文档内容
湖北省 2025-2026 学年度上学期高二 10 月月考
高二英语答案
1-5BCACB 6-10ABCCA 11-15ACACB 16-20AABCB
21-23CAB 24-27ACBD 28-31DACB 32-35DDBC
36-40CFAEG
41-45CDABB 46-50CBACD 51-55CADDB
56.What 57.invaluable/valuable 58.to 59.sat 60.beingwatched
61.themselves 62.regularly 63.isprovided 64.an 65.but
第一节
StudentScienceExhibitionInspiresInnovation
Last Friday, our school held an exciting Science and Invention Exhibition in the school hall, which was
attendedbyallthestudents.
The exhibition showcased various outstanding technological inventions, such as eco-friendly devices and
creative3D-printedmodels.Thehighlightwasthesmartrobotdesignedbyourschool’sscienceclub,whichcould
solvemathproblemsandinteractwithvisitors.
Thiseventnotonlydemonstratedstudents’creativityandpracticalskills,butalsogreatlyencouragedinterest
in science and technology. It was a meaningful opportunity for us to share ideas and feel inspired to innovate in
ourdailylife.
第二节
语篇出处：ChickenSoupfortheSoul:101WaystoThinkPositive
Around 6:00 a.m., I saw some climbers heading back down. I bowed my head to the ground so they didn’t
see me crying, and nodded as they patted my shoulder. “You’ve got this.” “Almost there.” Their encouraging
words strengthened my resolve. For the final two hours I dragged myself upward, moving forward one step at a
time, and I started to notice the world around me — dawn breaking, clouds spreading below my feet. I was
walkingabovetheclouds,andthenIsawit:thesummitsign.
It took nine hours instead of the expected six, but I made it. I stood leaning against the sign, having the
customary photo taken. Though exhausted, cold, aching, hungry and thirsty, I had never been happier.
Accomplishing what I had never thought possible was well worth every minute of pain and doubt. The positive
encouragementfromothershadcreatedachangeinme,whichallowedmythoughtstotransformfromnegativeto
positive. Without their support and the change within me, my body would not have reached the summit that
morning.
第二部分 第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：https://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/community-science
语篇解读：该文本是一份关于公园保护协会社区科学项目的介绍和招募声明。
英语答案（共7页）第1页21. C 细节理解题。从文章第二段：Community members participate in large-scale studies to inventory and
monitorspeciesandecosystemsintheparks可知选C。A选项为无中生有。B选项中,原文可知“志愿者参与
项目后可以学习技能”，但这非社团的宗旨。D选项是这个社团组织活动的手段，而非宗旨。
22. A 细节理解题。蜜蜂bee属于昆虫insect的范畴，故选A。
23. B 细节理解题。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可看出应选B。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我
语篇出处：ChickenSoupfortheSoul:101WaystoThinkPositive
语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了一对夫妇在河边餐厅度过了一个美好的夜晚后，意外拿错了外套的故事。起初，
作者为失去女儿赠送的短外套而伤心不已，但几个月后，在朋友的赞美下，她重新审视了这件错拿的长外
套，发现其品质上乘。她调整心态，将外套修改合身后，欣然接受了这个“美丽的错误”。
24.A 推理判断题。从第一段的“enjoy,festive,atouchofmagic,smilingandchatting, stretched the dinner out
to nearly two hours”等细节可以推断出A正确。文章明确提到“Weseldomateout”（我们很少外出吃饭），
从而排除B选项（奢侈生活）。C是对“Ialmostdanced”的字面误解，这里的“almostdanced”是一种比喻，
形容她当时心情非常愉悦。D选项无中生有。
25.C推理判断题。当她发现外套不对时，文章写道“Blinkingbacktears”（强忍住泪水）和“Heartsick”（痛
心、沮丧），这明确表达了她沮丧（Depressed）的心情。然而，她并没有放弃，而是“leftmynumberwith
thehostess,surethemix-upwouldsoonbecorrected”（给女店员留下了电话号码，相信很快就能换回来），
这又体现了她抱有希望（Hopeful）的一面。
26. B 推理判断题。根据文中第五段：“For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully... Did I need an
