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绝密★启用前 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2018 年 6 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英 语
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
选择题部分
6. What does the woman regret?
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
A. Giving up her research.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
B. Dropping out of college.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
C. Changing her major.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Ecology.
1. What will James do tomorrow?
B. Education.
A. Watch a TV program.
C. Chemistry.
B. Give a talk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
C. Write a report.
8. What is the man?
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. A hotel manager.
A. She’s generous.
B. A tour guide
B. She’s curious.
C. A taxi driver.
C. She’s helpful.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
3. When does the train leave?
A. Looking for some local foods.
A. At 6:30.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
B. At 8:30.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
C. At 10:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
4. How does the woman go to work?
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. By car.
A. In an office.
B. On foot.
B. At home.
C. By bike.
C. At a restaurant.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Classmates.
A. Go to a concert.
B. Teacher and student.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Doctor and patient.
C. Work extra hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. He’s sympathetic.
B. Joan. C. He’s grateful.
C. Catherine. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A. How education shaped his life.
13. Why does the woman meet the man? B. How his language skills improved.
A. To look at an apartment. C. How he managed his business well.
B. To deliver some furniture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
C. To have a meal together. 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
14. What does the woman like about the carpet? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A. Its color. A
B. Its design. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing
C. Its quality. novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—
15. What does the man say about the kitchen? but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识
A. It’s a good size. 字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with
B. It’s newly painted. something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.
C. It’s adequately equipped. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and
16. What will the woman most probably do next? beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from
A. Go downtown. Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing
B. Talk with her friend. him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the
C. Make payment. Mona Lisa.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the
A. Movie fans. test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837
B. News reporters. to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing
C. College students. attracted audiences
18. When did the speaker take English classes? from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that
A. Before he left his hometown, he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition,
B. After he came to America. energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible
C. When he was 15 years old. — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
19. How does the speaker mainly talk about? 21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. He’s proud. A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless. 24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
D. They were written mostly by women. A. Help increase grocery sales.
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________. B. Recycle the waste material.
A. his reputation in France C. Stop things falling off trucks.
B. his interest in modern art D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
C. his success in publication 25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
D. his importance in literature A. Bans on plastic bags.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? B. Effects of city development.
A. To remember a great writer. C. Headaches caused by garbage.
B. To introduce an English novel. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
C. To encourage studies on culture. 26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
D. To promote values of the Victorian age. A. They are quite expensive.
B B. Replacing them can be difficult.
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down D. Producing them requires more energy.
the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping 27. What is the best title for the text?
bags. A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 C. Recycle or Throw Away
cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. C
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in
easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars
represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American
stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented
bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these
the planet than plastic. are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want the largest public works project in history.
shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, thissociety has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
industrial power.zxx.k _____35__ _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone
for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. appreciate.
The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
currency of power in the new century.” E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2? F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
B. To show the influence of cars on American culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans. 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
29. What has the use of cars in America led to? 题纸上将该项涂黑。
A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problems. We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?
C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society. I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got
30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future? home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____
A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant. When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ____41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.
you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his
you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___31_____ regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his
and in good repair. _____32_ __ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve 52 to work and succeed.
the look and feel of the area. So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage 55 person to do it.
bag. ____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 36.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible
______34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an 37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still 38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered your health but in your pocket.
40.A.happened B. repeated C, changed D. mattered 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit 1. 口语能力：
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling 2. 相关经验；
45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off 3. 应聘目的。
46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired 注意：
47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making 1. 词数80左右；
48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学@科网
49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the
52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way Wild West.
