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郴州市 2025 届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
5. 本试题卷共13页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the paper be handed in?
A. On Oct.24th. B. On Oct.25th. C. On Oct.26th.
2. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Play chess. B. Watch a show. C. Finish the dinner.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. Ski p the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Reschedule the meeting.
4. How did the man feel about the climb?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Peaceful.
5. What does the woman need to hire?
A. A sales manager. B. A website developer. C. A personnel manager.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man primarily use the new device for?
A. Watching films. B. Reading books. C. Visiting websites.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A recent traveling. B. The usage of iPad. C. A meaningful book.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man trying to do?
A. Make an invitation.
B. Share an experience.
C. Recommend a supermarket.
9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go with the man?
A. She doesn’t feel well.
B. She dislikes the crowds.
C. She has already been there.
10. What did the woman do for her condition?
A. Saw a doctor. B. Slept for hours. C. Took some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clerk and customer. C. Teacher and student.
.
12 Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a coffee shop.
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have a coffee. B. Talk to a clerk. C. Search for a book.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does Nancy look unhappy?
A. She had to move out. B. She couldn’t afford her rent. C. She quarreled with her roommate.
15. What does Nancy say about Christine?
A. She always pays her rent late.
B. She often helps clean the house.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. She sometimes comes back late.
16. What does Nancy intend to do?
A. Move out. B. Talk with Christine. C. Look for a new roommate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A scientist. B. A video blogger. C. A school teacher.
18. What is special about the frog’s color?
A. It’s changeable. B. It’s dark blue. C. It’s protective.
19. What do the two discovered animals have in common?
A. They are sensitive to colors.
B. They adapt to the environment.
C. They depend on sunlight to survive.
20. How does the speaker sound?
A. Open to the unknown.
B. Sad for some wildlife.
C. Shocked at the environment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Newly Designated Top-level Scenic Attractions
Are you planning to escape your busy schedule? Here are some national-level tourist resorts for you to choose
from. Let’s begin your new adventure.
Changshan Islands Tourist Resort
It encompasses 195 islands, with a coastline extending over 359 km, which is a hub of fisheries in China,
boasting lush vegetation and pure, moist air that has earned it the fame of a “natural oxygen bar”.
Address: Changhai county, Dalian city, Liaoning province
Ideal Sightseeing Season: June to August
Opening Hours: 8:00 — 17:00 (open all year around)
Xiling Snow Mountain Tourist Resort
The ski resort, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Southwest China and the largest and most
well-equipped ski resort in the region.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Address: Dayi county, Chengdu city, Sichuan province
Ideal Sightseeing Season: December to February of the next following year
Opening Hours: 8:30 — 18:00 (Monday to Friday)
8:00 — 18:00 (Saturday to Sunday)
Shapotou Desert Tourist Resort
Shapotou means “the end of a desert” in Chinese and it lies at the junction where the Yellow River meets the
Tengger Desert, allowing visitors to enjoy both splendid desert scenery and beautiful riverside views.
Address: Zhongwei county, Ningxi a Hui autonomous region
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Opening Hours: 8:00 — 18:00 during the peak season (Apr. 1 to Oct. 31)
9:00 — 17:00 during the low season (Nov. 1 to Mar. 31)
Changsha Tongguan Kilns Cultural Tourism Resort
It is set on the Xiangjiang River, surrounded by green mountains and clear waters. It integrates cultural
experiences, leisure vacations, educational research, theme parks, and sightseeing tours into one cultural tourism
resort.
Address: Wangcheng county, Changsha city, Hunan province
Ideal Sightseeing Season: September to November
Opening Hours: 9:00 — 20:30 (Tuesday to Sunday)
1. Where can we go to enjoy the sea view?
.
A Shapotou Desert Tourist Resort.
B. Changshan Islands Tourist Resort.
C. Xiling Snow Mountain Tourist Resort.
D. Changsha Tongguan Kilns Cultural Tourism Resort.
2. What can we do in Xiling Snow Mountain Tourist Resort?
A. We can ski. B. We can fish.
C. We can ride camels. D. We can experience culture.
3. What do these 4 tourist attractions have in common?
A. They are all located in coastal areas.
B. They all have their best time for travel.
C. They all provide facilities for winter sports.
.
