序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

become

became

become

becoming

变得，变成，成为

2

begin

began

begun

beginning

开始；启动；创始；创办

3

break

broke

broken

breaking

(使)破裂；损坏；违反；暂停；打断

4

bite

bit  

bitten

biting

咬；叮；咬伤；（指鱼）吞饵

5

bring

brought

brought

bringing

带来；拿来；引起

6

build

built

built

building

建造；创造；逐渐增强

7

buy

bought

bought

buying

购买；够支付；买通；收买

8

catch

caught

caught

catching

抓住；接住；捕捉；撞见；赶上；感染上；领会

9

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

选择；挑选；决定；宁愿

10

come

came

come

coming

来；到达

11

cut

cut

cut

cutting

切(下)；剪(下)；割破；打断；削减

12

do

did

done

doing

做；从事；表现；行，可以，将就

13

drink

drank

drunk

drinking

喝，饮

14

drive

drove

driven

driving

驾驶；开车；驱赶；促使

15

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

burning

燃烧，烧毁；(使)烫伤；发热；发光

16

cost

cost

cost

costing

需花费；价钱为

17

eat

ate

eaten

eating

吃饭，喝汤

18

fall

fell

fallen

falling

落下，下落，跌落；跌倒；倒塌；减少，下降；进入(某种状态)；适逢

19

feel

felt

felt

feeling

触摸；摸索；摸起来；感受到；认为

20

feed

fed

fed

feeding

喂养；饲养；养活

21

find

found

found

finding

发现；找回；查明

22

get

got

got

getting

得到；去取；带来；使，让

23

give

gave

given

giving

给与；赠送

24

grow

grew

grown

growing

生长；成长；种植

25

go

went

gone

going

去；走；进展；消失；变为

26

have

had

had

having

有；吃；喝；使；让；进行；患有

27

hear

heard

heard

hearing

听见；听说；得知

28

hold

held

held

holding

抓住；容纳；支撑；举行；担任；持有；保持；抑制

29

know

knew

known

knowing

知道；认识；懂得

30

lay

laid

laid

laying

放置；摆放；搁；下蛋；产卵

31

lead

led

led

leading

引路；通向；引领；率领；领先；致使；过……生活

32

learn

learnt/learned

leart/learned

learning

学习；学会；认识到；获悉；得知

33

keep

kept

kept

keeping

保持；保留；存放；饲养；经营

34

pay

paid

paid

paying

付钱；给与(注意)；进行(访问)

35

leave

left

left

leaving

离开；出发；使处于(某种状态)；剩下；遗留

36

make

made

made

making

制造；挣得；使得；成为；变成

37

mean

meant

meant

meaning

意思是；意味着；打算

38

put

put

put

putting

放置；安装；提出

39

read

read

read

reading

阅读；理解；读懂；写着；显示

40

ride

rode

ridden

riding

骑(马等)；乘(车等)

41

rise

rose

risen

rising

上升；增长；起身，站起

42

say

said

said

saying

说；讲；写到；表明；显示

43

sell

sold

sold

selling

卖(出)；出售

44

see

saw

seen

seeing

看见；会见；理解，明白；看待；目睹，见证

45

send

sent

sent

sending

邮寄；打发；派人；传达；转告

46

shine

shone

shone

shining

发光；发亮；照耀

47

show

showed

shown

showing

给……看；展览；上演；指出；表明

48

sit

sat

sat

sitting

(使)坐；坐落

49

spend

spent

spent

spending

花费(时间、金钱)；度过；消磨

50

speak

spoke

spoken

speaking

说话；谈话；演讲；说(语言)

51

sweep

swept

swept

sweeping

扫；扫除；横扫；掠过；席卷

52

swim

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

53

take

took

taken

taking

拿；携带；夺取；接收；搭乘；花费

54

teach

taught

taught

teaching

教(课程)；教授；教导

55

tear

tore

torn

tearing

扯(破)；(被)撕开；撕掉

56

tell

told

told

telling

告诉；讲述；辨别

57

think

thought

thought

thinking

想；思考；认为；料想；想起

58

understand

understood

understood

understanding

理解；了解；懂得

59

wear

wore

worn

wearing

穿；戴；面带/露(表情、态度等；磨损

60

write

wrote

written

writing

写；写信

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

arise

arose

arisen

arising

升起；出现，发生；产生；起身，起立

2

awake

awoke

awoken

awaking

(使)醒来；唤醒；唤起

3

bear

bore

born

bearing

携带；忍受；承担；支撑；生育；结（果实）

4

beat

beat

beaten

beating

打；敲击；(心脏)跳动；打败；战胜

5

bend

bent

bent

bending

(使)弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯

6

bleed

bled

bled

bleeding

流血；榨取(钱财)

7

blow

blew

blown

blowing

吹；刮；吹响；(使)爆炸

8

cast

cast

cast

casting

投；抛；投射；投下(光线、视线、影子等)；向……投以(目光、视线、笑容等)

