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专题02 中考核心词汇训练part2
一、根据首字母填空
1．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p
among Chinese young people now.
2．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu?
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
3．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning
himself into different animals and objects.
4．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
5．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?
—O a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
6．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Finally, he r our invitation to the party because he had to prepare
for an important interview.
7．（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
8．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）It’s my dream to play s with the super player—Messi, who won
the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
9．（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me.
10．（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g .
11．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n .
12．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b
bikes for 30 years.
13．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come
out.
14．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c
than usual.
15．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）It’s polite to k at the door before entering the office.
16．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
17．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and
laughter to our daily life.
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18．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e
difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
19．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of
the visitors keeps r .
20．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）In Beijing, people’s act of k makes me feel warm even in the
place far from home.
21．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Tom would like to c a meal for his mother on her birthday.
22．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）There are four s in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn
and winter.
23．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school
rules.
24．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Let’s help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike.
25．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）I have to get up e in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late
for school.
26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
27．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the
difficulties.
28．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）B is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
29．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）It’s a tradition to admire the full m on Mid-Autumn Day.
30．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）The government has taken action to reduce water p . So Fuxi River
becomes cleaner.
31．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth
and kindness.
32．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The two books are b about history, you can choose either of
them to read.
33．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u with you.
34．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f tomorrow?
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
35．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t
lose c and confidence.
二、根据汉语及首字母填空
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36．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on
it.
37．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
38．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they
are just part of my life.
39．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）I’ve got into the h （习惯）of reading Tang poems every
morning.
40．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during
the 19th Asian Games.
三、多句选词填空
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident
41．Chinese food is known and enjoyed all around the world.
42．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and with.
43．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think.”
44．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas in 1492.
45．Most of the rubbish in this town every day through a rainbow recycling system.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使
每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
46．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their country.
47．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48．Hometowns are the places that all the best memories in childhood.
49．In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
50．Li Xin set up a to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
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protect without greet wisely nothing
51． is a waste if you have a creative mind.
52．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice .
53．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.
54．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold.
55． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Chinese Customs
usually during child luck clean
56．People the house before Spring Festival every year.
57． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
58．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner.
59． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.
60．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
61．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student.
62．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
63．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
64．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away.
65．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
ourselves will all kinds of seat loud
66．Where there is a , there is a way.
67．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by .
68．You’d better speak than usual when giving a speech.
69．It’s common to see some special for those in need on buses.
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70．Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities.
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语
只能用一次）。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
71．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth it.
72．The Yellow River is China’ s second river after the Yangtze.
73．The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.
74．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him his health.
75．These volunteers the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
76．—Sandy, where is Millie?
—She new books in the classroom.
77．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I with my grandpa.
78．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country.
79．Professor Wang on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
80．Papermaking is one of the four great from ancient China.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
81．It is our duty to protect the forest fires.
82．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?
83．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
84．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit.
85．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads.
参考答案：
1．(p)opular
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind of
ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填
(p)opular。
2．(t)ried
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【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eating hot pot”可
知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。
3．(c)hanges
【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The
Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
4．(w)hose
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最
喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
5．(O)nce
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。
根据“How often”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即once a week。故填
(O)nce。
6．(r)efused
【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根据“because he
had to prepare for an important interview.”可知要为面试做准备，所以拒绝了聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子
用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
7．(b)rought
【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知
是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动
语态。故填(b)rought。
8．(s)occer
【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据
“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。
9．(h)onest
【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚
实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。
10．(g)uess
【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首
字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。
11．(n)ature
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【详解】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing mountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近
自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
12．(b)roken
【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知是修理坏自行车，
修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。
13．(s)eason
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花会开。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，
season“季节”。故填(s)eason。
14．(c)heaply
【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that
store”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。
故填(c)heaply。
15．(k)nock
【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door before entering the office”可知进门之
前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
16．(d)eep
【详解】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠
植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。
17．(p)leasure
【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和
“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填
(p)leasure。
18．(e)xplained
【详解】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培
养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知
识。explain“解释”，动词，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
19．(r)ising
【详解】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the
most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知，游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，
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keep doing“不断地”，故填(r)ising。
20．(k)indness
【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of
k...makes me feel warm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。
