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绝密★考试结束前
2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）01
英语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which class will the speakers have next Monday?
A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．English.
2．When did the woman expect the package to arrive?
A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．Tomorrow.
3．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At a restaurant B．At home C．At a cinema
4．What type of food does the man dislike?
A．Greek food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
5．Why are the man’s eyes red?
A．He is sick.
B．He didn’t get much water.
C．He has terrible eye problems.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the woman probably take for the picnic?
A．Sandwiches. B．Drinks. C．Cakes.
7．How much will the woman save with her student card?
A．£8. B．£2. C．£4.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the new laws about?
A．Asking people to recycle. B．Raising the price of coffee C．Forbidding littering.
9．How does the woman find the laws at last?
A．Useless. B．Fair. C．Temporary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Nigel’s course?
A．Literature. B．Computer. C．Business.
11．What project is Nigel working on with Jenny?
A．Starting a company. B．Surveying students’ interest.C．Setting up a food shop.
12．What does the woman advise Nigel to do?
A．Help the poor students. B．Think about the project carefully. C．Avoid selling things to students.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What should one do to enter the competition?
A．Write a story. B．Go on a holiday. C．Write a poem.
14．When will the winners be announced?
A．On 8th, March. B．On 18th, March. C．On 10th, March.
15．Where is the office of Travel Light?
A．At Green Road. B．At Jessie Street. C．At 10 King’s Street.
16．How long will the winners travel around the Rocky Mountains?
A．Two weeks. B．One week. C．A month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How did the speaker know about the project?A．From his cousins. B．From his neighbors. C．From his friends.
18．What is the speaker’s nationality?
A．American. B．Chinese. C．Australian.
19．What did the speaker realize?
A．The importance of protecting the environment.
B．The importance of having good family relationship.
C．The importance of making more international friends.
20．Where will the activity take place on January 11th next year?
A．By the rivers. B．At the seaside. C．In the woods.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and even free volunteering programs are everywhere. Don’t worry about a budget that may stop you
from volunteering abroad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place for you.
Highlights
Volunteer with elephants and bring them back into their natural habitat.
Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.
Help teach English to the communities and raise awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation.
Wander the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviours in their home environment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live
out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and
healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support. we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.
Your tasks
Performing research on the natural elephant behaviours and the surrounding forest.
Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.
Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management.Your Rough Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you
arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe
culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning
about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in
our community & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the
afternoon.
21．Which of the following highlights the volunteer work at the sanctuary?
A．Looking after captive elephants.
B．Seeking elephants in natural forests.
C．Learning local communities’ folk arts.
D．Saving elephants in poor environment.
22．What should you do as a volunteer?
A．Establish experimental bases.
B．Promote educational programs.
C．Enhance cultural exchange.
D．Start anti-poverty projects.
23．What should you keep in mind if you want to volunteer there?
A．You should have good ability of hiking.
B．You can choose your own transportation.
C．You may camp on the mountain for days.
D．You must be familiar with local languages.
B
The most important life lesson I’ve learned from running is to run at my own pace. This lesson has guided me
in many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th
birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed, but my coach shared some valuableadvice: run at your own best pace — setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over
time I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have applied this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about efficiency or how many
things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life. Running carries its
own set of expectations, including what people at certain life stage should be doing or not doing. Expectations at
my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandparent.
I used to think it was young people who bore the impact of peer pressure, but older adults can experience it
too. This is ironic, because often later in this life is a time when we tend to care less about the opinions of others.
I’m not suggesting we postpone dreams. Of course, we should do what matters to us, but it’s easy to view
retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met. It’s a comparison trap that makes what
someone else does the reference point.
Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run at your own way.
Our bodies know what they need. Our hearts know what they need. In living life on our own terms, we will likely
feel stronger in body, mind and spirit.
24．What motivated the author to participate in marathon?
A．Her eager interest in running.
B．Her strong curiosity for marathon.
C．Her keen wish to celebrate her birthday.
D．Her urgent need to enhance her strength.
25．What do the underlined words “this principle” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．Setting a target time.
B．Finding your limitation.
C．Challenging fixed idcas.
D．Running at your own pace.
26．How does the author feel about being retired?
A．Nervous. B．Confused. C．Optimistic. D．Grateful.
27．What can we know about the author?
A．She benefits from the coach’s words.
B．She used to be a professional runner.
C．She sees the value of a reference point.D．She’s suffering a lot from peer pressure.
C
When humans are feeling lonely, we can call or video chat with friends and family who live far away. But,
scientists asked, what about pet parrots? New research suggests that these chatty creatures may also benefit from
virtually connecting with their peers.
