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淮北市和淮南市 2025 届高三第一次质量检测
英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which animals have fingerprints?
A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Monkeys.
2. When will the staff meeting end?
A. At 9: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Introducing a recipe. B. Making a complaint. C. Correcting a mistake.
4. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. Items that can be recycled. B. The key to growing flowers. C. Advice on choosing cat food.
5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Call a taxi for her. B. Help her pack the luggage. C. Take her to the train station.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mr. Grant owe his good performance to?
A. The support of the cast. B. The director's guidance. C. His years' acting experience.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What did Mr. Grant find the most difficult about playing the role?
A. Memorizing the lines.
B. Expressing complex emotions.
C. Acting in front of a large audience.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the score in the third set of the table tennis match?
A. 11-7. B. 11-8. C. 11-9.
9. Who won the table tennis match?
A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Emily.
10. What will the speakers do this afternoon?
A. Watch a basketball game. B. Learn to play table tennis. C. Volunteer at the school gym.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Where did the woman go yesterday?
A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a watch shop.
12. What helped the woman find her destination yesterday?
A. A map app. B. Some road signs. C. Assistance from passers-by.
13. What is the man's second tip for improving the sense of direction?
A. Using landmarks to determine locations.
B. Turning the street names into stories.
C. Taking unfamiliar routes on purpose.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Why does the man mention Tiny Desk Concerts and baked goods?
A. To show the variety of Loral O'Hara's hobbies.
B. To emphasize the difficulty of being a radio host.
C. To highlight his pleasure of talking to Loral O'Hara.
15. Where is Loral O'Hara?
A. In a radio studio. B. On the space station. C. At the space launch center.
16. What did Loral O'Hara do this morning?
A. She tested her co-workers' eyes.
B. She checked on some equipment.
C. She watched a science fiction film.
17. What is Loral O'Hara's suggestion for the new astronauts?
A. Embracing challenges in life. B. Taking each training seriously. C. Being patient with themselves.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which company does Chelsie Rohrscheib work for?
A. Wesper. B. Sleep Advisor. C. Newsweek Publishing LLC.
19. What does Raj Dasgupta say about people who need long naps?
A. They may spend less time sitting down.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. They may have potential health problems.
C. They are generally pretty tired during the night.
20. What is Raj Dasgupta's opinion about napping in the end?
A. It's good to nap whenever you feel tired.
B. Napping should be a daily habit for everyone.
C. Napping may be unnecessary for those who sleep well at night.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EMERGENCY TRAUMA CARE
HELP SUPPORT OUR MEDICAL TEAMS TODAY
“At Nasser hospital, we provide trauma (创伤)
surgery and burns care to patients. One Saturday, we
received hundreds of injured.
It was chaos. Our team went to the emergency TRAUMA CARE IN CONFLICT
room. One of the injured was a three-year-old girl. She ZONES
was breathing. But as I rolled down her dressing, I
Around the world, MSF teams
found that her entire left thigh was open to the bone.
work in conflict zones with
Seconds later, the doors crashed open. Four to five malfunction facilities. When people
injured people were brought in, most of them were first- are wounded, accessing timely
aid responders. trauma care can be a matter of life or
death. Help our teams provide the
EVERY SECOND COUNTS
emergency medical care that
As an MSF doctor, I may need to stop life- wounded people desperately need.
threatening bleeding, treat gunshot wounds or care for
Please donate today to support
bomb victims, all in a matter of minutes. That’s why at
our emergency medical teams.
MSF we don’t waste any time. Your support means that
we can be there, ready to act when there are lives to be
saved. Because with trauma care, every second counts.
You can buy us vital time. ”
RESPECTING YOU AND YOUR PERSONAL DATA
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Your support is vital to our work and we would like to keep you informed with first-hand
accounts.
We won't allow other organizations to have access to your personal data for marketing
purposes.
1. What is emphasized in the text about MSF's trauma care?
A. The importance of professional skills.
B. The need for various medical supplies.
C. The cooperation among different medical teams.
D. The significance of quick action and time-saving.
2. What is a key challenge faced by MSF teams in conflict zones?
A. Lack of trained medical personnel.
B. Insufficient funding for operations.
C. Hospitals and health facilities not functioning.
D. Doctors not informed with first-hand information.
.
