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湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语（试题卷）
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题
卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。祝你成功！
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小
题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?
2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?
3.What time does the supermarket open?
4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?
5.How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有
2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。
16.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends
7.What will the boy do finally?
A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out.
8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations.
9.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories.
听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?
A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class.
B. She didn’t have the P.E. class.
C. She didn’t have the English class.
11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。
12.When was Sun Yang born?
A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
13.How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?
A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.
14.Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?
A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. C. In Zhejiang and Jilin
听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。
15.What did Mike enjoy?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
16.Who will do the dishes?
A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice
17.Why does Mike drink green tea?
A. Because he dislikes black tea.
B. Because he wants to lose weight.
C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.
听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。
18.What is Li Hua interested in?
A. sunshine Radio Station. B. Happy Reading Club. C. English Corner.
19.What is Li Hua’s dream?
A. To be a host. B. To be an English teacher. C. To be a reporter.
20.What is Li Hua talking about?
A. Volunteer activities B. After-class activities. C. Sports activities.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What do you think of movie Amazing China?
—It’s wonderful.
A. a B. the C./
222. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?
—Sorry, dear. Help .
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.
A. on B.in C.at
24. Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am B.is C. are
25. —Slow down! Someone the road.
—Easy. I will.
A. has crossed B. was crossing C.is crossing
26. —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library on it two years ago.
A.is built B. was built C. has built
27. Don’t forget the windows before you leave.
A.to close B. closing C. closed
28.— !
—Yeah, I love her so much.
A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy
29. —Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?
—There is a supermarket ahead.
A. how B. what C. where
30. I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.
A.so that B.as long as C. unless
第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving
along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped
out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？”He continued. “That’s a new car. It will be
33 to fix what you did. Whatever do you want?”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his
wheelchair. I can’t 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his
wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 35 for me.”
The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kid’s brother back into the
wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37
his brother away.
The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to
go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his
40 .
31.A. cried B. called C. appeared
32.A.shouting B. laughing C. knocking
33.A.expensive B. pleasant C. impossible
34.A.pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out
35.A.strong B. painful C. heavy
336.A.Something B. nothing C. everything
37.A.carry B. drive C. push
38.A.repair B. forget C. see
39.A.easily B. fast C. happily
40.A.excuse B. praise C. attention
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
根据下面两篇短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。
Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for
goods. It’s found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile
phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about
70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who
use QR code rise sharply to 70%
41.
A
B
C
Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He
remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he bought
two pens for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these cost him ￥89.
Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.
42.
A B C
(B)
During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. That’s
because we believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a
tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter
what color our clothing is?
Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in
white an another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do
take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.
Their judgment was that it doesn’t matter if people wear black or white clothing
when it’s hot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧
的). Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.
So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear
4whatever feels most comfortable.
43.Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?
A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.
B. Because they think white can make them cool.
C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.
44.Which of the following is true according to this article?
A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.
B. Tight clothing is cooler.
C. Black clothing loses heat quickly
45.The writer suggests that we should wear .
A. light-colored clothes B. loose clothes C. comfortable clothes
(C)
Sam’s history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was
correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at
least one correct answer.
“Sam, what is Waterloo?”
“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very
easy question. Who was George Washington?”
“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”
The teacher was a little angry, but she didn’t give up. She thought and thought, and then she
came up with the easiest question. “Who’s the president of the United States right now?”
“Sorry, I don’t know,” Sam answered.
The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Donald Trump!”
Sam looked around and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, I’m sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the
next student.”
46.What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?
A.A place. B.A person. C.A washing machine.
47.How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
48.The underlined expression “lost her temper” probably means in Chinese.
A.勃然大怒 B.晕过去了 C.结巴了
49.From the passage, we know .
A. Sam is a lazy student B. Sam is a funny student C. Sam isn’t good at history
50.The teacher would be after she heard Sam’s last words.
A. crazy B. very happy C. satisfied
(D)
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the
other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The
retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his
neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants
5were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind.
The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw
that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher’s
plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised, He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew
the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be
okay?”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You
made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow
deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”
51.What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A. He often watered his plants.
B. He was careful with his plants.
C. he paid little attention to his plants.
52.How were the businessman’s plants before the storm?
A. They looked better than the teacher’s
B. They looked worse than the teacher’s
C. They grew shorter and thinner.
53.The underlined word “survived” means in Chinese.
A.存活 B.生长 C.枯萎
54.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The neighbors had different jobs.
B. The teacher’s plants were still good after a storm.
C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.
