文档内容
新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三入学摸底考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5CBBCC 6-10BAACC 11-15ACAAB 16-20BABBA
听力原文
Text 1
W: I can’t read my book. Maybe I should see an eye doctor. Can you make an appointment for me
tomorrow?
M: I’ll get thephone numberfor an eye doctor.
Text 2
W:The lecturethis morning was so boring.
M: I’ll say Ihad one eye ontheclock thewholetime.
Text 3
W:The priceofstamps keeps going upand up.Ithink stamps used tocost penny.
M: Stampsare 42cents now,but inMay they willbe 44cents.
M:Well,I've never lost aletterinthemail so Iguess it is worth themoney.
Text 4
M: Excuseme. Do you knowhow Ican payfor parking here?Thismachine doesn’t accept dollars.
W:Youcan pay with coins or you canuse acredit card.
Text 5
W:I’m sorry,officer,Iwasn’t paying attention.
M: Listen!When you’re speeding, you’re taking your life and very possibly someone else’s life into
your hands.
Text 6
W:Doyou want to take aThai cooking class with me,Allaufu?
M: Is it expensive?
W:Not really.It only costs 15dollars each class and you get to eat thefood afterwards.
M:That’s about the sameprice ofa meal. Not bad!
W:If you take 10lessons, you’ll also get afree recipe bookandapan.
M: Sign me up.
W:Doyou likeThai food?
{#{QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=}#}M: Not really.But Ilovetocook and Ineed apan anyway.
Text 7
M: Oh, Mrs. Smith. Can I takethe testnow?
W:Excuse me?Thetest ended 10minutes ago.And you weren’t here to takeit. Sowhy weren’t you
in class?
M: Oh, my bus didn’t come ontimethis morning.
W:Are you sure?YourfriendTonymadeit to class and he said you were stillin bed an hourago.
M: Ah, actually my alarm didn’t go off this morning. Mrs. Smith, please. I really need to pass this
class. I’ll lose my scholarship if I do poorly in the class and my parents will be very disappointed
in me.
W:I’m really sorry,but Ican’t helpyou with that.
Text 8
M: So, Marshall, what didyou think?
W:Well,between SarahTines and DanielWatson, Ithinkthechoice ispretty obvious.
M: So doI. Daniel looksso good onpaper.Hisresume was alittletoo perfect.
W:Heseemed great when Ifirst spoketo him.
M:Yes, but first impression often lies. I guess some people like that sort of style. But it wouldn’t fit
in with us. Hewas much too confident.
W:Icouldn’tagree more.Whereas SarahTines...
M: She was very convincing and confident, but also modest and I thought her presentation was
excellent.
W:Yes,it was. But I’ma littleworried about howmuch experience shehas.
M:Yes, that’s true. But she seems ready to take onany challenges we give her.
W:So,who dowegive the jobto?
M: Sarah.
W:Iagreeentirely.
Text 9
M: It’s raining so hard. Ican hardly see out thefront window.
W:Doyou need meto drive?
M: I don’t think you can see any better than I can. Plus you aren’t wearing your glasses. Maybe we
should pull overand wait thestorm to pass.
{#{QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=}#}W: That could be hours and we are supposed to be my grandma’s house by 3 p.m. for Christmas
dinner. It’s already 2 o’clock. We also need to pick up a baked turkey at the store and we’re
supposed tobring something elsetoo.Do you remember what it is?
M: Hot chocolate?
W:No.It’s afooditem not adrink.
M:Asalad?
W: No. Oh, a pie for dessert. OK, I do think we need to pull over now. Can you call mom and tell
her we’llbe late?
M: Mom never answers herphone. I’llcallAunt Cathy.
W:Great.Thanks.Tellher we’ll beabout an hourlate.
Text 10
And for our last news item today, a special report from Diana Hansen on an animal that is
rapidly becoming known as man’s best friend—the dolphin. Last week, a 28-year-old diver who
went swimming in the red sea with a group of dolphins learned a hard way just how caring these
creatures can be. When the diver was suddenly attacked by a shark, the dolphins saved him by
forming a circle around him and frightening the shark away. It’s not the first time such a rescue has
happened and it’s been known for some time the dolphins will do for humans what they do for their
own kind. They are, in fact, the only animals in the world whose brains match ours in terms of size
and intelligence. The only creatures that concern dolphin in fact are sharks and man. We don’t
necessarily harm them on purpose, but we trap them in fishing nets.And we pollute the water they
swim in. Sowith all thegood they doforus, isn’t it thetimewe start caring about them?