The idea for this study was not random: In the wild, parrots tend to live in large groups. But when kept in as
pets, these social birds are often on their own. Feeling bored and lonely, they may develop psychological issues and
can even turn to self-harming behaviours like pulling out their feathers.
In the study, researchers wanted to see whether 18 pet parrots could learn to make and receive video calls
when they needed to help reduce loneliness. In the initial stage, the birds learnt to ring a bell and then touch a photo
of another bird on a tablet screen to start a call to that bird. Calls would only work when caregivers were able to
assist at both ends. In the second stage, the parrots could choose to call other birds at their own will by ringing the
bell then selecting the bird they wanted to call. During a two-month study period, owners said they recorded 147
deliberate calls between birds.
“We saw some really encouraging results from the study,” said researchers. The parrots seemed to grasp that
they were truly engaging with other birds onscreen and their behaviour often mirrored what we would expect from
real-life interactions between these types of birds. “She came alive during the calls,” one pet owner said about her
bird, according to a Northeastern University statement.
The team has previously designed similar technology such as DogPhone, which allowed pet dogs to shake a
ball to communicate with their owner. “The animal Internet is already here—there are hundreds of products on the
market that let pet owners interact with their animals remotely over the net, but their design is primarily focused on
what humans want, not what their pets need,” Hirskyj-Douglas from the University of Glasgow added.
28．Why did researchers want to teach parrots to make video calls?
A．To assess the effects of video calls on animals.
B．To train parrots’ communication skills.
C．To help get pet parrots out of bad moods.
D．To improve the relationships between parrots.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The subjects of the experiment.B．The procedures of the experiment.
C．Caregivers’ role in the experiment.
D．The significance of the experiment.
30．Why is a pet owner’s statement mentioned in the passage?
A．To indicate video calls saved his parrot’s life.
B．To show pet parrots like video calls very much.
C．To show pet owners are satisfied with the study.
D．To illustrate the study produced positive results.
31．What is the difference between this study and previous ones?
A．It uses the Internet technology. B．It enhances human-animal interaction.
C．It satisfies pet owners’ needs. D．It focuses on animals’ needs.
D
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth’s precious
resources. However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.
According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable
coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other
non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. David Heaton,
a business director at Biffa, said: “Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven’t been
cleaned before being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material
recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was found that, in 2016, the average pollution rate of recycling waste
was 13.4 percent, rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020. This shows that, even as people are
becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste
before putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid
pollution from the grease (油脂). Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled When
it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether
it should go in the recycling bin. In general, resin codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are not. Larger
items, like electronics, furniture and batteries, can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling binsas they need specialist separating. These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste
management companies.
“It’s vital as a nation that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’— sorting waste correctly before collection to
reduce pollution rates,” added Mr. Heaton.
32．What’s the truth of “wish-cycling” according to the first paragraph?
A．The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B．The good intention to help recycling.
C．The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D．The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.
33．What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis?
A．People are becoming more eco-conscious.
B．Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
C．Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D．People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
34．Which of the following is a proper way of recycling?
A．Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B．Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C．Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D．Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Recycling: a Big Project B．Wish-cycling: a New Trend
C．Wish-cycling: a Growing Concern D．Pre-cycling: an Effective Method
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's face it, most of us are really busy. So busy that we don't make time for creativity. Even those who work
in creative fields are probably at a point where true creativity is being pushed behind more pressing tasks. This
doesn't necessarily have to be so. ___36___Schedule It
Put your creativity tasks into your calendar-you have a very important meeting with yourself! ___37___ All
you really need is about 15 minutes a day and that can really start to swing the pendulum (钟摆 ) in the other
direction. I find that 15 minutes in the morning after a fresh cup of coffee is an ideal time for some creative work.
You can plan a day to go out and explore something new to get inspired, whatever you feel is going to fuel your
creative energy. Schedule these into your month, as well.
Shift Your Mindset
Like I mentioned, sometimes it has to start with your own belief. ___38___, then it's not going to happen. I
found that once I redesigned my business to free up more time for me, 1 was able to really let go of guilt and realize
that creativity is self-care. Even if it's not going to better your career. it's likely going to "better" you, and that
makes it all worthwhile.
Make Space
___39___,but how about physical space? Is there a place in your home that you can devote to your creativity?
Maybe it's in your office. You can have a spot with your art utensils. musical instruments, your favorite books. Or
maybe it's in your backyard and you have a spot where you drink tea and practice writing. Sometimes it may be a
corner of pillows in your bedroom that you snuggle in and listen to music. Having a devoted spot helps to foster it
as a daily practice that you look forward to.
