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2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题

  • 2026-03-08 05:13:20 2026-02-09 23:56:57

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2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会_162026年中考七科常考考点专题资料_003中考英语常考考点专题

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2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会 一.完形填空(共25小题) 1.(2025•广水市模拟)阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。 Last summer,my classmates and I joined a community clean﹣up activity.Early that morning,we (1) at the park entrance with gloves and trash bags.The organizer,Mr.Chen,smiled and said, "Our goal is to make this park (2) for everyone!" Though the sun was shining brightly,everyone was excited to begin. We started working.At first,I thought picking up trash was boring.But as I saw the piles of bottles and paper disappearing,I felt (3) .Suddenly,my friend Lily shouted, "Look!There's a (4) under the bench!" It was a small black wallet.We opened it and found some money and an ID card. "We should (5) it to the police," Lily said. Mr.Chen agreed.While waiting,an old man hurried over, (6) his head and asking, "Has anyone seen my wallet?" We handed it to him.He was so thankful that he (7) to buy us ice cream.We politely refused,saying it was our (8) .The man then wrote a thank﹣you letter to our school,which made us feel even prouder. This experience taught me that helping others (9) brings them joy but also makes us happy.Even small actions, (10) picking up trash or returning lost things,can make a big difference. In the afternoon,we (11) the clean﹣up and played games.Mr.Chen told us, "A clean environment (12) everyone's effort.If we all do our part,the world will be (13) ." When I got home,I shared the experience with my parents.My dad said, "I'm glad you learned that true happiness comes from (14) others,not just (15) yourself." (1) A.met B.left C.stayed D.went (2) A.safer B.cleaner C.clearer D.bigger (3) A.sad B.ill C.proud D.excited (4) A.wallet B.cat C.book D.key (5) A.throw B.give C.sell D.hide (6) A.touching B.shaking C.nodding D.washing (7) A.hated B.decided C.forgot D.offered (8) A.job B.hobby C.dream D.lesson 第1页(共85页)(9) A.either B.neither C.not only D.as well (10) A.like B.about C.without D.against (11) A.finished B.started C.avoided D.discussed (12) A.refuses B.needs C.wastes D.explains (13) A.colder B.darker C.prettier D.slower (14) A.teaching B.helping C.watching D.blaming (15) A.thinking about B.laughing at C.looking for D.giving up 2.(2025•颍上县三模) Have you ever thought about how drugs(药物) travel in our bodies? Traditional methods,like pills,are like sending a letter without address,(1) they often go to the wrong places.But now,Chinese scientists have made smart"band﹣aids"for our organs(器官).These can help drugs reach the (2) places better. Some scientists from top universities like Beihang University and Peking University (3) together to design an electronic patch(贴片),just like a band﹣aid for organs.The patch is as (4) as paper and can stick to ongans.Unlike traditional drugs taken by (5) or injected into a vein(静脉 注射),this patch uses tiny technology to act like a GPS for medicine. Here's how it works:The patch uses safe,low﹣energy electricity to open tiny (6) in cell membranes(细胞膜).Then,it pushes drugs through these doors straight to the (7) area."It's (8) building a fast highway for drugs,"explained Professor Chang Lingqian,one of the researchers. This (9) is already used in skin injuries and improving medical treatments.Scientists believe it could also fight serious (10) like cancer in the future. (1) A.or B.if C.so D.unless (2) A.familiar B.deep C.clever D.right (3) A.improved B.worked C.controlled D.checked (4) A.thin B.fat C.expensive D.long (5) A.mouth B.legs C.arms D.nose (6) A.rivers B.gardens C.windows D.doors (7) A.peaceful B.harmful C.healthy D.sick (8) A.like B.about C.with D.except (9) A.introduction B.invention C.instruction D.invitation (10) A.expressions B.business C.diseases D.moods 第2页(共85页)3.(2025•铁岭模拟) When I was at university in the UK,I would often have long train trips,I could do a lot on these trips.I'd read for the day's lesson on the way in.Or I'd plan my essays (论文) on the way home.I could also do creative writing while (1) the views.I've always thought,wouldn't it be cool if trains could be more like libraries?Well (2) ,in China,there are trains that do just that! According to a CCTV News report on February 20,2023,a "study train" now runs (3) Chongqing and Xiushan county.In some carriages (车厢),desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows to (4) people study while traveling.A slow train that runs along the Chengdu﹣Kunming Railway has also (5) like a "school bus".Students from nearby schools use their travel time to finish (6) on the train. In the UK,lots of students study in their local library after school, (7) grown﹣ups take their work into cafes and bars.Many also do their work commuting (通勤). (8) there's rarely (很少) a space on the train to call your own and really focus (专注). It's (9) that there are trains in China that build up a good study atmosphere (氛 围).Maybe,the UK can do (10) similar. (1) A.thinking B.making C.feeling D.enjoying (2) A.then B.now C.soon D.again (3) A.between B.from C.along D.in (4) A.ask B.allow C.let D.see (5) A.felt B.become C.sounded D.changed (6) A.homework B.school C.housework D.trips (7) A.though B.when C.whether D.while (8) A.But B.And C.Or D.So (9) A.hard B.fast C.great D.ordinary (10) A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 4.(2025•安泽县二模) On October 17,2024,Yao Jiusui stood proudly at the opening ceremony of Wen Yong Lu,a road to honor four heroes who protected China with their lives.This new road is in Hotan, Xinjiang.Yao was invited because she was the (1) of Chen Xiangrong,one of the brave soldiers (军人). On June 15,2020,in the Galwan Valley,Chen Xiangrong fought hard to protect China.(2) ,he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day.Chen was only 19 years old.He (3) his 第3页(共85页)bright smile that warmed everyone's heart like the sun rising in the morning. Before he died,Chen said, "Pure(清澈的) love is only for China!"His words (4) many people.After his sacrifice(牺牲),stories about him and other heroes spread across China and encouraged millions. When asked what she needed,Yao said she wanted to know (5) her son was brave in the fight.His commander(指挥官),Du Pengfei,answered, "As his commander,I can say he was fearless!"It made Yao feel proud,even in her (6) .This is where the name Wen Yonglu came from. "Wen Yong Lu is not just a road;it is my son's memory,"Yao said during the ceremony,with tears(泪 水) in her eyes."Xiangrong will always be my (7) !" Wen Yong Lu reminds us of the bravery and love that Chen Xiangrong (8) for our great country.It teaches us that true heroes never really leave us—they live on in our hearts. (1)A.sister B.mother C.grandmother (2)A.Gradually B.Unusually C.Unluckily (3)A.was known for B.was thirsty for C.was thankful to (4)A.invited B.touched C.changed (5)A.since B.unless C.whether (6)A.shyness B.kindness C.sadness (7)A.friend B.pride C.guide (8)A.showed B.recalled C.polished 5.(2025•镇江) "Aim for the moon and even if you miss,you will land among the stars"is a common saying.It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be (1) .In this way,we can stay in a (2) place than where we start,even if we fail.Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou,the father of China's clone(克 隆). 第4页(共85页)Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17 So he became the oldest student in the class.What was worse,he faced the (3) of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others.(4) ,he didn't give up.He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.(5) ,he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and (6) for the outstanding achievement of cross﹣species cloning in fish.In 1963,Tong produced the world's first cloned fish.Ten years later,Tong (7) the first cross ﹣species cloned fish.In the whole process,challenges and failures didn't prevent him.Thanks to his pioneering research,Chinese scientists developed fish﹣breeding skills.Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture(水产养殖) harvest. Should we"aim for the moon"or (8) aim for what is easily achieved?Tong gave us a good (9) .He shows us that working towards excellence despite of the failure can be a stepping stone to great success.Nowadays,many young people fear failure.They prefer to take an easier path.They (10) taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress.Actually,fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. (1)A.generous B.excellent C.modest D.organized (2)A.warmer B.tidier C.higher D.quieter (3)A.decision B.secret C.risk D.purpose (4)A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Also (5)A.In general B.As usual C.Above all D.As a result (6)A.respected B.required C.changed D.compared (7)A.drew B.bought C.created D.caught (8)A.closely B.widely C.suddenly D.simply (9)A.speech B.answer C.help D.reason (10)A.avoid B.continue C.practice D.suggest 6.(2025•江海区二模) DeepSeek is an amazing tool that helps people get information quickly.It is like a super smart helper.People's lives have become (1) because of it.They can find (2) to their questions in a very short time. When the developers first started working on DeepSeek,they never (3) that it would become so popular.At first,they just wanted to create a tool to make (4) research easier.They were very (5) about every detail during the development process.This carefulness is a very (6) 第5页(共85页)part of making a good product. After DeepSeek was launched,it was (7) by a lot of people.They found it really useful.But the development didn't always go (8) .There were some problems at the beginning.However,these problems didn't stop the developers.They believed that these problems could (9) new ideas for improvement. Not everyone can be a great (10) like the developers of DeepSeek.It needs a lot of hard work,creativity,and patience. (1) A.busier B.harder C.easier D.shorter (2) A.answers B.tools C.steps D.skills (3) A.thought B.said C.heard D.remembered (4) A.medical B.historical C.educational D.scientific (5) A.careless B.careful C.excited D.bored (6) A.unimportant B.similar C.strange D.important (7) A.accepted B.refused C.forgotten D.questioned (8) A.slowly B.quickly C.smoothly D.quietly (9) A.lead to B.turn down C.break down D.mix with (10) A.teacher B.artist C.inventor D.doctor 7.(2025•信都区三模) Last summer,my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey (1) in Shijiazhuang.We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there.We visited Zhengding Ancient City.Walking through Rongguofu,I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese (2) which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next,we headed to Baoding,a city full of history and culture.We (3) the great Zhili Governor's Office (直隶总督署).There we (4) Hebei's rich history.The best part?Tasting Baoding's famous huoshao—so (5) ! Then,we traveled to Qinhuangdao.We visited the golden (6) of Beidaihe.The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our (7) stop was Chengde.We visited one of Hebei's most famous places of interest there,the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄).It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip,my mother smiled and said, "Hebei (8) has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! (9) it's not very big,it has its own stories.It's more than just a (10) 第6页(共85页)on the map.It's a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around." (1) A.began B.stopped C.mixed D.changed (2) A.painting B.novel C.movie D.play (3) A.built B.forgot C.explored D.drew (4) A.handed in B.wrote down C.learned about D.looked up (5) A.delicious B.smart C.beautiful D.clear (6) A.birds B.seas C.leaves D.beaches (7) A.final B.wrong C.early D.famous (8) A.quickly B.truly C.hardly D.recently (9) A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though (10) A.picture B.plane C.point D.park 8.(2025•高要区校级三模) Ye Jiaying was known as the "daughter of poetry".She (1) on November 24,2024,at the age of 100.Born in Beijing in 1924,Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and (2) .She spent her life studying,creating,and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.Even in her 90s,she continued to (3) her knowledge and passion with others,and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age,Ye had a (4) interest in classical poetry and English.In college,she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who (5) her greatly.In the 1950s and 1960s,she taught at universities in Taiwan,and then moved to Canada.However,her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded (减弱).Starting in 1979,she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019,Ye gave all her (6) and the money from selling her property,totaling 35.68 million yuan,to Nan kai University.For her (7) and generosity (慷慨),she was awarded the "Touching China" award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher.She was also a(n) (8) poet.She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature ,including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jia ling's Collection of Poem Commentaries.Her work was (9) praised,and she received many awards,such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to (10) future generations.And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. (1) A.gave up B.set off C.passed away D.went by 第7页(共85页)(2) A.poetry B.stories C.novels D.cartoons (3) A.share B.compare C.help D.connect (4) A.strange B.deep C.similar D.little (5) A.influenced B.punished C.memorized D.considered (6) A.beginnings B.sayings C.feelings D.savings (7) A.business B.kindness C.hardness D.shyness (8) A.pleased B.satisfied C.encouraged D.talented (9) A.meaningfully B.honestly C.highly D.properly (10) A.inspire B.manage C.receive D.express 9.(2025•安徽模拟) I once volunteered at a local nursing home.I was assigned (分配) to be a friend to an elderly woman named Mrs Johnson.She was always quiet,and I could tell that she was(1) .So I made up my mind to make her smile. I brought in books and magazines,but she would only give a(2) look at them before setting them aside.I asked her questions,but she would only give me one﹣word(3) .It was disappointing, but I(4) to give up. One day,I decided to bring in my guitar and play some songs for her.As I played,I noticed that she was singing along(5) .It was not loud,but I could feel her happiness.After I finished,she said, "You have a beautiful voice." I was(6) ,because she had never said anything like that before.From then on,I would bring in my(7) every week and play for her. As the weeks went by,Mrs Johnson started to open up to me.She told me stories about her life.I realised that Mrs Johnson had so much to(8) ,but no one to share it with.All she needed was someone to (9) her. Our time together had made a(10) .It taught me the power of music,the importance of companionship,and the value of taking the time to listen to someone's story. (1) A.proud B.lonely C.warm D.afraid (2) A.careful B.friendly C.quick D.right (3) A.suggestions B.calls C.notes D.answers (4) A.refused B.decided C.continued D.longed (5) A.softly B.easily C.sadly D.freely (6) A.nervous B.surprised C.sorry D.interested 第8页(共85页)(7) A.magazine B.ball C.guitar D.piano (8) A.share B.explain C.introduce D.collect (9) A.hear from B.listen to C.depend on D.laugh at (10) A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.difference 10.(2025•安徽模拟) Emojis are a great way to show feelings in a text message.But one boy from Oxfordshire,England thinks there's one that needs to be(1) . Ten﹣year﹣old Teddy asked Apple to take away the "nerd (书呆子) glasses" emoji.He first(2) the emoji when texting his cousin.He thought the smiley face with big front teeth wasn't(3) to people with glasses. "Apple is making it quite terrible for people wearing(4) to think they're nerds," he said. "If I find it offensive (冒犯的),there'll be thousands of people that find it offensive too." Teddy designed a new emoji on his own. "It has got thin glasses,and it has got a little smiley face.I like wearing glasses because they make me(5) a lot better," Teddy explained.He hoped Apple could change its(6) used "nerd emoji" to the new one he designed. "I love his creative mind,and the fact he fights for what he(7) ," said Baillie,Teddy's teacher. "He's quite(8) to express his ideas in quite a grown﹣up way.I think that should be encouraged." As for his request (请求),Teddy said, "If Apple considers my(9) ,it will be amazing, and I'll be so(10) ." Let's hope the little boy can make a difference! (1) A.hid B.changed C.improved D.paid (2) A.chose B.explained C.noticed D.marked (3) A.friendly B.helpful C.important D.interesting (4) A.rings B.glasses C.gloves D.hats (5) A.move B.say C.see D.hear 第9页(共85页)(6) A.carefully B.hardly C.correctly D.commonly (7) A.finds out B.believes in C.decides on D.searches for (8) A.humorous B.patient C.lucky D.brave (9) A.ideas B.lessons C.reports D.surveys (10) A.excited B.special C.afraid D.worried 11.(2025•淮北三模) What makes humans and our animal relatives different?A big beautiful(1) .Human brain power has invented things such as art,language,literature,machines and music.The list goes on,but there is still(2) we don't know about the brain.Scientists(3) that swimming in cold water could repair damage to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球).Each one controls the(4) side of the body.The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you recognize faces,images and music.The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and(5) language,logical (逻辑 的) thinking and maths. Our brain continues to develop into(6) adulthood.Babies learn quickly.In the first 18 months of life,they use their senses—hearing,sight,smell,taste and(7) to understand the world around them.Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development,(8) the part at the front left of the brain.This part controls behaviour and decision(9) .Sport,studying and(10) activities help us improve it.An adult brain can play,solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. (1) A.face B.brain C.heart D.body (2) A.many B.much C.more D.most (3) A.doubted B.imagined C.showed D.discovered (4) A.similar B.close C.opposite D.same (5) A.focuses on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on (6) A.late B.whole C.early D.full (7) A.touch B.feeling C.look D.sense (8) A.specially B.especially C.exactly D.completely (9) A.planning B.writing C.studying D.making (10) A.outdoor B.different C.creative D.exciting 第10页(共85页)12.(2025•蚌埠模拟) Honey bees keep away from each other to slow down the spread of dangerous tiny insects in their hives(蜂巢),according to new research.Some scientists found that the bees use their own form of "social distancing"to(1) the most important parts of the hives.It is just like that people keep a greater distance from each other to(2) the spread of disease. The researchers looked at bees' living places on the Italian island of Sardinia.They wanted to see(3) the insects did in hives that were infected(感染)with a tiny insect,compared with hives that had been cleared up the infection.The tiny insect is a small(4) thing that lives on bees.The scientists used cameras to (5) the bees' activities.They found that foragers(采集蜂)from infected hives(6) their special "waggle dances(摇摆舞)".The dances give other bees(7) to find food. Foragers are older bees that travel widely outside the(8) to collect food.(9) they are the most likely to pick up an infection and spread it.By keeping a distance from the centre﹣where the queen bee,eggs and younger bees are﹣it seems that the foragers reduce the(10) of dangerous tiny insects infecting the whole living place.And then they protect themselves perfectly! (1) A.find B.support C.protect D.remember (2) A.develop B.slow C.improve D.remain (3) A.what B.where C.who D.when (4) A.soft B.cool C.living D.active (5) A.record B.review C.recycle D.repeat (6) A.prevented B.performed C.divided D.mentioned (7) A.decisions B.choices C.directions D.preparations (8) A.city B.park C.river D.hive (9) A.For B.Nor C.So D.Or (10) A.secret B.chance C.safety D.risk 13.(2025•乾县校级三模) Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather,water,plants and wetlands.Now,the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife.Instead of using binoculars (望远镜),people can(1) animals' activities on big screens. The AI system can be very(2) .First,it can recognize different animals by their tails,feet,or beaks and(3) their numbers.Second,it can record animals' actions all day and night,which humans couldn't do before.It also notices unusual behaviors.For example,if an animal moves(4) or 第11页(共85页)lies still for too long,the system will(5) researchers to help quickly.Besides,it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still(6) to be solved.For example,sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another.It might mistake plants for animals and provides(7) information for researchers.Also, because the system isn't used everywhere in reserves,people still need to(8) some areas themselves.To improve the AI system,nature reserves are working with high﹣tech companies to make the system better and cover more(9) . Although the AI system isn't(10) ,it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有 效地) than old tools.Most importantly,it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. (1) A.keep B.support C.watch D.lead (2) A.helpful B.central C.local D.direct (3) A.add B.count C.solve D.reduce (4) A.loudly B.widely C.luckily D.strangely (5) A.punish B.warn C.influence D.remain (6) A.surprises B.changes C.secrets D.problems (7) A.wrong B.similar C.valuable D.correct (8) A.check B.fill C.leave D.build (9) A.trades B.dates C.areas D.standards (10) A.modern B.perfect C.convenient D.useful 14.(2025•从江县校级二模) Chinese educator Zhang Guimei was born in 1957.She devoted(奉献) all her life to helping girls' education in China.In 1990,Zhang became a middle school(1) . After she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping County,Yunnan,she found that because of poverty and old ideas,many parents didn't(2) their girls' education.Many girls dropped out of school and got married at a very young age. "An educated,cultured and(3) mother would never let her children drop out of school," Zhang said."As long as I have one more breath,I will(4) to teach in the classroom,with all my efforts,giving out everything I have." With this belief,Zhang decided to set up a(5) public high school for girls in 2002,an idea many called crazy. With the help of the local(6) ,as well as personal donations,Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008.So far,the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor(7) to enter 第12页(共85页)universities,successfully changing their lives. "If girls from the mountainous area want to leave,we just(8) a hand to help them fly out to see a wider world," she said.One autumn,Zhang(9) the best local milk tea for her school.It surprised and excited her students."I wish one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on the (10) ," Zhang said.She teaches the girls "I was built to be a mountain,not a creek(溪流)." and it is also seen in the first part of the school's motto(座右铭). (1) A.teacher B.student C.educator (2) A.know B.support C.create (3) A.beautiful B.responsible C.fashionable (4) A.fail B.give C.continue (5) A.small B.big C.free (6) A.police B.government C.environment (7) A.mountains B.cities C.schools (8) A.put B.wash C.offer (9) A.said B.sang C.ordered (10) A.days B.weeks C.streets 15.(2025•宿州三模) Many years ago,it was hard for people to listen to music.If you wanted to listen to your favourite song,you had to either(1) CDs or turn on the radio and hope for the best.Things have(2) a lot over the last ten years.Now,you can find any song you want online in seconds.But if you think that radio has fallen out of favor,think again.The(3) is that it's doing just fine. According to a research center,the number of radio listeners has(4) high.In 2022,82% of Americans aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week. Why is radio still so popular?One reason is that it always(5) ,even when there is no Internet connection. Radio is also(6) to use.Millions of people around the world have yet to try a music app,but (7) knows how to use a radio.It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music. Sure,listening to the(8) doesn't offer you as much freedom as using a music app.But isn't it a pleasant surprise to(9) a new favourite from a DJ's list? It's clear that hundreds of millions of people are not ready to let the radio become a thing of the(10) 第13页(共85页).Freedom of choice is nice,but most people don't always think it's the most important thing. (1) A.brush B.sell C.make D.buy (2) A.changed B.stopped C.discussed D.hated (3) A.purpose B.path C.truth D.promise (4) A.remained B.fixed C.suffered D.replaced (5) A.continues B.burns C.escapes D.works (6) A.easy B.hard C.boring D.impossible (7) A.nobody B.anything C.everybody D.something (8) A.speech B.radio C.concert D.menu (9) A.show B.write C.invent D.discover (10) A.past B.future C.present D.moment 16.(2025•宿州三模) During the summer vacation,I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates.There,I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the great technology. First of all,after a two﹣hour drive from Guiyang,we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall.We had to walk along a mountain path to(1) the viewing area.When I was feeling tired,the waterfall (2) appeared in front of us.Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us(3) we went near the waterfall.The(4) we were,the louder it was.The water was like silk,which joined to(5) the waterfall.It was so amazing! Another great thing was about technology.It is known as China's "Sky Eye" and was(6) in the mountains.Handing in all of our electronic products,we walked in.It was made of metal panels (面板),like a huge pot.My father told me that the pot can(7) something from space and help scientists carry out studies.When I heard this,a feeling of(8) filled my heart because I felt proud of people's creation. The Guizhou trip was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime(9) for me.Both the natural beauty and the technology left a(10) impression (印象) on me.Every time I think of the trip,I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. (1) A.reach B.leave C.stop D.paint (2) A.mainly B.exactly C.suddenly D.only (3) A.as B.though C.unless D.so (4) A.smarter B.faster C.farther D.closer 第14页(共85页)(5) A.form B.choose C.pass D.double (6) A.taken B.bought C.built D.caught (7) A.forget B.receive C.refuse D.kick (8) A.pride B.courage C.waste D.sadness (9) A.trust B.interest C.decision D.experience (10) A.small B.deep C.hopeless D.terrible 17.(2025•雅安模拟) When I was in primary school,I got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I (1) remember the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong—and he just (2) that I was (3) and he was right.Our (4) decided to teach us a very important lesson . She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk.At the top of her desk was a large,round object (物体).I could see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he answered. I couldn't believe that he said the object was white when it was clearly black!Another argument started between my classmate (5) me,this time about the (6) of the object. The teacher told me to (7) where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was.We changed places,and then she asked me (8) the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White". The object had a (9) color on each side.From his side it was white,but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view (10) we can truly understand them. (1) A.still B.already C.also D.yet (2) A.fought B.thought C.slept D.chose (3) A.feeling B.interest C.wrong D.invitation (4) A.colleague B.worker C.student D.teacher (5) A.or B.and C.but D.so (6) A.feature B.color C.dark D.idea (7) A.take up B.look up C.put off D.go stand (8) A.what B.which C.that D.why 第15页(共85页)(9) A.difficult B.beautiful C.different D.silent (10) A.even though B.even if C.at once D.so that 18.(2025•朔州模拟) Huang Xuhua,called the"Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)", spent his whole life working for China's science.He was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He passed away in Wuhan on February 6,2025,at the (1) of 99. Huang Xuhua (2) from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.In 1958,he was (3) to develop China's nuclear submarines.At that time,China had no knowledge about this technology at all.And the biggest challenge was making a safe nuclear reactor(核反应堆).However,Huang and his team didn't (4) and they began with nothing.In 1970.China's first nuclear submarine, "Long March 1",sailed successfully.This was a great (5) for China. To keep the project (6) ,Huang hadn't seen his family for 30 years.Even his parents didn't know his work was about protecting China's safety.(7) he became famous,he chose to keep a simple life and gave money to help some students. In 2019,Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Huang's story teaches us that true heroes work (8) .He is a perfect example of the Chinese spirit:"Dedication(奉献) without regrets." (1)A.heart B.hobby C.age (2)A.celebrated B.won C.graduated (3)A.chosen B.stolen C.carried (4)A.turn off B.give up C.put out (5)A.success B.meeting C.party (6)A.secret B.clever C.lucky (7)A.Unless B.Because C.Though (8)A.sadly B.quietly C.usually 19.(2025•安州区三模)Hi Todd, I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble with some classmates.Kicking or hitting others is never OK.When (1) these boys,try to stay calm.Getting angry might make things (2) . You can try talking to them calmly and seriously.Maybe they have problems and (3) someone to listen to them.If you understand their reasons and show that you care,they might stop behaving this way. Be clear and direct with them.Ask them (4) they are acting like this and if they think their 第16页(共85页)behavior is OK.You can remind them that if they don't learn to behave well,they'll have trouble succeeding in life.If they don't stop,talk to your teachers.It's their (5) to help manage bad behavior in class.Also,don't be afraid to ask your friends for support.You don't have to handle this problem alone. Yours, David (1) A.agreeing with B.studying with C.dealing with D.talking with (2) A.better B.worse C.easier D.harder (3) A.require B.ask C.need D.order (4) A.when B.how C.why D.what (5) A.job B.idea C.action D.problem 20.(2025•六安三模) People started playing "football" thousands of years ago,though in different forms.Among them,the Chinese were the first.The Chinese(1) of football was called cuju.During a game,no hands were allowed and two teams tried to(2) a ball through a hole in a net (网).One team would(3) if the ball was hit through the hole.On the other hand,the team wouldn't win a goal if they let the ball fall to the ground. Written(4) of people playing cuju date back to Zhan Guo Ce and Shi Ji.By the Han Dynasty,it had become a(5) sport for high classes.Emperor Wu of Han,for example,was a big fan of the sport.He(6) hosted games in his palace.Cuju kept changing and reached its(7) during the Song Dynasty.Common people started to play it and got paid.Quite a few became a "Ronaldo" of that era.Gao Qiu,a(8) in Water Margin (《水浒传》),is famous for being good at cuju. Cuju began to die out during the Ming Dynasty.Today,it mainly serves as a tool for(9) exchange.For example,during 2022 Qatar World Cup,performers(10) some cuju skills and some Qatari football players joined in. (1) A.form B.place C.notice D.game (2) A.share B.compare C.kick D.match (3) A.fail B.stop C.remain D.score (4) A.poems B.records C.roles D.thoughts (5) A.boring B.terrible C.popular D.safe (6) A.never B.often C.still D.only (7) A.top B.bottom C.value D.victory 第17页(共85页)(8) A.director B.writer C.character D.fan (9) A.educational B.cultural C.natural D.traditional (10) A.gave up B.put down C.threw away D.showed off 21.(2025•奈曼旗模拟)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.It has a history of over a (1) .The inventor of basketball,James Naismith,came from (2) .He (3) basketball for his students in 1891.At first,it was an indoor game so that students could play in (4) weather. Basketball soon became very popular.In (5) ,the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being.There were many great basketball stars in the NBA.For many years they were all (6) .But now many good players come from other (7) . Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.It is a team sport with two teams of (8) players each.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket,and to stop the other team from doing so.You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or (9) hands.You can also pass the ball to your teammates.But you must follow the (10) .For example,you can't hold the ball and run with it.To win basketball games,you should have good skills.But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. (1) A.decade B.century C.year (2) A.China B.Canada C.America (3) A.invented B.invent C.invents (4) A.sunny B.bad C.cold (5) A.1891 B.1890 C.1946 (6) A.Canadians B.Chinese C.Americans (7) A.cities B.countries C.schools 第18页(共85页)(8) A.three B.five C.seven (9) A.neither B.either C.both (10) A.rules B.players C.coaches 22.(2025•白城模拟) There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put (1) in the bathroom.If we don't use it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess what it is ?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know (2) about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people (3) their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).About 800 years ago,people made a kind of toothbrushes (4) pig hair and bamboo.It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went by,the form of toothbrushes (5) .For example,people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes (6) it was too hard.They began to use horse﹣tail hair which was much softer.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth (7) .It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became (8) among local people soon.The (9) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper﹣making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we get into the good (10) of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. (1)A.them B.they C.it (2)A.something B.anything C.anywhere (3)A.cleaned B.broke C.protected (4)A.about B.in C.with (5)A.appeared B.changed C.touched (6)A.because B.or C.but (7)A.angrily B.hardly C.comfortably (8)A.popular B.different C.strange (9)A.invitation B.prediction C.invention (10)A.task B.habit C.result 23.(2025•安定区三模) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime.Vincent van Gogh (梵 高) was such an artist.People did not pay much attention to(1) paintings.He began to think he was not a very good painter.But he did not give up painting.He was so(2) in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even(3) to eat! 