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2023—2024 学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(二)
高三英语笔试
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分, 考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至
12页, 第I1卷13至16页。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题
卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净
后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Can you take me on a trip this summer vacation?
—________ I can take you where you want to go.
.
A Sure thing B. Forget it C. That depends D. Absolutely not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个暑假你能带我去旅行吗？——当然，我可以带你去你想去的地方。
A. Sure thing当然；B. Forget it算了； C. That depends那要看情况；D. Absolutely not绝不。由下文I can
take you where you want to go以及语境可知，这里应表示同意。故选A项。
2. He’s become the ________ for a lot of criticism recently.
A. pressure B. target C. function D. trick
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他最近成了许多批评的对象。A.pressure压力；B. target目标；C. function
功能；D. trick技巧。由a lot of criticism以及句意可知，这里指他成为许多批评的“目标”。故选B项。
3. Although he was poor, he was quite ________ to his needy friends.
第1页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. typical B. generous C. adequate D. identical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨。A. typical典型的；
B. generous慷慨的；C. adequate足够的；D. identical完全相同的。由“Although he was poor”和“to his
needy friends”可知，句子表示“虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨”，因此空格处意为“慷
慨的”。故选B。
4. Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before ________ swimming. That’s our regulation.
A. catching up with B. getting on with
C. getting down to D. putting up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是我们的规定。
A. catching up with 赶上；B. getting on with继续（干某事）；C. getting down to着手做；D. putting up with
忍受。由swimming和句意可知，这里表示“开始着手”游泳前需要热身。故选C项。
5. Keep down! You ________ let anyone see you.
A. needn’t B. daren’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：蹲下！一定不要让人看见你。A. needn’t不需要，不必；B. daren’t
不敢；C. mustn’t不能，不可；D. won’t不会。根据“Keep down!”可知，此处发出命令要求对方蹲下，表
示不能让任何人看见“你”。故选C。
6. It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge.
A. what B. whether C. why D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这次测试的结果是否能说服法官。分析句子可知，这里考查
主语从句，it为形式主语，由It is unclear以及句意可知，这里应用连接词whether，表“是否”，符合句意。
故选B项。
7. If you do not know who you are, what are your interests and values, you can hardly act ________ yourself.
A. in addition to B. in return for
C. in terms of D. in agreement with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你不知道你是谁，你的兴趣和价值观是什么，你很难与自己达成
一致。A. in addition to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面
（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据“If you do not know who you are, what are your
interests and values, you can hardly act”可知，in agreement with意思合适。故选D。
8. The restaurant ________ they serve fried chicken is my favorite.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们供应炸鸡的那家餐馆是我的最爱。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，
先行词为The restaurant，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选D项。
9. My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. is repairing B. has been repaired
C. is being repaired D. repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。因为
machine和repair之间时被动关系，所以本句要用被动语态，再根据下文“I have to wash my clothes by
hand(我必须手洗衣服)”可知，洗衣机应该是“正在被修理”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
10. They decided to ________ their old furniture to charity.
A. give away B. hang on C. hand down D. get down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定把旧家具捐给慈善机构。A. give away赠送；B. hang on坚持；
C. hand down传给；D. get down咽下，写下。由charity以及句意可知，这里指把旧家具“赠送”给慈善机
构。故选A项。
11. Exhibits include pottery (器)________ back to the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century.
A. being dated B. to be dated C. dating D. to date
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括公元前3世纪的陶器和17世纪的硬币。本句谓语为include，
此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语pottery与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，
修饰名词pottery。故选C。
12. —Got to fly. See you around.
—Bye. ________.
A. Catch you later B. Go ahead
C. That’s really something D. Don’t bother me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--必须飞起来。回头见。--再见。待会儿见。A. Catch you later待会儿见；
B. Go ahead去吧；C. That’s really something真了不起；D. Don’t bother me别打扰我。由See you around和
句意可知，这里应表示“待会儿见”。故选A项。
13. Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000.