___40___
Just like all your good habits, you have to make them routine. Once you get used to carving out time and space
for your creativity, you will wonder how you ever lived without it!
A．Be Curious
B．Make It Routine
C．It can be such a waste of time
D．But seriouslv, this really helps
E．We've talked about mental space
F．If you're not valuing your creative time
G．Here are some easy tips for making it a priority第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is
defined as an adolescent’s psychological state ___41___ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or
listening to him or her. This is because ___42___ are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And
they are ___43___ concerned with how everyone is___44___ these changes.
The ___45___ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look
___46___ to others. Or they would follow different ongoing ___47___ that may help them fit into society. If
wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good ___48___
on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the ___49___ mistakes they make in social settings. A
blackhead could make an adolescent girl ____50____ all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged.
However, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else
____51____.
Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a ____52____ , it is a natural process in which an
adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual’s perception of the
world ____53____, he or she will gain more ____54____ viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than
imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually ____55____.
41．A．misled B．held C．driven D．characterize
42．A．adults B．teenagers C．elders D．professors
43．A．suddenly B．gradually C．strongly D．randomly
44．A．viewing B．facing C．accepting D．making
45．A．causes B．requirements C．examples D．results
46．A．strange B．plain C．sweet D．smart
47．A．events B．trends C．tips D．principles
48．A．comment B．assessment C．impression D．instruction
49．A．severest B．biggest C．fastest D．slightest
50．A．sleep B．relax C．sweat D．laugh
51．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks52．A．disorder B．relief C．pity D．blessing
53．A．reduces B．shows C．works D．matures
54．A．narrow B．permanent C．realistic D．personal
55．A．run out B．fade away C．set in D．come back
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
HEFEI- Three Dalmatian pelicans (卷羽鹈鹕), or Pelecanus crispus, were spotted at Chaohu Lake for the first
time, the fifth____56____(large) freshwater lake in the country.
The rare birds____57____ (photograph) on Wednesday by a local biological resources survey team and two
birdwatchers. ____58____number of Dalmatian pelicans, a national first class protected species, is quite small in
China.____59____, it is rare to see three of____60____(they) at the same time, according to Yu Lei, a bird expert
on the local biological resources survey team.
“This wading bird, which feeds on fish, has a high level of alertness and requires a good____61____(live)
environment. The fishing ban in the lake and the improved environment are reasons behind the____62____(appear)
of these pelicans,” said Yu, adding that they migrated here____63____(spend) the winter.
More than 80 birds, such as little swans and cormorants, were also spotted on Wednesday at the lake. Hefei
City, ____64____the lake is located,_____65_____(take) a number of measures to strengthen the protection of 10
major wetlands around Chaohu Lake in recent years, including banning fishing, land reclamation and waste
dumping in the protected zones.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Caroline正在为下个月的汉语演讲比赛作准备，希望你能给她一些建议。请
你写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.表达支持；
2.你的建议；
3.你的祝愿。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Eight-year-old Kayzen Hunter visits Waffle House every weekend to have breakfast with his family. They
always choose to sit in Devonte Gardner’s section, because they get the best care from their favorite waiter.
The family instantly felt close to Gardner, who would greet Kayzen with a high-five every time they entered
the restaurant. Kayzen never needed to say his order again, because Gardner already knew it by heart. The family
really believes he’s the nicest person ever, which is why they were eager to help him when they learned his story.
One day, while dining at the restaurant with his grandfather John Donofrio, Kayzen discovered that behind
Gardner’s kindness and warmth were a lot of personal struggles. At the time, Gardner asked the pair if they knew
where he could buy an affordable car to use to get to work. It turned out the waiter had been walking a long
distance to and from work every day. He and his family, consisting of a wife and two young daughters, were living
in a motel (汽车旅馆) room after their apartment became unsuitable to live in. They had been living in a motel for
months.
Kayzen couldn’t erase his friend’s story from his mind, so he immediately told his mom about it when he got
home. “We have to start a GoFundMe page and help Gardner get a car!” he kept saying. He didn’t give up on the
idea until his mom Vittoria gave in. Their goal was to get $5, 000 in donations so Gardner could purchase a car.
Vittoria and her husband were eager to help their son achieve the goal, especially since they had the same
experience years ago. It took a long time to rebuild their lives, but they were able to bounce back. Now, theywanted to help Devonte do the same.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A local news station picked up the story, and before they knew it, more donations began pouring in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon discovering what Kayzen had done, Gardner wept.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________公众号：高中试卷君
