文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
中考时文阅读练习 18
中考时文阅读练习----杭州亚运会
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：体育与赛事
语篇类型：说明文
词数：207
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
The year 2023 will be a big year for sports in China, for China will hold the 19th Asian
Games(亚运会) in Hangzhou.
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
On August 6th, 2018,the official emblem(徽章) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The
city won the hosting right for the 19th Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the
Asian Games after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot
to China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event hosted by China.To
make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of
roads and stadiums(体育馆),including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games
Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then. China has improved its
global image(全球形象).
For the upcoming 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports
venues. The idea of the Hangzhou Asian Games is‘green,smart.economical（节俭的)and civilized（文明
的)”.All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
1.Which city will host the 19th Asian Games?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.D. Hangzhou.
2.According to the second paragraph, China in 2015.
A. hosted the Beijing and Guangzhou Asian Games
B.had two cities for the international sports events
C. won the hosting right for the 2022Asian Games
D. showed people the emblem for the19th Asian Games
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing Asian Games?
A. It was the second Asian Games held in China.
B. Beijing built lots of roads and stadiums for it.
C. It helped the world know China better.
D. It was China's first large international sports event.
4.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?
A. Hangzhou is the best place to hold the Asian Games.
B. A large number of tourists will visit Hangzhou in 2023.
C. More and more people will live and work in Hangzhou.
D. The 19th Asian Games will care a lot about the environment.
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【译文】
2023年将是中国体育的重要一年，因为中国将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。
2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会的官方会徽问世。该市在2015年赢得了第19届亚运会的主
办权，它将成为继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第3个举办亚运会的中国城市。
亚运会于1951年首次举办，是亚洲最大的综合性体育赛事，其对中国也意义重大。
北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。为了使北京亚运会取得圆满成功，
中国人民辛勤地准备。北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运
村。这届亚运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。从那时起，中国的全球形象就已得到了提升。
为了即将到来的第19届亚运会，杭州已经开始建设33个体育场馆。杭州亚运会的理念
是“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”。亚运会的所有建筑都将是环保的。
【语篇解读】
2023年将是中国体育重要的一年，因为中国将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。本文主要介绍了
有关亚运会的一些情况。
【答案详析】
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2023 will be a big year for sports in China.for China
will hold...the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，2023年亚运会将在杭州举办。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The city won the hosting right for the 19th Asian Games
in 2015.”可知，杭州在2015年赢得了第19届亚运会的举办权。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games
after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，杭州是继1990 年的北京和2010年的广州之后，
第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。由此可知，北京亚运会是在1990年举办的，这是中国第一次举办亚运
会。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All the Games' buildings will be environmentally
friendly.”可知，为杭州亚运会所建的所有建筑都将是环保的。由此可推知，2023年的杭州亚运会非常
关注环境。
中考时文阅读练习----猴脸识别技术
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：信息技术
语篇类型：说明文
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
词数：327
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do
they know who's who?
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to recognize them. But in the
future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to
identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province. Similar to
human facial recognition,the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to
create a database that includes every monkey Xinhua reported."When the system is fully developed we
can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.The system will automatically recognize the
monkeys, name them and analyze their behaviors said Zhang
He,a member of the research team."For each snub- nosed monkey,we have 700 to 800 image
samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,Zhang added.
"We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging
from about 3 to 10 meters,”said He Gang,a member of the research team and a professor in the College of
Life Science sat Northwest University.There is no need to interfere with the monkeys' lives...Such as
method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because
of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These
factors make it harder for computers to identify them. "Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the
same way humans do. It is difficult to take high- quality pictures and videos of them,which are needed to
improve the system said Li Baoguo,leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living in Qinling Mountain. The team's
goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
1.What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the article?
A. It's hard to mark them.
B. It's hard to understand their behaviors
C. It's hard to tell them apart.
D. It's hard to watch them clearly.2.According to this article,which of the following statements
on facial recognition technology for monkeys is TRUE?
