文档内容
湖南师大附中2026届高三月考试卷(四)
英 语
得分
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量 120分钟。满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转移到答
题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
2. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. A car salesman. B. A customer. C. A repairman.
3. How is Isabel probably feeling now?
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled.
4. What does the woman expect to do at this weekend?
A. Read an article. B. Review. an article. C. Watch a movie.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A post. B. A candidate. C. A college.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the information desk.
7. How much will the man pay?
A. 175 yuan. B. 95 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Sophia sad?
A. She was criticized.
B. She got bad feedback.
C. She didn't win the contest.9. What did Sophia's work lack?
A. Technique.
B. Potential.
C. Imagination.
10. How does Sophia sound in the end?
A. Shocked. B. Motivated. C. Amazed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Sarah send the email to Joe?
A. To see Joe's presentation.
B. To help Joe with his task.
C. To remind Joe of the work.
12. What is Joe's problem?
A. He failed to finish the job.
B. He misunderstood the email.
C. He got the cut-off date wrong.
13. When is the latest deadline?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the house like?
A. It's in the city center. B. It's modern and clean. C. It's near the university.
15. What is a pity about the house according to Jason?
A. It has no garage.
B. It has no cooker.
C. It has no garden.
16. What does Jason suggest the woman do?
A. Check the house owner's availability.
B. Park the car on the road outside.
C. Look at the house herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do our brains do when we sleep?
A. Push away bad thoughts.
B. Re-experience different events.
C. Organize and improve our memories.
18. Which stage of sleep is the most important according to recent experiments?
A. The first stage. B. The third stage. C. The fifth stage.
19. What makes our days longer and the nights shorter?
A. The busy modern lifestyle.
B. The lack of darkness.
C. The increase in age.
20. What will the speaker talk about next class?
A. The two types of sleep.
B. The reason for less sleep.
C. The effect of lack of sleep on health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that
you can visit here.
Patina Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari. Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplaneflight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you
can check in right now if you' re in need of an urgent escape.
Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an
island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral
reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort's many experiences.
Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa
Haven's restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.
Conrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world's first ever undersea restaurant and first
underwater bedroom. To mark the resort's anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three
restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens
Club.
21. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit?
A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.
22. What can you do in Villa Haven?
A. Enjoy a speed boat ride.
B. Taste delicious tropical fish.
C. Admire the botanical gardens.
D. Aid in the buildings of the resort.
23. What can be inferred about the resorts in the text?
A. They are all best reached by seaplane.
B. They are known for their historical significance.
C. They cater to tourists with different preferences.
D. They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability.
B
The Durham Dales in England, with its gentle hills, stunning waterfalls, and vast woodlands, is a natural habitat
for birds. It is also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox.Growing up in nature, she has always had a deep love for
birds. Nowadays, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from thin metal wire. She brings together her knowledge
of science and her artistic skill to make people aware of the challenges facing birds, and to inspire people to look
after them.
As a child, Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers— exploring the garden, walking in the
countryside, or camping under the stars. These early experiences helped shape her close relationship with the natural
world. Creativity also runs in her family, her father was an engineer who welded(焊接) and built things, while her
mother made pottery. When she moved to the village of Middleton 20 years ago, she became even more inspired bythe wildlife around her. Seeing birds up close every day fired her own creativity, enabling her to express her love for
them through art.
Sara's wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours,
sketching and observing their movements— right down to knowing how their muscles work and how they shift their
weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “To
sculpt a bird accurately, I need to know what's underneath,” she explains.
Her sculptures have been exhibited in national galleries and nature trails, receiving praise for their scientific
accuracy, emotional impact, and role in promoting bird conservation.
24. What are the two main elements combined in Sara Cox's work?
A. Scientific insight and artistic creativity
B. Deep love for her hometown and artistic skill
C. Formal academic training and public recognition.
D. Innovative sculpting skill and detailed observation.
25. Which can replace the underlined phrase “runs in her family” in paragraph 2?
A. is an essential family rule
B. is a unique family talent
C. is a recorded family history
D. is a natural family characteristic
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How birds distribute their weight.
