文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 CBCAB 6~10 BABAC 11~15 BCABA 16~20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~25 BDCAC 26~30 DDDBC 31~35 CCDDB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 FEBGD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45 ABCDC 46~50 DABDC 51~55 BDBAC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.honors 57.personally 58.since 59.were shared 60.amazing
61.to 62.the 63.To create 64.which 65.parties
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Hinton,
First,let me sincerely congratulate you on winning the Nobel Prize in Physics! Your work has
not only pushed the boundaries of physics and AI,but has also inspired students like me to dream
bigger.
I would like to ask you two questions.Firstly,in your academic career,what do you think was
the most critical breakthrough? Was it a specific discovery or a particular research method?
Secondly,with the rapid advancements in AI,how do you see the future of AI contributing to
fundamental sciences like physics?
Thank you for giving me this precious opportunity.
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Nasruddin realized what he wore was to the point.He looked around and saw all the guests
wearing their finest clothes except him.It was his clothing that everybody had a problem with.He
spent most of his time kneeling in the dirt and sweating in the sun as he trimmed vines and picked
英语参考答案·第1页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}grapes before crushing them to make wine.His clothes were filled with mud and sweat.Those
people judged him from his clothes and regarded him as an unwelcome guest.What could Nasruddin
do to change the situation?
Nasruddin came up with a solution.He went back home rapidly.He pumped extra bubbly soap
into a steaming hot bath and climbed in.He scrubbed from his head to his toes,then he dusted
himself with powder and buttoned up his fancy shirt and pants.Finally,he slipped on his long red
silk coat,the one embroidered with bright purple grapes.He took one last look at himself in the
mirror.Marvelous! He rushed back to the governor’s feast.As the saying goes,“Clothes make a
man just as a saddle makes a horse.”This time,he was back in the spotlight.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境:人与社会 — 绘画领域的代表性作品
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍荷兰艺术大师约翰内斯•维米尔的杰作。
21.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段内容可知,《戴珍珠耳环的少女》通常被称为“北方的蒙
娜丽莎”,收藏于荷兰莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。从文章第三段末句可知,事实上,这个看似普通的盘子是中国参与和改
变世界贸易的缩影。故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。从两幅画的创作时间可知,《倒牛奶的女佣人》创作时间:1658-1660;
《绘画艺术》创作时间:1666-1668。画家维米尔每幅作品都花了两年多的时间去完
成。故选C。
B
主题语境:人与自我 — 个人经历
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍一位老师通过自己的个人成长经历鼓励学生们努
力学习,为实现目标勇于攀登。
24.A 词义猜测题。文章第二段末句句意为“我知道我不能不切实际,但我相信,如果我全
身心地投入到我的学习中,这些梦想就是可能的。”根据句意的提示,判断I couldn’t
have my head in the cloud的意思是我不能不切实际。故选A。practical“实际的”;
romantic“浪漫的”;unrealistic“不切实际的”;abnormal“不正常的”。