9

deal

dealt

dealt

dealing

处理；交易；对付

10

dig

dug

dug

digging

挖(洞等)；掘(土)；采掘；钻研

11

draw

drew

drawn

drawing

拉；拖；拔出；取(钱)；得出(结论)；吸引

12

dream

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

dreaming

做梦；梦想；梦见

13

fight

fought

fought

fighting

(与……)战斗/争吵；努力争取；抵抗

14

flee

fled

fled

fleeing

逃走；逃避

15

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止，阻止；不准；不许

16

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

忘记；遗忘

17

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

原谅，宽恕；免除(债务、义务等；

18

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

foreseeing

预见；预知

19

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

(使)结冰；(人)冻僵；冷冻；冷藏；呆住，惊呆，僵住；封存/冻结（财产、存款等）

20

hang

hung/hanged

hung/hanged

hanging

悬挂；低垂

21

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

藏，隐藏；遮掩；掩饰；隐瞒

22

hit

hit

hit

hitting

打击，击中；碰撞；(恶劣天气等)侵袭；完成（指标），达到（某速度）；猜中

23

hurt

hurt

hurt

hurting

疼痛；受伤；使不快

24

leap

leapt/leaped

leapt/leaped

leaping

跳跃；猛冲；骤增，剧增，猛涨

25

lend

lent

lent

lending

借给；提供

26

light

lighted   / lit

lighted   / lit

lighting

点燃；照亮；

27

lose

lost

lost

losing

遗失；错过；丧失；输掉

28

meet

met

met

meeting

相遇；满足

29

mistake

mistook

mistaken

mistaking

误会；误解；误以为

30

prove

proved

proved/proven

proving

证明，证实

31

ring

rang

rung

ringing

鸣响；敲响；按铃；打电话；回想

32

run

ran

run

running

跑步；逃；经营，管理；主持；负责；运行；（机器）转动，（钟表）走动

33

seek

sought

sought

seeking

寻找；寻求；征求，请求

34

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

sewing

缝，缝补；做针线活

35

shake

shook

shaken

shaking

(使)摇动；颤抖；握手；摇头

36

shave

shaved

shaved/shaven

shaving

剃；削减

37

shrink

shrank

shrunk

shrinking

缩水；(使)收缩；(使)缩小

38

sink

sank

sunk

sinking

下沉，下落；下垂；坐下；消沉；陷入

39

shut

shut

shut

shutting

关闭；停止营业

40

slide

slid

slid

sliding

滑动；逐渐降低

41

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

smelling

闻；嗅；闻到；闻起来；觉察到

42

sow

sowed

sown   / sowed

sowing

播种；散播

43

spit

spat/   spit

spat/   spit

spitting

吐；怒斥

44

steal

stole

stolen

steeling

偷；窃取；偷偷地移动

45

stick

stuck

stuck

sticking

(被)刺入；粘；贴；伸出；阻塞

46

strike

struck

struck/stricken

striking

撞击；报时；袭击；突然想到；罢工；给……以某种印象

47

sing

sang

sung

singing

唱歌

48

sleep

slept

slept

sleeping

睡觉

49

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

speeding

加速；加速前行

50

swell

swelled

swelled,swollen

swelling

膨胀；肿胀；增加

51

split

split

split

splitting

分割；分离；分裂；和某人断绝关系

52

spread

spread

spread

spreading

传播；散步；伸展；散开

53

stand

stood

stood

standing

站立，位于；忍受，容忍

54

shoot

shot

shot

shooting

射击；开枪；击中；拍摄；射门

55

spell

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

spelling

拼写；招致，意味着（通常指坏事）

56

throw

threw

thrown

throwing

抛；扔；猛推

57

undertake

undertook

undertaken

undertaking

承担；从事；承诺，答应

58

upset

upset

upset

upsetting

打乱；使生气；使不适

59

win

won

won

winning

获胜；赢得；获得

60

wake

woke/waked

woken   /waked

waking

醒来；唤醒

61

weep

wept

wept

weeping

哭泣；呜咽；流泪

62

wind

wound

wound

winding

缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折前进

1

accompany

accompanied

accompanied

accompanying

陪伴；伴随；伴奏

2

admit

admitted

admitted

admitting

承认；允许……进入；接纳

3

ban

banned

banned

banning

禁止；取缔

4

beg

begged

begged

begging

乞求；恳求；乞讨

5

burst

burst

burst

bursting

( minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">使)爆裂；(使)爆炸；突然出现

6

bury

buried

buried

burying

埋葬；埋藏掩盖

7

chat

chatted

chatted

chatting

聊天

8

copy

copied

copied

copying

复印；复制；抄写

9

destroy

destroyed

destroyed

destroying

毁坏；毁掉

10

die

died

died

dying

死亡；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭

11

drag

dragged

dragged

dragging

拖；拉

12

drop

dropped

dropped

dropping

掉落；落下；降落；让人下车；卸下货物

13

dry

dried

dried

drying

(使)变干；(把……)弄干

14

equip

equipped

equipped

equipping

装备；配备；使有准备

15

flow

flowed

flowed

flowing

流动；流出；流逝；流通

16

fly

flew

flown

flying

飞翔；驾驶；空运；放飞；飞逝

17

beat

beat

beaten

beating

打；敲击；(心脏)跳动；打败；战胜

18

bite

bit

bitten

biting

咬；叮；咬伤；（指鱼）吞饵

19

hit

hit

hit

hitting

打击，击中；碰撞；(恶劣天气等)侵袭；完成（指标），达到（某速度）；猜中

20

infer

inferred

inferred

inferring

推断

21

laugh

laughed

laughed

laughing

笑；嘲笑

22

lie  

lied

lied

lying

说谎；撒谎

23

lie  

lay

lain

lying

躺；位于；在于

24

mislead

misled

misled

misleading

误导；将……引入歧途

25

mix

mixed

mixed

mixing

混合

26

occur

occurred

occurred

occurring

发生；出现；被想起

27

permit

permitted

permitted

permitting

许可；准许；(使)成为可能

28

pass

passed

passed

passing

通过；经过；越过

29

plan

planned

planned

planned

计划

30

refer

referred

referred

referring

查阅；参考；征询；提到，谈到；指的是

31

tie

tied

tied

tying

系；扎；捆