attitude adjustment? What if I were positive instead of negative...? Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I
neededtodowiththiscoatinordertoenjoyit.”可知真正的转折点是她的内心活动,故选B。A选项，朋友们只
是赞美了外套，并没有直接建议她去修改。C（免费修改）是客观存在的条件，不是主要原因。D（天气变
冷）是她付诸行动后发生的。
27.D 主旨大意题。一个看似不幸的意外（拿错外套），却让作者意外获得了一件更经典、更保暖的礼物,
这得益于作者看待事物态度的转变，对应了D选项“当生活给你柠檬，就去做柠檬汁”的含义。A选项“覆
水难收”虽然也倡导不要沉迷于过去，但它的重点在于“接受损失”。 B选项“不要以貌取人”不对，本故事
的核心并非看人，而是看待事情的角度。C选项“天助自助者”在文中没有体现。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然，人与社会
语篇出处：
https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/society/2024/how-do-deep-retrofits-make-buildings-greener
语篇解读：文章围绕“深度建筑改造（deepretrofit）”展开，强调其在减少碳排放、改善居民的生活质量以
及推动可持续发展方面的重要作用。
28.D 细节理解题。文章第一段和第二段指出：深度改造是指大规模减少能源使用并升级建筑系统的改造，
选项D“Energyreductionandsystemupgrade”准确概括了这一点。A选项“建新房”与原文相悖，B为“装
饰品添加”，C为“更换窗门”，均不符合深度改造的定义。
29.A 细节理解题。文章第三段强调：深度改造中资金投入（Investment）是关键因素,故A正确。B和C
选项均与文章中的建议相反，不应考虑，D选项为无中生有。
英语答案（共7页）第2页30.C 细节理解题。文章第四段提到：生物基材料面临的主要挑战是其供应不稳定和可持续采集的问题，
故“Unstablesourcing”最为准确。A选项为颠倒是非（原文中说明生物基材料会释放更少的毒素）、B选项
和D选项都是生物基材料的优点，故不符合题干。
31.B 推理判断题。文章最后一段强调了绿色建筑深度改造的必要性，故选项B符合文意。A选项与原文语义
相悖，C选项是无中生有，D选项偏离文意。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-is-what-our-thumbs-say-about-our-brains-in-a-pattern-t
hat-holds-true-for-other-primates-180987250/
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍一项新的科学研究发现，在包括猴子、猿和人类在内的灵长类动物中，
更大的脑容量与更长的拇指之间存在关联。这项研究首次提供了直接证据，表明在整个灵长类家族的进化
史上，大脑的进化与手的灵活性是协同发展的。
32. D 细节理解题。由第二段“The researchers suspectthatour ancestors first evolved handflexibility,which
thendrovethedevelopmentofalargerbrain.” 可知是手的灵活性在先，它作为驱动因素促成了更大脑容量
的发展，故选D。
33.D 推理判断题。由第三段这句话“Theyalsotestedtheideathat...buttheydidn’tfindanycorrelation.”是
为前一句的结论longer thumbsare“linkedtothinking, notmovement. 提供了研究过程中的一个补充的证据
点，故选D。
34.B 推理判断题。Karakostis的评论首先肯定了研究的发现，随后又指出了研究的局限性。他的评价既包
含了认可，也包含了谨慎的保留意见，因此态度是客观的，故选B。
35.C 主旨大意题。研究首次发现灵长类（包括人类）的大脑进化与拇指长度/手部灵活性存在关联，并强
调它们是协同进化的，而非人类独有或独立进化，故选C。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我
语篇出处：https://www.self.com/story/how-to-be-more-patient
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了三种让我们变得更耐心的方法。
36. C从前一句“耐心不一定是与生俱来的品质”，和后一句“以下是让我们在日常生活中更有耐心的几种
建议”可知空处应选择C项“但是它可以通过努力而实现”，故选C。
37. F 这一段的主题是“重新定义耐心的真正含义”，可知这里需要“耐心是学习放手，不再执着于控制一
切”，故选F。
38. A 这里需要一个主题句，整段可以归纳为“我们要为他人设身处地着想”，故选A。
39. E 从前一句“急躁往往产生于你的主角意识——你关注于自己的生活”，可知这里“再者，当我们在挫
败中，我们很难为他人着想”跟前一句形成了递进关系，而后一句的“他们可能也正应对着他们自己的延
误、变动和优先事项”，与所填的空又构成了并列关系，故选E。
40. G 从前一句“仅仅花时间做几个深呼吸，在形成耐心上就能创造奇迹”，可知这里“这样你就能清晰
地思考，应对任何考验你耐心的事情”，故选G。
第三部分 第一节
主题语境：人与自我
语篇出处：ChickenSoupfortheSoul:101WaystoThinkPositive
英语答案（共7页）第3页语篇解读：本文通过作者与邻居Mr.Jensen在花园除草的经历，传达了一个生活哲理：不要被生活中的“杂
草”（压力与烦恼）所困扰，而忽略了欣赏美好的“玫瑰”（当下的幸福与美好）。
41. C.根据下文“upcomingcollegeapplications”和“stressed”可知，作者当时面临压力（pressure）。
42. D.后文提到“livednextdoor”，因此Mr.Jensen是邻居（neighbour）。
43. A.全文围绕花园劳作展开，且后文提到“weedthegarden”，因此是园艺（gardening）。
44. B.作者感到压力大，因此是焦虑的（anxious）。
45. B.“attend”有“照料”之意，符合打理玫瑰丛的语境。
46. C.看到作者情绪低落，邻居主动走近并开始一起除草，“approached”表示“走近”。
47. B.根据前文“quietly”可知，两人是沉默地（silence）一起除草，然后再交谈。
48. A.“gothroughlife”表示“经历生活”，与后文的比喻相符。
49. C.下文提到“roses”和“flowers”，因此这里指不要忘记欣赏花朵（flowers）。
50. D.花朵在阳光下闪耀，因此是美丽的（beautiful）。
51. C.“removetheweeds”意为“除草”，整句话意为“清除杂草的同时不要忘记欣赏玫瑰”。
52. A.“hitmehard”表示“深深触动我”。
53. D. 作者过于关注未来压力，而忽略了享受当下（present）。
54. D.“beovercomeby”表示“被……压倒”，指被生活的“杂草”困扰。
55. B.“admire”表示“欣赏”，与全文“欣赏美好”的主题呼应。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202508/1341780.shtml
