文档内容
重庆市高2024届高三第六次质量检测
英语试题
2024.2
命审单位：重庆南开中学
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第
三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B
铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码
是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1.Why does the woman like to go to the theater?
A.It's convenient to go there.
B.The atmosphere is wonderful.
C.There are more people seeing together.
2.When is the speakers' first class?
A.At 6:00 a.m.
B.At 7:00 a.m.
C.At 8:00 a.m
3.Where will the speakers probably meet next?
A.At school.
B.At their home.
C.At a soccer field.
4.What did the man return?
A.A dog
B.A cat.
C.A mouse.
5.Who will make the decision?
A.The journalist.
B.The lawyer.
C.The judge.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the woman's sauce?
A.It is not thick.
B.It tastes very salty
C.It takes too long to cook.
7.What will the woman do next?
A.Set the table.
B.Finish cooking.
C.Buy some plates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How did the man damage his ankle?
A.When he played sports.
B.When he climbed the stairs at home.
C.When he jumped over a small narrow river.
9.What will the man do on the day of the last game?
A.Rest at home.
B.Meet the coaches.
C.Meet a star player.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers celebrating?
A.A concert for the man and his friend.
B.The first showing of the man's movie.
C.A film award show and red-carpet event.
11.What is probably the woman's job?
A.A news reporter.
B.An amateur musician.
C.A music industry producer.
12.How does the woman probably feel?
A.Upset.
B.Excited.
C.Dissatisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman planning to do right after school?
A.Go to university.
B.Go traveling.
C.Go get a job.
14.Which country are the speakers in?
A.Ireland.
B.America
C.England.
15.What does the man love doing?
A.Repairing cars.
B.Studying philosophy.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Learning another language.
16.What is the main topic of the conversation?
A.When the speakers will start the trip.
B.Where the speakers will study after graduation.
C.What the speakers will do once they leave school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker?
A.A ski school instructor.
B.A student at a ski school.
C.A parent of a student at a ski school.
18.Why is it important for one to learn how to fall?
A.To have fun.
B.To stop safely.
C.To turn easily.
19.What will the students learn first?
A.How to fall.
B.How to stop
C.How to turn.
20.What will happen if the fronts of the skis are pointing toward each other?
A.You will speed up.
B.You will slow down.
C.You can turn right away.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chocolate is delicious,we all know that.But it isn't just for eating,as these chocolate
works of art clearly show.
Chocolate couch
In 2009,chocolate company Galaxy used 250kg of their
own chocolate to make a chocolate couch.The couch was part
of their“Irresistible Reads”campaign,which was designed to
arouse interest in books.It was put on display in Victoria
Embankment Gardens in London.Photos were taken of British
TV actress Emilia Fox sitting on the couch reading a book.
Chocolate mailbox
In 2011,seven artists from New York built a chocolate mailbox
decorated with white truffle hearts to celebrate Valentine's Day.
The mailbox was on display on Fifth Avenue.People could post
their love letters there,and the post office would stamp and mail
them for free during the three weeks leading up to February 14.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chocolate shoes
One of London's greatest chocolates,Phil Neal once created
a collection of high-heeled shoes made of chocolate.Neal used
top-quality Venezuelan chocolate,filled the shoes with gauche
and strawberries,and decorated them with 22-caratgold.The
shoes were on sale at London's luxury chocolate shop
Theobroma Cacao.
Chocolate wall
A wall of chocolate at a railway station in Utrecht, the
Netherlands became many food lovers' new place to mark in
2019.The whole wall was made of chocolate,making it very fun,
good-looking,and of course,delicious.Viewers were encouraged
to touch,smell and taste it,interpreting the artwork in their own
ways.
21.Why was the chocolate couch made?
A.To promote reading.
B.To display a product.
C.To celebrate an occasion.
D.To recommend gardening.
22.On which day could a letter be posted free via the chocolate mailbox?
A.January 5.
B.January 29.
C.February 18.
D.February 25.
23.Which of the following was for sale?
A.The chocolate couch.
B.The chocolate mailbox.
C.The chocolate shoes.
D.The chocolate wall.