3 How many specific donation channels are mentioned in the text?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇呼吁为MSF捐款的文章。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EVERY SECOND COUNTS部分的句子“As an MSF doctor, I may need to stop life-
threatening bleeding, treat gunshot wounds or care for bomb victims, all in a matter of minutes. That's why at MSF
we don't waste any time. Your support means that we can be there, ready to act when there are lives to be saved.
Because with trauma care, every second counts. You can buy us vital time. ”(作为一名无国界医生，我可能需要
在几分钟内止住危及生命的流血、治疗枪伤或照顾炸弹受害者。这就是无国界医生不浪费时间的原因。你
们的支持意味着我们可以在那里，随时准备在需要拯救生命的时候采取行动。因为在创伤护理中，每一秒
都很重要。你可以为我们争取至关重要的时间。”)”可知，关于MSF的创伤护理，文中强调了快速行动
和节省时间的重要性。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据TRAUMA CARE IN CONFLICT ZONES部分的句子“Around the world, MSF teams
work in conflict zones with malfunction facilities.(在世界各地，无国界医生的团队在设备失灵的冲突地区工
作。)”可知，无国界医生队伍在冲突地区面临的主要挑战是医院和保健设施无法运转。故选C项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的图表信息可知，文中具体提到了三个捐赠渠道：CALL08000557984(拨打电话
08000557984)、make an online donation(网上捐款)或汇款。故选B项。
B
Unlike most Singaporean university students, I did not have a 6 months exchange abroad. Nor did I quit my
job and travel the world like so many travel bloggers. Instead, here’s my story.
It began in 2014 with a trip to Bali. While soaring on the flying fish at Kuta Beach, I thought, “This is the best
feeling ever! ” Before that last minute trip, I’ve never given much thought to traveling. Until 2011, when I was
called to serve the nation and my precious annual leave were saved for whatever activities were cool. But after Bali,
I’ve jumped out of a plane in Brazil, ran off a cliff in Vietnam, scaled the highest volcano in Indonesia, and couch-
surfed in Australia. I’ve gotten lost, gotten sick. I’ve cried and smiled. And yet I yearn for it more: The feeling of
plunging into the unknown. The freedom that comes with exploration. I’ve caught the travel bug.
2016 was a year of laying low. I paused traveling. I made sacrifices in my studies and social life. While I
stayed at home and in school, feeling sad inside, I slowly took my time. I started an internet business that gives me
the freedom to work from anywhere in the world. I learnt self-defence to protect myself on my travels. I even took
Spanish and Salsa classes. All for my dream of returning to South America one day.
The day I booked a one-way ticket to Brazil, I decided to fully immerse in the local culture and record this
journey. As I type this on the plane ride, I want people to know travel is not limited to short, unfulfilled weekend
trips. I want people to know that it is possible to live a life of your dreams. I want people to know that it is a matter
of the choices you make daily. I’ve definitely learned a lot and my perspectives have changed. One thing hasn’t
though: my passion for travel.
4. Which moment made the author place much focus on the idea of traveling?
A. Seeing many travel bloggers quit their jobs to travel.
B. Feeling the excitement during the flying fish ride in Bali.
C. Being told that he saved up enough annual leave for traveling.
D. Deciding to take a last-minute trip after not traveling for years.
5. What does the underlined phrase “the travel bug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A technical error or problem. B. An insect causing discomfort.
