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【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2022 年深圳市初中学业水平考试
英语
说明：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答
题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号 的信息点框
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选 择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔
或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本 试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
I. 完 形 填 空 ( 1 0 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten,
she asked her parents if they could ___1___ a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested
learning about cows from the ___2___ in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching(
嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was ___3___ . The
cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she ___4___ a plan
with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they ___5___ . Ara
organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their ___6___. The advice they offered was so ___7___ that
everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful
to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers ___8___.
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our ___9___ !”
Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can
create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought ____10____, What will be your change to make?
1. A. borrow B. keep C. find D. save【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. farmers
3. A. large B. different C. fantastic D. modern
4. A. fought against B. put off C. thought of D. gave up
5. A. agreed B. arrived C. repeated D. believed
6. A. happiness B. wealth C. business D. experience
7. A. humorous B. simple C. helpful D. traditional
8. A. took part B. rushed out C. set off D. passed by
9. A. family B. school C. market D. community
10. A. honestly B. proudly C. thankfully D. strangely
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。
borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选
B。
【2题详解】
句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可知，
从农民那里了解牛，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。
large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“The cows were smelly and covered in
dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。
fought against对抗；put off推迟；thought of 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，
故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。
agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers
shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。
【6题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。
happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they offered”可知，农民分
享了他们的经验，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。
humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyone learned a lot”可知，
建议很有帮助，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。
took part参与；rushed out冲出去；set off燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地农
民加入，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！
family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“in the community first”可知，对社区影响
很大，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？”
honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create positive
change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。
Ⅱ . 阅 读 理 解 ( 4 0 分 )
第 一 节 阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
At 9 o’clock on December 10th,2021, with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou
West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-
speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two
cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.
The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels through the
mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural
landscapes(风景)and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧 道 )were built,
taking up 90% of the total length.
By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example,【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing
Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.
Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World” .With the high-speed railway’s operation, more travellers
from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.
,
“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays but now I can get home in time to pick up my child
from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen
Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.
Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-
speed railway are taking place.
11. How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The tunnels cover 90 % of the railway. B. It was very difficult to build the railway.
C. 157 bridges were built along the railway. D. The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.
13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?
A. To introduce places of interest. B. To share travelling experiences.
C. To review the history of Ganzhou. D. To celebrate the success of Shenzhen.
14. What do we know about Chen Yu?
A. He is an orange farmer. B. He is a local in Shenzhen.
.
C His child lives in Ganzhou. D. His working place has changed.
15. What kind of text is this?
A. A short story. B. A travel diary. C. A train timetable. D. A news report.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.”可知，两
个城市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.”可知，高铁的
建设充满了挑战，因此建设高铁是不容易的，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
line.”可知，介绍了沿途的美景，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick
up my child from school. ”和“a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在赣州，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处，因此是一篇新闻
报道，故选D。
B
I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my
classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who
later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I
have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing
proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down
and smell the roses.
Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the
change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a
push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years.
Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house
and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them
to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
16. Who taught the writer to make bread?
A. Her teacher. B. Her grandmother. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates.
17. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’?
A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar.
C. She doesn’t bake it a long time. D. She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast.
18. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer?
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy.
19. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The recipe. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The tradition.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
20. What does the writer want to teach her children to do?
A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age.
C. Be thankful for parents’ work. D. Get home from school in time.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and
instruction as well.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t.”可知，做面包，别
人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern
way of living.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change
my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如
何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“The tradition”，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their
time and leading an unhurried life.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。
C
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural
wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls
rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and
rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life
and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also
known as the “River of Five Colors”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely
natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and
speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get.
They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and
budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the
park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of
tourists every year.
21. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales?
A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October.
22. Why is Cano Cristales colourful?
A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it.
C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there.
23. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful.
24. What once caused the park to be closed?
A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service. C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem.
25. What is the best title of the text?
A. How to Visit Cano Cristales
B. Natural Beauty in Colombia
C. World’s Most Beautiful River
D. Protecting the River of Five Colors
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸
发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.”
可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to
grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。
【23题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它
很脆弱，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007
年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知
本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day.
Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
____26____
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move
better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. ____27____ So it’s
necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. ____28____ It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both
the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the
knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or
female, you can find several that will work best for you. ____29____ Some world-famous coaches even teach live
lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after
exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. ____30____
A. Get properly warmed up first.
B. Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C. Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
F. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
【答案】26. A 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。
【26题详解】
根据下文“A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的
身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据上一句“Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt.”可知，热身也
有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包
括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据下文“There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某
项运动。根据下文“It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and
especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed
walking.”可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在
某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选
D。
【29题详解】
根据下一句“Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至
每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。
故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上一句“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate
（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有
关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F 是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐
合适的课程。
___31___. Kevin wishes to develop a
A. Block Building
home-care robot which can look after
his grandpa. Prepare to build your favorite”adventures” . Projects of Star Wars and
Jurassic Park will be offered and knowledge will be explained. You can
___32___. Mandy wants to take【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
take home your own works.
B. Robotic Science
Have fun building and creating robots! You will learn engineering in an
interesting way and many robot projects will be included. You can also
join in an exciting competition.
beautiful pictures and record her family C. Chemical Magic
trips on holiday
Get ready for a”magical”lab experience in Harry Potter style! It is an
___33___. Brian wonders how he can introduction to chemistry and physics. Enjoy making coloured fire, hot
create coloured smoke for his play in ice, purple smoke and more.
English Week.
D. Photography Fun
___34___. Ivy is crazy about Leonardo
Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video on your own? Come
da Vinci’s works. She dreams of
and find out the science behind movies. You will also learn the skills of
becoming a painter.
photography using different cameras.
___35___. Simon has built several
E. First Aid Training
block models, He’s thirsty for model-
building knowledge. What do you know about the things in the survival kit? Attend this course
to learn how to use them in the right manner.Step-by-step treatment for
medical emergencies will be shown.
F. Arts and 3-D Printing
Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Projects, including
sand art, painting and an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D printing,
will be carried out.
【答案】31. B 32. D
33. C 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了5位同学需要的课程。
【31题详解】
根据“develop a home-care robot which can look after his grandpa”可知，他需要家庭护理机器人，选项B“机
械科学”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures and record her family trips on holiday”可知，她需要拍摄照片，
选项D“摄影的乐趣”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Brian wonders how he can create coloured smoke for his play in English Week.”可知，想要制作彩色烟雾，
选项C“化学魔术”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Ivy is crazy about Leonardo da Vinci’s works. She dreams of becoming a painter.”可知，她梦想成为一名
画家。选项F“艺术与3d打印”符合语境，故选F。【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【35题详解】
根据“Simon has built several block models, He’s thirsty for model-building knowledge.”可知，渴望模型制作知
识。选项A“积木建造”符合语境，故选A。
第二部分非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ . 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine
Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was
___36___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___37___ the cultural exchanges between China
and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading ___38___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands
of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___39___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low
temperature. ___40___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was
a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___41___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this
beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___42___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China
through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the ___43___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___44___ he showed no
fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand
each other better and build a ____45____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang
Lang.
【答案】36. warmly
.
37 with 38. musicians
39. the 40. made
41. was chosen
42. to draw
43. third 44. but##yet
45. closer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
【36题详解】
句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
warmly。
【37题详解】
句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某
方面帮助……”，故填with。
【38题详解】
的
句意：郎朗是古典音乐界 主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，
故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special
experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
【41题详解】
句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因
此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
【42题详解】
句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。
hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
【43题详解】
句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文
内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
【44题详解】
句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no
fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据
“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog），参加主题为
“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词。
内容包括：【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
1. 海边活动：
下午：①沙滩排球；②……；
晚上：搭帐篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享会。
2. 活动感言。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：冲浪surf 帐篷tent
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present my vlog to you.
Last Saturday, we went to the seaside to celebrate our graduation. In the afternoon,
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So much for my video. I hope you have enjoyed it. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. lt’s my great pleasure to present my vlog to you.
Last Saturday, we went to the seaside to celebrate our graduation. In the afternoon, we had a beach volleyball
game. Then, we enjoyed the fun of surfing in the sea. Before dark, we picked up the litter on the beach. How
meaningful it was! At night, we put up two tents and had a picnic. The food cooked by us was so delicious. Finally,
all of us shared our feelings about this fantastic experience. Not only can it promote our friendship, but also it
leaves us a valuable experience.
So much for my video. I hope you have enjoyed it.
Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇解说词，属于演讲稿写作；【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点介绍在海边的活动，包括下午和晚上的具体活动，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发活动带来的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up the litter捡垃圾
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
的
①How meaningful it was!（how引导 感叹句）
②The food cooked by us was so delicious.（过去分词作定语）
③Not only can it promote our friendship, but also it leaves us a valuable experience.（部分倒装结构）【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
