夜雨聆风
（四）. 时间、顺序类
1. right now 此刻 — later on 稍后
I’m busy right now, call me later.
我此刻很忙，晚点打给我。
We will talk about it later on.
我们稍后再谈这件事。
2. day by day 一天天 — once in a while 偶尔
The plant grows taller day by day.
这株植物一天天长高。
I go hiking once in a while.
我偶尔去徒步。
3. at first 起初 — at last 最后
At first, I hated English.
起初，我讨厌英语。
At last, we finished all homework.
最后，我们写完了所有作业。
4. go to bed 睡觉 — get up 起床
I go to bed at ten every night.
我每晚十点睡觉。
I get up at six in the morning.
我早上六点起床。
5. wake up 醒来 — fall asleep 入睡
I wake up at sunrise every day.
我每天日出时醒来。
She falls asleep quickly at night.
她晚上很快就能入睡。
（五）. 学习/心态类
1. give in 屈服 — hold out 坚持抵抗
Don’t give in to your bad habits.
不要向坏习惯屈服。
Soldiers hold out through the cold winter. 士兵们熬过寒冬坚守阵地。
2. set off 出发 — arrive at 抵达
We set off at seven o’clock.
我们七点出发。
We arrive at the station an hour later.
一小时后我们抵达车站。
3. hand in 上交 — hand out 分发
Hand in your exercise books after class. 下课后上交练习册。
Teachers hand out test papers to students. 老师给学生分发试卷。
4. give up 放弃 — stick to 坚持
Never give up your dream.
永远不要放弃你的梦想。
Stick to your plan and you will succeed. 坚持你的计划，你会成功。
（ 六）、 穿戴、收纳类
1. put away 收好 — take out 拿出
Put away your toys after playing.
玩完后把玩具收好。
Take out your notebook and take notes. 拿出笔记本记笔记。
2. take in 收入；吸入 — give out 放出；分发
Trees take in carbon dioxide.
树木吸收二氧化碳。
The sun gives out light and heat.
太阳散发光和热。
3. bring in 带进 — take out 带出
Bring in your umbrella if it rains.
下雨就把雨伞带进来。
Please take out the trash every evening. 每晚请把垃圾带出去扔掉。
4. put on 穿上 — take off 脱下
Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.
穿上外套，外面很冷。
Take off your shoes when you enter the room. 进屋时脱掉鞋子。
二、练习题:
题型一：短语配对（将左右相反短语连线）
左边 右边
1. put on A. slow down
2.turn on B. take off
3. get on C. turn off
4. speed up D. get off
5. stand up E. sit down
6. turn up F. turn down
7. go to bed G. get up
8. give up H. stick to
9. hand in I. fall asleep
10. wake up J. hand out
答案
1-B 2-C 3-D 4-A 5-E 6-F 7-G
8-H 9-J 10-I
题型二：用对应反向短语填空（每空一词）
1. Please ______ your jacket before going out, and ______ it when you get home. (put on / take off)
2. Don’t ______ the radio, please ______ it ______, it’s too noisy. (turn up / turn down)
3. If you feel tired, don’t ______, just ______ your goal. (give up / stick to)
4. You need to ______ your homework now, the teacher will ______ exercise books soon. (hand in / hand out)
5. I usually ______ at 6 a.m. and ______ at 10 p.m. (get up / go to bed)
答案
1. put on; take off
2. turn up; turn; down
3. give up; stick to
4. hand in; hand out
5. get up; go to bed
题型三：中英互译
1. 短语翻译
(1) slow down ____________
(2) 坐下 ____________
(3) stick to ____________
(4) 调低音量 ____________
(5) fall asleep ____________
2. 句子翻译
(1) Please stick to your dream and never give up.
(2) 睡前请关掉所有电器。
答案
1.短语 (1) 减速 (2) sit down
(3) 坚持 (4) turn down (5) 入睡
2.句子
(1) 请坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。
(2) Please turn off all electrical appliances before going to bed.
题型四：单项选择
1. The plane will ______ in ten minutes.
A. take on B. take off C. put on
2. When you finish writing, please ______ your paper.
A. hand in B. hand out C. give up
3. You should ______ when the teacher walks into the classroom.
A. sit down B. stand up C. slow down
4. Don’t ______ to difficulties, stick to your plan.
A. give in B. give up C. cheer up
5. After running, you need time to ______.
A. warm up B. cool down C. cheer up
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
以上是我今天的分享 ，如果你喜欢，请在评论区留言、点赞、推荐、收藏或者转发给您身边有需要的人，我每天都在这里分享有关 ※ 英语学习方法。
