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2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）02
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Dad, have you seen my report card?
M: Sure, you did very well. I’m very proud of you.
W: Thank you, Dad.
2. When will Dr. Black see the man?
A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】【原文】
M: Would Dr. Black be able to see me at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow?
W:I’m sorry. She won’t be free until 11: 00 a.m., but 1:00 p.m. will be convenient.
M: That’s OK.
3. What time is it now?
A. 8: 20 pm. B. 8:10 pm. C. 8:40 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: This evening’s concert will begin in twenty minutes.
M: But this performance will end at about ten thirty, darling.
W: Really? It lasts exactly two hours. A little longer.
4. What are the speakers?
A. Professors. B. Students. C. Interviewers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M:Well, I think while he talked, he was confident and showed an understanding of the
requirements our company has here.
W:I agree. He is the most impressive so far;after all he just graduated from California university.
M:Shall we get the next one in?
5. What does the woman complain about?
A. Its slow delivery. B. Its flavor. C. Its price.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: That food is delicious!
W:It took ages to come but yes, absolutely tasty.
M: It is a little expensive, but is a feast to our mouths.
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the woman always follow news?
A. On TV. B. On her phone. C. On the Internet.
7. What news is the man more concerned about now?
A. Sports. B. Weather. C. Net stars.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
W:What are you watching on TV,James?
M:The news.I want some up-to-date information about the storm.
W:What?Please tell me there isn’t a storm coming.
M:Sorry,but there is．
W:I haven’t heard anything about a storm.
M:I’m surprised.You usually follow the news.You’re always checking the news on your phone.
W:Well,I usually pay more attention to the lives of the net stars.
M:I pay attention to sports news.But I’m more concerned about the storm now.
W:So tell me about this storm.
M:The storm probably won’t arrive until late tonight.
W:That’s good.I’ll be at home.
M:But it may not come.You know the weather often changes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the woman like in Switzerland?
A Hiking around the Matterhorn.
B. Climbing the Matterhorn.
C. Exploring the deep valley.
9. What are very steep?
A. The valleys. B. The trails. C. The mountains.10. What is known as the Top of Europe?
A. The Matterhorn.
B. The Jungfrau Ski Region.
C. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, if you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go?
M: That’s easy. I’d go to Switzerland.
W: Switzerland has beautiful mountain scenery.
M: Yes. The Matterhorn is the most famous peak. Climbing it would be fun.
w: Not for me! But I’d like to hike around it.
M: There are many trails in the deep valley near it. Some of them are very steep!
W: Are there other ways to get a view of the Matterhorn?
M: Yes. You can ride a cable car to Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. We can admire the Matterhorn.
We can eat in the restaurant or you can ski !
W: Wow. Where else can you go in Switzerland to enjoy the mountains?
M: The Jungfrau ski Region. It’s known as the Top of Europe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is mainly talked about in the conversation?
A. colors B. whether C. proverbs
12. What does the woman think of the sayings about weather?
A. skeptical B. favorable C. surprised
13. How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Look at that sky—what beautiful colors. Red, orange,yellow… It’s going to be a nice
day tomorrow.
W:Do you think so?
M:sure.Haven’t you heard the saying—Red sky at night，Shepherd’s delight. It means that if
thereis a nice sunset in the evening, the next day will be fine.
W:I’ve heard the saying. I don’t know whether it is actually true.There are lots of old sayings
about the weather. Not many of them are true.
M: What other sayings do you know?
W: Well, there’s one that says “Rain before seven, fine by eleven.”
M: Is that true?
W: Not here! I’ve known it starts raining at five in the morning and is still raining at five in the
afternoon! And there’s another one— If a cow is lying down, it means it’s going to rain.
M:Is that one true?
W: No, I think if a cow is lying down, it means that the cow is tired!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What made the man feel surprised?
A. The fierce football game.
B. Many “likes” for his photo.
C. Silly comments on his photo.
15. What does the woman think the “likes” represent?
A. A response.
B. A lot of appreciation.
C. A kind of politeness.
16. What does the woman prefer?
A. Talking with friends face to face.
B. Giving friends a thumb up.
C. Getting “likes” everywhere.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last night I posted a photo of the soccer game I went to.I cannot tell you how many
“likes” it got. It was amazing.
W: That’s really good for you.
M: Do you think it’s silly,or…?