B
Dear Mr. Bran-son,
I truly love Virgin Atlantic,which is why I continue to choose your flights despite a series
of unfortunate incidents over the last few years.This latest incident takes the biscuit,though.
Mr.Bran-son,look at the mustard( 芥 末 ).It was intended to accompany mashed potato.
However,here was more mustard than any person could handle in a mouthful.The potato
masher had obviously broken,so it was decided the next best thing to do was pass the potatoes
through the digestive system of a bird and blend it with“a bit”of mustard.Of course, Mr.Bran-
son,everybody likes“a bit”of mustard.
By then,I felt a little sick,and I needed a sugar hit.Luckily,a small cookie was
provided,but it appeared to be some sort of backstreet underground cookie.Imagine biting into
a piece of metal,Mr.Bran-son.That would be softer on the teeth than this one.
Exhausted and starving,I decided to resort to your world-famous onboard entertainment,
so I switched on the screen.Guess what?It was incredibly hard to capture Boris Johnson's face
through the flickering white lines running up and down the screen.I'd had enough,but my
学科网（北京）股份有限公司only option was to simply stare at the seat and wait for either food or sleep.Neither came for
an incredibly long time.
So that was that.As I said at the start,I love your brand.It's just a shame that such a
simple thing could bring it crashing to its knees and begging for food.
Best regards,
Oliver Beale
24.What feeling does the underlined phrase"takes the biscuit"in paragraph 1 imply?
A.An air of indifference.
B.A sense of frustration.
C.A hint of anxiety.
D.A burst of pain.
25.What did the author think of the mashed potato?
A.It looked like metal.
B.It tasted like bird food.
C.It contained too much mustard.
D.It was cooked in a special way.
26.Why did the author turn on the screen?
A.To distract himself from feeling unwell.
B.To find out information about the flight.
C.To appreciate a famous actor's performance.
D.To test the quality of onboard entertainment.
27.What's the purpose of the letter?
A.To offer constructive suggestions.
B.To warn against an airline company.
C.To inquire about solutions to a problem.
D.To complain about unsatisfactory service.
C
William Vickrey was the pioneer to propose congestion pricing in 1952 for NYC's (New
York City)subways and later for roads.It has been rejected for decades,but the idea finally has
the green light in NYC officially.Earlier this month the Metropolitan Transportation
Authority (MTA),the agency tasked with enforcing congestion pricing,gave the policy the
go-ahead.From May,decades after London made the identical move,drivers of cars into
NYC's central business districts will have to pay.
The hope is that the fees will ease the traffic burden.Commercial zones where cars crawl
are listed to be charging zones.The MTA expects much fewer vehicles on the city's streets,
which should decrease air pollution and promote the economy.But what made the plan
successful was what it should bring in—$1bn annually—needed for MTA capital projects,
which should improve reliability as well as access to the transport system.
Nevertheless,the plan has not been met with universal delight.Take New Jersey,some of
whose regions are within NYC,as an example.Since New Jersey drivers have paid to cross
into the city before,the state has filed suit(上诉).Phil Murphy,New Jersey's governor, who
supports pricing in principle,but not seemingly in actuality,has said that“We can't fix a broken
MTA in NYC on the back of New Jersey commuters(通勤者).”Fort Lee,a town on the New
Jersey side of the Washington Bridge,has raised air-quality concerns.It expects increased
学科网（北京）股份有限公司traffic as lorry drivers try to avoid paying fees.
“Past years have witnessed the decline of fuel taxes as a revenue source in transport
while congestion pricing could be the possible alternative.If NYC is really committed to
doing it,they will come to some kind of settlement.”says Nicole Celina of the Manhattan
Institute.
28.What can we learn about congestion pricing?
A.It applies to American drivers.
B.It was designed for roads initially.
C.It gained approval in London before.
D.It is rejected by the American authorities.
29.What is the main reason for the MTA's support for congestion pricing?
A.To develop the economy.
B.To relieve the traffic load.
D.To improve the environment.
C.To obtain financial benefits.
30.What is New Jersey's attitude to congestion pricing?
A.Favorable.
B.Hesitant.
C.Objective.
D.Disapproving.