56. What 考查what引导的主语从句。
57.invaluable/valuable 考查形容词作表语。
58.to 考查介词。
59.sat 考查动词时态，结合语境，原来留言簿是放在服务台的，所以用一般过去时。
60.beingwatched 考查非谓语动词，这里是动名词的被动式作宾语。
61.themselves 考查反身代词。
62.regularly 考查副词作状语。
63.isprovided 考查动词时态语态，结合语境，反馈被提供，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
64.an 考查冠词。
65.but 考查连词与前面构成转折关系，所以用but。
第四部分
写作部分评分标准
一、应用文和续写的5个档次及分数
应用文：13~15；10~12；7~9；4~6；1~3。
续 写：21~25；16~20；11~15；6~10；1~5。
二、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分
阅卷时，从头到尾看完一篇文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次给出对应基准分；再根据文章
具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。
各档次中间分数为：
应用文：14--11--8--5--2。
续 写：23--18--13--8--3。
英语答案（共7页）第4页1. 14/23档： 漂漂亮亮，几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际。
2. 11/18档： 清清楚楚，隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，不会影响交际。
3. 8/13档： 马马虎虎，一半还行，一半问题大，属于有问题的答卷没有及格。
4. 5/8档： 糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对。
5. 2/3档： 一塌糊涂，基本无对。
三、额外扣分情况
1. 应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的，酌情给分。
2. 文章跑题的，即使语言表达最好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数。
3. 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
第一节
StudentScienceExhibitionInspiresInnovation
Last Friday, our school held an exciting Science and Invention Exhibition in the school hall, which was
attendedbyallthestudents.
The exhibition showcased various outstanding technological inventions, such as eco-friendly devices and
creative3D-printedmodels.Thehighlightwasthesmartrobotdesignedbyourschool’sscienceclub,whichcould
solvemathproblemsandinteractwithvisitors.
Thiseventnotonlydemonstratedstudents’creativityandpracticalskills,butalsogreatlyencouragedinterest
in science and technology. It was a meaningful opportunity for us to share ideas and feel inspired to innovate in
ourdailylife.
第二节
语篇出处：ChickenSoupfortheSoul:101WaystoThinkPositive
Around 6:00 a.m., I saw some climbers heading back down. I bowed my head to the ground so they didn’t
see me crying, and nodded as they patted my shoulder. “You’ve got this.” “Almost there.” Their encouraging
words strengthened my resolve. For the final two hours I dragged myself upward, moving forward one step at a
time, and I started to notice the world around me — dawn breaking, clouds spreading below my feet. I was
walkingabovetheclouds,andthenIsawit:thesummitsign.
It took nine hours instead of the expected six, but I made it. I stood leaning against the sign, having the
customary photo taken. Though exhausted, cold, aching, hungry and thirsty, I had never been happier.
Accomplishing what I had never thought possible was well worth every minute of pain and doubt. The positive
encouragementfromothershadcreatedachangeinme,whichallowedmythoughtstotransformfromnegativeto
positive. Without their support and the change within me, my body would not have reached the summit that
morning.
附：听力原文
(Text1)
W: There are so many people down with the flu at the office, Peter, I’m afraid I’ll catch it and miss our trip this
weekend.
M:Youcan’tmissthat,Beth.Youcouldwearamask,andwashyourhandswithsoapoften.
(Text2)
M:Howwasyoursister’sgraduationparty?
W:Great,thanks!
M:Didyoutakesomepizzas,whichguestscouldeatwithasalad?
W: I had planned to, but her friends were already making those. Anyway, I realized no one had thought about
thedecorations,soIdidthoseinstead!
英语答案（共7页）第5页(Text3)
M:Let’sdiscusstheupcomingpicnic.