D They all offer water-based recreational activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家级的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分Changshan Islands Tourist Resort中“It encompasses 195 islands, with a coastline
extending over 359 km, which is a hub of fisheries in China, boasting lush vegetation and pure, moist air that has
earned it the fame of a “natural oxygen bar.(它由195个岛屿组成，海岸线长达359公里，是中国的渔业中心，
拥有茂密的植被和纯净潮湿的空气，为它赢得了“天然氧吧”的美誉。)”可知，我们可以去长山群岛旅游
度假区欣赏海景。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiling Snow Mountain Tourist Resort部分中“The ski resort, featuring seven trails, is the
best in the market in Southwest China and the largest and most well-equipped ski resort in the region.(该滑雪场拥
有七条滑雪道，是西南地区市场上最好的滑雪场，也是该地区最大、设备最齐全的滑雪场。)”可知，在西
岭雪山旅游度假区我们可以滑雪。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changshan Islands Tourist Resort部分中“Ideal Sightseeing Season: June to August(理想
的观光季节：6月至8月)”和Xiling Snow Mountain Tourist Resort部分中“Ideal Sightseeing Season:
December to February of the next following year(理想的观光季节：12月至次年2月)”和Shapotou Desert
Tourist Resort部分中“Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October(理想的观光季节：5月至10月初)”以
及Changsha Tongguan Kilns Cultural Tourism Resort部分中“Ideal Sightseeing Season: September to
November(理想的观光季节：9月至11月)”可知，这4个旅游景点的共同之处在于它们都有最佳的旅行时
间。故选B项。
B
If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be for you. Stairs are available in
many places. And research shows stair-climbing is more effective than walking on level ground. “Overall, it is a
fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the
International Skyrunning Federation. The organization oversees a number of activities that involve climbing.
“How many calories will I burn is the question everyone wants to know,” van Houten said. “Here’s the good
news: The overall energy expenditure of the exercise depends on your weight. Therefore, the more you weigh, the
more you burn,” she said.
Studies indicate that going up stairs consumes approximately 20 times more calories compared to walking on
flat ground. Additionally, descending stairs burns roughly five times as many calories on account of the work from
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司your muscles to decelerate your body movement. That might be all you need to know if you are trying to lose
weight. Dr. Alberto Minetti of Italy’s University of Milan has done a large amount of research on human movement
— including stair — climbing. It is an exercise everyone can do and does not cost money, he said.
Minetti did the math to explain why going up stairs is so effective for burning calories in a short amount of
time. “To move 1 kilogram of body mass over one horizontal meter, you expend 0.5 calories,” he said. But, he
added, “If you move 1 kilogram of body mass vertically on stairs, it’s 10 calories. So it’s 20 times the calories
moving vertically rather than horizontally.” Trained as a doctor, Minetti has spent his career as a researcher. He
suggested that older people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. Minetti does his own stair-climbing at his
home in Milan. He said he often takes a few deep breaths before going up the many stairs. In a scientific study,
Minetti makes the point that using your arms in stair-climbing adds extra power. Handrails offer safety, too.
The study notes that handrails are available along most stairs in very tall buildings. Using them increases “the
muscle mass involved...” by getting the arms involved, the study shows. “They are relatively small muscles in the
arms, but better than nothing,” Minetti said. If stair-climbing were an Olympic sport, Australian Suzy Walsham
would own gold medals. Walsham told the Associated Press that stair-climbing is a good form of exercise for many
kinds of people.
4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Stair-climbing contributes to climbers’ health.
B. Stair-climbing is harmful to the climbers’ skeleton.
C. Stair-climbing is the most effective way to lose weight.
D. Stair-climbing needs high-standard equipment for exercise.
5. Why does going down stairs burn more calories than walking on the ground?
A. Because it is an exercise everyone can do.
B. Because you are heavier while going down stairs.
C. Because your muscles have to work to slow the body.
.
D Because the overall energy expenditure of exercise depends on your weight.
6. Which of the following statements does Menetti agree with?
A. It is unnecessary to warm up before climbing.
B. Using handrails may avoid the potential danger.
C. Experienced stair-climbers can pay no attention to their speed.
D. You will expend more calories to move horizontally than vertically.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Calorie Burning Facts
B. A Sure Way to Burn Calories
C. Suggestions on Climbing Stairs
D. Weight Loss Through Exercise
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章详细介绍了楼梯攀爬作为一种有效的减肥和健身方法，解释了其原理、
好处以及注意事项。文章通过引用专家的观点和科学研究结果，帮助读者更好地理解楼梯攀爬的健康益处
和实际操作方法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。 由文章第一段中““Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more
calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. (“总的来说，楼梯攀
爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实，”国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里·范·豪滕说。
该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)”可知，楼梯攀爬有助于更快地提高体能并消耗更多卡路里，爬楼梯有
助于攀爬者的健康。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studies indicate that going up stairs consumes approximately 20 times more
calories compared to walking on flat ground. Additionally, descending stairs burns roughly five times as many
calories on account of the work from your muscles to decelerate your body movement. (研究表明，与在平地上行
走相比，爬楼梯消耗的卡路里大约多20倍。此外，下楼梯燃烧的卡路里大约是原来的五倍，因为你的肌肉
减慢了你的身体运动。)”可知，下楼梯时，因为肌肉需要工作以减缓身体的运动，因此消耗更多的卡路里。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“He suggested that older people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed.