31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Fewer Vehicles Are Expected in NYC
B.NYC Charges Drivers to Boost Economy
C.NYC' s Congestion Fee Faces Controversy
D.Congestion Pricing Dissatisfies New Jersey
D
Native wild horses in North America went extinct 10,000 years ago.In the 16th century,
European settlers brought domesticated( 驯 化 了 的 )horses to this continent,and their
population multiplied.Some people consider them as a reintroduced native species,while
others see them as invasive pests that damage ecosystems.Today there are more wild horses
in the American West than the land can support,and the government has to control their
numbers through birth-control vaccines and occasional but controversial killings.
However,Erick Lundgren,a postdoc at Aarhus University,notes that large plant-eaters
play a crucial role in the ecosystem,where grass and shrubs are either consumed by animals or
burned. Therefore,reintroducing extinct plant-eating mammals,like wild horses in this case,
could potentially reduce the occurrence of fires.He advocates taking them off the rang-
elands(牧场),where they're hated for competing with cattle for food,and strategically placing
them where they can do what they do best and benefit the environment.
Although conservationists generally prefer native organisms to restore ecosystems, non-
native species can fill in the ecological gaps left by extinct animals.A lot of research still
looks at how bad invasive species are for the environment,but that's not the only possibility.
For example,Australian saltwater crocodiles that were nearly extinct in the 1970s are now a
species of“least concern”,thanks to the invasive pigs they've come to feast on.
“People will protest that a species doesn't belong here.But the word ‘belong'isn't
学科网（北京）股份有限公司science;it's nativism.”Lundgren said.Many of the areas we consider“wilderness”today were
ecologic created by native people who pruned(修剪)plants and watched over controlled
burns.“We're changing the planet quickly yet refusing to let the living beings on it change
with it.”he said.If we take away the issue of belonging and consciously assign the non-native
species a role to play,what we're left with is a wilder and more diverse world.
32.What do we know about wild horses in North America today?
A.Their population grows rapidly.
B.They are native to the continent.
C.Their living spaces are narrowing.
D.They are protected from being killed.
33.How could we use wild horses to control wildfires?
A.Leave them undisturbed.
B.Remove them from rang-elands.
C.Promote their reproductive rate.
D.Utilize their grass-eating nature.
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The value of non-native animals.
B.The efforts in ecosystem restoration.
C.The need for protecting native species.
D.The importance of preserving biodiversity.
35.What does the last paragraph suggest doing?
A.Reducing human impact on nature.
B.Forbidding invasion of new species.
C.Staying open to non-native animals.
D.Returning animals to native habitats.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The next time you're at an airport or hotel,you might notice a traveling group that
consists of young kids,parents,and grandparents vacationing together.__36__But more and
more, families tend to bring multiple generations with them.
__37__In larger groups,for example,child-care responsibilities can be shared across
family members,allowing parents to take a break.But the real value of these trips might be
how they give relatives an opportunity to freshen their perception of the people they've
known for perhaps their entire life.Travel can take us out of our familiar contexts and offer
people a chance to see one another differently.
The shift toward multi generational travel has a few explanations.For one,grandparents
today stay healthy later in life,allowing them more energy for travel.__38__Plus,the average
U.S.household has become more multi generational.Americans are not just traveling with
grandparents in order to spend time with them,they are traveling with them because they are
more likely to live with them in the first place.__39__Americans are taking fewer vacation
days than they did in the 1970s.They might want to make the most of that time by including
as many people as possible.
Whatever the reason for its popularity,a multi generational trip can be a rare time when
学科网（北京）股份有限公司younger and older generations can glimpse the complex people they have each become.
Away from the family home,older generations get to see their adult children as responsible
parents. Kids get to see their grandparents encounter a new environment.__40__
A.Another explanation is time pressure.
B.The benefits of multi generational trips are numerous.
C.Decades ago,only wealthy families vacationed together.
D.A scene like this would have been rare a few decades ago.
E.Multi generational family travel tops the list of travel trends.
F.Everyone gets to break out of their family roles and figure out how to be together.
G.Also,big-group accommodation has become more affordable through online platforms.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
I was thirty-four the first time I saw the real Santa.
