文档内容
绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：必修第一册Units 1~3（2020上教版+上外版）。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. Listening Comprehension （25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,
and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．At a gallery. B．At a science museum.
C．At a concert hall. D．At a bookstore.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look, how do you like this ink painting?
W: If I had enough space in my living room, I would buy it.
Q: Where does this conversation mostly probably take place?
2．
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A lawyer. D．A friend.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Alice, how is your school life going?
W: Great! I like my classes. And the teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.
Q: What is the girl?
试卷第1页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3．
A．She has to work that day. B．She doesn’t like parties.
C．She has to do some sports. D．She must stay at home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: There is a party Saturday night at the Foreign Student’s Club. Can you make it?
W: I wish I could, but I have a part-time job on weekends.
Q: Why can’t the woman make it to the party?
4．
A．Because there was heavy traffic.
B．Because he has been somewhere else.
C．Because he was caught by the police.
D．Because he doesn’t like going to school.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Where have you been, David? You’re late for class again.
M: Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. My bus got caught in a traffic jam.
Q: Why is David late again?
5．
A．20 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．130 yuan. D．200 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How much did it cost you to have your hair cut?
W: I paid 20 yuan, but it’s one-third of the regular price.
Q: What’s the regular price for a haircut?
6．
A．He totally agrees with the woman.
B．He regards Bob as a selfish person.
C．He insists Bob is not selfish as she thought.
D．He doesn’t know Bob very well.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I thought Bob was a selfish person.
M: But he turns out to be the opposite, doesn't he?
Q: What does the man mean?
7．
试卷第2页，共27页A．The woman will take the lift.
B．The woman can’t find the lift.
C．The woman will work first.
D．The woman would rather walk upstairs.
【答案】D
【原文】M: The lift is over there.
W: I know, but I’d like to walk up. Why not join me?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
8．
A．Salesman and customer.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Boss and secretary.
D．Headmaster and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Shall I check the e-mails for you, Mr. Anderson?
M: No, thanks. I did that myself this morning.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
9．
A．She had a headache. B．She had to stay in bed.
C．She went to look after Jane. D．She went to the dancing party.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Jane, I heard you and Lucy went to the dancing party last night.
W: Lucy did, but I had a headache and had to stay in bed.
Q: What did Lucy do last night?
10．
A．He is just a passer-by like the woman.
B．He is unwilling to tell the woman anything.
C．He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is.
D．He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the closest bookstore is?
M: I’m sorry. I just moved to this neighborhood 3 days ago.
试卷第3页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Q: What does the man imply?
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or
conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and
decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．She had run a long way.
B．She felt weak and tired in the subway.
C．She had done a lot of work.
D．She had given blood the night before.
12．A．By lifting her to the platform to get others’ help.
B．By moving her with the help of his girlfriend.
C．By holding her arm and pulling her along the ground.
D．By waking her up and dragging her away from the edge.
13．A．Danger in the subway. B．A subway rescue.
C．How to save people. D．A traffic accident.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B
【原文】
Linda was running late. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel
uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Linda felt weak and tired—maybe it
hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post
close to the tracks.
Several yards away, Frank and his girlfriend, Jennifer, were deep in discussion about a house they were
thinking of buying. But then they heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, "Oh my god, she fell in!" Frank
didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran toward the body lying on the rails. "No! Not you!" His
girlfriend screamed after him.
By the time Frank reached Linda, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. It
was hard to lift her. But he managed to raise her to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by
the arms and drag her away from the edge.
试卷第4页，共27页Questions:
11.What was the most probable cause for Linda’s weakness?
12.How did Frank save Linda according to the passage?
13.What is the passage mainly about?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14．A．Engine trouble. B．Poor weather.
C．Tall waterfalls. D．Tight budget.
15．A．Amazing as well as tough. B．Funny while incredible.
C．Disappointing but rewarding. D．Fascinating and well-paid.
16．A．A mechanic. B．A photographer.
C．A travel writer. D．A weatherman.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】
Good evening! Now, I know many of you are excited about the idea of getting paid to travel the
world and see the sights. But remember, traveling isn’t all fun and games. It is hard work too. I
remember when I was in Egypt to look at the pyramids. Now, of course they are fascinating—they
are over 4,000 years old—but remember, Egypt is mostly desert and the temperature is often over
forty-five degrees! So, the weather can be a problem.
And several years later, I was traveling down the Yangtze River in China with some
photographers, and we constantly had engine trouble with our boat, so we couldn’t steer along the
6,380-kilometer river. Instead, we had to abandon our journey after just 2,150, which was a major
disappointment.
The last journey I want to tell you about was the most rewarding. We went to Angel Falls, the
tallest waterfall in the world. We backpacked for seventeen days through the jungles of Venezuela to
get there. But when they finally came into view, with their breathtaking drop of 807 meters, it was
incredible! So, remember, being a travel writer may sound like an amazing career, and it is certainly
rewarding, but you have to be prepared for every possibility!
Questions:
14. What forced the speaker to stop his journey down the Yangtze River?
15. What does the speaker think of his job?
试卷第5页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. What might be the speaker's career?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．What percentage of employees thought they were more efficient when working at home according to the
research?
A．Eighty percent. B．Forty-two percent. C．Twenty-eight percent.
18．What did the speaker like most about working from home?
A．Focusing on work easily.
B．Developing more hobbies.
C．Saving the time from home to work.
19．What troubled the speaker most when working from home?
A．Missing the co-workers.
B．Being difficult to stop working.