55.Which is the best title for this article?
A.A businessman and his plants
B. Different treat, different results
C.A retired teacher and his plants
第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短言语，从所给
的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有
一项是多余的。
Where does your food come from? How is made? These days many people worry about
food safety. 56 . In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a
story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.
People were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days more things are done to make food safe. 57 .They also control how food is
managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are
followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food.
Labels(标签) on food give people important information. 58 .
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are
made. 59 , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick
when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes
companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food
is safe.
660 , food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food
safer.
A. For example
B.As we all know
C. But food safety is not a new worry
D. Laws control where food comes from
E. They can make good choices about their food
F. Stricter laws should be made for food safety
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根
据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might
think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are
sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.
Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But
just two years later, they young man died.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, not did he achieve any world-changing
achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.
Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and
gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often
helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.
Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something
that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong. Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his
life. On March 5,1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from
Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.
61.What do we often call a person who helps others?
62.How old was Lei Feng when he died?
63.Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements?
64.What did Chairman Mao ask people to do?
65.When is “Lei Feng Day”?
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将
划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying.
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
66.After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers?
67.这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一。It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的).
768.The poem writer doesn’t directly say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes
about the details(细节) of the season, the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.
His descriptions of those things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime.
69.Chinese poem writers often write about the beauty spring, such as the bright colors
and fragrances(芬芳) of flowers. But the writer chose to write about the sounds of
spring， 70. 听到鸟儿们鸣唱 and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the
night. Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own
imagination.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第二节 完成对话（. 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根
据上下文补全对话内容，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
A:hello, Jack! The Dragon Boat Festival coming. Would you like to come to my home
for lunch on that day?
B:Sure, 71 . It’s so nice of you.
A:Do you know about the festival?
B:Sorry, 72 . I find many people making rice dumplings these days.
A:Yeah, we call rice dumlings Zongzi.
B: 73 ?
A:No, I can’t, but my grandma can make delicious Zongzi.
B: 74 ?
A:It’s celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
B: 75 ?
A:We usually watch dragon boat races, eat Zongzi and have a big lunch with family
members.
B:Sounds interesting. I can’t wait!
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
76. 我们人人都有自己的过去和未来，请从下面所给的两个标题中任选一个，根据标题和提
示问句，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.词数不少于60，请自由发挥；
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯；
4.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示问句：·What were you like?/What will you be like?
·What did you usually do?/What will you do?
·What did you usually think about?/What will you think about?
标题①：Me in 2015(2015年的我)
In 2015, I was
标题②：Me in 2025(2025年的我)
In 2025, I will
8湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语（试题卷）
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1-5BAACA 6-10BCACA 11-15CCABC 16-20BBCAB
第一节听下面五段
材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题
9卡上将该项涂黑
1. Tom had milk and bread for breakfast this morning.
2. Mrs Lee usually takes a bus to work.
3. The supermarket opens at 7: 30 am and closes at 8: 30 p. m.
4. M: Li Fang，can you go to the cinema with me this weekend?
W: Id love to, but I will visit Li Da’s Old House with my classmates
5. M: Excuse me, Can you tell me where the People＇s Hospital is?
W: Go down this street and tum left at the first crossing, you ll find it easily
M: Thank you
W: you're welcome
第二节听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题
M: Mom. where is dad?
W: Oh, he has gone to the countryside on business.
M: What a pity! It’s so hot and I planned to go swimming in the river with dad.
W: No, you mustn't.
M: Why not? I'm a good swimmer.
W: It's not safe enough for you alone to go swimming in the river.
M: Got it. Then can I hang out with my friends?
W: No problem, but you must come home early.
听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题
M: Hello, Han Mei
W: Hi. Lin Tao
M: What are you doing now?
W: I'm reading a story --Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
M: What do you think of the story?
w: It is really interesting and encouraging. I like it
M: I think so. But it's an impossible task to move a mountain. I am reading Journey to the West.
W: Oh, you're great. It's so long a story. Don't you feel bored?
M: No I feel excited. The soy is full of man, and the main character Sun Wukong is so cool.
听第三段对话，回答第1011小题
M: Gina, you didn’t have my English class yesterday. What's wrong?
W: I hurt my leg in P class the day before yesterday.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
W: Not too much
M: Did you go to see a doctor?
w: Yes, the doctor gave me a careful treatment and asked me to rest for a day at home M: I hope
you will be better soon
W: Thank you, Mr Li
听第四段对话，回答第12～14小题
M: Hi, Linda. You are watching TV
W: Yes. I'm watching a sport's show about Sun Yang
M: Sun Yang? What does he do?