My husband had lost his job earlier,and we__41__expenses everywhere we could.He'd
been hunting for jobs and__42__often,but the process was slow.
One afternoon,we were feeling particularly 43 ,so we decided to treat ourselves to a
meal outside.It was a(n)__44__for us to get out of the house,too.Plus,the pizzas45our names.
Were __45__our names.
When we got to the window to pay,the employee said our meal had been covered by the
truck ahead.While people did this sometimes,and it was always a lovely__46__,this time we
really didn't want to just take the gift and leave.Instead,we attempted to keep the__47__going
by offering to pay for the order for the car behind us.
“No need,that man just paid for everyone in line.”We had no choice but to get__48__
with the fact that a stranger had just done something kind for us,and there was no way to
__49__ the kindness.
Looking toward the truck,I thought I could see the man's__50__in the driver's side
mirror. He stuck his hand out the window and gave a__51__wave,which__52__reminded me
of the illustration at the end of the Twas the Night Before Christmas poem where Santa was
flying away into the night,gloved hand__53__in a goodbye wave.
My husband found a wonderful job shortly afterwards.We've gone on to do__54__acts of
kindness for others,remembering the effect this__55__meal had on us when Santa drove a
truck with a big grin and a little wave.
41.A.cut back on B.got down to C.caught up with D.broke away from
42.A.fleeing B.resigning C.researching D.interviewing
43.A.annoyed B.low C.confused D.scared
44.A.pity B.excuse C.ability D.choice
45.A.showing B.mentioning C.calling D.inviting
46.A.suggestion B.approach C.introduction D.gesture
47.A.mission B.responsibility C.chain D.reaction
48.A.impressed B.patient C.comfortable D.familiar
49.A.pay forward B.pass through C.light up D.bring out
50.A.frown B.grin C.enthusiasm D.confusion
51.A.funny B.cheerful C.continuous D.fearless
52.A.gradually B.possibly C.carefully D.instantly
53.A.raised B.tied C.seized D.covered
学科网（北京）股份有限公司54.A.formal B.precious C.admirable D.random
55.A.delicate B.fancy C.free D.costly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Hang,a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong,is home to the Tai Hang Fire
Dragon Dance,a folk art form that__56__(perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over
100 years.__57__started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural
treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds,with its body
__58__ (wrap) with pearl grass.More than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung
along the dragon's back and head to make the“fire”of the fire dragon.At the festival,hundreds
of people work__59__turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang.The
__60__(strong)man among the group has__61__honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head.
Dozens of performers__62__(move)the dragon smoothly up and down through the air a tract
rounds of cheers and__63__(applaud)from surrounding crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects
of the traditional art from the making techniques to__64__(base)dance skills.In June,
2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened__65__(inspire)more people
to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你因故取消了本周末和留学生James看电影的约定，现在想改约他
下周末坐火车去仙女山(the Fairy Mountain)旅游，请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.推荐理由；
3.行程计划。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the ice cream event that my small youth group had waited for many
months.The group consisted of five boys;one of them was Scott.
Scott always had a positive attitude.He looked on the bright side of things and never
criticized anyone.But Scott was different from the rest of us because he was disabled,
suffering from a disease which caused hands shaking constantly.Therefore,he was unable to
participate in activities in most cases.No one ever made fun of him to his face,but at
times,people would laugh or stare in his presence.But Scott never worried;he just kept his
学科网（北京）股份有限公司head up high and ignored them.
Finally,the night of the ice cream event descended.My friends and I rushed to the church
basement and waited with scoops(冰淇淋勺)in hand for the guests to arrive.One by
one,people filed in,all hoping to get a creamy and tasty scoop of ice cream.But what they
ended up getting was a hard and frozen mass.We waited for a while for the ice cream to
melt,and eventually it did.