W:I just think that “likes” don’t really represent anything on Facebook. It just means that someonesaw and enjoyed it.It is just a kind of politeness. But wouldn’t you rather have someone comment
on your photo?
M: For me, that’s a response. It means they saw it and they liked it.And not just liked it,but they
actually appreciated it.
W: I’d rather have an actual conversation with my friends about the fun things I did, as opposed to
just approving of it with a thumb up.
M:I guess for me, it feels like a connection...so that when I see them in person,I know that they’ve
seen it,because they liked it．
W:It can be really addictive to just start trying to get “likes” everywhere.
M: Hey, Mary.I actually like that idea.
W: Come on, Gary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How old did teens become adults now in Japan before 2022?
A. 20. B. 18. C. 22.
18. What can 18-year-olds do from 2022?
A. Get married. B. Drink alcohol. C. Smoke cigarettes.
19. Why did Japan’s government pass the new law?
A. To change its retirement age.
B. To reduce its pollution.
C. To develop its economy.
20. What do young Japanese people
care about more?
A. How to pay less tax.
B. How to celebrate Coming of Age Day.
C. How to enjoy health care payments.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Japan’s government has passed laws to lower the age at which people become adults.
It is the first time since 1876 that this has happened. From the year 2022, teenagers will become
adults at the age of 18, which is two years earlier than the age at which adulthood currently legallyhappens. However, even though the age has been lowered, there are still certain things that will
not change. The legal age for drinking alcohol and smoking will remain fixed at 20. The new law
will enable 18-year-olds to get married without the agreement of their parents, and allow them to
apply for loans and credit cards.
The new law has been passed in an effort to bring about social and economic change in Japan. The
government hopes to see an increase in the number of young people getting married and starting
families. This will help to deal with the nation’s falling birth rate and ageing population. Greater
financial freedoms could be a boost to the economy and provide more tax incomes. This is very
important for a government struggling to deal with increasing retirement money and health care
payments.
Many of Japan’s young people are more concerned about how the law will affect traditional
Coming of Age Day. This is a national holiday held in January in which 20-year-olds dress up in
traditional clothes to celebrate adulthood.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Films Worth Watching This Year
Peter Rabbit 2
In Peter Rabbit 2, the lovable rabbit is back. Bea, Thomas and the rabbit have created a
temporary family, but despite his best efforts, Peter can’t seem to shake his mischievous(淘气的)
reputation. Adventuring out of the garden, Peter finds himself in a world where his mischief is
appreciated, but when his family risks everything to come looking for him, Peter must figure out
what kind of rabbit he wants to be.
Spirit Untamed
It is a story of adventure, family and friendship. Free-spirited Lucky Prescott moves to
Miradero. She is unimpressed with the sleepy town until she discovers a unique tie to her late
mother who was a fearless horse-riding performer. She quickly forms a bond with a wild horse
named Spirit. When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue the
horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother.Profile
Inspired by true events, Profile follows an undercover British journalist on her quest to track
and expose a terrorist recruiter(招募者) through social media, while trying not to be changed by
her recruiter and become a militant extremist herself. The unconventional thriller , directed by
Timur Bekmambetov, plays out entirely on a computer screen in the Screenlife format
Joey & Ella
This film, which makes you laugh all the time, begins as two clumsy jewel thieves lose the
mysterious Mazinski Diamond. The jewel is pocketed by a baby circus kangaroo that escapes to a
nearby farm and is found by Ella, a lonely teen who names the animal Joey. But the magical jewel
causes Joey to grow quickly and gain the power of speech! Soon the thieves, the police, and Joey’s
owners are all hunting for the mischievous creature and the alien jewel. If Ella wants to get Joey to
safety in time, they had better jump away quickly!
21．Which film mentions an animal as a tie to a girl’s dead mother?
A．Profile. B．Joey & Ella.
C．Peter Rabbit 2. D．Spirit Untamed.
22．Who is the director of Profile?
A．Bea. B．Thomas.
C．Timur Bekmambetov. D．Lucky Prescott.
23．What kind of film is probably Joey & Ella?
A．A thriller. B．A comedy.
