文档内容
2025-2026 学年第一学期月质量检测卷
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the woman want to use the man’s locker?
A．To store clothes. B．To store books. C．To store newspapers.
2．Who is the man probably?
A．A salesman. B．A scientist. C．A tailor.
3．Where will the speakers go?
A．To the library. B．To a bike shop. C．To a bookstore.
4．What will the man do?
A．Wear the shirt.
B．Find a chance to buy a shirt.
C．Change the shirt for a new one.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She doesn’t understand the question.
B．She will not go to watch the match.
C．She will not lend him the money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a gym. B．At home. C．On a ship.
7．What does the man want to do ?
A．Go to work. B．Do some repairs. C．Take a holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the woman hardly recognize the man?
A．He’s taller than before.
B．He’s slimmer than before.
C．He has changed the color of his hair.
9．When did the man move to San Antonio?
A．Two years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Ten years ago.
10．Where does the woman live now?
A．In Houston. B．In San Antonio. C．In New York.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How did the speakers feel about visiting the park?
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed.
12．What does Amy plan to do tomorrow?
A．Study for an exam. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the movies.
13．What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A．A romantic movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who is Grace most probably talking to?
A．Her coach. B．Her husband. C．Her colleague.
15．When will Mike probably go cave diving?A．In a few days. B．In a few weeks. C．In a couple of months.
16．Why does Jake like extreme sports?
A．He wants to prove that he is brave.
B．He is so competitive in those sports.
C．They are interesting and challenging.
17．What will Grace probably do?
A．Rest at home. B．Go ice climbing. C．Go shopping in a store.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What does the speaker think of London’s public transport?
A．Terrible. B．Expensive. C．Acceptable.
19．What can we learn from the talk?
A．Londoners drink more tea than coffee.
B．London is surely full of different cultures.
C．Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming.
20．What do Londoners complain about?
A．The living expenses. B．The food in London. C．The crowded communities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nature and Wildlife Photography Competition
BWPA
If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife
Photography Awards (BWPA). This nature photo competition is free to enter and celebrates British natural history
through several categories that include animal behavior, habitat, urban wildlife, and wild woods. The overall winner
gets £5,000 in cash.
BPOTY
Are you a fan of birds? Then, check out the Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY) competition. There are
eight different categories to enter. Entry credits are charged at a rate of £10 for one entry, £15 for five entries, £25
for 10 entries, £40 for 20 entries, £50 for 30 entries, or £60 for 50 entries. The title winner gets £5,000.
WNPA
The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. The entry fee
is £30 per entry, and you can submit six images. The winner gets a prize of £1,000. WMPA will plant a tree for every
entry, so your entry fee will go to a good cause.
NWPC
The National Wildlife Photo Contest (NWPC) is a long-running competition with nine categories to enter.
You can buy different entry packages from $20 for 10, and $25 for 15 photos. The grand winner gets $5,000. In
addition, some selected images will also be published in the National Wildlife magazine.
21．How is BWPA different from the other three competition?
A．It will plant a tree for every entry.
B．It has more than ten categories.
C．Its entries have to be taken in the UK.
D．Its overall winner gets £1,000 in cash.
22．What is BPOTY’s entry fee for 10 photos?
A．£ 15. B．£ 25. C．£ 40. D．£ 50.
23．What is the goal of WNPA?
A．To use photography as a tool for change.
B．To celebrate British natural history.
C．To check if you are a fan of birds.
D．To have long-running competitions.
B15-year-old Jacob Grosberg walked the streets of down town on Saturday to try and help people dealing with
health problems, especially mental issues. The Toronto teenager carried bags full of donated clothes and hygiene (卫生)
products for people living on the streets or in shelters.
Grosberg’s father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness. After his death, Grosberg decided
he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem. His solution was the Conan Fund, so-called after his father’s
high school nickname for his strength and popularity. According to the fund’s website, the money raised is donated to
charities, hospitals and organizations to make a chance and improve resources.
It didn’t take long for people living in the shelter on Wellington Street in Liberty Village to come out to
receive what Grosberg was offering. From bags of socks, to hats, gloves, jeans and winter jackets, the people were
excited and appreciative of the generosity. Martuia Archibald, 30, had a huge smile on her face as she put on a winter
jacket and turned up the collar. She didn’t have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived, and was touched by the
gesture. “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well,” she said.
Grosberg’s mother said her son’s spirit and kindness motivated her. “He inspires me,” she said. “He shows
me the way to move forward after his father is gone. He shows me the way to turn something terrible into something
really positive.”
That’s exactly what Grosberg is trying to achieve. “I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in
myself, but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I’m doing,” Grosberg said.
24．What inspired Grosberg to set up the Conan Fund?
A．His father’s suffering. B．His mother’s suggestion.