Once the ice cream melted,we had another problem.It had turned into three pools of
coconut,chocolate,and strawberry.But we persisted in serving it.We had our chance to serve,
except for Scott.So,being as kind as possible,I gave Scott a chance to scoop and serve.As
soon as Scott gripped the scoop,our ice cream troubles grew beyond control.Milky ice cream
was flung in every direction and made a mess on people,but there was no sign for him to
come to a stop on account of his terrible control of trembling hands.At that moment,a stir of
unrest and dissatisfaction rippled through the crowd.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
重庆市高2024届高三第六次质量检测
英语试题参考答案与评分细则
听力
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABAB
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读理解
21-23 ABC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CCDC 32-35 ADAC
七选五
36-40 DBGAF
完形填空
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 BDADC
语法填空
56.has been performed 57.Whal58.wrapped59.in60,strongest
62.moving63.applause61.the64.basic65.to inspire
写作：
第一节：
Dear James,
How are you?I am excessively apologetic about can celling our movie plan this weekend
due to family affairs.However,I wonder if we can travel to the Fairy Mountain next weekend.
To start with,not only will the trip build up our bodies,but it will also offer us a precious
chance to connect with nature lo relieve stress.Moreover,if possible,we will embark on a
scenic two-hour train journey next Saturday morning.Upon arrival,we will appreciate tourist
attractions and then savor special local cuisine.Following that,there will be varieties of
activities,ranging from hiking for the breath taking landscapes to exploring caves for a more
immersive experience.As the day comes to an end,we can decide whether to stay for another
day or head back.
Looking forward lo having a fantasize trip with you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节：
Abruptly,a woman stormed forward and grabbed the scoop.She clenched her fist,knitted
her eyebrows and glared at Scott.Suddenly,she held the scoop high and roared to blame.
Meanwhile,a flush of dissatisfaction and then fury overwhelming the crowd,they began to
yell. Evidently,Scott was scared,rooted to the spot,with his forehead sweaty and his face
pale.At the sight of this,I stepped forward,cleared my throat and shouted to explain Scott's
spirit of devotion despite disability.Astonishment and then silence took hold of the
crowd,after which she apologized and returned the scoop.
Tears blurred his eyes as Scott got hold of the scoop again.Te strained every nerve to
control his hands to scoop ice cream.So regretful was the woman that she even came to assist
him. Now,fully aware of the situation,the crowd settled down and stood in line.They beamed
with smiles and offered words of encouragement as they received ice cream.As the last scoop
of ice cream was served,a symphony of laughter and euphoria permeated the basement.It was
at this moment that I came to the enlightenment that this experience was a testament of
understanding,warmth and kindness.
试题详解
Text 1
M:I'm not a big fan of going to the theater.It's way less troublesome to put something on at
home.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:Personally,I love the atmosphere.The screen is so big and if you go at night,you're all
alone.(1)
Text 2
W:You live an hour away from school.How are you always on time?
M:I make sure to set my alarm for 6:00 a.m.and get up at the same time every day.That way I
have two whole hours before our first lecture.(2)
Text 3
W:Have fun at school.Do you need me to bring you home from soccer practice?
M:The soccer season doesn't start until next week.I'll just take the bus back after school.
W:Easy enough.See you after I leave work.(3)
Text 4
W:You've taken him back to the store?
M:Susie just wasn't ready to own a pet.She has so much university homework.
W:It's not like we bought her a dog or a cal.I really think she can at least take care of a
mouse.(4)
Text 5
M:Could you please tell me more about the case,ma'am?
W:Unfortunately,we are not allowed to reveal any more details to the press at this time.
M:Could you please at least say when the judge will come to a decision?(5)
Text 6
W:This sauce is just too thin.I just don't feel right.(6)
M:I'm sure it'll still taste great.Did you try cooking it for longer?
W:I did.But no matter how long I boil it,it stays the same.
M:Look,I just found some flour in the cupboard.Try adding a bit of it.
W:Thanks,but I don't think it's enough.Took how much I have to make for everyone.
M:OK,two spoons then.
W:Actually,can you finish this off?I need to bring out the plates.It's almost time to serve our
guests.(7)
Text 7
M:I'm so annoyed that I'm going to miss out on the last game of the season.(9)
W:Why,what happened?
M:I was out walking with my dad and I tried to jump over a stream.But I ended up damaging
my ankle.(8)
W:That's awful.You've been the star player all season.
M:I know.I was so angry,but I only have myself to blame.