10W: Don't you know about him? He is a famous swimmer in China
M: Can you tell me more about him?
W: Sure. Hes born in Zhejiang Province in 1992. He has won twelve gold medals in world-class
competition
M: Wow! So great!
W: Also, he is a caring and helpful person. He has ever been to Jilin and Jiangxi to teach primary
school students to swim.
M: Really admirable.
听第五段对话，回答第15～17小题
M: Amy, that's a wonderful dinner. It's a long time since I enjoyed a good meal.
W: Really? Thanks, Mike. I'm happy you enjoyed it.
M: Can I help you with the dishes?
W: No，thanks. Alice and I can do it Would you like some tea?
M: OK. thanks
W: Green tea or black tea?
M: Green, please. I guess green tea can help me lose weight. I'm just a little fatty
W: Oh, doing sport's may be a better choice
听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more
popular in high school There are many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as
English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on
I’m interested in English Corner very much. It not only helps me make new friends but also
improve my spoken English. Besides, Tm a member of Sunshine Radio Station. On weekday
mornings, every student can hear me and I enjoy that. I wish I could be a radio host one day: All
in all, these after-class activities make me feel happy and make my school life colorful
听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你认为《厉害了，我的国》这部电影怎么样?——非常
精彩。此处特指具体的电影需要用定冠词the，故选B。
22. C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗?——抱歉，亲爱的你
自己洗吧。故选C。
23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：霍金，一个伟大的科学家，于2018年3月14日早晨离世。
表示“在具体到某一天”，用介词on。故选A。
24. B【解析】考查be动词的用法。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用
单数。故选B。
25. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——慢点！有人正在过马路。——小事，我会的。前面的祈
使句内容说明后文说的是此刻发生的事情，应该使用现在进行时。故选C。
26. B【解析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：——我们的操场还在那儿吗？——没有了，两年前，
建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆是两年前被建的。故选B。
27. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法辨析。句意：离开前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘
记要去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生，只
是忘记了。故选A。
1128. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——Peggy多么可爱啊！——是的，我非常喜爱她。句中对形
容词lovely发出感叹，所以用how引导，结构为：How +adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。
29. C【解析】考查宾语从句中引导词辨析。句意：——请问，你能告诉我到哪能买到吃的吗？
——前面有一个超市。超市表示地点。故选C。
30.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我相信只要你坚持就能成功。A、C选项填入意思不通，
故选B
第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
题材 记叙文 话题 人物故事 词数 193
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人开车太快被一个小男孩用石头阻止。这个小男孩
是为了救自己的残疾弟弟。在得知原因之后，年轻人就把车上的凹痕留住了。随时提醒自己
不要行车（行事）太快。
31. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前后文“他开车的过程中…男孩向车扔了一块石头”，
可推知“男孩突然出现”。故选C。
32.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Shout at,“朝…大喊”。故选A。
33. A 【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据句义：这是一辆新车，所以很贵。故选A。
34. B【 解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据上文“He fell out of his wheelchair.”可推知需要把
他扶起来。故选B。
35. C【 解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据上文“Would you please help me get him back into
his wheelchair?.”男孩是因为弟弟受伤而且弟弟太重需要请人帮忙。故选C。
36.B【 解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“The young man swallowed(吞咽).”可推知，
他什么也没说。故选B。
37. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句义，把弟弟推走了。故选C。
38. A【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“He kept it to remind himself”可推知，他没有
修理车。故选A。
39. B 【解析】考查副词词词义辨析。go fast, 跑得快，故选B。
40. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句义，“引起他注意”。故选C。
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分50分）
(2018·湖南永州中考)第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读
下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）(2018·湖南永州中考)
题材 说明文 话题 数字与数据 词数 164
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者在这篇调查报告中，主要介绍了学生付费方式的变化，
和小明上周的花销情况。
41. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by
QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR code rise sharply to
70%。故选B。
42. A 【解析】细节理解题。此题为简单的数学计算，食物花费为：20+15+10+11=56
(B) (2018·湖南永州中考)
题材 说明文 话题 科普知识 词数 148
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于服装颜色的科普文章，解释夏天决定凉爽感的不是服装的颜色，
12而是衣服是否宽松舒适。
43.B【 解析】细节理解题。根据句义That’s because we believe light colors can make us feel cool.
我们认为浅色衣服会让我们感觉凉爽。故选B。
44. C【 解析】细节理解题。根据black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before
it can reach our body，故选C。B【 解析】细节理解题。根据原文we believe light colors can make
us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍
子).
45. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.故选C。
(C) (2018·湖南永州中考)
题材 记叙文 话题 师生活动 词数 176
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过师生对话，展现了学校的日常生活，故事极具幽默
感。
46.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing
machine, I think.”故选C。
47. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据老师提问：What…?Who…? Who…?总共三个问题。故选B。
48. A 【解析】翻译题。根据She shouted，推测老师“勃然大怒” ，故选A。
49. C 【解析】推理题。根据文章中三个问题的内容，可以推断出这是历史课。故选C。
49. A 【解析】推理判断题。Sam又理解错误，回答错误，老师非常生气。故选A。
(D) (2018·湖南永州中考)
题材 记叙文 话题 人与自然 词数 222
【主旨大意】本文是一篇两个邻居种花的故事。不同人对待花的态度不同，在暴风雨之后，花
呈现的状态不一样。
51: C. 【解析】细节理解题。由首段“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and
didn’t pay a lot of attention to them.”可知退休教师paid little attention。故选C
52 A. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“the businessman’s plants were much bigger
and greener.”中得出植物长得比退休老师的长得好。故选A
53 A. 【解析】词义猜测题。联系前文，采用代入中文排除法，将选项代入“That is why my
plants survived.” 只有A项才符合文意。
54 C.【 解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“But his neighbor was very careful with his
plants and watered them often.”可知，商人照顾花比退休老师好。 故选C
55 B.【 解析】 主旨大义题。从全文来看，文章谈到不同人对待花的态度不同，暴风雨之后，花
呈现的状态不一样。，A、C项均为单一描述， 故选B
二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短言语，从所给的
A~F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一
项是多余的。
题材 说明文 话题 食品安全 词数 203
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们对食品安全问题所持的态度以及食品安
全制度施行过程中出现问题，号召我们积极行动起来，重视食品安全。
56. C. But food safety is not a new worry。【解析】推理判断题，由上句中的worry about
food safety, 以及后文中说到“早在1906年…”得知“这不是新的担忧”于此处合适。
57. D. Laws control where food comes from。【解析】推理判断题，由下句They also
control how food is managed and prepared. They 也指的是法律。
58. E. They can make good choices about their food。【解析】细节理解题，上文说到食品
标签给人们提供重要信息，人们就可以（根据信息和他们的需要）对食品做出正确的选择，
they 指的是上文中的people。
1359. A. For example【解析】细节理解题，上句说到mistake，下句举了一个例子。
60. B. As we all know 【解析】归纳总结题，从最后一段的第一句 food is closely
related(关联的) to our daily life.可得知，这是最后的总结句。
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根
据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
题材 记叙文 话题 人物故事 词数 205
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷锋的成长经历，毛主席呼吁人们向雷锋学习，
并把三月五日定为“雷锋学习日”。
61. Living Lei Feng【解析】根据第一段的最后一句。
62. 22 years old 【解析】第二段：出生在1940年，二十岁当的兵，2年后，死亡，所以22岁。
63. No, he didn’t. 【解析】第三段第一句：他没有获得任何世界级成就。
64. To learn from Comrade Lei Feng【解析】第六段的第二句：毛主席写了一篇文章，号召人们
向雷锋学习。
65. March 5【解析】文章最后一句：三月五号成为雷锋学习日。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (2018·湖南永州中考) 语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下
面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应
题号的横线上。
66. 【解析】 夜来风雨声， 花落知多少。
67. 【解析】This is one of the most famous poems about spring in China.
68. 【解析】诗的作者没有直接描述他有多么喜爱春天。
69. 【解析】中国的诗作者们描写春天的美丽。
70. 【解析】 heard the birds singing
第二节 (2018·湖南永州中考)完成对话.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通
读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号
的横线上。
话题 节日
71. I’d love to.
72. I don’t know much.
73. Can you make zongzi?
74. When is it celebrated?
75. What do you usually do on that day?
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
话题 人物 记叙文 词数 60
One possible vision:
In 2015, I was a student. I usually got up early to do some morning exercises. Because I knew
that only did I have a healthy body, I could study better. At school, I listened carefully and took
notes. My teachers often helped me. I usually thought about my future. I would like to be teacher.
To achieve my dream, I studied hard.
In 2025, I will be a teacher. I will be friendly to all of my students, and at the same time, I will
be strict with them in their study. Because studying is hard work. After class, I will play ball
games with them. Keeping healthy is also important for them. I will help everyone grow stronger
not only in mind but also in body. I think our society will need more useful people in the future.
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