文档内容
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）
号证考准
名姓
7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．
— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．
2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷
A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise
8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher．
— It be her．She’ s having a meeting in Beijing now．
英 语
A．may not B．mustn’ t C．shouldn’ t D．can’ t
9． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
10．— People，especially the young， by their friends．
注意事项：
1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答 A. easily influences B．is easily influenced
题卡一并交回。 C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily
11．— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．
3．本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分) A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．
why people use it D．why do people use it
I． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．
— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．
— It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．
A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 13．— Many boy students think physics is geography．
2．— Dad，could you please teach English? — I agree．I’ m weak in geography．
— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ． A． A．much difficult than B．as difficult as
my; yourself B．my; you C． C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
me; you D．me; yourself 14．— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?
3．— It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others． — Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into
— I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ． the public．
A．which B．that C．what D．whose
A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development
15．— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African
4．Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．
Team last night．
A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught
— We haven’ t beaten them for many
5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?
years． A．No wonder! B．What
A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily a pity! C．Are you joking? D．Guess
6． my surprise，the twins have nothing common． what?
A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; ofII．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） B
High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college
A
sets the stage for it．I myself went through this 2 6 process（过程）and found something
A tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play
that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign
music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．
Language．
Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned
I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can
music．
hear，and so are all my friends．The 2 7 language was enough．Little by little，I
As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career， discovered my 28 for ASL．
and had no 17 in music． The 29 began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL
“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter．“When he played club performed their translation of a song ． Both the hand movements and the idea of
lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he 1 9 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from
the ground．” anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want
“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter．“I
more．
After that，feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only
didn’ t really understand something 22 had happened．”
learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day．Although my
The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so，but unluckily he went on to
process was 32 ，I wasn’ t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those
suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．
club’ s meetings and learned all I could．
After that the doctors told him he couldn’ t play sports any more，but there was one good
The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf
side effect: his new-found 25 ．
and any talking wasn’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．34 ，if there
“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing
had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the
that gets me up in the morning，”he said．
35 way of communication．
26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking
16．A．so B．and C．because D．though
27．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign
17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly
28．A．love B．question C．need D．goal
18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent
29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task
19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling
30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about
20．A．above B．below C．along D．against
31．A．at B．on C．in D．with
21．A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up
32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous
22．A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring
33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated
23．A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field
34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However
24．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quick
25．A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skillIII．阅读理解:（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） D．she wouldn’ t change the way she was
A
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it
reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the
desert，” she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．
After many tries，she still failed．“Maybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to
herself．
At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a
river．”
It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’
t．” “That’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the
breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The
little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert
and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you
are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the
open
arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through
difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．
36．The little stream planned to reach ．
A．the forest
B．the river
C．the desert
D．the ocean
37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．
A． didn’ t meet any difficulties
B．was confident about herself
C．was worried about herself
D．knew well about the desert
38．At first，the little stream didn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid of the nature
C．she wasn’ t able to change her nature
英语试卷第 5 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 6 页（共 12 页）39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．
A．evaporating into the
breeze B．forming a river C．
disappearing into the sand D．
changing her nature
40．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．
B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．
C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．
D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．
B
I’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was
before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our
garden．
We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds
made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They
were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the
noise．I felt a little disappointed．
Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi
watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were
milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched
his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back
with my camera．
I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining
strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅)
the crows．
To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for
birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．
I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，
and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little
bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．
The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots
of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．
英语试卷第 7 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 8 页（共 12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ． rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they are
A．angered the writer’ s neighbors thin．
B．made the writer’ s dog mad Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels
C．was harmful to the writer’ s garden of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores
D．broke the order of the writer’ s life (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．
42．Why did the writer lock her dog up? According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．
A．She wanted to take some photos． They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists
B．The parent crows were to attack the dog． believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start
C．She wanted to protect the little bird． storing it elsewhere．
D．The dog kept making loud noises． Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something
43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ． to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to
A．she planted flowers in her garden the body’ s communication systems．
B．she locked her dog inside The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by
improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has
C．she saw the little bird in her garden
to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Bell said．
D．she thought of living dinosaurs
46. What is this piece of news mainly about?
44．After seeing the little crow，the writer ．
A．Thin people may be fat inside．
A．was interested to know its growing progress B． B．How to deal with inside fat． C．
fell in love with the pair of crows
Inside fat leads to many diseases． D．
Thin people also have troubles．
C．planned to drive the crows away
47．What does the underlined word “organs”in the second paragraph mean?