B. Where Sara Cox goes to observe birds.
C. What materials Sara Cox uses in her art.
D. Why Sara Cox's art works appear lifelike.
27. Which words can best describe Sara Cox?
A. Curious and brave. B. Confident and proud.
C. Observant and exact. D. Creative and humorous.
C
China's third aircraft carrier, the CNS Fujian (with the number 18), marks a major milestone in the nation's naval
modernization. As the first Chinese carrier to be entirely designed and built at home with an advanced electromagnetic
catapult(电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap from the previous ski-jump deck(滑跃式甲板) carriers,
the Liaoning and the Shandong.
Construction of the Fujian began in November 2016, and it later underwent important technological upgrades.
A key change involved switching from steam catapults to advanced electromagnetic catapults in 2017—2018.
Following its launch on June 17, 2022, the carrier successfully completed eight sea trials between May 2024 and
May 2025. These trials tested its power and electrical systems, as well as its ability to operate different aircraft. With
a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons, it ranks among the world's supercarriers, featuring a 320-meter-long
flat flight deck and three electromagnetic catapult tracks.
A central breakthrough of the Fujian lies in its electromagnetic catapult and recovery system, a technologypossessed by only two nations worldwide. In contrast to steam catapults, this system employs electromagnetic force
to launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles to take off with full fuel
and weapons. In September 2025, three types of aircraft—— the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600—conducted successful
electromagnetic catapult takeoffs and deck landings, confirming finally the system's dependability. Additionally, the
carrier's integrated radar system and streamlined island design also improve deck space and operational efficiency.
Beyond its technical advances, the Fujian demonstrates China's commitment to protecting its national rights and
interests at sea. Once an active service, it will extend the operational range of the Chinese navy, enabling a long-term
presence at sea and contributing to regional security. Military experts note that the carrier's electromagnetic catapult
system has achieved over 1,000 continuous fault-free operations in land tests, outperforming similar systems on U.
S. carriers. As China enters the era of three aircraft carriers, the Fujian stands as a symbol of independent innovation
and naval strength.
28. What makes the Fujian a major leap forward?
A. Its advanced ski-jump deck. B. Its status as the third carrier.
C. Its symbolic role as a milestone. D. Its domestically designed catapult.
29. What is TRUE about the Fujian's development?
A. Steam catapults were planned initially.
B. Catapults were prioritized during sea trials.
C. Key systems were upgraded after its launch.
D. Flight deck designs were changed repeatedly.
30. What can be inferred about the electromagnetic catapult system?
A. Its reliability was confirmed with relative ease.
B. It outperforms American steam catapult system.
C. Its design allows the carrier to hold more aircraft.
D. It greatly boosts the carrier's aircraft adaptability.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. China's naval advancement through the Fujian carrier.
B. A summary of the Fujian's sea trials and achievements.
C. The Fujian's contribution to regional security and stability.
D. The advanced electromagnetic catapult system's superiority.
D
Most air conditioners use refrigerant gases called HFCs(氢氟碳化合物)，which are hundreds of times more
effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than CO₂. Researchers have long sought ways to produce cooling systems
that do without these troublesome gases. Now Exergyn, a Dublin- based company, claims to have developed a new
type of air conditioning which avoids using HFCs.
Exergyn's system uses nitinol, a shape- memory alloy(合金) of nickel and titanium. All shape- memory alloys
release heat when compressed(压缩), and then absorb it when the pressure is released and they return to their original
shape. But Exergyn's version of nitinol displays this quality to a remarkable degree. For its experimental model, the
company produced 4 cm² plates of the alloy, each with holes to permit the passage of a heat- carrying liquid or gas.A range of eco- friendly substances such as water, salty water and air can- be employed in that role, thus avoiding the
use of HFCs.
Kevin O' Toole, Exergyn's managing director, explains, “To build a refrigerator involves fitting these plates
together into stacks of 50 or more. Four stacks make a unit. The stacks are compressed in turn. At any given moment,
one stack is being compressed, one released, one pre- heated and one pre- cooled. To cool a room involves passing
one hot circuit and one cold circuit of the heat- carrying fluid or gas through this four- stack unit.”
This method of cooling is not only more environmentally friendly than an HFC set- up, but will also be less
expensive to buy and 30%—40% cheaper to run. It will be lighter and smaller, too. As for reliability, the prototype's
performance suggests the unit could operate for more than 40 years without a problem.