第19页(共85页)(4) his paintings were dark.He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them.Then he(5) colour.He used lots of brown and dark green. Later,Vincent moved to France.He wanted to(6) the artists who worked there.They were trying new(7) of painting.In France,Vincent began using bright colors.He used oil paints to create his art.He painted both the countryside and people.He(8) painted self﹣portraits (自画像).He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life.(9) people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime,his paintings sell for a lot of money today.People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰 作).For example,the painting Sunflowers is very(10) all over the world. (1) A.his B.her C.your D.their (2) A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired (3) A.forget B.forgive C.support D.agree (4) A.At last B.Once again C.At least D.At first (5) A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed (6) A.stay away from B.hear from C.learn from D.suffer from (7) A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports (8) A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.usually (9) A.Before B.Though C.If D.When (10) A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet 24.(2025•昌邑区校级三模) In Chinese history,Hua Mulan is very famous.Her name shines brightly with her(1) story of courage. Hua Mulan lived during a time when the wars took place often.Her old father received the(2) to join the army.Mulan knew that if her father went to war,he might lose his life.So she made a big decision to (3) herself as a man and take her father's place. Life in the army was hard and filled with challenges.However,Mulan never complained(抱怨)or showed any weakness.Instead,she trained hard and kept(4) herself.In the war,Hua Mulan was as brave as a lion.She fought side by side with others,showing great(5) and wisdom.Time and time again,she led her groups to victory,winning the(6) of the soldiers.When the war finally(7) ,she put on women's clothing again,and everybody was surprised.She didn't accept the awards but returned to her hometown. 第20页(共85页)Hua Mulan's story has spread far and(8) ,not only in China but also around the world.She has become a(9) ,showing that women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges.Her story reminds us that with love for the(10) and a strong will,one can get over tons of difficulties and make a big difference to the world. (1) A.boring B.amazing C.terrible (2) A.notice B.tool C.match (3) A.take in B.show off C.dress up (4) A.protecting B.improving C.remembering (5) A.courage B.trouble C.danger (6) A.doubt B.failure C.respect (7) A.started B.ended C.continued (8) A.little B.hard C.wide (9) A.promise B.symbol C.reason (10) A.family B.visitor C.stranger 25.(2025•廉江市模拟)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最 佳答案。 Mr.Huang Xuhua (黄旭华),who is known as the "Father of China's Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜 艇)",was a (1) scientist who devoted his life to the development of China's submarine technology.Born in 1926 in Guangdong,Huang showed a (2) passion (激情) for learning from a young age.In his early years,he studied medicine,but later changed his direction to study shipbuilding due to the needs of his country. After (3) from National Jiao Tong University in 1949,Huang joined the CPC and began his career in the shipbuilding industry.In 1958,he was (4) chosen to lead the research and design of China's first nuclear submarine.For the next 30 years,he lived a life of secrecy and devoted entirely to his (5) and rarely seeing his family. Huang met many (6) during this time.With little foreign technical support and limited resources,he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties to(7) the submarine.However, with his perseverance (毅力) and determination,they finally succeeded in 1970,when China's first nuclear submarine,the "401 Submarine",was successfully tested. 第21页(共85页)Mr.Huang Xuhua's life is an (8) of devotion and perseverance.He spent his entire life working on nuclear submarines,protecting his country's core interests (核心利益) and (9) future generations to follow in his footsteps.On February 6,2025,Huang Xuhua (10) .His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered. (1) A.rich B.small C.great D.failure (2) A.strong B.interesting C.unhealthy D.weak (3) A.attending B.graduating C.getting D.achieving (4) A.secretly B.happily C.sadly D.early (5) A.parents B.family C.money D.work (6) A.homework B.challenges C.enemies D.differences (7) A.produce B.create C.buy D.develop (8) A.experience B.expression C.exhibition D.example (9) A.asking B.changing C.inspiring D.caring (10) A.passed over B.passed away C.passed by D . passed through 第22页(共85页)2026年中考英语常考考点专题之完形填空—人与社会 参考答案与试题解析 一.完形填空(共25小题) 1.(2025•广水市模拟)阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。 Last summer,my classmates and I joined a community clean﹣up activity.Early that morning,we (1) A at the park entrance with gloves and trash bags.The organizer,Mr.Chen,smiled and said, "Our goal is to make this park (2) B for everyone!" Though the sun was shining brightly,everyone was excited to begin. We started working.At first,I thought picking up trash was boring.But as I saw the piles of bottles and paper disappearing,I felt (3) C .Suddenly,my friend Lily shouted, "Look!There's a (4) A under the bench!" It was a small black wallet.We opened it and found some money and an ID card. "We should (5) B it to the police," Lily said. Mr.Chen agreed.While waiting,an old man hurried over, (6) A his head and asking, "Has anyone seen my wallet?" We handed it to him.He was so thankful that he (7) D to buy us ice cream.We politely refused,saying it was our (8) A .The man then wrote a thank﹣you letter to our school,which made us feel even prouder. This experience taught me that helping others (9) C brings them joy but also makes us happy.Even small actions, (10) A picking up trash or returning lost things,can make a big difference. In the afternoon,we (11) A the clean﹣up and played games.Mr.Chen told us, "A clean environment (12) B everyone's effort.If we all do our part,the world will be (13) C ." When I got home,I shared the experience with my parents.My dad said, "I'm glad you learned that true happiness comes from (14) B others,not just (15) A yourself." (1) A.met B.left C.stayed D.went (2) A.safer B.cleaner C.clearer D.bigger (3) A.sad B.ill C.proud D.excited (4) A.wallet B.cat C.book D.key (5) A.throw B.give C.sell D.hide (6) A.touching B.shaking C.nodding D.washing (7) A.hated B.decided C.forgot D.offered (8) A.job B.hobby C.dream D.lesson 第23页(共85页)(9) A.either B.neither C.not only D.as well (10) A.like B.about C.without D.against (11) A.finished B.started C.avoided D.discussed (12) A.refuses B.needs C.wastes D.explains (13) A.colder B.darker C.prettier D.slower (14) A.teaching B.helping C.watching D.blaming (15) A.thinking about B.laughing at C.looking for D.giving up 【考点】公益事业与志愿服务;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】ABCAB ADACA ABCBA 【分析】本文讲述了一群学生参加社区公园清洁活动的经历。他们捡拾垃圾时发现一个钱包并归还失 主,体会到助人为乐的快乐。通过这次活动,学生们明白保护环境需要每个人的努力,小小的善举也 能带来改变,真正的幸福源于帮助他人而非只关注自己。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:那天一大早,我们戴着橡胶手套、拿着垃圾袋在公园门口集合。met 遇见,集合;left离开;stayed停留;went去。根据"Early that morning,we...at the park entrance with gloves and trash bags."(那天清晨,我们戴着手套,拿着垃圾袋,来到了公园的入口处。)可知,句中 表述我们在公园门口"集合",准备开始社区清洁活动,此处使用"met"意为"集合"符合语境,"met at the park entrance"表示"在公园门口集合"。故选A。 (2)考查形容词。句意:我们的目标是让这个公园对每个人来说都更干净!safer更安全的;cleaner 更干净的;clearer更清晰的;bigger更大的。根据"Our goal is to make this park...for everyone!"("我们 的目标是让这个公园成为属于所有人的地方!)可知,我们参加的是社区清洁活动,所以目标应该是 让公园变得"更干净" ,此处使用"cleaner"意为"更干净",符合语境。故选B。 (3)考查形容词。句意:但当我看到成堆的瓶子和纸张消失时,我感到很自豪。sad悲伤的;ill生病 的;proud自豪的;excited兴奋的。根据"But as I saw the piles of bottles and paper disappearing,I felt..." (但当我看到那些成堆的瓶子和纸张逐渐消失时,我感到……)可知,看到垃圾被清理干净,自己的 劳动有了成果,会感到"自豪",此处使用"proud"意为"自豪的",符合语境。"felt proud"表示"感到自豪"。 故选C。 (4)考查名词。句意:看!长椅下面有个钱包!wallet钱包;cat猫;book书;key钥匙。根据"'Look! There's a...under the bench!' It was a small black wallet."("看!长椅下面有个……"那是一个小小的黑色钱 包。)可知,此处是发现了一个"钱包",此处使用"wallet"意为"钱包"符合语境。故选A。 (5)考查动词。句意:我们应该把它交给警察。throw扔;give给;sell卖;hide隐藏。根据"We should...it to the police"可知,我们应该把捡到的钱包"交给"警察,"give sth.to sb."表示"把某物给某人", 第24页(共85页)此处使用"give"意为"给",符合语境。故选 B。 (6)考查动名词。句意:一位老人匆匆赶来,摸着头问:"有人看到我的钱包了吗?"touching触摸; shaking 摇晃;nodding 点头;washing 洗。根据"While waiting,an old man hurried over...his head and asking, 'Has anyone seen my wallet?'"(在等待的过程中,一位老人匆匆走过……他一边走一边问 道:"有人看到我的钱包了吗?)可知,老人丢了钱包很着急,所以应该是"摸着头"询问,"touching his head"表示"摸着头",此处使用"touching"意为"触摸",符合当时老人非常焦急的语境。故选A。 (7)考查动词。句意:他非常感激,提出要给我们买冰淇淋。hated讨厌;decided决定;forgot忘记; offered主动提出。根据"He was so thankful that he...to buy us ice cream."(他非常感激,以至于……竟然 给我们买了冰淇淋。)可知,老人非常感激,所以"主动提出"要给我们买冰淇淋,"offer to do sth."表示 主动提出做某事,此处使用"offered"意为"主动提出",符合语境。故选D。 (8)考查名词。句意:我们礼貌地拒绝了,说这是我们应该做的。job工作;hobby爱好;dream梦想; lesson课程。根据"We politely refused,saying it was our..."(我们礼貌地拒绝了,说道:"这是我们 的……)可知,我们礼貌的拒绝老人是因为我们觉得归还失物是我们应该做的,"it's one's job"可以表 示这是某人应尽的责任或该做的事,此处使用"job"意为"工作",符合语境。故选A。 (9)考查代词。句意:这次经历让我明白,帮助他人不仅能给他们带来快乐,也能让我们自己快乐。 either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;not only不仅;as well也。根据"This experience taught me that helping others...brings them joy but also makes us happy."可知,句中是"not only...but also..."结构,表 示"不仅……而且……",此处使用"not only"意为"不仅",符合语境。故选C。 (10)考查介词。句意:即使是像捡垃圾或归还失物这样的小事,也能产生很大的影响。like像; about 关于;without 没有;against 反对。根据"Even small actions...picking up trash or returning lost things,can make a big difference."可知,句中是在举例说明"像"捡垃圾或归还失物这样的小事,影响也 会很大。此处使用"like"意为"像",符合举例子的语境。故选A。 (11)考查动词。句意:下午,我们完成了清洁工作,然后玩游戏。finished完成;started开始; avoided避免;discussed讨论。根据"In the afternoon,we...the clean﹣up and played games."可知,句中 是说完成了清洁工作之后开始玩游戏,此处使用"finished"意为"完成",符合语境。"finished the clean﹣ up"表示"完成了清洁工作"。故选A。 (12)考查动词。句意:清洁的环境需要每个人的努力。refuses拒绝;needs需要;wastes浪费; explains解释。根据"A clean environment...everyone's effort."可知,句中表述要营造清洁的环境,"需 要"每个人付出努力,此处使用"needs"意为"需要",符合语境。故选 B。 (13)考查形容词。句意:如果我们都尽自己的一份力,世界将会变得更美好。colder更冷;darker更 第25页(共85页)暗;prettier更美好,更漂亮;slower更慢。结合"If we all do our part,the world will be..."可知,如果大 家都为环境出一份力,世界会变得"更美好",此处使用"prettier"意为"更美好、更漂亮",符合语境。故 选C。 (14)考查动词。句意:我很高兴你明白了真正的快乐来自帮助他人,而不仅仅是为自己着想。 teaching教;helping帮助;watching观看;blaming责备。根据"I'm glad you learned that true happiness comes from...others,not just...yourself."("我很高兴你明白了:真正的幸福来源于他人,而不仅仅......你 自己。)可知,句中是说真正的快乐来自"帮助"他人,此处使用"helping"意为"帮助",符合语 境。"helping others"表示"帮助他人"。故选B。 (15)考查动词短语。句意:我很高兴你明白了真正的快乐来自帮助他人,而不仅仅是为自己着想。 thinking about考虑;laughing at嘲笑;looking for寻找;giving up放弃。根据"I'm glad you learned that true happiness comes from...others,not just...yourself."("我很高兴你明白了:真正的幸福来源于他人, 而不仅仅......你自己。)可知,句中表述真正的快乐来自帮助他人,而不仅仅是为自己"着想"。此处使 用"thinking about"意为"考虑",符合语境。"thinking about yourself"表示"为你自己考虑、着想"。故选 A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 2.(2025•颍上县三模) Have you ever thought about how drugs(药物) travel in our bodies? Traditional methods,like pills,are like sending a letter without address,(1) C they often go to the wrong places.But now,Chinese scientists have made smart"band﹣aids"for our organs(器官).These can help drugs reach the (2) D places better. Some scientists from top universities like Beihang University and Peking University (3) B together to design an electronic patch(贴片),just like a band﹣aid for organs.The patch is as (4) A as paper and can stick to ongans.Unlike traditional drugs taken by (5) A or injected into a vein(静脉注射), this patch uses tiny technology to act like a GPS for medicine. Here's how it works:The patch uses safe,low﹣energy electricity to open tiny (6) D in cell membranes(细胞膜).Then,it pushes drugs through these doors straight to the (7) D area."It's (8) A building a fast highway for drugs,"explained Professor Chang Lingqian,one of the researchers. This (9) B is already used in skin injuries and improving medical treatments.Scientists believe it could also fight serious (10) C like cancer in the future. 第26页(共85页)(1) A.or B.if C.so D.unless (2) A.familiar B.deep C.clever D.right (3) A.improved B.worked C.controlled D.checked (4) A.thin B.fat C.expensive D.long (5) A.mouth B.legs C.arms D.nose (6) A.rivers B.gardens C.windows D.doors (7) A.peaceful B.harmful C.healthy D.sick (8) A.like B.about C.with D.except (9) A.introduction B.invention C.instruction D.invitation (10) A.expressions B.business C.diseases D.moods 【考点】科普知识;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CDBAA DDABC 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国科学家研发的一种新型电子贴片技术,该技术能够更精准地将药物 输送到人体内的目标位置。 【解答】(1)考查连词辨析。句意:传统的方法,如药丸,就像没有地址的信件,所以它们经常去错 误的地方。or 或者;if 如果;so 所以;unless 除非。根据like sending a letter without address,...they often go to the wrong places(像没有地址的信件,…它们经常去错误的地方)可知,前后是因果关系, 后面是结果,用so连接。故选C。 (2)考查形容词辨析。句意:这些可以帮助药物更好地到达正确的地方。familiar 熟悉的;deep 深的; clever 聪明的;right 正确的。根据they often go to the wrong places(它们经常去错误的地方)可知, 与错误对应,此处是可以帮助药物到达正确的地方。故选D。 (3)考查动词辨析。句意:来自北京航空航天大学和北京大学等顶尖大学的一些科学家合作设计了一 种电子贴片,就像器官的创可贴一样。improved 改善;worked 工作;controlled 控制;checked 检查。 根据Some scientists from top universities like Beihang University and Peking University(一些来自北京航 空航天大学和北京大学等顶尖大学的科学家)可知,是这些科学家一起设计电子贴片,work together 合作。故选B。 (4)考查形容词辨析。句意:贴片像纸一样薄,可以粘在器官上。thin 薄的;fat 胖的;expensive 贵重的;long 长的。根据as...as paper and can stick to organs(像纸一样…可以贴在器官上)可知,是 像纸一样薄可以贴在器官上。故选A。 (5)考查名词辨析。句意:与口服或静脉注射的传统药物不同,这种贴片使用微小的技术来充当药物 的GPS。mouth 嘴;legs 腿;arms 胳膊;nose 鼻子。根据drugs taken by...(药物被…摄入)可知, 第27页(共85页)是口服药。故选A。 (6)考查名词辨析。句意:该贴片使用安全、低能耗的电力打开细胞膜上的小门。rivers 河;gardens 花园;windows 窗户;doors 门。根据it pushes drugs through these doors(它把药品推过这些门)可知, 是打开细胞膜上的门。故选D。 (7)考查形容词辨析。句意:然后,它通过这些门将药物直接推送到病区。peaceful 和平的;harmful 有害的;healthy 健康的;sick 生病的。根据it pushes drugs(它推药物)可知,是将药物推到病区。 故选D。 (8)考查介词辨析。句意:"这就像为药物修建一条高速公路,"研究人员之一Chang Lingqian教授解 释道。like 像;about 关于;with 和;except 除了。根据building a fast highway for drugs(建设药品高 速公路)可知,比喻这个贴片就像为药物建了一条高速公路,介词like用于打比方。故选A。 (9)考查形容词辨析。句意:此发明已经用于皮肤损伤和改善医疗。introduction 介绍;invention 发 明;instruction 说明;invitation 邀请。根据design an electronic patch,(设计一个电子贴片)可知, 此处指的是贴片这项发明。故选B。 (10)考查名词辨析。句意:科学家们相信,它还可以在未来与癌症等严重疾病作斗争。expressions 表情;business 商业;diseases 疾病;moods 情绪。根据划线后like cancer(像癌症)可知,说的是像 癌症这样的疾病。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 3.(2025•铁岭模拟) When I was at university in the UK,I would often have long train trips,I could do a lot on these trips.I'd read for the day's lesson on the way in.Or I'd plan my essays (论文) on the way home.I could also do creative writing while (1) D the views.I've always thought,wouldn't it be cool if trains could be more like libraries?Well (2) B ,in China,there are trains that do just that! According to a CCTV News report on February 20,2023,a "study train" now runs (3) A Chongqing and Xiushan county.In some carriages (车厢),desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows to (4) C people study while traveling.A slow train that runs along the Chengdu﹣Kunming Railway has also (5) B like a "school bus".Students from nearby schools use their travel time to finish (6) A on the train. In the UK,lots of students study in their local library after school, (7) D grown﹣ups take their work into cafes and bars.Many also do their work commuting (通勤). (8) A there's rarely (很少) a space on the train to call your own and really focus (专注). 第28页(共85页)It's (9) C that there are trains in China that build up a good study atmosphere (氛围).Maybe, the UK can do (10) B similar. (1) A.thinking B.making C.feeling D.enjoying (2) A.then B.now C.soon D.again (3) A.between B.from C.along D.in (4) A.ask B.allow C.let D.see (5) A.felt B.become C.sounded D.changed (6) A.homework B.school C.housework D.trips (7) A.though B.when C.whether D.while (8) A.But B.And C.Or D.So (9) A.hard B.fast C.great D.ordinary (10) A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 【考点】交通;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】DBACB ADACB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要对比了英国和中国火车上的学习情况,介绍了中国"学习火车"为人 们提供学习空间的情况。 【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:我也可以在欣赏风景的时候进行创意写作。thinking思考;making 制作;feeling感觉;enjoying享受。根据I could also do creative writing (我也可以进行创造性写作) 和the views(风景)可知,这里表示"欣赏风景",用enjoying。故选D。 (2)考查副词。句意:嗯,现在,在中国,有火车就是这样的!then然后;now现在;soon很快; again再次。根据there are trains that do just that(有火车就是这样的)可知,这里是说现在中国有这样 的火车,用now。故选B。 (3)考查介词。句意:据央视2023年2月20日的新闻报道,一列"学习列车"在重庆和秀山县之间运 行。between在……之间;from来自;along沿着;in在……里面。between...and...是固定搭配,表 示"在……和……之间"。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:在一些车厢里,桌椅取代了靠窗的座位,让人们在旅途中学习。ask问;allow 允许;let让;see看见。let sb.do sth.是固定用法,表示"让某人做某事"。故选C。 (5)考查动词。句意:一列沿着成昆铁路行驶的慢车也变成了一辆"校车"。felt感觉;become变成; sounded听起来;changed改变。根据A slow train that runs along the Chengdu﹣Kunming Railway(沿着 成昆铁路行驶的一列慢车)和a "school bus"(一辆"校车")可知,这里指"变成"了一辆"校车",用 become。故选B。 第29页(共85页)(6)考查名词。句意:附近学校的学生利用他们的乘车时间在火车上完成作业。homework作业; school学校;housework家务;trips旅行。根据Students from nearby schools use their travel time to finish (附近学校的学生利用他们的旅行时间来完成)可知,学生在火车上完成的是作业,用 homework。故 选A。 (7)考查连词。句意:在英国,放学后,很多学生在当地图书馆学习,同时成年人把工作带到咖啡馆 和酒吧。though尽管;when当……时候;whether是否;while当……时候,强调两个动作同时进行。 根据In the U.K.,lots of students study in their local library after school(在英国,放学后,很多学生在当 地图书馆学习)和grown﹣ups take their work into cafes and bars(成年人把工作带到咖啡馆和酒吧)可 知,这里表示学生学习和成年人工作同时进行,用while。故选D。 (8)考查连词。句意:但在火车上几乎没有一个属于你自己的空间来真正集中精力。But但是;And 和;Or或者;So所以。根据上文Many also do their work commuting(许多人也通勤上班)和本句中的 there's rarely a space on the train to call your own and really focus(在火车上几乎没有一个属于你自己的空 间来真正集中精力)可知,前文说人们在通勤时工作,这里说火车上没有空间集中精力,是转折关系, 用But。故选A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:中国有火车营造了良好的学习氛围,这太棒了。hard困难的;fast快的; great很棒的;ordinary普通的。根据build up a good study atmosphere(营造良好的学习氛围)可知,中 国火车营造学习氛围是件很棒的事,用great。故选C。 (10)考查代词。句意:也许,英国也可以做类似的事。anything任何事(常用于否定句和疑问句); something某事(常用于肯定句);everything一切;nothing没有什么。本句是肯定句,表示"做类似的 事",用something。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 4.