Minetti does his own stair-climbing at his home in Milan. He said he often takes a few deep breaths before going up
the many stairs. In a scientific study, Minetti makes the point that using your arms in stair-climbing adds extra
power. Handrails offer safety, too. (他建议老年人和刚开始爬楼梯的人注意速度。米内蒂在米兰的家中自己爬
楼梯。他说他经常在上很多楼梯之前深呼吸几下。在一项科学研究中，米内蒂指出，在爬楼梯时使用手臂
可以增加额外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。)”可知，米内蒂认为老年人和初学者开始爬楼梯时要注意
速度，并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故选B。
【7题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs as a regular
exercise might be for you. Stairs are available in many places. And research shows stair-climbing is more
effective than walking on level ground. “Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes
more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. (如果你想减肥，
定期爬楼梯可能会适合你。很多地方都有楼梯。研究表明，爬楼梯比在平地上行走更有效。“总的来说，
楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实，”国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里·范·
豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了爬楼梯作为一种燃烧卡路里的有效方
法，因此B选项“A Sure Way to Burn Calories (燃烧卡路里的可靠方法)”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
C
The buildings in which we live, work and shop shape our experiences. The construction and maintenance of
these buildings also require significant resources. So a growing number of architects are trying to design buildings
while keeping both sustainability and quality of life in mind. The term “green building” can refer to one of these
structures or to the process of constructing them.
Any structure is considered a green building if it fits certain criteria. Most of these criteria have to do with
environmental concerns, especially those related to climate change. For example, green buildings are made of
sustainable materials and use water and energy efficiently as well as renewable energy sources. Green-building
advocates do care about the humans involved, though; one of the criteria is that the building will improve its
occupants’ quality of life.
Sometimes a single feature contributes to more than one criterion. For example, many green buildings have
large windows, which save energy on lighting. But natural light also has health benefits for humans, such as
increasing vitamin D production, improving sleep and reducing seasonal depression. These windows thus kill two
birds with one stone, saving energy and keeping people fit.
The construction process for a green building should also have minimal environmental impact. This means it
should be energy efficient, avoid pollution and minimize waste.
A commercial building in Hong Kong, includes numerous features that employ new technology to improve its
occupants’ well-being. For example, they cool the building using chilled beams rather than air vents, and then
eliminate uncomfortable drafts. In addition to conventional air filters, they also used a paint that purifies the air,
improving air quality in the building beyond what a filter could do alone.
It’s just one of the many green-building projects carried out by the World Green Building Council. It is an
organization with branches all over the world that collaborates with businesses, organizations and governments to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司encourage green building. Its website lists numerous examples of green buildings and highlights some of the
features that made them successful. These buildings include residences, office buildings and more.
8. What are the characteristics of the green building?
A. It should be built in the woods.
B. The essential colour of the building is green.
C. It is environmentally friendly while supporting quality life.
D. The maintenance of this building doesn’t consume natural resources.
9. What are the advantages of using large windows in buildings from the passage?
A. They are energy efficient and good for health.
B. The buildings with large windows are more beautiful.
C. They are good for cutting the cost of building the house.
D. The occupants can have a better view with large windows.
.