A. It is now widely used in China.B. It works better than the technology for humans.
C. Its database is about monkeys behaviors.
D. Its sampling process doesn't bother the monkeys.
3. The underlined words ;“interfere with”in Paragraph 5 have a similar meaning to “_____”
A. protect B. disturb C. change D. guess
4.What ：do “These factors” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
a. Image samples.
b.Hairy faces.
c. Hair color.
d. The environment.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
5. What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B. To explain the importance of studying monkeys.
C. To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
【译文】
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
当科学家到森林里研究猴子及其行为习惯时，他们如何区分每只猴子？ 过去，科学家们
不得不在每只猴子身上做记号，以识别它们。但是在未来，他们或许会有更容易的方法区分它们，这
多亏了面部识别技术。
中国西北大学的一个研究团队正在使用面部识别技术，识别生活在陕西秦岭地区的数千
只金丝猴。据新华社报道，与人脸识别技术相似，这项识别猴子的技术利用它们的面部特征信息，建
立包含每只猴子的数据库。
“该系统完全成熟后，我们可将其装在野外布设的摄像机中。系统可自动识别、命名猴
子，并分析它们的行为。”研究团队成员张河说。“我们为每只金丝猴采集了七八百张图像样本，识
别成功率达到94%。”他补充道。
“我们在测试中使用手机和便携式相机拍摄猴子，与猴子的距离约为3至10米，”研究
小组成员、西北大学生命科学学院教授何刚说，“不用打扰它们的生活……这样的采样方法显然是非
侵入式的。”
相比人脸识别，猴脸识别技术更为复杂，因为猴子的脸上有很多毛。它们的毛色使它们
与环境融为一体。这些因素使计算机更难识别它们。
“猴子们不会像人那样配合研究人员，拍摄高质量图片和视频比较难，而这种图片和视
频是改进系统所需要的。”研究团队负责人李保国说。
目前，约有4000只金丝猴生活在秦岭地区。该团队的目标是成功识别生活在那里的
每一只金丝猴。
【语篇解读】
西北大学开发出了猴脸识别技术。借助该技术，科学家可以以一种更容易的方式对猴子
进行研究。
【语篇解读】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段"When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits
and behaviors,how do they know who's who?”可知，科学家在森林里研究猴子时，面临着很难辨认它们
的问题。
2.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”可知，
这项猴脸识别技术的取样方法没有侵人性，故它的取样过程不会打扰猴子。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the
monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters”和“Such a method of sampling is
clearly non-invasive.”可知，科学家在大约3 米到10米处通过手机或便携相机取样,这种取样方法对猴
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
子是没有侵入性的，不会打扰它们的生活，故画线词所在句指不需要干扰猴子的生活。interfere
with 与disturb“打扰；妨碍”意思相近。
4.C细节理解题。通读第六段可知，该段首先指出猴脸识别技术比人脸识别技术更复杂，因
为猴子的脸多毛。接着指出猴毛的颜色能让它们融入环境。故本段最后一句中的These factors指的是
上文提到的两个因素，即猴子多毛的脸和猴毛的颜色。
5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首先介绍了科学家在研究猴子的过程中遇到的难题，
提出猴脸识别技术可以更好地解决这个问题：接着介绍了这项技术的原理和优点；最后指出研究团队
的目标。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍这项识别猴子的新技术。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段最后一句）Similar to human facial recognition the technology that is used to
identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey,Xinhua
reported.译文：据新华社报道，与人脸识别相似，这项识别猴子的技术利用它们的面部特征创建一个
包含每只猴子的数据库。
分析：这是一个复合句。Similar to human facial recognition为形容词短语作状语:that is used
to identify monkeys为that引导的定语从句.修饰先行词 the technology:that includes every monkey
为that引导的定语从句.修饰先行词a database。
中考时文阅读练习----天才女孩加入门萨
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人情况语
篇类型：记叙文
词数：212
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Mensa was founded(成立) in 1946. It is the largest and oldest IQ club in the world. And
it has over 145,000 members(成员)in 100 countries around the world. Kashe Quest, a lovely girl from the
US. is one of them.