C. A sudden strong interest or passion. D. Relxation that comes from long travels.
6. How did the author handle his dilemma between personal life and traveling dream in 2016?
A. By preparing skills for future traveling. B. By taking short, scattered weekend trips.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. By pausing his travels and writing blogs. D. By working full-time in the travel industry.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Chasing the Dream: Heading to Brazil B. From the Familiar to the Unknown
C. Travel Paused, but the Dream Lives On D. My Travel Story: How it All Began
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始并迷上旅行，以及作者感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It began in 2014 with a trip to Bali. While soaring on the flying fish at Kuta
Beach, I thought, “This is the best feeling ever! ” Before that last minute trip, I’ve never given much thought to
traveling.(这一切始于2014年的一次巴厘岛之旅。当我在库塔海滩的飞鱼上翱翔时，我想，“这是有史以
来最好的感觉！”在那次旅行之前，我从来没有过多地考虑过旅行)”可知，在巴厘岛乘坐飞鱼的兴奋让作
者有了旅行的想法。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文的句子“But after Bali, I've jumped out of a plane in Brazil, ran off a cliff in
Vietnam, scaled the highest volcano in Indonesia, and couch-surfed in Australia. I've gotten lost, gotten sick. I've
cried and smiled. And yet I yearn for it more: The feeling of plunging into the unknown. The freedom that comes
with exploration.(但在巴厘岛之后，我在巴西从飞机上跳下来，在越南从悬崖上跑下来，在印度尼西亚爬上
最高的火山，在澳大利亚沙发冲浪。我迷路了，生病了。我哭过也笑过。然而，我更渴望那种坠入未知世
界的感觉。探索带来的自由)”可知，在巴厘岛旅行之后，作者迷上了旅行并且很渴望旅行带来的感受。所
以，划线短语the travel bug指的是作者对旅行的强烈兴趣。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“2016 was a year of laying low. I paused traveling. I made sacrifices in my studies and
social life. While I stayed at home and in school, feeling sad inside, I slowly took my time. I started an internet
business that gives me the freedom to work from anywhere in the world. I learnt self-defence to protect myself on
my travels. I even took Spanish and Salsa classes. All for my dream of returning to South America one day.(2016
年是低调的一年。我暂停了旅行。我在学习和社交生活上做出了牺牲。当我呆在家里和学校的时候，内心
感到悲伤，我慢慢地度过时光。我创办了一家互联网公司，这让我可以在世界任何地方自由工作。我学会
了自卫，以便在旅行中保护自己。我甚至还上了西班牙语和萨尔萨舞课。这一切都是为了我有朝一日能回
到南美的梦想)”可知，2016年作者暂停了旅行，创办了互联网公司、学会了自卫、上了西班牙语和萨尔
萨舞课。作者做这一切都是为了实现朝一日能回到南美的梦想，也就是说作者在为将来的旅行做一些技能
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上的准备。故选A项。
【
7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Unlike most Singaporean university students, I did not have a 6
months exchange abroad. Nor did I quit my job and travel the world like so many travel bloggers. Instead, here’s
my story.(与大多数新加坡大学生不同，我没有6个月的海外交流。我也没有辞去工作，像许多旅游博主一
样环游世界。下面是我的故事)”和第二段中“ It began in 2014 with a trip to Bali. (这一切始于2014年的
一次巴厘岛之旅)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何开始并迷上旅行的以及作者感受。所以用D项“My
Travel Story: How it All Began(我的旅行故事：一切是如何开始的)”作为本文的题目，与文章的主题相符合。
故选D项。
C
Dutch startup Nuwa claims to have invented the “world’s most advanced pen” that digitizes (数字化) notes
written by hand. The Groningen-based company today announced a fresh cash injection of €1. 5 million to
promote the development of the product, which uses an inbuilt camera system, motion sensors, and artificial
intelligence to capture text written on paper.
“Just write, and Nuwa Pen digitizes, ” Marc Tuinier, Nuwa's CEO, told us. All the notes are then stored on the
startup’s app. They can then be organized, shared, and integrated with other apps. A particularly fascinating feature
is intelligent notes, which scans and identifies rich text items such as dates, to-dos, and phone numbers from the
notes. Users can then link the data with, for instance, their calendar, to-do app, or phone book. The feature is
integrated with over 50 apps. Nuwa compares it to a personal assistant that puts you on top of your schedule.
Nuwa is targeting the product at people who still enjoy writing with a pen and notebook. While many smart
pens only work on screens or digital writing systems, Nuwa promises adaptability with every type of paper. The
product also uses regular ink refills. “Other smart pen brands rely on special dotted paper to recognize what the
user is writing, so you’ll also be stuck buying their paper, ” Tuinier said. “Nuwa Pen can be used on any paper. ”
The Nuwa system is built around tiny design. The device weighs just 28 grams — about as much as a single
AA battery — but provides enough power for two hours of continuous writing. Three tiny cameras are used to
digitize the text with 2 mm×2 mm sensors. All the data is then processed directly on the device. “Capturing
handwriting from these sensors in the pen itself, while a pen is constantly moving, is an extremely difficult task to
get right — and we’ve done it, ” Tuinier said. By combining the trusty old ballpoint pen with the digital world,
Nuwa hopes that it can solve one of those needs. The device is now available for pre-order.
8. What is the primary function of the Nuwa Pen?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Intergrating pens with other apps. B. Organizing handwritten notes digitally.
