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【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2022 年深圳市初中学业水平考试
英语
说明：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答
题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号 的信息点框
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选 择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔
或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本 试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
I. 完 形 填 空 ( 1 0 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten,
she asked her parents if they could ___1___ a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested
learning about cows from the ___2___ in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching(
嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was ___3___ . The
cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she ___4___ a plan
with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they ___5___ . Ara
organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their ___6___. The advice they offered was so ___7___ that
everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful
to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers ___8___.
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our ___9___ !”
Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can
create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought ____10____, What will be your change to make?
1. A. borrow B. keep C. find D. save【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. farmers
3. A. large B. different C. fantastic D. modern
4. A. fought against B. put off C. thought of D. gave up
5. A. agreed B. arrived C. repeated D. believed
6. A. happiness B. wealth C. business D. experience
7. A. humorous B. simple C. helpful D. traditional
8. A. took part B. rushed out C. set off D. passed by
9. A. family B. school C. market D. community
10. A. honestly B. proudly C. thankfully D. strangely
Ⅱ . 阅 读 理 解 ( 4 0 分 )
第 一 节 阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
At 9 o’clock on December 10th,2021, with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou
West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-
speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two
cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.
The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels through the
mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural
landscapes(风景)and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧 道 )were built,
taking up 90% of the total length.
By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example,
you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing
Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.
Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World” .With the high-speed railway’s operation, more travellers
from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.
“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from
school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen Yu, a
Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.
Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-
speed railway are taking place.
11. How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The tunnels cover 90 % of the railway. B. It was very difficult to build the railway.
C. 157 bridges were built along the railway. D. The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.
13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?
A. To introduce places of interest. B. To share travelling experiences.
C. To review the history of Ganzhou. D. To celebrate the success of Shenzhen.
14. What do we know about Chen Yu?
A. He is an orange farmer. B. He is a local in Shenzhen.
C. His child lives in Ganzhou. D. His working place has changed.
15. What kind of text is this?
A. A short story. B. A travel diary. C. A train timetable. D. A news report.
B
I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my
classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who
later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I
have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing
proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down
and smell the roses.
,
Baking does require great patience. In my hands the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel
the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is
a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy
it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years.
Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house
and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them
to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
16. Who taught the writer to make bread?
A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates.
17. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’?【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar.
C. She doesn’t bake it a long time. D. She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast.
18. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer?
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy.
19. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The recipe. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The tradition.
20. What does the writer want to teach her children to do?
A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age.
C. Be thankful for parents’ work. D. Get home from school in time.
C
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural
wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls
rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and
rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life
and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also
known as the “River of Five Colors”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely
natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The
plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and
speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get.
They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and
budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the
park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of
tourists every year.
21. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales?
A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October.
22. Why is Cano Cristales colourful?
A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it.
C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
23. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful.
24. What once caused the park to be closed?
A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service. C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem.
.
25 What is the best title of the text?
A. How to Visit Cano Cristales
B. Natural Beauty in Colombia
C. World’s Most Beautiful River
D. Protecting the River of Five Colors
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day.
Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
____26____
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move
better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. ____27____ So it’s
necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. ____28____ It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both
,
the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways it’s friendlier to the
knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or
female, you can find several that will work best for you. ____29____ Some world-famous coaches even teach live
lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after
exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. ____30____
A. Get properly warmed up first.
B. Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C. Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
F. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F 是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐
合适的课程。
A. Block Building
Prepare to build your favorite”adventures” . Projects of Star Wars and
Jurassic Park will be offered and knowledge will be explained. You can
take home your own works.
B. Robotic Science
___31___. Kevin wishes to develop a
Have fun building and creating robots! You will learn engineering in an
home-care robot which can look after
interesting way and many robot projects will be included. You can also
his grandpa.
join in an exciting competition.
___32___. Mandy wants to take
C. Chemical Magic
beautiful pictures and record her family
trips on holiday Get ready for a”magical”lab experience in Harry Potter style! It is an
introduction to chemistry and physics. Enjoy making coloured fire, hot
___33___. Brian wonders how he can
ice, purple smoke and more.
create coloured smoke for his play in
English Week. D. Photography Fun
___34___. Ivy is crazy about Leonardo Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video on your own? Come
da Vinci’s works. She dreams of and find out the science behind movies. You will also learn the skills of
becoming a painter. photography using different cameras.
___35___. Simon has built several E. First Aid Training
block models, He’s thirsty for model-
What do you know about the things in the survival kit? Attend this course
building knowledge.
to learn how to use them in the right manner.Step-by-step treatment for
medical emergencies will be shown.
F. Arts and 3-D Printing
Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Projects, including
sand art, painting and an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D printing,
will be carried out.
第二部分非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ . 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine
Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was
___36___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___37___ the cultural exchanges between China
and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading ___38___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands
of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___39___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low
temperature. ___40___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___41___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this
beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___42___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China
through the beauty of Chinese music.”
,
Before Lang Lang played the ___43___(three) piece his fingers became a little cold, ___44___ he showed
no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand
each other better and build a ____45____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang
Lang.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog），参加主题为
“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词。
内容包括：
.
1 海边活动：
下午：①沙滩排球；②……；
晚上：搭帐篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享会。
2. 活动感言。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：冲浪surf 帐篷tent
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present my vlog to you.
Last Saturday, we went to the seaside to celebrate our graduation. In the afternoon,
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So much for my video. I hope you have enjoyed it. Thank you.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