Development is still continuing, but products may be only a few years away. Exergyn has also begun talks with
carmakers and aerospace companies about setting up joint- development projects. With cars and some small aircraft
going electric, it is not just cooling the cabin that manufacturers have to think about, but also cooling the batteries.
32. What are the holes in the plates of alloy intended for?
A. Avoiding the use of those troublesome gases such as HFCs.
B. Testing a range of substances such as water, salty water and air.
C. Passing the heat- carrying fluid or gas through the four- stack unit.
D. Helping compress, release, pre- heat and pre- cool the four stacks.
33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about concerning the new type of cooling?
A. Its potential. B. Its strengths.
C. Its functions. D. Its affordability.
34. What can we infer about Exergyn from the last paragraph?
A. It is likely to expand its business.
B. It will set up an aerospace company.
C. It has brought the technology to market.
D. It will lead the market of air conditioning.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Model: a four-stack unit B. HFCs: a potential crisis
C. Exergyn: a future winner D. Nitinol: a cooler alternative
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Expectation: How Our Brain Shapes Reality
We believe we perceive the world objectively, but we largely see what we expect. The brain is an active
prediction engine, not a passive recorder.36 Over time, predictions become expectations that define us, deeply
influencing our reality.
From early development, the brain cycles through action and feedback. The “prediction error"— the difference
between expectation and outcome—— drives learning.37 Better-than-expected results release dopamine,
reinforcing behavior. Worse results teach avoidance. After this happens many times, our brain slowly forms stable
expectations that guide our lives, relationships and efforts.
Our biological makeup significantly shapes this learning process, Neurochemicals(神经化学物质) regulate howwe respond to surprises and evaluate risks.38 Epigenetically(从表观遗传学角度来看), our experiences—— from
stress to nurturing—— directly regulate the expression of our genes. This complicated biological interplay ensures
that our expectations are both psychological and physiological(生理的):
Nevertheless, this complex system remains easily disrupted. Traumatic(创伤性的)experiences or long- term
stress can seriously affect its function.39 The brain becomes trapped in rigid thinking patterns, interpreting neutral
information through the lens of past threats. Fortunately, neural plasticity provides a path for correction.40 In
cognitive therapy, people try new behaviors that lead to positive surprises. This creates a" prediction error “that forces
the brain to update its beliefs. At the same time, living by one's values through consistent actions helps rebuild a sense
of control. This process allows us to actively reshape how our brain sees the world.
A. It forces our mental models to adapt.
B. Its predictions feel naturally accurate.
C. It constantly anticipate s future events.
D. This neural flexibility enables meaningful change.
E. Physical activity directly changes neural connections.
F. Such experiences can create fixed negative expectations.
G. Genetic variations influence these neurochemical pathways.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always miss the days spent at university. My experiences there 41 me a lot, making me a person I had never
expected to be.
I met individuals having great passion such as Professor Johnson. He was 42 , who always pushed me beyond
the comfort zone. He asked me to analyze complex concepts and 43 deep discussions. As for academic homework,
I could always receive his thorough 44 . His great devotion to his profession motivated me to progress further.
The weekly lab programs were unforgettable, usually including field trips. One trip42 On a cold January
afternoon, Professor Johnson led us to a stream where I 46 some green watercress(水田芥). He told us about its
functions and characteristics and even picked some for us to 47 . I had never imagined a vegetable could grow
in this kind of winter climate, and one bite of the vegetable with great flavor and icy, crisp feel 48 me.That
experience aroused my deep 49 for nature and commitment to environmental conservation.
Being 50 to feelings of awe at university regularly shifted my focus away from myself, making me 51
in the presence of something greater. Based on all this, my best advice to fellow students as to 52 awe during the
time at university. Get involved in opportunities that stretch you. 53 , you may feel confused and even frightened a
little bit but real education requires some degree of 54 . When you finally walk across the stage at graduation, you
will be 55 for those experiences.
41. A. favored B. pleased C. transformed D. consumed
42. A. honest B. strict C. passionate D. polite
43. A. enter into B. break off C.attend to D. withdraw from
44. A. criticisms B. evaluations C. descriptions D. considerations
45. A. stood out B. faded away C. got through D. slipped out46. A. planted B. protected C. discovered D. removed
47. A. taste B. record. C. watch D. sell
48. A. stressed B. affected C. addressed D. refreshed
49. A. hope B. admiration C. regret D. concern
50. A. treated B.compared C. exposed D. added
51. A. humble B. nervous C. proud D. desperate
52. A. prevent B. seek C. abandon D. await
53. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Originally D. Suddenly
54. A.competence B. discomfort C. knowledge D. interest
55. A. ready B. famous C. fit D. grateful
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词段括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) 56 (open) an
insomnia(失眠) specialist clinic in Paola, Malta on Friday.
Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for
the MRCTCM, 57 (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta.
Noting the assistance offered by Chinese medical teams to the Maltese community, Yu said China's ongoing
commitment to serving Maltese people is 58 reflection of “excellent two-way relations” and “a message of bringing
closer people-to-people exchanges”.
Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing 59 (accept) of TCM among
the local population. “Insomnia is a commonly-seen condition in Malta,” Pace said, adding that TCM uses treatments
including acupuncture, which research has proved 60 (effect) in treating sleep disorders.
Mario Tabone Pumpach, 56, suffered from severe insomnia for seven years. Thankfully, with a course of
acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptom 61 (relieve) a lot and he hoped the clinic would help more patients 62
him. He 63 (optimistic)expected more and better TCM treatment services for patients in the future.
Since 1994, 64 the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than
200,000 Maltese patients 65 (provide) TCM treatment by 18Chinese medical teams composed of over 100
physicians.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)你校英文报“校园生活”栏目正在征集稿件，讨论学生时间管理的现状与改进。请你根据以上调研结
果的图表,以“How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q& A Sessions?”为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1)学生答疑课安排情况描述并简单评论；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q&A Sessions?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I made an
announcement at the dinner table. The words bubbled out in a flood of excitement that I could no longer contain.
“My teacher said we have to bring a box for our New Year cards and presents on Monday. It has to be a special box
made by ourselves, all decorated.”
Mother said, “We' ll see,” and she continued eating.
I “withered” faster than a flower with no water. What did “We' ll see” mean? I had to have that box, or there
would be no New Year cards or presents for me. My second grade New Year's Day would be a disaster. Maybe they
didn't love me enough to help me with my project.
All day Saturday I waited, and I worried, but there was no mention of a New Year box. Sunday arrived, and my
concern increased, but I knew an inquiry about the box might trigger my parents' anger and loud voices. I kept ananxious eye on both my parents all day. In 1967,in my house, children only asked once. More than that invited
punishment.
Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into our apartment's tiny kitchen. The table was covered with a
variety of crepe(起绉的) color paper, and bits and pieces of lace(蕾丝)and ribbon from my mother's sewing basket.
An empty shoebox rested on top of the paper.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Relief flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.”
Monday morning, I held the fruit of our labor close to my heart while I carried it to school.湖南师大附中2026届高三月考试卷(四)
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C B C B B A C A B C C B C C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C A A D C C A D D C D A D
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C B A D C A G F D C B A B A