A. has grown B. have grown C. is growing D. are growing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到
6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1993可知，用现在完成时态，the number
of...作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。
故选A项。
14. They had to buy their own copies rather than waiting to borrow ________.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：他们不得不自己购买，而不是等着借阅一本。one“一个，一本”，表示泛指，
指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，即“同类不同物”。it“它”代替
上文提到的东西。this“这个”是指示代词，一般指较近的事物，不能代替前面的东西。that指示代词，意
为“那、那个”，that和it表示特指。本句中泛指“一本”，故选D。
15. ________ I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn’t stand the pressure.
A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我有打网球的天赋，我也受不了这种压力。A. Even if 即使；B. As though
好像； C. Ever since自从； D. Now that既然。分析句子可知，此空前后两句有转折含义，所以应用Even
if引导，构成让步状语从句。故选A项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选
项。
Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers: Mei Lanfang, a
brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world. Mei Lanfang was born in
Beijing in 1894. He started to learn the ___16___ of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut
(首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists
and___17___ of Beijing Opera, and by the age of 20, he had become a(n)___18___ actor in Beijing Opera’s dan
role (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences ___19___ his acting skill. Mei
Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world, as he often ___20___
guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor. As Mei Lanfang ___21___ to know ambassadors
(大使), European royal families, and celebrities from ___22___, he ___23___ bring his beloved Beijing Opera to
the rest of the world, so that even more people from other countries might understand and ___24___ the beauty of
Chinese culture and art.
And so, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad, ___25___ performances in Japan and the Soviet Union
(苏联). His ___26___ were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this ___27___ opera from the Orient
(东方). One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest ___28___ was to visit the United States, and after cight years of
___29___, he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA.
Mei Lanfang ___30___ his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. He ___31___ sought to improve his own
artistry, creating many unforgettable and beautiful ___32___ for the stage. His style became known as the “Mei
Lanfang school (梅派)”, a(n) ___33___ graceful style, and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera
today.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease. During his more than 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang took
traditions from the past and ___34___ the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera.
Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history, he ___35___ a legacy of cultural wealth for
his people and for all future generations.
16.
A. name B. history C. art D. tradition
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.
A. celebrities B. masters C. fans D. audiences
18.
A. assistant B. amateur C. supporting D. leading
19.
A. for B. as C. with D. by
20.
A. entertained B. avoided C. fooled D. gathered
21.
A. needed B. wanted C. got D. learned
22.
A. heart B. abroad C. world D. community
23.
A. came to B. agreed to C. got down to D. longed to
24.
A. maintain B. polish C. identify D. appreciate
25.
A. showing B. taking C. giving D. playing
26.
A. tours B. fames C. reforms D. routines
27.
A. valued B. elegant C. opened D. honored
28.
A. approaches B. responses C. goals D. shames
29.
A. dreams B. controls C. attempts D. trades
30.
A. sacrificed B. brought C. risked D. devoted
31.
A. ultimately B. mostly C. absolutely D. constantly
32.
A. characters B. experiences C. stars D. lives
33.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. merely B. uniquely C. entirely D. barely
34.
A. adapted B. deserted C. drew D. declined
35.
A. brought out B. left behind C. gave out D. filled up
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C
30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他8岁开始学习京剧艺术，11岁首次登台演出。A. name名字；B. history历史；
C. art艺术；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知，京剧是一门艺术，倒数第二段“the art of
Beijing Opera”也是提示。故选C。
【
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他
已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. celebrities名人；B. masters大师；C. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；D.
audiences观众。根据上文“learn as much as possible from the great artists and”可知，他肯定是向伟大的京
剧艺术家和大师学习，空格处意为“大师”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，
他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. assistant助理的；B. amateur业余的；C. supporting支持的；D. leading
主要的。根据下文“actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role”和客观事实可知，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中
担子的主角，空格处意为“主要的”。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A. for因为；B. as作为；C. with和；
D. by被。根据上文“became well-known”和下文“his acting skill”可知，梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众
中成名，be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门，因为他经常招待来
自其他国家的客人，他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A. entertained招待；B. avoided避免；C. fooled愚弄；D.
