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【中国政经类】
只有自信的国家和民族，才能在通往未来的道路上行稳致远。树高叶茂，系于根深。自力更生是中华
民族自立于世界民族之林的奋斗基点，自主创新是我们攀登世界科技高峰的必由之路。“吾心信其可
行，则移山填海之难，终有成功之日；吾心信其不可行，则反掌折枝之易，亦无收效之期也。”创新
从来都是九死一生，但我们必须有“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔”的豪情。——节选自《理解当
代中国》
Only with confidence can a nation move forward steadily on the path to the future. A tall and flourishing
treegrowsfromdeeproots.Itistheself-reliancethathasenabledChinatostandfirmlyamongthenations
of the world, and independent innovation is the only way for us to reach the peaks of science and
technology. “If I believes I can do it, I am able to overcome any difficulties - even moving mountains or
filling up seas. If I don’t believe I can make it, then even the easiest tasks will yield no results like flipping
over my hands or breaking off a twig.” For innovation, the odds of failure are always much bigger than
those of success, but we must have the boldness shown by patriotic poet Qu yuan, “For the ideal that I
holddeartomyheart,Iwillnotregretathousanddeathstodie.”
【礼义之邦】
中国是世界闻名的礼义之邦，“礼”是中国文化的突出精神。礼之运作，包含有“谦和”之德。“谦德”亦
根源于人的辞让之心，其集中体现就是在荣誉、利益面前谦让不争，以及人际关系中的互相尊重。与
此相联系，有所谓“和德”。“和德”，体现在待人接物中为和气，在人际关系中为和睦，在价值取向上
为和谐。三者都体现了中华民族的美好情操。——节选自《中国文化概论》
China is a world-renowned country of ceremonies, with “Li” being the prominent spirit of Chinese culture.
The practice of Li embodies the virtue of modesty and harmony, namely “qian” and “he”. The virtue of
“qian” originatesfromthespiritofselflessness,which ismanifestedin humilityandnon-contentioninthe
faceofhonorandinterests,aswellasmutualrespectininterpersonalrelationships.Inconnectionwiththis,
there is the so-called “he” virtue. It is manifested in being friendly in dealing with people, fostering
harmonyininterpersonalrelationships,andpursuingharmonyinvalueorientation.Allthreeaspectsreflect
thenoblesentimentsoftheChinesenation.
【中国政经类】
路途越是坎坷，抵达就越显珍贵。过去一年，我们经历了风雨洗礼，也看到了美丽风景，取得了沉甸
甸的收获。困难挑战面前，信心比黄金更珍贵。新时代的中国天高海阔、气象万千，未来属于奋斗者、
攀登者、实干家。坚定信心，继续爬坡过坎、攻坚克难，无数满怀信心的坚实脚步，必将汇聚成国家
向上向前的磅礴力量，迈向更加幸福美好的未来。——节选自《理解当代中国》The rougher the journey is, the more precious the arrival becomes. Over the past year, we’ve not only
experiencedstormsanddifficulties,butalsowitnessedbeautifulscenery,achievingsubstantialgains.Inthe
face of difficulties and challenges, confidence is more precious than gold. Chinese society in the new era
are promising and the future belongs to those who strive, fight, and work hard. With firm confidence, we
will continue to overcome obstacles and challenges, and the countless confident and solid steps will surely
convert into a mighty force propelling the nation upward and forward towards a happier and brighter
future.
【生态环境类】
几千年来，中华民族尊重自然、保护自然，生生不息、繁衍发展，倡导“天人合一”是中华文明的鲜明
特色。保护生态环境、应对气候变化，是全人类的共同责任。只有世界各国团结合作、共同努力，携
于推进绿色可持续发展，才能维持地球生态整体平衡，守护好全人类赖以生存的唯一家园。
Respecting andprotecting naturehasmade animportantcontributiontothe survival andprosperityofthe
Chinese nation over thousands of years. The concept of “harmony between humanity and nature” is a
distinctcharacteristicofChinesecivilization.Protectingtheenvironmentandcounteringclimatechangeare
the common responsibilities of all countries. Only when all countries unite and work together to promote
greenandsustainable developmentcanwe maintainthe overall balance in theearth'secology andprotect
humanity'soneandonlyhome.
