的几种环境。故选C。 (14)考查动词及语境理解。A.enhanced增强;B.offered提供;C.reflected反映;D.weakened变弱。 句意:除了过去的记忆,我们吃食物的环境决定了我们当下对食物的享受程度,我们的味觉体验可以 通过社区感、温暖感和共同享受来增强。根据下文"a sense of community,a sense of warmth and enjoying it together"可知,社区感、温暖感和共同享受可以增强我们的味觉体验。故选A。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应;B.appreciated欣赏;C.copied复制;D.digested消化。句 意:我今天更喜欢我妈妈做的Snowy Mashed Potatoes,因为我要和我的丈夫和两个孩子一起吃,他们 是我在这个世界上最爱的三个人。根据下文"because I got to eat them with my husband and two children,the three people I love most in the world"可知,作者和丈夫,孩子一起吃Snowy Mashed Potatoes,所以作者更喜欢了,空格处用appreciate,在此语境中表示"喜欢"。故选B。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通 读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。 16.(2024•梅河口市校级一模) I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer.Prior to that,she had been a(n) (1) B woman,active to an extent most people found astonishing.As a child,I was amazed by her accomplishments.But at thirty﹣one,her life (2) A .And so did mine. She could do anything,I (3) D .She won tennis tournaments.She took photographs and held her own exhibition.She (4) C as a newspaper columnist,and she cooked Spanish dishes for the family. Now,she faced her illness with the same (5) C .Words like "disabled" and "physical therapy" became part of a(n) (6) B new world we entered together. (7) A ,I began to help take care of her.And it became routine to (8) D her into the kitchen,where she instructed me in the (9) A of peeling carrots and potatoes and how to prepare a decent breakfast. Every accomplishment was a (10) B for us both:the electric typewriter,the car with power steering and brakes,her return to (11) D ,where she earned a master's degree in special education.She eventually founded an activist support group called The Handicappers.One day,without (12) A much beforehand,she took me to a Handicappers meeting.I had never seen so many people with so many (13) B .I returned home,thinking how (14) D we really were. Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism,I rarely felt sad or resentful about 75it.Instead,I viewed her drive to look forward to things I (15) C as a great mystery and powerful inspiration in my life. (1) A.gentle B.energetic C.talented D.decent (2) A.changed B.failed C.improved D.paused (3) A.imagined B.admitted C.doubted D.believed (4) A.applied B.spoke C.wrote D.studied (5) A.success B.sincerity C.enthusiasm D.wisdom (6) A.familiar B.strange C.exciting D.changeable (7) A.Gradually B.Particularly C.Alternatively D.Finally (8) A.drag B.pull C.guide D.wheel (9) A.art B.significance C.safety D.plan (10) A.solution B.milestone C.dream D.warning (11) A.hospital B.court C.work D.college (12) A.saying B.hiding C.pretending D.showing (13) A.gifts B.disabilities C.weaknesses D.privileges (14) A.strong B.hopeless C.helpful D.fortunate (15) A . took into B.bore in mind C.took for granted D.kept in check account 【考点】记叙文;品行与态度. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BADCC (6)﹣(10)BADAB (11)﹣(15)DABDC 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的母亲在生病后依旧保持之前对于生活的热情,完成了一个 个的成就,作者原本认为理所当然获得的东西,在母亲的努力追求下,变成了生命中一个伟大的奥秘 和强大的灵感。 【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的;B.energetic精力充沛的;C.talented有才能的; D.decent得体的。句意:在那之前,她一直是一个精力充沛的女人,活跃到大多数人都觉得不可思议 的程度。根据下文"active to an extent most people found astonishing"可知,在被诊断癌症之前,母亲 是一个十分活跃的人,精力充沛。故选B项。 (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变;B.failed失败;C.improved提高;D.paused暂停。句意: 但在 31 岁时,她的生活发生了变化。根据上文"I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer."可知,在31岁那年,母亲被诊断为癌症,她的生活发生了变化。故选A项。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.admitted承认;C.doubted怀疑;D.believed相信。句 意:我相信她能做任何事。根据后文"She won tennis tournaments.She took photographs and held her own exhibition."可知,作者相信母亲能做任何事。故选D项。 76(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.applied应用,申请;B.spoke说;C.wrote写;D.studied学习,研究。句 意:她是报纸的专栏作家,还为家里做西班牙菜。根据下文"as a newspaper columnist"可知,母亲以 前是作家,会写作。故选C项。 (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功;B.sincerity真诚;C.enthusiasm热情;D.wisdom智慧。句 意:现在,她以同样的热情面对自己的疾病。根据上文"Now,she faced her illness with the same", 前文作者描述母亲对于生活的热情和下文"Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism"母亲以如此乐观的态度接受了她的病情可知,此处表示用同样的热情面对自己的疾病。故选 C项。 (6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.strange 陌生的;C.exciting 令人激动的; D.changeable可改变的。句意:像"残疾的"和"物理治疗"这样的词成为我们共同进入的一个陌生新世界 的一部分。根据下文"new world"可知,生病对于作者和母亲来说是全新的陌生世界的一部分。故选B 项。 (7)考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually逐渐地;B.Particularly尤其;C.Alternatively要不,或者; D.Finally最终。句意:渐渐地,我开始帮助照顾她。根据下文"I began to help take care of her."可知, 作者逐渐开始帮助照顾母亲。故选A项。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.drag拖,拽;B.pull拉;C.guide指导;D.wheel推动。句意:我把她推 到厨房,她教我如何削胡萝卜和土豆的皮,以及如何准备一顿像样的早餐,这成了我的例行公事。根 据上文"Words like "disabled" and "physical therapy" became part of"可知,由于母亲残疾,作者不得 不用轮椅推着她。故选D项。 (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.art艺术;B.significance意义;C.safety安全;D.plan计划。句意:我把 她推到厨房,她教我如何削胡萝卜和土豆的皮,以及如何准备一顿像样的早餐,这成了我的例行公事。 根据下文"of peeling carrots and potatoes"可知,此处指母亲教作者削胡萝卜和土豆皮,即,削胡萝卜 和土豆皮的艺术。故选A项。 (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.solution解决方案;B.milestone里程碑;C.dream梦想;D.warning警告。 句意:每一项成就对我们俩来说都是里程碑:电动打字机,有动力转向和刹车的汽车,她重返大学, 在那里她获得了特殊教育硕士学位。根据下文"the electric typewriter,the car with power steering and brakes"和"she earned a master's degree in special education"可知,每一项成就都是里程碑。故选B项。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院;B.court庭院;C.work工作;D.college大学。句意:每 一项成就对我们俩来说都是里程碑:电动打字机,有动力转向和刹车的汽车,她重返大学,在那里她 获得了特殊教育硕士学位。根据下文"where she earned a master's degree in special education"可知, 母亲还重返了大学学习。故选D项。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.saying说;B.hiding躲藏;C.pretending假装;D.showing展示。句意: 77有一天,她事先没多说什么,就带我去参加残障人士会议。根据下文"much beforehand,she took me to a Handicappers meeting."可知,母亲没有说太多就带作者去参加残障人士会议。故选A项。 (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物;B.disabilities残疾;C.weaknesses弱点;D.privileges特权。 句意:我从来没有见过这么多残疾人。根据上文"Handicappers meeting"可知,在残障人士会议上,有 很多残疾人。故选B项。 (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强壮的;B.hopeless没有希望的;C.helpful乐于助人的; D.fortunate幸运的。句意:我回到家,想着我们是多么幸运。根据整段的描述,这是母亲生病后的成 就,且加入了对应的一些会议组织,这对于她们来说是幸运的。故选D项。 (15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took into account仔细考虑;B.bore in mind记住;C.took for granted认为是理所当然;D.kept in check保持控制。句意:相反,我把她期待我认为理所当然的事情 的动力看作是我生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的灵感。根据上文"her drive to look forward to things"可知,作者原本认为理所当然获得的东西,在患病母亲的努力追求下有了新的意义,它们变成 了生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的灵感。故选C项。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通 读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。 17.(2024•郫都区校级模拟) Over 20 years ago,Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland.She had(1) B to share her sad stories in life with her sister.But(2) A dialing the area code 410,she(3) C 401.The mistake ended up(4) D her to Mike from Rhode Island. " When she realized that she had called a wrong number,she made a sincere(5) A .She was well﹣mannered and very sweet.Then she(6) D quickly,"recalled Mike. After that,Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks.Through their(7) B ,Mike learned that Hankerson,who lives in Delray,Florida,had been attempting to(8) C her sister. Hankerson said Mike came at a(9) D time in her life when she and her husband got divorced (离婚).However,she said Mike always(10) A her spirits.And she was so(11) C because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) (12) D stranger.Over the next few years,the two(13) B a good relationship by phone,chatting about their(14) C — Hankerson is the mother of two,and Mike,a father of three. On the day before Thanksgiving,the pair finally(15) D when Mike was on a trip to Florida 78with his wife and children."Oh,it was a truly(16) A day.It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me," Hankerson said. "It was full of(17) B and sunshine.That really made my day." After their meeting,Mike(18) B the photo of him and Hankerson on Facebook.He also wrote, " The(19) A between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away.It is really(20) C ." (1) A.advised B.intended C.demanded D.pretended (2) A.instead of B.other than C.in spite of D.in case of (3) A.changed B.counted C.pressed D.wrote (4) A.sending B.adding C.referring D.connecting (5) A.apology B.appointment C.statement D.joke (6) A.turned in B.took off C.showed up D.hung up (7) A.adventure B.conversation C.experiment D.argument (8) A.follow B.protect C.reach D.catch (9) A.regular B.proper C.sudden D.rough (10) A.lifted B.fixed C.broke D.forgot (11) A.shy B.confident C.grateful D.proud (12) A.intelligent B.fortunate C.normal D.complete (13) A.missed B.developed C.selected D.valued (14) A.vacation B.reputation C.children D.hobbies (15) A.contacted B.left C.appeared D.met (16) A.memorable B.long C.practical D.busy (17) A.hope B.warmth C.freedom D.courage (18) A.collected B.posted C.applied D.printed (19) A.distance B.boundary C.difference D.balance (20) A.amusing B.embarrassing C.unbelievable D.unreasonable 【考点】记叙文;人际交往. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】 (1)﹣(5)BACDA (6)﹣(10)DBCDA (11)﹣(15)CDBCD (16)﹣ (20)ABBAC 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉克森一次给姐姐打电话的过程中按了错误的区号,结果 由此和一个完全陌生的人发展出了一段友谊的故事。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议;B.intended打算;C.demanded要求;D.pretended 假装。