C. Combining all apps into a single platform. D. Providing a solution for personal schedules.
9. Who is the Nuwa Pen’s main target buyer?
A. People who prefer typing over handwriting.
B. People who show interest in smart ink refills.
C. People who have an extra budget for paper purchase.
D. People who appreciate traditional pen and paper writing.
10. Why does the author list a series of numbers in the last paragraph?
A. To show how portable the device is. B. To explain the structure of the cameras.
C. To demonstrate the device’s operating time. D. To describe the materials used in the device.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the Nuwa Pen?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Neutral. D. Enthusiastic.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。荷兰初创公司Nuwa发明了“世界上最先进的笔”，它可以将手写的笔记数
字化。文章介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Dutch startup Nuwa claims to have invented the “world’s most advanced pen”
that digitizes (数字化) notes written by hand.(荷兰初创公司Nuwa声称已经发明了“世界上最先进的笔”，可
以将手写的笔记数字化。)”可知，Nuwa笔的主要功能是数字化整理手写笔记。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Nuwa is targeting the product at people who still enjoy writing with a pen and
notebook.(Nuwa的目标客户是那些仍然喜欢用笔和笔记本写字的人。)”可知，Nuwa Pen的主要目标客户
是喜欢用传统的纸和笔书写的人。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“The Nuwa system is built around tiny design. The device weighs just 28
grams — about as much as a single AA battery — but provides enough power for two hours of continuous writing.
Three tiny cameras are used to digitize the text with 2 mm×2 mm sensors.( Nuwa系统是围绕微小设计而构建的。
这款设备的重量只有28克，大约相当于一节AA电池的重量，但它提供的电量足以连续书写两小时。三个
微型相机用2个mm×2毫米的传感器将文本数字化。)”可知，作者在最后一段列出一系列数字是为了展
示这种笔的小巧，说明这个设备的便携性。故选A项。
【11题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。本文介绍的是荷兰初创公司Nuwa发明的“世界上最先进的笔”，它可以将手写的笔记数字
化。作者介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等，未表达自己的观点，所以作者的态度是中立的。故选C项。
D
There’s a name for that feeling you get after spending too long scrolling aimlessly, and Oxford University
Press (OUP) has chosen it as its word for the year for 2024. “Brain rot” took the title in a vote in which more than
37, 000 people participated, as well as public commentary and analysis of OUP’s language data. In a statement
released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline
in a person‘s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now
particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging.
While the use of “brain rot” rose 230% this year, it was actually first introduced more than a century ago.
According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society’s
tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones. All these years later, it seems brain rot is well and
truly established. The term has gained attention over the past year, however, especially as worries grow about the
impact of over-consuming low-quality content online.
Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot,
describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare
company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be
prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.
“ ‘Brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time, ” said
Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Languages. “I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been
adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media
channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-
awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they’ve received. ”
12. What does “brain rot” refer to according to Oxford University Press?
A. A headache caused by too much screen time. B. Mental decline from meaningless viewing.
C. Low-quality online information. D. Addiction to social media.
13. Why did Thoreau use the term “brain rot” in his writing?
A. To warn people about overusing the Internet.
B. To encourage readers to watch shallow content.
C. To challenge society’s preference for simple ideas.
D. To praise mental health advancements of his time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Brain rot is caused by social media and can be treated.
B. Social media causes most mental health issues.
C. Screen time has no impact on mental health.
D. Brain rot is not a real mental condition.
15. Why does Casper Grathwohl describe the younger generation as humorous?
A. Because they openly laugh at the mental state of older generations.
.
B Because they treat low-quality online content purely as entertainment.