C．Having online meetings.
20．How would the speaker prefer to work in the future?
A．Work in a flexible approach. B．Work in the office. C．Work just at home.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Good afternoon, I’d like to share with you about working from home. Before COVID-19, my
company believed that working in the office was good for productivity. But after over a year of
working from home, many of us are starting to question traditional ways of working. Our boss did
some research on the issue and discovered that 80% of employees have enjoyed working from home.
42% felt that they’ve been just as productive as they were in an office, and 28% felt they were more
productive at home. For me, one of the best things was not having to travel an hour to and from work
each day. This meant I got more sleep, and had more time for family and hobbies. I also didn’t have
many questions from co-workers, so it was easier to focus, and get more work done in less time. But
there were problems, too. I felt lonely at times and having online meetings could be very upset!
Worst of all, it could be difficult to stop working because I didn’t have to leave the office. In the
future, I’d like a flexible approach to work from home several days a week and in the office for the
rest.
试卷第6页，共27页II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain
was hard 21 (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, exhausted and hot, I couldn’t go
any 22 (far). So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question 23 left me speechless for a second: “What’s
your dream, young lady?”
“I have no idea,” I answered 24 thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story.
He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew
clearly 25 his dream was－to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, 26
I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling
different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his
pocket, but however tough life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck
at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently. That night I 27 hardly fall
asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”
I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant putting everything into following my
passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the
mountain again by myself. It made me think: 28 we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see
the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and 29 (fascinate) by the warm
breeze and sunshine. 30 could be more pleasant than that.
【答案】
21．to climb 22．further 23．which/that 24．after 25．what 26．so 27．could
28．if 29．was fascinated 30．Nothing
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者爬山的经历。
试卷第7页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。sth.+be+形容词+to do，表示“做
某事怎么样”，故用动词不定式形式，主动表被动，故填to climb。
22．考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不下去了。结合句意可知，此处用副词比较级，
表示“走不下去，走不远”，修饰动词go，故填further。
23．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此
处引导定语从句，先行词为question，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
24．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词 after表示“在……之后“，符合句意，
故填after。
25．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商
人。分析句子可知，此处引导 knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少 was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词
what，故填what。
26．考查连词。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋，所以我试着从市场上买零食，下课后再卖。结合句
意可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示“因此“，故填so。
27．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用
情态动词could，故填could。
28．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们没有经历攀登，我们怎么能看到山顶的风景？结合句意可知，此
处表示“如果“，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
29．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语
境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为 I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过
去时的被动语态，故填was fascinated。
30．考查代词。句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。否定词+比较级，表示最高级的含义，表示“没有
什么东西”，故用nothing，且首字母大写，故填Nothing。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A．improve B．ignore C． acceptable D．crowd E. desire F. affect
G. secondary H. assignment I. reduce J. achieve K. up-to-date
Everyone wants to be the best High School student. Unlikely, only few top it. Want to be one of them? Follow
试卷第8页，共27页these tips, know the secret only the toppers know!
Dream big
You are the product of your thoughts. Dream big and have a higher purpose to live. Dream makes you 31
for something necessary for your life. It ensures a high level of excitement, and thus you stay highly focused.
Therefore, you should be serious about dreaming big and 32 the quality of your life. Find the reasons to
get good grades. Make your parents happy and your co-mates admire you. Do not be one among the 33 ;
try being the top one above the crowd. Dreaming big motivates you and makes you 34 more.
Do one task at a time
Avoid multitasking, like listening to songs while doing your homework or watching your favorite football
show while doing a(n) 35 . Do you think you are saving your time? But no, you are not. Multitasking can
36 your productivity and effectiveness. Affecting your work is 37 , you know what? Multitasking
can 38 your memory and reduce your IQ by 15 points.
Do not procrastinate (拖延)
Time and tide wait for none. It’s very easy to procrastinate and it is 39 occasionally. However,
making a habit out of it is where things go wrong. Awareness and diligence are the keys to be excellent students in
high school. Being on time is the virtue(美德). It is always advisable to complete tasks well before time, stay 40
, have preparation for exams beforehand, and stay on top of your game.
There is no shortcut to reach your dream. Still getting successful does not demand more of hard work. Little
smart work can do everything.
【答案】
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．J 35．H 36．I 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．K
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高中学生提出几条变得更加优秀的具体建议。
31．考查动词。句意：梦想让你渴望得到生活必须的东西。分析句子并根据make sb do sth“使某人做某
事”可知，空处应该用动词原形做句子的宾补成分，desire“渴望”，且desire for为固定搭配。故选E项。
32．考查动词。句意：因此，你认真考虑远大的梦想，并且改善你的生活品质。分析句子可知，空格处为
与前面be并列的位于动词，improve“改善，提高”符合句意，位于should之后用动词原形。故选A项。
33．考查名词。句意：不要做人群中的路人甲；你要努力鹤立鸡群。分析句子可知，空处作介词 among的
宾语，crowd“人群”符合句意。故选D项。
34．考查动词。句意：志存高远会让你，实现更高的成就。分析句子并根据make sb do sth“使某人做某
事”可知，空处应该用动词原形做句子的宾补成分，achieve“达到，实现”符合句意。故选J项。
35．考查名词。句意：避免多任务处理，比如在做作业的时候听歌，或者在做任务的时候看你最喜欢的足
试卷第9页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司球节目。空格处做doing的宾语，assignment“任务”符合句意。故选H项。
36．考查动词。句意：多任务处理会降低你的效率和效率。can后接动词原形，reduce“减少”符合句意。
故选I项。
37．考查形容词。句意：影响你的工作是次要的，你知道吗?is后接形容词，secondary“次要的”符合句意。
故选G项。
38．考查动词。句意：多任务处理会影响你的记忆力，让你的智商降低 15分。can后接动词原形，
affect“影响”符合句意。故选F项。
39．考查形容词。句意：拖延是很容易的，偶尔也是可以接受的。此处后接形容词做表语，acceptable“可
以接受的”符合句意。故选C项。
40．考查形容词。句意：最好提前完成任务，掌握最新信息，事先做好考试准备，保持最佳状态。stay后
接形容词作表语，up-to-date“掌握最新信息的”符合句意。故选K项。
III. Reading Comprehension (45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
My past students are starting to organize a scientific conference for my 60th birthday to be held about a year
from now. Their gesture reminded me of Rabbi Hanina’s words: “I have learned much from my teachers, more
from my colleagues and the most from my students.”