英语参考答案·第2页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}25.C 细节理解题。从文章第三段末句可知,但我认为最值得感激的是那个 18 岁的女孩,
她不怕困难,努力实现梦想。文中18岁的女孩特指作者自己。故选C。
26.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句的内容,叶圣陶曾经说过:“年轻时的野性是年
老时的汇票。人生最大的悲哀就是辜负青春。”可推测出,作者的目的是激励年轻人
努力奋斗。故选D。
27.D 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,通过介绍自己的生活经历,鼓励学生们努力奋斗,实
现自己想要的人生,故选D。
C
主题语境:人与自然 — 人与动物 — 金刚狼
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在北方荒野最遥远的角落,凭借令人难以置信
的力量、适应能力和不屈不挠的精神,金刚狼在自然界最令人印象深刻的幸存者中赢得了一
席之地。
28.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句可知,她的爪子是大多数同体型动物的两倍大,爪
子锋利而弯曲,是捕捉猎物、挖出昆虫或爬树的高手。故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“但在食物匮乏、竞争激烈的恶劣环境中,体力是
不足以生存的”和第四句“冬天来了,这片土地变成了冰封的荒原”可以判断出让
Shadow的生存变得尤为艰难的方面是极寒和食物匮乏。故选B。
30.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段的内容可知,Shadow 在野外独自觅食,当她遇到
其他大型动物时,她会躲藏起来,伺机而动;而遇到同类时,她不会与其分享食物,
而是为食物而战斗。根据末段内容“凭借令人难以置信的力量、适应能力和不屈不挠
的精神,Shadow在自然界最令人印象深刻的幸存者中赢得了一席之地”。根据以上内
容可以推断出她依靠自己在荒野中生存。故选C。
31.C 段落大意题。通读全文可知,一头金刚狼 Shadow,她的身体特征适合生活在北方极
寒且食物缺乏的地方,在恶劣的野外她有强大的生存技能。故选C。
D
主题语境:人与社会 — 科学研究 — 语言学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现学习一门新的语言有助于学习者的大脑在海
马体和部分大脑皮层中表现出显著的新生长。
32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知,语言学习者的大脑在海马体和部分大脑皮
层中表现出显著的新生长。(A 项海马体和脑干;B 项海马体和小脑;C 项海马体和
大脑皮质的部分区域;D项大脑皮质的运动区域和小脑。)故选C。
英语参考答案·第3页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}33.D 推理判断题。第二段内容,科学家们研究了瑞典武装部队翻译学院学生的大脑,这些
学生被要求以惊人的速度学习新语言。许多人必须在短短 13 个月内掌握流利的阿拉
伯语、俄语和波斯方言达里语。从以上例子可判断出,在短期内涉及学习语言的大量
记忆和信息处理会使大脑的某些部分发育。故选D。
34.D 观点态度题。末段段意:科学家们发现,对于那些必须更加努力提高语言技能的学生
来说,他们大脑皮层的运动区域增长得更快。大脑中发生变化的位置和程度与学习语
言的难易程度有关。但为什么会这样还有待观察。根据文章末段的内容可知,作者对
研究发现持客观的态度。故选D。
35.B 文章出处题。文章的内容是关于研究发现学习一门新的语言有助于学习者的大脑在海
马体和部分大脑皮层中表现出显著的新生长。 根据此文的内容判断是选自科学杂志,
故选B。
第二节
主题语境:人与社会 — 科学研究:人的情绪对人类生存的重要性
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍心理学和哲学都认为情绪是一种让人类陷入麻烦
的非理性力量,然而最新研究发现人类的生存功能却依赖于人类的情绪。
36.F 考查句间转折关系。空前句意为“情感在过去被认为是非理性的”,后面接 G 项“但
现在被理解为具有关键的生存功能”构成转折关系,they 代指前句中的情感,故选F。
37.E 考查句间承接关系。本段首句意为“恐惧和厌恶等情绪有明确的生存目的”,之后 E
项解释“它们可以分别保护我们免受危险和不适”。they 代指前句中恐惧和厌恶等情
绪,故选E。
38.B 考查句间总分关系。空后提到“这是理解情绪在人类行为中作用的关键。这些情绪反
映了情绪的本质,即适应和痛苦。”以上内容都在解释分析本段首句“分辨情绪是非
常重要的”。故选B。
39.G 考查句间并列关系。空前提到了“缺乏情感,人类的任务例如生存和延续后代几乎是
不可能完成的”,后面接并列关系的 G 项“缺乏情感也会让我们容易受到威胁”。故
选G。
40.D 考查句间因果关系。空前提到“虽然情绪对建立联系和避免危险等功能至关重要,但
它也会影响判断,导致目光短浅的决定。”后面接“因此,我们应该适当地调节我们
的情绪”,构成因果关系,故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
体裁:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我 — 个人经历
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者一次准备从底特律乘飞机到多伦多的时候,
遇到一次罕见的航班超额预订的情况。作者挺身而出,自愿报名延迟出发,确保飞机上其他
的乘客按时出发。
英语参考答案·第4页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}41.A 考查语境中动词的辨析。catch“赶上”;book“预订”;miss“错过”;postpone“推迟;
延缓”。根据语境,为了及时赶上飞机,我匆匆忙忙地赶去登机口。故选A。
42.B 考查语境中名词的辨析。comment“评论;意见”;announcement“广播;公告”;statement
“声明;报告”;advertisement“广告”。根据语境,突然,我听到广播:“我们的航班
超额预订了。有人愿意延迟出发吗?”故选B。
43.C 考查语境中名词的辨析。excuse“借口;托词”;suggestion“建议;意见”;situation
“情况;形势”;decision“决定;抉择”。根据空后提示,“我们的航班超额预订了”,
可以判断我们有一个尴尬的情况。故选C。
44.D 考查语境中动词的辨析。concentrate“集中注意力”;notice“注意到”;refuse“拒绝”;