W:At least it isn't broken.You can recover quickly.
M:Yeah,but all the sports coaches from the universities will be watching the last game,and I
won't be in it.
W:Well,you should watch the game and make sure you get to meet them.(9)
M:I was going to just sit at home,but that's a great idea.(9)
W:I'll come with you if you like.I'm very good at making introductions.(9)
Text 8(第12题为推断题)
W:James Styles!James!Can the Entertainment Channel get a word on your upcoming movie?
(10)(11)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:Hey,there.My upcoming movie?All the credit goes to Emma Swift and her amazing team.I
just helped out.
W:Of course.What was it like working with her on set?
M:She's a fantastic person and a talented musician.We've shared so much being in the music
industry together
W:Outstanding.You both are such inspiring singers.Will there be any projects together in the
future?
M:I couldn't say.I hope we can cooperate in the future,because she has a positive attitude
towards work.
W:Are you guys expecting to win any awards tonight for Emma's documentary?(10)
M:It came out a while ago and has received so much praise already.If it wins an award,'ll be
so happy for her.(10)
W:OK,good luck,James.Thanks for stopping to chat.(10)(11)
M:Anytime.Shout out to everyone in your network —love you guys!
Text 9(第16题为总结题)
M:Can you believe this is our last year of school?W:I know.I'm going to miss it a lot when it's
over.
M:Are you going to college or university next year?(13)
W:No,my parents have given me some money so I can travel.They said it's better to get an
education about the world before I study at university.(13)
M:That makes sense.But you can apply to a university now and delay it for a year.
W:I know.I have applied to three universities —Oxford,London,and New York.
M:New York.That would be amazing to study there.
W:I know.Even if I stay here in England,I may try the international student exchange
programs. (14) So I can study there for one term.
M:So what subject are you going to do?
W:My main subject is Irish literature but I can choose a second subject to do alongside it.So
I'm going for philosophy.What about you?
M:I have a job lined up after school at my uncle's car garage.I love working with cars.(15)
W:So you wouldn't consider going to college?
M:Probably not.I'll get a qualification while I'm working there.
W:Well,if I need my car fixed,I know who to call.
Text 10
Hello and welcome to your first day at Ski School.Here we will teach you some basic
fundamentals of skiing.We are a different school for anyone wanting to learn how to
snowboard.(17)
The first task we are going to finish is how to fall safely.(19)People always ask me why it
is important to learn how to fall.Falling in the right and safe way makes it easy to learn how
to stop.If you know how to fall safely,you can stop whenever you feel uncomfortable and
before you get hurt.
(18)(19)
After we teach you how to fall,you will learn how to slow down and turn.(19)It involves
pointing the fronts of your skis toward each other.Moving the fronts of your skis toward and
away from each other lets you control your speed.When the fronts are pointing toward each
学科网（北京）股份有限公司other,you will go slow.(20)When they are parallel(平行的),you will speed up.
Every skier learns these basics before they progress to competitive levels.The best part is
anyone,no matter how young or how old,can learn to ski.The purpose of learning these skills
is for you to have fun on the beginners' field.
