第 14 天|时态(一)一般现在时
姓名:___________ 日期:___________
一、一般现在时用法
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、客观事实。
标志词:every day /usually/often /sometimes/always /on weekends
核心动词:be动词表示状态,根据人称选择am/ is /are
实义动词表示频率发生,使用动词原形或第三人称单数。
·I get up at 7:00 every day. 我每天七点起床。
·She often cleans the room. 她经常打扫房间。
·The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。(客观事实)
二、一般现在时结构
主语 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 一般疑问句 |
I / you / we / they | 动词原形 | don’t + 动词原形 | Do + 主语 + 动词原形? |
he / she / it | 动词三单 | doesn’t + 动词原形 | Does + 主语 + 动词原形? |
·I don’t like sports. 我不喜欢运动。
·Do you get up early? 你起床早吗?
·Does she like music? 她喜欢音乐吗?
三、be 动词一般现在时(复习)
·I am… You are… He / She is…
·否定:am not /isn’t /aren’t
·疑问:Am I…? Is he…? Are you…?
自我评价
()我知道一般现在时表示经常性动作或现在状态。
()我会根据主语用动词原形或三单。
()我会用 do /does 造否定句和疑问句。
()我能区分行为动词与 be 动词用法。
配套练习题
一、用括号中动词的正确形式填空
1.He _______ (go) to school at 7:30 every day.
2.They _______ (play) ping-pong on weekends.
3.My sister _______ (not like) bananas.
4._______ you _______ (get up) early every morning?
5.The earth _______ (go) around the sun.
二、将下列句子改为否定句
1.I like sports.→ ________________________________________
2.She gets up early.→ ________________________________________
三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答
1.They go to school at 7:00.
→ ________________________________________
否定回答:______________________
2.He likes English.→ ________________________________________
否定回答:______________________
四、单项选择
1.She _______ breakfast at 7:30.A. eat B. eats C. eating
2._______ your mother clean the room?A. Do B. Does C. Is
3.We _______ go to school late.A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t
五、改错
1.He don’t like sports.→ ________________________________________
2.Does she likes music?→ ________________________________________
√参考答案
一、1. goes 2. play 3. doesn’t like 4. Do; get up 5. goes
二、1. I don’t like sports.2. She doesn’t get up early.
三、1. Do they go to school at 7:00? No, they don’t.
2. Does he like English? No, he doesn’t.
四、1. B 2. B 3. A
五、1. don’t → doesn’t2. likes → like
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