21．(c)ook
【详解】句意：汤姆想在他妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。根据“Tom would like to c...a meal for his mother
on her birthday.”可知，为妈妈做饭，cook“做饭”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(c)ook。
22．(s)easons
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer,
autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。
23．(a)llowed
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”
可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
24．(f)ix
【详解】句意：让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid f...up the broken
wheels of the bike.”可知，此处是fix up短语，意为“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填
(f)ix。
25．(e)arly
【详解】句意：我早上必须早起赶公共汽车，否则上学就要迟到了。根据首字母及“in the morning to catch
the bus, or I will be late for school.”可知，此处指早起赶公共汽车。early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语get
up。故填(e)arly。
26．(g)reet
【详解】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese g...each other by shaking hands
while Japanese bow.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，
动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
27．(o)vercome
【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As long as we work
together and never give up, we can o...all the difficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，overcome“克服”，情
态动词后用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。
28．(B)lue
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【详解】句意：蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。根据首字母及“the color of the sky or the sea on a
fine day.”可知，天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色是蓝色。blue“蓝色”，名词，作主语。故填(B)lue。
29．(m)oon
【详解】句意：在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。根据首字母及“on Mid-Autumn Day”可知，此处指在中秋
节赏月。moon“月亮”，名词，作宾语。故填(m)oon。
30．(p)ollution
【详解】句意：政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知，此处指water
pollution“水污染”。故填(p)ollution。
31．(t)reating
【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and
kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填
(t)reating。
32．(b)oth
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以任选一本来读。根据“The two books are b...about history,
you can choose either of them to read.”可知，两本书都是关于历史，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。
33．(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把
雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数，故填(u)mbrella。
34．(f)ree
【详解】句意：——爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？——好的。小心！安全是第一位的。根据
“could I go swimming if I’m f...tomorrow”可知是指如果有空希望可以去游泳，free“空闲的”，形容词作表
语，故填(f)ree。
35．(c)ourage
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据
“We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c...and confidence.”可知，失败时
不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
36．(u)sually
【详解】句意：学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词
之前。故填(u)sually。
37．(l)ovely
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【详解】句意：菲菲是一个可爱的女孩，她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰
名词“girl”，故填(l)ovely。
38．(r)egret
【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动
词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
39．(h)abit
【详解】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事
的习惯”，故填(h)abit。
40．(g)uests
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可
知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。
41．widely 42．sadness 43．anybody 44．by accident 45．is recycled
【解析】41．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜
在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。
42．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐
和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
43．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot
teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。
44．句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the ‘New World’ of
the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。
45．句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this
town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不
可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。
46．protect 47．strong 48．hold 49．take off 50．business
【解析】46．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great
Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。
故填protect。
47．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when
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I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。
48．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best
childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名
词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。
49．句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应
该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。
50．句意：李欣创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up a...to make beautiful art
works by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合
语境。故填business。
51．Nothing 52．wisely 53．greeted 54．protect 55．Without
【解析】51．句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“if you have a creative mind”和备选词汇可
知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。
52．句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“ make your choice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的
选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。
53．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning”和
备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。
54．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“you against the cold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己
对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。
55．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最
了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
56．clean 57．Children 58．usually 59．During 60．lucky
【解析】56．句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用
一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。
57．句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可知是孩子们接
受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。
58．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，
usually“通常”。故填usually。
59．句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，
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during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。
60．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is a...colour”可知
红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
61．during 62．unless 63．was looked after 64．herself 65．hardly
【解析】61．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可
知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
62．句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won’t
go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
63．句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，
金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被
动语态。故填was looked after。
64．句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were
away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
65．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy
could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
66．will 67．ourselves 68．louder 69．seats 70．all kinds of
【解析】66．句意：有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。
故填will。
67．句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“we cooked all dishes by...”可知是自己做
的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
68．句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak...than usual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级
louder“更大声”。故填louder。
69．句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常见的。根据“for those in need on buses”
可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。
70．句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do...labor activities”可知是做各种各样的
活动，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。
71．depends on 72．longest 73．at the end of 74．to pay attention to 75．have put up 76．
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is handing out 77．will play chess/am going to play chess 78．the pride of 79．was making a speech
80．inventions
【解析】71．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life on Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖
于淡水。depend on“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需
用三单形式。故填depends on。
72．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellow River is China’ s second...river after the
Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
73．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will
arrive ...June.”可知此处at the end of“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end of。
74．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simon always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。
pay attention to“注意”符合语境；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to pay attention to。
75．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表
示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过
去分词还是put。故填have put up。
76．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new books in the classroom.”可知
在教室分发书。hand out“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时
(am/is/are doing)。故填is handing out。
77．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知
本句是一般将来时(will do或be going to do)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am
going to play chess。
78．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“How great these Chinese astronauts
are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填the pride of。
79．句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday
afternoon.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)；结合“Professor Wang”可知是作报告。make a
speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
80．句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient
China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention“发明”；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中
最……之一”。故填inventions。
81．against 82．cartoon 83．proud 84．at least 85．guesses
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【解析】81．句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林
免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。
82．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们
是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。
83．句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词汇可知，成为
志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。
84．句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at
least符合句意，故填at least。
85．句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words
when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，
guesses符合句意，故填guesses。
【14淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