10 What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cause. B. Activate. C. Prevent. D. Remove.
11. What does the World Green Building Council do to promote green buildings?
A. It sets strict regulations for construction companies.
B. It certifies green buildings based on a single criterion.
C. It cooperates with many groups to foster green building.
D. It provides financial support for building green buildings.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的定义、特点及其推广。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, green buildings are made of sustainable materials and use water and
energy efficiently as well as renewable energy sources. Green-building advocates do care about the humans
involved, though; one of the criteria is that the building will improve its occupants’ quality of life.(例如，绿色建
筑由可持续材料制成，有效利用水和能源以及可再生能源。然而，绿色建筑倡导者确实关心与之相关的人
类；其中一个标准是该建筑将提高居住者的生活质量。)”可知，绿色建筑的特点是环保的，同时支持高质
量的生活。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, many green buildings have large windows, which save energy on
lighting. But natural light also has health benefits for humans, such as increasing vitamin D production, improving
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sleep and reducing seasonal depression. These windows thus kill two birds with one stone, saving energy and
keeping people fit.(例如，许多绿色建筑都有大窗户，这样可以节省照明能源。但自然光对人类健康也有好
处，比如增加维生素D的产生，改善睡眠，减少季节性抑郁症。因此，这些窗户一举两得，既节约能源，
又使人保持健康。)”可知，在建筑物中使用大窗户的优势是既节能又有益健康。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“A commercial building in Hong Kong, includes numerous features that employ
new technology to improve its occupants’ well-being. For example, they cool the building using chilled beams
rather than air vents(香港的一座商业建筑，包括许多采用新技术来改善居住者福祉的功能。例如，他们使用
冷梁而不是通风口来冷却建筑物，)”说明为了改善居住者的福祉，他们使用冷梁而不是通风口来冷却建筑
物来改善空气，从而推知划线词句“and then eliminate uncomfortable drafts.(然后eliminate 不舒服的气
流。)”其中划线词应为“消除”的意思，与D项“移除，去除”同义。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s just one of the many green-building projects carried out by the World Green
Building Council. It is an organization with branches all over the world that collaborates with businesses,
organizations and governments to encourage green building. Its website lists numerous examples of green buildings
and highlights some of the features that made them successful. These buildings include residences, office buildings
and more.(这只是世界绿色建筑委员会开展的众多绿色建筑项目之一。它是一个分支机构遍布世界各地的组
织，与企业、组织和政府合作，鼓励绿色建筑。)”可知，世界绿色建筑委员会通过与许多团体合作来推广
绿色建筑。故选C项。
D
An early text-to-video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to
accurately represent the text prompt — some users even described the video that it created as “nightmarish”. While
a year later, text-to-video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real.
If you’ve ever used a text-to-image generative AI tool like DALL-E, you’ll see that text-to-video tools work in
a similar way. The user provides a prompt, like “cat swimming in a fish tank”, and the tool creates a video based on
everything it knows about cats, water, fish and the physics of how they might interact. The tool makes use of what
are known as “visual patches”, building blocks of data that help the AI to understand how everything in the scene
should interact and progress, frame by frame.
Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI’s Sora, are trained to recognize objects so they can refine
images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. This process could be compared to a worker melting raw gold
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司multiple times in order to remove all its flaws.
One of the remarkable things about OpenAI’s Sora is that it can generate content in a variety of styles. When
the project was disclosed last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while
maintaining visual quality and adherence (遵守) to the user’s prompt.”
But there are constraints to Sora’s capabilities. As OpenAI shows in some demo videos, the physics of how
objects interact in the videos doesn’t always make sense. Sometimes people or objects will blend together,
transform into other things, disappear or appear out of nowhere. But if the technology can bound from the bizarre
spaghetti video to where it is now in a year, these limitations probably won’t last long.
Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text-to-video tools like invideo AI, a product that was created
with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It’s perfect for creating online tutorials, “explainer” videos
or providing visuals for a short story.
12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. ModelScope was widely praised.
B. ModelScope can correctly analyse text to the users.
C. Text-to-video AI received negative feedback eventually.
D. Text-to-video AI has improved significantly over the past year.
13. How can OpenAI’s Sora improve images?
A. By recognizing the objects around.
B. By creating content in various styles.
C. By removing inappropriate visual patches.
D. By working in the same way as ModelScope.
14. What message does the last paragraph convey about invideo AI?
A. It may fall out of use.
B. It will be highly profitable.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It will take ages to see the future result.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A great leap for creative AI.
B. The functions of various AI tools.
C. The limitations of OpenAI’s Sora.
D. A demonstration of making a video.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
第11页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文本到视频AI技术的发展历程，从早期的ModelScope到现在的
OpenAI的Sora，解释了这些工具的工作原理、优缺点以及未来的潜力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An early text-to-video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply
limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt — some users even described the video that it created as
“nightmarish”. While a year later, text-to-video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real. (早期的一
款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到
了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模
糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，在过去的一年里，文本到视频的人工智能得到了显著改善。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中“Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI’s Sora, are trained to
recognize objects so they can refine images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. (基于扩散系统的工具，
如OpenAI的Sora，经过训练可以识别物体，这样它们就可以通过过滤掉不正确的视觉补丁来优化图像)”
可知，OpenAI的Sora通过识别对象并过滤掉不合适的视觉补丁来改善图像。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text-to-video tools like
invideo AI, a product that was created with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It’s perfect for
creating online tutorials, “explainer” videos or providing visuals for a short story. (与此同时，你仍然可以尝试简
单的文本转视频工具，比如invideo AI，这是一款考虑到营销、内容创作和教育的产品。它非常适合创建
在线教程、“解释器”视频或为短篇小说提供视觉效果)”可知，invideo AI是一款简单易用的文本到视频
工具，适用于营销、内容创作和教育，非常适合创建在线教程、“解释”视频或短故事的视觉效果，这表
明invideo AI目前仍然是有用处、有好处的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“An early text-to-video AI tool called ModelScope, while
impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt — some users even described
the video that it created as “nightmarish”. While a year later, text-to-video AI would blur the line between the
digital and the real. (早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确
呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，
文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，文章主要讨论了创造性人工智能的巨大飞跃。
第12页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Stay Focused in Class
You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to absorb all of that information in class —
but it can be hard to focus on a lecture when your mind wanders. So staying focused in class is essential for
effective learning. Here are some tips to help you pay attention in class.