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A D B C A B C B D
21. D。细节理解题。根据 Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort 部分中的“Watch out for hawkbill turtles, rays and
friendlyreef sharks.”可知，这个地方可以看到玳瑁、鳐鱼和礁鲨，所以对海洋动物感兴趣的人可以去这里。故选
D。
22. C。细节理解题。根据 Villa Haven 部分中的“Their botanical gardens produce”可推知，在 Villa Haven 可以欣
赏植物园里的景观。故选 C。
23. C。推理判断题。文章介绍了四个度假地，分别突出了不同的特色：新开业(Patina)、生物多样性(Avani+ Fares)、深
潜基地与可持续性(Villa Haven)以及水下餐厅等首创设施(Conrad)，再结合第一段的内容可知，它们旨在满足有不同兴
趣和需求的游客，因此C选项(它们迎合了有不同偏好的游客)是合理的推断。故选C。
24.A。细节理解题。文章首段结尾明确指出,Sara 将“科学知识(knowledge of science)”与“艺术技巧(artistic
skill)”相结合进行创作，因此 A 项“科学洞察和艺术创造力”正确。B项“对家乡的深爱和艺术技巧”中，对家乡的
爱并非其创作的核心结合要素；C项“正式学术训练和公众认可”，文中未直接强调，公众认可在末段但非结合元素；D
项“创新雕塑技巧和细致观察”是过程，而非核心结合元素。
25.D。词句猜测题。短语“runs in her family”意为某种特征在家族成员中普遍存在，D项“与生俱来的家族特征”准确
表达了这层含义。A项“家庭规则”带有强制性，B项“独有的家族天赋”强调独特性，C项“记录的家庭历史”强调文
献记载，三者均不符合原文语境。
26.D。段落大意题。第三段通过描述 Sara 长时间观察鸟类行为、研究骨骼结构等细节，旨在说明她是如何通过深入理解鸟
类形态与动作，使作品达到栩栩如生的效果。A项和B项仅为支持主旨的细节，C项“所用材料”在前文已说明，并非本
段重点。
27.C。推理判断题。Sara 能够“长时间观察鸟类并研究其骨骼结构”，说明她观察敏锐(observant)；其作品因“科学准确
性”而受赞誉，体现她严谨(exact)。其他选项中，“自豪”“勇敢”“幽默”等特质在文中均缺乏依据。
28.D。细节理解题。福建舰作为第一艘完全自主设计和建造的电磁弹射系统航母，从之前的滑跃式甲板航母实现了重大飞跃，
国内设计的弹射系统是其核心突破。选项A错误，因为福建舰采用平直甲板和电磁弹射，而非滑跃式甲板；选项 B错误，
因为作为第三艘航母不是飞跃的原因，技术突破才是关键；选项C错误，因为象征角色是结果，而非飞跃的具体体现。
29.A。细节理解题。文章明确指出，福建舰在2017年——2018年从蒸汽弹射改为电磁弹射，这表明蒸汽弹射是最初的计划。
选项B错误，因为海试主要测试动力、电气系统和飞机操作能力，并未强调弹射系统被优先测试；选项 C错误，因为关
键系统升级(如弹射系统更换)发生在下水之前(2017年—2018年)，而非下水后；选项D错误，因为文章未提及飞行甲板
设计反复更改，只描述了其固定特征(如320米平直飞行甲板)。
30.D。推理判断题。电磁弹射系统能使重型战机、预警机和无人机满载起飞，并成功弹射了 J-15T、J-35、KJ-600 三种不
同类型飞机，表明它提升了该航母的舰载机适应性。选项A错误，因为相对很容易确定系统可靠性在文中未提及；选项B错误，因为文章比较的是陆地测试中美国同类电磁系统，而非蒸汽弹射系统；选项C错误，因为甲板空间提升源于岛
式设计和集成雷达，与弹射系统无直接关系。
31.A.主旨大意题。全文围绕福建舰的技术突破、海试成果及对中国海军现代化的意义展开，核心是中国海军实力的提升。
选项B错误，因为仅概括海试部分，未涵盖技术细节与战略意义；选项C错误，因为区域安全是福建舰的作用之一，非
全文核心；选项D错误，因为电磁弹射系统是重点之一，但未完整体现航母的整体进步与海军发展。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一家公司研发了一款避免使用有害物质的新型空调。这种新型空调利用形
状记忆合金镍钛诺压缩时释放热量，吸收热量后又恢复原状的特质来实现制冷降温。
32.C.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“…… each with holes to permit the passage of a heat-carrying liquid or
gas.”以及第三段中的“To cool a room involves passing one hot circuit and one cold circuit of the heat-
carrying fluid or gasthrough this four堆 stack unit.”可知，合金板上的孔是为了让携带热量的液体或者气体通
过的，故选C。
33.B.推理判断题。本段主要谈论了这种新型制冷方法相比于传统空调的优势，故选B。
34.A.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Exergyn has also begun talks with carmakers and aerospace
companiesabout setting up joint-development projects. With cars and some small aircraft going electric,
it is not just coolingthe cabin that manufacturers have to think about, but also cooling the
batteries.”可知, Exergyn已经同汽车制造商以及航空公司开始了商谈，而且随着电动车和小型电动飞机越来越常见，
制造商必须思考如何冷却蓄电池。这意味着 Exergyn很有可能拓展它的业务，故选 A。
35.D.标题归纳题。D 选项直接点明了文章的核心技术(nitinol 合金)及其核心目的(作为现有制冷剂的“替代方案”)。
“cooler”一词双关，既指“更凉爽的”，也暗示“更酷的、更好的”，简洁而精准。
36.C.前文提到大脑是“prediction engine”,C项“它持续预测未来事件”直接承接并解释这一核心功能。
37.A.前文引入“prediction error”的概念，A项“它迫使我们的心理模型适应”准确说明预测误差的作用机制。
38.G.前句讨论神经化学物质，G项“遗传变异影响这些神经化学通路”自然延伸至生物学基础。
39.F.前文提及创伤和压力，F项“此类经历可能形成固定的负面预期”具体说明其心理影响。
40.D.前句提到神经可塑性，D项“这种神经灵活性实现有意义的改变”承上启下，为后续治疗方法提供理论基础。
41.C.句意：大学的经历在很大程度上“改变”了我，让我成为自己从未预料过的人。A. favored(偏爱)、B. pleased(使高
兴)、D. consumed(消耗)均不符合“使人发生改变”的语境。
42.B.后文提到“他总是推动我走出舒适区”，这说明教授要求严格。A. honest(诚实的)、C. passionate(热情的)、D.