We all started as students. Just as kids bump into things as they’re learning to 41 the world, many of
us have scars from early encounters with our mentors. 42 arise when those mentors attempt to establish
their authority by trying to make us respect traditional thinking. Memories of these events should encourage us to
do better as we 43 roles and mentor others later in life.
For example, the first advice I received from my postdoctoral mentor was to develop specialized skills and
focus them on a 44 field, where I would establish myself as the world expert. 45 , I decided not
to follow this advice as soon as I recognized by drilling down narrowly, one often fails to make further progress. In
these situations, the potential for a 46 improves with a broader and more flexible perspective, which
enables “out of the box” opportunities for drilling deeper around it.
Keeping this in mind, I encourage my students to think broadly and 47 about the most exciting
problems in astronomy, such as: “What happened before the big bang?”; “What will happen in our distant cosmic
试卷第10页，共27页future?”; “What is the nature of dark matter?”; or “When did life start in the universe?”
It is customary to consider a student’s raw potential as a stand-alone commodity whose value can be 48
through examinations. But my experience taught me that young scientists do not blossom into exceptional
researchers 49 they are supported by encouraging words and inspiration; these ingredients are as 50
as nutrition and water are for seeds of flowers. 51 the initial belief in the potential of a student to
become a successful scientist, this outcome may not come true.
As chair of the Harvard astronomy department for almost a decade, I witnessed many examples of students
who were initially very slow to make progress but blossomed academically as soon as they selected a different
advisor and a new topic for their Ph. D．A good mentor 52 the strengths of the mentee. As a result, a
successful mentoring experience often reflects a good 53 between a fledgling(新手的) scientist and
an advisor. They should both be congratulated for their shared academic DNA．
On the one hand, mentors get a kick from Oscar Wilde’s insight: “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery...”
But on the other hand, they should allow students to break free from the 54 path with creativity. The
rule of thumb is to give young scholars just enough space to explore freely and learn from their 55
without damaging the direction of their future careers. The learning curves could be steep; some of my 50 students
over the past few decades started slow but eventually rose to the greatest heights. Patience is key.
41．A．process B．explore C．reform D．include
42．A．Conflicts B．Negotiations C．Approvals D．Mysteries
43．A．play B．deny C．access D．change
44．A．commercial B．strange C．narrow D．broad
45．A．Therefore B．Additionally C．However D．Consequently
46．A．failure B．obligation C．ignorance D．breakthrough
47．A．independently B．mutually C．temporarily D．undoubtedly
48．A．embraced B．evaluated C．contained D．imposed
49．A．if B．lest C．while D．unless
50．A．crucial B．elaborate C．unpredictable D．inaccessible
51．A．Within B．Given C．Without D．Due to
52．A．spots B．hides C．applies D．recalls
53．A．argument B．interaction C．criticism D．interview
54．A．beaten B．broken C．chaotic D．fresh
55．A．mentors B．imitations C．fortune D．mistakes
试卷第11页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，作为导师，要对年轻科学家说鼓舞人心的话语，
给予他们灵感的支持，并允许他们用创造力打破常规，且在不损害他们未来的职业方向的前提下，让他们
自由探索，从错误中吸取教训。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像孩子们在学习探索世界的过程中偶然遇到一些事情一样，我们中的许
多人，在与导师的初次接触中都会碰壁。A. process处理；B. explore探索；C. reform改革；D. include包括。
由上文“Just as kids bump into things as they’re learning to”可知，孩子们是学习探索世界，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那些导师试图通过让我们尊重传统思维来树立他们的权威时，冲突就会
出现。A. Conflicts 冲突；B. Negotiations 商谈；C. Approvals 批准；D. Mysteries 神秘的事物。由上文
“many of us have scars from early encounters with our mentors”和下文“arise when those mentors attempt to
establish their authority by trying to make us respect traditional thinking.”可知，初次和导师见面可能会碰壁，
而当那些导师试图通过让我们尊重传统思维来树立他们的权威时，冲突就会出现，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些事件的记忆应该鼓励我们做得更好，因为我们改变了角色，并在以后
的生活中指导他人。A. play扮演；B. deny否认；C. access接近；D. change改变。由下文“mentor others
later in life”可知，我们由学生变成导师，这是角色的改变，故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我从我的博士后导师那里得到的第一个建议就是发展专业技能，
并将它们集中在一个狭窄的领域，在这样的领域中我将建立自己作为世界专家的地位。A. commercial商业
的；B. strange奇怪的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. broad广泛的。由下文“I decided not to follow this advice as
soon as I recognized by drilling down narrowly, one often fails to make further progress.(我决定不遵循这个建议，
因为我认识到，通过狭隘地深入研究，往往没有取得进一步的进展。)”可知，作者没有遵循导师的建议，
因为作者认为狭隘地深入研究不会取得进步，由此可知，作者的博士后导师建议作者在一个狭窄的领域进
行研究，故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定不遵循这个建议，因为我认识到，通过狭隘地深入研究，往
往没有取得进一步的进展。A. Therefore因此；B. Additionally此外；C. However然而；D. Consequently结
果。由下文“I decided not to follow this advice”可知，作者没有遵循导师的建议，所以前后是转折关系，应
用however，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情况下，突破的可能性随着更广泛和更灵活的视角而提高，这使得
“打破常规”的机会能够钻得更深。A. failure失败；B. obligation责任；义务；C. ignorance忽略；D.