Remove distractions. If you want to concentrate in class, start by removing distractions. Physical removal is
the best way to deal with distractions. ____16____ Or if you have a habit of using your phone, keep it in your
locker.
Prepare before class. Look over your homework, read your textbook, or review previous notes. This will get
your brain into “class mode” and help you focus. Additionally, set up your desk or workspace before class and
make sure you have everything you need. ____17____
Sit in the front of the class. ____18____ Studies show that students who sit in the front generally have better
grades. Avoid sitting with friends if you’re not tempted to talk. Sitting in the front allows you to keep an eye on the
teacher and board.
Participate in Class. Contributing to the lesson by asking and answering questions can keep you engaged. It
also signals to the teacher that you’re trying to pay attention. ____19____ Write down important parts of the
lesson and use different colors or a highlighter to make key points stand out. You can also reorganize it after class
for further research.
____20____ Focus on the present moment and avoid daydreaming. If your mind wanders, refocus on the
lesson. Create your own motivation by finding personal connections, interesting facts, or setting small goals.
Reward yourself after completing tasks. Practice paying attention through activities like meditation. If you’re
struggling, talk to your teachers. They can offer personalized solutions.
Taking care of your body. Getting enough sleep is crucial. Aim for 8 to 12 hours for optimal focus. Have a
healthy diet with foods like leafy greens, fatty fish, berries, and nuts. Drink plenty of water and avoid caffeine and
sugary drinks. Exercise can relieve tension and improve concentration. Try to be active between classes or during
breaks.
A. Practice paying attention.
B. Adjust your thought patterns.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. If your mind wanders, focus on the lesson.
D. Taking notes is another great way to focus.
E. This can help you stay organized and ready to learn.
F. A better environment can help you focus more on the lesson.
G. If you know a classmate is distracting you, try sitting somewhere else.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在课堂上保持注意力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Physical removal is the best way to deal with distractions.(物理上的移除是处理干扰的最好方法)”
可知，下文具体举例物理移除法。故G选项“如果你知道有同学让你分心，试着坐在别的地方”切题。故
选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Additionally, set up your desk or workspace before class and make sure you have everything you
need. (在课前布置好书桌或工作空间，确保你拥有所需的一切)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的良好
影响。故E项“这可以帮助你保持井然有序，做好学习准备”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Sit in the front of the class.(坐在教室前排)”以及后文“Studies show that students who sit in the
front generally have better grades.(研究表明，坐在前排的学生通常成绩更好)”可知，空处承接上下文说明应
改善环境的重要性。F项“更好的环境可以帮助你更专注于课程。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Participate in Class.(参与课堂)”以及后文“Write down important parts of the lesson and use
different colors or a highlighter to make key points stand out.(写下课程的重要部分，并使用不同颜色或高光笔
突出重点)”可知，选项承接下文在说记笔记是一种好的集中精力的方法。D项“做笔记是集中注意力的另
一种好方法”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Focus on the present moment and avoid daydreaming. If your mind wanders, refocus on the lesson.
Create your own motivation by finding personal connections, interesting facts, or setting small goals. Reward
yourself after completing tasks. Practice paying attention through activities like meditation. If you’re struggling,
talk to your teachers. They can offer personalized solutions.(关注当下，避免做白日梦。如果你走神了，把注意
力重新集中在课程上。通过寻找人际关系、有趣的事实或设定小目标来创造自己的动力。完成任务后奖励
第14页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司自己。通过冥想等活动来练习注意力。如果你有困难，和你的老师谈谈。他们可以提供个性化的解决方
案)”可知，本段主要讲要练习集中注意力。A选项“练习集中注意力”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Matt Stutzman, a remarkable American disabled archer (弓箭手), was born on December 10, 1982 in Kansas
City.
He was cast aside by his ____21____ parents due to being born without arms. Luckily, he was ____22____
by a loving family. Growing up, he faced many ____23____ but didn’t give up. He ____24____ to use his feet to
do various things, such as writing, eating. ____25____, he got his driver’s license at 18, controlling the vehicle
with his feet.
