文档内容
2024 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（二）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBACA 6~10 BABCC 11~15 BBCBA 16~20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 ADBBC 26~30 CBADA 31~35 BDCDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 CBEDF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CBDCA 46~50 DABCA 51~55 BDBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．has been listed 57．which 58．to be taken 59．featuring 60．but
61．national 62．efforts 63．a 64．diversity 65．globally
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
The World Earth Day
The World Earth Day was officially set up to raise our awareness of protecting the earth and get
a better understanding of the current environmental problems．
The earth，which is home to all of the living things in the world，plays a very important role in
every aspect of our lives．Without the earth，there would be no life，including human beings．So we
should take an active part in protecting the earth．For one thing，we can try our best to live a
low-carbon life by using environmentally-friendly products or saving energy as much as
possible．For another，we should spare no effort to improve the whole environment of the earth．
We firmly believe we will make a difference to the earth if we try our best．
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Lily’s curiosity seized her，and she leaned in closer．“What is it，Samuel？”“I may have
appeared lost and homeless when we met，” Samuel said with a smile．Confusion spread across
Lily’s face as she listened attentively．“But I am actually a millionaire，” Samuel continued．“I
disguised myself to see if there were still good-hearted people in the world．And you，Lily，have
proved to me that genuine kindness still exists．” Lily was speechless，a mix of shock and awe
washing over her．Ready to reward Lily for her kindness，Samuel ensured that her family would be
blessed with abundance．
True to his word，Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money．Lily’s
family found themselves never lacking daily necessities．Instead，they were always enveloped in
wealth，but they never forgot the lesson of kindness that began with the encounter on that park
bench．They used their newfound fortune to help others in need，who also passed on kindness to their
neighbors．And so，the small town became known for its endless kindness，which was forever
changed by Samuel who was not what he seemed．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍的是最佳品牌设计奖的比赛。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Designers，agencies and companies compete every year to
present their best work．”可知。
22. D 细节理解题。根据ENTRY FEES板块中表格的“Identity categories”一栏对应的“Late
submission”项可知。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Awards板块第三段中的“A trophy（奖杯）can be ordered for a fee of
110 euros．Each trophy is individually produced and…”可知。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Jack，一位临床护理专家，在他65岁退休后开
始骑行冒险的经历。
24．B 细节理解题。从第二段中的“No sooner had he started out than a snowstorm hit．He hid in
his tent，wearing every item of clothing he had packed．At −18℃ it was too cold to go
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}outside to cook．He survived the next 48 hours by eating a massive bag of chocolates．”
可知，Jack在旅途刚开始便遭遇暴风雪，面临饥寒交迫的挑战。
25．C 推理判断题。根据第三段他在轮胎被扎破后修补轮胎的事以及他所说的话可知，他是
一个做事情追求完美、不轻易半途而废的人。
26．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His daughter，a yoga teacher，has suggested weights to
maintain muscle mass．His son，a cyclist，keeps him up to speed on the latest technology．”
可知，他的女儿和儿子对他的骑行给予了支持。
27．B 推理判断题。从全文可知，他是一个有雄心且为目标坚持不懈的人。
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讨论对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、
是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题。
28. A 推理判断题。在文章第一段，作者提出几个关于“what motivates you to work or study
harder？”的疑问和有可能影响这一问题的因素，比如：“a thought of success”“fear of
failure and worry about all the things”，并且提出不确定因素的另一个疑问“but is one
better than the other？”以引出下文。因此可看出，作者通过“引出可能的讨论”，从
而引出文章的话题。
29. D 细节理解题。题干问题是：“什么时候对于失败的恐惧感不能激励到学生？”。该问
题对应到第二段中“if students are not confident，…could trigger feelings of anxiety”和
“if students are disengaged and don’t care about the test in the first place，the fear of
failure is not likely to motivate them”，可看出，学生如果不自信（即消极的情绪），就会
有焦虑产生，且由于参与度不高，并且不在意考试，失败的恐惧感就不会激励到他们。
30. A 细节理解题。在第三段中，作者重申了在企业中对失败的恐惧感的观点：“it’s not
straightforward”。接着分析了第一种情况：“…founders may be motivated to work harder
to avoid them”，然后又分析了第二种情况：“improve problem solving”和“be inspired
to learn new things”，而后又指出了负面影响：“increased procrastination”，甚至在不太
