文档内容
2023—2024 学年高三年级冬季教学质量检测
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: When does your train to London depart?
M: It leaves at half past nine in the morning. I’ve got only fifty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you will miss it.
Text 2
M: Come on, keep climbing! This is the best exercise you’ll get all winter.
W: My face hurts and I can’t stop trembling.
M: If we pick up the pace, you’ll warm up.
Text 3
W: Do you have any green tea?
M: I’m sorry. I don’t really like green tea, so I don’t have green tea here in my office. But I have some at home.
Text 4
M: Hey, Ranae. Do you know where the church is? It’s said that there is a movie theater next to it. I promised Jennifer
to see a film this Saturday.
W: It is also near a hospital. Okay, write down these directions so you don’t get lost.
Text 5
W: There! You’ve woken the baby!
M: That’s all right. Don’t worry. I can take care of him. But darling, could you help iron my suit? You know, tomorrow’s
interview means a lot to me.
Text 6
W: Watch out. You’re too close to the vehicle in front of us.
M: Oh, yeah. I’m just too excited.
W: Okay. Now carefully, turn right here, and wait, WAIT… STOP!! You almost hit that man. How in the world did
you pass the written test anyway?
M: Oh. Sorry about that. It won’t happen again.
W: Look, Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor? When you come back to take the test again, plan on coming on Friday.
M: Why?
W: It’s my day off.
Text 7
M: Jane, can you recommend any nice restaurants?
W: The Pink Flamingo.
M: Well, where’s that?
W: Starting from our company, go south on Pine Street, cross 2nd Street, and drive to 3rd Street. You’ll see a parking
lot on the left side of the street.M: Then what?
W: Then turn left and drive east on 3rd Street. The Pink Flamingo is the building just before the river on the left side. I
think it’s open on weekdays from 10: 30 in the morning to 11: 30 at night, but it stays open until midnight on
weekends.
M: Great. Thanks a lot.
Text 8
W: Andy, as a worker in a large zoo, what is a typical day for you like?
M: Basically, I’m on the go all day. Yesterday, I started off by checking a baby camel. Then I went to see a lion.
W: What did you find?
M: What worries me is that the lion’s injured back should have got better but it hasn’t. The lion is still in pain. You
know, an injured lion is dangerous.
W: What do you think of your job?
M: I love this job, but sometimes it’s difficult. Performing an operation on huge animals like elephants is pretty
demanding, but what I find the most challenging is working with species that are really unique.
W: If I want to work in this area, what should I do?
M: Today, you college students are facing a totally different time. When you finish your zoology degree, you’re
qualified to treat pets, but you have to do specialized training. Good luck in your future career!
W: OK. Thanks for your guidance!
Text 9
W: Dave, I’m going to the supermarket when I return from the party to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic.
Any suggestions?
M: Well, why don’t you pick up some hamburgers and hot dogs?
W: Okay, but how much are we going to need?
M: Uh, oh, I don’t know. How about three pounds of hamburgers and a couple packages of hot dogs?
W: Oh, that’s not going to be enough. Do you remember the last picnic? Jim, your roommate, alone ate about ten
hamburgers by himself!
M: You’re right. Uh, then buy nine pounds of hamburger meat and seven packages of hot dogs.
W: And you’d better pick up some chicken for those who don’t like hamburgers or hot dogs.
M: Okay. How about five or six bags of potato chips?
W: Better make that eight or so.
M: Alright. Maybe we could ask Kathy to make a few cherry pies like she did last time.
W: Well, I wouldn’t mind that.
Text 10
W: Welcome to Urban Den! I will give you a brief introduction to this club. It is a fitness club that just opened at
Change Alley Mall, which is convenient for those who are looking for a modern gym to head to right after work in the
Central Business District. The gym is equipped with a full range of fitness equipment and classes to satisfy all of your
needs. If you look for a high-intensity workout, choose the BodyAttack or BodyPump workouts to strengthen and tone
your body. Urban Den also offers other classes like indoor cycling and gymnastics to help you increase your flexibility a nd
weight-lifting mainly increases physical strength. You can choose to purchase class-only packages, $29 per session, or signup for a monthly membership to gain access to both the fitness equipment and classes. A six-month membership will
cost you $189 a month, and an annual membership will cost you $149 a month. Urban Den is definitely the gym to
head to for all your fitness needs.