His passion for archery began when he accompanied his adoptive father on ____26____ trips and found he
could hit targets with his feet. At 16, he started training and created a record for the ____27____ shot at 210
meters.
In 2024, at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), Matt Stutzman had his big chance to shine. He ____28____
tough opponents, including a strong German competitor. The competition was intense, and every shot ____29____.
In the end, through his unwavering ____30____ and years of hard work, he finally won the gold medal in the
men’s individual compound bow open class. His ____31____ shows that nothing can stop someone who is
committed to ____32____ their dreams. After he won, he expressed his joy by using his feet to celebrate in a
____33____ way. Matt Stutzman’s story has inspired countless people around the world, proving that there are no
____34____ when you have the resolution to overcome them. He will always be remembered as a ____35____
who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement.
21. A. biological B. chemical C. physical D. environmental
22. A. admired B. adapted C. adopted D. admitted
23. A. chances B. challenges C. possibilities D. prospects
24. A. practiced B. recognized C. remembered D. learned
25. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Conventionally D. Intentionally
26. A. fishing B. exploring C. picking D. hunting
27. A. farthest B. highest C. widest D. deepest
28. A. compared with B. cooperated with C. competed against D. struggled against
29. A. concerned B. affected C. mattered D. differed
第15页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. A. strength B. inspiration C. determination D. imagination
31. A. passion B. attitude C. courage D. victory
32. A. expect B. awake C. desert D. pursue
33. A. grand B. unique C. creative D. traditional
34. A. anxieties B. sufferings C. problems D. difficulties
35. A. legend B. failure C. commoner D. champion
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国残疾弓箭手Matt Stutzman的励志故事，他生来没有双臂，
经过多年的坚持和刻苦在2024年残奥会上获得金牌。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于生来就没有双臂，他被亲生父母抛弃了。A. biological生物学的，与生
命过程有关的；B. chemical化学的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. environmental环境的。根据“due to
being born without arms”可知，他由于生来残疾被亲生父母抛弃，biological parents“亲生父母”，故选
A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。A. admired钦佩，羡慕；B.
adapted适应；C. adopted收养；D. admitted承认。根据下文“his adoptive father”可知，他被一个充满爱心
的家庭收养了，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，他面临着许多挑战，但他没有放弃。A. chances机会；B.
challenges挑战；C. possibilities可能性；D. prospects前景，希望。根据上文“being born without arms”以
及下文“but didn’t give up”可知，生来没有双臂，成长的过程中应是充满了各种挑战，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了用脚做各种各样的事情，比如写字、吃饭。A. practiced练习；B.
recognized认出，识别； C. remembered想起，记得；D. learned学习，学会。根据下文“use his feet to do
various things, such as writing, eating”以及“controlling the vehicle with his feet”可知，他学会了用脚做各种
事情，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，practice后接动名词作宾语，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在18岁时拿到了驾驶执照，用脚控制车辆。A. Importantly
第16页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司重要地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Conventionally照惯例；D. Intentionally有意地。根据“controlling
the vehicle with his feet”可知，用脚控制车辆拿到驾照，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对射箭的热爱始于他陪同养父打猎时，发现自己能用脚击中目标。A. fishing
钓鱼；B. exploring探索；C. picking挑选，采摘；D. hunting打猎。“he could hit targets with his feet”提到
射箭，故是陪同养父打猎，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，他开始训练，并创造了210米的最远射击纪录。A. farthest最远的；
B. highest最高的；C. widest最宽的；D. deepest最深的。“at 210 meters”是距离，故此处指创造了210米
的最远射击纪录，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他与强大的对手竞争，其中包括一个强大的德国对手。A. compared with和……
相比；B. cooperated with和……合作；C. competed against和……竞争；D. struggled against与……斗争。根
据上文“ the Paris Paralympics (残奥会)”和空后的“tough opponents”可知，他在比赛中和对手竞争，
故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要。A. concerned与……有关，涉及；B.
affected影响；C. mattered要紧，有重大影响；D. differed有区别。根据“The competition was intense”可知，
比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，通过他坚定不移的决心和多年的刻苦训练，他终于获得了男子个人复合
弓公开赛的金牌。A. strength力量；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。空处
和“years of hard work”并列，结合“he finally won the gold medal”可知，此处是描述使他获得金牌的因
素，determination符合语境，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的胜利表明，没有什么能阻止一个致力于追求梦想的人。A. passion热情；B.
attitude态度；C. courage勇气；D. victory胜利。根据上文“he finally won the gold medal”可知，他在比赛
中获胜，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期望；B. awake唤醒；C. desert抛弃；D. pursue追求。根据空
后的“their dreams”可知，此处指追去梦想，故选D。
第17页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：获胜后，他以独特的方式用脚庆祝，表达了喜悦之情。A. grand宏伟的；B.