句意:她本打算和姐姐分享她生活中的悲伤故事。根据后文"to share her sad stories in life with her sister"可知,打电话的意图本来是和姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选B。 79(2)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.instead of而不是;B.other than除了;C.in spite of尽管;D.in case of如果。句意:但是她没有拨区号410,而是按下了401。根据后文"dialing the area code 410, she"可知,她拨打的是401,而不是410。故选A。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变;B.counted认为;C.pressed按压;D.wrote写。句意:但 是她没有拨区号410,而是按下了401。根据后文"401"此处指她拨打的是401的区号,此处指打电话 按键应用press。故选C。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.sending发送;B.adding增加;C.referring谈及;D.connecting连接。句 意:这个错误最后把她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。根据后文"her to Mike from Rhode Island"可知, 拨打了错误的区号导致她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。故选D。 (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.apology道歉;B.appointment任命;C.statement陈述;D.joke玩笑。句 意:当她意识到打错电话时,她真诚地道歉了。根据上文"she had called a wrong number"可知,指为 打错电话而道歉。故选A。 (6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned in上交;B.took off起飞;C.showed up出现;D.hung up挂 断电话。句意:"然后她很快挂断了电话,"迈克回忆道。根据后文"After that,Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks.(在那之后的几个星期里,汉克森又打了几次电话)"可知, 打错电话后道了歉就很快挂断了,故选D。 (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险;B.conversation对话;C.experiment实验;D.argument争 论。句意:通过他们的谈话,迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。 根据后文"Mike learned that Hankerson,who lives in Delray,Florida"可知,二人进行了对话,所以 了解了汉克森一些情况。故选B。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随;B.protect保护;C.reach到达;D.catch抓住。句意:通过 他们的谈话,迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。根据第一句"Over 20 years ago,Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland.(20多年前,汉克森试 图给住在马里兰州的姐姐打电话)"可知,汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选C。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular定期的;B.proper合适的;C.sudden突然的;D.rough艰难的, 粗糙的。句意:汉克森说,迈克出现的时候她和丈夫离婚了,这是她人生中最艰难的时刻。根据后 文"when she and her husband got divorced"可知,指汉克森离婚,当时处境艰难,故选D。 (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.lifted举起;B.fixed修理;C.broke打破;D.forgot忘记。句意:然而, 她说迈克总是让她振作起来。根据上文"However,she said Mike always"中however表示转折,说明 迈克振奋了她的精神,lift 符合语境。后文"because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement"也是提示。故选A。 (11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的;B.confident自信的;C.grateful感谢的;D.proud骄傲的。 80句意:她很感激,因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。根据后文"because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement"可知,她因为迈克的善良和鼓励而感激对方。故选 C。 (12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.intelligent聪明的;B.fortunate幸运的;C.normal正常的;D.complete 完全的。句意:她很感激,因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。根据后 文"stranger"可知,迈克和汉克森从未见过,是完全的陌生人。故选D。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过;B.developed发展;C.selected选择;D.valued重视。句意: 在接下来的几年里,两人通过电话建立了良好的关系,聊着他们的孩子——Hankerson是两个孩子的母 亲,Mike是三个孩子的父亲。根据后文"a good relationship by phone"指两人通过电话发展了良好关 系。故选B。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.vacation假期;B.reputation名誉;C.children孩子;D.hobbies爱好。句 意:在接下来的几年里,两人通过电话建立了良好的关系,聊着他们的孩子——Hankerson是两个孩子 的母亲,Mike是三个孩子的父亲。根据后文"Hankerson is the mother of two,and Mike,a father of three."可知是聊起了孩子。故选C。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.contacted联系;B.left离开;C.appeared出现;D.met遇见。句意:在 感恩节的前一天,当迈克带着妻子和孩子去佛罗里达旅行时,两人终于见面了。根据后文"when Mike was on a trip to Florida"可知,迈克去了佛罗里达旅行,两人终于见面。故选D。 (16)考查形容词及语境理解。A.memorable难忘的;B.long长的;C.practical实际的;D.busy忙碌的。 句意:那真是难忘的一天。根据后文"It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me(对我来说,这 真是最快乐的感恩节)"可知,汉克森认为那是难忘的一天,终于和自己的朋友见面了。故选A。 (17)考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望;B.warmth温暖;C.freedom自由;D.courage勇气。句意: 那天充满了温暖和阳光。根据后文"and sunshine"可知,迈克的拜访让汉克森感到温暖。故选B。 (18)考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集;B.posted张贴,发布;C.applied应用;D.printed印刷。 句意:会面之后,迈克把他和汉克森的照片发到了 Facebook上。根据后文"the photo of him and Hankerson on Facebook."指在网上发布照片,应用post。故选B。 (19)考查名词及语境理解。A.distance距离;B.boundary边界;C.difference差异;D.balance平衡。 句意:在这个世界上,人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。根据后文"between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away"以及迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识,可知 迈克想表达人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。故选A。 (20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.amusing有趣的;B.embarrassing令人尴尬的;C.unbelievable难以置 信的;D.unreasonable不合理的。句意:真是难以置信。根据文章内容可知,迈克和汉克森通过一个错 误的电话而相识,从而成为了朋友,迈克觉得难以置信。故选C。 81【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 18.(2024•绍兴二模) I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals.I wanted to see what the (1) C was after hearing them talk about it.To be more (2) A ,I wanted to work at the VA —Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital —in Palo Alto because the (3) B of VA is "to serve those who served" and I really (4) D this very idea. To my greatest joy,I was (5) A the VA program,and throughout this summer break I've spent around 110 hours (6) B at VA Palo Alto in different departments.To be honest,I had never at all felt more welcomed and ( 7) C in every department I went to.After some initial experiences,I (8) A to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers,and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be (9) B into the words of "eye﹣opening and (10) D ." Throughout my whole life I have been (11) C to health care,from both my parents being physicians and my health problems,but I have never (12) A been on the other side of the glass,so to speak.What I (13) B most about my experience was the (14) A to see what it's like to help people.I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as (15) C as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. (1) A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure (2) A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious (3) A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage (4) A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared (5) A.accepted into B.committed to C.concerned about D.withdrawn from 82(6) A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising (7) A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused (8) A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged (9) A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined (10) A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy (11) A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted (12) A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately (13) A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree (14) A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage (15) A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)CABDA (6)﹣(10)BCABD (11)﹣(15)CABAC 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经 历和感悟。 【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunity 机会;B.decision 决定;C.experience 经历; D.adventure冒险。句意:我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。根据后文的"was after hearing them talk about it"可知,作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。 (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.specific具体的;B.private私人的;C.flexible柔性的;D.cautious小心 的。句意:更具体地说,我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作,因为退伍军人事务医院的使命 是"为曾经服役的人服务",我真的很认同这个想法。根据后文的"I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans(老兵)Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto"可知,前文作者说自己想在医院工作,后文说的更 具体,说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific"更具体地说"。故选A项。 (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.concept概念;B.mission任务,使命;C.profession专业;D.advantage有 利条件。句意:更具体地说,我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作,因为退伍军人事务医院的 使命是"为曾经服役的人服务",我真的很认同这个想法。根据后文的"of VA is "to serve those who served""可知,"为曾经服役的人服务",这是医院的使命。故选B项。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.contributed贡献;B.generated生成;C.transformed转化;D.shared共享, 有同样的感情。句意:更具体地说,我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作,因为退伍军人事务 医院的使命是"为曾经服役的人服务",我真的很认同这个想法。根据前文的"I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital ﹣﹣ in Palo Alto"可知,作者希望在这里工作,证明作者 认同这个想法。share the idea"认同这个想法"。故选D项。 (5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.accepted into接受,录取;B.committed to致力于;C.concerned about关心;D.withdrawn from退出。句意:令我最高兴的是,我被VA项目录取了,整个暑假我在VA 83帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。根据后文的"throughout this summer break I've spent around 110 hours (6)at VA Palo Alto in different departments."可知,整个暑假作者在VA帕 洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时,所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。 (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.studying学习;B.volunteering志愿;C.observing观察;D.exercising锻 炼。句意:令我最高兴的是,我被VA项目录取了,整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约 110个小时的志愿者。根据前文的"I was interested in volunteering at a hospital"以及最后一段中"I want to continue volunteering at VA"可知,作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣,暑假在 VA帕洛阿尔托 做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.convinced说服;B.determined确定;C.valued重视;D.amused逗乐。句 意:说实话,在我去的每个部门,我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。根据前文的"I had never at all felt more welcomed"和后文"in every department I went to"可知,作者从来没有感到像现 在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.applied申请;B.refused拒绝;C.promised承诺;D.arranged安排。句意: 经过一些初步的经验,我申请了信息技术办公室(OIT)的工作,因为我对计算机很感兴趣,我想看 看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。