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5ACBCA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BBCCB
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了几个有关写作、故事讲述、旅行文学和当
代文学经典的课程安排。
21. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据The Memoir Series中的“LOCATION: Online via Zoom”可知，该课程是线上的，而其他课
程都是线下的。
22. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据 Your Story, Well Told 部分中的“perform them in a free LIVE show for friends and
family”以及“SHOW: Saturday Oct. 21,4PM”可知，在10月21日有故事表演展示活动。
23. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据 Contemporary Classics 部分中的“The instructor will lead this group in reading recent
literary fiction with exceptional promise.”可知，在这节课上人们可以有机会阅读最近的文学小说。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了印度著名厨师 Lilyma Khan的成长历
程，她凭着自己的努力成为了一名著名的厨师。
24. 答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“at the age of 5, she lost her father, and then her mother within the following
six months.”可知，她在5岁时父母双亡。再根据第三段首句“When she was around 11 years old, she was
rescued by an NGO.”可知，她在11岁时被一个非政府组织救了。由此推断，她经历了很多艰难困苦。
25. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“At the age of 13, she went to another NGO called Kilkari Rainbow Home.
There, she got opportunity to give wings to her dreams.”可知，她在 13岁时才得到机会追逐自己的梦想。
26. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段首句“Lilyma Khan recalls that she desired to be a chef for as long as she can
remember.”和第四段中“and I expressed my desire to become a chef.”可知，Lilyma是一个很有抱负的人。
再根据第五段内容可知，她是一个志向远大并且意志坚定的人。
27. 答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 阅读文章，尤其是最后一段可知，Lilyma主要通过自己的经历告诉我们，只要有勇气，并肯为了梦想努力工作，每个人都可以取得成功。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了黄石公园的狼在找不到食物带给幼崽
时会带回一些稀奇古怪的东西给幼崽当玩具。
28. 答案 B
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据上文“adult wolves repeatedly returning to their den (窝) with so-called ‘toys’”及下文
“adults bring ‘toys’”可知，如果狼找不到食物给长牙的幼崽，它们会带回一些“玩具”，因此判断 fetch与
其意义相近。
29. 答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“The behavior of bringing items back to the den may be enhanced from
generation to generation and probably helps keep adults from being surrounded by sharp puppy teeth.”可知，
狼带回“玩具”的行为在某种意义上对自己是一种保护，因此从进化的角度推断这种行为会一代代传递下去。
30. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据倒数第二段可知，Beattie倡议重新引进灰狼，目的是帮助恢复黄石公园的生态，最后灰狼被
成功引进，由此可知，她对恢复黄石公园的生态做出了贡献。
31. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 文章最后介绍灰狼曾经被移除濒危物种的名录，但后来又被列为濒危物种，由此推知，接下来有
可能会介绍为什么灰狼又一次被列为濒危物种。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。新的科学研究发现有创造力的人更有可能有效地利用
空闲时间，而不会感觉无聊。
32. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“the participants were asked to speak out their thoughts aloud in real time”可
知，参与实验的人在被提问时需要立即说出自己的想法。
33. 答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“Participants who performed well in the thinking test had thoughts that flowed
freely and were associated with one another”可知，有创造力的人的思维都是有联系的。
34. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题
思路点拨 根据文章倒数第一段中的“They encourage people to download and use the app to help
scientists understand how people across the world think in their everyday lives.”可知，研究人员鼓励人们使
用Mind Window的目的是了解人们日常的思想。
35. 答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 文章开头表明文章主旨，倒数第二段再次通过实验证实那些更有创造力的研究参与者独自坐在房间里时感觉不那么无聊，他们会有效地利用空闲时间，因此判断D项适合作文章标题。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述如何让帐篷在夜晚保持温暖。
36. 答案 C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据后句内容可知，C选项“你可能在琢磨如何给帐篷保暖。”符合语境，能够和下文语义衔接。
37. 答案 B
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 本段提到用热水保暖，因此根据“boil the water”确定B选项“然后你可以煮你需要的水。”符
合语境。
38. 答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据“before bed”和“later than usual”判断F选项“如果你搭帐篷的时间比平时晚，这个方法
就有效。”符合语境，能够引出下文。
39. 答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 前句建议人们不要把电热毯放进睡袋，因此判断G选项“相反，把它们放在上面可以增加一些额
外的热量。”可以承接上文。Instead是提示信息。
40. 答案 A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 前面提到了电暖风可以给家里面供暖，因此判断A选项“你也可以用它们来给帐篷取暖。”符合
语境，too是提示信息词。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。作者在大学兼职授课时打破传统教学方式，在学期初
没有教授知识，而是教给学生们团队精神以及沟通能力，他的这种方法获得了赞赏。
41. 答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据下文中的“so a teaching expert appeared in my class”可知，这封邮件是来听课的专家写给
作者的，对作者允许他进入课堂听课进行感谢。