C. Because they completely avoid discussing brain rot and see it as a joke.
D. Because they admit the harm of social media with self-critical humor.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇。文章介绍了脑腐产生的原
因和治疗方式等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English
Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person's mental or intellectual state, especially viewed
as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or
unchallenging.(在周一发布的一份声明中，出版《牛津英语词典》的OUP将“脑腐”定义为一个人精神或
智力状态的衰退，尤其是被认为是过度消费被认为肤浅或缺乏挑战性的材料（现在尤其是在线内容）的结
果。)”可知，根据牛津大学出版社的说法，“脑腐”指的是无意义的观看导致的智力衰退。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his
book Walden as he criticized society's tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones.(根据OUP
的说法，作家亨利·大卫·梭罗在他的著作《瓦尔登湖》中首次使用了这个词，他批评了社会倾向于贬低
复杂的想法，而倾向于简单的想法。)”可知，梭罗在他的作品中使用“脑腐”这个词是为了挑战社会对简
单思想的偏好。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began
offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened
mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot
behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.(今年早些时候，
第10页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司美国一家行为保健机构开始为脑腐提供治疗，将其描述为一种混乱、疲劳、注意力不集中和心智能力减弱
的状态。这家医疗保健公司将无休止的滚动和社交媒体成瘾作为大脑腐行为的例子，可以通过限制屏幕时
间或进行数字净化来预防。)”可知，该段主要是说脑腐是由社交媒体引起的，是可以治疗的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子““I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen
Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place
said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger
generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they've received. ”(“我还发现，‘脑腐’这个词
被Z世代和Alpha世代所采用，这也很有趣。这些社区通过社交媒体渠道推广这种表达方式，而社交媒体
渠道恰恰被认为会导致‘脑腐’。”他补充道。“这表明年轻一代对社交媒体的有害影响有一种有点幽默
的自我意识。”)”可知，卡斯珀·格拉斯沃将年轻一代描述为幽默是因为他们以自我批判的幽默承认社交
媒体的危害。故选D项。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Call or Email: Which One Should You Use?
Should you call or email? ___16___ . Phone calls tend to be more personal and collaborative, but they make
some people feel anxious. Email can be an efficient way to communicate information, but there can be delays in
response time. We’re here to explain when calling is better and when emailing is better.
Instances When Calling is Better
___17___ , if you send an email. If the matter is urgent, it’s best to pick up the phone. If you have a complex
issue to discuss, call. Delay in response can be a problem. Email can get you into a time-consuming back-and-forth,
whereas a quick phone call could clear everything up within a few minutes. If you need to discuss a sensitive matter
with someone, call them to avoid miscommunications. ___18___ , because you can’t hear their voice, which can
lead to misunderstandings.
Instances When Email is Better
___19___ , if you have a simple matter to discuss. When you write an email, you have the option of sending it
to multiple addresses at one time. Email allows you to think things through as you write. Maybe you need to send a
long monthly update to your coworkers. Or, maybe someone has sent you a document and asked for input, and
you’ve come up with thorough feedback. ___20___ .
.
A A phone call is the best
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. An email could be the right call
C. It is easier to misread over email
D. It totally depends on the situation
E. It may take a while to get a response
F. It’s a documented record of conversations
G. Email is the right choice in these situations
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了更适合发送电子邮件还是打电话交流的情况。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的问句“Should you call or email?(你应该打电话还是发邮件？)”可知，空格处的句子应该的回
答上文的问题。所以，D项“It totally depends on the situation(这完全取决于具体情况)”填入空格处，符合
语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空格后的条件状语从句“if you send an email(如果你发电子邮件)”可知，空格处的句子应该表明发电
子邮件可能会出现的情况，所以，E项“It may take a while to get a response(可能需要一段时间才能得到回
应)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“If you need to discuss a sensitive matter with someone, call them to avoid
miscommunications.(如果你需要和某人讨论一个敏感的问题，打电话给他们以避免误解。)”和空格后的原
因状语从句“because you can't hear their voice, which can lead to misunderstandings(因为你听不到他们的声音，
这可能会导致误解)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到发邮件的弊端，所以C项“It is easier to misread over
email(通过电子邮件更容易被误读)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Instances When Email is Better(更适合使用电子邮件的例子)”和空格后的条件状语
从句“if you have a simple matter to discuss(如果你有简单的事要谈)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到适合发
邮件，所以B项“An email could be the right call(发封电子邮件可能是正确的选择)”填入空格处，符合语境。
故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的句子“When you write an email, you have the option of sending it to multiple addresses at one time.
Email allows you to think things through as you write. Maybe you need to send a long monthly update to your
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司coworkers. Or, maybe someone has sent you a document and asked for input, and you've come up with thorough
feedback.(当你写一封电子邮件时，你可以选择一次发送到多个地址。电子邮件可以让你在写作时思考问题。
也许你需要每月给你的同事发一份长长的更新。或者，也许有人给你发了一份文件，要求你提供意见，而
你已经提出了全面的反馈。)”可知，这些都是适合发送电子邮件的情况。所以G项“Email is the right
choice in these situations(在这些情况下，电子邮件是正确的选择)”填入空格处，与上文是顺接关系。故选
G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood. As a result, I have indeed become the
modern version of a ___21___ — an actor.