根据后文的"to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers"可知,因为作者对计算机很感兴趣,所以作者申请了信息 技术办公室的工作。故选A项。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.classified分类;B.summarized总结,概括;C.divided划分;D.combined 组合。句意:总的来说,我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用"大开眼界,值得一试"来概括。 根据前文的"My overall experience of volunteering at VA"以及空后"eye﹣opening and (10)."可知, 作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括,总结。故选B项。 (10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的;B.relevant相关的;C.reliable可靠的;D.worthy值得 的。句意:总的来说,我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用"大开眼界,值得一试"来概括。根 据前文的"eye﹣opening"可知,作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。 (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.attached重视;B.devoted奉献;C.exposed暴露,接触;D.submitted提 交。句意:在我的一生中,我一直接触到医疗保健,从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题,但我从来 没有真正站在玻璃的另一边,可以这么说。根据第一段中"I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. "以及后文的"to health care,from both my parents being physicians and my health problems"可知,作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题, 一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to"暴露于;接触"。故选C项。 (12)考查副词及语境理解。A.actually实际上;B.totally完全地;C.absolutely绝对;D.appropriately 适当地。句意:在我的一生中,我一直接触到医疗保健,从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题,但我 84从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边,可以这么说。根据下文的"been on the other side of the glass"可知, 在作者的一生中,作者一直接触到医疗保健,但实际上,作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选 A项。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.respect尊重;B.treasure珍爱,珍惜;C.understand理解;D.agree同意。 句意:在我的经历中,我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。根据后文的"most about my experience was the (14)to see what it's like to help people"可知,在这段志愿者经历中,能够看到 帮助别人是什么样子,这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力;B.responsibility责任;C.approach方法;D.courage勇气。 句意:在我的经历中,我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。根据下文"to see what it's like to help people"可知,作者从事志愿者工作,有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。 (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxing放松的;B.challenging挑战性的;C.fulfilling令人满足的, 让人感觉有意义的;D.thrilling惊心动魄的。句意:我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者,因为我相信, 没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。根据后文的"working in a hospital that treats Veterans"以及上文"What I (13)most about my experience was the (14)to see what it's like to help people."可知,在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人,作者认为这让人感觉有意 义。故选C项。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。 19.(2024•仁寿县校级二模) Sammie Vance,14,knows there's nothing worse than feeling left out.For years,she's been helping those kids make friends.What she has been doing is (1) D the Buddy Bench program.Originally,the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling (2) B could sit on the "buddy bench".That let other kids know someone needed a friend.The idea quickly (3) A . Sammie got the idea for the (4) B at summer camp in 2017.She thought it would be (5) D to have a buddy bench in her school,so when she got back,she (6) A the idea to her headmaster,teachers and her parents. Getting (7) A for the project was just the first step. "There have been a lot of small (8) C ,like money," Sammie says.To reduce costs and be (9) D ,Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.So she rallied(号召)her (10) C to gather bottle caps. Word of the project got out,and soon Sammie was getting (11) B from people in broader regions — all 50 states,and in the end she (12) C more than 1,200 pounds.A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to (13) D these into three benches. (14) A ,Sammie helped other schools acquire benches.She has helped (15) C more 85than 20 benches to schools and parks by now.Her (16) B of kindness continues to spread far and wide. (17) D all the kids her project has helped,Sammie benefits from it,feeling grateful for how it gave her (18) D in so many different aspects of life. " (19) B as some acts of kindness can be,they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction," she says. "You never (20) A .Just be kind,in general." (1) A.planning B.funding C.advocating D.running (2) A.depressed B.lonely C.sorrowful D.uncomfortable (3) A.caught on B.came over C.set off D.got through (4) A.ambition B.program C.task D.instructor (5) A.impractical B.uncommon C.popular D.cool (6) A.sold B.gifted C.took D.reflected (7) A.approval B.promise C.advice D.hope (8) A.achievements B.steps C.challenges D.matters (9) A.eye﹣catching B.light﹣weighted C.good﹣looking D.eco﹣friendly (10) A.relatives B.friends C.community D.government (11) A.money B.caps C.benches D.praise (12) A.made B.raised C.collected D.saved (13) A.invest B.divide C.break D.recycle (14) A.Before long B.Believe it or not C.By contrast D.By the way (15) A.bought B.borrowed C.donated D.delivered (16) A.behavior B.gesture C.faith D.love (17) A.Despite B.Unlike C.Among D.Besides (18) A.honors B.lessons C.attention D.purpose (19) A.Tiring B.Small C.Regular D.Dull (20) A.know B.withdraw C.stop D.recall 【考点】记叙文;教育. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感,创立了Buddy Bench 项目,帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友,她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料,项目的消息 传播出去后,很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助,最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅,她的善 意产生了影响。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.planning 计划;B.funding 筹措资金;C.advocating 倡导; D.running运行。句意:她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。根据下文Sammie想出这个项目的主意, 86并开始想办法实施可知,她是在运行这个项目。故选D。 (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressed 沮丧的;B.lonely 孤独的;C.sorrowful 悲伤的; D.uncomfortable不舒服的。句意:该项目是任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上,告诉 其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。根据上文"For years,Sammie Vance,14,has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends."(多年来,她一直在帮助那些孩子交朋友。)可知,Sammie的这个项目是帮 助在学校感到孤独的人。故选B。 (3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caught on变得流行;B.came over过来;C.set off出发,启程; D.got through通过,度过。句意:让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。这个想法很快就流行起来了。后文 提到"to her headmaster,teachers and her parents."(把这个想法告诉了校长,老师和她的父母)由此 判断,Sammie的想法告诉了很多人,说明她的想法很多人都知道了,变得流行开来。故选A。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition雄心;B.program项目;C.task任务;D.instructor导师。句意: 萨米在 2017年的夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。前文提到"What she has been doing is(1)the Buddy Bench program."(她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。)由此判断,她在夏令营的时候就有 做这个项目的想法。故选B。 (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.impractical不切实际的;B.uncommon不寻常的;C.popular流行的; D.cool酷的。句意:她认为在她的学校里有一个朋友长凳会很酷,所以当她回来的时候,她把这个想 法告诉了校长、老师和她的父母。后文提到"to her headmaster,teachers and her parents."(把这个想 法告诉了校长,老师和她的父母)由此判断,Sammie认为这个想法很不错很酷所以才会告诉老师和家 长。故选D。 (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.sold说服接受或采用;B.gifted赠送;C.took拿;D.reflected反映。句意: 她认为在她的学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷,所以当她回来的时候,她向校长提出了这个想法。根据 下文"the idea to the headteacher,teachers and her parents."可推知,Sammie是向校长等人提出该想法, 说服他们能支持自己的想法。故选A。 (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.approval批准;B.promise承诺;C.advice建议;D.hope希望。句意:获 得项目批准只是第一步。根据上文"so when she got back,she(6)the idea to the headteacher, teachers and her parents."可知,Sammie和校长沟通了关于这个项目的想法,此处指获得学校方面的批 准。故选A。 (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.achievements成就;B.steps台阶,步骤;C.challenges挑战;D.matters 事情,问题。句意:"还有很多其他的小挑战,比如钱,"Sammie说。根据下文"like money"(比如资 金)和"To reduce costs and be 9 "(为了降低成本和环保)可知,环保、资金等方面都是Sammie在 运行这个项目中遇到的挑战。故选C。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.eye﹣catching引人注目的;B.light﹣weighted轻量级的;C.good﹣ 87looking好看的;D.eco﹣friendly环保的。句意:为了降低成本和环保,萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。 于是,她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。后文提到"Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material."(为了降低成本和环保,Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。),Sammie用回收材料来制作 长凳,说明这个项目是环保的。故选D。 (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.relatives亲戚;B.friends朋友;C.community社区;D.government政府 句意:为了降低成本和环保,萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。于是,她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。前文 提到"Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material."(为了降低成本和环保,萨米决定 用回收材料制作长凳。)由此判断,Sammie如果要用回收材料来制作长椅的话,就需要发动很多人一 起参与到这个活动中。故选C。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱;B.caps瓶盖;C.benches长椅;D.praise表扬。句意:这个 项目的消息传开了,很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有 50个州——那里得到了瓶盖,最后她收集了 1200多磅。前文提到"So she rallied(号召)her(10)to gather bottle caps."(于是,她召集她的社区 收集瓶盖。)Sammie制作"朋友长椅"和收集瓶盖的消息传出去后,收到了来自五十个州共同筹集的瓶 盖。故选B。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作;B.raised提升,筹集;C.collected收集;D.saved保存。句 意:这个项目的消息传开了,很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有 50个州——那里得到了瓶盖,最后 她收集了1200多磅。前文提到"So she rallied(号召)her(10)to gather bottle caps."(于是,她召集 她的社区收集瓶盖。)Sammie需要瓶盖来制作"朋友长椅"的消息让她最终收集到了超过1200磅的瓶 盖。故选C。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.invest投资;B.divide分散;C.break打破;D.recycle回收。句意:一家 名为 GreenTree Plastics 的公司能够将这些回收利用成三个长椅。该句提到这个公司为"GreenTree Plastics",说明这是一个塑胶公司,可以将收集到的塑料瓶盖重新制作成长椅。故选D。 (14)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Before long不久之后;B.Believe it or not信不信由你;C.By contrast相比之下;D.By the way顺便说一下。句意:不久之后,萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。后文提 到"Sammie helped other schools acquire benches"(萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。)由此判断,在 Sammie的"朋友长椅"项目受到别的公司的帮助之后,她开始帮助其他学校也开展了这一项目。故选 A。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.bought购买;B.borrowed借;C.donated捐赠;D.delivered发表;递送。 句意:到目前为止,她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。后文提到"kindness continues to spread far and wide."(这种善意持续广为流传),说明她做这件事是公益性的,因此是为学校和公园捐赠了 一些长椅。故选C。 (16)考查名词及语境理解。A.behavior行为;B.gesture姿态;C.faith信念;D.love热爱。句意:她的 88善举继续广为流传。前文提到"She has helped (15)more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. "(她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。)由此判断,这是Sammie为了这个项目所做的善 意的事情和表达出的善良的姿态。故选B。 (17)考查介词及语境理解。A.Despite尽管,即使;B.Unlike不像;C.Among在…之中;D.Besides 除......之外。句意:除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外,萨米也从中受益,她感激它在生活的许多不 同方面给了她目标。后文提到"Sammie benefits from it,feeling grateful for how it gave her(18)in so many different aspects of life."(萨米也从中受益,她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目 标。)由此判断,Sammie从这个项目中收获了很多除了帮助孩子们之外的事情。故选D。 (18)考查名词及语境理解。A.honors荣誉;B.lessons课程;C.attention注意;D.purpose目标。句意: 除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外,萨米也从中受益,她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。 后文提到""(19)as some acts of kindness can be,they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction," she says. "You never(20).Just be kind,in general.""(她说:"尽管一些善意 的举动可能很小,但它们可以产生重大影响,并引发连锁反应。""谁知道呢。总的来说,要善良。") Sammie的善意传播开来,也让她在不同的方面确定了自己的目标。故选D。 (19)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Tiring疲惫的;B.Small小的;C.Regular定期的;D.Dull枯燥的。句 意:她说:"尽管一些善意的举动可能很小,但它们可以产生重大影响,并引发连锁反应。""谁知道呢。 总的来说,要善良。"后文提到"Just be kind,in general."(总的来说,要善良。)通过这个项目, Sammie意识到要善良,就算是很小的善意也能产生大大的影响。故选B。 (20)考查动词及语境理解。A.know知道;B.withdraw收回,撤回;C.stop停止;D.recall回想。句 意:"谁知道呢。总的来说,要善良。"前文提到"they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction"(但它们可以产生重大影响,并引发连锁反应。)一些小小的善意也能产生大大的能量, 但谁也不知道究竟是哪个善意产生了巨大的能量。故选A。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 8920.(2024•重庆模拟) I chose to study engineering at a small liberal﹣arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. (1) B ,this was not a practical option;I came here for more noble reasons.I wanted a (2) A education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system to (3) C me in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my (4) D by interacting with people who weren't studying science or engineering.My parents,teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible (5) C .They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years,and I (6) A them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) (7) B over those students who went to big engineering "factories" (8) B they didn't care if you had values or were flexible.I was going to be a(n) (9) C engineer:technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学 者) all in one. But now I'm not so sure. (10) D along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality,as all noble ideals eventually do.After three years of struggling to (11) D math,physics and engineering courses with liberal﹣arts courses,I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students (12) A efforts to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal﹣arts courses in college. The reality that has (13) B my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal﹣ arts ( 14 ) C don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school.Individually they (15) D a person in very different ways.However,I'm still trying. (1) A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Fully D.Basically (2) A.broad B.rich C.wide D.formal (3) A.tutor B.lead C.guide D.advise (4) A.knowledge B.sight C.ability D.vision (5) A.arrangement B.dream C.choice D.schedule (6) A.believed B.obeyed C.applauded D.satisfied (7) A.benefit B.advantage C.appeal D.quality (8) A.what B.where C.which D.that (9) A.definite B.unique C.complete D.extraordinary (10) A.Anyhow B.Somehow C.Anywhere D.Somewhere (11) A.connect B.combine C.mix D.balance (12) A.make B.put C.devote D.apply (13) A.delayed B.blocked C.crowded D.cut (14) A.actually B.originally C.simply D.specifically 90(15) A.change B.create C.inspire D.shape 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BACDC (6)﹣(10)ABBCD (11)﹣(15)DABCD 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一段自己的经历来说明自己不明智的选择,他抱着今后成为 一名既是技术专家又是人文主义者的目的选择在一所很小的文科大学里学习理科,结果证明他的选择 并不理想。 【解答】 (1)考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地;B.Obviously明显地;C.Fully完全地; D.Basically基本地。句意:显然,这不是一个实际的选择;我来这里是为了更高尚的原因。根据"I chose to study engineering at a small liberal﹣arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering."可知,我选择在一所小型文科大学学习工程学,该大学甚至不提供电 气工程专业,很明显,这是一个不切合实际的选择。故选B。 (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.broad广泛的,涉及各种各样的人(或事物)的;B.rich富有的; C.wide宽的;D.formal正式的。句意:我想要一个广泛的教育,这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系 来指导我的职业生涯。根据"that would provide me with flexibility(灵活性)"以及下文"I wanted to open my eyes and expand my(4)by interacting with people who weren't studying science or engineering."可知,作者想要接受广泛的,涉及多学科的教育。故选A。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.tutor教,任……的辅导老师;B.lead领导;C.guide指导;D.advise建议。 句意:我想要一个广泛的教育,这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系来指导我的职业生涯。根 据"education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system"以及下文"I was going to be a(n)(9)engineer:technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one."可知,作者希望接受广泛的教育,能够在未来的职业生涯对作者起到指导作用。故选C。 (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge 知识;B.sight视线;C.ability能力;D.vision视野。句意: 我想通过与不学习科学或工程的人交流来开阔我的眼界,扩大我的视野。根据"I wanted to open my eyes and expand"以及"by interacting with people who weren't studying science or engineering"可知, 作者想要拓宽自己的眼界。故选D。 (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangement安排;B.dream梦;C.choice选择;D.schedule安排。句意: 我的父母、老师和其他成年人都称赞我做出了这样明智的选择。根据"I chose to study engineering at a small liberal﹣arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering."可 知,这是一个选择。故选C。 (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.believed相信;B.obeyed遵守;C.applauded鼓掌;D.satisfied满意。句 意:他们告诉我,我比18岁的年龄更聪明、更成熟,我相信了他们。根据"They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years,and"以及下文"I headed off to college sure I was going to have a 91(n) (7)over those students who went to big engineering "factories"(8)they didn't care if you had values or were flexible.I was going to be a(n)(9)engineer:technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one."可知,作者相信了别人对自己的赞扬。故选A。 (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.benefit益处;B.advantage优点;C.appeal吸引;D.quality质量。句意: 当我去上大学的时候,我确信自己比那些去大型工程"工厂"的学生有优势,在那里他们不在乎你是否 有价值观或是否灵活。根据"they didn't care if you had values or were flexible"以及下文"I was going to be a(n)(9)engineer:technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one."可知,作者认为自己这样选择大学以及专业更有优势。短语have an advantage over"比……有优 势"符合语境。故选B。 (8)考查连接词及语境理解。A.what名词性从句中作主语或宾语,指物;B.where定语从句中作地点 状语;C.which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指物;D.that定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人或物。句意: 当我去上大学的时候,我确信自己比那些去大型工程"工厂"的学生有优势,在那里他们不在乎你是否 有价值观或是否灵活。设空处引导限制性定语从句,设空处指代先行词big engineering "factories" , 在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故选B。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.definite肯定的;B.unique独特的;C.complete完全的,完整的; D.extraordinary 特别的。句意:我将成为一个全面的工程师:技术天才和敏感的人文学者。根 据"technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one."可知,这是一个既有技 术又有文学修养的全面的工程师。故选C。 (10)考查副词及语境理解。A.Anyhow不管怎样;B.Somehow不知怎么的;C.Anywhere任何地方; D.Somewhere某个地方。句意:就像所有崇高的理想最终都会发生的那样,我的崇高理想在途中的某 个地方撞上了现实。根据"along the way "可知,在实现自己理想途中的某个地方,作者遇到了学习的 挑战。故选D。 (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.connect连接;B.combine结合;C.mix混合;D.balance平衡。句意: 在努力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后,我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里 努力协调工程与文科课程的原因。根据"reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal﹣arts courses in college."可知,这是在平衡工程和文科课程。故选D。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作;B.put放下;C.devote致力于;D.apply运用。句意:在努 力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后,我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里努力 调和工程与文科课程的原因。根据"efforts to"可知,这是固定短语,make efforts to do表示努力做某 事。故选A。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.delayed耽误;B.blocked阻碍;C.crowded拥挤;D.cut切。句意:阻碍 我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是,工程和文科并不像我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。根 92据"don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school."以及上文"my noble ideals crashed into reality"可 知,现实阻碍作者成为一个自己理想中典型的成功学生。故选B。 (14)考查副词及语境理解。A.actually 实际上:B.originally 最初;C.simply 确实,完全地; D.specifically专门地,具体地。句意:阻碍我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是,工程和文科并不像 我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。根据"don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school."可知 工程和文科根本不容易融合在一起。故选C。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.create创造;C.inspire激励;D.shape塑造。句意:它 们以非常不同的方式塑造一个人。根据"don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school."可知,工程 和文科用不同方式塑造人。故选D。