gathered集中。根据上文“become friends with people from all over the world”可知，他与世界各地的人成为
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带
到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. needed需要；B. wanted想要；C. got
得到；D. learned学习。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，随着梅兰
芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，get to know意为“逐渐
认识”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带
到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. heart心；B. abroad外国；C. world世
界；D. community社区。根据上文“ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities”和下文
“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更
多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带
到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. came to来到；B. agreed to同意；C.
got down to开始认真对待；D. longed to渴望。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the
world”可知，把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，这是他渴望做的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带
到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. maintain保持；B. polish擦亮；C.
identify鉴别；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the beauty of Chinese culture and art”可知，此处表示欣赏中
国文化和艺术之美。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，1919年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出。A. showing展示；
B. taking拿走；C. giving给；D. playing弹奏。根据下文“performances in Japan and the Soviet Union”和客
观事实可知，梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出，give performances意为“表演”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行非常成功。A. tours旅行；B. fames名声；C. reforms改革；D. routines
常规，惯例。根据上文“travel abroad”可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A. valued重要的；B. elegant高雅的；
第8页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. opened开的；D. honored光荣的。根据下文“opera from the Orient”可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌
剧。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京
剧带到了美国。A. approaches方法；B. responses回答；C. goals目标；D. shames羞耻。根据下文“visit the
United States”可知，去美国是他的目标。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京
剧带到了美国。A. dreams梦想；B. controls控制；C. attempts努力；D. trades贸易。根据上文“after cight
years of”和下文“he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA”可知，在努力了八年后他
和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. brought带来；C.
risked冒险；D. devoted奉献。根据下文“his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera”可知，梅兰芳把他的一
生献给了京剧艺术。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。
A. ultimately最终；B. mostly多半，主要地；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. constantly不断地。根据下
文“improve his own artistry”可知，他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。
A. characters人物角色；B. experiences经历；C. stars星星；D. lives生命。根据上文“creating many
unforgettable and beautiful”和下文“for the stage”可知，他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。故
选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派”，一种独特的优雅风格，至今仍是最受欢迎的京
剧风格之一。A. merely仅仅；B. uniquely独特地；C. entirely完全；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“graceful
style”可知，“梅兰芳派”是一种独特的优雅风格，空格处意为“独特地”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他50多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳继承了过去的传统，并改编了最好的部分，
创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。A. adapted改编；B. deserted抛弃；C. drew拉；D. declined拒绝。
根据上文“to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera”可知，他改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部
第9页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列，但他为他的人民和子孙后
代留下了一笔文化财富。A. brought out使显现；B. left behind留下；C. gave out分发；D. filled up加满。根
据下文“a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations”可知，他为后代留下了一笔文
化财富。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers (层) of skin which act as
a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it
keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain
and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First
aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.
Causes of burns
You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire,
etc. ), the sun, electricity or chemicals.
Types of burns
There are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers
of the skin are burned.
• First degree burns
These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or
two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent (熨烫熨
斗).
• Second degree burns
These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to
heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.
• Third degree burns
These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns
caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the
victim must go to hospital at once.
Characteristics of burns
First degree burns
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司• dry, red and mildly swollen
• mildly painful
• turn white when pressed
Second degree burns
• rough, red and swollen
• watery surface
• extremely painful
Third degree burns
• black and white and charred
• swollen; often tissue under them can be seen
• little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area
36. According to Paragraph 1, the functions of the skin include ________.
A. regulating body temperature B. reflecting the sun’s harmful rays
C. speeding up water loss D. absorbing poisons automatically
37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may NOT be the cause of burns?
A. Boiling oil. B. Hot chocolate. C. Electric shocks. D. Heart attacks.
38. How are burn grades divided?
A. Depending on the speed of the burn.
B. Depending on the location of the burn.
C. Depending on how many layers of skin there are.
D. Depending on how deep they burn the surface of the skin.
39. According to the author, which of the following is a second-degree burn?
A. Your skin may be bright red, swollen, and look wet.
B. The bur site appears white or charred and there is no feeling in the area.
C. Your skin may be red and painful, and you may experience mild swelling.
D. Instead of turning red, your skin may appear black, brown, white or yellow.
40. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A course guide. B. A first aid brochure.