Kashe was born on June 22.2018. She has black eyes and curly brown hair. On March 29,2021
, she joined Mensa at the age of 2 with an IQ of 146. And she became the youngest American member.
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Kashe learns things very quickly. At about18 months,she knew the English alphabet(字母
表），numbers，colors and shapes(形状).And when she was 2 years old. she could remember the50
states of the US by shape,"said Kashe's mom.“We soon found it hard to find a right school for her. So we
started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age 5. Kashe became a student of this
school.”
Now,Kashe is not only a smart girl but also a happy girl."Being a child is important. We just
want to make sure that she's youthful as long as we can. We never really ask her to sit down and do
anything.It's out of her natural curiosity(好奇心）,”said her mom.
1.What can we know about Mensa from the passage?
A.It is an IQ club with a long history.
B. It is very small in size.
C. It has many teachers with high IQs.
D. Its members are mainly from the US.
2.What does Kashe look like?
① She has black hair.
② She has black eyes.
③She has small eyes.
④She has curly hair.
A. ①③ B.②③
C.①④ D.②④
3.When Kashe was one and a half years old, she____.
A. joined Mensa
B. knew the English alphabet
C. could remember the 50 states of the US
D.became a student of Modern School- house
4.Why can little Kashe learn so many things quickly?
A. Her teachers teach her lots of things.
B. Members of Mensa often teach her.
C.She is interested in things around her.
D. Her mother asks her to study all the time.
5.What's the best title for the passage?A. Mensa, the world's largest and oldest IQ club
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B. Modern Schoolhouse welcomes a 2-year-old girl
C. Modern Schoolhouse, a special school for children
D. Kashe Quest is Mensa's youngest American member
【译文】
门萨俱乐部成立于1946年，是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的智商俱乐部。它在全世界
100 个国家拥有超过 145 000 名成员，来自美国的可爱女孩KasheQuest就是其中之一。
Kashe出生于2018年6月22日。她有着黑色的眼睛和棕色的卷发。2021年3月29日，2
岁的她凭借146的智商值加入了门萨俱乐部，并成为最年轻的美国成员。
Kashe 的妈妈说：“Kashe 学东西非常快。大约18个月大时，她就掌握了英语字母表、数
字、颜色和形状。当她2岁时，她就能按形状记住美国的50个州了。我们很快发现很难为她找到一所
合适的学校。因此，我们为6周至5岁的儿童开办了现代校舍，Kashe成了这所学校的学生。”
现在，小女孩Kashe不但聪明，而且快乐。“童年是很重要的，我们只是想尽可能地确
保她充满活力。我们从未真正要求她坐下来做任何事，这一切都是出于她好奇的天性，”她的妈妈说。
【语篇解读】
Kashe Quest 在年仅两岁时凭借146的智商值加入了世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的智商俱
乐部——门萨俱乐部，成为该俱乐部最年轻的美国成员。
【语篇解读】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Mensa was founded in 1946.It is the largest and oldest
IQ club in the world.”可知，门萨俱乐部成立于1946年，它是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的智商俱乐
部。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shehas black eyes and curly brown hair.”可知，Kashe
有黑色的眼睛和棕色的卷发。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At about 18 months, she knew the English
alphabet”可知，在大约一岁半时，Kashe便掌握了英语字母表。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's out of her natural curiosity"可知，Kashe学习是出
于好奇的天性，故推断Kashe之所以学东西学得快是因为她对周围的事情感兴趣。
5.D“主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩 Kashe Quest 在其两岁时凭借高智
商加入了门萨俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部最年轻的美国成员的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。
【长难句分析】
原句：（最后一段第三句)We just want to make sure that she's youthful as long as we can.
译文：我们只是想尽我们所能地确保她充满活力。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
分析：这是一个复合句。that she's youthful为that引导的宾语从句，作make sure的宾语。
10