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通 读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。 21.(2024•渝中区校级模拟) As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition﹣style small﹣ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader (1) B we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) (2) C at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, (3) D to find clear skies and calm seas. (4) A ,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist ﹣covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary(行程),and due to its (5) B location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever (6) A the island.I knew the (7) B weren't ideal,but I wasn't going to let that stop me. In fact,the possibility of (8) C adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small﹣ship cruise.So I(9) D joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy (10) C to a black﹣sand beach.Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't(11) A our excitement as we (12) D our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint,pausing to photograph little purple flowers (13) C the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief(14) A on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that's something I never thought I'd(15) D in my lifetime. (1) A.knew B.announced C.remembered D.replied (2) A.living B.return C.landing D.mark 93(3) A.failing B.choosing C.struggling D.hoping (4) A.Instead B.Finally C.Thus D.Otherwise (5) A.strategic B.remote C.favorable D.central (6) A.set foot on B.fell victim to C.kept track of D.gained control of (7) A.constructions B.conditions C.descriptions D.distributions (8) A.unwanted B.unsecured C.unplanned D.unauthorized (9) A.mistakenly B.nervously C.routinely D.happily (10) A.walk B.flight C.ride D.path (11) A.dampen B.share C.convey D.fuel (12) A.changed B.lost C.fought D.made (13) A.in response to B.in view of C.in contrast to D.in defense of (14) A.moment B.experiment C.glance D.ceremony (15) A.value B.need C.miss D.experience 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为一名残疾旅行者,作者一直避开邮轮,但这次探险式的 小船之旅改变了作者的看法。 【解答】 (1)考查动词及语境理解。A.knew 知道;B.announced 宣布;C.remembered 记住; D.replied答复。句意:当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛扬马延登陆时,我走上了船 上的阳台,希望能看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。根据空后we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) (2)at Jan Mayen可知我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛扬马延登陆。故答案为B。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.living谋生;B.return回来;C.landing着陆;D.mark标志。句意:当我 们的探险队长宣布我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛扬马延登陆时,我走上了船上的阳台,希望能看到晴朗 的天空和平静的海面。根据空后a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean可知我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛扬 马延登陆。故答案为C。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.failing失败;B.choosing选择;C.struggling奋斗;D.hoping希望。句意: 当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛扬马延登陆时,我走上了船上的阳台,希望能看到 晴朗的天空和平静的海面。根据空后 to find clear skies and calm seas可知我们希望能看到晴朗的天 空和平静的海面。故答案为D。 (4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反;B.Finally最后;C.Thus因此;D.Otherwise否则。句意: 相反,我遇到了一阵潮湿的风和远处薄雾笼罩的山脉。根据上句 I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, (3)to find clear skies and calm seas(我走上了船上的阳台,希望能看到晴朗的 天空和平静的海面。)和下句 I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist﹣covered 94mountains in the distance.(我遇到了一阵潮湿的风和远处薄雾笼罩的山脉。)可知前后句是相反的情 况,故答案为A。 (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strategic策略的;B.remote远处的;C.favorable支持的;D.central中 心的。句意:Jan Mayen不在我们的行程中,由于其偏远的位置和经常不可预测的天气,很少有人踏 足该岛。根据上句(4),I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist﹣covered mountains in the distance.可知相反,我遇到了一阵潮湿的风和远处薄雾笼罩的山脉。说明山脉的位置 非常远。故答案为B。 (6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set foot on踏上;B.fell victim to成为…的受害者;C.kept track of跟踪;D.gained control of获得对…的控制。句意:Jan Mayen不在我们的行程中,由于其偏远的位 置和经常不可预测的天气,很少有人踏足该岛。根据空前 due to its (5)location and often unpredictable weather可知由于其偏远的位置和经常不可预测的天气,说明很少有人踏足该岛。故答案 为A。 (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.constructions 建设;B.conditions 条件;C.descriptions 描述; D.distributions打扰。句意:我知道条件不理想,但我不会让这阻止我。根据上句 Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary(行程),and due to its (5)location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever (6)the island可知Jan Mayen不在我们的行程中,由于其偏远的位置和经常不可预测的天气, 很少有人踏足该岛。说明条件不理想。故答案为B。 (8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unwanted不想要的;B.unsecured无保证的;C.unplanned没有计划的; D.unauthorized不权威的。句意:事实上,计划外冒险的可能性是我选择这艘小船的原因之一。根据前 文Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary(行程),and due to its (5)location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever (6)the island可知Jan Mayen不在我们的行程中,由于其偏远的位 置和经常不可预测的天气,很少有人踏足该岛。说明计划外冒险的可能性是我选择这艘小船的原因之 一。故答案为C。 (9)考查副词及语境理解。A.mistakenly 错误地;B.nervously 紧张地;C.routinely 例行公事地; D.happily高兴地。句意:因此,我高兴地和我的船友们一起进入泥浆室,在那里我们穿上防水服和救 生衣,然后跳进Zodiacs,颠簸地驶向黑沙滩。根据上句In fact,the possibility of (8)adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small﹣ship cruise可知事实上,计划外冒险的可能性是我选择这 艘小船的原因之一。说明冒险使我非常高兴。故答案为D。 (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.walk散步;B.flight航班;C.ride乘骑旅行;D.path小路。句意:因此, 我高兴地和我的船友们一起进入泥浆室,在那里我们穿上防水服和救生衣,然后跳进Zodiacs,颠簸地 驶向黑沙滩。根据空前before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy可知我们跳进Zodiacs,颠簸地驶 向黑沙滩。故答案为C。 95(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.dampen使湿润,抑制;B.share分享;C.convey表达;D.fuel煽动。句 意:即使是狂风暴雨也不能抑制我们的兴奋之情,我们前往海滩,徒步走到一个观察点,停下来拍摄 与火山岩形成对比的紫色小花。根据常识和空前 Even the fierce wind and rain可知即使是狂风暴雨也 不能抑制我们的兴奋之情,故答案为A。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变;B.lost丢失;C.fought打架;D.made制作。句意:即使 是狂风暴雨也不能抑制我们的兴奋之情,我们前往海滩,徒步走到一个观察点,停下来拍摄与火山岩 形成对比的紫色小花。make one's way前往。故答案为D。 (13)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in response to对...的回应;B.in view of考虑到;C.in contrast to 与...相反;D.in defense of为…辩护。句意:即使是狂风暴雨也不能抑制我们的兴奋之情,我们前往海 滩,徒步走到一个观察点,停下来拍摄与火山岩形成对比的紫色小花。根据空后the volcanic rocks.可 知我们停下来拍摄与火山岩形成对比的紫色小花。故答案为C。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻;B.experiment实验;C.glance一瞥;D.ceremony典礼。 句意:我们在那里的访问不是关于我们能做什么或看到什么。这是一个仅仅存在的机会——在北极一 个微小的、通常难以接近的火山石上短暂存在。根据空后on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic可知在北极一个微小的、通常难以接近的火山石上短暂存在。故答案为A。 (15)考查动词及语境理解A.value珍惜;B.need需要;C.miss错过;D.experience经历。句意:这是 我一生中从未想过会经历的事情。根据前文As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition﹣style small﹣ship cruise changed my mind.可知作为一个有残疾的旅行者,我 总是避免乘坐游轮。这次探险式的小型游轮之旅改变了我的想法。说明这是我一生中从未想过会经历 的事情。故答案为D。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤: 1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意, 这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗 示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少 数疑难问题。 4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意 连贯。 22.(2024•蕉城区校级一模) School buses are familiar to most people.However,Sam Balto,an elementary school teacher,creates a brand﹣new(1) B of school buses in Portland,Oreg.(2) 96B loading kids into the yellow vehicles,he involves them in a school "bike bus".The bike bus (3) A differently from the way school buses do.There're two meetup locations for kids.After the two groups(4) B ,the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas,bike buses are still(5) D in the U.S.Balto's idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day,which surprisingly became a(6) A ,with most students in Balto's school participating.Then he dicided to(7) C .Now(8) B the bike bus in action. "Kids(9) D the ride.Parents notice on bike bus mornings,kids get up and out of home(10) C .They' re eager to be with friends," said Balto.Actually,its(11) A go beyond promoting socializing.The physical activity helps(12) A kids' strength and it's also climate action. Right now,Balto feels it's(13) D to offer the bike bus once a week and he's relying on volunteers and seeking official(14) C . "It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it," Balto explained.If possible,he encourages other Portland schools to(15) D them. "More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences." (1) A.signal B.approach C.version D.function (2) A.As for B.Rather than C.Regardless of D.Apart from (3) A.operates B.moves C.appears D.matches (4) A.agree B.gather C.return D.begin (5) A.complex B.necessary C.practical D.rare (6) A.hit B.reminder C.task D.routine (7) A.upgrade B.manage C.continue D.examine (8) A.indicates B.witnesses C.reflects D.changes (9) A.understand B.join C.share D.enjoy (10) A.consciously B.freely C.actively D.naturally (11) A.aims B.benefits C.features D.challenges (12) A.build up B.draw on C.get back D.let out (13) A.uncertain B.unsafe C.inexpensive D.inadequate (14) A.guidance B.announcement C.investment D.permission (15) A.recommend B.accompany C.assist D.follow 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BBABD(6)﹣(10)ACBDC(11)﹣(15)AADCD 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了促进孩子们社交,强身健体,也是应对气候变化的行动,小学教师 萨姆•巴尔托创造了一种全新的校车方法,孩子们不再是坐上黄色的交通工具,而是一起骑车上学。 【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号;B.approach方法;C.version版本;D.function功能。 97句意:然而,在俄勒冈州波特兰市,小学教师萨姆•巴尔托创造了一种全新的校车方法。根据下文" loading kids into the yellow vehicles,he involves them in a school "bike bus"."可知,这是一种全新 的方法。故选B。 (2)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.As for至于;B.Rather than而不是;C.Regardless of不管;D.Apart from除……之外。句意:他没有让孩子们坐上黄色的交通工具,而是让他们坐上学校的"自行车巴士"。 