C. A hospital advertisement. D. A business magazine.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类皮肤的功能，及皮肤烧伤级别和特征。
【36题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool;
it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense
of touch.”（皮肤的功能也非常复杂：它可以保暖或降温；它可以防止你的身体失去太多的水分；它是你
感到冷、热或疼痛的地方，它给了你触觉。）可知，皮肤可以保暖和降温，所以皮肤可以调节体温。故选
A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being
close to high heat or fire, etc. ), the sun, electricity or chemicals.”（你可能会被各种东西烫伤:热液体、蒸汽、
火、辐射(通过靠近高温或火等)、太阳、电或化学物质。）可知，心脏病不是引起皮肤烧伤的原因。故选
D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns,
depending on which layers of the skin are burned.”（烧伤有三种类型。根据烧伤的皮肤层不同，烧伤分为一
级、二级或三级。）可知，皮肤烧伤是根据烧伤皮肤表面的深度分类的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Second degree burns”中“rough, red and swollen; watery surface”（表面粗糙、红肿、
水样）可知，二级烧伤皮肤可能会红肿，看起来很湿。故选A项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.”（急
救是治疗烧伤非常重要的第一步。）及下文小标题“Causes of burns”（烧伤原因），“Types of burns”
（烧伤类型）和“Characteristics of burns”（烧伤特征）具体内容的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类皮肤
的功能，及皮肤烧伤级别和特征，应选自急救手册。故选B项。
B
You have to get to your job interview, but you don’t have access to an automobile. How would you solve this
dilemma (困境)? Most people would probably call an Uber or perhaps ask a friend or family member for a ride.
But not this Indiana woman. Kasia Shelton from Muncie has been arrested for stealing a vehicle from a local
dealership (经销商). According to police reports, the 20-year-old used the 2013 Kia Optima to drive to a job
interview in Indianapolis.
The auto theft happened on Monday, October 9. On the day, Shelton arrived at RDI Motors in Muncie and
asked an employee to see a certain 2013 Kia Optima. He showed the car to Shelton and we can only assume he
talked in length about its great condition for its age, the features, and the reliability. The employee later told the
police that Shelton seemed interested in the car and asked to take it for a test drive. But while he was talking to her
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and preparing the car for a drive, the dealership’s telephone kept ringing and ringing. He said that he had to excuse
himself constantly to go pick up the phone, yet there was never anybody on the other end of the line. The last time
the phone rang was just as the employee had gotten the car ready for Shelton to take it for a test drive. When he got
back from the phone, Shelton and the Kia were gone.
The RDI employee immediately called the Muncie Police Department. The police then began using the Flock
camera surveillance system (监控系统) in an attempt to spot the car. A while later, they saw the car again, this time
returning to Muncie. After that, the cameras lost the car, but we now know that Shelton drove it back to RDI
Motors. Finding out wasn’t too difficult. The police said they were able to connect the car to Shelton because she
had filled out an online form on RDI Motors’ website.
When the police later showed up at Shelton’s door, she seemed confused and thought the officers were pulling
off some kind of a joke. She genuinely didn’t seem to understand what she was getting arrested for. After all, she
returned the Kia to the dealership once she was done with her trip. She didn’t plan to keep it, so what’s the big
deal?
Whether she understood the reason why or not, Shelton was arrested. She has been charged with auto theft,
which could land her in prison for up to two and a half years.