C．The story of another teenager. D．The hope to cure mental illness.
25．What does the author want to show by mentioning Martuia Archibald?
A．The change the Conan Fund brought to shelters.
B．The most urgently needed supplies for the locals.
C．The warmth needy people received from Grosberg.
D．The greatest contribution Grosberg made to the world.
26．What can be inferred about Grosberg’s mother?
A．She is a very optimistic person. B．She considers her son an inspiration.
C．She co-founded the Conan Fund. D．She is always ready to lend a helping hand.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Inspiring People Around Oneself
B．Seeing the Positive Side of Everything
C．Becoming a Teenager with Great Confidence
D．Turning a Struggle into a Charitable Movement
C
Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with distrust, worrying that their children will be
pushed by their peers(同龄人) into doing something foolish or even dangerous. Their worries hold water. In a
previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is
at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult.
In the following years, Steinberg examined why teens were more likely to take risks in the company of other
teenagers. In a later study, by scanning (扫描) the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of
teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being
observed by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something
rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which make them feel satisfied. In this case, rewards are greater for teens,
which motivates them to seek higher-risk experiences.
But Steinberg thought peer pressure might also have its positive side. In the latest study, Steinberg’s team
used a card game to research how peers affect the way young people gather and apply information. It involved 101
teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had
“good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which
decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory
behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone.
Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to thepresence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress
and creativity,” wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London.
28. What do the underlined words “hold water” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Make sense. B. Face doubts.
C. Bring relief. D. Start debates.
29. What is the reason behind teens’ dangerous behavior?
A. Inability to tell right from wrong.
B. A sense of satisfaction.
C. Eagerness to follow their friends.
D. Lack of social experience.
30. How does risk-taking affect teens in the latest study?
A. It starts fights between them.
B. It inspires them to question.
C. It weakens their independence.
D. It helps them to learn better.
31. What would Blakemore suggest teachers do in the classroom?
A. Conduct group discussion.
B. Improve time management.
C. Encourage personal opinions.
D. Develop decision-making skills.
D
Plants might be able to hear their neighbors, according to a study that suggests plants use the sound signal to
communicate with one another.
“We have shown that plants can recognize when a good neighbor is growing next to them,” said study co-
author Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Western Australia. “We found that this
communication can be based upon an acoustic (声音的) exchange.”
The findings suggest that plants can not only “smell” the chemicals and “see” the reflected light of their
neighbors, they may also “listen” to the plants around them.
“Plants are more intricate organisms than we’ve given them credit for,” Gagliano said.
In the study, Gagliano and her workmate Michael Renton showed that chili plants sprouted faster and were
healthier, compared with those grown in isolation, when they were grown next to “good neighbors”, such as basil.
Remarkably, the scientists got the same result even when the plants were separated by black plastic so that
they could not exchange light or chemical signals.
The scientists said the study is groundbreaking but still in its early days, and admitted there are still many
unanswered questions. For example, are plants intentionally (有意地) communicating with one another? And if they
are, do they all speak in a universal (通用的) “plant language”? To these questions and more, Gagliano said, the
answer is “we don’t know”.
Gagliano thinks learning the secrets of plant communication could have practical applications (应用) that
could benefit humans. She imagines farmers using music to encourage or discourage the growth of certain plants,
reducing the need for pesticides.
Study co-author Renton warned, however, that the effects in their study were fairly small. “Whether it would
be economically viable (经济上可行的),” he said, “for a farmer to play music to get that little extra growth speed,
I think it’s pointless and costly.”
32．What did the study find out about plants?
A．They have a great influence on their neighboring animals.
B．They can sense their surroundings through sounds.
C．They can control their own growth in the dark.
D．They grow much healthier in isolation.
33．What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Endangered. B．Natural. C．Complex. D．Productive.
34．What did the scientists think of their study?A．It is inspiring but the findings are limited.
B．It is a failure but the methods deserve praise.
C．It can help plants send signals more effectively.
D．It will draw public attention to the protection of plants.
35．What is Renton’s attitude to the idea of using music to influence the growth of plants?
A．Hopeful. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Opposed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games.
36 Here’s how:
Perfecting talent
Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more
medals than their competitors. 37 With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth
athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally
changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application.
Judging upgrades
38 Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure
athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. Garrett Beaty, a sports performance expert, predicts
AI judging will outperform humans within 5 — 10 years. After all, AI technology ensures decisions are emotion-
free and fact-based.
39
Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort
out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to
build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication
and so on. AI might help analyse data and address problems, reducing the preparation efforts.
As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles
Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. 40
A．Improving equipment performance.
B．Simplifying the process of preparation.
C．Now, AI is bringing much convenience.
D．AI can predict athletes’ injuries, allowing early medical treatment.
E．Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful.
F．Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness.