42. 答案 C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 作者被大学聘请教计算机，而还没有让学生开过电脑，或者是解决过任何专业的问题。
43. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 作者没有进行规定的课程，相反，他专注于培养学生们的团队精神和沟通能力。
44. 答案 D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 作者不遵循传统的教学方式引起了学校的注意，因此一名专家出现在了作者的课堂上，对他的课
进行观察。
45. 答案 A命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据首段首句可知，作者收到了一封邮件，因此这封邮件引起了他的猜想。
46. 答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 作者在学期初没有按照传统的做法在课堂上教授教学内容，而是开展了团队精神的培养等企业对
人才需求的技能，因此这是独到的做法。
47. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在上文中作者不知道学校会让自己离开还是会赞扬自己的独特的教学，再结合后句内容可知，作
者担心学校可能会被自己独特的教学方式而吓到。
48. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据文章首段首句内容及后面“their email was positive”可知，作者只是读了邮件的开头。
49. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据空后内容可知，专家明白作者这种教学模式的意义或者是所传递的信息：注重人能力的培养，
而不仅仅是电脑知识。
50. 答案 B
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 根据后句“Keep up the good work.”可知，专家完全赞同作者的做法。
51. 答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据语境可知，作者教这门课程已经四年了，时间长到能够看到一些学生毕业并在企业中找到工
作。
52. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
53. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据上文中“I’d… practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills
they’d need in industry.”可知，学生们靠他们在课上学到的技能找到了工作。
54. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据上句内容可知，作者认为自己的教学对学生们的职业道路起到了积极的影响。
55. 答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 当作者知道自己的教学对学生们的职业道路起到了积极的影响时会感到自己所做的是值得做的。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。蜀道，是古代由外界通往蜀地的道路。蜀道穿越秦岭和大巴山，山高谷深，道路崎岖，难以通行，诗仙李白曾作《蜀道难》一诗，具言蜀道之艰难。
56. 答案 leading
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式。all roads与lead之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分
词短语作后置定语。
57. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为名词 line，引导词在从句中作主语，故
用which。
58. 答案 construction
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，根据空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，用名词形式。
Construction“建造，施工”，为不可数名词。
59. 答案 dangerous
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用形容词修饰名词mountains。
60. 答案 to mention
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 be inspired to do sth. “被激励做某事”。
61. 答案 it
命题透析 考查代词。
思路点拨 此处用it作found的形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的不定式to continue。
62. 答案 completely
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 修饰谓语部分，应用副词completely。
63. 答案 was rebuilt
命题透析 考查动词时态及语态。
思路点拨 根据句意可知，The plank road与rebuild之间为被动关系，且表示过去（战争时期）的情况，故
用一般过去时的被动语态。
64. 答案 to
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 give rise to sth. “使发生（或存在）”。
65. 答案 is
命题透析 考查主谓一致及时态。
思路点拨 根据句意可知，主语是The Sword Gate Pass,且表示一般情况，故用第三人称的单数形式。
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Personally, my favorite tourist city is Qingdao, which is a coastal city in the east of Shandong Province. The city
has a mild climate all the year round, with several beautiful beaches which are very popular with travelers. Mostimportantly, the city offers delicious seafood to tourists from all over the world.
Dear friends, we Chinese are looking forward to your visit to our country. We are sure that you will find it a
worthwhile trip and fall in love with China.
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
As I moved away from the river, I did not remember which direction I came from. My brain told me left but my
instinct told me right. In my past experiences I had always gone with my instinct. So of course I went with my instinct. It
was still dark and I couldn’t see the path clearly. It was a bit cold, and from time to time, I could hear dew drops fall
off the tall trees onto the ground. As I walked off into the distance I could see the sun breaking out in my distant view.
After what seemed like hours, I felt a sigh of relief rush through my body. I saw the country field filled with cows
and sheep. In the foggy distance I saw my dad lying down without moving a muscle. I wished the night had been just
a dream as my dad was worried because of my long absence. I moved closer down the steep hill. I felt a smile creep
across my face. I shadowed the sun from my dad’s face and he woke up with a jump. “You are alive!” my dad cried
excitedly. “You are alive!” A joy came over his face. Since then he has always gone with me on my adventures.