D．decided to help look after it
A．地位 B．地方
45．The passage is mainly to ．
C．器官 D．肝脏
A．show an unpleasant situation B．
48．Doctors have found ．
advise readers to protect birds C．
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
share a personal experience D．ask
B．being thin doesn’ t mean you are not fat inside
advice on dealing with crows
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
C
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．
49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver
could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily． A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．
“Being thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．
College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat． D．
maps” showing where people store fat． Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．
According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat
英语试卷第 5 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 6 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 11 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 12 页（共 12 页）
号证考准
名姓
50．From the last paragraph，we can find that ． 52．In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter-side down
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease about 620 times．
B．exercise plays an important role in people’ s life for keeping healthy 53．If the toast can land butter-side down，Murphy’ s Law is true．
54．In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter “B” plays a role．
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on people’ s mental
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
state(心理状态)．
D
E 日常对话
Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a
A: 56
seating arrangement (安排) in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’
B: Actually，I haven’ t been sleeping well．
t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．
This is what Murphy’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it A: 57
B: I go to bed，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．
true?
A: When do you get into bed for the night?
Of the studies about Murphy’ s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)
B: 58
phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls，it lands butter-side down most of the time．
A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?
To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British
school kids in 2001． B: 59
In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?
20 times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10,000 experiments，toast landed
B: 60
butter-side down 62 percent of the time．
But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second A. My bed is really comfortable．
experiment． B. How have you been doing recently?
This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter “B” written on one side．It still landed C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed．Maybe I should
58 try something else to help me quiet down．
percent of the time on the B-side．
D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week．
This proved that Murphy’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down，it will do
E. My mother is ill，and I think about her a lot．
so．
F. Is there any reason why you can’ t get enough sleep?
Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5
G. Why not go to see a doctor?
metres，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time．
“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren’ t tall enough to let it land any other
way，” Matthews said．
根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)
51．According to Murphy’ s Law，in an English class，if you don’ t want to be questioned by
the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分) The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with
the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom
IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70
feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and
小题 why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has
improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75
care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;
visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．
present; century; out of ; quick; make into Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these
museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．
61．— Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem? London’ s Design Museum ，for example ，shows a collection of mass-produced
— No，I have learnt it already． exhibits f 7 7 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to
62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s
79
tickets．
63．— Billy has made great progress in his maths． humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d
— Exactly．He doesn’ t do his homework so as he used to be．
64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum． u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．
65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years． 71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f
66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for 76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．u
information now．
67．— What should I do next? VI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)
— Choose one these ten． 你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介
68．— What did his wife say to him just now? 绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
— He was warned drinking wines while driving． 要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you． 2．语句通顺、语意连贯；
— I didn’ t go there．I a headache． 3．100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
70．— How can I become a ?
— I think you need to speak English very well．
学校特色课程 开设理由
V．阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空 足球俱乐部 强身健体、鼓励合作
As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品)
模型制作 走进科学、了解科学
are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where
你建议的课程 你的理由
people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”
that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，
Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to
the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as
their interests．
fridges and washing m 72 ．
英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）VI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to
2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷 their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some
information.
英语参考答案及评分标准 If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a great choice. It can not only make you
strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork.
第 I 卷 (选择题，共计 85 分) For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students
can get to know more about science.
I．单项选择：（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
In my opinion, a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are suffering
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to
C D B C A B B D A C B C C D C
some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful.
II．完型填空：（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs?
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
D A D C D A B D A D 写作评分标准： 各档次的给分范围
和要求： 第四档：（15—13 分）
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。
C B A C B D B A C C
适当使用连词成分。 完全达到了预
期的写作目的。 第三档：（12—10
III．阅读理解：（共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 分） 语法结构或词汇应用基本准确。
使用简单的连词成分。 达到了预
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
期的写作目的。 第二档：（9—6
D B D A C D C C A C 分） 漏掉一些信息点。
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
A C B C B F F T F F 使用简单的连接成分。
56 57 58 59 60 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第一档：（5—1 分） 描述不清楚，内容不连贯。语
B F D E C 法结构或词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使
第 II 卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分) 用连接成分。不能清楚的表达写作目的。
IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)61—70 小
题
61．(in) understanding 62．yours
63．carelessly 64．centuries
65．have been made into 66．quicker
67．out of 68．to keep clear of
69．was suffering from 70．presenter
V．阅读理解填词：(共 10 个空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空
71. varied(various) 72. machines 73. because 74. as 75. fill 英语答案第 1 页（共 2 页）英语答案第 2 页（共 2 页）
76. growing 77. from 78. those 79. sense 80. unusually
英语试卷第 11 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 12 页（共 12 页）
