文档内容
高三英语
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first?
A. Learn more about prices. B. Find a supplier. C. Do reports.
2. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 1:00.
3. Why is the woman leaving work early?
A. To take care of her mother. B. To post a package. C. To pick up a car.
4. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A trip. B. Food. C. The weather.
5. What relation is the man to the woman?
A. Her customer. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Do her homework. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a game.
7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?
A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To the man’s house.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman’s opinion about the computer screen?
A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish.
9. What brings the man a bit of trouble?
A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the purpose of the call?
A. To accept a position.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To advertise a job opening.
C. To check on a job application.
11. For what day is the man’s appointment scheduled?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Call her later.
B. Meet with Victoria Smith.
C. Wait at the front desk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?
A. London. B. Milton. C. Toronto.
14. What is the woman doing？
A. Taking the man’s information.
B. Offering the flight timetable.
C. Conducting an interview.
15. When will the man probably leave for Milton?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have some coffee.
B. Collect his luggage first.
C. Book his return ticket in advance.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker?
A. To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house.
18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer?
A. She disliked him.
B. The money was not much.
C. They’d damage some of her belongings.
19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?
A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two months.
20. What did the speaker do when the crew left?
A. She watched a film.
B. She visited her relatives.
C. She repainted the living room.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its
yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s
something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive
local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a
must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers
twinkle on the horizon.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to
develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia,
easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it
offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and
facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-
starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100
beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking
trails.
21．What can people do in Nairobi National Park?
A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious dishes.
C．See various wild animals. D．Observe excellent facilities.
22．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location?
A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences.
C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services.
23．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a travel guide B．In the science fiction
C．In a history book D．In a sports magazine
B
Influenced by factors like school funding, sports facilities, teacher resources and safety concerns,
traditional physical education was limited to static (静态的) scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds,
which lacked interaction and feedback functions. P. E. curriculum was also restricted to basic sports
like ball games, track and field and gymnastics. However, the emergence and application of new
technologies like virtual reality (VR), and 3D technology, greatly expand and innovate sports scenes,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible “on-site, on-campus, online” integrated new
sports world.
IT can build online virtual learning environments for students, creating teaching scenes hard to
achieve in the physical world. Many schools have already partnered with technology companies to
create different teaching scenes using digital sports products. The University of South Florida has
cooperated with the VR sports training company Sense Arena, allowing students to practice tennis on
its globally pioneering VR tennis training platform. Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and VR
touching racket which imitates the weight and feel of a real tennis racket. The platform features 35
training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches, including crowd noise, dazzling
sunlight, shadows and wind. Athletes can engage in various forms of training, such as skill practice,
technical analysis and match imitation. Such a virtual sports teaching space further enhances the
experience of P. E. learning.
Technology-based physical education not only serves ordinary students’ physical health but also
addresses the needs of special groups in sports, especially students who cannot participate in regular P.
E. classes due to physical, psychological or social adaptation issues. Many schools offer specialized
sports programs to disabled students, like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the
University of Queensland, which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities, such as blind
football and wheelchair hockey. This is made possible with the support of sports technology, as
different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment.
Through scientific, healthy and joyful educational concepts, technology-empowered P. E. classes
convey the values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience, developing a sports education
where everyone participates and benefits.
24. How do new technologies change traditional P. E. classes according to paragraph 1?
A. By investing more in basic sports.
B. By combining them with academic study.
C. By making dynamic P. E. classes possible.
D. By replacing P. E. teachers with AI teachers.
25. Which of the following services can Sense Arena provide?
A. Imitative distracting conditions.
B. Virtual headsets and rackets.
C. Real-life tennis matches.
D. Sufficient sports space on campus.
26. What does the “Pathways to Inclusion” program feature?
A. Professional knowledge of psychology.
B. Technology-assisted sports for the disabled.
C. Interactive activities with ordinary students.
D. Personalized medical treatment for disabilities.
27. What is the author's writing purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a new VR product.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To raise public awareness of physical education.
C. To stress the importance of equality among students.
D. To introduce a new application of technology in P. E. classes.
C
Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of
those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTok trend
aiming to save our bank balances in the process.
De-influencing is the TikTok trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the
promotion around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy, instead of what
you should. It’s a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of over-consumption
and the cost of living crisis.