阅读理解：
A篇
21.A 细节查找题。根据第二段第二句“The couch was part of their‘Irresistible Reads’
campaign,which was designed to arouse interest in books.”可知沙发是“Irresistible Reads”
活动的一部分，其目的在于引起大家对书籍的兴趣，故选择A。
22.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“the post office would stamp and mail them for
free during the three weeks leading up to February 14.”可知，在2月14日情人节之前三周
都可免费邮寄信件，故选择B。
23.C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The shoes were on sale at London's luxury
chocolate shop Theobroma Cacao.”可知巧克力鞋在伦敦一家豪华的巧克力店售卖，故选
择C。
B篇
24.B词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“I truly love Virgin Atlantic,which is why I continue
to choose your flights despite a series of unfortunate incidents over the last few years.”以及
第二句中的关键词语“though”可知，作者的确是维珍航空的忠实顾客，但是最近发生
的这件事让作者感到失望、沮丧，故选择B。
25.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“However,there was more mustard than any person
could handle in a mouthful.”以及第四句中“blend it with‘a bit’ of mustard”,特别是a bit
用引号表示讽刺、否定的口吻，说明土豆泥中的芥末过多，故选择C。
26.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Exhausted and starving,I decided to resort to your
world-famous onboard entertainment,and then switched on the screen.”可知，作者打开电
视屏幕是因为感到又累又饿，因此用飞机上的娱乐设施来转移注意力，故选择A。
27.D推理判断题。作者在第二段讲述了对土豆泥的不满，在第三段讲述了对饼干的不
满，在第四段讲述了对飞机上娱乐设施的不满。此外，在第一段和最后一段提到了
“your flights”以及“your brand”。由此可知，作者应该是在向航空公司投诉一次不满
意的经历，故选择D。
C篇
28.C 细节查找题。根据第一段最后一句“From May,decades after London made the
identical move,drivers of cars into NYC' s central business districts will have to pay."可知，
英国在之前就已经推行过“堵车收费法”,故选择C。
29.C 细节查找题。根据第二段“But what made the plan successful was what it should
bring in—$1bnannually—needed for MTA capital projects,...”可知，“堵车收费法”成功
通过的主要原因是MTA每年能收取10亿美元经费，用于交通基础建设，故选择C。
30.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Since New Jersey drivers have paid to cross into the city
before,the slate has filed suit.”,“Phil Murphy,New Jersey's governor,who supports pricing in
principle,but not seemingly in actuality,”和“Fort Lee,a town on the New Jersey side of the
Washington Bridge,has raised air-quality concerns.It expects increased traffic as lorry drivers
try to avoid paying fees."可知，“在颁布堵车收费法前，New Jersey的司机进城已经要
交过路费，因此他们对堵车收费法上诉”和“New Jersey州长在原则上支持堵车收费
法，但是在现实中似乎却并非如此”和“司机不想交纽约市的拥堵费，因此选择华盛
学科网（北京）股份有限公司顿大桥位于New Jersey一侧的Fort Lee小镇通行，引发Fort Lee空气质量问题”,由此
推断出New Jersey反对“堵车收费”,故选择D。
31.C 主旨大意题。文章第一段引入“堵车收费”政策，第二段讲述推行“堵车收费
法”的优点，第三段讲述New Jersey不同意“堵车收费法”,即“堵车收费法”的缺点。
由此可知，文章主要在讲述人们对于美国纽约市堵车收费法的不同态度，故选择C。
D篇
32.A推理判断题。根据第一段“and their population multiplied”和“Today there are more
wild horses in the American West than the land can support,and the government has to
control their numbers through birth-control vaccines and occasional but controversial
killings."可知，如今野马的数量已经超过了美国西部生态能承受的范围，需要政府对野
马数量进行控制，故选择A。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“ large plant-eaters play a crucial role in the
ecosystem,where grass and shrubs are either consumed by animals or burned”和"strategically
placing them where they can do what they do best and benefit the environment”可知，野草
和灌木要么被食草动物吃掉，要么被烧掉，策略性地把野马放在有野火隐患的地方，
发挥它们的强项，即吃草，可以有效降低火灾风险，故选择D。
34.A 主旨大意题。第三段第一句话是中心句，“Although conservationists generally
prefer native organisms to restore ecosystems,non-native species can fill in the ecological
