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2017 年北京市高考英语试卷 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。
A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recycling benefits.
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一
10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
遍。
A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.
1. When will the film start?
11.Where does the woman work now?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.
2. Which club will the man join?
12.What are the two speakers going to do?
A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.
A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting.
3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
13.What has been improved according to the speaker?
4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?
A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.
A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.
14.How does the speaker get to her office today?
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot.
A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum.
15. Who is the speaker?
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）
A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.
听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出
听下面一段对话，完成第 16至 20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Pick-up Appointment Form
6. Why does the woman make the call?
Item（物品） A 16 and some magazines
A. To make an invitation.
Destination Overseas to 17
B. To ask for information.
Delivery ☑Air □Regular
C. To discuss a holiday plan .
Time to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon
7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?
Packing A medium box
A. $50. B. $150. C. $350.
第1页（共7页）Customer’s information Mr. Hudson 19 C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
89 Street, Chicago, 20 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
Tel:4159786 A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A. that B. as C. where D. when
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
将该项涂黑。 A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. 33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. must B. should C. can D. need A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. 34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
—No problem. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
A. but B. or C. for D. so 35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. at B. in C. on D. by
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
—Yes. They are happy with it. 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.
25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one
A. why B. where C. how D. when
five-year-old can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.
27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman
28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been
figure it out. talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her
mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43
A. because B. though C. until D. since
as bad.
29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
第2页（共7页）hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an 53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __45__“Big Bosses” lunches, where she 54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fund raising 55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference
(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day --- a day when people donate
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
$20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very
该项涂黑。
49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that
A
50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball
received a lot of 51 .
For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader
change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know
except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I
can, too!
knew it was an emergency.”
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
anyone know CPR?”
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
“It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death.” says Taylor.
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
work. Luck stayed with them; Paris’ heartbeat returned.
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my
50. A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing life.”
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
第3页（共7页）someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Sounds too good to be true?
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when
“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
situation.” Happy Birthday All Year!
56.What happened to Paris on a March day? What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first
A. She caught a bad cold. magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
B. She had a sudden heart problem. SUBSCRIBE NOW
C. She was knocked down by a ball. □Annual Subscription
D. She shivered terribly during practice Europe £55 Rest of World £65
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
A. She made a worthy friend. Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
B. She recovered from shock. Europe £60 Rest of World £70
C. She received immediate CPR. Refund Policy—the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
D. She came back on the softball team. 59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A. It entertains young parents.
A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. C. It publishes popular science fictions.
B D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
Inspiring young minds! 60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.
of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? What’s inside?
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside— China?
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new
instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.
A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70.
topic with articles, experiments and creative things
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and
accessible to children, who can become involved 62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
to make — the magazine also explores philosophy
in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲
A. free birthday presents
and well-being to make sure young readers have a
学 ） —and they will soon discover that
TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a B. full refund within 28 days
balanced take on life.
magazine.
C. membership of the TOKNOW club
第4页（共7页）D. chances to meet the experts in person A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
C B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is D. information about measles spreads quickly
making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading 64. Herd immunity works well when ____________.
quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all A. exemptions are allowed
of last year. B. several vaccines are used together
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When C. the whole neighborhood is involved in
vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is D. new regulations are added to the state laws
called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be 65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine A. The overuse of vaccine.
doesn’t work. B. The lack of medical care.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination C. The features of measles itself.
and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, 66. What is the purpose of the passage?
California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old A. To introduce the idea of exemption.
caused an outbreak last year. B. To discuss methods to cure measles.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. C. To stress the importance of vaccination.
Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are D
supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just
get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician
does enough to limit exemptions. Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had
opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”
only as long as everyone shares in the risks. A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living
63. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________. things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it
第5页（共7页）something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot D. beat humans in international chess matches
achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching 69. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .
coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone A. help super intelligent machines work better
who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match B. be secure against evil human beings
against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real C. keep machines from being harmed
world as the chessboard. D. avoid robots’ affecting the world
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer 70. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to A. It will disappear with the development of AI.
answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems B. It will get worse with human interference.
unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super C. It will be solved but with difficulty.
intelligent machines. D. It will stay for a decade.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and 选项。
machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to
goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid sleep, they die within a month. 71
to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake,
1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory
power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in
67. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may . the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73
A. run out of human control B. satisfy human’s real desires Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at
C. command armies of killer robots D. work faster than a mathematician the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the
68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
to . If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
B achieve their original goals independently Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses
C. do anything successfully with given orders become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.
第6页（共7页）75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says. 第二节 （20 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
注意：词数不少于60。
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
提示词：视频 video
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节 （15分）
你的英国朋友 Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或
者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第7页（共7页）