(2025•安泽县二模) On October 17,2024,Yao Jiusui stood proudly at the opening ceremony of Wen Yong Lu,a road to honor four heroes who protected China with their lives.This new road is in Hotan, Xinjiang.Yao was invited because she was the (1) B of Chen Xiangrong,one of the brave soldiers (军人). On June 15,2020,in the Galwan Valley,Chen Xiangrong fought hard to protect China.(2) C , he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day.Chen was only 19 years old.He (3) A his bright smile that warmed everyone's heart like the sun rising in the morning. Before he died,Chen said, "Pure(清澈的) love is only for China!"His words (4) B many 第30页(共85页)people.After his sacrifice(牺牲),stories about him and other heroes spread across China and encouraged millions. When asked what she needed,Yao said she wanted to know (5) C her son was brave in the fight.His commander(指挥官),Du Pengfei,answered, "As his commander,I can say he was fearless!"It made Yao feel proud,even in her (6) C .This is where the name Wen Yonglu came from. "Wen Yong Lu is not just a road;it is my son's memory,"Yao said during the ceremony,with tears(泪 水) in her eyes."Xiangrong will always be my (7) B !" Wen Yong Lu reminds us of the bravery and love that Chen Xiangrong (8) A for our great country.It teaches us that true heroes never really leave us—they live on in our hearts. (1)A.sister B.mother C.grandmother (2)A.Gradually B.Unusually C.Unluckily (3)A.was known for B.was thirsty for C.was thankful to (4)A.invited B.touched C.changed (5)A.since B.unless C.whether (6)A.shyness B.kindness C.sadness (7)A.friend B.pride C.guide (8)A.showed B.recalled C.polished 【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】BCABC CBA 【分析】2024年10月17日,新疆和田"文勇路"落成典礼上,烈士陈祥榕的母亲姚久穗含泪出席,这 条道路专为纪念四位卫国英雄而建,承载着无尽的敬意与思念。2020年加勒万河谷冲突中,19岁的陈 祥榕英勇牺牲,他"清澈的爱只为中国"的誓言如朝阳般温暖人心,感动了无数国人。当姚久穗询问儿 子是否勇敢时,指挥官的肯定回答让她在悲痛中重拾骄傲,这成为"问勇路"命名的起点,也凝聚了母 爱的永恒力量。如今,"问勇路"不仅是一条地理标识,更是一面精神旗帜,提醒我们英雄的热血与忠 第31页(共85页)诚永远活在人们心中。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:姚久穗被邀请是因为她是陈祥榕的母亲。A.姐姐;B.母亲;C.祖母。 根据后文"her son"(她儿子)可知,Yao是母亲。故选B。 (2)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,那天他和另外三位年轻士兵牺牲了。A.逐渐地;B.不寻常地;C.不 幸地。根据he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day.(那天他和另外三位年轻士兵牺牲 了)事件描述,士兵们牺牲了,应选表示"不幸"的副词。故选C。 (3)考查固定搭配。句意:陈祥榕只有19岁。他以灿烂的笑容闻名,那笑容像清晨的朝阳一样温暖 了每个人的心。A.以...闻名;B.渴望;C.感谢。根据固定搭配"be known for",表示"以...闻名"。故选 A。 (4)考查动词。句意:在牺牲前,陈祥榕说:"清澈的爱只为中国!"他的话感动了很多人。A.邀请; B.感动;C.改变。根据Before he died,Chen said, "Pure(清澈的) love is only for China!"(在他去世 前,他说:"纯洁的爱只属于中国!")可知他的誓言深深打动了人们。故选B。 (5)考查连词。句意:当被问及需要什么时,姚久穗说她想知道她的儿子在战斗中是否勇敢。A.自从; B.除非;C.是否。根据句意,是询问"是否勇敢",所以用whether。故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:这让她感到自豪,即使在悲伤中。这就是"问勇路"名称的由来。A.害羞;B.善 良;C.悲伤。根据上下文"even in her..."和母亲失去儿子的背景,应填sadness。故选C。 (7)考查名词。句意:"祥榕将永远是我的骄傲!"姚久穗在典礼上说。A.朋友;B.骄傲;C.向导。根 据固定表达"my pride",表示"我的骄傲"。故选B。 (8)考查动词。句意:"问勇路"提醒我们陈祥榕为伟大祖国展现的勇气和爱。A.展示;B.回忆;C.抛 光。根据句意,英雄展示了勇气和爱。故选A。 【点评】本题通过真实英雄事迹,将爱国情感融入英语阅读,帮助学生在理解词汇和语法的同时,深 化对家国情怀的感悟,提升语言应用能力与情感认知。 5.(2025•镇江) "Aim for the moon and even if you miss,you will land among the stars"is a common saying.It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be (1) B .In this way,we can stay in a (2) C place than where we start,even if we fail.Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou,the father of China's clone(克 隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17 So he became the oldest student in the class.What was worse,he faced the (3) C of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others.(4) B ,he didn't give up.He studied hard and managed to take 第32页(共85页)the lead among his classmates.(5) D ,he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and (6) A for the outstanding achievement of cross﹣species cloning in fish.In 1963,Tong produced the world's first cloned fish.Ten years later,Tong (7) C the first cross﹣species cloned fish.In the whole process,challenges and failures didn't prevent him.Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish﹣breeding skills.Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we"aim for the moon"or (8) D aim for what is easily achieved?Tong gave us a good (9) B .He shows us that working towards excellence despite of the failure can be a stepping stone to great success.Nowadays,many young people fear failure.They prefer to take an easier path.They (10) A taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress.Actually,fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. (1)A.generous B.excellent C.modest D.organized (2)A.warmer B.tidier C.higher D.quieter (3)A.decision B.secret C.risk D.purpose (4)A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Also (5)A.In general B.As usual C.Above all D.As a result (6)A.respected B.required C.changed D.compared (7)A.drew B.bought C.created D.caught (8)A.closely B.widely C.suddenly D.simply (9)A.speech B.answer C.help D.reason (10)A.avoid B.continue C.practice D.suggest 【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】 BCCBD ACDBA 【分析】本文主要讲述了生物学家童第周的故事。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它表明我们不应该害怕失败,应该努力变得优秀。A慷慨的;B卓 越的;C最多的;D有组织的。根据前文we shouldn't be afraid to fail (我们不应该害怕失败)"和后文 Many great people in the world love fighting for excellent.(世界上许多伟人都喜欢为卓越而战。)可知, 应是我们应该努力变得卓越。故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:这样,即使失败,我们也能停留在比起点更高的地方。A更温暖的;B更整 洁的;C更高的;D更安静的。根据后文"where we started(我们开始的地方)可知,应是这样,我们 第33页(共85页)就可以呆在我们开始的地方的更高的地方。故选C。 (3)考查名词。句意:更糟糕的是,他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。A决定; B秘密;C风险;D目的。根据句意可知,应是面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。 故选C。 (4)考查连词。句意:他没有放弃。他努力学习,在同学中名列前茅。A而且;B然而;C否则;D 而且。根据前后句可知,前后文是转折关系,应用应用However。故选B。 (5)考查副词。句意:结果,他以最高的成绩毕业了。A一般来说;B像往常一样;C尤其是;D因 此。根据前文He studied hard and managed to take a head among his classmates.(他努力学习,设法在他 的同学中名列前茅。)可知,应是结果,他以最高的成绩毕业。故选D。 (6)考查动词。句意:童因在鱼类跨物种克隆方面的杰出成就而受到人们的怀念和尊敬。A尊重;B 要求;C改变;D相比。根据后文"the outstanding achievement of cross﹣species cloning in fish.(鱼类跨 物种克隆的杰出成就。)可知,应是童被记住和尊重。故选A。 (7)考查动词。句意:十年后,童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。A画画;B买;C创造;D抓住。根 据前文Tong produced the world's first cloned fish.(童培育出了世界上第一条克隆鱼。)可知,应是童 创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。 (8)考查副词。句意:我们应该"以月亮为目标"还是仅仅瞄准容易达到的目标?A靠近地;B宽广地; C突然地;D简单地。根据前文Aim for the moon(以月亮为目标)和后文的 aim for what is easily achieved (以容易达到的为目标)可知,应是"以月亮为目标"还是仅仅瞄准容易达到的目标?故选 D。 (9)考查名词。句意:童给了我们一个很好的答案。A演讲;B答案;C帮助;D原因。根据前文 Now many young people fear failure.They prefer to take the easier path.(现在许多年轻人害怕失败。他们 更喜欢走更容易的路。)可知,应是童给了我们一个答案。故选B。 (10)考查动词。句意:他们避免接受挑战,很容易被压力打败。A避免;B继续;C练习;D建议。 根据前文They prefer to take the easier path.(他们更喜欢走更容易的路。)可知,应是他们避免接受挑 战。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 6.(2025•江海区二模) DeepSeek is an amazing tool that helps people get information quickly.It is like a super smart helper.People's lives have become (1) C because of it.They can find (2) A to their questions in a very short time. 第34页(共85页)When the developers first started working on DeepSeek,they never (3) A that it would become so popular.At first,they just wanted to create a tool to make (4) D research easier.They were very (5) B about every detail during the development process.This carefulness is a very (6) D part of making a good product. After DeepSeek was launched,it was (7) A by a lot of people.They found it really useful.But the development didn't always go (8) C .There were some problems at the beginning.However,these problems didn't stop the developers.They believed that these problems could (9) A new ideas for improvement. Not everyone can be a great (10) C like the developers of DeepSeek.It needs a lot of hard work, creativity,and patience. (1) A.busier B.harder C.easier D.shorter (2) A.answers B.tools C.steps D.skills (3) A.thought B.said C.heard D.remembered (4) A.medical B.historical C.educational D.scientific (5) A.careless B.careful C.excited D.bored (6) A.unimportant B.similar C.strange D.important (7) A.accepted B.refused C.forgotten D.questioned (8) A.slowly B.quickly C.smoothly D.quietly (9) A.lead to B.turn down C.break down D.mix with (10) A.teacher B.artist C.inventor D.doctor 【考点】科普知识;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CAADB DACAC 【分析】本文讲述了AI工具DeepSeek的开发背景、功能价值及开发者的创新精神。 【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:人们的生活因为它变得更容易了。busier更忙的;harder更 难的;easier更容易的;shorter更短的。根据"helps people get information quickly"(帮助人们快速获取 信息)和"super smart helper"(超级智能助手)可知,DeepSeek让生活更便捷。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:它们可以在很短的时间内找到问题的答案。answers答案;tools工具;steps步 骤;skills技能。根据"to their questions"(他们的问题的)可知,此处指找到问题的答案。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:当开发者最初开发DeepSeek时,他们从未想过它会如此受欢迎。thought想; said说;heard听到;remembered记得。根据"it would become so popular"(它会如此受欢迎)可知,开 第35页(共85页)发者最初未预料到其流行。故选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:起初,他们只是想创建一个工具,使科学研究更容易。medical医学的; historical历史的;educational教育的;scientific科学的。根据"research easier"(科学研究更容易)和上 下文语境可知,最可能指科学研究。故选D。 (5)考查形容词。句意:他们在开发过程中对每个细节都非常仔细。careless粗心的;careful仔细的, 认真的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据后文中的"carefulness"(仔细)和句中的"every detail"(每 个细节)可知,开发者很细心。故选B。 (6)考查形容词。句意:这种细心是打造好产品非常重要的一部分。unimportant不重要的;similar相 似的;strange奇怪的;important重要的。根据"making a good product"(打造好产品)可知,细心是关 键。故选D。 (7)考查动词。句意:DeepSeek发布后,被许多人接受。accepted接受;refused拒绝;forgotten遗忘; questioned质疑。根据"found it really useful"(发现它很有用)可知,大家发现它很有用,用户接受了 它。故选A。 (8)考查副词。句意:但开发过程并非总是顺利。slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;smoothly顺利地; quietly安静地。根据"There were some problems"(有一些问题)可知,开发有波折,并不总是顺利。 故选C。 (9)考查动词短语。句意:他们相信这些问题能带来改进的新思路。lead to导致;turn down拒绝; break down发生故障;mix with混合。根据"new ideas for improvement"(改进的新思路)可知,问题会 引发改进。故选A。 (10)考查名词。句意:并非每个人都能像DeepSeek的开发者一样成为伟大的发明家。teacher教师; artist艺术家;inventor发明家;doctor医生。根据"like the developers of DeepSeek"(像DeepSeek的开 发者一样)可知,开发者是发明者。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 7.(2025•信都区三模) Last summer,my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey (1) A in Shijiazhuang.We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there.We visited Zhengding Ancient City.Walking through Rongguofu,I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese (2) B which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next,we headed to Baoding,a city full of history and culture.We (3) C the great Zhili Governor's Office (直隶总督署).There we (4) C Hebei's rich history.The best part?Tasting 第36页(共85页)Baoding's famous huoshao—so (5) A ! Then,we traveled to Qinhuangdao.We visited the golden (6) D of Beidaihe.The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our (7) A stop was Chengde.We visited one of Hebei's most famous places of interest there,the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄).It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip,my mother smiled and said, "Hebei (8) B has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! (9) D it's not very big,it has its own stories.It's more than just a (10) C on the map.It's a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around." (1) A.began B.stopped C.mixed D.changed (2) A.painting B.novel C.movie D.play (3) A.built B.forgot C.explored D.drew (4) A.handed in B.wrote down C.learned about D.looked up (5) A.delicious B.smart C.beautiful D.clear (6) A.birds B.seas C.leaves D.beaches (7) A.final B.wrong C.early D.famous (8) A.quickly B.truly C.hardly D.recently (9) A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though (10) A.picture B.plane C.point D.park 【考点】旅游;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】ABCCA DABDC 【分析】本文讲述作者一家在河北的旅行经历,介绍了石家庄、保定、秦皇岛和承德等地的风景与文 化。 【解答】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的旅程从石家庄开始。A.began(开始);B.stopped (停止);C.mixed(混合);D.changed(改变)分析原因:根据后文 "Next,we headed to Baoding...Then,we traveled to Qinhuangdao"(接下来我们前往保定……然后我们前往秦皇岛)可知, 石家庄是整个旅程的第一站,是行程的起点。"stopped"(停止)与 "起始" 语义矛盾,"mixed"(混 合)、"changed"(改变)均无法体现 "行程开启" 的逻辑,只有 "began"(开始)符合语境。故选A。 (2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:走过荣国府时,我仿佛踏入了《红楼梦》的世界— 这是曹雪芹所著 的一部著名中国小说。A.painting(绘画);B.novel(小说);C.movie(电影);D.play(戏剧)分析 原因:根据常识,《红楼梦》是中国古典文学四大名著之一,属于长篇小说体裁,且横线后 "which is written by Cao Xueqin"(由曹雪芹所著)也进一步说明其为文学作品。"painting"(绘画)是视觉艺 第37页(共85页)术,"movie"(电影)是影视载体,"play"(戏剧)是舞台艺术,均不符合《红楼梦》的文体属性,只 有 "novel"(小说)正确。故选B。 (3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们游览了宏伟的直隶总督署。A.built(建造);B.forgot(忘记); C.explored(探索、游览);D.drew(绘画)分析原因:结合前文 "my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei"(我和家人进行了一次精彩的河北之旅)可知,"我们" 的身份是游客,核心行为是 "参 观景点"。"built"(建造)是施工行为,不符合游客身份;"forgot"(忘记)、"drew"(绘画)均与 "参 观历史景点" 的场景无关;"explored"(探索、游览)能准确体现 "游客游览景点" 的动作,符合语境。 故选C。 (4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:在那里,我们了解到了河北丰富的历史。A.handed in(上交); B.wrote down(写下);C.learned about(了解到);D.looked up(查阅、抬头看)分析原因:直隶总 督署是承载河北历史的文化地标,游客参观此类景点的核心目的是 "获取历史知识"。"handed in"(上 交)通常搭配 "作业、文件",与 "历史知识" 无关;"wrote down"(写下)是 "记录" 动作,而非 "获 取" 知识;"looked up"(查阅)需借助书籍、工具,不符合 "现场参观获取信息" 的场景;"learned about"(了解到)能体现 "通过参观知晓历史" 的逻辑,符合语境。故选C。 (5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最棒的部分?品尝保定著名的火烧 —— 太美味了!A.delicious (美味的);B.smart(聪明的);C.beautiful(美丽的);D.clear(清晰的)分析原因:"火烧" 是河 北保定的传统特色美食,横线处需用形容 "食物口感" 的形容词。"smart"(聪明的)用于描述人或事 物的 "机智、灵巧","beautiful"(美丽的)用于描述外观,"clear"(清晰的)用于描述视觉、听觉效果, 均无法修饰食物;"delicious"(美味的)是形容食物口感的常用词,符合 "品尝美食" 的语境。故选 A。 (6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们游览了北戴河金色的海滩。A.birds(鸟);B.seas(海洋); C.leaves(树叶);D.beaches(海滩)分析原因:根据前文 "we traveled to Qinhuangdao"(我们前往秦 皇岛)及后文 "The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind"(海浪声和清新的海风)可知,此处场景为 " 海 滨 景 区 " 。 "seas" ( 海 洋 ) 是 广 阔 水 域 , 无 法 用 "golden" ( 金 色 的 ) 修 饰;"birds"(鸟)、"leaves"(树叶)与 "海浪、海风" 的海滨语境无关;"beaches"(海滩)是海边的 沙地,符合 "金色" 的外观特征,且是海滨景区的标志性景观。故选D。 (7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的最后一站是承德。A.final(最后的);B.wrong(错误的); C.early(早的);D.famous(著名的)分析原因:根据前文行程顺序 "Shijiazhuang(石家庄) →Baoding(保定)→Qinhuangdao(秦皇岛)" 及后文 "After the trip,my mother smiled and said"(旅 行结束后,妈妈笑着说)可知,承德是此次旅行的 "最后一个目的地"。"wrong"(错误 第38页(共85页)的)、"early"(早的)与 "行程收尾" 的逻辑矛盾;"famous"(著名的)描述 "地点的知名度",无法 体现 "顺序",只有 "final"(最后的)符合语境。故选A。 (8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:河北确实拥有一切 —— 多样的风景和深厚的历史!A.quickly(快速 地);B.truly(确实、真正地);C.hardly(几乎不);D.recently(最近)分析原因:结合前文 "我 们" 在河北的旅行经历 —— 石家庄的古今交融、保定的历史文化、秦皇岛的海滨风光、承德的园林 美景,这些真实体验印证了河北 "有多样风景和深厚历史" 的特点,妈妈的话是对实际体验的 "肯定 总结"。"quickly"(快速地)描述 "速度","recently"(最近)描述 "时间",均与 "肯定语气" 无 关;"hardly"(几乎不)与原文语义相反;"truly"(确实、真正地)能加强肯定语气,符合语境。故选 B。 (9)考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然它(河北)面积不算特别大,但它有自己的故事。A.Because (因为,表原因);B.Unless(除非,表条件);C.When(当……时,表时间);D.Though(虽然, 表让步)分析原因:横线前后 "it's not very big"(面积不算特别大)和 "it has its own stories"(有自己 的故事)存在 "转折让步" 关系 —— 尽管在面积上不占优势,但在文化内涵上有独特价 值。"Because"(因为)表因果,"Unless"(除非)表条件,"When"(当……时)表时间,均无法体现 转折逻辑;"Though"(虽然)可引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选D。 (10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:它不仅仅是地图上的一个点。A.picture(图片);B.plane(飞机、 平面);C.point(点);D.park(公园)分析原因:根据后文 "It's a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around"(它是一个能尽情领略周边自然风光和历史文化的好地方)可知, 此处强调河北 "不仅是地图上的地理标识,更有丰富的内涵"。"a point on the map"(地图上的一个点) 是对 "地理标识" 的形象描述;"picture"(图片)、"plane"(飞机、平面)、"park"(公园)均无法体 现 "地图上的地理定位" 含义,只有 "point"(点)正确。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 8.(2025•高要区校级三模) Ye Jiaying was known as the "daughter of poetry".She (1) C on November 24,2024,at the age of 100.Born in Beijing in 1924,Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and (2) A .She spent her life studying,creating,and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.Even in her 90s,she continued to (3) A her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age,Ye had a (4) B interest in classical poetry and English.In college,she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who (5) A her greatly.In the 1950s and 第39页(共85页)1960s,she taught at universities in Taiwan,and then moved to Canada.However,her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded (减弱).Starting in 1979,she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019,Ye gave all her (6) D and the money from selling her property,totaling 35.68 million yuan,to Nan kai University.For her (7) B and generosity (慷慨),she was awarded the "Touching China" award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher.She was also a(n) (8) D poet.She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature , including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jia ling's Collection of Poem Commentaries.Her work was (9) C praised,and she received many awards,such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to (10) A future generations.And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. (1) A.gave up B.set off C.passed away D.went by (2) A.poetry B.stories C.novels D.cartoons (3) A.share B.compare C.help D.connect (4) A.strange B.deep C.similar D.little (5) A.influenced B.punished C.memorized D.considered (6) A.beginnings B.sayings C.feelings D.savings (7) A.business B.kindness C.hardness D.shyness (8) A.pleased B.satisfied C.encouraged D.talented (9) A.meaningfully B.honestly C.highly D.properly (10) A.inspire B.manage C.receive D.express 【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CAABA DBDCA 【分析】本文讲述了叶嘉莹女士的生平事迹和卓越贡献,突出她作为中国古典文学专家、诗人和教育 家的多重身份。 【解答】(1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:她于2024年11月24日去世,享年100岁。gave up放弃; set off出发,动身;passed away去世;went by时间流逝,路过。根据at the age of 100(100岁)可知, 是去世。故选C。 (2)考查名词辨析。句意:叶嘉莹1924年生于北京,是中国古典文学和诗歌方面的专家。poetry诗 歌;stories故事;novels小说;cartoons卡通,漫画。根据daughter of poetry(诗歌之女)可知,全文 第40页(共85页)围绕诗歌等内容,说明她是中国古典文学和诗歌方面的专家。故选A。 (3)考查动词辨析。句意:即使在90多岁时,她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热情,她的讲座广 受赞誉。share分享;compare比较;help帮助;connect连接。根据she continued to...her knowledge and passion with others(她继续……她的知识和激情与他人)可知,她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热 情,share...with..."