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大连金州高中期中考试试卷
高三英语
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will have birthday on the weekend?
A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Kate.
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Regretful. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed.
3. What does Wendy plan to do during the summer holiday?
A. Take a computer course. B. Find a part-time job. C. Travel to Beijing.
4. Where will the speakers go next?
A. A boat. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
5. What has happened to the man?
A. He’s got injured. B. He’s got his coat dirty. C. He’s lost his football.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She learned Tai Chi.
B. She did some housework.
C. She watched a game on TV.
7. How did the man feel about his eating out?
A. Amazed. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What made the woman annoyed?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The noise upstairs. B. The loud music. C. The meeting.
9. What does the woman think of the persons downstairs?
A. They are dishonest. B. They are guilty. C. They are unfriendly.
10. What will the two speakers do next?
A. Play music. B. Talk to their neighbors. C. Call the police.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Mike say sorry to Rose?
A. He has to give up the travel plan.
B. He dislikes the city of Guangzhou.
C. He needs to put off her test.
12. When will Mike have a maths test?
A. This weekend. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend.
13. What does Mike ask Rose to do?
A. Take some pictures.
B. Help him go over his lessons.
C. Take a dictionary to his friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When was the festival held last October?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. How long will the festival last this year?
A. 2.5 hours. B.7.5 hours. C. 10 hours.
16. Which band does the woman like best?
A. Youth. B. Dream. C. Hope.
17. How does the man suggest the woman go to the festival?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are you advised to arrive at the camp early?
A. To become familiar with the campsite.
B. To make your neighbors happy.
C. To put up a tent during the day.
19. What should you do to make sure your food will be fresh?
A. Buy it one or two days earlier.
B. Do the shopping on the way to camp.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
C Make a plan for making food in advance.
20. What will the speaker talk about next time?
A. The place to buy food.
B. Traffic rules to observe.
C. More tips for first-time camping.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The great philosopher Voltaire once said, “Reading makes people see and think clearly.” If you want to be a
better sell, try reading the following books.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern
novels. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the
novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is.
A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals
From The New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal
kingdom. Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a
trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and
well-known animals and their habitats.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women’s
studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status of Japanese
women.
Know My Name
Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this
book, she recalls her whole life. It’s a story of trauma(创伤)and transcendence(超越)，shining with the courage
required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life.
1. What is special about Pride and Prejudice?
A. It has a long history. B. It encourages readers.
C. It defines modern novels. D. It includes surprising plots.
2. Which should you choose if you want to know about nature?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Patriarchy and Capitalism.
B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. Know My Name.
D. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals.
3. What kind of book is Know My Name?
A. A folk tale. B. An autobiography.
C. A novel discussing female status. D. A record about endangered animals.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读 的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pride and Prejudice”部分关键句“For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity
is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is.(对于一
本写于19世纪初的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说
的小说)”可知，《傲慢与偏见》是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说，由此可知，《傲慢与偏见》的
特别之处在于它定义了现代小说。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals”部分关键句“Highlighting the difficulty of
43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests,
mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well- known animals and their habitats.”(这
本书重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，书中带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、山脉、沙漠、
草原和湿地，同时了解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地)可知，《濒危动物野生儿童指南》重点介绍了来自世
界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，可以让读者了解到解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地，由此可知，如果你想
了解自然，你可以看《濒危动物野生儿童指南》。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Know My Name”部分关键句“Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the
Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life.（香奈尔·米勒的惊人的自
传被《人物》杂志评为年度最佳图书。在这本书中，她回忆了自己的一生。）”可知，《知晓我姓名》是
一部自传，书中介绍了香奈尔·米勒的一生，由此可知，《知晓我姓名》是一部自传。故选B项。
B
I lost my mom last month and it’s been really tough. I flew to my hometown to pay my respect and say
goodbye.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司After spending a few days with my family, it was time to head back. I boarded the plane to find a young man
sitting in my seat. Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted that window seat so I could just put on my
headphones and sleep. He agreed politely when I asked him to move, all the while I was apologizing repeatedly.
After the doors were closed and we began to move to the runway, the emotions began to hit-something about
leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just destroyed me. My vision became
vague (模糊的) as my eyes filled with tears.