gaps left by extinct animals.”虽然环保主义者普遍认为应该利用本地物种来修复生态，
但生态系统中已灭绝的物种所留出的生态空白也可以由外来物种来填补。后文举例也
说明了外来物种对生态系统不一定不好，如果它们作用发挥得当，是可以有利于生态
修复的，故选择A。
35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段，“But the word‘belong' isn't science;it's nativism”
和”If we take away the issue of belonging and consciously assign the non-native species a
role to play,what we're left with is a wilder and more diverse world"可知，belong这个词不
是科学，而是本土主义，如果我们不考虑物种到底属不属于这个地方，而是有意识地
让外来物种发挥其生态作用，那我们将会拥有一个更加多样化的世界，即我们对于外
来物种要保持开放性的态度，不能一概否定，故选择C。
七选五
36.D 横线后一句说“But more and more,families tend to bring multiple generations with
them.”但是越来越多的家庭倾向于多代同游。说明横线处应为，“在过去，多代同游是
少见的”,故选择D。
37.B 根据第二段横线后内容可知，本段分析了多代同游的好处，横线处应为本段的
中心句，故选择B。
38.G第三段解释了多代同游流行的原因。第二句话“For one”是第一个原因，选项G
里的“Also”说明是第二个原因，后文“Plus”是第三个原因，故选择G。
39.A A 选项中“Another explanation”说明是第四个原因，且跟后文“taking fewer
vacation days”内容一致，说明时间有限也是原因之一，故选择A。
40.F F选项中的“Everyone gels lo”和前文“older generations gel lo”和“Kids gel lo”逻辑
一致，每个人都可以从多代同游中获益，故选择F。
完形填空
41.A根据前文可知，我的丈夫失业了，所以我们必须减少开支。cut back on减少，缩
减；get down to开始认真做某事；catch up with追赶上某人；break away from摆脱，脱
离。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42.D 根据前文“He'd been hunting for jobs”可知，丈夫一直在找工作，所以经常面试。
此句中interview为不及物动词，意为接受面试。
43.B 根据前文，找工作的进度很慢，所以这天我们的情绪特别低落。annoyed恼怒，
生气；scared害怕。
44.B 外出吃一顿也是我们出门的借口、托词。
45.C call one's name呼喊着某人。invite的宾语不是某人的姓名，而是某人。
46.D gesture意为something you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention,即表明情
感或意图的姿态。此句意为请陌生人吃饭是一种友好的表示。
47.C 根据后文，我们愿意为后面的车买单，把善意的链条延续下去。
48.C 根据前文“we really didn't want to just take the gift and leave”,但是由于卡车司机
已经为所有排队的车买单，所以我们无法为后车买单，只得坦然接受这份善意。
comfortable自在的，舒适的；impressed感到印象深刻的；patient耐心的；familiar熟悉
的。
49.A pay sth.forward 意为 repay the kindness to others rather than paying it back to the
benefactor,即把善意传递下去，传递给别人。pass through经过，路过；light up使光亮，
放光彩；bring out使显现，使表现出来。
50.B 我觉得似乎从司机的后视镜中看到了他的笑容。根据文章最后一句话中“Santa
drove a truck with a big grin and a little wave",grin为词语复现。
51.B 司机高兴地朝我们挥挥手。文章最后一句话中的“a little wave”可排除
continuous。
52.D 司机伸出手，高兴地朝我们挥了挥，这立即让我想起了在 Twas the Night Before
Christmas这首诗末尾的插图。
53.A此句为独立主格结构，圣诞老人戴着手套的手举在半空中给大家挥手再见。
54.D random意为done without sb deciding in advance,即随意的，非事先决定的。
55.C 由于此餐是不认识的卡车司机支付的，所以是免费的一餐。delicate精致的；
fancy昂贵奢华的。
语法填空
56.has been performed 考查谓语动训。根据木句话“for over 100 years”可知，此句想
表达否港大坑舞火龙已经被表演了100多年了，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态。
57.What考查名词性从句。“has become”是谓语动词，前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺
失，且指代件事，因此填what。
58.wrapped 考查非谓语动词。with结构中its body和wrap是动宾关系，H拙述状态，
因此用wrapped。
59.in 考查介词。in tum是固定搭配，意为“轮流”。
60.strongest考查形容词最高级。此处表示“队伍里最强壮的那个人”。
61.the 考查冠词。have the honor of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做……的荣幸”,
定冠词the特指做某事的荣幸。
62.moving 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语“Dozens of performers moving the dragon
smoothly up and down through the air”做句子的主语，动词move要用动名词形式，即
moving。
63.applause 考查词形转换。根据前文“cheers and”,可知此处填applaud的名词形式，
即applause,不可数名词。
64.basic 考查词形转换。此处意为“从制作技巧到基木的舞蹈技能”,因此用base的形
容词形式，即basic。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司65.to inspire考查非谓语动词。根据“he Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was
opened”,可知句子结构完整，故用inspire的非谓语to inspire作口的状语。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