volunteer“自愿做”。根据语境判断,有 100 多人,但没有一个人自愿延迟出发。故
选D。
45.C 考查语境中名词的辨析。patient“病人”;student“学生”;client“客户;委托人”;
kid “孩子”。根据语境,“我环顾四周,看到妈妈们想要回家看孩子,商人们想要去
找客户,更重要的是,我看到人们需要帮助。”故选C。
46.D 考查语境中形容词的辨析。relaxed“放松的;轻松的”;concerned“担心的;焦急的”;
comforted“被安慰的”;helped“被帮助的”。根据语境,“更重要的是,我看到人们
需要帮助。”故选D。
47.A 考查语境中动词的辨析。push“促使;鼓励”;ban“禁止;取缔”;prevent“阻碍;
预防”;allow“允许;准许”。根据语境,尽管我和其他人一样想回家,但我内心的
某种力量鼓励我去那样做。故选A。
48.B 考查语境中名词的辨析。apology“道歉;辩解”;kindness“友好的行为;好意”;sympathy
“同情;理解”;gratitude“感谢;感激之情”。根据语境,“我应该对这群陌生人表示
一些善意。” 故选B。
49.D 考查语境中副词的辨析。confidently“自信地;安心地”;merrily“愉快地;高兴地”;
casually“随便地;偶然地”;anxiously“忧虑地;焦急地”。根据语境判断,“登机口
服务员焦急地说,除非有人自愿改签,否则飞机不能登机。故选D。
50.C 考查语境中动词的辨析。pass“经过;穿过”;check“检查;核对”;approach“靠近;
接洽”;occupy“使用;占据”。根据语境,我拿起包,向服务台靠近。故选C。
51.B 考查语境中动词的辨析。collect“收集;采集”;process“处理;审核”;print“打印;
出版”;purchase“购买;采购”。根据语境,“当她在处理我的机票时,我看了看周围
所有可以登机的乘客,我很高兴我能帮上忙。” 故选B。
52.D 考查语境中介词词组的辨析。by accident “偶然地;意外地”;on time“按时”;
in advance“提前;预先”;in time“及时地”。根据语境,“我很高兴我能及时地帮上
忙。”故选D。
英语参考答案·第5页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}53.B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。contented“满足的;满意的”;overjoyed“狂喜的;喜出
望外的”;disappointed“失望的”;depressed“沮丧的”。根据语境,“当我开始登机时,
我惊讶地发现我的新登机牌是头等舱的座位。”故选B。
54.A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。grateful“感谢的;感激的”;regretful“后悔的;遗憾的”;
stupid“笨的;傻的”;guilty“内疚的;羞愧的”。根据语境,“我登上飞机,想着我
是多么感激所发生的一切。” 故选A。
55.C 考查语境中形容词的辨析。unbearable“难耐的;不可接受的”;unchangeable“不变
的;安定的”;unacquainted“不认识的”;unbelievable“不可信的;难以置信的”。我
奉献的目的是为了服务不认识的人,没有任何想得到回报的想法,而我的行为却意外
地使我升到了头等舱。故选C。
第二节
主题语境:人与社会 — 节日
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍在美国的西班牙裔为纪念曾经生活在西班牙、墨
西哥和美洲讲西班牙语国家的祖先们,定期举办西班牙裔传统月庆祝活动。
56.honors 考查动词时态。句意:西班牙裔传统月从9 月15 日持续到10月15 日。它是纪
念祖先生活在西班牙、墨西哥和美洲讲西班牙语的国家的人们的文化。该句在陈述一个
事实,动词honor 用一般现在时,故填honors。
57.personally 考查词形转换。句意:为了纪念西班牙传统月的第一天,歌手卡米拉·卡贝
洛(Camila Cabello)亲自发表了一篇关于她家庭的故事。修饰动词publish时需要变为副
词形式,故填personally。
58.since 考查连词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我们家移民到了美国。两个句子间需
要一个连词,构成时间状语关系,根据主句时态为现在完成进行时,从句时态为一般过
去式,判断连词使用since。故填since。
59.were shared 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:当天,她的评论在推特上被分享了近 1.5
万次。her comments作主语,谓语动词用被动语态,时间状语on that day提示用一般过去
时,故填were shared。
60.amazing 考查词形转换。句意:许多人对这个令人高兴的故事做出了反应。修饰名词
story时,动词amaze需要变为形容词形式,表示令人高兴的,故填amazing。
61.to 考查介词。句意:这个故事和我家的故事很相似,我读的时候忍不住哭了。固定搭
配be similar to“与……相似”,故填to。
62.the 考查冠词。句意:皮尤研究中心发布了关于美国西班牙裔人口的最新信息。形容词
latest“最新的”前需要冠词,故填the。
英语参考答案·第6页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}63.To create 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在华盛顿特区建立美国拉丁裔博物馆,几位美
国议员提出了一项的议案。动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填To create。
64.which 考查定语从句连接词。句意:此项议案得到生活在美国的西班牙裔的大力支持。
which代指议案,故填which。
65.parties 考查名词。句中提到该法案得到了该国两个主要政党的支持,判断party 使用复
数形式。名词party的复数形式要把y变i+es,故填parties。
听力原文
Text 1
M:Jane,there are few white chalks left on the teacher’s desk.Please make sure that we have
enough white chalk to keep up with our work.
W:I remember we bought some last month.Shall I order some more now? (1)
M:Yes,please do.