“People are experiencing a general social media fatigue (厌倦) at the moment,” says makeup
artist and beauty content creator Rose Gallagher. “Originally, user-generated content was so popular
because people tended to share thoughts on things that they had purchased themselves with no real
connection to the brand. Now, with so much to be gained from giving a positive review, it has become
harder to tell the genuine reviews from those influenced by the potential for earning.”
How is de-influencing different from influencing? It sounds progressive, but once you scratch
the surface, there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing. “It’s still influencing
but it’s telling people what not to buy,” says Kendall. While TikTokers may be warning consumers
away from expensive or well-known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what
they should buy instead.
Being honest and authentic has the potential to pay off, too. While criticizing big brands may
reduce an influencer’s chances of landing a new deal in the short term, it also may increase their long-
term reach as they gain a reputation for being trustworthy. Sparking debates over whether a product
works or not can also drive sales for brands, as consumers respond by wanting to try it for themselves.
What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think
about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being
influenced because it’s new, popular, or exciting. This is part of a bigger movement in beauty.
28．Why does the author pose the two questions in paragraph1?
A．To test readers’ honesty. B．To present people’s doubts.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage. D．To give a warning against social media.
29．According to the passage, which is NOT a factor that causes de-influencing?
A．An overall feeling of over-consumption.
B．The high cost of the tough modern life.
C．The increasing number of genuine reviews.
D．People’s behaviour of buying more than needed.
30．In what way is de-influencing similar to influencing according to the author?
A．Staying honest and authentic in face of profits.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Guiding consumers’ decisions on purchasing.
C．Warning consumers away from expensive products.
D．Leading customers to try products by sparking debates.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about ?
A. De-influencing is totally different from influencing.
B. De-influencing facilitates over-consumption and the cost of living crisis.
C. Don’t be influenced by new and popular products to save our bank balances.
D. De-influencing helps customers be honest and authentic to their purchases.
D
Although Sir Isaac Newton did not employ his reflecting telescope to uncover novel
astronomical phenomena, he did use it to completely transform how we view the world we live in and
the universe as a whole.
Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to bend light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from
refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses. Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve
much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and our
comprehension of the universe.
As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to
chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently, distorted images when viewed through a lens. In the
time of Newton, the technology for producing glass and lenses was still very primitive, and the
challenges associated with chromatic aberration had not been adequately addressed. Today we can
make lenses that have almost no chromatic aberration but we can’t make them very large. As the size
of a lens increases significantly, it becomes extremely heavy, causing its own weight to distort the lens
and consequently ruin the image quality.
Newton’s telescope solved these problems. A mirror doesn’t allow light to pass. It simply
bounces all the light off the surface. This means there’s no chromatic aberration. Plus, because we only
need to bounce light off the surface, we can support the entire mirror on a base, reducing its weight.
This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion.
While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting
the comet’s orbit, what Newton did do was tie in mathematics, astronomy and our comprehension of
the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory.
The original telescope constructed by Newton is preserved and maintained by the Royal Society
of London. It is showcased in London and occasionally embarks on international tours as an element
of exhibitions.
32．What do we know about Newton’s reflecting telescope?
A．It has a complex structure.
B．It relies on mirrors instead of lenses.
C．It can make the image smaller than a refractor.
D．It helped Newton uncover novel astronomical phenomena.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司33．What does the underlined word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Confused. B．Twisted. C．Evident. D．Vivid.
34．What problems did Newton’s telescope manage to solve?
A．Issues with image quality. B．Restrictions on the size.
C．Challenges of lens making. D．Limits of light passing angles.
35．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Galileo and Halley?
A．To state a fact. B．To raise a point.
C．To explain a concept. D．To make a comparison.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it’s a loud burst or years of exposure.
Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing. ____36____
The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test. Most people have never had a hearing test. ____37____ At your next
physical，ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup. A hearing test gives your audiologist a
baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss.
____38____ While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a
comfortable level. It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well, but not so loud that
when you leave the room, you can still hear it from another part of your home.
Wear protective hearing devices. Think ear protection before you’re exposed to any noisy
environment, such as rock concerts or airports. When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective
hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones. ____39____
Have proper earphones. If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video
device, it’s a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside
noise. ____40____
A. The risk rises as we age.
B. Monitor the volume of your devices.
C. However, it benefits you to go against that trend.
D. Meanwhile, you will find the sound truly superior.
E. You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop.
F. Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings.
