初中英语阅读理解必背题干高频词!看懂关键词,快速读懂题意,不会看错答题方向!

主旨大意题

主旨、中心思想、核心观点：main idea/ central idea / key idea / gist / core

主题、话题、议题：theme / topic / subject / issue

目的、目标、意图：purpose / aim / goal / objective / intention / motive

标题、新闻标题：title / heading / headline

常见问法：The passage is mainly about.../ The best title for the passage is.../The primary purpose of the passage is to...

细节理解题（约占40%）

细节、具体的、特定的：detail / specific / particular / concrete

根据：according to / based on

提及、陈述、描述、列出、引用：mention / state / describe / list / quote / cite / refer to

正确、错误、未提及、除了：true / false / NOT mentioned / except

常见问法：According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? / All of the following are mentioned EXCEPT...

推理判断题（约占20%）

推断、暗示、表明、得出结论：infer / imply / suggest / conclude / deduce

假定、从……得知、了解：assume / learn from / know about

很可能：probably / most likely / likely

常见问法：It can be inferred from Paragraph X that... / What does the author imply by saying...?

词义猜测题（约占10%）

最可能的意思、意思最接近的、定义、等价的、同义的：probably mean / closest in meaning to / definition / equivalent / synonymous

指代、代表、替换：refer to/ stand for / substitute / replace

常见问法：The word "..." most probably means.../ Which is closest in meaning to...?

观点态度题

积极：positive / favorable / approving / supportive / optimistic / appreciative / enthusiastic

消极：negative / disapproving / critical / opposing / hostile / pessimistic

怀疑：skeptical / doubtful / suspicious / uncertain

中立：neutral/objective / impartial / unbiased / matter-of-fact

特殊：ironic（讽刺的）、indifferent（冷漠的）、cautious（谨慎的）、ambiguous（模棱两可的）

常见问法：The author's attitude toward... can best be described as.../ The tone of the passage is...

逻辑信号词与干扰词

因果：because / since / due to / therefore / thus / consequently / as a result

转折对比：however / yet / nevertheless / whereas / in contrast / on the contrary

递进：furthermore / moreover / in addition / what's more

绝对化（多为错误选项）：must / never / all / only / solely / entirely / completely