把……和……分享"。故选A。 (4)考查形容词辨析。句意:叶从小就对古典诗歌和英语有浓厚的兴趣。strange奇怪的;deep深的, 浓厚的;similar相似的;little少的。根据Ye had a...interest in classical poetry and English.(叶嘉莹从小 就对古典诗歌和英语有......兴趣。)可知,这里指她对古典诗歌和英语有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 (5)考查动词辨析。句意:在大学时,她与一位著名的文学教授一起研究唐宋诗歌,这位教授对她影 响很大。influenced影响;punished惩罚;memorized记住;considered考虑,认为。根据In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who...her greatly.(在大学时, 她与一位著名的文学教授一起研究唐宋诗歌,这位教授对她......很大。)可知,这里指的是对她影响很 大的教授。故选A。 (6)考查名词辨析。句意:2018年和2019年,叶嘉莹将自己所有的积蓄以及变卖财产所得的钱,共 计3568万元,捐赠给南开大学。beginnings开端,起源;sayings谚语,言论;feelings感情;savings 积蓄。根据the money from selling her property(卖掉她的财产赚的钱)可知,这里指"积蓄"。故选D。 (7)考查名词辨析。句意:由于她的善良和慷慨,她在2020年荣获"感动中国"奖。business商业,生 意;kindness善良,仁慈;hardness坚硬,困难;shyness害羞。根据For her...and generosity(慷慨) (由于她的......和慷慨)可知,and连接前后两个名词,感情色彩应该相似,"善良"符合语境。故选 B。 (8)考查形容词辨析。句意:她也是一位有天赋的诗人。pleased高兴的,愉快的;satisfied满意的; encouraged受到鼓舞的;talented有天赋的。根据She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature(她撰写并出版了许多关于中国诗歌和文学的书籍)可知,她是一个有天赋的诗人。故选 D。 (9)考查副词辨析。句意:她的作品受到高度赞扬,她获得了很多奖项,比如中国诗歌终身成就奖。 meaningfully 有意义地;honestly 诚实地;highly 高度地;properly 恰当地。根据 she received many awards(她获得了许多奖项)可知,她受到高度赞扬,be highly praised"高度赞扬"。故选C。 (10)考查动词辨析。句意:她的作品将继续激励后代。inspire激励,鼓舞;manage管理,设法; receive接收,收到;express表达。根据Her work will continue to...future generations.(她的作品将继 续......后代。)可知,她的作品符合语境将继续激励后代。故选A。 第41页(共85页)【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 9.(2025•安徽模拟) I once volunteered at a local nursing home.I was assigned (分配) to be a friend to an elderly woman named Mrs Johnson.She was always quiet,and I could tell that she was(1) B .So I made up my mind to make her smile. I brought in books and magazines,but she would only give a(2) C look at them before setting them aside.I asked her questions,but she would only give me one﹣word(3) D .It was disappointing, but I(4) A to give up. One day,I decided to bring in my guitar and play some songs for her.As I played,I noticed that she was singing along(5) A .It was not loud,but I could feel her happiness.After I finished,she said, "You have a beautiful voice." I was(6) B ,because she had never said anything like that before.From then on,I would bring in my(7) C every week and play for her. As the weeks went by,Mrs Johnson started to open up to me.She told me stories about her life.I realised that Mrs Johnson had so much to(8) A ,but no one to share it with.All she needed was someone to(9) B her. Our time together had made a(10) D .It taught me the power of music,the importance of companionship,and the value of taking the time to listen to someone's story. (1) A.proud B.lonely C.warm D.afraid (2) A.careful B.friendly C.quick D.right (3) A.suggestions B.calls C.notes D.answers (4) A.refused B.decided C.continued D.longed (5) A.softly B.easily C.sadly D.freely (6) A.nervous B.surprised C.sorry D.interested (7) A.magazine B.ball C.guitar D.piano (8) A.share B.explain C.introduce D.collect (9) A.hear from B.listen to C.depend on D.laugh at (10) A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.difference 【考点】公益事业与志愿服务;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】BCDAA BCABD 【分析】本文讲述了一位志愿者通过音乐陪伴让养老院中孤独的老人敞开心扉的故事。 第42页(共85页)【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:她总是很安静,我能看出她很孤独。proud自豪的;lonely孤独的; warm温暖的;afraid害怕的。根据"She was always quiet"(她总是很安静)可知,老人表现出孤独的状 态,故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:她只是快速看了一眼就把它们放在一边。careful仔细的;friendly友好的; quick快速的;right正确的。根据"before setting them aside"(把它们放在一边之前)可知是快速浏览, 故选C。 (3)考查名词。句意:我问她问题,但她只给我一个字的回答。suggestions建议;calls电话;notes 笔记;answers回答。根据"questions"(问题)的对应关系可知是回答,故选D。 (4)考查动词。句意:这很令人失望,但我拒绝放弃。refused拒绝;decided决定;continued继续; longed渴望。根据"but"转折和"made up my mind"(下定决心)的坚持态度可知是没有放弃,故选A。 (5)考查副词。句意:我注意到她在轻声跟着唱。softly轻柔地;easily容易地;sadly悲伤地;freely 自由地。根据"not loud"和"could feel her happiness"(可以感受到她的快乐)的提示可知是轻声唱,故 选A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶,因为她以前从未说过这样的话。nervous紧张的;surprised惊讶 的;sorry抱歉的;interested感兴趣的。根据"never said anything like that before"(以前从未说过这样的 话)可知作者很意外,故选B。 (7)考查名词。句意:从那时起,我每周都会带上我的吉他。magazine杂志;ball球;guitar吉他; piano钢琴。根据前文"bring in my guitar"(带上我的吉他)可知此处是词义复现,故选C。 (8)考查动词。句意:我意识到Johnson太太有很多可以分享的故事。share分享;explain解释; introduce介绍;collect收集。根据"stories about her life"(她的故事)和"no one to share"(没人可以分 享)可知是要分享,故选A。 (9)考查动词短语。句意:她需要的只是有人倾听她。hear from收到来信;listen to倾听;depend on 依赖;laugh at嘲笑。根据"open up"和"share"的语境可知需要有人倾听,故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:我们在一起的时光产生了影响。decision决定;mistake错误;choice选择; difference影响。根据"taught me the power…"(教我......的力量)可知是积极影响,故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 10.(2025•安徽模拟) 第43页(共85页)Emojis are a great way to show feelings in a text message.But one boy from Oxfordshire,England thinks there's one that needs to be(1) B . Ten﹣year﹣old Teddy asked Apple to take away the "nerd (书呆子) glasses" emoji.He first(2) C the emoji when texting his cousin.He thought the smiley face with big front teeth wasn't(3) A to people with glasses. "Apple is making it quite terrible for people wearing(4) B to think they're nerds," he said. "If I find it offensive (冒犯的),there'll be thousands of people that find it offensive too." Teddy designed a new emoji on his own. "It has got thin glasses,and it has got a little smiley face.I like wearing glasses because they make me(5) C a lot better," Teddy explained.He hoped Apple could change its(6) D used "nerd emoji" to the new one he designed. "I love his creative mind,and the fact he fights for what he(7) B ," said Baillie,Teddy's teacher. "He's quite(8) D to express his ideas in quite a grown﹣up way.I think that should be encouraged." As for his request (请求),Teddy said, "If Apple considers my(9) A ,it will be amazing, and I'll be so(10) A ." Let's hope the little boy can make a difference! (1) A.hid B.changed C.improved D.paid (2) A.chose B.explained C.noticed D.marked (3) A.friendly B.helpful C.important D.interesting (4) A.rings B.glasses C.gloves D.hats (5) A.move B.say C.see D.hear (6) A.carefully B.hardly C.correctly D.commonly (7) A.finds out B.believes in C.decides on D.searches for (8) A.humorous B.patient C.lucky D.brave (9) A.ideas B.lessons C.reports D.surveys (10) A.excited B.special C.afraid D.worried 【考点】文化;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】BCABC DBDAA 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的10岁男孩要求苹果公司改变"书呆子眼镜"的表情符号的故事。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:但是,来自英国牛津郡的一个男孩认为,有一个需要改变。hid隐藏; 第44页(共85页)changed改变;improved改善;paid支付。根据Ten﹣year﹣old Teddy asked Apple to take away the 'nerd glasses' emoji.(十岁的泰迪要求苹果公司拿走"书呆子眼镜"表情符号。)可知,他要求苹果公司去掉 这个表情符号,说明他认为这个表情应该被改变。故选B。 (2)考查动词。句意:当给他表哥发信息时,第一次注意到这个表情符号。chose选择;explained解 释;noticed注意;marked标记。根据when texting his cousin(当给他表哥发信息时)可知,是在发信 息时,注意到这个表情符号。故选C。 (3)考查形容词。句意:他认为那个前牙很大的笑脸对戴眼镜的人不友好。friendly友好的;helpful 有帮助的;important 重要的;interesting 有趣的。根据 If I find it offensive,there'll be thousands of people that find it offensive too.(如果我觉得这很冒犯,成千上万的人也会觉得这很无礼。)可知,他 觉得这个表情符号是具有冒犯性的,因此这个表情符号是不友好的。故选A。 (4)考查名词。句意:苹果让觉得他们是书呆子。rings戒指;glasses眼镜;gloves手套;hats帽子。 根据people with glasses(戴眼镜的人)可知,是指戴眼镜的人。故选B。 (5)考查动词。句意:我喜欢戴眼镜,因为它们让我看得更清楚。move移动;say说;see看见; hear听到。根据I like wearing glasses(我喜欢戴眼镜)可知,戴眼镜是为了看得清楚。故选C。 (6)考查副词。句意:他希望苹果能将其常用的"书呆子表情符号"换成他设计的新表情符号。 carefully 仔细地;hardly 几乎不;correctly 正确地;commonly 通常地。根据 change its ...used 'nerd emoji' to the new one he designed(改变它……在他设计的新表情中使用了"书呆子表情符号")可知,是 指把常见的这个表情符号改变成他设计的新表情符号。故选D。 (7)考查动词短语。句意:我喜欢他的创造性思维,以及他为他所相信的事情而奋斗的事实。finds out找出;believes in相信;decides on决定;searches for搜索。根据the fact he fights for what he(他为 自己的目标而战)可知,是指为他自己相信的事情而奋斗。故选B。 (8)考查形容词。句意:他相当勇敢地用相当成熟的方式表达自己的观点。humorous幽默的;patient 耐心的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的。根据前文介绍10岁的Teddy敢于向大公司苹果公司提出自己的 意见,因此他是勇敢的。故选D。 (9)考查名词。句意:如果苹果考虑我的想法,那将太棒了,我会非常兴奋。ideas想法;lessons教 训;reports报告;surveys调查。根据He hoped Apple could change its ....used 'nerd emoji' to the new one he designed.(他希望苹果能够改变它的……在他设计的新表情中使用了"书呆子表情符号"。)可知, 此处是指他提出的想法。故选A。 (10)考查形容词。句意:如果苹果考虑我的想法,那将太棒了,我会非常兴奋。excited兴奋的; special特殊的;afraid害怕的;worried担心的。根据If Apple considers my ...,it will be amazing(如果 第45页(共85页)苹果考虑我的想法,那将太棒了)可知,如果苹果公司考虑了他的想法,他应该是感到兴奋的。故选 A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 11.(2025•淮北三模) What makes humans and our animal relatives different?A big beautiful(1) B .Human brain power has invented things such as art,language,literature,machines and music.The list goes on,but there is still(2) B we don't know about the brain.Scientists(3) D that swimming in cold water could repair damage to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球).Each one controls the(4) C side of the body.The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you recognize faces,images and music.The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and(5) A language,logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. Our brain continues to develop into(6) C adulthood.Babies learn quickly.In the first 18 months of life,they use their senses—hearing,sight,smell,taste and(7) A to understand the world around them.Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development,(8) B the part at the front left of the brain.This part controls behaviour and decision(9) D .Sport,studying and(10) C activities help us improve it.An adult brain can play,solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. (1) A.face B.brain C.heart D.body (2) A.many B.much C.more D.most (3) A.doubted B.imagined C.showed D.discovered (4) A.similar B.close C.opposite D.same (5) A.focuses on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on (6) A.late B.whole C.early D.full (7) A.touch B.feeling C.look D.sense (8) A.specially B.especially C.exactly D.completely (9) A.planning B.writing C.studying D.making (10) A.outdoor B.different C.creative D.exciting 【考点】科普知识;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 第46页(共85页)【答案】BBDCA CABDC 【分析】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的相关知识,包括大脑的功能、半球控制区域、大脑的发育过程以 及青少年大脑的特点等。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:是什么让人类和我们的动物亲戚不同?一个又大又美妙的大脑。face 脸;brain大脑;heart心脏;body身体。根据"Human brain power has invented things"(人类的智慧创造 出了许多东西)可知,这里强调的是大脑,故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:这样的例子不胜枚举,但关于大脑我们仍有很多不了解的地方。many许多 (修饰可数名词复数);much许多(修饰不可数名词);more更多;most最多。根据"we don't know about the brain"(我们并不了解大脑的运作机制)可知,这里指代关于大脑不了解的东西,是不可数概 念,用 much,故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:科学家们发现,在冷水中游泳可以修复人类大脑的损伤。doubted怀疑; imagined 想象;showed 展示;discovered 发现。根据"swimming in cold water could repair damage to human brains"(在冷水中游泳可能有助于修复对人类大脑造成的损伤。)可知,这是科学家发现的事 实,故选D。 (4)考查形容词。句意:每个半球控制着身体相反的一侧。similar相似的;close接近的;opposite相 反的;same相同的。根据"The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body"(右半球控制身体的左 侧)可知,大脑半球控制身体相反的一侧,故选C。 (5)考查动词短语。句意:左半球控制身体的右侧,专注于语言、逻辑思维和数学。focuses on专注 于;carries on继续;puts on穿上;depends on依靠。根据"language,logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths"(语言、逻辑思维以及数学)可知,此处是描述左半球在语言、逻辑思维和数学方面发挥作用, 也就是专注于这些方面,故选A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:我们的大脑会持续发育到成年早期。late晚的,后期的;whole整个的; early早的;full满的。根据"Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development"(青少年 的大脑已经发育到正常大小,但仍在继续发育中)并结合常识可知,大脑的发育直到成年早期,故选 C。 (7)考查名词。句意:在生命的前18个月里,他们用自己的感官 —— 听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和 触觉来了解周围的世界。touch触觉;feeling感情;look看;sense感觉。根据"hearing,sight,smell, taste and"(听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉以及)可知,这里是在列举五种感官,故选A。 (8)考查副词。句意:青少年的大脑已经发育完全,但仍在发育中,尤其是大脑左前方的部分。 specially 特别地(侧重专门为了某事);especially 尤其,特别(强调程度);exactly 确切地; 第47页(共85页)completely完全地。根据"the part at the front left of the brain."(大脑左前方那个部位。)可知,这里强 调大脑左前方部分还在发育中,故选B。 (9)考查动词。句意:这部分控制行为和决策。planning计划;writing写作;studying学习;making 制作。decision making是固定搭配,意为"决策",故选D。 (10)考查形容词。句意:运动、学习和创造性活动有助于我们改善它。outdoor户外的;different不 同的;creative创造性的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"This part controls behaviour and decisio"(这一部 分负责控制行为和决策过程。)可知,此处描述对于大脑左前方,也就是控制行为和决策的部位的锻 炼方式,应该是创造性活动,故选C。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文, 从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。 12.(2025•蚌埠模拟) Honey bees keep away from each other to slow down the spread of dangerous tiny insects in their hives(蜂巢),according to new research.Some scientists found that the bees use their own form of "social distancing"to(1) C the most important parts of the hives.It is just like that people keep a greater distance from each other to(2) B the spread of disease. The researchers looked at bees' living places on the Italian island of Sardinia.They wanted to see(3) A the insects did in hives that were infected(感染)with a tiny insect,compared with hives that had been cleared up the infection.The tiny insect is a small(4) C thing that lives on bees.The scientists used cameras to (5) A the bees' activities.They found that foragers(采集蜂)from infected hives(6) B their special "waggle dances(摇摆舞)".The dances give other bees(7) C to find food. Foragers are older bees that travel widely outside the(8) D to collect food.(9) C they are the most likely to pick up an infection and spread it.By keeping a distance from the centre﹣where the queen bee, eggs and younger bees are﹣it seems that the foragers reduce the(10) D of dangerous tiny insects infecting the whole living place.And then they protect themselves perfectly! (1) A.find B.support C.protect D.remember (2) A.develop B.slow C.improve D.remain (3) A.what B.where C.who D.when (4) A.soft B.cool C.living D.active (5) A.record B.review C.recycle D.repeat (6) A.prevented B.performed C.divided D.mentioned (7) A.decisions B.choices C.directions D.preparations 第48页(共85页)(8) A.city B.park C.river D.hive (9) A.For B.Nor C.So D.Or (10) A.secret B.chance C.safety D.risk 【考点】科普知识;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CBACA BCDCD 【分析】本文主要介绍了新研究发现蜜蜂通过自身形式的"社交距离"来保护蜂巢中最重要的部分,以 减缓危险昆虫在蜂巢中的传播。科学家通过观察意大利撒丁岛的蜂巢,比较了感染和未感染蜂巢中蜜 蜂的行为,发现采集蜂会减少摇摆舞,从而降低危险昆虫感染整个蜂巢的机会,保护自身。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:蜜蜂会采用自身的一种"社交隔离"方式来保护蜂巢中最重要的部分。 find发现;support支持;protect保护;remember记得。根据Honey bees keep away from each other to slow down the spread of dangerous tiny insects in their hives(蜂巢),according to new research.(据最新 研究显示,蜜蜂会彼此保持一定距离,以减缓危险小昆虫在蜂巢中的传播。)可知,蜜蜂会采用自身 的一种"社交隔离"方式来保护蜂巢中最重要的部分,故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:这就如同人们彼此保持更远的距离,从而减缓疾病的传播。develop发展、传 播;slow减速、减缓;improve改善;remain逗留。根据It is just like that people keep a greater distance from each other(这就如同人们彼此保持更远的距离)可知,人们保持更远的距离是为了减缓疾病的传 播,故选B。 (3)考查连接代词。句意:他们想知道这些昆虫在感染了微小昆虫的蜂巢里做了什么,以及与感染的 蜂巢相比。what什么;where哪里;who谁;when什么时候。根题干可知,设空处在句中作 did的宾 语,所以应用what来填空,故选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:这种小昆虫是一种生活在蜜蜂身上的微小生物。soft柔软的;cool凉爽的; living活着的;active积极的。根据The tiny insect(微小昆虫)可知,应是一种活着的微小生物,故选 C。 (5)考查动词。句意:科学家们使用摄像机来记录蜜蜂的活动。record记录;review检查;recycle回 收利用;repeat重复。根据used cameras(使用摄像机)可知,使用摄像机是为了记录蜜蜂的活动,故 选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:他们发现,来自受感染蜂巢的采集者们会表演它们特有的"摇摆舞"。prevented 阻止、避免;performed演出、表演、执行;divided分开;mentioned提到、谈到。根据waggle dances (摇摆舞)可知,应是表演它们特有的"摇摆舞",故选B。 (7)考查名词。句意:这些舞蹈为其他蜜蜂提供了寻找食物的指引方向。decisions决定;choices选 第49页(共85页)择;directions方向;preparations准备。根据常识可知,蜜蜂的摇摆舞是著名的通讯方式,通过舞蹈的 摆动幅度和方向来传递食物的位置和方向,故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:觅食蜂是年长的蜜蜂,它们会频繁地离开蜂巢外出觅食。city城市;park公园; river江河;hive蜂房、蜂箱。根据to collect food(去采集食物)可知,它们会频繁地离开蜂巢外出觅 食,故选D。 (9)考查连词。句意:因此,它们最容易感染疾病并将其传播出去。For为了;Nor不;So因此、所 以;Or或者。根据上文语境可知,觅食蜂是年长的蜜蜂,它们会频繁地离开蜂巢外出觅食,结合下文 they are the most likely to pick up an infection and spread it.(它们最容易感染疾病并将其传播出去。)可 知,前后之间表达的是因果关系,且后面指的结果,所以用So连接,故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:似乎这些采集者能够降低危险小昆虫对整个居住环境造成感染的风险。secret 秘密;chance机会;safety安全;risk风险。根据By keeping a distance from the centre﹣where the queen bee,eggs and younger bees are(通过远离蜂群的中心区域——那里有蜂王、蜂卵以及年幼的蜜蜂)可 知,这样能够降低对整个居住环境造成感染的风险,故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 13.(2025•乾县校级三模) Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather,water,plants and wetlands.Now,the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife.Instead of using binoculars (望远镜),people can(1) C animals' activities on big screens. The AI system can be very(2) A .First,it can recognize different animals by their tails,feet,or beaks and(3) B their numbers.Second,it can record animals' actions all day and night,which humans couldn't do before.It also notices unusual behaviors.For example,if an animal moves(4) D or lies still for too long,the system will(5) B researchers to help quickly.Besides,it keeps unauthorized (未经许 可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still(6) D to be solved.For example,sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another.It might mistake plants for animals and provides(7) A information for researchers.Also, because the system isn't used everywhere in reserves ,people still need to(8) A some areas themselves.To improve the AI system,nature reserves are working with high﹣tech companies to make the system better and cover more(9) C . Although the AI system isn't(10) B ,it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效 第50页(共85页)地) than old tools.Most importantly,it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. (1) A.keep B.support C.watch D.lead (2) A.helpful B.central C.local D.direct (3) A.add B.count C.solve D.reduce (4) A.loudly B.widely C.luckily D.strangely (5) A.punish B.warn C.influence D.remain (6) A.surprises B.changes C.secrets D.problems (7) A.wrong B.similar C.valuable D.correct (8) A.check B.fill C.leave D.build (9) A.trades B.dates C.areas D.standards (10) A.modern B.perfect C.convenient D.useful 【考点】科普知识;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CABDB DAACB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自然保护区中AI系统在野生动物研究中的作用、优势以及目 前存在的问题。