G. You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The past 10 months has been the most influential months of my life.
As a junior, I left my comfortable home in Illinois and ____41____going to the Navajo Indian
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Reservation in Arizona. There I attended a local poorlyequipped school and ____42____ for an
adventure. I experienced so many____43____ when I arrived, fighting each day to ____44____ in a
new social environment—overcoming racial differences, handling social ____45____...
During the summer vacation I ____46____to be a counselor (顾问) at an Easter Seals camp for
people with ____47____ needs who require assistance because of disabilities and improve their
ability to do things alone. It was the most tiring work I'd ever experienced but the most____48____. I
knew that I'd helped improve over 850 campers'____49____.
As the new school year began, our department had a renovation (翻新). I offered to help clean up
all the ____50____books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books, I____51____the department
that the books could serve a higher ____52____. This simple act resulted in an all－out book drive
benefiting the schools in Arizona.
The 10month experience in Arizona____53____me greatly. It made me become a person with
patience, appreciation, determination, and ____54____enthusiasm. I trust that it is through
enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can ____55____.
41. A. practised B. risked C.escaped D. considered
42. A. settled on B. settled for C. settled up D. settled in
43. A. miracles B.pleasures C. blows D. burdens
44. A. survive B. succeed C. recover D. return
45.A. relationships B. communications C. conflicts D. responsibilities
46. A. promises B. determined C. afforded D. learned
47. A. essential B. normal C. special D. natural
48. A. challenging B. rewarding C. demanding D. appealing
49. A. patience B. independence C.intelligence D. confidence
50. A. unturned B. invaluable C. unbeneficial D. unwanted
51. A. reminded B. comforted C. informed D. convinced
52. A. attempt B. target C. purpose D. standard
53. A. transformed B. enlightened C. educated D. impressed
54. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all
55. A. work B. spread C. matter D. occur
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
StarLink, developed by SpaceX, intends to provide high-speed internet access globally. This
satellite-based service 56 (make) up of a series of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites 57
communicate through advanced laser technology, forming a global network.
StarLink is designed to be a solution for developing regions, offering 58 (rely) internet
resistant to weather conditions, with speeds 59 (expect) to reach up to 1 Gbps—significantly
faster than traditional broadband. Initially 60 (focus) on the U. S. and Canada, the service plans
to expand worldwide by the end of2022, aiming 61 (bridge) the digital divide between urban and
rural areas.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The project not only seeks to enhance connectivity for those in challenging circumstances but also
promises to provide more people with access 62 information and resources. 63 it
progresses, StarLink is ready to transform the landscape of internet access, 64 (potential)
changing how people around the world connect and interact. In summary, StarLink represents 65
groundbreaking advancement in global internet accessibility, with significant implications for
individuals and communities traditionally left behind.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，
特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提醒他查收礼物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“The cleaners said I could pick our stuff today,” Jet’s mom said on the drive to school.
“Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog?” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried.
But he was worried. Big Dog was his favourite stuffed animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the
fair when he was five years old. Jet was eight now, and he didn’t need to sleep with it or anything. But
he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now charred （烧焦
的） by the house fire.
“I’m not sure what they were able to save,” Mom said. “They said they weren’t able to save our
photo albums. I am sure we will miss those pictures.” Jet could tell she was really sad.
“I’ll pick you up after school, and we’ll go through the boxes together. Then we’ll see if your Big
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dog can come back to us.” Mom said before she hugged him good-bye and drove off.
Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn’t keep his mind off Big Dog. He
clutched （紧抓） his backpack through the halls as if he were carrying his old stuffed friend.
During library time, he checked out a book about dogs. At break time, his friends were playing games
while his mind was completely occupied by Big Dog.
RRRRRRINNNGGG! Time for art class.
Mr. Light said it was “artist’s choice” day, so they could work on whatever they wished.
Jet stared at an empty page. He thought of his mom picking up the boxes of things that had been
damaged by the fire. Then he remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums. Most things
could be replaced at the store. But the pictures were gone forever. If only the photo album could
somehow be saved, Jet thought. He wished there was a way to get those memories back, to bring a
smile to his mom’s face again.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw.
Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too! ”.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