Surprisingly, none of my relatives on either side of my family have ever ___22___ this profession before.
The only person to whom I can trace a “storytelling ___23___” is my grandfather on my mother’s side.
When I was younger, my family would go ___24___ in the woods, and as it grew ___25___, we would sit
around a fire and listen to my grandfather ___26___ a story. It was always the same story that my grandfather
would recite from memory.
It was not just the story that got to me — it was the ___27___ in my grandfather’s eye, the ___28___ of his
speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms that ___29___ me in the plots. Each one of these ___30___
would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I ___31___”. And we would all
nod and be left wondering how the story ___32___. Actually, the story was better when it was incomplete, when it
still had a future.
Since then, I have become ___33___ involved in stories, both reading and writing, and I ___34___ my
interest to my grandfather entirely. It was here that our two generations were ___35___.
21. A. designer B. manager C. storyteller D. teacher
22. A. taken up B. kept on C. caught on D. set up
23. A. chance B. gene C. function D. profession
24. A. shopping B. dancing C. skiing D. camping
25. A. old B. dark C. calm D. warm
26. A. create B. record C. recite D. adapt
27. A. dust B. light C. anger D. honesty
28. A. tone B. mistake C. concept D. function
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. A. swept B. confused C. involved D. prevented
30. A. achievements B. conclusions C. intentions D. performances
31. A. tested B. inferred C. memorized D. realized
32. A. began B. ended C. clarified D. simplified
33. A. actively B. doubtfully C. regretfully D. speechlessly
34. A. widen B. arouse C. show D. credit
35. A. trusted B. amused C. shocked D. bridged
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了外公给作者讲故事的经历以及这种经历对作者的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我确实成为了现代版的说书人——演员。A. designer设计师；B.
manager经理；C. storyteller说书人；D. teacher教师。根据上文的“When I was a child, storytelling was an
active part of my childhood.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，讲故事是作者童年的一个活跃部分。所以，
后来作者成为了现代版的说书人——演员。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我父母双方的亲戚以前都没有从事过这个职业。A. taken up开
始从事；B. kept on继续；C. caught on变得流行；D. set up设立。根据上文的“an actor”和空格后的“this
profession”可知，此处指的是从事这个行业。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能找到“讲故事基因”的人是我的外公。A. chance机会；B. gene基因；
C. function功能；D. profession专业。根据下文的“my grandfather on my mother’s side”可知，此处指的是
讲故事的基因。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火
旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. shopping购物；B. dancing跳舞；C. skiing滑雪；D. camping露营。根据下文的
“in the woods”和“sit around a fire”可知，在树林里肯定是去露营。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在
火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. old老的；B. dark黑暗的；C. calm平静的；D. warm暖和的，温暖的。根据
上文的“When I was younger, my family would go 4 in the woods”和下文的“we would sit around a fire”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，露营的时候，天黑以后才会点起篝火。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火
旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. create创造；B. record记录；C. recite详述；背诵；D. adapt适应。根据下一句
“It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述故事，
recite是词汇复现。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，
这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. dust灰尘；B. light眼神；C. anger愤怒；D. honesty诚实。根据下文的“in
my grandfather’s eye”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的眼神。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，
这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. tone语气；B. mistake错误；C. concept概念；D. function功能。根据空格
后的“of his speech”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的语气。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，
这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. swept席卷；打扫；B. confused使困惑；C. involve使陷入；使卷入；D.
prevented阻止。根据空格后的“in the plots”可知，外公讲故事时的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动
把作者带入到故事情节之中。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。A.
achievements成就；B. conclusions结论；C. intentions意图；D. performances表演。根据上文的“the 7 in
my grandfather’s eye, the 8 of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms”可知，外公讲故事实际
上就是一种表演。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。A.
tested测试；B. inferred推断；C. memorize记住，记忆；D. realized实现。根据上一段的句子“It was
always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述故事的。故选
C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会点头，然后想知道故事的结局。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司clarified澄清；D. simplified简化。根据上一句“Each one of these 10 would be cut short when my
grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I 11 ”.”可知，外公的故事还没有讲完，所以，我们都
想知道故事是怎样结束的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全归功
于我的外公。A. actively积极地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. speechlessly哑口无言地；
无言以对。根据文中第一句“When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood.”和下文的
“my interest”可知，作者肯定是积极地进行故事的阅读和写作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全归功
于我的外公。A. widen变宽，加宽；B. arouse引起；C. show显示；D. credit认为是……的功劳；把……归
于。根据下文的“my interest to my grandfather entirely”可知，此处考查固定搭配credit…to…“把……归
于”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，我们两代人融合在一起。A. trusted信任；B. amused逗乐；C.