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动。keep保持;support支持; watch 观看;lead 领导。根据"Instead of using binoculars,people can…animals' activities on big screens"(人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动)可知,此处指通过大屏幕"观看"动物活动,替代望远 镜的功能。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:AI系统非常有帮助。helpful有帮助的;central中心的;local当地的;direct 直接的。根据后文列举的AI系统功能可知,它很有帮助,故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:首先,它可以通过尾巴、脚或喙识别不同动物,并数它们的数量。add增加; count计数;solve解决;reduce减少。根据"recognize different animals…and…their numbers"(识别不同 动物,并数它们的数量)可知,AI系统能识别动物并"统计"数量。故选B。 (4)考查副词。句意:比如,如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动,系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 loudly大声地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;strangely奇怪地。根据"unusual behaviors"(异常行为) 可知,此处指动物行为异常,strangely符合语境。故选D。 (5)考查动词。句意:比如,如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动,系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 punish惩罚;warn警告;influence影响;remain保持。根据"help quickly"(迅速提供)可知,系统 会"提醒"研究人员,故选B。 第51页(共85页)(6)考查名词。句意:但仍有一些问题需要解决。surprises 惊喜;changes 变化;secrets 秘密; problems问题。根据后文"For example,sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another."(例 如,有时人工智能系统会将一种动物与另一种动物混淆起来。)可知,需要解决的是问题。故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句意:系统可能将植物误认为动物,为研究人员提供错误信息。wrong错误的; similar相似的;valuable有价值的;correct正确的。根据"mistake plants for animals"(系统可能将植物 误认为动物)可知,系统会提供"错误的"信息。故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:此外,由于该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用,人们仍然需要自己检查一 些地区。check检查;fill填充;leave离开;build建造。根据"the system isn't used everywhere"(该系统 并没有在保护区的所有地方使用)可知,未被覆盖的区域需人工"检查"。故选A。 (9)考查名词。句意:保护区正与高科技公司合作,扩大系统覆盖的区域。trades贸易;dates日期; areas区域;standards标准。根据"cover more…"(覆盖的区域)可知,目标是扩大系统覆盖的"区域"。 故选C。 (10)考查形容词。句意:尽管AI系统并不完美,它比旧工具工作更快,更有效地保护动物。modern 现代的;perfect完美的;convenient方便的;useful有用的。根据前文提到的问题(如识别错误)可知, 系统尚不"完美"。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 14.(2025•从江县校级二模) Chinese educator Zhang Guimei was born in 1957.She devoted(奉献) all her life to helping girls' education in China.In 1990,Zhang became a middle school(1) A .After she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping County,Yunnan,she found that because of poverty and old ideas,many parents didn't(2) B their girls' education.Many girls dropped out of school and got married at a very young age. "An educated,cultured and(3) B mother would never let her children drop out of school," Zhang said."As long as I have one more breath,I will(4) C to teach in the classroom,with all my efforts, giving out everything I have." With this belief,Zhang decided to set up a(5) C public high school for girls in 2002,an idea many called crazy. With the help of the local(6) B ,as well as personal donations,Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008.So far,the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor(7) A to enter universities,successfully changing their lives. "If girls from the mountainous area want to leave,we just(8) C a hand to help them fly out to see a 第52页(共85页)wider world," she said.One autumn,Zhang(9) C the best local milk tea for her school.It surprised and excited her students."I wish one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on the(10) C ," Zhang said.She teaches the girls "I was built to be a mountain,not a creek(溪流)." and it is also seen in the first part of the school's motto(座右铭). (1) A.teacher B.student C.educator (2) A.know B.support C.create (3) A.beautiful B.responsible C.fashionable (4) A.fail B.give C.continue (5) A.small B.big C.free (6) A.police B.government C.environment (7) A.mountains B.cities C.schools (8) A.put B.wash C.offer (9) A.said B.sang C.ordered (10) A.days B.weeks C.streets 【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】ABBCC BACCC 【分析】本文主要讲述了中国教育家张桂梅的生平事迹。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:1990年,张桂梅成为了一名中学老师。A.老师;B.学生;C.教育家。 根据后文After she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping County,Yunnan(在她去云南华坪县山区教 书之后)可知,此处应是"成为老师"。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:她发现由于贫困和旧观念,许多父母不支持他们女儿的教育。A.知道;B.支持 C.创造。根据后文Many girls dropped out of school and got married at a very young age(许多女孩辍学并 在很小的年纪就结婚了)可知,父母不支持女孩上学。故选B。 (3)考查形容词。句意:"一个受过教育、有教养且有责任感的母亲绝不会让她的孩子辍学,"张桂梅 说。A.美丽的;B.有责任感的;C.时尚的。空格处需填一个与educated(受过教育的)、cultured(有 教养的)并列的形容词,共同描述母亲的品质,以说明其不会让孩子辍学。B选项"responsible(有责 任感的)"符合语境。故选B。 (4)考查动词。句意:"只要我还能呼吸,我就会继续在教室里教书,用我所有的努力,倾尽我所 有。"A.失败;B.给;C.继续。根据前文devoted all her life to helping girls' education(一生致力于帮助女 第53页(共85页)孩教育)可知,张桂梅会继续教书。故选C。 (5)考查形容词。句意:有了这个信念,张决定在2002年为女孩建立一所免费的公立高中,这个想 法被许多人称为疯狂。A.小的;B.大的;C.免费的。根据an idea many called crazy(这个想法被许多人 称为疯狂)可知,张桂梅决定为女孩们创办一所免费公立高中。故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:在当地政府以及个人捐赠的帮助下,张桂梅于2008年创办了华坪女子高级中 学。A.警察;B.政府;C.环境。创办学校需要官方的支持,结合常识,创办学校通常需要当地政府的 帮助。故选B。 (7)考查名词。句意:到目前为止,这所学校已经帮助了大约2000名来自贫困山区的女孩进入大学, 成功改变了她们的生活。A.山区;B.城市;C.学校。根据the mountainous Huaping County,Yunnan(云 南华坪县山区)可知,这些女孩来自山区。故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:她说:"如果山区的女孩想离开,我们只会伸出援手,帮助她们飞出去看看更 广阔的世界。"A.放;B.洗;C.提供。根据to help them fly out to see a wider world(帮助她们飞出去看 看更广阔的世界)可知,是提供援手。故选C。 (9)考查动词。句意:一个秋天,张桂梅为她的学校订购了当地最好的奶茶。A.说;B.唱;C.订购。 根据the best local milk tea for her school(为她的学校最好的当地奶茶)可知,是为学校订购奶茶。故 选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:"我希望有一天这些孩子在街道上走的时候,能想喝什么就喝什么,"张桂梅 说。A.天;B.周;C.街道。根据drink whatever they want(想喝什么就喝什么)的场景,应该是在街上 走的时候。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 15.(2025•宿州三模) Many years ago,it was hard for people to listen to music.If you wanted to listen to your favourite song,you had to either(1) D CDs or turn on the radio and hope for the best.Things have(2) A a lot over the last ten years.Now,you can find any song you want online in seconds.But if you think that radio has fallen out of favor,think again.The(3) C is that it's doing just fine. According to a research center,the number of radio listeners has(4) A high.In 2022,82% of Americans aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week. Why is radio still so popular?One reason is that it always(5) D ,even when there is no Internet connection. Radio is also(6) A to use.Millions of people around the world have yet to try a music app,but 第54页(共85页)(7) C knows how to use a radio.It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music. Sure,listening to the(8) B doesn't offer you as much freedom as using a music app.But isn't it a pleasant surprise to(9) D a new favourite from a DJ's list? It's clear that hundreds of millions of people are not ready to let the radio become a thing of the(10) A .Freedom of choice is nice,but most people don't always think it's the most important thing. (1) A.brush B.sell C.make D.buy (2) A.changed B.stopped C.discussed D.hated (3) A.purpose B.path C.truth D.promise (4) A.remained B.fixed C.suffered D.replaced (5) A.continues B.burns C.escapes D.works (6) A.easy B.hard C.boring D.impossible (7) A.nobody B.anything C.everybody D.something (8) A.speech B.radio C.concert D.menu (9) A.show B.write C.invent D.discover (10) A.past B.future C.present D.moment 【考点】互联通讯;议论文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】DACAD ACBDA 【分析】本文主要讨论了在当代,尽管有其他数字音乐软件的竞争,收音机仍然保持其受欢迎的原因。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:如果你想听你最喜欢的歌,你要么买CD,要么打开收音机,希望听 到好的。brush 刷;sell 卖;make 制作;buy 购买。根据"If you wanted to listen to your favourite song"(如果你想听你最喜欢的歌)可知,是买CD。故选D。 (2)考查动词。句意:在过去的十年里,情况发生了很大变化。changed 改变;stopped 停止; discussed讨论;hated讨厌。根据"Now,you can find any song you want online in seconds."(现在,你可 以在几秒钟内在网上找到任何你想听的歌曲。)可知,现在可以快速在线听歌,说明情况已改变。故 选A。 (3)考查名词。句意:事实是,它做得很好。purpose目的;path路径;truth事实;promise承诺。根 据"that it's doing just fine"(它做得很好)可知,事实是,收音机依然发展良好。故选C。 (4)考查动词。句意:根据一个研究中心的数据,广播听众的数量仍然很高。remained仍然是;fixed 修理;suffered遭受;replaced代替。根据"In 2022,82% of Americans aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week."(2022年,82%的12岁及以上的美国人每周都会收听广播。)可知,广播听众的数 第55页(共85页)量仍然保持很高。故选A。 (5)考查动词。句意:一个原因是,即使没有互联网连接,它也总是在工作。continues继续;burns 燃烧;escapes逃脱;works工作。根据"even when there is no Internet connection"(即使没有互联网连 接)可知,收音机在没有网络时仍能运作。故选D。 (6)考查形容词。句意:收音机也很容易使用。easy 容易的;hard 困难的;boring 无聊的; impossible不可能的。根据"It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music."(享受音乐无需任何学习或 注册手续。)可知,收音机很容易使用。故选A。 (7)考查不定代词。句意:全球数百万人尚未尝试音乐应用程序,但每个人都知道如何使用收音机。 nobody没有人;anything一些事,任何事;everybody每个人;something一些事。根据"It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music."(享受音乐无需任何学习或注册手续。)可知,每个人都知道如 何使用收音机。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:当然,听广播并不像使用音乐应用程序那样给你带来那么多的自由。speech演 讲;radio广播;concert音乐会;menu菜单。根据"doesn't offer you as much freedom as using a music app"(它没有使用音乐应用程序所带来的那么多自由度。)可知,听广播不像使用音乐应用程序那样 自由。故选B。 (9)考查动词。句意:但是,从DJ列表中发现一个新的最爱,这难道不是一个惊喜吗?show展示; write写;invent发明;discover发现。根据"a new favourite from a DJ's list"(一位DJ推荐的新宠)可知, 是发现一个新的最爱歌曲。故选D。 (10)考查名词。句意:很明显,数亿人还没有准备好让收音机成为过去。past过去;future将来; present现在;moment时刻。根据"but most people don't always think it's the most important thing"(但大 多数人认为这并不总是最重要的事情。)可知,数亿人还没有准备好让收音机成为过去,呼应前文人 们不愿让收音机被淘汰。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择 正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 16.(2025•宿州三模) During the summer vacation,I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates.There,I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the great technology. First of all,after a two﹣hour drive from Guiyang,we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall.We had to walk along a mountain path to(1) A the viewing area.When I was feeling tired,the waterfall (2) C appeared in front of us.Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us(3) A we went near the waterfall.The(4) D we were,the louder it was.The water was like silk,which joined to(5) A 第56页(共85页)the waterfall.It was so amazing! Another great thing was about technology.It is known as China's "Sky Eye" and was(6) C in the mountains.Handing in all of our electronic products,we walked in.It was made of metal panels (面板),like a huge pot.My father told me that the pot can(7) B something from space and help scientists carry out studies.When I heard this,a feeling of(8) A filled my heart because I felt proud of people's creation. The Guizhou trip was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime(9) D for me.Both the natural beauty and the technology left a(10) B impression (印象) on me.Every time I think of the trip,I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. (1) A.reach B.leave C.stop D.paint (2) A.mainly B.exactly C.suddenly D.only (3) A.as B.though C.unless D.so (4) A.smarter B.faster C.farther D.closer (5) A.form B.choose C.pass D.double (6) A.taken B.bought C.built D.caught (7) A.forget B.receive C.refuse D.kick (8) A.pride B.courage C.waste D.sadness (9) A.trust B.interest C.decision D.experience (10) A.small B.deep C.hopeless D.terrible 【考点】旅游;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】ACADA CBADB 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的贵州之旅,以及被当地自然之美和科技留下了深刻的印象。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们不得不沿着山路行走到达观赏区。reach到达;leave离开;stop 停止;paint绘画。根据" the waterfall...appeared in front of us.(瀑布……出现在我们面前)"可知,应是 到达观赏区看到瀑布。故选A。 (2)考查副词。句意:当我正感到疲惫时,瀑布突然出现在我们面前。mainly主要地;exactly确切地; suddenly突然地;only只。根据"Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us...we went near the waterfall.(空中的小水 滴打在我们身上……我们去了瀑布附近。)"可知,瀑布出现在作者眼前,水珠还打在他们身上。故选 C。 (3)考查连词。句意:当我们靠近瀑布时,空气中的小水珠打在我们身上。as当……时候;though虽 然;unless如果不;so所以。根据we went near the waterfall(我们去了瀑布附近)可知,是时间状语从 第57页(共85页)句。故选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:我们越靠近,声音越大。smarter更聪明;faster更快;farther更远;closer更 近。根据"we went near the waterfall(我们去了瀑布附近)"可知,作者他们是逐渐走进瀑布得。故选 D。 (5)考查动词。句意:水就像丝绸一样,汇在一起形成瀑布。form形成,choose选择;pass经过; double 使成双。根据"The water was like silk,which joined to...the waterfall.(水像丝一样,连在一 起……瀑布。)"可知,是水珠汇集形成水珠。故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:它是作为中国的"天眼"而出名并建在了山上。taken被带走;bought买;built 建造;caught抓住。根据"It was made of metal panels (面板),like a huge pot.(它是由金属板制成的, 就像一个大锅。)"可知,在山上建造了金属面板。故选C。 (7)考查动词。句意:我爸爸 告诉我这个锅可以从太空中接收讯息并帮助科学家实施研究。forget忘 记;receive 接收;refuse 拒绝;kick 踢。根据"help scientists carry out studies(帮助科学家进行研 究)"可知,应是接收信息帮助科学家研究。故选B。 (8)考查名词。句意:当我听到这个,一种因人们的创造力的自豪感油然而生。pride自豪;courage 勇气;waste浪费;sadness悲伤。根据"because I felt proud of people's creation.(因为我为人们的创造感 到骄傲。)"可知,应是自豪感油然而生。故选A。 (9)考查名词。句意:贵州之旅是我一生一次的经历。trust信任;interest兴趣;decision决定; experience经历。根据I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates(我和我的同学去贵州旅游)可知, 作者来到贵州旅游,这是作者的经历。故选D。 (10)考查形容词。句意:自然之美和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。small小的;deep深的; hopeless无望的;terrible糟糕的。根据"Every time I think of the trip,I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place.(每当我想到这次旅行,我就会想到这个神奇的地方的巨大力量和许 多可能性。)"可知,这次旅行给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系 上下文。 17.(2025•雅安模拟) When I was in primary school,I got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I (1) A remember the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong—and he just (2) B that I was (3) C and he was right.Our (4) D decided to teach us a very important lesson . 第58页(共85页)She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk.At the top of her desk was a large,round object (物体).I could see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he answered. I couldn't believe that he said the object was white when it was clearly black!Another argument started between my classmate (5) B me,this time about the (6) B of the object. The teacher told me to (7) D where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was.We changed places,and then she asked me (8) A the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White". The object had a (9) C color on each side.From his side it was white,but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view (10) D we can truly understand them. (1) A.still B.already C.also D.yet (2) A.fought B.thought C.slept D.chose (3) A.feeling B.interest C.wrong D.invitation (4) A.colleague B.worker C.student D.teacher (5) A.or B.and C.but D.so (6) A.feature B.color C.dark D.idea (7) A.take up B.look up C.put off D.go stand (8) A.what B.which C.that D.why (9) A.difficult B.beautiful C.different D.silent (10) A.even though B.even if C.at once D.so that 【考点】人际交往;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】ABCDB BDACD 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了小学时因物体颜色引发的争执,说明换位思考的重要性。 【解答】(1)考查副词辨析。句意:我已经忘了争执是关于什么的,但我仍然记得那天在学校学到的 教训。still 仍然;already 已经;also 也;yet 还。根据上文 I have forgotten what the argument was about,(我已经忘了争论的内容,)以及remember the lesson I learned that day in school.(记得那天我 在学校学到的教训。)可知,与忘记争执但记得教训的对比逻辑,强调记忆的持续性,still最贴切。 故选A。 (2)考查动词辨析。句意:我确信我是对的,他是错的——而他却认为我是错的,他是对的。fought 第59页(共85页)打架;thought 认为;slept 睡觉;chose 选择。根据上文I was sure that I was right and he was wrong (我确信我是对的,)以及后文he was right.(他是对的)可知,说的是他认为他是对的。故选B。 (3)考查形容词辨析。句意:我确信我是对的,他是错的——而他却认为我是错的,他是对的。 feeling 感觉;interest 兴趣;wrong 错误;invitation 邀请。根据上文I was sure that I was right and he was wrong(我确信我是对的,)以及后文he was right.(他是对的)可知,说的是他认为我是错的。 故选C。 (4)考查名词辨析。句意:我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。colleague 同事;worker 工 人;student 学生;teacher 老师。根据下文The teacher told me to...(老师告诉我…)可知,说的是老 师。故选D。 (5)考查连词辨析。句意:我和同学又开始争执,这次是关于物体的颜色。or 或者;and 和;but 但 是;so 所以。between...and...是固定搭配,表"在……和……之间"。故选B。 (6)考查名词辨析。句意:我和同学又开始争执,这次是关于物体的颜色。feature 特征;color 颜色; dark 黑暗;idea 想法。前文反复争论物体颜色。故选B。 (7)考查短语辨析。句意:老师让我站到那个男孩站的位置,让他过来站到我原来的位置。take up 占据;look up 查阅;put off 推迟;go stand 去站在。根据where the boy was standing(男孩站的地 方)可知,此处是交换位置。故选D。 (8)考查连词辨析。句意:我们换了位置,然后她问我这个物体是什么颜色。what 什么;which 哪 个;that 那个;why 为什么。what引导宾语从句,询问具体颜色。故选A。 (9)考查形容词辨析。句意:物体每边有不同的颜色。difficult 困难的;beautiful 美丽的;different 不同的;silent 沉默的。根据下文文his side white,my side black(他侧白,我侧黑)说明颜色不同。 故选C。 (10)考查短语辨析。句意:有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题,这样我们才能真正理解他们。 even though 尽管;even if 即使;at once 立刻;so that 以便。根据 "从别人角度看问题"的目的是"真 正理解他们"。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 18.(2025•朔州模拟) Huang Xuhua,called the"Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)", spent his whole life working for China's science.He was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He passed away in Wuhan on February 6,2025,at the (1) C of 99. Huang Xuhua (2) C from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.In 1958,he was (3) A 第60页(共85页)to develop China's nuclear submarines.At that time,China had no knowledge about this technology at all.And the biggest challenge was making a safe nuclear reactor(核反应堆).However,Huang and his team didn't (4) B and they began with nothing.In 1970.China's first nuclear submarine, "Long March 1",sailed successfully.This was a great (5) A for China. To keep the project (6) A ,Huang hadn't seen his family for 30 years.Even his parents didn't know his work was about protecting China's safety.(7) C he became famous,he chose to keep a simple life and gave money to help some students. In 2019,Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Huang's story teaches us that true heroes work (8) B .He is a perfect example of the Chinese spirit:"Dedication(奉献) without regrets." (1)A.heart B.hobby C.age (2)A.celebrated B.won C.graduated (3)A.chosen B.stolen C.carried (4)A.turn off B.give up C.put out (5)A.success B.meeting C.party (6)A.secret B.clever C.lucky (7)A.Unless B.Because C.Though (8)A.sadly B.quietly C.usually 【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CCABA ACB 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的事迹。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:2025年2月6日,他在99岁的时候,在武汉去世了。A.心;B.爱好; C.年纪。根据题干后面的99可知,此处要表达的意思是"2025年2月6日,他在99岁的时候,在武汉 去世了。"at the age of在……岁时,是固定搭配。故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:黄旭华再1949年毕业于上海交通大学。A.庆祝;B.赢得;C.毕业。