【龙的文化意义】
龙，作为中华民族的象征，起源于远古的图腾崇拜。“君子在位，则神龙出”。龙是帝王至高无上皇权
的象征，所谓“真龙天子"，因而帝王要穿龙袍，坐龙椅，乘龙辇。但在中国漫长的历史进程中，龙的
形象及蕴含的文化意义，随着时代的发展而发生演化，越来越多元化。
Loong, as a symbol of Chinese nation, originated from ancienttotem worship. It is believed that“When an
emperor is on the throne,the Loong emerges”. Loong symbolizes the supreme imperial power of the
emperor. Therefore, emperors, so-called “the son of Loong”, wear robes with Loong patterns, and their
thrones carriages are decorated with that. However, in China's long historical process, the image of Loong
and its cultural connotations have evolved with the development of the times, becoming increasingly
diverse.
【新中式】
将中国传统元素与当下审美潮流相结合的服装，都可以被归类为“新中式”。只不过，它并没有传统服饰那么隆重华丽，而是更注重追求日常穿搭的简约与实用感。“新中式”的新，也恰体现于此。东方美
学在新一代消费群体中正逐渐演变，“新”的含义在时装上不仅指面料与款式的创意，还应包括穿着与
应用场景的多元化探索。
Clothing that combines traditional traditional Chinese elements with current aesthetic trends can be
classified as “The Neo-Chinese style”. However, it is not as grand and magnificent as traditional clothing,
but rather emphasizes simplicity and practicality in everyday look. The "new" of style is precisely reflected
in this aspect. Eastern aesthetics are gradually evolving among the new generation of consumers, and the
meaning of “new” in fashion not only involves the creativity of fabrics and styles but also diverse
explorationsinwearingandapplicationscenarios.
【文明多样性】
一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。人类在漫长的历史长河中，创造和发展了多姿
多彩的文明。从茹毛饮血到田园农耕，从工业革命到信息社会，构成了波澜壮阔的文明图谱，书写了
激荡人心的文明华章。“一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。”如果世界上只有一种花朵，就算这种花
朵再美，那也是单调的。不论是中华文明，还是世界上存在的其他文明，都是人类文明创造的成果。
——节选自《理解当代中国》
A civilization is the collective memory of its country or a nation. Throughout history, mankind has created
and developed various colorful civilizations, from the earliest days of primitive hunting to the period of
agriculture, and from booming industrial revolution to the information society.They present a magnificent
genetic map of the exciting march of human civilizations together. “A single flower does not make spring,
whileonehundredflowersinfullblossombringspringtothegarden.”Iftherewereonlyonekindofflower
in the world, people would find it boring no matter how beautiful it was. Be it Chinese civilization or other
civilizationsintheworld,theyareallfruitsofhumanprogress.
【中国高铁】
中国高铁以其高速度、准点率和舒适性而著称。中国高铁网络已成为世界上最为发达的高速铁路系统
之一。它不仅连接了国内许多大中城市，还在国际上取得了巨大进展，成为了世界各国铁路建设的榜
样。中国高铁的发展为国家经济和旅游业的增长做出了巨大贡献，也为人们的日常出行提供了便利。
中国高铁的成功经验也为其他国家提供了借鉴和学习的机会，展现了中国在交通基础设施建设领域的
领先地位。
China's high-speed rail is renowned for its high speed, punctuality, and comfort. The high-speed rail
network in China has become one of the most advanced in the world. It not only connects manylarge and
medium-sized cities domestically but has also made significant progress internationally, serving as a modelfor railway construction in various countries. The development of China's high-speed rail has made a
tremendous contribution to the country's economic growth and tourism industry, while also providing
convenience for people's daily travel. The successful experience of China's high-speed rail also offers an
opportunity for other countries to learn from and emulate, demonstrating China's leading position in the
fieldoftransportationinfrastructureconstruction.