unique独特的；C. creative有创意的；D. traditional传统的。根据“using his feet to celebrate”可知，用脚庆
祝是一种独特的庆祝方式，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Matt Stutzman的故事激励了世界上无数的人，证明只要你有克服困难的决心，
就没有困难。A. anxieties焦虑；B. sufferings痛苦，折磨；C. problems问题；D. difficulties困难。根据
“overcome them”可知，them指代本空名词，应是克服困难，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将永远被人们铭记为一个传奇，他把自己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉。
A. legend传奇；B. failure失败；C. commoner平民；D. champion冠军。根据空后“who turned his disability
into a source of strength and achievement”可知，他把自己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉，会作为一个传
奇被永远铭记，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping has become a topic of intense debate. Supporters view it as wild camping, ____36____ way to
connect with nature and enjoy freedom. ____37____, opponents call it illegal camping.
Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of people ____38____ (set) up their tents on any
land they desire in the UK. This boom not only partly reflects the closure or overcrowding of official campsites, but
also proves the longing for outdoor activities after ____39____ (month) of lockdown. While it may seem cost-
effective and serve as a splendid escape ____40____ those worried about the uncertain economic future, it
____41____ (undoubted) has brought some issues such as environmental damage, conflicts with locals, health
risks and so on.
Camping in public parks has been banned as campers often leave litter, human waste, and even ____42____
(abandon) tents on the grassland. Similar measures have been taken in Scotland, where, usually, camping
____43____ (permit) on most of its open land. Clearly, there have to be rules. It would make sense that wild
campers need to ask for permission to camp from land owners, especially in areas ____44____ the law is far more
restrictive. Using small tents and leaving no trace is the responsible way to enjoy camping in those close wilderness
areas.
In ____45____ (conclude), while camping can be a wonderful experience, it must be carried out in a way that
第18页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司respects the environment and the law to avoid controversy.
【答案】36. a 37. However
38. setting
39. months
40. for 41. undoubtedly
42. abandoned
43. is permitted
44. where 45. conclusion
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章属于议论文。文章讨论了露营这一话题，特别是野营在英国和苏格兰的现状和争议。作
者从支持者和反对者的不同角度出发，分析了野营的好处和问题，并提出了自己的观点和建议。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。 句意：支持者认为它是野营，一种接触自然和享受自由的方式。此处泛指“一种接触自然和
享受自由的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。 句意：然而，反对者称之为非法露营。前一句说了支持者的观点，本空后说了反对者的观点，
前后句意存在转折关系，应用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：最近，在英国，越来越多的人在他们想要的任何土地上搭建帐篷。本句谓语为
has been ，此处为非谓语动词，且people 与set up“搭建”为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。
故填setting。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。 句意：这一繁荣不仅部分反映了官方营地的关闭或过度拥挤，也证明了经过数月的封锁
后对户外活动的渴望。本空用名词month“月”的复数，表示多个月。故填months。
【40题详解】
考查介词。 句意：虽然它看起来成本效益高，并且可以作为那些担心经济不确定未来的人们的绝佳逃避
方式，但它无疑带来了一些问题，如环境破坏、与当地居民的冲突、健康风险等。本空用介词for表示
“对于”。故填for。
【41题详解】
考查副词。 句意：虽然它看起来成本效益高，并且可以作为那些担心经济不确定未来的人们的绝佳逃避
方式，但它无疑带来了一些问题，如环境破坏、与当地居民的冲突、健康风险等。本空用副词undoubtedly
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司表示“无疑地”，作状语，修饰has brought。故填undoubtedly。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：在公共公园露营已被禁止，因为露营者经常留下垃圾、人类废物，甚至遗弃的帐篷。
形容词abandoned“被遗弃的”作定语，修饰名词tents。故填abandoned。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。 句意：苏格兰也采取了类似的措施，通常情况下，大多数开放土地上允许露营。结合
usually，定语从句描述一般事实，从句谓语动词permit时态用一般现在时，且从句主语camping与
permit“允许”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is
permitted。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：野外露营者需要获得土地所有者的许可才能露营，这是有道理的，尤其是在法律
限制更严格的地区。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，
应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。 句意：总之，虽然露营可以是一次美妙的经历，但必须以尊重环境和法律的方式进行，以避
免争议。本空用名词conclusion“结论”，作In的宾语，固定短语in conclusion表示“总之”。故填
conclusion。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“传统文化进校园”活动，你代表学生会邀请校外专家Dr. Zhang做一场关
于中国传统音乐的讲座。请你给这位专家写一封信，内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；
（2）讲座的安排（时间、地点和内容）；
（3）表达期望。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Zhang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Dr. Zhang,
I am Li Hua, the Student Union representative. Our school will soon host an event themed “Traditional Culture
on Campus.” We sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture on Chinese traditional music. The lecture is scheduled to
be
held this Friday at 3 p.m., in the main auditorium. We hope you could share insights into the history and unique cha
racteristics of Chinese traditional music.