自信的情况下，“decision-making negatively affected by their fears”。因此，该企业的例
子证明了对失败的恐惧感还是很复杂的。
31. B 写作目的题。结合全文看，文章主要围绕对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动
力、是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题，分析了它的复杂性。因此 B 项最接近
写作目的。
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了实验室培育肉类的现状、挑战以及未来发展趋
势，探讨了实验室培育肉类能否登上超市货架的这一问题。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a homely kitchen at the California headquarters of Eat
Just… It is ordinary because the texture，taste，look and smell of the meat is almost identical
to that of chicken．”可知Eat Just公司卖的是一种吃起来很像鸡肉的实验室培育肉。
33．C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Years ago the industry was bullish．McKinsey guessed it
might grow to $25 billion worldwide by the end of the decade．（几年前，这个行业还很乐
观。麦肯锡预测，全球的这一数字可能会增至250亿美元。）” 可知，bullish为“前
景好的，乐观的”意思。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“But that hope is fading…because of stubbornly high costs and
troubles with mass production．”可知，居高不下的成本和规模化生产的麻烦使得大多
数公司现在更专注于生产杂交肉。
35．C 主旨大意题。考查最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章先讲了实验室培育肉类的现状、
后讲了挑战以及未来发展趋势，进而探讨了实验室培育肉类能否登上超市货架的这
一问题。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是总—— 分结构，介绍了微型小说的四个写作技巧。
36．C 根据该空后的内容可知，写微型小说的总体技巧是找到一种巧妙的方法，在尽可能少
的文字中保留尽可能多的关于情节、角色和背景的细节。故设空处选C，写微型小说
需要一定的技巧，从而引出下文。
37．B 设空处为本段的标题，即主题句。根据该空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了写微型小
说的技巧一：规划。B选项的关键词“Plan”与原文内容相符。故选B。
38．E 设空处之前的那个句子是在讲副词修饰动词这一功能，紧接着就应该要介绍动词的功
能。从内容来看，本段只涉及到副词和动词两种词性，而未谈及其他词。故选E。
39．D 本段的主要内容是介绍使用从句给小说增色这一技巧，设空处之后的句子里出现了很
多关系词，而D选项里有“relative clause”这一关键词。故选D。
40．F 设空处这一段落主要介绍了写微型小说之整合句子的技巧，F 选项就在介绍如何整合
句子。故选F。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文通过作者所见所闻，明白了一个道理：独自一个人不代表孤单。
41. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的“As I sat down…”可知，作者是在找座位（seat）。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。根据前后文的意思，应为“我注意到在我桌子旁边
有一位老人在独自喝汤”。
43. D 考查动词词义。“…saving the seat．”的意思是“留座位”。
44. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据此处的句意：一种悲伤的感觉涌向我。call for需要；turn down
调低，拒绝；wash over涌向，涌出；appeal to吸引，上诉。
45. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据前后文之间的关系，此处应为因果，意为：我不喜欢独自一
个人。因此我也不喜欢看见人们独自一个人吃饭。
46. D 考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。根据此处的句意：我自动认为他们很孤单并且需要
人陪伴他们。assume为“认为，假定”的意思。
47. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处的意思为“和别人一起吃饭就是一种常态”，
norm为“常态，行为规范”。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。此处的句意为：现代社会进化到了人们都需要和他人用餐的地步。
49. C 考查连系动词词义辨析。此处的句意为：是否有可能我们不想显得孤单呢？
50. A 考查连词辨析和上下文理解。此处句意为：当我们看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴着，而
我自己形单影只，这是很容易有压力的。
51. B 考查上下文理解和动词词义辨析。此处句意为：当我们看到周围的人都被朋友陪伴着。
52. D 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。此处句意为：……我们需要有人陪我们一起，来让我们
自我感觉更好一些。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为：我们可以享受独自一个人，并且不应该害怕独自
一个人吃饭……。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文文意，此处句意为：当我看到别人独自用餐时，我会
记住，可能他们只是想要休息一下……。
55. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处句意为：很重要的是，要明白看到别人独自用
餐不一定意味着他们很孤单。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国的春节被联合国正式列为浮动假期。
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}56．has been listed 考查谓语动词。设空处有时间状语“since 2024”，因此用现在完成时，
根据句意，春节是被列为联合国会议日历中的浮动节假日。
57．which 考查定语从句。设空处为关系代词 which 引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面的
名词“the Lunar New Year”。which在从句中作主语。
58．to be taken 考查非谓语动词。该句句意为：通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考
虑这一安排。安排应该是被考虑，结合encourage sb．/sth．to do 的这一用法，故答案应
为to be taken。
59．featuring 考查非谓语动词。该句句意为：春节以阖家团圆、祝福来年为主题，feature和
“the Spring festival”为主动关系。
60．but 考查固定搭配。not only…but（also）“不仅……而且……”。
61．national 考查词形转换。此处需要形容词，所以填national。
62．efforts 考查名词单复数。根据该句句意，中国在推动将春节作为联合国节日方面做出了
很多努力，effort为可数名词。
63．a 考查冠词。该句句意为：该决议是中华文明的影响力的一种展示。
64．diversity 考查词形转换。该句句意为：它体现了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。
65．globally 考查副词。设空处应用副词来修饰“observed”。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week，Gordon？
M：Yes，so I called all the department heads to my office this morning．We need to give him
reports on our program．(1)
Text 2
W：I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit．Do you think it’s worth seeing？
M：Well，I wish I’d been there．(2)
Text 3
M：Did you receive my text？
W：Sorry! I was having a meeting and I didn’t check my phone．
M：OK．One of my clients is waiting for me in my office．I’ll catch you later．(3)
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}Text 4
M：A quarter to twelve!(4) We arrived in time．
W：That taxi driver is really good．He saved us twenty minutes．