As I wiped them away, I felt a tap on my elbow. That same young man was checking on me. He asked me if I
was OK and I said something like having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved. Without hesitation, he said
he was there if I needed to talk. After all, we would have a three-hour flight sitting in the same row.
I told him that I wasn’t ready to talk, but that his words had made me feel better. I felt like I wasn’t alone on
that plane traveling many miles across the country. Although I never took up his offer, I was touched that a stranger
knew that I might need some-one at that moment. I was grateful that this guy was willing to give me all of his time.
It doesn’t take much to make someone feel that they are on this earth for a reason and that they do matter.
4. Why did the author make an apology to the young man?
A. She demanded he move to his own seat.
B. She had taken his seat by mistake.
C. She had blocked his sightseeing view.
D. She had disturbed his sound sleep.
5. How did the author feel when the plane was taking off?
A. Delighted. B. Frightened. C. Frustrated. D. Relieved.
6. What was the young man’s offer to the author?
A. To have a medical treatment on her.
B. To chat with her during the flight.
C. To give her a tap on the elbow.
D. To change seats with her if necessary.
7. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Leaving hometown is sorrowful.
B. Comfort from others is priceless.
C. Talk to strangers is delightful.
D. Little kindness can make a difference.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失去母亲后回家处理丧事，并在返回途中遇到一位陌生
第5页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司年轻人的关心和帮助，从而感到自己并不孤单。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat. Usually it’s not a big
deal to me, but I really wanted that window seat so I could just put on my headphones and sleep. He agreed politely
when I asked him to move, all the while I was apologizing repeatedly.(我登上飞机，发现一个年轻人坐在我的座
位上。通常这对我来说没什么大不了的，但我真的很想要那个靠窗的座位，这样我就可以戴上耳机睡觉了。
当我让他离开时，他礼貌地同意了，而我却一再道歉。)”可知，作者之所以向年轻人道歉是因为作者要求
年轻人做到自己的座位上。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After the doors were closed and we began to move to the runway, the emotions
began to hit-something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just destroyed
me. My vision became vague(模糊的)as my eyes filled with tears.(门关上后，我们开始向跑道移动，我的情绪
开始爆发——离开我长大的地方，知道妈妈不在了，这让我崩溃了。我的视线变得模糊，眼里充满了泪
水。)”可知，当飞机开始起飞时，作者想到妈妈不在了，非常的沮丧，开始落泪。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He asked me if I was OK and I said something like having to say goodbye to
someone who I really loved. Without hesitation, he said he was there if I needed to talk.(他问我是否还好，我说了
一些类似于要和我真正爱的人说再见的话。他毫不犹豫地说，如果我需要谈谈，他就在那里。)”可知，年
轻人主动提出和作者聊聊，以帮助作者缓解情绪。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I told him that I wasn’t ready to talk, but that his words had made me feel
better. I felt like I wasn’t alone on that plane traveling many miles across the country. Although I never took up his
offer, I was touched that a stranger knew that I might need some-one at that moment. I was grateful that this guy was
willing to give me all of his time.(我告诉他我还没准备好说话，但他的话让我感觉好多了。我觉得我不是一个
人在那架飞机上穿越了许多英里的国家。虽然我没有接受他的提议，但一个陌生人知道我在那个时候可能
需要帮助，这让我很感动。我很感激这个人愿意给我他所有的时间。)”以及最后一段“It doesn’t take much
to make someone feel that they are on this earth for a reason and that they do matter.(让一个人觉得他们在这个世
界上是有原因的，他们确实很重要，这并不需要太多的东西。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是有
时候一点小小的善意也能给别人的生活带来不同。故选D。
C
There are people for whom the motivation lies in their family’s or companions’ duties. For some people, the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司purpose lies in a soul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is such an individual who
found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it.
Born on March 3, 1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He followed his mission in life and
acquired his diploma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the importance of securing people’s lives, which
strengthened his faith in his mission. Clayton further pursued his bachelor’s degree from the University of
Melbourne and master’s degree from Federation University. Then, Clayton worked in the military for a period
before moving into a role with the prison service as a prison guard, the youngest person to ever be employed by the
service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment, he gained enough experience to
become Australian most prominent fire service recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to the
firefighter recruitment process and fire service industry. He wanted people to realize the true value of this
profession by establishing its significance. To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment
Australia in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used his
experience and years-long training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic about the well-being of the
world as him.
Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Service Recruitment-The Process to Success. His
idea was to join his learning into an accessible medium so others didn’t have to waste years wondering what to do
when applying to become a firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a
comprehensive test preparation and learning suite to facilitate success throughout each stage of the selection
process. This platform helped him as well as his candidates to work together for the betterment of themselves and
society at large.
8. What made Clayton’s belief stronger?
A. The need of serving other people.
B. The significance of securing people’s safety.
C. The diploma he received from Public Safety.
D. The knowledge he learned from college.
9. What does the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stubborn. B. Fearless. C. Distinguished. D. Elegant.
10. Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A. Because he was enthusiastic about the well-being of the world.
B. Because he wanted to carry out academic research.
C. Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Because he hoped to get young people ready for future career.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A book for career success B. A man with great purpose
C. An organization for well-being D. A standard for firefighters
.
【答案】8 B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brent Clayton的一生经历和他如何成为澳大利亚最著名的消
防员招募专家，并通过自己的经验和培训帮助候选人准备成为未来的消防员。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He followed his mission in life and acquired his diploma in Public Safety. He
gradually realized the importance of securing people’s lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission.(他追随自
己的人生使命，获得了公共安全文凭。他逐渐意识到保障人民生命安全的重要性，这增强了他对自己使命
的信念)”可知，保障人民生命安全的重要性的意识增强了他对自己使命的信念。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Clayton devoted many years of his life to the firefighter recruitment process
and fire service industry. He wanted people to realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance.
( Clayton一生中多年致力于消防员招聘过程和消防服务行业。他希望通过确立这一职业的重要性，让人们
认识到它的真正价值)”可推测，Clayton是一个杰出的消防招聘专家。选项A“Stubborn (固执的)”；选项
B“Fearless(无所畏惧的)”；选项C“Distinguished (杰出的)”；选项D“Elegant (优雅的)”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia
in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used his experience and years-
long training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic about the well-being of the world as him.(为了传达他
的观点Clayton于2009年成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司。他的目标是培养下一代，让他们为未来做好准备。
Clayton利用他的经验和多年的训练，为那些和他一样热衷于世界福祉的候选人做准备)”可知，Clayton成
立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司的目标是让年轻人为未来的职业生涯做好准备。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are people for whom the motivation lies in their family’s or companions’
duties. For some people, the purpose lies in a soul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession,
is such an individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it.(有些人的动机在于他们的
家庭或同伴的责任。对一些人来说，目的在于灵魂的精神觉醒。Brent Clayton就是这样一个人，他的职业
是消防员，他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Brent
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Clayton的一生，他通过自己的努力和成就成为澳大利亚最著名的消防员招募专家，而他之所以能够取得成
功，正是因为他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它。由此可知，A man with great purpose(一个有
伟大目标的人)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Manchester City are the current champions of the English Premier League, and now they’re championing the
cause of landfill waste by offering edible (可食用的) coffee and tea cups at their 55,000 seater Etihad Stadium.
They played their first home match of the season, drumming Norwich City 5-0 while producing 0 pounds of
disposable (一次性的) hot drinks cups--a disaster in a coffee loving country where a shocking 2.5 billion
disposable cups are used every year.
“It is the first time that an ‘edible coffee cup’ has been introduced. This fantastic and innovative solution
provides an amazing solution to waste, just eat your cup,“ reads a statement from the Etihad Stadium.
The cup is made by a Scottish startup called BioBite, and is essentially a 100-calorie biscuit in the shape of a
cup．Made with wafer (薄脆饼) in much the same way as an ice cream cone，the cup will stay leak-proof for 12
hours, and even more amazingly, crunchy for one-half the duration of a “football” match. According to the
company’s website, the cup is fully recyclable, but the taste of coffee-soaked cup is actually delicious.
There are several problems with making an edible coffee cup, however; and it’s why there still isn’t one today
in the largest drinking chains.