C．A romance film. D．A documentary.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今年值得观看的四部电影。
21．细节理解题。根据Spirit Untamed中的“When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky
sets off on a journey to rescue the horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her
mother.”（当一个无情的猎人捕获了精灵，露西开始了一段旅程，去拯救这匹让她与母亲建
立了牢不可破的联系的马。）由此可知，Spirit Untamed提到了动物和女孩死去的母亲的关
系。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Profile “The unconventional thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetov”（这部非传统的惊悚片由帖木儿·贝克曼别托夫执导）由此可知，Profile的导演是Timur
Bekmambetov。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Joey & Ella中的“This film, which makes you laugh all the
time”（这部电影让你笑个不停）可知，Joey & Ella是喜剧片。故选B项。
B
The new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋)
astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.
Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from
4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nation’s 9.8 million citizens into space.
The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has
already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and
coaching for their many media interviews—and will move on to flight and weightlessness school
at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.
“They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon,” says the 28-year-old,
who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as an engineer at the
National Petroleum Construction Company.
AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up
the classroom as the Lunar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboard
moonbase. That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice.
“I actually went after it. I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a
documentary I watched when I was in high school. It was about a group of astronauts going to the
International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineer was highlighted,” she say.
Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two
academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar construction.
AlMatrooshi’s fellow trainee astronaut, UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla, meanwhile says
astronaut training has been “a big career change”.
“I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial
pilot’s licence,” says the father of two. “As a pilot you get used to mastering everything—
suddenly I’m changing my path.”“I’m a big fan of SpaceX. The rockets and even the fancy space suits. And hopefully all four
of us—and all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missions—perhaps
even to the moon eventually.”
24．What preparation have they made before the training program?
A．They have grasped their native language.
B．They have had cruel survival training.
C．They have learned to deal with the press.
D．They have done some weightlessness training.
25．Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training program?
A．She got help from her academic parents.
B．She has had a big dream since her childhood.
C．She has experience in big construction projects.
D．She was the winner of the Mathematics Olympics.
26．What does the underlined part “I'm changing my path” refer to?
A．I’ll be a master of life. B．I’m an enthusiast for SpaceX.
C．I’m settling my new problem. D．I’m starting a new life from scratch.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The fans of Space X B．Dream and achievements
C．Passion and preparations D．Future astronaut training program
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nora Almatrooshi和她的同伴通过自
己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month
program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking
up the Russian language and coaching for their many media interviews—and will move on to
flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel
survival training.( 随着他们得到潜水执照，学会俄语，为他们的许多媒体采访提供指导，
两人都期待着在他们之前已经开始的为期30个月的艰苦计划，)”可知，他们已经学会了与
媒体打交道，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第七段的“Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped
equip the daughter of two academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar
construction.(在沙漠中领导的大型建筑项目帮助两位学者的女儿——博士父亲和英语教师母
亲——为月球建设做好了准备)”可知，在她的父母领导的大型建筑项目中，她为进行月球
建设做好了准备，因此她有在大型建筑项目方面的经验是她成为培训计划的成员的主要因
素。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据上文“I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in
Australia for my commercial pilot’s licence(我花了15年获得飞行员资格，包括在澳大利亚接
受我的商业飞行员执照的培训)”“As a pilot you get used to mastering everything(作为一名飞行
员，你会习惯于掌握一切)”可知，这个人原来是做飞行员的，而且是做商业航班的飞行员，
即他是在航空公司为航班开飞机的，可是现在他要转行做宇航员，所以做宇航员对他来说
是一个全新的转变，也就是他从一个什么都知道的飞行员转变成了什么都不知道的生手，
所以划线句指的是对他来说，宇航员这个职业是从头开始。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the
first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her
ticket to the moon.(阿联酋宇航员训练计划的新成员，首位女阿联酋宇航员，希望她的机械
工程学位能成为她登上月球的门票)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nora
Almatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事，C项“passion
and preparations(激情和准备)”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Alaska’s Yukon River has faced major salmon shortages in recent years. Officials say record-
high temperatures last year killed most salmon in the 3,200-kilometer river before the fish were
able to reproduce. The losses led Alaska to stop their salmon harvests in 2021 to make sure that
enough fish survived to reproduce for another year.
The poor salmon harvests caused major financial losses to private fishing companies in the
area. The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round
food supply.
Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing
for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments to
areasaffected by the salmon shortages.
Scientists have mostly blamed the problems on a series of heat waves in the Bering Sea and
North Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2019. The warm ocean waters affected salmon’s living in the
sea before they returned to lay eggs.
Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young
salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier
organisms (有机物) they normally feed on. “In my opinion, the salmon are starving with climate
change,” said Brooke Woods in the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.
The effects of climate change on freshwater environments have also been studied. Vanessa
von Biela is a biologist who looked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmon live. Her team
found that Chinook salmon show heat stress at temperatures above 18℃. They start dying above
20℃. In 2019, temperatures on the Alaskan side were above 18℃ for 44 straight days, a recent
study found.
The effects of warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier (冰川) runoff, which
brings cooler water into rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly
moving to new areas within Alaska. “Salmon will find a way,” said Biela. “but it’s going to be
hard for communities in places where there might not be salmon anymore.”
28. What do the locals rely on salmon for?
A. Food supply.
B. Scientific study.
C. Green tourism.
D. Water improvement.
29. What did the declaration of the disaster bring about?
A. Financial losses.
B. Relief funds.
C. Economic growth.
D. Fast delivery.
30. Which of the following is the effect of climate change in Yukon River?
A. No healthy organisms are left there.
B. Salmon there lose the ability to lay eggs.
C. Salmon there go short of nutritious food.D. The temperature remains above 18℃ till now.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Measures to protect salmon are effective.
B. Salmon will not find a way out of the crisis.
C. The amount of salmon will increase greatly.
D. Salmon are likely to leave the river for survival.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，
科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally
store the fish as a year-round food supply.(这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传
统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。)”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应。故选
A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a
disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available.(上个月，美国
商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，使得援助资金被获得。)”可知，
灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are
eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because
warmer waters drive away healthier organisms they normally feed on.(气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼
的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们
通常赖以为生的健康生物。)”可知，Yukon River的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营
养食物。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to
new areas within Alaska.(但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地
区。)”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。D
Sugar-free cookies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet soda... are these better for
you? Since sugar became a taboo (禁忌) in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items
and drinks have acted as substitutes for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be
ZERO sugar means it is healthier,better for diabetics,and helps you slim down... Right?
Wrong. Sugar-free isn’t better for you. In fact, sugar-free is worse.
Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The
problem:these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm
than good.
Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong
and that’s because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives
still contain sugar and the ones that don’t contain sugar have chemicals your body often does not
know how to process.
Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar,so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s
why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”. It also means that
you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are
classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names.
Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body
cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In
turn, sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar,which impacts
everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners
because they have nothing real to process.
A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural
sweeteners like Stevia or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both
lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from
products claiming to be sugar-free or diet!
32．What can be learned about sugar-free products?A．They don’t taste sweet. B．They are more nutritious.
C．They contain artificial sweeteners. D．They contain natural sweeteners.
33．Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”?
A．They won’t lead to weight gain. B．They are greener and healthier.
C．They are much to everyone’s taste. D．Small quantities of artificial sweeteners are
used.
34．What do we know about artificial sweeteners?
A．They present a bigger health risk. B．They can be easily broken down.
C．They are as sweet as sugar. D．They improve our ability to metabolize.
35．What is the author’s final conclusion?
A．Real sugar is a better choice. B．Stay away from sugary products.
C．Sugar-free products are healthier. D．Choose sugar from natural sources.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，它们对
我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢？
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used
instead of real sugar.(无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖)”可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，
其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar,so
only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as‘low-
calorie’or‘no-calorie’.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们
可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品)”可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常
高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。
故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“In turn, sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain
and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).(反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病)”以及倒数
第二段中“Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar, which
impacts everything you eat.(人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，从而影响你吃的所有东
西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道
分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial
sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia or date sugar.(一个很好的经验
法则：远离人造甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者认为，无
论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，后者危害更大；喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然
的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
You have been learning English for about 4 years. 3 6 And you still can’t make
yourself understood in English. However, you love learning English. How can you learn English
well?
Many people have asked this question. The answers are as different as the people asking the
question. 3 7
● 3 8
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will
help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I
really want to learn English?” If you can’t answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set
English aside until you’re ready and willing to learn.
● Set goals (目标).
To learn English well, you must set some goals. 3 9 It will also help you to see your
progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about
what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your
goals.
● Practice, practice, and practice.
After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like
the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice
language every day to make progress toward your goal. 4 0
A．Have a desire to learn.B．I think it is not easy to learn it well.
C．Make friends with some Americans online.
D．Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
E．Here are several tips for learning English.