试卷第12页，共27页breakthrough突破。由下文“which enables “out of the box” opportunities for drilling deeper around it.”可知，
打破常规即是一种突破，故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点，我鼓励我的学生们对天文学中最令人兴奋的问题，进行广泛
而独立的思考，比如：“宇宙大爆炸之前发生了什么?”A. independently独立地；B. mutually互相地；C.
temporarily暂时地；D. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。由上文“I encourage my students to think broadly and”可知，
作者鼓励自己的学生进行广泛而独立的思考，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：习惯上认为学生的原始潜力是一种独立的商品，其价值可以通过考试来评
估。A. embraced 拥抱；欣然接受；B. evaluated 评估；C. contained 包含；D. imposed 强加于。由下文
“through examinations.”可知，考试能评估学生的原始潜力价值，故选B。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我的经验告诉我，年轻的科学家不会成为杰出的研究人员，除非他们得
到鼓舞人心的话语和灵感的支持；这些成分对于花的种子来说，就像营养和水一样重要。A. if如果；B.
lest以免；C. while当……时候；然而；D. unless除非。由下文“they are supported by encouraging words and
inspiration”可知，作者认为年轻的科学家不会成为杰出的研究人员，除非他们得到鼓舞人心的话语和灵感
的支持，此处是条件状语从句，应用unless来引导，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的经验告诉我，年轻的科学家不会成为杰出的研究人员，除非他们
得到鼓舞人心的话语和灵感的支持；这些成分对于花的种子来说，就像营养和水一样重要。A. crucial决定
性的；至关重要的；B. elaborate复杂的；C. unpredictable不可预知的；D. inaccessible难以接近的。由上下
文“these ingredients are as ________as nutrition and water are for seeds of flowers.”可知，作者认为对年轻科
学家说鼓舞人心的话语，给他们灵感的支持，这很至关重要，这就像营养和水对花来说是不可或缺的一样，
故选A。
51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果最初不相信学生有成为成功科学家的潜力，这个结果可能不会实现。
A. Within在……之内；B. Given考虑到；C. Without没有；D. Due to由于。由下文“the initial belief in the
potential of a student to become a successful scientist, this outcome may not come true.”可知，如果最初不相信
学生有成为成功科学家的潜力，那么学生不可能成为成功的科学家，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的导师能发现学员的长处。A. spots发现；看到；B. hides隐藏；C.
applies应用；D. recalls回想。由上文“I witnessed many examples of students who were initially very slow to
make progress but blossomed academically as soon as they selected a different advisor and a new topic for their Ph.
D. (我见过很多学生的例子，他们一开始进步很慢，但是一旦他们选择了一个不同的导师和一个新的博士
课题，他们在学术上就成功了)”和空前空后“A good mentor _________ the strengths of the mentee.”可知，好
的导师能使学生取得成功，是因为他能发现学生身上的长处，故选A。
试卷第13页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一次成功的指导经验往往反映了一个初出茅庐的科学家和一个导师
之间的良好互动。A. argument争论；B. interaction互动；交流；C. criticism批评；D. interview采访；面试。
由下文“They should both be congratulated for their shared academic DNA.(他们都有共同的学术基因，值得祝
贺。)”可知，此处指一个初出茅庐的科学家和一个导师之间的良好互动，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一方面，他们应该允许学生用创造力打破常规。A. beaten踏平的；
被击败的；B. broken损坏的；C. chaotic混乱的；D. fresh新鲜的。由上下文“they should allow students to
break free from the_________ path with creativity.”可知，导师学生应该学生用创造力打破常规，beaten path
固定搭配，意为“常规”，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验法则是给予年轻学者足够的空间，在不损害他们未来的职业方向的前
提下，让他们自由探索，从错误中吸取教训。A. mentors导师；B. imitations模仿；C. fortune好运；D.
mistakes错误。由上文“explore freely and learn from their”可知，导师要让学生自由探索，然后从错误中吸
取教训，故选D。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
People always regret asking me and my wife how we got together. It’s a long story, involving other
relationships and several countries, and to be honest, it’s not that interesting, so I’ll spare you the details. We were
at a restaurant in Tuscany on our summer holiday last year though, when we met another English couple who had a
far more interesting story than us. Lynn and Andy had actually met online before they got together, or at least they
thought they had. After a few casual conversations through an online dating agency, they decided to meet for real.
Lynn arrived at the restaurant first, and shortly after was approached by Andy, who thought she was someone else.
It turns out they’d both arranged to meet different people, but liked the look of each other, and that was that!