polite(礼貌的)均与“pushed me beyond the comfort zone”对应较弱。
43.A. A. enter into意为“参与深入讨论”。B. break off(中断)、C. attend to(处理)、D. withdraw from(退出)均不
符合语境。
44.B. B. evaluations 指对学术作业的“全面的评估”。A. criticisms(批评)、C. descriptions(描述)、D.
considerations(考虑)不准确。
45.A. A. stood out意为“一次旅行尤为突出/令人难忘”。B. faded away(逐渐消失)、C. got through(通过)、D.
slippedout(溜走)不符合语境。
46.C. C. discovered指在溪流中“发现”水田芥。 A. planted(种植)、B. protected(保护)、D. removed(移除)均不符合
情境。
47.A. A. taste与后文“one bite”对应，表示“品尝”。B. record(记录)、C. watch(观看)、D. sell(出售)不符合逻辑
48.D. D. refreshed 意为“一口清爽的蔬菜让我精神一振”。A. stressed(施加压力)、B. affected(影响)、C.
addressed(处理)均不贴合“清爽感受”。
49.B. B. admiration 指对自然产生“钦佩/赞叹”。A. hope(希望)、C. regret(遗憾)、D. concern(担忧)不如
“admiration”更能表达对自然的敬畏。
50.C. be exposed to意为“经常接触敬畏感”。
51.A. A. humble意为“在更伟大的事物面前感到谦卑”。B. nervous(紧张)、C. proud(自豪)、D. desperate(绝望)均不
符合“awe”带来的感受。
52.B.作者建议在大学期间“寻求”敬畏感。A. prevent(阻止)、C. abandon(放弃)、D. await(等待)不符合文意。
53.C. C. Originally意为“最初，你可能会感到困惑甚至害怕”。A. Gradually(逐渐)、B. Secretly(秘密地)、D.Suddenly(突然)不如“Originally”能体现过程开端。
54.B.前文提到“困惑甚至害怕”，说明真正的教育需要一定程度的不适。A. competence(能力)、C. knowledge(知识)、D.
interest(兴趣)与文意不符。
55.D. grateful意为“毕业时会感激那些经历”。A. ready(准备好的)、B. famous(出名的)、C. fit(合适的)均不如
grateful贴合感恩主题。
56. opened。句中有明确的时间状语“on Friday”，表示动作发生在过去。因此，谓语动词应用一般过去时，“open”的
过去式为“opened”。
57. reflecting。分析句子结构，主句为“Yu Dunhai said that…”，其后的“the opening of the clinic marks…”是整个句子的宾语从
句。动词“reflect”与其逻辑主语“the opening of the clinic”是主动关系，即“开业”这一事件本身“反映”了
双边关系。因此，这里需要用现在分词“reflecting”在句中作伴随状语，对主句内容进行补充说明。
58. a。此处“reflection(反映)”是首次提及，并且它只是对中国承诺的其中一种描述或属性(后面由“and”连接的
“amessage…”也提示了这一点)，不具备特指性。因此使用不定冠词“a”，表示“一种……的体现”。
59. acceptance。定冠词“the”和形容词“growing”后面需要接一个名词。“accept”是动词，其名词形式为
“acceptance”。“the growing acceptance”意为“日益增长的接纳/认可”。
60. effective。动词“proved”在此作系动词，意为“证明是……”，后面需要接一个形容词作表语，说明主语
“which”(指代 treatments)的性质。“effect”是名词，其形容词形式为“effective(有效的)”。
61. relieved。本题考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。此处“his symptom”与“relieve”之间是被动关系，即“症状
被缓解”。因此，应用过去分词“relieved”作宾语补足语，构成“had his symptom relieved(使他的症状得到缓
解)”。
62. like。此处需要连接“more patients”和“him”,表示“像他一样的更多患者”。“like”作为介词，意为“像……
一样”，用于引出类比的对象。
63. optimistically。此处需要修饰动词“expected”,因此需将形容词“optimistic”变为副词“optimistically”,在句中作状语。
64. when。分析句子结构，“ 64 the MRCTCM was established…”是一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词
“1994”。从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少时间状语，故用关系副词“when”来引导，在从句中作时间状语。
65. have been provided。主语“more than 200,000 Maltese patients”与谓语动词“provide”之间是被动关系，即“病人被提供治疗”。
“Since 1994”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在并强调其对现在的影响或结果。
所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been provided”。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q&ASessions?