F．The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
G．Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学了四年英语仍然不能学好是因为不爱它，文章提
出了几个学好英语的方法。
36．根据上文“You have been learning English for about 4 years.(你学英语大约四年了)”以及
下文“you still can’t make yourself understood in English(别人仍然听不懂你的英语)”可知英
语学习并不容易，与B 项“I think it is not easy to learn it well.(我认为学好它并不容易)”表
达的含义一致，故选B项。
37．根据下文“Set goals(设定目标)”以及“practice, practice, and practice(练习、练习再练
习).”可知空白处承上启下，下面是给出的具体建议，与E项“Here are several tips for
learning English(如下是几个学好英语的建议)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
38．根据下文“First of all, you must want to learn.(最重要的是，你必须想学习它)”可知，空
白处作为段落标题表达的含义是想学习，与 A 项“Have a desire to learn. (想学习它)”表
达的含义一致，故选A项。
39．根据上文“To learn English well, you must set some goals(要想学好英语，你必须设立目
标)”以及下文“It will also help you to see your progress(它还会有助于你看到进步)”可知空白
处表达的含义是拥有目标会对你的英语学习有帮助，与G项“Having goals will help you
remember what areas you want to work on.(拥有目标有助于你记住你想朝哪个方向努力)”表达
的含义一致，故选G项。
40．根据上文“Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a
language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal(正如把目
标设定为奥运会的运动员需要每天训练一样，你作为语言学习者必须每天训练以朝着目标
进步)”可推知训练越多，进步越快，与F项“The more you practice, the more progress you
will make.(你练习得越多，进步就越快)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman is volunteering in a shelter. It all started because she missed her own 4 1
.
Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite
4 2 for a new dog in her life. 4 3 , she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter
and spend some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 4 4 their old buddies
(伙伴).
Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 4 5 there.
It's now been 18 months sinceSandy first began 4 6 her chair beside the dog house.
Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more 4 7 to
her than it does to the dogs.
Sandy was 4 8 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet
until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of
her 4 9 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet. She was so 5 0
with the dogs — I watched her read to several — and they just loved being 5 1 by her,
"Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style of 5 2 , the shelter has announced that a reading marathon
is being 5 3 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 5 4
in reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice for the two-leggers, along
with plenty of friendly 5 5 for the four-leggers.
41．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal
42．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful
43．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore
44．A．comforting B．admiring C．missing D．helping
45．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo
46．A．settling into B．stealing into C．heading for D．looking for
47．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong48．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware49．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering
50．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful
51．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed
52．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering
53．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized
54．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed
55．A．competition B．company C．service D．advice
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．
A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Sandy为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人， 由此引
起了人们对于阅读的兴趣，让周围的人加入进来的故事。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A. husband丈夫；B.kid孩
子；C.dog狗；D.animal动物。根据后文“yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her life”可知她想
念的是一只狗。故选C。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，Sandy感到很失落，她
非常孤独，但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready 准备好； B.free自由的；C.sorry 抱
歉的；D. grateful感激的。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文“Sandy was
at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite”可知，此处指她
还没准备好接纳一只新的狗。故选A。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她
一样想念老朋友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A. However然而； B.