And they’re not alone. It seems there are all sorts of places you might meet that special someone. Lukas met
Sofie for the first time when he crashed into her car—on his bicycle. “It was raining and I was coming downhill
really fast, so I couldn’t really see where I was going. Sofie opened her car door and I went straight into it, and off
my bike,” explains Lukas. “I was unconscious for a few seconds, and when I came round there was this beautiful
试卷第14页，共27页young woman asking me ‘Are you OK?’ Well, after that, she went to the hospital with me and was just really kind,
really caring, and we hit it off.”
Every cloud has a silver lining, so they say, and Nick McKiddie would most likely agree. He was leaving the
office late one night when he got robbed by a group of young men. He wasn’t hurt, but they stole his phone and
wallet, so he called the police. Susan Harris, a young police officer at the time, attended the call. Nick explains, “I
don’t know whether I was in shock because of what had happened, but I think it was love at first sight. I would
never usually be so confident, but I just asked if she wanted to go for a drink sometime, and to my surprise, she said
yes! “Nick and Susan got married last December.”
Animals don’t have the same social inhibitions (顾虑) as humans do, and this was certainly the case when Ri
took her dog, Ben, to the local dog park. “As soon as I took his leash off, he ran straight to another dog on the other
side of the park, and started getting very friendly indeed,” she laughs. “I actually had to pull him away, and that was
when I met Ben, the other dog’s owner. We had a good laugh about it all, especially when we realized he had the
same name as my dog. We became friends after that, and well, the rest is history.”
56．According to the passage, Lynn and Andy________.
A．first met in a restaurant in Tuscany
B．had originally arranged to see other people
C．regretted talking to each other online
D．preferred casual conversations to serious dating
57．________got to know each other due to an accident.
A．The author and his wife B．Nick and Susan C．Lukas and SofieD．Ri and Ben
58．By “Every cloud has a silver lining” (in paragraphs), the author means that________.
A．every day is a good beginning B．every misfortune contains something good
C．people do not always behave as usual D．what you value in life matters greatly
59．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How the author and his wife met each other.
B．The places where people usually get together.
C．How great relationships may grow out of random encounters.
D．What people do in order to meet their ideal partner.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以故事的形式讲述了人们见面的奇怪方式。
56．细节理解题。由第一段中的“It turns out they’d both arranged to meet different people, but liked the look of
试卷第15页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司each other, and that was that!”（结果他们两人都安排好了去见不同的人，但却喜欢对方的相貌，就这样！）
可知，Lynn和Andy一开始都安排好了去见其他人。故选B项。
57．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Lukas met Sofia for the first time when he crashed into her car — on his
bicycle.”（卢卡斯第一次见到索菲是在他骑自行车撞上她的车时）可知，Lukas和Sofia是因为一次撞车事
故认识了彼此。故选C项。
58．词句猜测题。由第三段的“He was leaving the office late one night when he got robbed by a group of
young men. He wasn't hurt, but they stole his phone and wallet, so he called the police. Susan Harris, a young
police officer at the time, attended the call. Nick explains, I don’t know whether I was in shock because of what had
happened, but I think it was love at first sight. I would never usually be so confident, but I just asked if she wanted
to go for a drink sometime, and to my surprise, she said yes! Nick and Susan got married last December.”（一天晚
上他要离开办公室，突然被一群年轻人抢劫了。他没有受伤，但他们偷走了他的电话和钱包，于是他报警
了。当时年轻的警官苏珊·哈里斯接听了电话。尼克解释说，我不知道是不是因为刚发生的事情而震惊了，
但我认为这是一见钟情。我通常不会这么自信，但我只是问她是否想去喝一杯，令我吃惊的是，她说好的！
尼克和苏珊去年12月结婚了。）可知，尼克被抢劫，这是不幸的事，但因此认识了警官苏珊且最后二人结
婚了，这是好事，说明不幸中会有好事发生。由此可知，Every could has a silver lining在此处意为“好运伴
随着不幸而来”。故选B项。
59．主旨大意题。第一段讲Lynn和Andy一开始以为见的是其他人，实际上见了彼此，第二段讲Lukas和
Sofia是因为一次撞车事故认识了彼此，第三段讲因为一次抢劫，Nick认识了警官Susan，第四段讲因为狗
狗，Ri认识了Ben，可知本文讲的是人们奇奇怪怪的见面方式，即美好的关系是如何从偶然的相遇中成长
起来的。故选C项。
B
Shanghai has the reputation of having most coffee stores in the world. Various coffee stores can be accessed in
Shanghai. Recommendations are offered:
4.6 ¥26/per person
4.4 ¥44/per person
Taste: 4.6 Environment: 4.7 Service: 4.5
Taste: 4.3 Environment: 4.3 Service: 4.3
Mon ~ Thu 08:00 — 20.30
Mon ~ Thu 09:00 — 18:00
Fri-Sun 08:00 — 21:30
Fri ~ Sun 09:00 — 19:00
试卷第16页，共27页Situated alongside Huangpu River with a
Take a walk with your eyes open, and you will find a sun
giant Panda doll sitting on its rooftop, the Xuhui
porch at the end of a lane off Wukang Road. Bright sunlight is
branch store of Manner Coffee has become a
Arabica’s most powerful marketing tool. Visitors keep
WeChat moments-worthy location. Although
popping into the coffee shop for its minimalist interior and
people will wait a long time before tasting the
Spanish latte. Whoever visits this place will be reminded of
coffee, the tents on the rooftop and the landscape
the saying that good wine needs no bush. “Coffee” is a better
are worth the effort. Flat white and Panda latte are
substitute here, though.
the most sought-after coffee products.