G．From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
Mark Roswell returned to his house in Milan, Italy, from visiting his parents-in-law in Beijing. No sooner
had he got off the plane ____ 4 1____ he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days,
____ 4 2____ from his families and relatives. “Having learned about the COVID-19 disease, we knew what was
happening currently in our ____ 4 3____ and we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 48-
year-old Italian.
14 days later, he walked outside into the street, ____ 4 4____ a mask and gloves. His Italian friends
____ 4 5____ looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior. “I tried my best to ____ 4 6____ that I should
wear them in order to avoid communicating the ____ 4 7____ to others, but no one understood,” Roswell said.
Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and ____ 4 8____ the word: stay at
home. So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or ____ 4 9____ into cafes and bars as
____ 5 0____ , the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly ____ 5 1____ .
In late February and early March, there was a sudden ___ 5 2____ in Italian infections with the epidemic (流
行病). Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China,____ 5 3____ at the attitude and ___ 5 4____ of Italians around them.
Soon enough the epidemic took away many lives and perhaps it was then that the locals came to realize how
____ 5 5____ the Chinese were behaving.
41. A. which B. when C. than D. then
42. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated
43. A. office B. homeland C. hospital D. company
44. A. buying B. selling C. wearing D. choosing
45. A. strangely B. excitedly C. angrily D. delightedly
46. A. whisper B. apologize C. scream D. explain
47. A. genes B. means C. virus D. criteria
48. A. forgot B. spread C. clicked D. complained
49. A. hurried B. sank C. crowded D. divided
50. A. far B. constant C. necessary D. usual
51. A. disappeared B. forgave C. suffered D. arisen
52. A. decrease B. increase C. memorial D. expectation
53. A. alarmed B. amazed C. fired D. determined
54. A. welfare B. innocence C. behavior D. concern
55. A. roughly B. casually C. differently D. wisely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Lu Qi, a Chinese scientist, is one of the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The award
56 (present) by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) on December 10 in Nairobi, the capital of
Kenya.
Honored in the Science and Innovation category, Lu has spent three decades working 57 strategies to
combat desertification (沙漠化). 58 (additional), Lu has carried out the world’s largest tree-planting
project 59 established expert research networks and partnerships. As one of 60 chief scientists at
the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Lu has supported international cooperation to fight desertification, land
degradation(退化)and drought.
In a statement to Xinhua News Agency, Lu said, “This award is the highest 61 (recognize)and
greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists
62 (devote) to sand control.”
He added that China’s efforts to fight desertification over the past seven decades 63 (depend) on
scientific and technological advancements supporting ecological progress.
He also expressed a desire 64 (see) more effective and adaptable desertification control technologies
shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative.
“Together, we can contribute to 65 (build) two ‘Great Green Walls’ for the planet and play our part in
making the earth greener,” Lu said.
第三节 语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. He has been an active ________(participate)in the discussion.
2. You have to be highly ________(compete) to do well in sports.
3. What is the ________(motivate) behind this sudden change?
4. There was a great round of ________(applaud) when the concert ended.
5. He said he had faith ________ helping the foreign guests learn about China’s diverse customs.
6. He has cast her as an ________(ambition) lawyer in his latest movie.
7. We are doing our best with the ________(limit) resources available.
8. As we know, if what parents say is not ________(consist) with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their
children.
9. The partners agreed to make a ________(join) effort to meet the project deadlines.
10. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ________(race) prejudice.
11．TU Youyou is considered a (commit) and patient scientist.
12．It is said that Newton’s strong (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discoveryof the law of gravity.
13．New evidence might lead to the (conclude) that we are wrong.
14．Nay 30,2023 is a (memory) day, when the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched
successfully.
15．According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are (contradict) to
international conventions..
16．I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t
manage it.
17．Is this the young boy who saved several other students (trap)under buildings?
18．The authorities used quiet (persuade) instead of the big stick.
19．The relative department received the (complain) that their services were becoming from bad
to worse.
20． (bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写
一封建议信。
内容包括: 1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。
要求1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
阅读
CBA
ACBD
ABDA
BCAD
GCFBE
完型
CDBCADCBCD
ABACD
语法填空
was presented
on
Additionally
and
the
recognition
devoted
have depended
to see
building
单句语法填空
participant
competitive
motivation
applause
in
ambitious
limited
consistent
joint
racial
committed
curiosity
conclusion
memorable
contradictory
had hoped
trapped
persuasion
complaint
Bathed
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m more than sorry to know that you are addicted to Dou Yin and very worried about you. I’m writing to inform
you of the harm caused by it and offer you some advice.
What you should know is that spending too much time playing Dou Yin can make you exhausted and can’t
concentrate on a class attentively. Therefore, limiting the time spent on it is necessary. It is highly suggested that
you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.
Hopefully, the suggestions above will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