shocked使震惊；D. bridged结合。通过以上作者的讲述可知，作者和外公两代人是通过讲故事融合在一起。
故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brief History of a Family won an award ___36___ The Best Asian Feature Film at the 45th Cairo
International Film Festival (CIFF). Its director Lin Jianjie regarded it as a no ___37___ (great) experience than
ever.
The film ___38___ (screen) on Nov 23, 2024, at one of the theaters in the Cairo Opera House, tells the story
of a Chinese middle-class family and their son’s mysterious friend. The jury statement said that ___39___
demonstrated a subtle exploration of emotions.
There was a strong showing of Chinese films at this year’s festival. One of highlights was the Chinese Cinema
Week, during ___40___ seven films were shown. “China has had a great cinema industry for a long time, and we
used to watch Chinese films while ___41___ (study) filmmaking,” says Egyptian filmmaker Khaled El-Hagar,
___42___ member of the International Critics Week jury.
During the 10-day festival, a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding was signed between the CIFF and the
Beijing International Film Festival ___43___ (boost) cooperation in relevant areas.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Egypt and China ___44___ (have) strong relations for decades, especially in the field of arts. In fact, the
cinematic and artistic experiences of both countries reflect their civilizations and show a _____45_____ (similar)
in dramatic style,” Egyptian Minister of Culture Ahmed Fouad Hanno told reporters during the closing ceremony.
【答案】36. as 37. greater
38. screened 39. it
40. which 41. studying 42. a
43. to boost
44. have had
45. similarity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国电影《家庭简史》在第45届开罗国际电影节上获奖的相关
情况，以及中国电影在国际舞台上的表现和中外电影合作与交流的趋势。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：《家庭简史》在第45届开罗国际电影节（CIFF）上荣获最佳亚洲长片奖。“The Best
Asian Feature Film”是奖项的名称，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，其导演林见捷却认为这只是一次普通的经历。由than可知，空格处用比较级
greater，故填greater。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该片于2024年11月23日在开罗歌剧院的一家影院上映，讲述了一个中国中产阶
级家庭及其儿子神秘朋友的故事。句中谓语是tells，空格处用非谓语动词，film和screen之间是逻辑动宾
关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填screened。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：评审团声明称，该片细腻地探索了情感。空格处用it指代前面的The film，故填it。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一个亮点是中国电影周，期间展映了七部电影。空格处是“介词+which/
whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese Cinema Week是中国电影周，因此空格处用which，故
填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：International Critics Week评审团成员、埃及电影制片人Khaled El-
Hagar表示：“中国长久以来都有着出色的电影产业，我们在学习电影制作时也常看中国电影。”由used
to可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语we是复数，因此while引导的从句是while we
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司were studying，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空
格处是studying。故填studying。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：International Critics Week评审团成员、埃及电影制片人Khaled El-Hagar表示：“中国长
久以来都有着出色的电影产业，我们在学习电影制作时也常看中国电影。”member是可数名词的单数形
式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在为期10天的电影节期间，开罗国际电影节与北京国际电影节签署了一份谅解备忘录，
旨在加强相关领域的合作。根据语境可知，句子表示“开罗国际电影节与北京国际电影节签署了一份谅解
备忘录，旨在加强相关领域的合作”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to boost。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：埃及和中国几十年来一直保持着密切的关系，特别是在艺术领域。由for
decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Egypt and China是复数，因此空格处是have had。故填have
had。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，两国的电影和艺术经验反映了各自的文明，并展现出戏剧风格上的相似性。a
后跟可数名词的单数形式，similar的名词是similarity，意为“相似性”，故填similarity。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同
时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括：
(1) 对 Ryan 老师表示感谢；
(2) 介绍你即将送他的剪纸。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you. You have been helping me practice my spoken
English a great deal, which has improved my English skills significantly.
To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself. Chinese paper-cuttings are
very famous traditional handicrafts in China. They are full of Chinese cultural elements, with beautiful patterns and
vivid shapes. I hope you will like it.