4.4 ¥57/per person
Taste: 4.3 Environment: 4.3 Service: 4.4
4.5 ¥57/per person
Mon ~ Fri 09:00 — 21:00
Taste: 4.5 Environment: 4.2 Service: 4.6 Sat ~ Sun 10:00 — 22:00
Mon ~ Sun 10:00 — 18:00
The O.P.S. Cafe is an open window on
Taiyuan Road, offering only takeaway coffee for Ralph’s coffee, an expanded business sector of Ralph
customers. The menu, though updated seasonally, Lauren, America’s famous clothing brand, is a popular place
displays only five products. When customers get at Jing’an Kerry Center. It’s the third branch store opened
their coffee, they also receive a card bearing its following Hong Kong and Beijing. The coffee shop sports its
brewing process. Verbal introductions can also be Himalayan salt caramel latte. Apart from its coffee and cake,
expected from coffeemakers, stirring a warmer the brand’s associated products such as fluffy bear dolls,
feeling in customers’ heart. The winter specials of plates, hats are on sale as well. Many people are deeply
O.P.S. include Into the Wild and Fantasy of the attracted by its unique interior.
Deep Forest.
60．In which section of the newspaper will you probably find the above article?
A．Critic’s Corner.B．The Debate. C．Urban Life. D．Home News.
61．On Friday Jenny’s night shift ends at 9:15 p.m. If she wants to have a cup of coffee, she should go to _____.
A． B． C．
62．In which coffee shop can customers taste the good coffee while enjoying the superior interior?
A． B． C．
【答案】60．C 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐在上海值得一去的一些咖啡店信息。
试卷第17页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司60．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Shanghai has the reputation of having most coffee stores in the world. Various
coffee stores can be accessed in Shanghai. Recommendations are offered(上海以在世界上拥有大多数咖啡店而
闻名。在上海可以进入各种咖啡店。建议如下)”可知，这篇文章推荐在上海可以进入的一些咖啡店信息，
由此可推断这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的都市生活部分，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据Manner Coffee中的“Mon ~ Thu 08:00-20.30Fri-Sun 08:00-21:30(周一 ~ 周四 08:00-
20.30周五~周日 08:00-21:30)”可知，周五，上夜班的珍妮下班后可以去这家咖啡店喝咖啡，其他店时间都
不符合，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据Ralph’s coffee中的“Many people are deeply attracted by its unique interior.(许多人被
它独特的内部深深吸引)”可知，在这家咖啡店，顾客可以在品尝好咖啡的同时享受优越的内饰，故选C。
C
Have you watched the popular TV series Meet Yourself? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to
a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a
growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has
attracted more attention.
These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit
organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services
like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free
or discounted accommodations, meals and laundry activities, or classes.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation.
Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded
Volunteer Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself
describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers live in recently.
Sanlian Life week magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban
visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told
the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a
real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the
communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to get a taste of rural life.
For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the
试卷第18页，共27页countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.
63．Why does the author mention the popular TV series Meet Yourself in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To persuade readers to visit Yunnan.
C．To recommend a tourist attraction.
D．To inform readers of the popularity of the TV series.
64．Which is a volunteer trip according to the second paragraph?
A．Cooking in a charity.
B．Caring animals in a zoo.
C．Helping the old at a nursing home.
D．Teaching in exchange for free accommodations while traveling.
65．Which of the following can drive people to work voluntarily while traveling?
A．To earn money.
B．To earn reputation.
C．To experience rural life.
D．To make up their minds to move to the countryside permanently.
66．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．The Popularity of Meeting Yourself
B．Volunteer Trips Find New Popularity
C．Make a Difference by Volunteering
D．The Popularity of Volunteer Activities
【答案】63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了义工旅行的盛行。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-
modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.(随着节目吸引了越来越多的
观众，义工旅行——一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——吸引了更多的关注。)”可知，作者
在文章开头提到Meet Yourself是为了引出“义工旅行”的话题。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据第二段中“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,
cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted
accommodations, meals and laundry activities, or classes.(在旅途中，志愿旅行者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护
理和文化活动等服务。作为他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮和洗衣活动，或课
试卷第19页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司程)”可知，教书以换取旅行期间的免费住宿是义工旅行，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily
while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world.(人们尝试志愿者旅行有几个原因。通过
在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响)”和“Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it
helps urban residents to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their
minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.(志愿者旅行的另一个
好处是，它可以帮助城市居民体验农村生活。对于那些厌倦了城市压力，但又无法下定决心是否要永久搬
到农村的人来说，志愿旅行可能是一个解决方案)”可知，想要体验农村生活会驱使人们进行义工旅行，故
选C。
66．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后一句“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer
travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.(随着节目
吸引了越来越多的观众，义工旅行——一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——吸引了更多的关
注)”可知，本文主要讲电视剧《去有风的地方》带火了义工旅行，介绍了义工旅行的定义、发展和原因，
故选B。
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
What Makes Risk-Takers Tempt Fate?
Moments before throwing herself off a thousand-foot cliff, Steph Davis feels a surge of fear and excitement.
As she pushes away from the edge, these mixed feelings give way to an intense rush, then deep focus. She must
position her body just so for her wingsuit (滑翔服) to fill with air. Then, she must open her parachute (降落伞)
at precisely the right moment and nail her landing, often within the span of 60 seconds.