53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late
54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the
非选择题部分 night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the
morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially
wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and
troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how
headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you
cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60
don’t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his fam house were out of sight. It was so
(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not
a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most
注意：
days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct
1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B
56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked
61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher 64.weight 65.for
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ____________
第四部分 写作
________________________________________________________________________
（略）
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
英语试题参考答案
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是在纪念狄更斯的诞辰200周年到来之际，对狄更斯对英国小说的蓬勃发展的深远影响
第一部分 听力
和在英国文学发展中的重要作用的肯定。
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
⑴推理判断。由题干中的in the 18th century将信息定位在第一段的1719，但是人们当时对英国小说的看法在最
后一段Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad，可知当时小说被人们看作是
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
silly（傻的）, immoral（不道德的）, or just plain bad（完全是不好的），选项 C中的 worthless是这些词的总
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
结，故答案为C。
⑵推理判断。由题干中的 Mona Lisa可将信息定位在第二段最后两句，理解 Today Dickens' greatness is
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as
第二部分 阅读理解
the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.可知狄更斯的伟大是毫无争议的，要把他从英国文学名人堂中拿掉就像要把
蒙娜丽莎从卢浮宫卖掉一样让人能够理解。所以通过两者进行对比，旨在强调狄更斯在英国文学中的重要地
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A
位。故答案为D。
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
⑶写作意图。根据文章最后一句中的as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible可知本文是在纪
念狄更斯诞辰200周年即将到来之际所作，是为了纪念他对英国文学的不可磨灭的贡献。故答案为A。
31.G 32.F 33.E 34.B 35.C
【点评】这是一篇人物传记性质的说明文，把握文章结构和人物传记文章的特点，根据问题确定关键词，对关
第三部分 语言运用
键词所在文字认真分析研读，注重平时阅读中的推理判断能力的培养。
【答案】（1）D
36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C
（2）A
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B
（3）D
（4）A
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇环保类文章。通过喜欢跟在垃圾车后面的环境科学家Steven Stein引出话题，指出更 appearance of the neighborhood 均是considerate behaviors，故答案为C。
为有趣的是，他被聘请为被禁止使用的塑料购物袋背后的行业而辩护。塑料袋因为污染环境而遭到禁止，但是 【点评】这是一篇说明文，重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表
纸质购物袋却消耗了大量能源，同样越是用的时间长的袋子消耗的能源越多。 达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完
⑴细节理解。题干中的hire可以定位到第二段最后一句plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the 成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume可知塑料袋制造商雇请Stein是为了说明他 完形填空
们的产品不是大部分人想象的那样对地球有害。另外根据第一段最后一句 one of Stein's jobs is defending an 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
industry behind the plastic shopping bags可知Stein的工作是为塑料袋背后的行业辩护，故答案为D。 （11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；
⑵词义猜测。由 headwinds前的 these可知该词指前文提到内容。所以前一句 The bags are prohibited in some 90 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点：越忙的人越可能把事做
cities in California, including Los Angeles（塑料袋在加利福尼亚90个城市被禁用），prohibit与ban同义，故答案 好，时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。
为A。 ⑴D 句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵，但是有太多的试卷有可能吗？true真实的；fair公平的；strange奇
⑶细节理解。由题干中的reusable bags可知答案在倒数第二段第二、三句，However, longer-lasting reusable bags 怪的；possible可能的。根据下文在大学的经历的描述可知，故答案为D。
often require more energy to make正是在陈述可重复使用袋子的缺点——它们需要更多的能源来制造。故答案为 ⑵A句意：我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得；admit承认；understand明
D。 白；expect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆，故答案为A。