Edible cups truly might be the best solution, provided firms like BioBite can bring the cost-per-unit down. 240
of their biscuit cups cost $111, about 14 cents more than what Starbucks pays for the cup, the plastic lid, and the
wood stirrer.
Another limiting factor is that a wafer is not exactly the fuel of a healthy society. If there were a company that
could make the wafers out of some kind of vegetable fiber, something many western diets are nutritionally short of,
then you’re talking about a real revolution.
12. What is the purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the Manchester City.
B. To arouse the awareness of preserving the environment.
C. To put forward the subject of using edible cups.
D. To cover a football match of Manchester City.
13. Which is true about the third paragraph?
A. The popularity of the cup. B. The advantages of the cup.
C. The ways of using the cup. D. The process of making the cup.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Western diets are short of nutrition.
B. Wafers are made from vegetable fibers.
C. The revolution for making cups is carried on.
D. Western eating habits need improving.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the edible coffee cup?
A. Stubborn. B. Carefree. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了曼彻斯特城俱乐部提供可食用的咖啡和茶杯以减少土地废
弃物，并介绍了这种可食用杯子的制造方法和优缺点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“They played their first home match of the season, drumming Norwich City
5-0 while producing 0 pounds of disposable(一次性的)hot drinks cups--a disaster in a coffee loving country where
a shocking 2.5 billion disposable cups are used every year.(在本赛季的第一场主场比赛中，他们以 5比0击败
了诺维奇城队，同时生产了0磅的一次性热饮杯——对于一个每年使用25亿个一次性杯子的热爱咖啡的国
家来说，这是一场灾难。)”可知，第一段指出一场比赛所产生的一次性杯子的数量惊人。而文章第二段
““It is the first time that an ‘edible coffee cup’ has been introduced. This fantastic and innovative solution provides an
amazing solution to waste, just eat your cup,“ reads a statement from the Etihad Stadium.(“这是第一次推出‘可
食用咖啡杯’。这个神奇而创新的解决方案为浪费提供了一个惊人的解决方案，只要吃你的杯子，”阿提
哈德体育场的一份声明中写道。)”可知，第二段提出本文的主题——可食用咖啡杯。由此可知，第一段的
目的是引出本文主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cup is made by a Scottish startup called BioBite, and is essentially a 100-
calorie biscuit in the shape of a cup．Made with wafer(薄脆饼)in much the same way as an ice cream cone，the cup
will stay leak-proof for 12 hours, and even more amazingly, crunchy for one-half the duration of a “football” match.
According to the company’s website, the cup is fully recyclable, but the taste of coffee-soaked cup is actually
delicious.(这款杯子是由苏格兰一家名为BioBite的初创公司制造的，本质上是一个杯子形状的100卡路里
饼干。由薄脆饼几乎以相同的方式作为一个蛋卷冰淇淋，杯子可以保持12个小时不漏水，更令人惊讶的是，
它甚至在“足球”比赛的一半时间内保持松脆。据该公司网站介绍，这种杯子是完全可回收的，但咖啡泡
过的杯子味道其实很美味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了杯子的优点。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Another limiting factor is that a wafer is not exactly the fuel of a healthy society.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司If there were a company that could make the wafers out of some kind of vegetable fiber, something many western
diets are nutritionally short of, then you’re talking about a real revolution.(另一个限制因素是，薄脆饼并不是健
康社会的燃料。如果有一家公司可以用某种西方饮食中缺乏营养的植物纤维来制作威化饼，那么你就在谈
论一场真正的革命。)”可推测出，西方饮食中缺乏营养的植物纤维，需要改善西方饮食。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The cup is made by a Scottish startup called BioBite, and is essentially a 100-
calorie biscuit in the shape of a cup．Made with wafer(薄脆饼)in much the same way as an ice cream cone，the cup
will stay leak-proof for 12 hours, and even more amazingly, crunchy for one-half the duration of a “football” match.