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位在医疗保健方面做出贡献的人。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。由FlorenceNightingale(1820–1910) 部分ByservingintheCrimeanwar,Florence
Nightingalewasinstrumentalinchangingtheroleofthenursingprofession.可知答案。故选C。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。由AlexanderFleming(1881-1955) 部分中FleminglatersharedtheNobelPrizein
Medicine (1945) with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain who succeeded in making it commercially
available.可知答案。故选D。
{#{QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=}#}23.B【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位在医疗保健方面做出贡献的人。其目的是介绍。
故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的新疆教师AynagulBagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。
24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Later,shestudiedattheCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.可知
AynagulBagjuli是在北京上的大学。故选D项。
25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Withoutthegovernment-sponsoredprogram,Iwouldnothaveeven
dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,” she said.可知
AynagulBagjuli对中央政府的资助项目是心怀感激的。故选B项。
26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Shelovessharingherexperiencewithherstudentsandbelieves
this isaneffective waytoarousetheir interest. 可知AynagulBagjuli和学生们分享自己的经历是为了激
发他们的兴趣。故选A。
27.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的新疆教师AynagulBagjuli学成后回家乡任
教的感人故事。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了奋进号航天飞机的历史。
28.D【解析】词义猜测题。文章第二段Overthethirty-yearcourseofthespaceshuttleprogram,theshuttlesand
their crews assembled parts of the International Space Station, deployed and serviced the Hubble Space
Telescope,repairedandrelaunchedsatellites,sentprobestoVenusandJupiterandmore.都是在讲奋进号航
天飞机的成就或作用，据此可推测划线词最有可能是‘安装，修理’之意。故选D。
29.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段Allwerereusableexceptfortheexternaltank,whichbydesignburned
upintheatmosphere.可知theexternaltank是不可循环使用的。故选B。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段OnSTS-100,EndeavourdeliveredtheCanadarm2roboticarmand
hand可知答案。故选C。
31.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文为说明文。介绍了奋进号航天飞机从开始服役到退役的历史。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文为科技说明文，介绍了韩国世宗大学的研究人员发明了一种新的激光充电系统，可以在
远达30米的距离上传输能量，提供了一种安全的移动设备充电，并为整个地区的互联网设备充电。
32.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段Whilemostotherapproachesrequirethereceivingdevicetobeina
special charging place or to be stationary, distributed laser charging enables self-alignment without tracking
processesaslongasthetransmitterandreceiverareinthelineofsightofeachother. 可推知答案。故选D。
{#{QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=}#}33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Italsoautomaticallyshiftstoasafelowpowerdeliverymodeifan
objectorapersonblocksthelineofsight.可知答案。故选B。
34.A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章最后一段可知JinyongHa是在强调新技术的优势。故选A。
35.C【解析】文章出处题。本文为说明文，介绍了韩国世宗大学的研究人员发明了一种新的激光充电系统，
可以在远达30米的距离上传输能量，提供了一种安全的移动设备充电，并为整个地区的互联网设备
充电。最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章就如何成为一名好的听众给了三点建议。
36.E【解析】考查上下文语境。前句讲我们都有过和不听的人交谈的经历，空处说那些人没有在听的具体
表现。E项符合语境。故选E。
37.F【解析】考查上下文语境。文章主题句，总领全文。下文就如何成为一名好的听众给了三点建议。F
符合语境。故选F。
38.B【解析】考查上下文语境。本段一个成员分享的一个活跃的研讨会。其方法是：两人一组，一个说一
个听。这很容易做，但影响深远。But表示转折关系是解题关键。B项符合语境。故选B。
39.A【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲如何对待谈话中的沉默。A项符合语境。故选A。
40.G【解析】考查上下文语境。空处及前句都是在说消除误会的方法且两句中youcan和Youcanalso相
互照应。G项符合语境。故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了潜水员AravindTharunsri 和ThaaragaiAarathana父女二人保护海
洋环境的故事。
41-45ADCAD 46-50CDBCA 51-55BACDB
41. A【解析】考查动词短语。由下文 The young 52 has also been on a mission to clean up the
beachesandtheocean...可知ThaaragaiAarathana是在清理海滩和海洋。故选 A。