41. Why was Shelton arrested?
A. Because she got a job interview. B. Because she didn’t call an Uber.
C. Because she stole a car. D. Because she drove a 2013 Kia Optima.
42. What was the attitude of the employee when introducing the 2013 Kia Optima to Shelton?
A. Uninterested. B. Negative. C. Responsible. D. Intolerable.
43. What stopped the employee from taking Shelton to the test drive?
A. Some other clients. B. Mysterious phone calls.
C. Shelton’s attitude. D. His colleagues’ calls.
44. How did the police find Shelton?
A. By searching the Flock camera surveillance system.
B. Through the interview company.
C. By inquiring RDI motors’ employees.
D. Through the personal information she left on the site.
45. The underlined part “what’s the big deal?” in Paragraph 4 can be understood as ________.
A. Don’t you think that’s the reason you arrest me? B. Is this small thing worth an arrest?
C. Is this a deal? D. Do you think I should buy the car?
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了来自曼西的Kasia Shelton因从当地一家经销商那里偷车去面
试而被捕。文章讲述了事情的起因经过以及最后对Shelton的可能处罚。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kasia Shelton from Muncie has been arrested for stealing a vehicle from a local
dealership (经销商).(来自曼西的Kasia Shelton因从当地一家经销商那里偷车而被捕)”可知，Shelton被捕是
因为她偷了一辆车。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On the day, Shelton arrived at RDI Motors in Muncie and asked an employee to see a
certain 2013 Kia Optima. He showed the car to Shelton and we can only assume he talked in length about its great
condition for its age, the features, and the reliability. The employee later told the police that Shelton seemed
interested in the car and asked to take it for a test drive.(当天，Shelton来到位于曼西的RDI汽车公司，让一名
员工看一辆2013年的起亚Optima。他把车拿给Shelton看，我们只能假设他长篇大论地谈论了它的年代、
特点和可靠性。这名员工后来告诉警方，谢尔顿似乎对这辆车很感兴趣，并要求试驾)”可推知，在向
Shelton介绍2013款起亚Optima时，员工的态度是负责的。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But while he was talking to her and preparing the car for a drive, the dealership’s
telephone kept ringing and ringing. He said that he had to excuse himself constantly to go pick up the phone, yet
there was never anybody on the other end of the line.(但是，当他和她说话，准备开车的时候，经销商的电话
一直响个不停。他说他不得不经常找借口去接电话，但电话那头根本没人)”可知，是神秘电话阻止了那个
员工带Shelton去试驾。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The police said they were able to connect the car to Shelton because she had
filled out an online form on RDI Motors’ website.(警方表示，他们能够将这辆车与Shelton联系起来，是因为
她在RDI汽车公司的网站上填写了一份在线表格)”可知，警察是通过Shelton留在网站上的个人信息找到
她的。故选D。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“When the police later showed up at Shelton’s door, she seemed confused and
thought the officers were pulling off some kind of a joke. She genuinely didn’t seem to understand what she was
getting arrested for. After all, she returned the Kia to the dealership once she was done with her trip. She didn’t plan
to keep it”可知，当警察后来出现在Shelton家门口时，她似乎很困惑，以为警察在开什么玩笑。她真的不
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司明白自己为什么被捕。毕竟，她一结束旅行就把起亚还给了经销商。她没打算留着这辆车，所以她认为不
值得为这件小事逮捕她。故划线部分意思是“这件小事值得逮捕吗？”。故选B。
C
Is it possible to make machines think like humans? This is one question in research in the field of Artificial
Intelligence, or “AI” To think like a human, it involves feelings, morality, hopes, and dreams. Humans are capable
of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. In addition,
humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. The question is whether
machines can ever really think in all these aspects. The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and
make decisions for itself terrifies many people. In some films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed.
Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans.
Yet others are comforted by the thought of AI. Maybe with AI. robots can be made to replace loved ones who
have died. Today, the creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. We have
companion (陪伴) robots, and it is likely that they will grow more important in our lives as time goes by. However,
the need for such robots does not seem to be as critical as our need for intelligent machines that can solve problems
by learning from their observations and experience.
For example, AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant
in our smartphones. It learns from our habits to help us find what we want and like. AI is also used to diagnose (诊
断) problems and suggest solutions. Researchers are also experimenting with the use of AI in driverless cars which
can sense their surroundings and decide on the best way to reach a destination. It is also being used in education,
particularly in online courses. Furthermore, industries that use robots for repetitive or dangerous work often turn to
AI to manage these electronic workers. In addition, virtual assistants are also being used in some homes today. In
the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even greater variety of tasks
such as setting out favourite clothes and helping us with our personal grooming (梳妆). The AI of today has already
proven its superiority to humans in many areas. Do you think that we can create a robot that thinks like a human or
one that is even more intelligent? If so, is there truly a difference between AI and a human?
46. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. We already have all-powerful computers with the power of human thought.
B. One day the AI will decide on its own to wipe out humans.
C. Robots with AI have the potential to replace our loved ones.
D. In contrast, humans need artificial intelligence machines to help us solve problems rather than companion
robots.
47. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. AI will eventually be used to manage workers.
B. AI is often used to manage robots on production lines.
C. Industrial robots are completely different from electronic workers.
D. Industrial robots often turn to AI.
48. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 about AI?
A. Smartphones already have AI technology.
B. AI technology for driverless cars is already mature.
C. AI has been being used to mange smart homes.
D. Artificial intelligence has proved its superiority over humanity in all fields.
49. What is the author’s attitude towards AI?
A. Short-sighted. B. Wait-and-see. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical.
50. What makes the best title for the passage?
A. AI Thinks Like Humans B. AI Robots
C. AI and Human Beings D. The Future of AI
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Yet others are comforted by the thought of AI. Maybe with AI. robots can be
made to replace loved ones who have died. Today, the creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human
thought is still in progress. We have companion (陪伴) robots, and it is likely that they will grow more important in
our lives as time goes by. However, the need for such robots does not seem to be as critical as our need for
intelligent machines that can solve problems by learning from their observations and experience. (然而，另一些人
对人工智能的想法感到欣慰。也许是人工智能。机器人可以用来代替死去的亲人。今天，制造一台能理解
人类思想的全能计算机仍在进行中。我们有伴侣机器人，随着时间的推移，它们很可能会在我们的生活中
变得越来越重要。然而，对这种机器人的需求似乎没有我们对智能机器的需求那么重要，智能机器可以通
过观察和经验来解决问题。)”可知，相比之下，人类更需要人工智能机器来帮助我们解决问题，而不是陪
伴机器人。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“industries that use robots for repetitive or dangerous work often turn to AI to
manage these electronic workers.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句是industries often turn to AI to manage
these electronic workers“工业通常转向人工智能来管理这些电子工人”，定语从句是that use robots for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司repetitive or dangerous work“使用机器人进行重复或危险的工作的”。结合选项：A. AI will eventually be
used to manage workers人工智能最终将用于管理工人；B. AI is often used to manage robots on production
lines人工智能通常用于管理生产线上的机器人；C. Industrial robots are completely different from electronic
workers工业机器人与电子工人完全不同；D.Industrial robots often turn to AI工业机器人经常转向人工智能，
可知B选项与划线句意思相近。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“For example, AI is already being used with great success in Internet search
engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. It learns from our habits to help us find what we want and
like. (例如，人工智能已经在互联网搜索引擎和智能手机的个人助理中获得了巨大的成功。它从我们的习惯
中学习，帮助我们找到我们想要和喜欢的东西。)”可知，智能手机已经拥有人工智能技术。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The AI of today has already proven its superiority to humans in many areas. (今
天的人工智能已经在许多领域证明了它对人类的优越性。)”可知，作者对人工智能的态度是乐观的。故选
C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to
replace humans. (许多人还担心人工智能将被用来取代人类。)”和第三段中“The AI of today has already
proven its superiority to humans in many areas. (今天的人工智能已经在许多领域证明了它对人类的优越
性。)”可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。故选C。
D
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether
to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring
space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution
and fatal diseases (致命疾病). However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space
helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted
in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then
the data is transmitted (传送) to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful
recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow
enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
,
Secondly space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end
products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and
development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and
other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and
everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows (记忆棉枕头), and smartphone cameras are changing our
lives.
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find
ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s
resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other
planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to
Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as
to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
52. Which of the following is TRUE about the satellites?
A. They can collect information of the land and weather changes.
B. They can provide useful recommendations for farmers.
C. They can fight against world hunger directly.
D. They can analyze the data and make suggestions.
53. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A. Space exploration no longer requires high-end products.