According to the company’s website, the cup is fully recyclable, but the taste of coffee-soaked cup is actually
delicious.(这款杯子是由苏格兰一家名为BioBite的初创公司制造的，本质上是一个杯子形状的100卡路里
饼干。由薄脆饼几乎以相同的方式作为一个蛋卷冰淇淋，杯子可以保持12个小时不漏水，更令人惊讶的是，
它甚至在“足球”比赛的一半时间内保持松脆。据该公司网站介绍，这种杯子是完全可回收的，但咖啡泡
过的杯子味道其实很美味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了杯子的优点；而文章第五段“Edible cups truly might
be the best solution, provided firms like BioBite can bring the cost-per-unit down.(如果BioBite这样的公司能够
降低单位成本，可食用杯子可能是最好的解决方案。)”以及第六段“Another limiting factor is that a wafer is
not exactly the fuel of a healthy society.(另一个限制因素是，薄脆饼并不是健康社会的理想燃料。)”则讲述了
这种杯子的缺点。由此可知，作者对这种可食用杯子抱有客观的态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的
选项。
How to Sleep Better
What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep. ____16____
Here are a few suggestions:
Go from light to dark. Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone. ____17____ And think about
investing into warm light that you can use in the bed-room before bedtime.
____18____ Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your
sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before
you sleep to prevent sleep disruption.
Find an activity that helps you to wind down. This could be anything that calms you down, and reduces
thinking. For example, listening to soothing (柔和的) music, taking a hot bath, reading or meditating.
Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. One of the most harmful
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones. ____19____
Create a bedtime routine. A night routine is a couple of things you do prior to going to bed. By doing these
things every night, you’ll have a more restful and high-quality sleep.
Adjust your sleep temperature. The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be
cooler than what most people are used to. ____20____ Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for
sleep quality than warmer temperature.
A. Avoid screens.
B. Sleep better from now on.
C. Turn off unused light around the house.
D. The higher the temperature is, the better you sleep.
E. The simplest way to avoid this is to keep it away from you.
F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby.
G. But keep in mind that our body temperature changes once we fall asleep
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep.(睡前做什么
（或不做什么）对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响。)”指出睡前做什么或不做什么对你的睡眠质量有很大的影
响，下文“Here are a few suggestions:(以下是一些建议：)”指出一些建议，由此可知，空处承接上文，F
项“很多时候，这就是熬夜到凌晨4点和像婴儿一样睡觉的区别。”具体指出睡觉前做什么和不做什么的
区别所产生的影响，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone.(黑暗刺激睡眠荷尔蒙的产生。)”指出黑暗刺激荷
尔蒙的产生，有利于睡眠，空处承接上文，所以我们要关掉灯，C项“关掉房子周围未使用的灯。”符合，
故选C。
【18题详解】
此处是本段中心句，由下文“Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can
disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer
glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption.(让卧室成为一个没有科技产品的区域，因为
电子设备发出的光会干扰你的睡眠。如果你需要工作，在整个睡眠过程中或睡眠前戴上蓝光阻隔眼镜（也
称为电脑眼镜）以防止睡眠中断。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在睡觉前避免使用电子屏幕，A项“避开屏
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司幕。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your
smartphones.(可以扰乱你睡眠的最有害的事情之一是你的智能手机的一些通知。)”指出智能手机能扰乱睡
眠，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出我们要避免使用智能手机，即让电子设备远离自己，E项“避免这种
情况最简单的方法就是让它远离你。”符合，呼应本段第一句话“Keep any electronics you have on the other
side of the room or outside the room. (把你所有的电子设备放在房间的另一边或者房间外面。)”，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit(华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are
used to.(理想的睡眠温度是60 ~ 67华氏度。这可能比大多数人习惯的温度更凉爽。)”指出大多数人都习惯
于在更高温的环境中睡觉，下文“Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than
warmer temperature.(经验之谈: 在较低的温度下睡觉比在较高的温度下睡觉更有利于睡眠质量。)”和上文
是转折关系，即实际上较低的温度更有利于睡眠质量，G项“但是记住，一旦我们入睡，我们的体温就会
发生变化”符合，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Grade 7, my bodily training trainer watched me, as I attempted to leap up and touch a marker on the wall.
“You’re doing fairly___21___in my class,” he commented. Then came the critical reminder, “For somebody with
no potential anyway.”