42. D【解析】考查动词。AravindTharunsri是一名狂热的潜水爱好者，他希望自己女儿也学习潜水。故
选 D。
43. C【解析】考查形容词。当 ThaaragaiAarathana有资格在浅水区潜水时，AravindTharunsri的愿望实
现了。故选 C。
44.A【解析】考查副词。ThaaragaiAarathana最开始是在水缸里学习潜水，然后是游泳池，最后才到海
洋里，这是一个逐渐的过程。故选 A。
45. D【解析】考查形容词。由下文...drawour 46 toherongoingbattleagainstwaterpollution. 可
{#{QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=}#}知ThaaragaiAarathana潜水时看到了海洋污染，海洋污染会导致海洋生物处于危险中。故选 D。
46. C【解析】考查名词。ThaaragaiAarathana 希望我们关注她与海洋污染的斗争。drawone’sattentionto
引起某人的注意。故选 C。
47. D【解析】考查动词。ThaaragaiAarathana 参加游泳比赛，创造了新的记录，以此来呼吁人们保护海
洋。故选 D。
48. B【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知本文是在关注海洋污染。故选 B。
49.C【解析】考查动词。ThaaragaiAarathana以一次潜水冒险来庆祝自己的生日。故选 C。
50.A【解析】考查动词。ThaaragaiAarathana不能无视污染海洋的塑料，所以和她父亲一起尽可能多地
捡拾它们。故选 A。
51. B【解析】考查动词。ThaaragaiAarathana和她父亲一起尽可能多地捡拾塑料。故选 B。
52.A【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知 ThaaragaiAarathana是一名潜水员。故选 A。
53. C【解析】考查动词。ThaaragaiAarathana不仅自己清理海洋，还致力于提升人们对海洋污染的认识。
故选 C。
54. D【解析】考查动词。由上文 drawour 46 toherongoingbattleagainstwaterpollution.可知
ThaaragaiAarathana是在与海洋污染作斗争。故选 D。
55. B【解析】考查形容词。ThaaragaiAarathana已下定决心履行自己的公民义务去保护环境。故选 B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国的丝绸。
56.the【解析】考查定冠词。这里特指嫘祖是养蚕的发明者。故用the。
57.are【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。thestyleandtextureofsilk为复数主语且本段为一般现在时态。故用
are。
58.for【解析】考查固定结构。bewellknownfor 因某事而著名。故用for。
59.used【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语为represents，use是非谓语且与fabric之间为动宾关系。故用used。
60.ismade【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。Yunjinbrocade为单数主语且与make之间为动宾关系且
本段为一般现在时态。故用ismade。
61.that/which【解析】考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为acomplexprocedure。故用that/which。
62.opening【解析】考查非谓语。with的复合结构中ZhangQian与open之间为主谓关系。故用opening。
63.countries【解析】考查名词单复数。many后用可数名词复数形式。故用countries。
64.thinnest【解析】考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和下文 thesoftestmaterial...可知空处需要用形容词最
高级。故用thinnest。
65.merely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词。故用merely。
第四部分
{#{QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=}#}第一节 应用文写作
Dearsir/madam，
I’mLiHuafromClassoneGradetwo.Learningthatweareaskedtotakepartinsocialpractice,Iamwriting
toexpressmyopinion.
Ithinkitisofgreatvalueformiddleschoolstudentstotakepartinsocialpractice.Nowadays,middleschool
students spend most of their time atschoolor athome doinghomework.They seldomhave time to know about
our society. Summer social practice provides them with a good chance to learn about our society. This will be
helpful to them and our society. Besides, it would be a good idea to equip them with basic knowledge in
advance.
Such is my opinion. Hopefully, it will be helpful.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 读后续写
To his disbelief, the crowd was silent. No one was clapping or cheering for his winning. The boy was
confused. So he asked the old man suggesting the last racewhathad happened.The old man said, “I will tell you
the answer. But before that, I suggest that you three have another race. Let’s change the rule a little.All three of
youfinishtogetherthistime.”Stillconfused,theboyagreedtotakeanotherrace.
The boy raced again. But he guided the blind man, supported the old lady and walked along with them this
time. Finally,allthreecrossedthefinish linetogether.The crowdcheeredandclapped,whichmaybelouderthan
anyearlier.Theboy was confused.Who was thecrowd cheeringfor?All threeof them finishedthe racetogether.
Again,heasked theoldman,“whoisthe winnerofthis race?Who isthecrowdcheeringfor?”The wise oldman
put his hands around the boy’s shoulders and answered, “Boy, You have won much more in this race than any
otherraceyouhaveeverrun.”
{#{QQABLYKUogigABIAARhCAQVwCgOQkAECAKgOwAAIsAABiAFABAA=}#}