67 In the face of such fatal consequences, why are some people still drawn to risky attempts? The
answer may lie in a complex mix of genetic, environmental and psychological factors.
Even before we are born, our appetite for risk may be mapped out in our DNA．Cynthia Thomson’s study
found that individuals who reported riskier behavior usually shared a similar genetic constitution (构成).
Scientists believe that people with this genetic variant produce more dopamine receptors. “So they need to seek out
intense situations to bring up their dopamine levels,” says Thomson.
68 Several studies have shown that risk-taking behavior is linked to the earliest bonds (关系) we
试卷第20页，共27页form with our primary caretakers. Those with less secure attachments are more likely to engage in dangerous
activities.
There is the common idea that extreme sports enthusiasts are chasing thrills. But Tim Woodman, a professor at
the Bangor University in Wales, suggests that it is about something altogether different: emotion regulation. In his
view, those who take part in high-risk sports often have difficulty experiencing emotions, a condition called
alexithymia. 69 “It’s rewarding because they’ve moved from a feeling of inadequacy to a sense of
achievement,” says Woodman.
For years, professional skiers, BASE jumpers, and climbers have argued that they are not reckless (鲁莽的).
______70_____ What people get from extreme sports is deeply transformational—a sense of connecting with a
deep sense of self and being authentic, a powerful relationship with the natural world, a sense of freedom. They get
a strong sense of living life to its fullest as if touching their full potential.
A．Now, research suggests that they are right.
B．They seek out extreme sports as a way to actually feel.
C．Extreme sports such as wingsuiting are gaining popularity.
D．However, most scientists agree that personality is a complex mix of environmental and genetic influences.
E．They are actually extremely well-prepared athletes with high levels of self-awareness and a deep knowledge of
the environment.
F．According to a study by the University of Colorado School of Medicine, 76 percent of wingsuiters have
experienced a close call.
【答案】67．F 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么冒险者喜欢极限运动的原因。
67．F选项“根据科罗拉多大学医学院的一项研究，76%的翼装者经历过死里逃生。”承接上文第一段
“She must position her body just so for her wingsuit (滑翔服) to fill with air. Then, she must open her parachute
(降落伞) at precisely the right moment and nail her landing, often within the span of 60 seconds. (她必须调整身体
的位置，使她的翼服充满空气。然后，她必须在正确的时刻打开降落伞，并在60秒内完成着陆)”讲翼装者
飞行经历，F选项用科学数据引出下文“In the face of such fatal consequences, why are some people still drawn
to risky attempts? (面对如此致命的后果，为什么有些人仍然被冒险的尝试所吸引？)”翼装飞行可能带来的
致命后果。故选F项。
68．由上文第三段“Even before we are born, our appetite for risk may be mapped out in our DNA. (甚至在我们
出生之前，我们对风险的偏好就可能在我们的DNA中被描绘出来)”可知，有科学家认为喜欢冒险的性格早
被基因决定了，呼应上文第二段“The answer may lie in a complex mix of genetic, environmental and
试卷第21页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司psychological factors. (答案可能在于基因、环境和心理因素的复杂组合)”，可得出性格会受到多种因素的影
响（不仅限于基因），D选项“然而，大多数科学家都认为性格是环境和基因影响的复杂组合。”与上文
第三段形成转折关系，讲述影响影响性格的多种因素。故选D项。
69．B选项“他们寻求极限运动作为一种真实感受的方式。”与上文“In his view, those who take part in
high-risk sports often have difficulty experiencing emotions, a condition called alexithymia. (在他看来，那些参加
高风险运动的人往往难以体验情绪，这种情况被称为述情障碍)”是因果关系，因为有些人难以体验情绪，
所以寻求极限运动来感受情绪。故选B项。
70．结合上文用科学研究解释为什么冒险者喜欢极限运动的原因，A选项“现在，研究表明他们是对
的。”和下文“What people get from extreme sports is deeply transformational—a sense of connecting with a
deep sense of self and being authentic, a powerful relationship with the natural world, a sense of freedom. They get
a strong sense of living life to its fullest as if touching their full potential. (人们从极限运动中获得的是深刻的转
变——一种与深刻的自我感和真实感相联系的感觉，一种与自然世界的强大关系，一种自由感。他们有一
种强烈的充分生活的感觉，仿佛充分发挥了自己的潜力)”肯定了上文“For years, professional skiers, BASE
jumpers, and climbers have argued that they are not reckless (鲁莽的). (多年来，专业滑雪者、跳伞运动员和登
山者一直认为他们并不鲁莽)”所讲的冒险者喜欢极限运动是对的的这个事实。故选A项。
IV. Summary Writing （10分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO
MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible.
Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets, honking horns, and inadequate bike lanes can make it an uphill battle.
But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans’ passion for cycling. According to BBC, bicycles outsold cars in
most of the European Union’s states last year.
There are traditional bicycle capitals”, such as Amsterdam in the Netherlands and Copenhagen in Denmark.
But in many other traditionally car-made countries, the shift to bikes is striking. Italians, for instance, bought 1.6
million bikes against 1.4 million cars in 2012.
So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe?
The economic crisis has played an important role in the issue. “The economic crisis has had an effect on all
areas of people’s lives, including on transport,” Giulietta Pagliaccio, head of the Italian cycling federation FIAB,
told the Australian Associated Press.
Since the European debt crisis broke out in 2009, more people lost their jobs while the cost of living, including
试卷第22页，共27页fuel costs, continued to rise. It forced many people to give up driving to save money, the Guangzhou-based New
Express commented. Take Greece, a country seriously hit by the crisis, for example. It sold 320,000 bikes last year
against 58,000 cars.