Our school offers weekly Q&A sessions to help students with their studies. A recent survey reveals how students
actually use this time. Here are the results.
According to the findings,50% students prefer to work on their homework independently.30% occasionally ask
teachers for help, and only 16% do so frequently. A mere 4% choose to discuss with peers. While independent study
is valuable, the sessions are not being used as intended for active problem-solving.
To improve this, Isuggestst udentspreparespecificquestionsbeforehand.Meanwhile,teacher scoulddesign small-
group tasks based on common difficulties to guide discussions. In this way, hopefully, our Q& A sessions will become
much more productive and beneficial for everyone.
【评分标准】
1.总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性以及上下文的连贯性。如要点缺失则
降档处理。第五档作文应完全完成了试题规定的任务：
一覆盖了所有内容要点；一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，具备较强的语言运用能力；
一尽管有少数语法或词汇错误，但整体语法结构复杂或较高级词汇运用得当；
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使文章结构紧凑，完全达到了预期写作目的。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
第二节
【参考范文】
Relief flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’ s get started on your project.” In the next hour I cooperated
with my father. We covered the shoebox with pink crep e paper, my favorite color. My father made a bow with white
ribbon and glued it on the top right corner of the box. Next came red hearts attached in what I considered all the right
places. He hummed a tune while he worked, and I knelt on my chair witnessing the magical conversion of the
shoebox and handing him the glue when he needed it. When he finished, my father's eyes sparkled, and a smile
stretched across his thin face. “What do you think of that?” My answer was a hug, joy dancing all the way to my
heart.
Monday morning, I held the fruit of our labor close to my heart while I carried it to school. My teacher cleared
a space on a long and wide windowsill where our decorated boxes would stay until New Year’ s Day. Every time I
peeked at my box, I felt my father's love. New Year party arrived, and we swapped cards and gifts. Frosted heart
cookies,juicy fruits, cards and giggles filled our classroom. I carried my box home proudly. My father had made it
for me, and the love that filled it meant more to me than all the cards and gifts nestled inside. The box also became
a symbol of his love that lasted through decades of other New Year's Day.
【续写思路】
这篇文章讲述了主人公“我”从父亲帮“我”制作新年装饰盒这件事中体会到了父母亲的爱。依据原文和续写第
一段的段首句，第一段应该写“我”和爸爸一起利用桌上的材料完成了礼品盒的制作。第二段可以写拿着礼品盒去路
上的心情、老师以及同学们看到“我”的礼品盒的反应；因礼品盒的制作是用来与同学们互赠新年卡片和礼物的，所
以第二段应该要提及；并以“我”将装有卡片和礼物的盒子带回家作为结尾，心中充满了喜悦以及对家人的爱。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
档次 描述
创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇
第七档
和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手
(22-25分) 段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较
第六档
多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句
(18-21分) 间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇
第五档
和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，
(15-17分) 全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单
第四档
的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文
(11-14分) 结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构
第三档
单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义(6-10分) 欠连贯。
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用
第二档
的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结
(1-5分) 构不清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
(0分)
听力材料
Text 1
W: It was sunny and warm yesterday but the wind is really blowing hard now.
M: Yeah, I'm wearing my heavy jacket. Look at the sky. It is going to snow according to the weather forecast.
Text 2
W: Hello, is that Adams Auto Repair Shop?