Your presence would be greatly appreciated, and we look forward to your inspiring lecture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办“传统文化进校园”活动，要求考生按照要求代表学生会
邀请校外专家Dr. Zhang做一场关于中国传统音乐的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地： sincerely → genuinely
作讲座：deliver a lecture → give a lecture
安排：schedule → arrange
期待：look forward to → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, the Student Union representative.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is the Student Union representative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture on Chinese traditional music.（运用了不定
式to deliver作宾补）
【高分句型2】We hope you could share insights into the history and unique characteristics of Chinese traditional
music.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two professional boxers were engaged in a thrilling match for championship: the older was called Kapa, 35;
the younger Barce, 28. They played six rounds in the first half, ending in a tie for their equal strength. In the
seventh round of the second half, the competition was still extremely fierce. The two sides exchanged blows and
both were badly hurt.
During the halftime break, there was no longer the tension on the field. Instead, they both genuinely
apologized and showed concern for each other. Barce thought about the intensity of the match and felt a sense of
respect for Kapa’s persistent determination. He wiped the bloodstain off Kapa’s face with his clean towel bit by bit
and then showered water on his head. He couldn’t help thinking of the sacrifices they both were making for this
sport. Kapa also cared about Barce’s injuries and gently helped handle them. The audience, who had been watching
intently, sighed with admiration at the sportsmanship of the two boxers when they saw this scene. Many people
began to applaud them.
After the short break, they proceeded with their boxing. Barce accidentally fouled (犯规) and the referee (裁
判) didn’t notice it. Barce’s heart skipped a beat. He knew he had made a mistake, panic and guilt surging through
him. Should he let it go and grasp the chance of victory? But his inner sense of right and wrong wouldn’t allow it.
Perhaps older and weaker, Kapa was knocked down over and over again. According to the rules, after the opponent
was knocked down and the referee called three times in a row, if a boxer who collapsed couldn’t get up, he would
be defeated. Kapa continually struggled to his feet but failed. The referee began to count, “One, two...”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before “three” could be counted, Barce stepped forward resolutely and stopped the referee.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With an extra round, Barce defeated Kapa at the score of 110 to 108.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Before “three” could be counted, Barce stepped forward resolutely and stopped the referee. “I fouled in the pre
vious round,” Barce admitted, his voice clear and unwavering. Murmurs spread through the crowd, but Barce remai
ned firm in his decision. This honesty sparked a moment of realization among the audience about the true spirit of s
portsmanship. The referee, after consulting with the officials, decided to restart the match with an extra round, ackn
owledging Barce’s honesty.
With an extra round, Barce defeated Kapa at the score of 110 to 108. Despite the close victory, both fighters e
mbraced each other at the conclusion of the match, acknowledging the respect they had for one another. The audien
ce erupted into applause, not just for the winner, but for the display of integrity and camaraderie shown by both box
ers. Their rivalry had transformed into mutual admiration, demonstrating that true champions are not just those who
win matches, but those who uphold the values of respect and honesty.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了两位职业拳击手Kapa（35岁）和Barce（28岁）进行了一场
激烈的冠军争夺赛。中场休息时，他们相互道歉并关心对方。比赛继续后，Barce犯规但未被发现，Kapa
倒地不起，不断地挣扎着站起来，但失败了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“还没数到‘三’，Barce就毅然上前阻止了裁判。”可知，第一段可以描写Barce承
认自己犯规和大家对此的反应。
②由第二段句首内容“通过加赛，Barce以110比108击败了Kapa。”可知，第二段可以描写比赛结束后
大家的反应和感悟。
2.续写线索：阻止裁判——Barce承认犯规——决定加赛——加赛结束——爆发掌声——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承认：admit/ recognize
②传播：spread/ disseminate
③决定：decide/ determine
情绪类
①尊敬：respect/ honour
②欣赏：admiration/ appreciation
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite the close victory, both fighters embraced each other at the conclusion of the
match, acknowledging the respect they had for one another. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Their rivalry had transformed into mutual admiration, demonstrating that true champions are
not just those who win matches, but those who uphold the values of respect and honesty. (运用了that引导的宾语
从句，who引导的定语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