根据 Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)可知,此处是说"黄旭华在1949年毕业于上海交通大 学。"graduate from从......毕业。故选C。 (3)考查过去分词。句意:1958年,他被选中开发中国的核潜艇。A.选择;B.偷;C.携带。根据题干 后面的develop China's first nuclear submarine(开发中国第一艘核潜艇)可知,此处是说"1958年,他 被选中开发中国的核潜艇。"是一般过去时的被动语态,所以动词用过去分词。故选A。 第61页(共85页)(4)考查动词短语。句意:然而,黄和他的团队并没有放弃,他们什么都没有就开始了。A.关闭;B. 放弃;C.扑灭。根据 At that time,China had no knowledge about this technology at all.And the biggest challenge was making a safe nuclear reactor.(当时,中国对这项技术一无所知。最大的挑战是制造一个 安全的核反应堆。)可知,此处是说"然而,黄和他的团队并没有放弃,他他们什么都没有就开始 了。"故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。A.成功;B.会议;C.聚会。根据 In 1970.China's first nuclear submarine, "Long March 1",sailed successfully.(1970年,中国第一艘核潜 艇"长征一号"成功航行。)可知,此处是说"这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。"故选A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:为了保守这个项目的秘密,黄已经 30年没见到家人了。A.秘密的;B.聪明 的;C.幸运的。根据Even his parents didn't know his work was about protecting China's safety.(就连他的 父母也不知道他的工作是为了保护中国的安全。)可知,此处是说"为了保守这个项目的秘密,黄已经 30年没见到家人了。"故选A。 (7)考查连词。句意:虽然他出名了,但他选择过简朴的生活,并捐钱帮助一些学生。A.除非;B.因 为;C.虽然。he became famous(他出名了)和he chose to keep a simple life and gave money to help some students(他选择过简朴的生活,并捐钱帮助一些学生)是转折关系,用Though连接。故选C。 (8)考查副词。句意:黄的故事告诉我们,真正的英雄是默默工作的。A.悲伤地;B.安静地;C.通常。 根据 Huang hadn't seen his family for 30 years.Even his parents didn't know his work was about protecting China's safety.(黄已经30年没见到家人了。就连他的父母也不知道他的工作是为了保护中国的安 全。)可知,此处是说"黄的故事告诉我们,真正的英雄是默默工作的。"故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 19.(2025•安州区三模)Hi Todd, I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble with some classmates.Kicking or hitting others is never OK.When (1) C these boys,try to stay calm.Getting angry might make things (2) B . You can try talking to them calmly and seriously.Maybe they have problems and (3) C someone to listen to them.If you understand their reasons and show that you care,they might stop behaving this way. Be clear and direct with them.Ask them (4) C they are acting like this and if they think their behavior is OK.You can remind them that if they don't learn to behave well,they'll have trouble succeeding in life.If they don't stop,talk to your teachers.It's their (5) A to help manage bad behavior in class.Also, don't be afraid to ask your friends for support.You don't have to handle this problem alone. 第62页(共85页)Yours, David (1) A.agreeing with B.studying with C.dealing with D.talking with (2) A.better B.worse C.easier D.harder (3) A.require B.ask C.need D.order (4) A.when B.how C.why D.what (5) A.job B.idea C.action D.problem 【考点】人际交往;应用文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CBCCA 【分析】这封信是David给Todd的建议,主要写了以下内容:遇到同学踢打他人时要保持冷静,生气 会让情况恶化;尝试平静严肃地沟通,理解对方可能有困扰需要倾听;明确询问他们为何如此行为并 指出其不当性;若无效则寻求老师帮助(这是老师的职责);鼓励找朋友支持,不必独自应对问题。 【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:当应对这些男孩时,尽量保持冷静。A.同意;B.与......一起学习; C.应对;D.和......交谈。根据I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble with some classmates.Kicking or hitting others is never OK.(听说你和一些同学相处不好,我很难过。踢或打别人是不好的。)可知,说的是 和同学们的相处,故当应对这些男孩时,尽量保持冷静。故选C。 (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:生气可能会使事情变得更糟。A.更好的;B.更差的;C.更容易的;D. 更难的。根据Getting angry might make things...(生气可能会使事情变得......)可知,生气可能会使事 情变得更糟。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:也许他们有问题,需要有人倾听他们的意见。A.要求;B.询问;C.需要;D.订 购。根据Maybe they have problems and...someone to listen to them(也许他们有问题,......有人倾听他们 的意见)可知,也许他们有问题,需要有人倾听他们的意见。故选C。 (4)考查副词。句意:问他们为什么这样做,以及他们是否认为自己的行为没问题。A.何时;B.如何 C.为什么;D.什么。根据Ask them...they are acting like this and if they think their behavior is OK(问他 们......这样做,以及他们是否认为自己的行为没问题)可知,问他们为什么这样做,以及他们是否认为 自己的行为没问题。故选C。 (5)考查名词。句意:帮助管理课堂上的不良行为是他们的职责。A.职责;B.想法;C.行动;D.问题。 根据It's their...to help manage bad behavior in class(帮助管理课堂上的不良行为是他们的......)可知,帮 助管理课堂上的不良行为是他们的职责。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 第63页(共85页)20.(2025•六安三模) People started playing "football" thousands of years ago,though in different forms.Among them,the Chinese were the first.The Chinese(1) A of football was called cuju.During a game,no hands were allowed and two teams tried to(2) C a ball through a hole in a net (网).One team would(3) D if the ball was hit through the hole.On the other hand,the team wouldn't win a goal if they let the ball fall to the ground. Written(4) B of people playing cuju date back to Zhan Guo Ce and Shi Ji.By the Han Dynasty,it had become a(5) C sport for high classes.Emperor Wu of Han,for example,was a big fan of the sport.He(6) B hosted games in his palace.Cuju kept changing and reached its(7) A during the Song Dynasty.Common people started to play it and got paid.Quite a few became a "Ronaldo" of that era.Gao Qiu,a(8) C in Water Margin (《水浒传》),is famous for being good at cuju. Cuju began to die out during the Ming Dynasty.Today,it mainly serves as a tool for(9) B exchange.For example,during 2022 Qatar World Cup,performers(10) D some cuju skills and some Qatari football players joined in. (1) A.form B.place C.notice D.game (2) A.share B.compare C.kick D.match (3) A.fail B.stop C.remain D.score (4) A.poems B.records C.roles D.thoughts (5) A.boring B.terrible C.popular D.safe (6) A.never B.often C.still D.only (7) A.top B.bottom C.value D.victory (8) A.director B.writer C.character D.fan (9) A.educational B.cultural C.natural D.traditional (10) A.gave up B.put down C.threw away D.showed off 【考点】体育;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 第64页(共85页)【答案】ACDBC BACBD 【分析】本文介绍了足球的早期形式 —— 中国古代的蹴鞠。讲述了蹴鞠的比赛规则、发展历程,从 古代的流行,历经朝代变迁,到明代逐渐衰落,以及如今作为文化交流工具的情况。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:中国足球的形式被称为蹴鞠。form 形式;place 地方;notice 注意; game 游戏。根据 "of football was called cuju." (被称为蹴鞠。)可知,这里在介绍中国古代足球的形 式。故选 A。 (2)考查动词。句意:比赛中,不允许用手,两队试图踢球穿过网中的洞。share 分享;compare 比 较;kick 踢;match 匹配。根据 "a ball through a hole in a net ( 网 )." (球穿过网中的一个洞。) 可知,这里表示需要将球踢进网里。故选 C。 (3)考查动词。句意:如果球穿过洞,一队将得分。fail 失败;stop 停止;remain 保持;score 得分。 根据 "if the ball was hit through the hole." (如果球被击入洞中。)可知,这里表示如果有一方将球踢 进网里即得分。故选 D。 (4)考查名词。句意:书面记录记载人们踢蹴鞠可追溯到战国时期的庄周和尸子。poems 诗歌; records 记录;roles 角色;thoughts 想法。根据 "of people playing cuju date back to Zhan Guo Ce and Shi Ji." (人们玩蹴鞠可以追溯到战国和《史记》)可知,这里表示关于足球的书面记录可追溯到战国 时期。故选 B。 (5)考查形容词。句意:到汉朝时,它已成为上流社会的一种流行运动。boring 无聊的;terrible 糟 糕的;popular 流行的;safe 安全的。根据 "sport for high classes." (上流社会的运动。)可知,这里 表示足球成为上流社会的流行运动。故选 C。 (6)考查副词。句意:例如,汉武帝是这项运动的忠实粉丝。他经常在他的宫殿里举办比赛。never 从不;often 经常;still 仍然;only 只有。根据 "Emperor Wu of Han,for example,was a big fan of the sport." (例如,汉武帝就是这项运动的狂热爱好者。)可知,这里表示汉武帝很热爱踢足球,于是经 常在宫殿里举办比赛。故选 B。 (7)考查名词。句意:蹴鞠不断演变,在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期。top 顶峰;bottom 底部;value 价值;victory 胜利。根据 "Cuju kept changing and reached its" (蹴鞠不断变化,达到了它的)可知, 这里表示蹴鞠一直在演变,直至宋代到达巅峰。故选 A。 (8)考查名词。句意:高俅,《水浒传》里的一个角色,因擅长蹴鞠而闻名。director 导演;writer 作家;character 角色;fan 粉丝。根据 "in Water Margin ( 《水浒传》 )" 可知,这里表示是书 中的一个角色人物。故选 C。 (9)考查形容词。句意:如今,它主要作为一种文化交流的工具。educational 教育的;cultural 文化 第65页(共85页)的;natural 自然的;traditional 传统的。根据 "exchange." (变化)可知,这里表示如今足球已成为 一种各国文化交流的工具。故选 B。 (10)考查动词短语。句意:例如,在2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间,表演者展示了一些蹴鞠技巧,一些 卡塔尔足球运动员也参与其中。gave up 放弃;put down 放下;threw away 扔掉;showed off 展示。 根据 "some cuju skills and some Qatari football players joined in." (一些蹴鞠技巧和一些卡塔尔足球运动 员加入了进来)可知,这里表示表演者当众展示了蹴鞠的技巧。故选 D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 21.(2025•奈曼旗模拟)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.It has a history of over a (1) B .The inventor of basketball,James Naismith,came from (2) B .He (3) A basketball for his students in 1891.At first,it was an indoor game so that students could play in (4) B weather. Basketball soon became very popular.In (5) C ,the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being.There were many great basketball stars in the NBA.For many years they were all (6) C .But now many good players come from other (7) B . Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.It is a team sport with two teams of (8) B players each.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket,and to stop the other team from doing so.You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or (9) C hands.You can also pass the ball to your teammates.But you must follow the (10) A .For example,you can't hold the ball and run with it.To win basketball games,you should have good skills.But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. (1) A.decade B.century C.year (2) A.China B.Canada C.America (3) A.invented B.invent C.invents (4) A.sunny B.bad C.cold (5) A.1891 B.1890 C.1946 (6) A.Canadians B.Chinese C.Americans (7) A.cities B.countries C.schools (8) A.three B.five C.seven 第66页(共85页)(9) A.neither B.either C.both (10) A.rules B.players C.coaches 【考点】体育;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】BBABC CBBCA 【分析】本文介绍了篮球运动的起源、发展历程和基本规则,重点讲述了篮球发明者詹姆斯•奈史密斯 的背景以及NBA的发展情况。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:它有一个多世纪的历史。decade十年;century世纪;year年。根据文 中"has a history of over a…basketball for his students in 1891"(在1891年为他的学生有超过…篮球的历 史)可知,应选世纪。故选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:篮球的发明者詹姆斯•奈史密斯来自加拿大。China中国;Canada加拿大; America美国。历史事实表明篮球发明者Naismith是加拿大人。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:1891年,他为学生发明了篮球。invented发明,过去式;invent发明,原形; invents发明,第三人称单数。根据时间状语"in 1891"可知,此处动词需用过去式。故选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:最初是室内运动,以便学生能在恶劣天气里玩。sunny晴朗的;bad恶劣的; cold寒冷的。根据文中"indoor game"(室内游戏)的提示可知,室内运动对应的是"恶劣天气",故选 B。 (5)考查数词。句意:1946年,美国国家篮球协会(NBA)成立。1891;1890;1946。历史事实表 明NBA成立于1946年。故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:多年来他们都是美国人。Canadians加拿大人;Chinese中国人;Americans美 国人。根据后文"But now many good players come from other..."(但现在许多优秀的球员来自其 他……)可知,早期NBA球员都是美国人。故选C。 (7)考查名词。句意:但现在许多优秀的球员来自其他国家。cities城市;countries国家;schools学 校。与前文美国形成国际对比,应选国家。故选B。 (8)考查数词。句意:这是两支各五名球员的团队运动。three三;five五;seven七。篮球规则规定 每队5人上场。故选B。 (9)考查代词。句意:你可以用单手或双手投球。neither两者都不;either两者任一;both两者都。 根据篮球规则可知,允许双手投篮。故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:但你必须遵守规则。rules规则;players球员;coaches教练。根据后文"you can't hold the ball and run with it."(你不能拿着球跑。)等举例说明可知,此处指的是比赛规则。故选 A。 第67页(共85页)【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 22.(2025•白城模拟) There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put (1) C in the bathroom.If we don't use it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess what it is ?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know (2) B about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people (3) A their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).About 800 years ago,people made a kind of toothbrushes (4) C pig hair and bamboo.It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went by,the form of toothbrushes (5) B .For example,people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes (6) A it was too hard.They began to use horse﹣tail hair which was much softer.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth (7) C .It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became (8) A among local people soon.The (9) C of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper﹣making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we get into the good (10) B of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. (1)A.them B.they C.it (2)A.something B.anything C.anywhere (3)A.cleaned B.broke C.protected (4)A.about B.in C.with (5)A.appeared B.changed C.touched (6)A.because B.or C.but (7)A.angrily B.hardly C.comfortably (8)A.popular B.different C.strange (9)A.invitation B.prediction C.invention (10)A.task B.habit C.result 【考点】历史;说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CBACB ACACB 【分析】本文主要介绍了日常必需品牙刷的起源与发展历史。 【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:我们通常把它放在浴室里。them它们;they它们;it它。根据上文 There is a small thing we use every day.(有一个我们每天都会用到的小东西。)可知,此处应该用单数。 第68页(共85页)故选C。 (2)考查代词。句意:但是你了解它的一些历史吗?something一些事,用于肯定句;anything任何事, 用于否定句或疑问句;anywhere任何地方。根据about its history(关于它的历史)可知,此处应该表 示是否了解它的一些历史。本句是一般疑问句。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:在牙刷出现之前,古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。cleaned清洁;broke破 坏;protected保护。根据Before toothbrushes appeared(在牙刷出现之前)可知,此处应该表示在牙刷 出现之前,古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。 (4)考查介词。句意:大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。about关于;in在……里 面;with用(某种材料)。根据pig hair and bamboo(猪毛和竹子)可知,此处应该表示人们用猪毛和 竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。 (5)考查动词。句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式发生了变化。appeared出现;changed改变; touched 触摸。根据上文 About 800 years ago,people made a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo.(大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。)和下文For example,people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes(例如,人们不用猪毛制作牙刷)可知,此处应该表示随着时间的推移, 牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选B。 (6)考查连词。句意:例如,人们不用猪毛做牙刷,因为它太硬了。because因为;or或者;but但是。 根据people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes(人们不用猪毛制作牙刷)和it was too hard(它太硬 了)可知,前后是因果关系。此处应该表示原因。故选A。 (7)考查副词。句意:想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒服地刷牙。angrily生气地;hardly几乎不; comfortably舒服地。根据上文people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard.They began to use horse﹣tail hair which was much softer.(人们不用猪毛做牙刷,因为它太硬了。他们开始使 用更加柔软的马尾毛。)可知,此处应该表示舒服地刷牙。故选C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:它很快在当地人中流行起来。popular流行的;different不同的;strange奇怪 的。根据上文Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.(大约在15世纪, 中国牙刷进入了欧洲。)可知,此处应该表示牙刷进入欧洲后很快在当地人中流行起来。故选A。 (9)考查名词。句意:牙刷的发明没有造纸术出名,但是在日常生活中非常有用。invitation邀请; prediction预测;invention发明。根据paper﹣making(造纸术)可知,此处应该表示牙刷的发明没有 造纸术出名。故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务;habit习惯;result结果。根据 brushing teeth(刷牙)可知,此处应该表示今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 第69页(共85页)【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 23.(2025•安定区三模) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime.Vincent van Gogh (梵 高) was such an artist.People did not pay much attention to(1) A paintings.He began to think he was not a very good painter.But he did not give up painting.He was so(2) C in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even(3) A to eat! (4) D his paintings were dark.He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them.Then he (5) B colour.He used lots of brown and dark green. Later,Vincent moved to France.He wanted to(6) C the artists who worked there.They were trying new(7) C of painting.In France,Vincent began using bright colors.He used oil paints to create his art.He painted both the countryside and people.He(8) D painted self﹣portraits (自画像).He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life.(9) B people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime,his paintings sell for a lot of money today.People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰 作).For example,the painting Sunflowers is very(10) C all over the world. (1) A.his B.her C.your D.their (2) A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired (3) A.forget B.forgive C.support D.agree (4) A.At last B.Once again C.At least D.At first (5) A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed (6) A.stay away from B.hear from C.learn from D.suffer from (7) A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports (8) A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.usually (9) A.Before B.Though C.If D.When (10) A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet 【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】ACADB CCDBC 【分析】本文主要讲述了梵高生前并不出名,人们对他的画作关注不多,但他没有放弃绘画,不断尝 试新的绘画方式,后来搬到法国后开始使用明亮的色彩创作,一生完成了2000多幅画作。尽管毕生穷 困潦倒,但如今他的画作价值连城,如《向日葵》已成为举世闻名的经典之作。 第70页(共85页)【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:人们不太关注他的画作。his他的;her她的;your你的;their他们的 根据上文Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist.(文森特•梵高就是这样一位艺术家。)可知, 梵高是男性,此处指代梵高的画作,应用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 (2)考查形容词。句意:他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣,以至于他不想停下来。wrong错误的; lucky幸运的;interested感兴趣的;tired疲倦的。根据下文that he did not want to stop(他不想停下 来)可知,梵高对绘画非常感兴趣,be interested in"对 ……感兴趣",固定搭配。故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:他甚至会忘记吃饭!forget忘记;forgive原谅;support支持;agree同意。根 据上文he did not want to stop(他不想停下来)可知,梵高不想停下来,以至于忘记吃饭。故选A。 (4)考查短语。句意:起初,他的画作是深色的。At last最后;Once again再一次;At least至少;At first起初。根据下文In France,Vincent began using bright colors.(在法国,文森特开始使用明亮的颜 色。)可知,在法国梵高开始使用明亮的色彩,与前文形成对比,说明起初梵高的画作是深色的。故 选D。 (5)考查动词。句意:然后他增加了色彩。helped帮助;added增加;missed错过;guessed猜测。根 据上文his paintings were dark(他的画作是深色的)和下文He used lots of brown and dark green.(他用 了很多棕色和深绿色。)可知,起初梵高的画作是深色的,后来他增加了颜色。故选B。 (6)考查短语。句意:他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。stay away from远离;hear from收到 ……的 来信;learn from向 ……学习;suffer from遭受。根据下文They were trying new ...of painting.(他们正 在尝试新的绘画﹣﹣。)可知,那里的艺术家在尝试新的绘画方式,所以梵高想向他们学习。故选 C。 (7)考查名词。句意:他们在尝试新的绘画方式。facts事实;stories故事;ways方式;reports报告。 根据下文In France,Vincent began using bright colors.(在法国,文森特开始使用明亮的颜色。)可知, 梵高开始使用明亮的色彩,说明艺术家们在尝试新的绘画方式。故选C。 (8)考查副词。句意:他通常画自画像。never从不;hardly几乎不;perhaps也许;usually通常。根 据下文He created more than 20 portraits of himself!(他为自己创作了20多幅肖像画!)可知,梵高画 了20多幅自己的自画像,说明他通常画自画像。故选D。 (9)考查连词。句意:虽然梵高生前人们没有买他的画,但他的画现在卖得很贵。Before在 ……之 前;Though 虽然;If 如果;When 当 ……时。根据下文 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime(他生前没有人买他的画)和his paintings sell for a lot of money today(他的画今天卖了很多 钱)可知,前后句子之间为转折关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 (10)考查形容词。句意:例如,画作《向日葵》在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌 第71页(共85页)的;famous著名的;quiet安静的。根据上文People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作).(人们 认为他的画是杰作。)可知,人们认为梵高的画作是杰作,说明《向日葵》很有名。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 24.