Meanwhile 同时； C.Besides况且；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“yet not quite 2
for a new dog in her life.”后文 “she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter”可知，她
很想念自己的狗，但没有准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者，两句之
间是因果关系。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comforting安慰；B.admiring崇拜；C.missing思念；
D.helping帮助。根据前文“It all started because she missed her own 1 ”可知，那些朋友和
她一样，在想念自己的伙伴。故选C。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意： 记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来。A.toy
玩具；B. book书；C.camera 相机；D.photo照片。根据前文“Remembering that her dog had
loved being read to”可知，带来的应该是一本书。故选B。
46. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：自从Sandy第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去18个
月了。A.settling into安顿；B.stealing into潜入； C.heading for前往；D.looking for寻找。
根据后文“her chair beside the dog house”可知， Sandy应该是阅读了18个月了，应该是坐
在椅子上阅读的。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但Sandy说这
样对她比对狗好。A.duty职责；B.work工作；C.good 好的；D. wrong错的。根据前文
“Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs”及后文“than it does to the dogs.”可知，
Sandy说这对她来说更好。故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy 不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体
开始报道。A.uneasy不容易的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unaware不明
白的。根据后文句子“that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet.”可知Sandy并不知道
她的照片在网上流传的事。故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的
情景非常感动，她拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上。A.reading阅读；B.attending参加；
C.waving挥舞；D. whispering窃窃私语。根据后文句子“I watched her read to several”可知，
此处指的是给狗阅读的照片。故选A。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——
它们喜欢被她抚摸。” 凯瑟琳说。A.content满意的；B.patient有耐心的；C.strict严格的；
D.careful仔细的。根据后文句子“I watched her read to several”可知，Sandy给狗阅读的这
种耐心。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interviewed采访；B.trained 训练；C. petted 抚摸；
D.photographed拍照。根据前文“She was so 10 with the dogs”可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故
选C。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Sandy志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布明年九月将
举办一场阅读马拉松。A.teaching教授；B.living居住；C.thinking思考；D. volunteering主
动，自愿。根据前文“she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter ”后文“the shelter
has announced that a reading m arathon is being 13 for next September”可知，受Sandy志愿服务风格的鼓舞，动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.predicted预测；C.recorded记录；
D. organized组织。根据后文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 14 in
reading to the animals,”可知，动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动
中来，同时给双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好
的陪伴。A.involved 涉及到；B.experienced经历；C.united 团结；D.relaxed放松。get
involved in，意为“参与……活动”，根据前文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood”
可知，组织这个活动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competition竞赛；B.company陪伴；C. service 服务；
D.advice建议。根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the
traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 5 6 (distance)memory in some ways.
However, a 38--year--old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 5 7 (keep)the art of
sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a minor for more than ten years. After 5 8 mine closed down, Li
turned to housing decoration until he 5 9 (force)to give that up due to a finger injury.
Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest 60 .
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 61
(he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he
was young, and he found it easy 62 (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered
the skill and could have varieties of sugar paintings 63 (make)with melted brown or
white sugar. A craftsman 64 (basic)paints animals and flowers on a stone board with the
syrup(糖浆). A piece of sugar art appear when the sugar cools down. Li’s many paintings
6 5 told interesting stories were liked by a lot of children.
【答案】
56．distant 57．keeping 58．the 59．was forced 60．in 61．himself
62．to learn 63．made 64．basically 65．that【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李江忠从一名煤矿工人转行做糖画手工艺人的故事
和经历。
56．考查形容词。句意：由于选择制作糖画的人越来越少，从某些方面来说，中国传统民
间工艺可能已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词
memory，应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“遥远的”，应填distant。故填
distant。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，38岁的工匠李江忠却致力于让糖画艺术活下去。分析
句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；设空处位于to后，此处to
为介词，故设空处应用动名词形式，整个动名词短语作宾语。故填keeping。
58．考查冠词。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。
分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词mine；结合句意可知，此处特指李江忠工作
的那个煤矿，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
59．考查动词时态语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被
迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为被动
关系，此处应用被动语态be done结构；结合主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示过去发生的
事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forced。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣的东西。
have an interest in sth为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
61．考查代词。句意：因为村里没有糖画师傅，他就通过大量的视频和网络信息自学。设
空处在句中作介词by的宾语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“自学”，应用反身代词
himself；by oneself为固定结构，表示“独自地；单独”。故填himself。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：李江忠小的时候就喜欢画画，他发现学糖画很容易。分析句
子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能用非谓语动词形式；这是一个it形式主语结构，
其句式结构为：主语+find+it+形容词+(for sb)+to do不定式，真正的宾语为后面的to do不
定式，此处应填to learn。故填to learn。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖或白糖画出各
种各样的糖画。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其主
语为sugar paintings，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词，整个分词短语作后置定语。
故填made。64．考查副词。句意：工匠主要用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。分析句子可知，设空处在
句中修饰动词paints，此处应用副词，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上；主要
地”。故填basically。
65．考查定语从句。句意：李江忠的许多画讲述了有趣的故事，受到许多孩子的喜欢。分
析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句修饰前面的名词paintings，这是一个定语从句，
从句中缺少主语，关系代词用that或者which。故填that或者which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是高三学生李华，请你在学校英文报，给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。
内容包括：
1. 你对英语学法的理解;
2. 提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear freshmen,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear freshmen,
As a senior who has been studying English for several years, I would like to share
with you some valuable advice on English learning.