M: Yes. Can I help you?
W: Yes. This is Amanda. I'm calling you about my car. When can I pick it up?
M: I'm mending it right now. It' ll be ready at 2:00 this afternoon.
Text 3
M: Isabel, you look so happy cooking today!
W: Yeah, Julia's coming to dinner with us.
M: Actually, she just called me. She won't make it because her mom suddenly got sick.
W: Oh no, that's terrible to hear!
Text 4
M: You've been studying for hours on end. What's up?
W: This article is totally over my head. Still I have to write a review of it if I want to free up some time to go to the cinema
for this weekend.
Text 5
M: Robert Croft worked in Africa for three years and joined a college as a lecturer.
W: He seems the most suitable person for the post.
M: OK, let's have him in.
Text 6
M: I want to take a train to Shanghai.
W: Regular or express train?
M: Hmm, can you tell me how much time I would save if I take the express train?
W: About 5 hours.
M: And how much do I have to pay for the express ticket?
W: It's 80 yuan more than a regular one. Oh, and I need to say a regular train ticket only costs 95 yuan.
M: Thanks. Well, I don't mind paying a little extra as long as I can arrive 5 hours earlier. Only one ticket, please.Text 7
W: Daniel, I'm feeling a bit down. I didn't take the championship in the painting competition.
M: I'm sorry to hear that, Sophia. But don't be too hard on yourself. Did the judges give you any feedback on your work?
W: Yes, they said I was imaginative and had great potential but need more practice to apply professional painting skills.
They encouraged me to keep going.
M: That's constructive! Did you still enjoy the experience of participating?
W: Absolutely. I learned so much and met a lot of inspiring artists.
M: That's wonderful! Are you planning to join any more competitions?
W: Definitely. I'm already preparing for the next one and focusing on improving myself.
M: Keep up the good work! Your passion will surely pay off.
Text 8W: Hey, Joe! Did you get my email about the presentation?
M: Oh no, sorry, Sarah. I haven't checked my inbox today.
W: No worries. It was just a reminder.
M: Thanks. I' ll finish it by Friday.
W: No, Joe. We need it by the end of Wednesday. It was due on Friday, but the deadline was moved up last week.We' ve
got emails about that.
M: Sorry, I guess I missed the email.
W: That's OK. Will you be able to get it done?
M: I think so, but I' ll need to stay late today.
W: Well, do your best, and I' ll ask if we can get one more day. Wait a moment... OK The deadline was put off by
one day! You must finish the work before the new deadline.
M: Thanks, Sarah You' re a lifesaver!
Text 9
W: Hi Jason. So what's the house like? I hope it's as good as the advertisement claimed.
M: It's OK. I think I' ve finally found something we' ll both like at last.
W: Great! So what's it like?
M: Well, it's within walking distance of the university. And the city center is only a bus ride away.
W: OK, that's a good start. But what's it like inside? To be honest, when I saw the advertisement, I didn't think it
would be enough for the three of us.
M: Well, it's got three bedrooms and a nice living room, so we' ll have our own space to work and somewhere to sit
together and there's no need to decorate.
W: That sounds good. The advertisement said there's no garage, but I can park on the road outside.
M: Yes. It's a nice house. I suppose it's not exactly modern, but it's clean and has all the things you need: washing
machine, cooker and fridge. There's no garden, which is a shame. But all in all, I'm happy with it.
W: Right, then. I'd like to see it myself this afternoon.
M: You'd better give the house owner a ring to see if she's free.
W: OK, good idea.
Text 10
M: OK. Turning to the stages of sleep, according to the scientists, there are five stages in a night's sleep. In
different stages of sleep, our brains put together thoughts and experiences, and then store them in an organized
way,giving us clearer memories. Recent experiments suggest that the final stage of sleep is the most important.
I also want to talk about things that can stop us sleeping well. One of them is too much light. Street lights and
security lights mean that even when we' re asleep, it's never completely dark. Another problem is the busy modern
life with the Internet, 24-hour shopping, global travel, etc. Because of this, our days are becoming longer and the
nights shorter—— and this could also damage our health, as we' re not getting enough sleep.
People say that we sleep less as we get older, but everybody's different—— some people need more sleep, others
less. There are two types of sleep——NREM and REM. Next class we will talk about them and how each of them
affects our overall sleep quality.