Thank you again for your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给帮助自己练习口语的外教Ryan写一封电子邮件表示感谢，
同时介绍送给外教的一套中国剪纸。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
表达：express→convey
著名的：famous→well-known
英语口语：spoken English→oral English
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself. Chinese paper-cuttings
are very famous traditional handicrafts in China.
拓展句：To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself, which are very famous
traditional handicrafts in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You have been helping me practice my spoken English a great deal, which has improved
my English skills significantly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope you will like it.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Sabrina heard her dad Pete Parker, a coal miner, parking his van (货车) in the garage, she kept
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司switching channels on the TV, hoping he wouldn’t ask her about her upcoming graduation that was scheduled in
two days. She feared her dad would ruin her graduation for looking “dirty” and smelling of coal and sweat.
“Hey, sweetheart! Look what I got for you, ” Pete said as he entered, sounding happy. Then he left two
packages on the table.
.
Sabrina was surprised and quickly unwrapped one box and found a beautiful dress inside She loved it very
much. Then she opened the other box and saw a new suit in it.
“Thanks for the dress, dad. But for whom is this suit? ”
“It’s for me, honey! I have to look amazing. . . it’s your graduation, after all! ”
Sabrina bit her lips in frustration and said, “Dad, I don’t want you to come. All my friends and their parents
will be attending. I don’t want them to laugh at me after seeing you, alright? ”
Sabrina’s words hit Pete like a bag of bricks. He was so hurt because he was looking forward to attending the
event. However, he knew Sabrina was too young to understand his love for her. “She’s still a little girl! ” he
comforted his broken heart and decided to still go to the graduation party with a surprise.
On the day of the graduation, Pete arrived and sat in the seating area for the parents. When his daughter’s
name was announced, Pete ran up to the front with his phone and started filming as Sabrina received her diploma.
Sabrina looked so pretty, and Pete was so proud she was graduating.
Suddenly, Sabrina heard the host say, “Mr. Parker, can we please have you on stage. ” Sabrina was confused
and didn’t understand what was going on as she saw Pete walking over to the platform.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右：
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Pete stepped onto the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears streamed down Sabrina’s cheeks.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Para. 1: Pete stepped onto the stage. The audience fell silent, curious about the unexpected turn. With a warm
smile, he began to speak, “Ladies and gentlemen, today is a special day for my little princess, Sabrina. I know she’s
been embarrassed by my appearance and job, but I want her to know that I’m proud of her and of what I do. I love
you, Sabrina, and I’m here to celebrate your achievements.” As he finished, he played the video of Sabrina receiving
her diploma on the big screen, and the crowd erupted in applause.
Para. 2: Tears streamed down Sabrina’s cheeks. She realized how selfish and shallow she had been, not
understanding the sacrifices he had made for her. As Pete walked back to his seat, Sabrina rushed to him, embracing
him tightly. “I’m sorry, Dad. I didn’t mean it. I’m so proud of you and everything you do,” she whispered. Pete
hugged her back, tears in his own eyes, knowing that his love had finally reached her heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了塞布丽娜因为自己的父亲是矿工而感到羞耻，不想让父亲来参加
毕业典礼。但是毕业典礼这天，皮特还是去了，当他女儿的名字被宣布时，皮特拿着他的手机跑到前面，
开始拍摄萨布丽娜领取毕业证书的过程。塞布丽娜看起来很漂亮，皮特为她能毕业而骄傲。皮特还被邀请
去台上讲话，表达对女儿的祝贺，最后女儿认识到了自己的错误，父女和好了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“皮特走上舞台”可知，第一段可描写皮特在舞台上讲话，表达对塞布丽娜的爱和祝
贺。
②由第二段首句内容“泪水顺着塞布丽娜的脸颊流下来”可知，第二段可描写塞布丽娜被感动，向父亲为
自己的行为道歉。
2.续写线索：皮特走上舞台——皮特讲话——祝贺塞布丽娜——塞布丽娜感动——塞布丽娜道歉——父女
和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爆发：erupt/burst into
②讲话：speak/address
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassed/ awkward
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司②肤浅：shallow/ superficial
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know she’s been embarrassed by my appearance and job, but I want her to know that I’m
proud of her and of what I do. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As he finished, he played the video of Sabrina receiving her diploma on the big screen, and the crowd
erupted in applause. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