根据前文"However,Sam Balto,an elementary school teacher,creates a brand﹣new of school buses"可知,创造了全新的校车方法,所以不再是原来的黄色交通工具。故选B。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.operates运转;B.moves移动;C.appears出现;D.matches匹配。句意: 自行车巴士的运作方式与校车不同。根据下文"There're two meetup locations for kids."可知,自行车 巴士的运转方式是不一样的。故选A。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意;B.gather聚集;C.return返回;D.begin开始。句意:两组人 集合后,孩子们一起骑车上学。根据前文"There're two meetup locations for kids."可知,孩子们有两 个集合点,当他们聚集在一起后,就一起骑车上学。故选B。 (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的;B.necessary必要的;C.practical切实可行的;D.rare 稀少的。句意:尽管自行车巴士在一些地区很受欢迎,但在美国仍然很少见。根据本句的"Though"引 导的让步状语从句可知,前后为转折含义,故应为"popular"相对照的词。故选D。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.hit很受欢迎的人/事物;B.reminder提醒物;C.task任务;D.routine惯例。 句意:巴尔图的这个想法始于地球日的一项倡议,令人惊讶的是,这项倡议受到了欢迎,巴尔图学校 的大多数学生都参与了这项活动。根据前文"Though popular in some areas"可知,自行车巴士很受欢 迎。故选A。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.upgrade升级;B.manage管理;C.continue继续;D.examine检查。句意: 然后他决定继续。根据前文"most students in Balto's school participating"可知,这个倡议很受欢迎, 所以他继续。故选C。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.indicates表明;B.witnesses见证;C.reflects反映;D.changes改变。句 意:此刻见证了自行车巴士的行动。根据主语为名词"Now"可知,应为动词"见证"。故选B。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解;B.join加入;C.share分享;D.enjoy喜欢。句意:孩子 们喜欢骑行。根据前文"with most students in Balto's school participating"可知,这个倡议很受欢迎, 所以孩子是很喜欢的。故选D。 (10)考查副词及语境理解。A.consciously有意识地;B.freely免费地;C.actively积极地;D.naturally 自然地。句意:家长们注意到,早上骑自行车的孩子们起床和出门都很积极。根据前文"Kids the ride."可知,孩子喜欢,所以就会积极地去做。故选C。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.aims目的;B.benefits益处;C.features特点;D.challenges挑战。句意: 98实际上,它的目的不仅仅是促进社交。根据空后"Kids he ride."以及下文"helps kids' strength and it's also climate action"可知,这是倡议的目的。故选A。 (12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.build up增加;B.draw on接近;C.get back带回;D.let out结束, 放学。句意:体育活动有助于增强孩子们的力量,也是应对气候变化的行动。根据空后词"strength"以 及常识可知,应为固定搭配build up one's strength"强身健体"。故选A。 (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.uncertain不确定的;B.unsafe不安全的;C.inexpensive便宜的; D.inadequate不充分的。句意:目前,巴尔托觉得每周提供一次自行车巴士是不够的,他依靠志愿者和 寻求官方投资。根据下文"It can be a daily way to transport kids"可知,他想让这个倡议成为每天的 行为,所以一周一次是不够的。故选D。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导;B.announcement宣布;C.investment投资;D.permission 允许。句意:目前,巴尔托觉得每周提供一次自行车巴士是不够的,他依靠志愿者和寻求官方投资。 根据下文"if cities or schools pay adults to lead it"可知,需要资金。故选C。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.recommend推荐;B.accompany陪伴;C.assist帮助;D.follow仿效。 句意:如果可能的话,他鼓励波特兰的其他学校效仿。根据空前"he encourages other Portland schools"以及下文"More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences"可知,波特兰的其 他学校应该效仿他们,以让更多的孩子有这样愉快的经历。故选D。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通 读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。 23.(2024•大连模拟) One day,a girl came upon a cocoon,and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to (1) A .She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to (2) B itself from the tiny hole.(3) C ,the butterfly stopped moving,it seemed to be (4) D .The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon.The butterfly was then (5) A able to escape.However,its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were (6) B . The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to (7) C its body.That wasn't happening.The butterfly was unable to fly,and for the rest of its life,it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a(8) D body.Despite the girl's good intentions,she didn't understand that the (9) B of the butterfly's cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to (10) C in order to escape served an important purpose.As butterflies (11) D from tight cocoons and stretch wings out,it forces liquid from their body into their wings 99to prepare them to be able to fly. The(12) A that we face in life help us grow and get stronger.There is often a reason behind the requirement of being (13) A and persistent.When bearing difficult times,we will develop the necessary (14) B that we'll need in the future.Without having any struggles,we won't grow, which means it's very important to (15) C personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. (1) A.hatch B.hang C.swing D.nest (2) A.trap B.release C.wrap D.throw (3) A.Even so B.Sooner or later C.All of a sudden D.As usual (4) A.scared B.sought C.kicked D.stuck (5) A.easily B.hardly C.merely D.slightly (6) A.overestimated B.underdeveloped C.overgrown D.underfed (7) A.protect B.shade C.support D.survive (8) A.tiny B.skinny C.strong D.large (9) A.conservation B.restriction C.tension D.variation (10) A.come out B.pull up C.go through D.leave off (11) A.run B.recover C.generate D.emerge (12) A.struggles B.adventures C.details D.guidelines (13) A.industrious B.tolerant C.superior D.straightforward (14) A.carefulness B.strength C.optimism D.patience (15) A.hold onto B.turn down C.take on D.bring up 【考点】记叙文;自我认识. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告 诉我们,和蝴蝶一样,我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长,不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。 【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.hatch孵化;B.hang悬挂;C.swing摆动;D.nest筑巢。句意: 一天,一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧,她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。根据前文"a girl came upon a cocoon"及"a butterfly"可知,蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。 (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.trap困住;B.release释放;C.wrap包裹;D.throw扔掉。句意:她等了 好几个小时,看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。根据前文"a butterfly was trying to(1)"可知,蝴 蝶正试图破茧而出。故选B项。 (3)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.Even so尽管如此;B.Sooner or later迟早;C.All of a sudden突 然;D.As usual像往常一样。句意:突然,蝴蝶停止了移动,似乎被卡住了。根据后文"the butterfly 100stopped moving"可知,在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.scared使害怕;B.sought寻找;C.kicked踢腿;D.stuck卡住。句意:突 然,蝴蝶停止了移动,似乎被卡住了。根据后文"The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out "可知,蝴蝶卡住不动了,所以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。 (5)考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地;B.hardly几乎不;C.merely仅仅;D.slightly略微。句意: 这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。根据前文"The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon"可知,女孩把茧剪开,蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。 (6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.overestimated高估的;B.underdeveloped发育不全的;C.overgrown生 长过快的;D.underfed营养不良的。句意:然而,它的身体肿胀,翅膀发育不全。根据前文"its body was swollen and its wings were"及后文"waiting for its wings to grow"可知,蝴蝶身体肿胀,翅膀发 育不全。故选B项。 (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护;B.shade遮阳;C.support支持;D.survive幸存。句意:当 女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时,她仍然认为自己帮了蝴蝶一个忙。根据前 文"waiting for its wings to grow"及后文"its body"可知,女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。 故选C项。 (8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiny微小的;B.skinny皮包骨的;C.strong强壮的;D.large巨大的。 句意:这只蝴蝶不会飞,在它的余生中,它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体到处爬行。根据前 文"That wasn't happening."及"move by crawling around with little wings"可知,蝴蝶并没有长出可以 支撑它身体的翅膀,和它小小的翅膀相比,身体会长大。故选D项。 (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.conservation交谈;B.restriction限制;C.tension紧张;D.variation变化。 句意:尽管女孩的初衷是好的,但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重 要意义的。根据后文"the butterfly's cocoon"及" tight cocoons"可知,茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的 限制。故选B项。 (10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come out出现;B.pull up停车;C.go through经历;D.leave off 中断。句意:尽管女孩的初衷是好的,但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎 是有重要意义的。根据前文"the struggle"可知,蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。 (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑步;B.recover恢复;C.generate生产;D.emerge出现。句意:当 蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来,展开翅膀时,它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀,为它们飞行做准备。根据后 文"from tight cocoons and stretch wings out"可知,当蝴蝶破茧而出后,会展开双翅。故选D项。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.struggles挣扎;B.adventures冒险;C.details细节;D.guidelines指导方 针。句意:我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。根据前文"the struggle the butterfly had to(10)"可知,人和蝴蝶一样,也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。 101(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.industrious 勤勉的;B.tolerant 容忍的;C.superior 优越的; D.straightforward 直率的。句意:要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。根据后文"and persistent"可知,此处强调面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质,要勤勉坚持。故选A项。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.carefulness仔细;B.strength力量;C.optimism乐观;D.patience耐心。 句意:当我们面对困难的时候,我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量。根据前文"being(13)and persistent.When bearing difficult times"可知,养成了勤勉坚持的品质,才有克服困境的力量。故选B 项。 (15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hold onto抓住;B.turn down拒绝;C.take on接受;D.bring up 抚养。句意:没有任何挣扎,我们就不会成长,这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠别人总是帮助 我们是非常重要的。根据后文"personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us"可知,自己要接受挑战,而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。 【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项, 仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。 24.