In high school, I___22___the honor roll youngsters who climbed mountains in their spare time. But I
wasn’t___23___for a single team. I was bookish and inactive, and that self-image remained with me for my whole
life. I found working in my 20s, and I___24___the solitude(独处)-without the concern of ___25___teammates or
failing. I always assigned a higher___26___to mental pursuits over bodily ones.
This winter, I always found myself ___27___, and I knew one thing needed to change . It was my mental
wellness that___28___pressured me to rethink exercise. I settled on an exercise bike with an enormous display and
the promise of___29___outcomes. Since early March, I’ve ___30___missed a day on my bike. I’m not the
quickest. However, I realized that motion isn’t essentially about athletic talent. Greater than something, it’s
about___31___your thoughts. It’s the devotion that comes from___32___to one thing that requires you to step out
of your___33___
I’ll by no means win any medals-except perhaps participation. However, this was by no means
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司about___34___. And that’s what I want my___35___had informed me. If only he’d mentioned, “You’re doing very
well in my class. Take a look at your persistence.”
21. A. wonderfully B. awfully C. carefully D. slowly
22. A. trusted B. shared C. envied D. memorized
23. A. fit B. responsible C. prepared D. blamed
24. A. was cast down B. was looking forward to C. was devoted to D. was accustomed to
25. A. bumping into B. letting down C. taking over D. knocking over
26. A. remark B. acknowledgement C. priority D. praise
27. A. exhausted B. bored C. delighted D. annoyed
28. A. accidentally B. occasionally C. ultimately D. deliberately
29. A. energy-saving B. heart-breaking C. jaw-dropping D. life-changing
30. A. frequently B. hardly C. regularly D. typically
31. A. flashing B. revealing C. feeding D. imaging
32. A. listening B. tending C. sticking D. heading
33. A. bottom line B. comfort zone C. safety rule D. top secret
34. A. strength B. wisdom C. effort D. potential
35. A. trainer B. partner C. student D. physician
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小认为自己没有运动天赋而逃避体育锻炼，身体状况出现问
题后开始骑健身自行车，在坚持锻炼后获得了更好的睡眠、情绪的改善、自信心的增强。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你在我的课上表现得非常好，”他评论道。A. wonderfully非常，极好地；B.
awfully可怕地；C. carefully认真地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据“For somebody with no potential anyway.(对一
个没有潜力的人来说)”可知，教练认为对一个没有潜力的人来说，在课上表现得还是非常好的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我羡慕那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。A. trusted信任；B. shared分享；
C. envied羡慕；D. memorized记住。根据后句“But I wasn’t___3___for a single team.(但我不适合任何一支队
伍)”可知，作者认为自己没有运动天赋而羡慕那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不适合任何一支球队。A. fit适合；B. responsible负责的；C. prepared有
准备的；D. blamed被指责的。根据后句“I was bookish and inactive, and that self-image remained with me for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司my whole life.( 我是个书呆子，不爱运动，这种自我形象伴随了我一生)”可知，作者认为自己不适合。故
选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在20多岁的时候找到了工作，我习惯了孤独，不用担心让队友失望或失
败。A. was cast down沮丧，失望；B. was looking forward to期待；C. was devoted to致力于，专心于；D. was
accustomed to习惯于。根据后文“without the concern of ___5___teammates or failing(不用担心让队友失望或
失败)”可知，作者习惯了孤独。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. bumping into偶然遇见或碰到某人或某物；B. letting down让
某人失望；C. taking over接管；D. knocking over撞倒。根据本句“and I___4___the solitude(独处)(我习惯了
孤独)”可知，作者习惯了孤独，不用担心让队友失望或失败。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是把精神追求置于肉体追求之上。A. remark 言论，评述；B.
acknowledgement承认；感谢；C. priority最重要的事；D. praise赞扬。根据“mental pursuits over bodily ones.