W:Yes,weneedtosetthedateandlocation.HowabouttheparkonElmStreet?
M:Agreed.Shallweaimformid-July?
W:Mid-Julyworks.Let’sseewhatactivitiesweshouldorganize.
(Text4)
W:Listen,IfoundagreatdealontheInternet.Threedaysatafive-starhotel,breakfastincluded,just£120anight
foradoubleroom.
M:Andyouthinkthat’sagooddeal?I’msurewecanfindaniceplaceforhalfthatprice.
(Text5)
W:Wouldyoulikearefill,sir?
M:Yes,please.
W:Andhowaboutsomefreshapplepie?It’sourspecialtoday.
M:No,thanks.
(Text6)
W: Fritz, Kelfern Limited just called. They received the fabric for their new line of sofas. They ordered brown
butreceivedthegreensofafabricinstead.
M: Hmm. Let me check our records. Looks like the product code was entered wrong when the order was
processed.It’sourfault.
W:I’llcallthemrightawaytoapologizeandtellthemtoreturntheorder.We’llgetanewshipmentoutassoonas
possible,andI’llofferthematwentypercentdiscountfortheinconvenience.
(Text7)
W:Dad,I’mthinkingofgettingapart-timejobthissummer.
M:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?
W:Isawahelpwantedadforabakery.It’sthreedaysaweek.Itpays$12anhour.
M:Butyoudon’thaveaFoodSafeCertificate.
W:Iknow,buttheadsaystheyarewillingtopayforthecertificateifyougethired.
M:Andyouhavenoexperience.
W:Theadsays,“Noexperiencenecessary.Willingtotraintherightperson.”
M:Well,okaythen.Youshouldapply.
W:Iwill.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpmewriteupanapplicationletter?
M:Sure.I’vegotsometimerightnow.
(Text8)
W:Hey,Adam.Comein.Sitdown.Wantsomethingtodrink?
M:No,thanks.
W:HaveyouthoughtaboutthemedicalcoursesIsuggested?IlovedthemwhenIwasanundergraduate.
M:Alittle.I’vedonealittleresearch,butI’mhavingahardtimedecidingwhatIwanttodo.
W:That’s understandable.There’s a lot to think about. Is studying medicine the most important consideration for
you?
M: Yes and no. The most important thing is probably that I do a medical program of some kind, but not
necessarilyonethatinvolvesalotofstudy.
W:OK.
英语答案（共7页）第6页M:GettingasecurejobafterIfinishmyprogramisimportant,though,andIreallywanttohelppeople.
W:Whataboutlocation?Doyoucareaboutwhereyouwork?
M:Notreally.That’sprobablytheleastimportantfactor.
W:OK,good.
(Text9)
W:HowcanIhelpyou?
M: Hello. I want to rent a house and I came across one on your TV advertisement that I’m interested in. It’s
locatedat123MapleStreet,Springfield.
W:Ohyes.Isthereanyinformationinparticularthatyouwerewanting?
M:Doesthehousehaveagym?I’mquitekeenonkeepingupwithmyfitnessroutine.
W:No,butthehousehasalargeswimmingpool.
M:Thatsoundslovely.Whatisthegenerallayoutofthehouse?
W: This two-level house is rather unusual because the living room is located on the second floor with the
bedrooms,whilethediningroomisonthefirstfloordownstairs.Thisoffersauniquelivingexperience.
M:Doesthehousecomewithacarparkingspaceonthestreet?
W:Oh,there’snoneedforthat.There’sabiggarageattachedtothehousethroughadoorinthekitchen.
M:Oh,that’sperfect.
(Text10)
M: Hello, everyone. Our school has decided on a variety of environmental activities. Let me give you an idea
aboutsomeoftheseactivities.
Firstly, Mondays and Tuesdays will be walk-to-school days. That means everyone will go to school on
foot.Anyone living far away may use public transport, but they must walk at least half a kilometer. In this
way,theschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentsandteacherstoexercise,butitalsohelpstoreduceairpollution.
Secondly,onWednesdaysandThursdays,allclassestaketurnslookingafterourschoolgarden.Afterschool
finishes on Fridays, you will have the opportunity to attend lectures about the dangers our environment
faces,whatthesolutions are,andwhatwecanalldotobeenvironmentallyresponsible.Thespeakerswillbe
eitherourteachersfromourschoolorscientistsfromourlocalcommunity.
Inaddition,therewillbeaspecialeventonceeverymonth.Forexample,nextweekend,wearehavinganart
exhibition. All the art students have made some fantastic things from recycled materials. This exhibition is
goingtobeheldattheschoolgymfrom10a.m.to2p.m.onbothSaturdayandSunday.
That’sallfromme.Thankyou.
英语答案（共7页）第7页
