ARTICLE · 1333065
高中英语写作这 40 分,是唯一能提前准备的
高二英语 · 期中复习
写作这 40 分,
是唯一能提前准备的
4 个应用文框架 · 2 篇范文 · 7 天清单
考前一周,学生问我最多的一句话是:老师,作文还能补救吗?
能。而且它大概是整张卷子上,唯一一道答案可以提前准备的题。
阅读 50 分,靠的是两年积累的词汇量,七天补不回来;完形 15 分,靠的是语感和上下文敏感度,也很难突击。但写作不一样——它考的不是创造力,是框架、句式和词汇的组装能力。这三样,都可以背。
这篇把话说透:考什么、怎么写、背什么、怎么练。看完能直接用。
01先算清这 40 分怎么来的
新高考英语卷 150 分,写作占两块:
40 分,占全卷 26.7%。更关键的是评分逻辑:应用文按内容要点 + 语言 + 结构给分,读后续写按情节衔接 + 语言 + 主题给分。这两套标准,都是可以针对性训练的。
一个反常识的结论:写作提分的瓶颈不在"想不出来",而在"写不高级"。学生脑子里其实有内容,只是落到纸上全是 I think、very happy、good idea。把表达换掉,分数立刻上一个档。
02期中会考什么:四个单元的话题地图
出题老师不会凭空出题,应用文的话题基本都从教材单元里长出来。选必一前四个单元,正好对应四类高频写作任务:
| Unit 1 People of Achievement | ||
| Unit 2 Looking into the Future | ||
| Unit 3 Fascinating Parks | ||
| Unit 4 Body Language |
换句话说,这次期中如果考应用文,推荐信和建议信的概率最高——它们能同时套住 Unit 3 和 Unit 4 的话题。演讲稿次之。这三类,值得优先准备。
03应用文:一个万能三段式
不管题目长什么样,应用文的骨架永远是三段,字数配比大概 2 : 5 : 2。
第一段 · 20 词 我是谁 + 为什么写信
第二段 · 45 词 核心内容,2–3 条,必须带连接词
第三段 · 15 词 期待回应 / 表达感谢
下面四个框架,覆盖这次期中八成以上的可能。
▍框架一 推荐信 (Unit 3 公园 / 推荐一本书、一个地方)
骨架:得知消息 + 推荐什么 → 位置外观 → 特别之处 → 附加理由 → 欢迎到访
I'm more than delighted to learn that …
I'd like to recommend … to you.
Located in …, it is famous for …
What makes it truly special is that …
I'm sure you will never regret paying a visit.
▍框架二 建议信 (Unit 4 跨文化 / 学习、生活困惑)
骨架:理解处境 → 建议一 → 建议二 → 建议三 → 祝福
I'm sorry to hear that …, but don't worry.
Here are a few tips that may help.
First of all, it would be a good idea to …
What's more, why not …?
Last but not least, …
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
▍框架三 演讲稿 (Unit 1 人物 / Unit 2 科技)
骨架:问候 + 主题 → 一个具体例子 → 我的观点 → 呼吁 → 收尾
Good morning, everyone. It's my great honour to speak here.
Today I'd like to talk about …
Take … as an example. …
In my opinion, it is not … but … that matters.
Let's start from today.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
▍框架四 邀请 / 通知 (活动类,最容易考)
骨架:活动名称 → 时间地点 → 内容安排 → 期待参加
We are going to hold … in the school hall.
The activity will start at … and last about …
It will include …, ranging from … to …
You are warmly welcome to join us.
三个扣分点,年年有人犯
① 词数写到 130,超了反而扣分;② 三条建议之间没有 First / What's more,读起来像流水账;③ 结尾只写 I hope you can…,却不给具体动作。
04读后续写:别编故事,编骨架
大部分学生卡在续写上,是以为要"想一个好故事"。其实阅卷老师只看两件事:你有没有接住上文,以及你的两段有没有各自的活儿。
| 第一段 接住上文 → 把人物推进麻烦里(困难、意外、内心挣扎) | 第二段 借助外力或自己解决 → 一句克制的升华 |
最常见的失败是:第一段就把故事讲完了,第二段只能对着天空抒情。记住——第一段制造问题,第二段解决问题。
▍从"看到"到"行动",中间要垫一层
学生写动作,习惯一步到位:
I saw a dog and I ran away.
中间其实有三层可以写:感官 → 身体反应 → 动作。
A black dog burst out of the bushes, barking wildly. My legs froze. Then, before I knew it, I was running.