More importantly, people have changed their views toward cars and bikes. Cars are losing their appeal as
status symbols. Yet, cycling is now seen as “a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around town”, the Daily
Star concluded. “It not only reduces traffic jam and pollution, but also contributes to public health.”
However, with more and more people turning to cycling, questions remain about traffic and safety problems.
To ease people’s worries, dozens of cities have joined a European Union to make bicycles equal to cars as a
form of urban transport. Quite a few cities now offer well-marked bike lanes, such as the cycling super-highway
marked in blue in London. It runs all over the city, from the center to the suburbs.
71.__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cycling on the roads is tough, but bicycles are becoming more and more popular in Europe. The reason
for the popularization of cycling in Europe lies in economic crisis. What is more important is that people have
changed their attitudes towards cars and bicycles. As more and more ride bicycles, traffic and safety problems
remain. Many cities offer well-marked bike lanes to ease people’s worries.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。首先提到，自行车上路如此艰难， 但为什么在欧洲如此受欢迎；紧接着提
出两个原因。第一，是经济危机起着重要作用；第二，更重要的是人们改变了对汽车和自行车的看法。最
后提到，为了交通和安全问题很多城市设立了良好的自行车道。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans’ passion for cycling. According to BBC, bicycles outsold cars
in most of the European Union’s states last year.
②The economic crisis has played an important role in the issue.
③More importantly, people have changed their atitidues towards cars and bicycles.
④ To ease people’s worries, dozens of cities have joined a European Union to make bicycles equal to cars as a
form of urban transport.
2. 缜密构思
将第1个要点作为文章主旨句，第2和3个要点进行整合，第四个要点是解决问题的方法。
试卷第23页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. 遣词造句
These difficulties can not stop Europeans’ passion for cycling, but increased the sales of bicycles in most of the
European Union’s states last year.
It is important that people have changed their atitidues towards cars and bicycles.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Cycling on the roads is tough, but bicycles are becoming more and more popular in
Europe. （动名词作主语）
【高分句型 2】What is more important is that people have changed their atitidues towards cars and bicycles.
（句中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）
【高分句型3】As more and more ride bicycles, traffic and safety problems come with them.（as引导时间状语
从句）
V. Translation （15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)
【答案】What is it that exactly protects this house from wind and rain?
【详解】考查强调句。表示“什么”应用特殊疑问词 what 作主语；表示“防止”应用动词短语
protect...from...；表示“使得这幢房屋防风防雨”套用短语为protects this house from wind and rain；表示
“究竟”用副词exactly；本句需要强调主语“什么”，使用强调句的特殊疑问句式为：what+is+it+that+其
他部分。故翻译为What is it that exactly protects this house from wind and rain?
73．从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact)
【答案】Recycling packaging has a positive impact on the environment in the long run.
【详解】考查名词和固定短语等。分析汉语句意可知，表示“从长远来看”可用固定短语 in the long run；
表示“回收包装”可用recycle packaging；表示“对环境有积极影响”可用短语have a positive impact on the
environment。整个句子可以recycle packaging作为主语，故需用动名词形式，主语为单数，谓语也应用单
数形式，此处是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时即可。故翻译为Recycling packaging has a positive impact
on the environment in the long run.。
74．你能否得到一份工作一定程度上取决于你在面试中的表现。(determine)
【答案】Your performance in the interview will partly determine whether you will get the job or not.
【详解】考查名词，时态和宾语从句。句子可理解为“你在面试中的表现将在一定程度上决定你是否能得
到这份工作”，根据句意可知，句子时态用一般将来时，“你在面试中的表现”是your performance in the
interview，“将在一定程度上决定”是will partly determine，“你是否能得到这份工作”用whether引导的
试卷第24页，共27页宾语从句，是whether you will get the job or not，因此整句话翻译为“Your performance in the interview will
partly determine whether you will get the job or not”。故答案为 Your performance in the interview will partly
determine whether you will get the job or not.
75．尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite)
【答案】Despite some drawbacks, online delivery services can be very useful for those who live far from a
supermarket.
【详解】考查介词、短语和定语从句。介词 despite表示“尽管”之意，后接名词或动名词形式。online
delivery service网上外卖服务；be useful for对……有用；far from远离。句中先行词为those，代指人，关
系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。根据句意，故翻译为Despite some drawbacks, online
delivery services can be very useful for those who live far from a supermarket.
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高一学生王磊，你校英语报正向全体高一同学征文，主题为“开学以来最让我难忘的一
件事”。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】During the past three months in the Mingqi senior high school, I have had many unforgettable
experiences. One of the most unforgettable things was when our class prepared for a group singing competition. In
order to win the competition, we all went for it. During the week before the competition, we practised singing in
our free time. Although it was a hard job, every participant took it seriously and did their best. Thanks to our effort,
we won the first prize. Hearing the exciting news, we were all wild with joy. The movement reminded me of an old
saying—No pains, no gains. It was hard work, but during the course of preparation, we developed deep friendship,
confidence as well as understanding!
试卷第25页，共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”为主题，向你校英语报
投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→ contest
空闲的：free→spare
消息：news→message
喜悦：joy→delight
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to win the competition, we all went for it.
拓展句：We all went for it so that we could win the competition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing the exciting news, we were all wild with joy. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Although it was a hard job, every participant took it seriously and did their best. (运用了Although
引导让步状语从句)
试卷第26页，共27页