【新型文明观】
中国的新型文明观根植于中国传统文化，尤其是传统和合文化。中华优秀传统文化是中华文明的智慧
结晶和精华所在，是中华民族的根和魂，是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。对中华传统文化，
坚持古为今用、推陈出新，继承和弘扬其中的优秀成分。同时，还应该维护各国各民族文明多样性，
相互交流、相互学习、相互借鉴，这样世界文明之园才能万紫千红、生机盎然。
China’s new concept of civilization is rooted in traditional Chinese culture, especially the culture of
inclusiveness and harmony. China’s outstanding traditional culture is the crystallization of Chinese
civilization’swisdomandessence,therootandsouloftheChinesenation,andthefoundationthathelpsus
stand firmly in the midst of global cultural interactions. Regarding traditional Chinese culture, it is
important to adhere to the principle of making the past serve the present, weeding through the old to
bring forth the new, inheriting and promoting its excellent elements. Meanwhile, we also should exert all
our powers to uphold the diversity of civilizations among all countries and peoples, engaging in mutual
exchange, learning from one another, and drawing on each other's strengths. Only then can the garden of
worldcivilizationflourishinamyriadofcolorsandbevibrant.
【中国政经类】
对丰富多彩的世界，我们应该秉持兼容并蓄的态度，虚心学习他人的好东西，在独立自主的立场上把
他人的好东西加以消化吸收，化成我们自己的好东西，但决不能囫囵吞枣、决不能邯郸学步。“橘生
淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳”。我们需要借鉴国外政治文明有益成果，但绝不能放弃中国政治制度
的根本。
Living ina colorfulworld, weshould uphold the approach ofinclusiveness, modestlylearnfrom thebestof
othercivilizations,anddigestandabsorbthemonanindependentbasis,soastoturnthemintopartofthe
bestofourown.Neverfollowotherswithouttryingtounderstandthemproperly.Inattemptingtowalklike
a swan, the crow loses its own gait. As an old Chinese saying goes, “To the south of the Huaihe River grow
oranges, while to the north grow bitter oranges.” The purpose of the saying is to highlight the influence of
environment. We should draw on the achievements of other political civilizations, but we should never let
themoutweighthefoundationsofChina'sownpoliticalsystem.【传统文化】
传统文化是历史的结晶，但它并不只是博物馆里的陈列品，而是有着活的生命。传统并不仅仅是一个
管家婆，只是把它所接受过来的忠实地保存着，然后毫不改变地保持着并传给后代。传统文化所蕴含
的思维方式、价值观念、行为准则，一方面具有强烈的历史性、遗传性;另一方面又具有鲜活的现实
性、变异性，它无时无刻不在影响着今天的中国人。
Traditional culture is the crystallization of history, but it is not just an exhibit in a museum; it possesses a
living vitality. Tradition is not merely a steward that faithfully preserves what it has received, then keeps it
unchanged and passes it on to future generations. The ways of thinking, values, and behavioral norms
contained within traditional culture have strong historical and hereditary aspects, while simultaneously
possessinglivelycontemporaneityandvariability.ItconstantlyinfluencesthelivesofChinesepeopletoday.
【中国文化生命力】
中国文化的强大生命力还表现在它具有历久弥坚的凝聚力。这种凝聚力具体表现为文化心理的自我认
同感和超地域、超国界的文化群体归属感。直到今天，数以千万计浪迹天涯的华侨华裔，有的已在异
国他乡生儿育女，传宗接代，但他们的文化脐带仍然与中华母亲血肉相依。在他们的意识与潜意识中，
一刻也未曾忘记自己是中华儿女，炎黄子孙。
The formidable vitality of Chinese culture is also evident in its enduring cohesive force. This cohesion is
manifested in the form of cultural self-identification and a sense of cultural belonging that transcends
regions and national boundaries. Even today, tens of millions of overseas Chinese and people of Chinese
descent, some of whom have settled in foreign lands, raised families, and carried on their lineage, still
maintain a cultural bond with their Chinese roots. Within their conscious and subconscious minds, they
neverforgetthattheyarechildrenofChina,descendantsoftheYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor.