First and foremost, it is crucial to understand that English learning is a continuous
process that requires dedication and perseverance. It is not enough to rely solely on
classroom lessons; you must actively engage in self-study and practice.To excel in English, I suggest adopting various learning methods. Reading
extensively in English, whether they are novels, newspapers, or online articles, will help
you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Additionally, listening to English
podcasts, watching movies or TV shows, and engaging in conversations with native
English speakers will enhance your listening and speaking abilities.
Wishing you all the best in your studies!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新生写学法指导，属于建议信类别。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
senior 高年级准毕业生
first and foremost 首先
continuous 持续的
excel 擅长，优于
2. 句型积累
It is crucial to do sth
3 长难句分析
Reading extensively in English, whether they are novels, newspapers, or online articles,
will help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.
该句主语为Reading extensively in English, 谓语为will help，宾语为you,宾语补足语为
improve...; whether 引导的让步状语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, I was unemployed after just getting back on my feet from illness. Although
upset, I decided to blow my savings and go to Australia on my own for six months, which turned
into two years!
Travelling alone, on the other side of the world, was scary and I faced so many challenges
that let me see the kindness in humanity (人性). The most notable for me was just after I had been
granted my second year visa, having only $20 left to my name.
I applied for a job through an agency, was offered the job but told to return for a secondinterview with the office manager, suit required. I pieced together a suit from a charity shop
with my last dollars. I had arranged a bank transfer from home but a bank holiday had severely
delayed the speed of the transfer, so I was left with no money for food.
At the second interview, my stomach betrayed my hunger and I tried to joke about my
financial difficulties. The manager offered to give me money there and then, despite not officially
offering me the job. I stubbornly refused, but promised if my money was delayed further I would
accept his kind gesture. I got the job!
After this, I found an apartment and used my money from home to cover rent and a deposit,
knowing I have a job and a wage to come. I thought things were looking up until I moved into the
apartment and discovered my housemate was a completely crazy person.
Two weeks later, I realized I couldn’t stay there and gave notice to leave after I found another
apartment around the corner. Again I thought I had dodged a bullet (逃过一劫) and things were
OK. I was four days into my new job and arranging to move into the new apartment when I got a
text from my new landlord the day before I was due to move in, apologizing and saying the room
wasn’t available.
I honestly didn’t know what to do. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Everyone in the office was so lovely to me that day.________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I honestly didn’t know what to do. I could neither live with the crazy housemate nor afford a
hotel. When I returned, lying in bed, I racked my brains all night attempting to seek for a way out
of this mess but in vain. That was when I never felt farther from home. The next morning, though
with everything weighing on my mind, I dragged myself to work. "Didn’t sleep well?" a colleague
asked. Tears welling up, I could hardly contain myself and broke down.Everyone in the office was so lovely that day. The colleague brought me a hot tea, while
others were listening to me quietly. For the first time, I gave up my manhood, pouring out my
awful experiences and feelings. The manager offered me a room in his house and even would
accompany me to fetch my belongings after work. Maybe that was just a small gesture in their
eyes, but it meant the world to me, and I would always seek to pay the kindness forward whenever
I could.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在失业后决定花光积蓄独自去澳大利亚六个
月，在积蓄用完以后，作者开始找工作。在面试时，作者的肚子饿得响起来，面试的经理
打算给他钱，但是不打算给他这份工作。作者拒绝了，却得到了这份工作。作者用家里转
来的钱租了一个公寓，却发现室友是一个疯子。作者无法忍受，又重新找了一间公寓，却
被房东临时告知房子不能租了。作者很崩溃，这时同事们都很关心他，经理甚至让他住在
自己房子里的一个房间里。这让作者非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我真的不知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到无助和绝
望，第二天去上班时，同事对作者表示问候，作者瞬间崩溃了。
②由第二段首句内容“那天办公室里的每个人都很可爱。”可知，第二段可描写作者的同
事们都对他表示关心和提供帮助。
2.续写线索：无助——上班——问候——崩溃——关心——倾诉——帮助——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回去：return/go back
②放弃：give up/abandon
③寻找：seek for/search for
情绪类
①热泪盈眶：tears well up/eyes run over with tears
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I returned, lying in bed, I racked my brains all night attempting to
seek for a way out of this mess but in vain. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I could neither live with the crazy housemate nor afford a hotel. (运用了
“neither...nor...”固定句式)公众号：高中试卷君