(2025•昌邑区校级三模) In Chinese history,Hua Mulan is very famous.Her name shines brightly with her(1) B story of courage. Hua Mulan lived during a time when the wars took place often.Her old father received the(2) A to join the army.Mulan knew that if her father went to war,he might lose his life.So she made a big decision to (3) C herself as a man and take her father's place. Life in the army was hard and filled with challenges.However,Mulan never complained(抱怨)or showed any weakness.Instead,she trained hard and kept(4) B herself.In the war,Hua Mulan was as brave as a lion.She fought side by side with others,showing great(5) A and wisdom.Time and time again,she led her groups to victory,winning the(6) C of the soldiers.When the war finally(7) B ,she put on women's clothing again,and everybody was surprised.She didn't accept the awards but returned to her hometown. Hua Mulan's story has spread far and(8) C ,not only in China but also around the world.She has become a(9) B ,showing that women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges.Her story reminds us that with love for the(10) A and a strong will,one can get over tons of difficulties and make a big difference to the world. (1) A.boring B.amazing C.terrible (2) A.notice B.tool C.match (3) A.take in B.show off C.dress up (4) A.protecting B.improving C.remembering (5) A.courage B.trouble C.danger (6) A.doubt B.failure C.respect (7) A.started B.ended C.continued (8) A.little B.hard C.wide (9) A.promise B.symbol C.reason (10) A.family B.visitor C.stranger 第72页(共85页)【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】BACBA CBCBA 【分析】本文讲述了中国古代著名女英雄花木兰代父从军的故事,展现了她的勇气、智慧和坚韧不拔 的精神,以及她对国家和家庭的热爱。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在中国历史上,花木兰非常有名。她的名字因她那令人惊叹的勇气 故事而熠熠生辉。boring 无聊的;amazing 令人惊叹的;terrible 可怕的。根据"Hua Mulan is very famous."(花木兰非常有名。)可知,花木兰的故事是令人惊叹的,所以她的名字因这个故事而熠熠 生辉。故选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:花木兰生活在一个战争频繁的时代。她的老父亲收到了参军的通知。notice通 知;tool 工具;match 比赛。根据下文"Mulan knew that if her father went to war,he might lose his life."(木兰知道,如果她的父亲去参战,他可能会失去生命。)可知,她的父亲收到了参军的通知。 故选A。 (3)考查动词短语。句意:所以她做了一个重大决定,要女扮男装代替父亲去参军。take in吸收; show off炫耀;dress up打扮。根据"as a man and take her father's place."(代替她父亲)可知,为了代替 父亲去参军,她决定女扮男装。故选C。 (4)考查动名词。句意:相反,木兰从未抱怨或表现出任何软弱。相反,她刻苦训练,不断提高自己。 protecting保护;improving提高;remembering记住。根据"Instead,she trained hard"(相反,她刻苦训 练)可知,她刻苦训练的目的是为了提高自己。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:在战争中,花木兰像狮子一样勇敢。她与他人并肩作战,表现出极大的勇气和 智慧。courage勇气;trouble麻烦;danger危险。根据wisdom(智慧)可知表示并列,用courage"勇 气"。故选A。 (6)考查名词。句意:她一次又一次地带领她的队伍取得胜利,赢得了士兵们的尊敬。doubt怀疑; failure失败;respect尊敬。根据"she led her groups to victory"(她带领队伍取得胜利)可知,她赢得了 士兵们的尊敬。故选C。 (7)考查动词。句意:当战争终于结束时,她又穿上了女装,每个人都感到惊讶。started开始; ended结束;continued继续。根据"she put on women's clothing again,and everybody was surprised."(她 又穿上了女装,每个人都感到惊讶。)可知,战争结束后,她穿上了女装。故选B。 (8)考查形容词。句意:花木兰的故事已经广为流传,不仅在中国,而且在世界各地。little少的; hard困难的;wide广泛地。根据"not only in China but also around the world."(不仅在中国,而且在世 界各地。)可知,此处表达她的故事已经广泛流传,wide"广泛地",副词修饰动词spread。故选C。 第73页(共85页)(9)考查名词。句意:她已经成为了一个象征,表明在面对困难和挑战时,女性可以和男性一样勇敢。 promise 承诺;symbol 象征;reason 原因。根据"women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges"(在面对困难和挑战时,女性可以和男性一样勇敢)可知,此处表达她已经 成为了一个象征。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:她的故事提醒我们,只要爱家人和拥有坚强的意志,一个人就能克服无数困 难,对世界产生重大影响。family家人;visitor游客;stranger陌生人。根据"So she made a big decision to dress herself as a man and take her father's place."(所以她做了一个重大决定,要女扮男装代替父亲去 参军。)可知,此处表达她的故事提醒我们要爱家人。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择 正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 25.(2025•廉江市模拟)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最 佳答案。 Mr.Huang Xuhua (黄旭华),who is known as the "Father of China's Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜 艇)",was a (1) C scientist who devoted his life to the development of China's submarine technology.Born in 1926 in Guangdong,Huang showed a (2) A passion (激情) for learning from a young age.In his early years,he studied medicine,but later changed his direction to study shipbuilding due to the needs of his country. After (3) B from National Jiao Tong University in 1949,Huang joined the CPC and began his career in the shipbuilding industry.In 1958,he was (4) A chosen to lead the research and design of China's first nuclear submarine.For the next 30 years,he lived a life of secrecy and devoted entirely to his (5) D and rarely seeing his family. Huang met many (6) B during this time.With little foreign technical support and limited resources,he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties to(7) D the submarine.However, with his perseverance (毅力) and determination,they finally succeeded in 1970,when China's first nuclear submarine,the "401 Submarine",was successfully tested. Mr.Huang Xuhua's life is an (8) D of devotion and perseverance.He spent his entire life working on nuclear submarines,protecting his country's core interests (核心利益) and (9) C future generations to follow in his footsteps.On February 6,2025,Huang Xuhua (10) B .His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered. (1) A.rich B.small C.great D.failure 第74页(共85页)(2) A.strong B.interesting C.unhealthy D.weak (3) A.attending B.graduating C.getting D.achieving (4) A.secretly B.happily C.sadly D.early (5) A.parents B.family C.money D.work (6) A.homework B.challenges C.enemies D.differences (7) A.produce B.create C.buy D.develop (8) A.experience B.expression C.exhibition D.example (9) A.asking B.changing C.inspiring D.caring (10) A.passed over B.passed away C.passed by D . passed through 【考点】杰出人物;记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 【答案】CABAD BDDCB 【分析】本文主要介绍"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的生平事迹,讲述他对中国核潜艇技术发展的贡献以 及其奉献精神。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:黄旭华先生被誉为"中国核潜艇之父",他是一位伟大的科学家,将 自己的一生都奉献给了中国潜艇技术的发展。rich富有的;small小的;great伟大的;failure失败。根 据"is known as the 'Father of China's Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜艇)'"(被誉为"中国核潜艇之 父")可知,他被称为"中国核潜艇之父",故此处是说他是伟大的科学家,故选C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:黄旭华1926年出生于广东,从小就表现出强烈的学习热情。strong强烈的; interesting有趣的;unhealthy不健康的;weak微弱的。根据"for learning from a young age"(从年轻时 就开始学习)可知,这里表示强烈的学习热情,故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:1949年从国立交通大学毕业后,黄旭华加入了中国共产党,开始了他在造船 业的职业生涯。attending参加;graduating毕业;getting得到;achieving实现。根据"from National Jiao Tong University in 1949…began his career in the shipbuilding industry"(1949年从国立交通大学毕业后, 黄旭华加入了中国共产党,开始了他在造船业的职业生涯)可知,下文提到参加工作,故此处是从大 学毕业,故选B。 (4)考查副词。句意:1958年,他被秘密选中领导中国第一艘核潜艇的研究和设计。secretly秘密地; happily开心地;sadly悲伤地;early早地。根据"For the next 30 years,he lived a life of secrecy"(在接 下来的30年里,他过着隐秘的生活)可知,接下来30年他过着隐秘的生活 ,所以此处是被秘密选中, 故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:在接下来的 30 年里,他过着隐秘的生活,全身心投入工作,很少见到家人。 第75页(共85页)parents父母;family家庭;money钱;work工作。根据"devoted entirely to"(全身心投入)以及他为核 潜艇事业奉献可知,是全身心投入工作,故选D。 (6)考查名词。句意:在此期间,黄旭华遇到了许多挑战。homework家庭作业;challenges挑战; enemies敌人;differences差异。根据"he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties"(他和他的 团队不得不克服重重困难)可知,他和团队要克服许多困难,也就是遇到很多挑战,故选B。 (7)考查动词。句意:在国外技术支持很少、资源有限的情况下,他和他的团队不得不克服重重困难 来研制潜艇。produce生产;create创造;buy购买;develop研制,开发。根据"the submarine"(潜水 艇)并结合上文可知,这里说的是研制潜艇,故选D。 (8)考查名词。句意:黄旭华先生的一生是奉献和毅力的典范。experience经历;expression表达; exhibition展览;example例子,典范。根据上文描述可知,他的一生体现了奉献和毅力,是一个典范, an example of是"……的典范",故选D。 (9)考查动名词。句意:他一生都致力于核潜艇事业,保护国家核心利益,激励后代追随他的脚步。 asking 询问;changing 改变;inspiring 激励;caring 关心。根据"future generations to follow in his footsteps"(未来的子孙们将追随他的脚步前行)可知,此处是激励后代追随他的脚步,故选C。 (10)考查动词短语。句意:2025年2月6日,黄旭华去世。passed over忽略;passed away去世; passed by 经 过 ; passed through 穿 过 。 根 据 "His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered."(他所取得的伟大成就以及所展现出的精神将永远被人们铭记。)可知,下文提到他的 精神和成就会被铭记,这里说的是黄旭华去世了,故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所 学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 第76页(共85页)考点卡片 1.人际交往 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在 交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现, 考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题。 2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。 3.分析作者观点。 4.推敲细节。 5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可 以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。 2.体育 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、 报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。 【解题思路】 1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目 中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有 关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。 2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。完形填 空题不仅需要考生掌握词汇和语法知识,还需要理解全文的语境和逻辑关系。因此,考生在做题时需要 注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。 3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员 的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的 修辞手法增强文章的表现力。 3.交通 【考点介绍】 交通类文章主要涉及各种交通工具、交通系统、交通法规和交通安全等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙 第77页(共85页)述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及人们的出行和运输。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解各种交通工具和交通系统:仔细阅读文章,注意各种交通工具和交通系统的介绍。例如,汽车、火 车、飞机、轮船、公共交通等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的内容。 3.注意交通法规和交通安全:文章可能介绍交通法规和交通安全的知识,例如道路交通规则、交通安全法 规、事故预防等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解如何遵守交通法规和保障交通安全。 4.了解智能交通系统和未来交通发展趋势:文章可能介绍智能交通系统和未来交通发展趋势,例如自动驾 驶汽车、电动汽车、交通拥堵的解决方案等。注意这些内容,以便更好地了解现代交通的现状和发展方 向。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种交通工具的看法或对未来交通发展的预测等问题,而文 章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 4.互联通讯 【考点介绍】 互联通讯类文章主要涉及互联网技术、社交媒体、电子邮件、即时通讯工具等内容。这类文章可能以说 明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及人们的日常生活和工作。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解互联网技术和社交媒体:仔细阅读文章,注意互联网技术和社交媒体的介绍。例如,互联网的发展 历程、社交媒体的应用、云计算等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意电子邮件和即时通讯工具:文章可能介绍电子邮件和即时通讯工具的优点和缺点。例如,电子邮件 的正式程度、即时通讯工具的便捷性等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的主题和观点。 4.了解网络安全和网络礼仪:文章可能强调网络安全和网络礼仪的重要性。例如,保护个人信息、避免网 络欺诈等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解网络使用的规范和注意事项。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对互联网技术或社交媒体的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的 第78页(共85页)信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 5.历史 【考点介绍】 历史类文章主要涉及各个时期的重要事件、人物、文化和历史背景等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述 或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及历史事件的因果关系、影响和意义。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解历史背景和分期:仔细阅读文章,注意历史背景和分期方法的介绍。例如,古代、中世纪、近代等。 注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的内容。 3.注意重要事件和人物:文章可能介绍重要事件和人物。例如,重大战争、政治变革、文化运动等。注意 这些信息,以便更好地理解历史的脉络和演变。 4.了解文化背景和影响:文章可能强调文化背景和历史事件的影响。例如,宗教、哲学、科技等。注意这 些内容,以便更好地理解历史时期的文化特征和影响。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某段历史的看法或对历史事件的影响等问题,而文章中没有 明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 6.文化 【考点介绍】 文化类文章主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、习俗、价值观、宗教信仰等内容。这类文章可能以说 明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对不同文化的比较和分析。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解不同文化的特点:仔细阅读文章,注意不同文化的特点。例如,西方文化中的个人主义、自由平等 观念,东方文化中的集体主义、尊重传统等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意文化差异和冲突:文章可能强调不同文化之间的差异和冲突。例如,文化碰撞、跨文化交际等。注 意这些信息,以便更好地理解文化差异的来源和影响。 4.了解文化融合和多样性:文章可能介绍文化融合和多样性的重要性。例如,多元文化社会、文化包容等。 注意这些内容,以便更好地理解文化的多样性和共性。 第79页(共85页)5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种文化的看法或对跨文化交际问题的看法等问题,而文章 中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 7.杰出人物 【考点介绍】 杰出人物类文章主要涉及历史上或当代的杰出人物,包括科学家、政治家、企业家、艺术家等,以及他 们的成就、经历和影响。这类文章可能以传记、访谈或新闻报道等形式出现,通常会涉及对人物的成长 经历、成就和影响的分析。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解人物的生平和背景:仔细阅读文章,注意人物的生平和背景。例如,出生地、成长经历、家庭背景 等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解人物的成长环境和驱动力。 3.注意人物的成就和贡献:文章可能强调人物的成就和贡献。例如,科学发现、艺术作品、经济成就等。 注意这些信息,以便更好地理解人物的重要性和影响。 4.了解人物的性格和价值观:文章可能介绍人物的性格和价值观。例如,坚韧不拔、创新思维、社会责任 感等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解人物的内在动力和精神风貌。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种杰出人物的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你 可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 8.科普知识 【考点介绍】 科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识,包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等,以及最新的科 技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论 解释等内容。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解相关的科学背景和概念:仔细阅读文章,注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如,物理定律、化学反应、 第80页(共85页)生物学原理等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意科学实验和数据分析:文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如,实验方法、数据采集、统计分析 等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。 4.了解科技发展和应用:文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如,人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。 注意这些内容,以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题,而文 章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 9.公益事业与志愿服务 【考点介绍】 公益事业与志愿服务类文章主要涉及公益事业、志愿服务、慈善活动等内容,以及这些领域中的组织、 活动、经验和挑战等。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对公益事业和志愿服 务的介绍、评价和分析。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解公益事业和志愿服务的背景和意义:仔细阅读文章,了解公益事业和志愿服务的背景和意义。注意 文章中关于公益事业和志愿服务对于社会、个人以及社区的影响和价值的信息,以便更好地理解文章的 主旨和观点。 3.分析公益事业和志愿服务的组织和活动:文章可能介绍一些公益事业和志愿服务的组织、活动和项目, 要注意分析这些组织和活动如何推动社会发展、改善人们生活以及提供服务和解决问题。同时也要注意 文章中提到的经验和教训,以便更好地理解公益事业和志愿服务的实践和挑战。 4.探讨公益事业和志愿服务的挑战和解决方案:文章可能强调公益事业和志愿服务面临的挑战,如资金不 足、志愿者管理问题、社会认可度低等,要注意这些挑战并探讨解决方案。同时也要思考如何通过自己 的努力和行动为公益事业和志愿服务做出贡献。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种公益事业或志愿服务的看法或经验等问题,而文章中没 有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 10.旅游 第81页(共85页)【考点介绍】 旅游类文章主要涉及旅游行业、旅游目的地、旅游文化、旅游体验等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述 或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对旅游热点地区、旅游活动、旅游方式和旅游体验的介绍、分析和评价。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握 文章的大致走向。 2.了解旅游行业和旅游目的地:仔细阅读文章,注意旅游行业的发展趋势、旅游热点的介绍以及旅游目的 地的特点等。例如,新兴的旅游城市、独特的自然景观、历史文化遗址等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地 理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意旅游活动和旅游体验:文章可能介绍各种旅游活动和旅游体验。例如,徒步旅行、自驾游、漂流等。 注意这些信息,以便更好地理解旅游方式和游客的感受。 4.了解旅游文化和社会影响:文章可能强调旅游文化和社会影响。例如,地方文化的传承、社会风俗的体 验、旅游对目的地的影响等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解旅游的文化内涵和社会作用。 5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和 拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种旅游体验或旅游目的地的看法等问题,而文章中没有明 确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 11.记叙文 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三 人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达 和情感态度的理解能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感 态度和主题。 2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关 系。 3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成 文章的线索。 4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化 以及情节的推进。 第82页(共85页)5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用 适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。 12.说明文 【考点介绍】 在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的, 旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人 观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。 【解题思路】 1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。 2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。 3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论 (Conclusion)。 4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。 5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要 结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。 6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释, 同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。 13.议论文 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中,"议论文"类文章主要涉及某个观点、论点、政策或现象的讨论和论证,通常包括引言、论 点、论据和结论等部分。这类文章通常以第三人称的角度进行论述,要求考生对特定观点进行分析、评 价和判断。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题和论点:理解作者的观点和立场。注意文章中的主题句和关键信息,这些通常出现在文章的开 头或结尾。 2.分析论点和论据:论点是文章的核心观点,论据则是支持论点的证据和理由。注意分辨论点和论据的逻 辑关系,判断论据是否充分、合理。 3.评估论证过程:注意论点和论据之间的关联是否合理、逻辑是否严密。检查论据是否真实、可靠,论证 过程是否存在漏洞或偏见。 4.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意论点和论据之间的关联以及论证过程的逻 辑关系。 第83页(共85页)5.写作:要明确论点和论据,合理安排论述结构。考生需要在论证过程中使用适当的逻辑推理和证据支持 自己的观点,同时注意文章的连贯性和表达方式。 14.应用文 【考点介绍】 英语中的"应用文"类语篇通常包括书信、电子邮件、备忘录、报告、申请书、新闻报道等,这些语篇通常 遵循一定的格式和惯例,主要目的是为了传达信息、提出建议或请求、提供服务等。与说明文不同的是 应用文更加注重读者需求和目的,强调信息的准确性和实用性。应用文类语篇的考点主要涉及写作目的 和格式的掌握,语言表达能力和语法的准确性,以及提供充分的证据来支持所述内容等方面。包含以下 内容: 1.书信:书信通常包括信头、日期、收件人地址、称呼、信文、结束语和签名等部分。考点通常涉及信文 的写作目的、信件格式、礼貌用语、语言表达能力和语法。 2.电子邮件:电子邮件通常包括主题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及电子 邮件的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,电子邮件通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过 于复杂或正式的语言。 3.备忘录:备忘录通常包括标题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及备忘录的 写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。备忘录通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的 语言。 4.报告:报告通常包括标题、摘要、正文和结论等部分。考点通常涉及报告的写作目的、格式、语言表达 能力和语法。此外,报告中通常需要使用数据和事实支持结论,并使用合适的图表和图片来清晰地呈现 信息。 5.申请书:申请书通常包括标题、个人资料、申请理由、证明文件和签名等部分。考点通常涉及申请书的 写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,申请书中需要提供充分的申请理由,并使用合适的证明 文件来支持申请。 6.新闻报道:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。考点通常涉及新闻报道的写作目的、格 式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,新闻报道中需要提供准确的信息来源和事实,避免使用主观语言和情 绪化表达。 【解题思路】 1.明确目的和读者:注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,这可以帮助你了解作者要传达的信息和读者需要知道 的内容。 2.抓住关键信息:例如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等。这些信息是构成文章主体的核心内容。 3.分析文章结构:通常来说,应用文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论 第84页(共85页)(Conclusion)。 4.注意语言表达:应用文的用词和语气通常比较正式和客观。 5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要 结合文章的目的和内容进行推理。 6.写作:要明确目的和读者对象,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和信 息,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用表格、图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。 声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2025/10/4 11:21:58;用户:组卷15;邮箱:zyb015@xyh.com;学号:41418978 第85页(共85页)