【丝绸之路】
丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路，它更是连接古代中华文明、印度文明、埃及文明、希腊文明和
美索不达米亚文明的纽带，是东西方文化和科学技术交流的桥梁，是横贯欧亚大陆的历史文化大动脉。
丝绸之路促使人类文明在不同地域之间进行交流。不同文明传来的新鲜养分，孕育着新的文化。它是
古老的中国走向世界、接受世界其他地方文明营养的主要通道。中国文化性格的塑造与丝绸之路息息
相关。
The Silk Road is not only an ancient trade route, but also a link connecting ancient Chinese civilization,
Indian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Greek civilization, and Mesopotamian civilization. It serves as a
bridge for the exchange of culture, science, and technology between the east and the west, representing ahistorical and cultural artery spanning the Eurasian continent. The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of
human civilization across different regions, nurturing new cultural developments through the infusion of
freshelementsfromvariouscivilizations.ItstandsasthemainchannelforancientChinatoengagewiththe
world, receiving nourishment from others. The shaping of Chinese cultural character is closely intertwined
withtheSilkRoad.
【历史与文化】
历史是人类发展的过程，是一个从古代到今天逐渐演变的过程，也是人类从荒蛮的原始社会向进步的
文明社会发展的过程。人的智慧及其创造就在这个过程里积累和提高，文化也就在这个过程里不断演
变和丰富。割断了古今，割断了历史，也就割断了文化，我们这些人也就都成了无源之水，无本之木，
失去了根基和依据。因此，了解中国文化，必须首先了解中国的历史。
History is the process of human development, an evolution from ancient timesto the present day, and the
progression from primitive societies to progressive civilizations. Human wisdom and creativity accumulate
and advance within this process, while culture continuously evolves and enriches. Without a connection
between the past and present and without history, culture is severed, rendering us like water without a
source and trees without roots, and we will lose our foundation and basis. Therefore, to understand
Chineseculture,onemustfirstunderstandChina’shistory.
【中国文化类】
人类历史的前进，离不开文化的交流和融合，对于任何一个民族文化而言，拥有文化输出与文化接受
的健全机制，方能获得文化补偿，赢得空间上的拓宽和时间上的延展。中国文化自诞生之日起，便决
非自我禁铟的系统。以迁徙、聚合、贸易、战争为中介，中华各族文化以及中外文化相激相荡，中华
文化因此生气勃勃、气象万干。
The progress of human history cannot be separated from cultural exchange and integration.For anyethnic
culture, having a sound mechanism for cultural output and reception is necessary to obtain cultural
compensation, winning the extension of space and time. Since its inception, Chinese culture has never
been a system of self prohibition. Through migration, aggregation, trade, and war as intermediaries, the
culturesofvariousethnicgroupsinChinaandbothdomesticandforeignculturesareintertwined,resulting
inavibrantanddiverseChineseculture.
【中国绘画】
中国传统绘画艺术源远流长，以其独特的审美观念和表现手法，深受世人喜爱。中国绘画注重意境的
营造，追求“形神兼备”的艺术效果。在绘画技法上，中国绘画讲究笔墨的运用，通过墨色的浓淡、线条的粗细，表现出丰富的层次感和动态美。此外，中国绘画还善于将诗、书、画、印融为一体，形成
独特的艺术风格。这些绘画作品不仅展示了艺术家的才华，也传承了中华民族的文化精髓。
Chinese traditional painting has a long and rich history, deeply cherished for its unique aesthetic concepts
and techniques. Chinese painting emphasizes the creation of artistic conception, pursuing an artistic effect
thatintegrates form and spirit. In terms of technique, Chinese painting focuses on the application of brush
and ink, showcasing rich layers and dynamic beauty through the contrast of ink tones and the thickness of
lines. Moreover, Chinese painting excels in integrating poetry, calligraphy, painting, and seal engraving into
a unified whole, forming a distinctive artistic style. These paintings not only demonstrate the talent of the
artistsbutalsocarryforwardtheculturalessenceoftheChinesenation.