(精神追求置于肉体追求之上)”，可知作者优先考虑精神追求，priority to优先考虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个冬天，我总是觉得自己筋疲力尽。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. bored无
聊的，厌倦的；C. delighted 使高兴；D. annoyed 使烦恼。根据后句“It was my mental wellness
that___8___pressured me to rethink exercise. (我的心理健康最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼)”可知，作者考虑锻炼
的是因为总是觉得自己很疲惫。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心理健康最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼。A. accidentally 偶然地；B.
occasionally 偶然，偶尔；C. ultimately 最终，最后；D. deliberately 故意地。根据本句“my mental
wellness(我的心理健康)”可知，作者的心理健康最终迫使作者重新考虑锻炼。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了一辆健身自行车，它有一个巨大的显示屏，并承诺会带来改变生活
的结果。A. energy-saving节省能源的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. jaw-dropping令人震惊的；D. life-
changing改变人生的。根据“I settled on an exercise bike with an enormous display (我选择了一辆带有巨大显
示屏的健身自行车)”可知，作者选择有巨大的显示屏的自行车希望带来带来改变生活的结果。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从三月初开始，我就没有一天不骑自行车了。A. frequently频繁地；B. hardly几
乎不；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“I settled on an exercise bike with an
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司enormous display and the promise of___9___outcomes.(我选择了一辆健身自行车，它有一个巨大的显示屏，并
承诺会带来改变生活的结果)”可知，作者选择了一辆健身自行车并坚持每天锻炼，希望带来改变生活的结
果。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它是关于充实你的思想。A. flashing闪耀，闪光；B. revealing揭
示；展现；C. feeding充实，供养；D. imaging想象。根据后句“It’s the devotion that comes from___12___to
one thing that requires you to step out of your___13___(这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出
自己的舒适区)”可知，锻炼需要走出自己的舒适区坚持做一件事，是一种奉献，是对思想的一种充实。故
选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区。A.
listening听；B. tending照顾；C. sticking卡住，钉住；D. heading朝（某方向）行进。根据上文“Since early
March, I’ve ___10___missed a day on my bike.(从三月初开始，我就没有一天不骑自行车了。)”可知，锻炼
需要坚持做一件事情，stick to doing sth坚持做某事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区。A.
bottom line底线；B. comfort zone舒适区；C. safety rule安全守则；D. top secret最高机密。根据上文“It’s
the devotion that comes from___12___to one thing(这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事)”可知，坚持做一件
事情，需要走出自己的舒适区。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这绝不是关于潜力的。A. strength体力，力量；B. wisdom智慧；C.
effort努力；D. potential潜力。根据上文“For somebody with no potential anyway.(对一个没有潜力的人来
说)”以及后句“And that’s what I want my___15___had informed me. (这就是我的教练告诉我的)”可知，教
练认为作者没有潜力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的教练告诉我的。A. trainer教练员；B. partner搭档，同伴；C. student
学生；D. physician 医生。根据上文“Then came the critical reminder, “For somebody with no potential
anyway.”(然后是一个关键的提醒：“不管怎样，对一个没有潜力的人来说。”)”可知，作者的教练告诉作
者没有运动天赋。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? They
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司were all built by members of the same family——the Lei family.
For seven generations, the Lei family ____36____(peaceful)dominated imperial architecture. Their designs
were admirable varying from grand buildings ____37____ public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible
was their skill ____38____ many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained ____39____(stand)over
hundreds of years.
The Lei family were also pioneering engineers, ____40____ used a grid system to plan their projects in
minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which ____41____(survive)to
this day and are registered ____42____ part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.
In addition to their ____43____(architecture)achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility.
Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to
complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court
than with ____44____(they).
With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings
and the legacy that true craftwork is ____45____ treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.