同样一件事,字数从 8 个变成 26 个,画面却出来了。这就是续写要的"细节密度"。
▍情绪词库:把 very 全部换掉
| very happy | A wave of joy swept over me. / My face lit up. | |
| very afraid | A chill ran down my spine. | |
| very nervous | My palms were sweating. / My throat went dry. | |
| very tired | My legs felt like lead. | |
| very angry | Blood rushed to my face. / I clenched my fists. | |
| very relaxed | The tension melted away. |
▍五个句式,正好是这学期的语法
有意思的是,选必一 U1–U4 学的语法,本身就是写作提质工具。背语法不如直接用:
① 分词开头 (动作连贯)
Seeing the look on her face, I knew something was wrong.
② 非限制性定语从句 (补充背景)
Tom, who had never spoken in public, raised his hand.
③ 将来进行时 (制造悬念)
In ten minutes, we would be standing at the top.
④ 部分倒装 (强调转折)
Not until the rain stopped did we realize how far we had walked.
⑤ with 复合结构 (细节画面)
With tears rolling down her cheeks, she nodded.
这五个句式,每篇续写用上两到三个,语言分就能从"能看懂"进到"有亮点"。
05两篇范文,看批注比看文章有用
▍范文一 应用文 · 推荐信
题目:英国朋友 Chris 要来中国旅游两周,想找个能亲近自然的地方。请你写邮件推荐一个公园。
Dear Chris,
I'm more than delighted to learn that you're planning a two-week trip to China. Knowing how much you love nature, I'd like to recommend Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
Located in Hunan Province, the park is famous for its towering sandstone pillars, which are said to have inspired the floating mountains in Avatar. What makes it truly special is the sea of clouds at dawn: standing on the cliff edge, you feel as if you were floating above the world. Besides, local guides are helpful and the entry fee is reasonable.
I'm sure you will never regret paying a visit. If you need any help with your schedule, just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
批 注
① Knowing how much you love nature——分词作状语,一句话把"为什么推荐这里"交代清楚,比 Because you love nature 高级,还省了 5 个词。
② which are said to have inspired…——非限制性定语从句 + 被动 + 完成式,一句话三层语法,这就是 U1 的语法点在写作里的样子。
③ you feel as if you were floating——虚拟语气带来画面感,比 it is beautiful 强十倍。
④ 全文 103 词,两个功能段 + 一个收尾,没有一句废话。
▍范文二 读后续写 · 关键两段
情境:我参加英语演讲比赛,上台前紧张到想逃。给定第一段开头:As my name was called, …
As my name was called, my mind went blank. The microphone suddenly looked like a monster. My legs refused to move, and for a second I seriously considered running off the stage. Then I caught sight of Ms. Chen in the third row, nodding slowly, the way she always did in class. I took a deep breath, walked to the centre and began.
The first sentence came out shaking, but no one laughed. Encouraged, I went on, and the words I had practised a hundred times began to flow. When I finished, the hall burst into applause. Walking off the stage, I realized that fear never really disappears — you just learn to move forward with it.
批 注
① 第一段只做一件事:把"我"推进麻烦里。三个身体反应(mind blank / legs refuse / consider running)层层递进。
② the way she always did——省略式定语从句,口语感强,比 who nodded slowly in class 自然。
③ 第二段用 Encouraged 开头,一个词完成转折,不浪费字数。
④ 结尾没有喊"我要勇敢",而是承认恐惧依然存在——这种克制的表达,恰恰是高分作文和中等作文的分水岭。
06考前 7 天,每天半小时
不用刷套卷,把下面这张表走完就够了。关键是每天都要动笔,哪怕只写两句话。
D-1 那天千万别开新题。考前最后一晚写一篇满是错误的作文,只会让大脑记住错误版本。
最后说一句可能不太中听的话:写作没有奇迹,只有熟练。那些看起来"下笔就有"的同学,不是天赋好,是把同样的框架写过二十遍,写到不需要想。
七天时间,背不完一本词汇书,但足够把四个框架写成肌肉记忆。
考场上那 25 分钟,你会庆幸自己提前练过。
需要完整版可直接打印
四单元话题词汇表 + 应用文框架卡片 + 续写句式清单,整理成一页 A4,考前贴在书桌上。
如果这篇对孩子有用,转给正在备考的那个高二学生。















































