【生态环境类】
几千年来，中华民族尊重自然、保护自然，生生不息、繁衍发展，倡导“天人合一”是中华文明的鲜明
特色。保护生态环境、应对气候变化，是全人类的共同责任。只有世界各国团结合作、共同努力，携
手推进绿色可持续发展，才能维持地球生态整体平衡，守护好全人类赖以生存的唯一家园。
Respecting andprotecting naturehasmade animportantcontributiontothe survival andprosperityofthe
Chinese nation over thousands of years. The concept of “harmony between humanity and nature” is a
distinctcharacteristicofChinesecivilization.Protectingtheenvironmentandcounteringclimatechangeare
the common responsibilities of all countries. Only when all countries unite and work together to promote
greenandsustainable developmentcanwe maintainthe overall balance in theearth'secology andprotect
humanity'soneandonlyhome.
【人与自然和谐共生】
我们应该共同呵护好地球家园，为了我们自己，也为了子孙后代。我们应该坚持人与自然共生共存的
理念，像对待生命一样对待生态环境。对自然心存敬畏，尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，共同保护
不可替代的地球家园，共同医治生态环境的累累伤痕，共同营造和谐宜居的人类家园，让自然生态休
养生息，让人人都享有绿水青山。
We should jointly protect our planet, not only for ourselves, but also for the sake of future generations.
Believinginharmonybetweenmanandnature,weshouldcherishtheenvironmentasdearlyaswecherish
ourownlives.Weshouldrevere,respect,adaptto,andprotectnature.Weshouldprotecttheirreplaceable
planet Earth, our home, heal wounds inflicted the eco-environment, and build a harmonious and livable
homeforhumanity.Thiswillallowthenaturalecosystemstorecoverandregeneratethemselves,andallow
everyonetoliveinanenvironmentoflucidwatersandlushmountains.【水能载舟，亦能覆舟】
“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”。这个道理我们必须牢记，任何时候都不能忘却。老百姓是天，老百姓是地。
忘记了人民，脱离了人民，我们就会成为无源之水、无本之木，就会一事无成。我们要坚持党的群众
路线，始终保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，始终接受人民群众批评和监督，心中常思百姓疾苦，脑中
常谋富民之策，使我们党永远赢得人民群众信任和拥护，使我们的事业始终拥有不竭的力量源泉。
Thereisanoldsaying:“Thesamewaterthatkeepsashipafloatcanalsosinkit.”Thisissomethingwemust
never ever forget. The people are the skies above us and the earth below us. If we forget the people and
become distanced from them, we will lose their support, like a river with no headwater or a tree with no
roots, and achieve nothing. Therefore, we must uphold the Communist Party of China'sprinciple of relying
onandservingthepeople,preserveourclosetieswiththepeople,readilysubjectourselvestothecriticism
and oversight of the public, remain mindful of the difficulties ordinary people face, and search constantly
for means of bringing prosperity to the people, so as to ensure that the Communist Party of China always
hasthetrust andsupport of the people,and ensurethat our cause hasan inexhaustible source of strength
tocarryitforward.
【新青年与中国梦】
新时代中国青年迎来了实现抱负、施展才华的难得机遇，更肩负着建设社会主义现代化强国、实现中
华民族伟大复兴中国梦的时代重任。中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的；是广大人民的，更是青
年一代的。新时代中国青年必将以永不懈怠的精神状态、永不停滞的前进姿态，在接续奋斗中将中华
民族伟大复兴的中国梦变为现实。
In the new era, China's youth are embracing precious opportunities to realize their aspirations and display
theirtalents.Theyalsoshouldertheimportantresponsibilityofbuildingasocialistmodernizedcountryand
achieving the Chinese Dream of the great national rejuvenation. The Chinese Dream is historical, realistic,
andfuturistic.Itbelongstothevastpopulationandespeciallytotheyoungergeneration.China'syouthwill
keep on striving with boundless energy to turn the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation into reality
throughcontinuousefforts.