Text 2
M:Hi.I need to change the color of the jacket.
W:Sure.May I have your receipt? (2)
M:Oh,I left it in the dormitory in college.
W:Sorry,I’m afraid you have to show your receipt before you change the jacket.
Text 3
W:Jack,do you know anyone who can help me with this terrible smartphone?
M:Usually,I go to the Huawei’ maintenance department,but if you want to spend less,you
may go to the maintenance store near our school.(3)
Text 4
M:Hey,Jessica,there is a new fun word puzzle in the paper.I love to fill these things out.(4)
W:What’s this one about?
M:It’s about health.
W:OK.Read it to me.I’ll play with you.
Text 5
M:I’m afraid you can’t leave your car there,Miss.
W:But I shall only be a few minutes.I’m just going in to pick up a package.
M:Parking is not allowed here.(5) You can park on the next street,Miss.It’s usually quiet there.
Text 6
M:Oh,I’m starving.
W:Me,too.Shall we eat out? There is a new French restaurant down the street.
M:Oh,forget about it! I went there with a friend last week.The menu was all in French,and I just
couldn’t read it!
W:That’s quite normal. You don’t speak French.
英语参考答案·第7页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}M:Maybe.But I should say everything was expensive,and nothing was to my appetite.(6)
W:Then how about the Italian restaurant on the next block?
M:Well,I ate out almost every day last week.Let’s just eat in today.
W:But I’m not in the mood to cook.
M:I’ll cook,then.In fact,I’m sick and tired of restaurants.I just want a home-cooked
meal.(7)
Text 7
M:What do you like most about your new job?
W:Well,I get better paid and the distance between work and home is shorter.But the best part is
that they have training programs to improve our work skills.And they run partly on company
time,usually from four to six on Wednesdays and Fridays.(8)
M:That sounds great.I wish my company did that.
W:It really is a good thing.And even though the company has to pay for the training,it’s worth it
in the long run.Because with a greater understanding of the computer programs I use
every day,I do my daily tasks more quickly and effectively.(9)
Text 8
W:Dr. Green,congratulations on the success of your new book! We learned that it has been
translated into 30 languages — English,of course,French,German,Japanese,Chinese,
and so on.(10)
M:Thanks,Helen.
W:Well,could you tell us what this popular book is about?
M:It’s called In Praise of Slow.It’s about the rise of the Slow Movement.
W:What is the Slow Movement?
M:It is a revolution against the idea that faster is always better.When I say“slow”,I don’t mean
doing everything slowly.It’s about doing everything as well as possible,instead of as fast as
possible.It’s about quality in everything we do.(13)
W:When and where was this“slow”idea born?
M:It was born in the early 1990s in Italy.(11) It began as the Slow Food Movement,which
centered on food.More recently,“slow”has become popular worldwide.
W:Have we reached the point of trying to speed up something that cannot really be sped up?
M:Of course.The Internet connects us in wonderful ways,but it also leads us into trying to hurry
up relationships.So you find people online saying they have more than 4,000 friends.The very
英语参考答案·第8页(共9页)
{#{QQABQYSEggAoABJAAAgCEwUgCgKQkhECCQgGgAAAoAAASRFABAA=}#}idea of friendship is not considered important.And we may be losing the ability to make
friends.In Britain,a study found that in the past ten years,the number of children who
say they have no best friend rose from under one in eight to nearly one in five! (12)
Text 9
W:What are some of the problems of doing a part-time job as a college student? (17)
M:Schoolwork suffers.Because I don’t have as much time to study as when I didn’t have a
part-time job.(15) I have had to give up things I enjoy,like movies and basketball.I can’t get
into social life because I have to work right after class.Some of my friends have stopped calling
me.I also miss computer games.
W:What do you do in a day?
M:I get up at 7:00 to take an 8:00 a.m.class.(14) I have classes till 1:30.And then,I drive
to the supermarket where I work. (16) I work till 7:00 p.m.And then I drive home and eat
dinner.After I take a shower and rest for a half hour,it’s about nine.This gives me only a
couple of hours to study.My eyes start to close well before I go to bed at eleven.
Text 10
As the manager of a company selling green products,I am quite a successful businessman. My
family left Budapest in 1986 and settled in Canada,where a lot of my friends’ parents were
highly successful businessmen.(18) It seemed so cool! So,in high school,I started a web design
company and learned a lot from that experience.My friends and I raised 18 million dollars from
about 50 people.We’re finally making money.I own six percent of the company,and all
employees get their shares.(19) At the beginning,we’re always doing something wrong,but then,
that’s what allows us to learn and grow.When I first started out,we made all the products
ourselves.But that was a mistake.(20) Now,we work with other companies.We provide the
materials,the product development,and the design.They make the products,and other things.
英语参考答案·第9页(共9页)
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