【答案】36. peacefully
37. to 38. that
39. standing
40. who 41. have survived
42. as 43. architectural
44. them 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代雷氏家族建筑传承七代的成就以及他们对皇家建筑风格
的影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：七代以来，雷氏家族平静地统治着皇家建筑。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填
peacefully。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的设计令人钦佩，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，如道路和水坝。固定短语 from…to…
从……到……，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：他们的技术是如此令人难以置信，以至于他们的许多建筑在地震中幸
存下来，并且屹立了数百年。分子句子的结构可知，本句为倒装句，其结构为：So+ adj/adv+部分倒装
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司+that…如此……以至于……。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。remain doing表示继续做下去，remain后跟动词-ing形式作表语。故填
standing。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句 的引导词。句意：雷氏家族也是工程师的先驱，他们使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。
设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为engineers，应用who。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中许多项目保存至今，并作为联
合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。设空处为 which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据时
间状语“to this day(至今)”可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语which指代先行词projects，结合主谓一致，
故填have survived。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中许多项目保存至今，并作为联合国教科文组织
世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。固定短语register as…注册为……。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了他们的建筑成就，雷氏家族还表现出勤奋和谦逊。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的
名词。故填architectural。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而
不是与他们自己联系在一起。设空处前为介词，设空处应用代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：凭借他们卓越的技能，创新，勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，真正的
工艺是一个可以持续一生的宝藏。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。
故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部计划组织参观北京古代建筑博物馆活动。请你代表国际部通知同学们参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 注意事项；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：北京古代建筑博物馆Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum
NOTICE
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International Department
【 答 案 】
Notice
In order to enrich students’ after-school activities, our school will organize a tour of visiting Beijing Ancient
Architecture Museum. This museum is famous all over the country for its unique antiques which can show you the
abundance and greatness of Beijing ancient architecture. During your visit, a knowledgeable guide will provide you
with some information about the most valuable cultural heritages in details. As scheduled, all the students of
International Department are required to gather at 9 am on Sunday morning. In order to maintain the order, each
class has to stand in line and takes turns to enter. Everyone must keep quiet during the visit. What calls for special
attention is that no video or photo is allowed without permission.
International Department
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表国际部写一篇告知同学们参加参观北京古代建筑博物馆
活动的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→noted
丰富：abundance→enrichment
提供：provide→supply
为了：in order to=for the sake of
.
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During your visit, a knowledgeable guide will provide you with some information about the most valuable
cultural heritages in details.
拓展句：During your visit, a knowledgeable guide will provide you with some information which will tell you the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司most valuable cultural heritages in details.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This museum is famous all over the country for its unique antiques which can show you the
abundance and greatness of Beijing ancient architecture. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] What calls for special attention is that no video or photo is allowed without permission. (运用了what
引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miguel opened the door to his grandpa's shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer's foot onto a piece of
paper. He didn't look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather，hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever
Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn't supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It
looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. "Maybe I don't need to wait," Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left.
Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast
as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. "Hello!" he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa
couldn't tell he'd eaten a piece of candy "It looks like you're busy today," Miguel said. "Do you need any help?"
"Sure! Could you pass me that thread?" Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. "Wow, that's strong."
Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, "It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life." Grandpa pulled the thread
through the leather.
"You know, we need to be more like this shoe," Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, "Um. We do?"
"Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations（诱惑）won't make us fall apart," Grandpa said with a
nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off
the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. "This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But
the owner waited, and now it's going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is
best to fix them early."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Miguel told him all about taking the candy.
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【答案】Miguel watched while Grandpa was working. The whole time, Miguel kept thinking about the candy.When
Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual. Miguel’s heart
beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy. Finally, Miguel couldn't take it anymore.
"I took one piece of your candy without asking," he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set down the box in
surprise and wondered what had actually happened.
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. "I'm so sorry, Grandpa! I'll never do it again. I promise!" Grandpa
hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly. Miguel felt so much better. "My dear grandson, thank you for being
honest. That is more important to me than just anything else. I’m proud of you!" On the way home, Miguel felt just
like one of Grandpa's new pairs of shoes, strong and ready for life, determined never to do anything that might ruin
the “shoes”.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Miguel到了爷爷的鞋店，每当米格尔帮忙打扫卫生时，爷爷总是
给他一块糖。Miguel知道他不能未经允许就拿走糖果。但有一次他饿了，他偷偷的吃了糖果，并希望自己
的爷爷不会发现。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Miguel看着爷爷工作”可知，第一段可描写Miguel的心理活动，并最终向爷爷坦白
自己偷吃了糖果以及爷爷的惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“Miguel把拿走糖果的事都告诉他了”可知，第二段可描写爷爷表示理解和原谅了
Miguel，并教育Miguel说诚实比任何的东西都重要，Miguel如释重负，并决定吸取教训做一个诚实的人。
2.续写线索：内疚——承认错误——获得原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.考虑：think about /consider
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
1.惊讶：in surprise /astonished/amazed
2.担忧：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a
candy(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.(运用了what引导
宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10ABBCB 11-15ABCAB 16-20 CAAAC
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