B. High-end products cannot meet the needs of space exploration.
C. Our daily life has benefited from the development of space technology.
D. The development of new material is a must for space exploration.
54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. Space exploration has changed the way our planet works.
B. Space exploration helps to discover and solve Earth’s problems.
C. In the future, all humans may have to move to Mars.
D. Resource shortage and population growth are already serious problems.
55. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To provide guidance on how to carry out space exploration.
B. To stress the need of promoting technology.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. To state the importance of exploring space.
D. To suggest a way of meeting the requirements for space exploration.
.
【答案】51 D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为太空探索给人类带来了众多益处，应当继续开展太空探索。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various
space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting
time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other
problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases (致命疾病). However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to
realise how exploring space helps us. (全球各国都在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，无论是去
火星还是去其他更远的星球。有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该养活世
界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，比如污染和致命疾病。然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的
观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助)”可知，本段先引入太空探索的话题，然后介绍了两种对立的看
法，再结合下文陈述的太空探索的好处可推知，作者的意图是展现争论，提出论点。故选D项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. (许多卫星记
录陆地和天气模式的数据)”可知，卫星可以收集陆地和天气变化的信息。故选A项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that
benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology
which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. (其次，太空探索已经促进了技术进步，
使我们所有人受益。得益于最初是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的先进技术，现在世界各地的高端产品
都达到了更高的标准)”和“Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday
products such as GPS, memory foam pillows (记忆棉枕头), and smartphone cameras are changing our lives. (今天，
空间技术被广泛应用于各种行业，GPS、记忆棉枕头和智能手机相机等日常产品正在改变我们的生活)”可
知，本段围绕太空探索对技术进步的促进展开，说明太空探索带来的先进技术促使高端产品标准的提升，
各种相关的日常产品在改变我们的生活。由此推知，作者想表达我们的日常生活受益于空间技术的发展。
故选C项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s
problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司realise that our planet’s resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists
are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. (最后，将宇航员送入太空有助于人们思考
世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。看到地球像黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的
资源是有限的。为了养活如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，有朝一日可能成为我们
的新家)”可知，太空探索有助于人们思考人类面临的资源有限的问题，激励科学家寻找适宜人类居住的行
星，解决该问题。因此，作者想表达太空探索有助于发现和解决地球上的问题。故选B项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different
benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term
problems. (最后，探索太空为世界提供了许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长
期问题提供新的更好的解决方案)”可知，作者认为太空探索具有积极意义，给人类带来了众多益处，并从
三个方面论述了这些益处，主张应继续开展太空探索。由此可知，作者的写作目的是说明探索太空的重要
性。故选C项。
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6题, 共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
On 8th August, 1914, 27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the
Antarctic (南极洲). The name of the ship was the Endurance and the captain was an Irishman called Ernest
Shackleton.
The aim of the journey was to cross the frozen continent via the South Pole — a journey of 1, 800 miles.
Shackleton thought the journey would last six months.
But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up. Shackleton
and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea. They then headed north, pulling three lifeboats behind
them.
After six days, bad weather forced them to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice which began
slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.
They survived on the ice for five months. Then, on 16th April, 1915, Shackleton saw land. It was Elephant
Island — a large rock with nothing growing on it, but much better than a floating piece of ice. When they
reached the island, Shackleton came up with an idea — it was a risk but he would have to take it. He and five men
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司would take one of the lifeboats, and sail 800 miles to South Georgia, where there was a permanent camp. They
could then return to rescue the rest of the men.
It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South Georgia. Unfortunately he landed on the wrong side of the island,
and had to walk 36 hours over mountains to reach the camp. The whale hunters at the camp couldn’t believe their
eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains. Shackleton kept his promise. More than three
months later, be returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to abandon. He had failed to
reach the pole — but he had saved the lives of all his men.
56. What was the goal of the adventure? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
57. Why did they leave the Endurance? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5? (1 word)
________________________________________________
59. How did Shackleton save the lives of all his crew? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Shackleton? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________
【答案】56. To cross the Antarctic via the South Pole.