(2024•浉河区校级二模) In 2014,Xu Yitang,a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts,saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. Little did he know the chance (1) C with the creature would spark a lifelong (2) A .He began to (3) B the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals.He also searched for information on relevant forums online,and before long,started (4) D a coral in a small fish tank at home. "The coral organism is quite (5) C and has extremely high (6) B for water quality," recalls Xu. "In the beginning,its state was not good." As he became better (7) B of the creature,he learned that coral reefs are known as "tropical rainforests" and "underwater gardens" of the ocean,providing (8) A for a quarter of all marine life. (9) D ,rising sea temperatures have led to coral (10) C .Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and (11) A to protect them. Fast﹣forward to today,he (12) D a coral conservationist in a Sanya﹣based tropical biological research center. Each day,he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and (13) B the growth and development of the creatures. His story has been (14) D in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and in﹣depth studio interviews to (15) C the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life. 102(1) A.incident B.witness C.encounter D.appointment (2) A.passion B.vision C.friendship D.career (3) A.study B.frequent C.examine D.discover (4) A.treating B.preserving C.selecting D.growing (5) A.tough B.smooth C.delicate D.impressive (6) A.benefits B.requirements C.expenses D.responses (7) A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.convinced (8) A.shelters B.partners C.opportunities D.services (9) A.Somehow B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Unfortunately (10) A.extinction B.variation C.decline D.expansion (11) A.responsibility B.relief C.achievement D.belonging (12) A.consults with B.applies for C.seeks out D.acts as (13) A.find out B.note down C.show off D.speed up (14) A.revised B.contributed C.announced D.featured (15) A.assess B.follow C.relate D.invent 【考点】记叙文;自然生态与环境保护. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐益堂2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚,喜欢上了珊瑚,于 是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今,他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者,他的故事被最近首播 的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道。 【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.incident 事故;B.witness 目击者;C.encounter 偶遇; D.appointment约会。句意:他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。根据后 文"He began to 3 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants,fish and corals."他看到珊瑚,喜欢上了珊瑚,可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选C。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.passion激情;B.vision视野;C.friendship友谊;D.career事业。句意: 他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。根据后文"learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants,fish and corals"可知,徐益堂了解并且自己养殖珊瑚,可知喜欢上了珊 瑚,成了一生的爱好。故选A。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习;B.frequent常去,常出入于;C.examine检查;D.discover发 现。句意:他开始经常去当地的市场,向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚养殖。根据后文"the local market to learn about coral farming"指常去当地的市场,了解珊瑚。故选B。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.treating对待;B.preserving保护;C.selecting选择;D.growing生长,种 植。句意:他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息,不久之后,他开始在家里的一个小鱼缸里种植珊瑚。 103根据后文"a coral in a small fish tank at home"可知搭建鱼缸是为了种植珊瑚。故选D。 (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough 艰难的;B.smooth 顺利的;C.delicate 脆弱的,柔和的; D.impressive印象深刻的。句意:"珊瑚生物非常脆弱,对水质的要求非常高,"徐回忆说。后文提到珊 瑚对水质要求高,说明脆弱。故选C。 (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.benefits利益;B.requirements要求;C.expenses花费;D.responses回应。 句意:"珊瑚生物非常脆弱,对水质的要求非常高,"徐回忆说。根据后文"for water quality"此处指珊 瑚对水质的要求高。故选B。 (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reminded被提醒的;B.informed了解情况的;C.warned已警告的; D.convinced信服的。句意:随着他对这种生物了解的加深,他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的"热带雨 林"和"水下花园",为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。根据上文"He also searched for information on relevant forums online"此处指他对这种生物了解的加深,故选B。 (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.shelters 收容所,避难所;B.partners 伙伴;C.opportunities 机会; D.services 服务。句意:随着他对这种生物了解的加深,他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的"热带雨 林"和"水下花园",为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。根据上文"coral reefs are known as "tropical rainforests" and "underwater gardens" of the ocean"可知,珊瑚礁被称为海洋的"热带雨林"和"水下花 园"是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。 (9)考查副词及语境理解。A.Somehow 不知怎么;B.Nevertheless 然而;C.Therefore 因此; D.Unfortunately不幸地。句意:不幸的是,不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。根据后文"rising sea temperatures"可知,海洋温度升高导致珊瑚减少,是不幸地。故选D。 (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.extinction灭绝;B.variation变化;C.decline降低;D.expansion扩大。 句意:不幸的是,不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。根据后文"to protect them"珊瑚需要保护, 是因为气候导致了它们减少。故选C。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.responsibility责任;B.relief安慰;C.achievement成就;D.belonging所 有物。句意:徐感到保护他们的紧迫感和责任感越来越强。根据上文"Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and"指保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感。故选A。 (12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.consults with协商;B.applies for申请;C.seeks out寻找;D.acts as扮演,担任。句意:如今,他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任珊瑚保护主义者。根据后文"a coral conservationist in a Sanya﹣based tropical biological research center"指他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选 D。 (13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.find out查明;B.note down记录下来;C.show off炫耀;D.speed up加速。句意:每天,他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录生物的生长发育。根据后文"the growth and development of the creatures."可知,潜入海里是为了记录这些生物的生长发育。故选B。 104(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.revised修改;B.contributed有助于;C.announced宣布;D.featured 以……为特色,放映,上演。句意:他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道,该节目旨 在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。根据后文"in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth"指他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》 报道,应用featured。故选D。 (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评估;B.follow跟随;C.relate联系,讲述;D.invent发明。句意: 他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道,该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访 来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。根据后文"the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life"可知,这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故 选C。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通 读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。 25.(2024•深圳模拟) When I was 24,I moved to America,11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.This was(1) A ,especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.Working from home increased my(2) C ,as I was cut off from social interactions.However,serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (3) D everything. Upon arriving at the shelter,I was (4) A to a small,grey and white cat named Luna immediately.Found abandoned and terrified of humans,Luna (5) B in the corner,shaking.Her lonely green eyes seemed to(6) D my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.My task was to slowly gain Luna's (7) D and help her adjust,which felt similar to my efforts to(8) B this new place. As days turned into weeks,Luna and I developed a(9) A .The process of feeding her, speaking softly,and the(10) D required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.Her(11) B encouraged me to step outside,make new friends,and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable(12) B into settling down in a new country.It is an inspiring experience of(13) C gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth.From it,I realized the value of time,love,and a(n)(14) A heart in forming meaningful relationships.This journey aided me in finding a sense of(15) C in an unfamiliar land. 105(1)A.tough B.dangerous C.exciting D.rewarding (2)A.happiness B.interest C.loneliness D.guilt (3)A.upset B.cost C.challenged D.changed (4)A.drawn B.compared C.driven D.devoted (5)A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed (6)A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror (7)A.praise B.sympathy C.forgiveness D.trust (8)A.escape from B.adapt to C.get around D.search for (9)A.bond B.plan C.habit D.skill (10)A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience (11)A.courage B.acceptance C.assistance D.curiosity (12)A.innovation B.insight C.investigation D.investment (13)A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating (14)A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent (15)A.responsibility B.security C.belonging D.freedom 【考点】记叙文;日常生活. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文讲述了作者初到美国时,由于环境陌生和居家工作导致倍感孤独。然而,通过在当地一 家动物收容所做志愿者,作者与一只名叫露娜的小猫建立了深厚的情感联系。这段经历让作者明白了 在异国他乡建立有意义的关系的价值,同时也帮助作者找到了归属感。 【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough困难的;B.dangerous危险的;C.exciting令人激动的; D.rewarding值得的。句意:这很难,尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。作者背井离乡,刚搬到一个陌生的 环境,这是艰难的,故答案为A。 (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福;B.interest兴趣;C.loneliness孤独;D.guilt罪恶。句意: 在家工作增加了我的孤独感,因为我与社交活动隔绝了。根据常识及下文Her lonely green eyes 可知, 居家工作使作者与社交互动隔绝,因此增加了作者的孤独感,故答案为C。 (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.upset使沮丧;B.cost花费;C.challenged挑战;D.changed改变。句意: 然而,在当地一家动物收容所当志愿者,情况发生了变化。作者作为动物收容所的志愿者经历改变了 一切,表明这段经历对主人公有积极的影响,故答案为D。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.drawn吸引;B.compared比较;C.driven驱使;D.devoted奉献。句意: 到达收容所后,我立刻被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。一到收容所,作者就被小猫 Luna所吸 引,故答案为A。 (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.played演奏;B.hid躲藏;C.slept睡眠;D.relaxed放松。句意:露娜被 遗弃,害怕人类,她躲在角落里,浑身发抖。根据下文in the corner,shaking可知,它被发现时躲在 106角落里,浑身颤抖着,故答案为B。 (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.reject拒绝;B.control控制;C.cover覆盖;D.mirror反映。句意:她那 双孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片陌生土地上流离失所的感觉。主人公觉得 Luna的孤独的眼神像 是在反映自己在这个陌生国度的流离失所感,故答案为D。 (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.praise称赞;B.sympathy同情;C.forgiveness原谅;D.trust信任。句意 我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应,这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。作者的任务是慢 慢获得Luna的信任,并帮助她适应,故答案为D。 (8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.escape from逃离;B.adapt to适应;C.get around到处走走; D.search for搜寻。句意:我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应,这与我适应这个新地方的努 力相似。主人公努力适应这个新地方,故答案为B。 (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.bond纽带;B.plan计划;C.habit习惯;D.skill技巧。句意:日积月累, 我和露娜结下了不解之缘。主人公和Luna建立了一种联结关系,故答案为A。 (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导;B.independence独立;C.confidence信心;D.patience耐 心。句意:喂养她的过程,轻声细语,以及照顾她的耐心,使这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。照顾 Luna需要耐心,这也是逐渐让她打开心扉的必要条件,前面的 as days turned into weeks和后面的 gradually都是答题的提示。故答案为D。 (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.acceptance接受;C.assistance帮助;D.curiosity好奇心。 句意:她的接受鼓励我走出去,结交新朋友,成为社区的一员。Luna逐渐打开心扉,表示对作者的接 纳,故答案为B。 (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.innovation 创新;B.insight 洞察力,领悟;C.investigation 调查; D.investment投资。句意:我在避难所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。作者在动 物收容所的经历让他对于在新的国家安定下来有了珍贵的领悟,故答案为B。 (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开;B.widening拓宽;C.bridging缩小;D.creating创造。句 意:这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历,也是一次个人成长之旅。这段经历缩小了作者 与当地人在语言和文化上的差异,故答案为C。 (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开放的;B.simple简单的;C.strong强壮的;D.innocent清白的。 句意:从中,我意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。要融入当地,形成 有意义的关系,作者需要敞开心扉,故答案为A。 (15)考查名词及语境理解。A.responsibility责任;B.security安全;C.belonging归属;D.freedom 自 由。句意:这段旅程帮助我在陌生的土地上找到了归属感。这段经历帮助主人公在陌生的异国他乡找 到了归属感,故答案为C。 【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项, 107仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。 108考点卡片 1.日常生活 【考点介绍】 日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文 化背景知识和生活常识。 【解题思路】 1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。 2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人 物、事件等关键信息。 3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。 4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。 5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。 2.自我认识 【考点介绍】 这类文章通常会提供一些关于自我认知、自我发展的文本,例如自传、散文或论著,学生需要理解文本 中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。 【解题思路】 1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。 2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文本中的时间、地点、人 物、事件等关键信息。 3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。 4.逻辑推理:根据文本中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。 5.批判性思维:在分析问题和论述时,要运用批判性思维。要有理有据地分析问题,不轻信作者的观点, 同时也要考虑其他可能的观点和因素。 6.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。 3.品行与态度 【考点介绍】 这类文章通常会提供一些关于品行、态度或价值观的论述或事例,例如介绍诚实和正直的重要性,学生 需要理解文章中的信息并推断作者的意图和态度。 【解题思路】 1.速读全文:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。 2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的论述、事例等关 109键信息。 3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。 4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。 5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可 以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。 4.人际交往 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在 交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现, 考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题。 2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。 3.分析作者观点。 4.推敲细节。 5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可 以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。 5.公益事业与志愿服务 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"公益事业与志愿服务"类语篇主要涉及公益事业和志愿服务的相关话题,包括社会公益活 动、志愿者服务、慈善捐赠、社区发展等。这类语篇考查学生对相关知识的了解和运用能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题。 2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的活动、服务、捐赠、社区发展等。 分析作者观点。 3.推敲细节。 4.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可 以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。 6.文学与艺术 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、 简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现,考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。 【解题思路】 1101.阅读理解:阅读时应该抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信 息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。 2.论述题:对于论述题,首先应该明确题目要求,把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储 备,根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性,论点要明确,论据要充分,结论要合理。 3.简答题:对于简答题,应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达,因此答案要直 接切题,明确要点,语言要简练。 4.语法选择:这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法,了 解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的语法形式。 5.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风 格的特点和背景,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的 修辞手法增强文章的表现力。 7.传统习俗与文化 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"传统习俗与文化"类语篇主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗。这类语篇通常会以 介绍、叙述、论述等形式出现,考查学生对文化传统和习俗的了解和表达能力。 【解题思路】 1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到特定的文化传统和习俗。考生需要 理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及文化传统和习俗的特定词汇 和表达方式,需要特别留意。 2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在 做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。 3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文化传统或习俗写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家和地区的文化 传统和习俗,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞 手法增强文章的表现力。 8.杰出人物 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"杰出人物"类语篇主要涉及历史上或当代的杰出人物。这类语篇通常会以传记、报道、访 谈等形式出现,考查学生对杰出人物的了解和语言表达能力。 【解题思路】 1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个杰出人物的经历、成就和影响。 考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及杰出人物的重要事 件、成就和贡献的特定词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。 1112.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在 做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。 3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个杰出人物写一篇文章。考生需要了解该人物的生平、经历、成就和 贡献等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法 增强文章的表现力。 9.教育 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"教育"类语篇主要涉及教育体系、教育理论、教学方法等方面。这类语篇通常会以论述题、 短文阅读、教学案例等形式出现,考查学生对教育问题的了解和语言表达能力。 【解题思路】 1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个教育理论或教学方法的阐述和 解释。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及教育的专业 词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。 2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在 做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。 3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个教育问题或案例写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同阶段的教育特点、 教育政策等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞 手法增强文章的表现力。 10.科普知识 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"科普知识"类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、 科普报告等形式出现,考查学生对科普知识的了解和语言表达能力。 【解题思路】 1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个科学现象或理论的解释和阐述。 考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科普知识的专业词 汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。 2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在 做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。 3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个科普话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解科普知识中的基本概念、原理 及其应用,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手 法增强文章的表现力。 11.自然生态与环境保护 11212.记叙文 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三 人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达 和情感态度的理解能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感 态度和主题。 2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关 系。 3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成 文章的线索。 4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化 以及情节的推进。 5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用 适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。 13.说明文 【考点介绍】 在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的, 旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人 观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。 【解题思路】 1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。 2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。 3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论 (Conclusion)。 4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。 5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要 结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。 6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释, 同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。 声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/11/5 15:38:00;用户:组卷59;邮箱:zyb059@xyh.com;学号:41419022 113114