M：Yeah．Now we still have half an hour before the train leaves．(4)
Text 5
W：Peter said you wouldn’t go with us to the movies and you would go to a school to have lessons．
M：Actually I don’t have to go out．I take online classes and I only need an iPad and Wi-Fi．(5)
Text 6
W：Let’s try something different tonight．How about getting some Greek food？
M：I was thinking of the Japanese．
W：Let’s look at the restaurant reviews online．Maybe that will help us decide．
M：OK…Let’s see．The closest Japanese one is Moama．Here are seventeen positive reviews
and two bad ones．(6)
W：There is a Greek one called Kavkala that says just the opposite．But apparently there is an
Italian restaurant called Alberto’s next door．(6) (7) There are a lot of good reviews，and a
few bad ones．
M：Okay，then the decision is easy．Let’s go to the last restaurant．(7)
Text 7
W：88−86! Great game，Bruce! That was so exciting!
M：Thanks，Mrs. Crowley．(8) I still can’t believe we’re going to the national championships!
W：Good for you guys．You and your team deserve a lot of credit for all your hard work and
determination．
M：That’s been the story of our season．Nobody thought we could win the first championship，but
we did．Then，when the other team was up by ten after the first half，people thought we
had finally lost．(9)
W：But you never gave up! What did your coach say to you in the final minute when it was
tied？ (8)
M：He just told us that no matter what happened he was proud of us．He also said we’ve been
proving people wrong all season，so why not one more？
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}Text 8
M：Hey，Lina．How have you been adjusting to England？(10)
W：Making new friends has been a little different，and it takes me some time to get used to school．
M：Would you say it was easier or harder than you thought？
W：It’s hard to prepare yourself，because you never know what might happen．Luckily，I speak
English．(11)
M：You speak French right？ (11)
W：German too．(11) I was born there and moved to France when I was about ten．
M：Do your parents want you to get a job right away？
W：Not immediately．They want me to feel comfortable first，and focus on my studies．
M：I wish my parents were that considerate．They put me to work when I was a teenager．
W：There’s nothing wrong with that．That teaches you to work hard．Do they let you choose your
own path？
M：I think my dad would prefer that I take over the family farm．I don’t want to disappoint him．
W：Just be honest with them．If they love you，I’m sure they’ll support you．(12)
Text 9
M：Excuse me，madam，would you mind answering some questions about this Bus Route，767？
W：Will it take long？ I get off in 15 minutes．(13)
M：It shouldn’t take more than 15 minutes．
W：OK．
M：Thanks．Well，how often do you travel this bus routine？
W：I use this route daily．To work and back．(14)
M：OK．About the bus service，is it on time？ And what about the comfort level？
W：Well，about the time，it used to be good，but during the last few weeks it’s been very
unreliable．It should be improved as soon as possible．(15) And some of the buses are very
comfortable except the older ones．
M：Is the bus clean？
W：Usually it’s fairly clean in the morning，but it’s quite dirty on the way home．(16)
M：What do you think of the staff？
W：Really good．The drivers are always polite，and sometimes the passengers can be very difficult．
M：OK．That’s it．Thank you very much for helping．
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}Text 10
W：To the firemen’s surprise，dropping a spoon may have saved Joy Horton’s life．The 73-year-old
woman has been living all by herself．She was preparing some food in her western New
York home on Lake Ontario on Monday morning．(17) As she was washing something near
the kitchen sink，the spoon she washed happened to drop on the floor of her kitchen，(18) so
she bent down to pick it up．Just then her house exploded．The explosion destroyed her home in
the Wayne County town of western New York．Everything in the house was badly damaged，
but Horton wasn’t seriously injured．She crawled out from underneath the broken bricks
and walked to her daughter’s home nearby to get help．(19) Fire officials said no people
were injured besides Joy Horton in the explosion．Because Horton was bending down to pick up
the spoon when the explosion happened，the kitchen sink and counter top helped keep the
broken things from hitting her．Horton had only small injuries．The police haven’t found out
what caused the explosion so far．They’re still looking into the cause．(20)
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）
{#{QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=}#}