57. Because it sank into the sea.
58. Moving.
59. He led five men to South Geode’s permanent camp to seek assistance.
60. Open.
He is brave and supportive/a source of strength. Because he could do anything to save his crew.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1914年8月8日，27个人踏上了经由南极点穿越南极的旅程，
途中他们的船沉没了，多亏了Shackleton最后船员才得救。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“The aim of the journey was to cross the frozen continent via the South Pole — a
journey of 1, 800 miles.(这次旅行的目的是通过南极点穿越冰封的大陆 —— 全程1800英里)”可知，这次
冒险的目的是经由南极点穿越南极。故答案为To cross the Antarctic via the South Pole.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea. They then
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司headed north, pulling three lifeboats behind them.( Shackleton和他的船员们看着“耐力号”沉入冰冷的大海。
然后他们拉着三艘救生艇向北驶去)”可知，他们离开耐力号是因为它沉入大海了。故答案为Because it
sank into the sea.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第四段“After six days, bad weather forced them to give up and the men set up camp on a
sheet of ice which began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.(六天后，恶劣的天气迫使他们放弃，他们
在一片开始慢慢横跨南极圈的冰层上扎营)”；划线词上文“Then, on 16th April, 1915, Shackleton saw land.
(1915年4月16日，沙克尔顿终于看到了陆地)”以及“It was Elephant Island — a large rock with nothing
growing on it, but much better than a(那是大象岛——一块大岩石，上面什么也没有长，但比……好得多)”
可知，他们看到的陆地是象岛——一块没有长什么东西的大岩石，但是比一块移动的冰要好得多了。故划
线词意思是“移动的”。故答案为Moving.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“He and five men would take one of the lifeboats, and sail 800 miles to South
Georgia, where there was a permanent camp. They could then return to rescue the rest of the men.(他和五个人将
的
乘坐一艘救生艇，航行800英里到达南乔治亚岛，那里有一个永久 营地。然后他们可以回来营救其余的
人)”可知，沙克尔顿带领五个人到南高德的永久营地寻求帮助，拯救了所有船员的生命的。故答案为He
led five men to South Geode’s permanent camp to seek assistance.
【60题详解】
考查开放题。根据最后一段“It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South Georgia. Unfortunately he landed on the
wrong side of the island, and had to walk 36 hours over mountains to reach the camp. The whale hunters at the
camp couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains. Shackleton kept his
promise. More than three months later, be returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to
abandon. He had failed to reach the pole—but he had saved the lives of all his men.(沙克尔顿号花了17天才到达
南乔治亚岛。不幸的是，他落在了岛的另一边，不得不走36个小时的山路才能到达营地。当营地里的捕鲸
人看到那六个人从山上走下来时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。沙克尔顿遵守了他的诺言。三个多月后，
他回到象岛营救他被迫抛弃的船员。他没能到达极点——但他救了所有同伴的命)”可回答：他很勇敢，支
持我/给我力量。因为他可以做任何事来救他的船员。故答案为He is brave and supportive/a source of
strength. Because he could do anything to save his crew.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
1. 安慰对方；
2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因；
3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight has been declining.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I was sorry to hear about your declining eyesight, which must have caused you a lot of distress. First of all, this
situation is quite common in modern society, and there are many ways to help improve it.
I would like to analyze the possible reasons for your vision decline. Long hours of staring at computer screens,
mobile phones and other electronic devices, insufficient lighting while reading, and poor eye-use habits may all be
contributing factors. To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods. First, give your eyes a
break regularly, look into the distance every now and then, and do some eye exercises. In addition, try to reduce the
time you spend using computers and phones, or take breaks every now and then when you are using them.
If you feel that the situation is serious or my suggestions are not helpful, I suggest you see a doctor as soon as
possible.
I wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件。
定期地：regularly→on a regular basis
建议：suggest→recommend
方法：method→approach
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods.
拓展句：I suggest you try the following methods, which may help you improve your vision.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you feel that the situation is serious or my suggestions are not helpful, I suggest you see a
doctor as soon as possible. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods. (运用了不定式作目的状
语)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