⑷主旨大意。通读全文，文章在讨论塑料袋到底该不该被禁，纸袋虽然环保但是消耗过多的能源，所以环保主 ⑶D句意：我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里，因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看；love爱；coach教练；
义者希望人们用一样的可重复利用很多年的袋子购物。故答案为A。 play玩；打。短语：play sport做运动，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一位科学家怪异的行为引出话题，然后论述禁塑问题，探讨可重复使用的 ⑷B句意：我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业，我不得不立刻做。at last最后；right away立刻；马上；of course
塑料袋的利弊。答题时注意利用题干中的关键词在文章中定位，认真分析文章内容，答案唾手可得。 当然；as usual和平常一样。与下文immediately相呼应，故答案为B。
【答案】（1）B ⑸C句意：当我进入大学，情况变了。happen发生；repeat重复；change变化；matter有关系；重要。根据下文
（2）B 描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了，而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖，所以情况变了。故答案为C。
（3）C ⑹A句意：我突然发现在中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的试卷，我就没有那种离开做作业的
【解析】【分析】汽车作为美国的文化符号，反映了美国人生活的方方面面。但是汽车也造成了能源的过度消 紧迫感了。extra额外的；difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；limited有限的。根据前一句的描写可知作者有了
耗、天气变化、污染增长等环境问题。因此，绿色革命，绿色经济是新世纪的趋势。 空闲的时间，就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了，故答案为A。
⑴细节理解。根据题干中的 hamburger in paragraph 2可知答案为第二段第二句 The car shaped some of the most ⑺C句意：我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。duty责任；achievement成就；urgency紧迫；direction方向。
lasting aspects of American culture（汽车形成了美国文化中一些最持久的方面），因此举例是为了说明 汽车对美 根据句意，故答案为C。
国文化的影响。故答案为B。 ⑻D句意：我那时重复着这样的等待的行为，直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担；relief释放；缓解；risk
⑵推理判断。题干中lead to暗示的是“导致的问题”，在第四段中的create呼应，作者提到汽车的使用造成了全 冒险；habit习惯。根据常识，故答案为D。
球生态灾难，第五段提到了能源的过度消耗、气候变化以及人口增长等问题。A经济下降、C石油供应的短缺和 ⑼A句意：一旦形成了习惯，我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推；take拿走；set设置；call呼叫。根据
D以农业为基础的社会在文章中都没有提到，故答案为B。 句意，故答案为A。
⑶推理判断。询问 Friedman对美国未来的态度，Ambiguous模棱两可的；Doubtful怀疑的；Hopeful满怀期望 ⑽B句意：然后我就到了那一步：我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hang out闲逛；stay up熬夜；jog round四
的；Tolerant宽容的，根据He fears the worst, but hopes for the best可知“他作最坏的打算，作最好的期望。”故答 处慢跑；show off炫耀。根据late at night可知此处表示“熬夜”，故答案为B。
案为C。 ⑾A句意：一天，我遇到一个老同学。meet遇到；help帮助；treat款待；hire雇佣。根据语境，故答案为A。
【点评】这是一篇环保类议论文，通过对美国的文化符号——汽车的利弊的陈述，作者表达了对绿色经济、绿 ⑿D句意：他经营副业赚了很多钱。raise money募捐；waste浪费；demand需要；要求；make money赚钱。根
色技术、干净的水、空气和健康的食物的渴望。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致 据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业，所以答案为D。
的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。 ⒀C句意：既然他都工作很无聊，我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的；important重要的；boring无聊的；乏
【答案】G；F；E；B；C 味的；rewarding有回报的。由后一句 why……可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣，故答案为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略：如保持清洁卫生、 C。
做个热情的有心人等。 ⒁D句意：他说没有工作，他就会有太多时间，会和我大学的时候那样。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；
⑴G 此处是承上启下的句子，即呼应上一句“确保你做一个好邻居应该做的事”，后概括下文“做一个好邻居应该 hopefully怀有希望地；simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。
注意那些技巧”，故答案为G。 ⒂B句意：会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。childhood童年；college大学；town城镇；business生意。此处
⑵F 根据下文强调的outside of the home，联系到上文keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair，所 以作者在大学的经历为戒，故答案为B。
以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居接受你，故答案为F。 ⒃A句意：他说如果他辞职，他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出；辞去；find发现；accept接受；keep保
⑶E 前文的small garbage bag是为了“pick up waste paper”准备的，后一句的This small act就是指捡废纸的这一举 持。根据前文的without the job可知此处指“辞职”，故答案为A。
动，故答案为E。 ⒄C句意：他会失去工作和成功的动力。heart心；chance机会；drive驱动力；way方式。此处指成功的动力，
⑷B 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的offer to collect mail and newspapers正是帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现， 故答案为C。
所以答案为B。 ⒅B句意：所以，尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。save节省；fill up填满；giveup放弃；trade交易。通过
⑸C 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the 作者的同学的故事，作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。故答案为B。⒆C句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语说：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。此处that从句是同位语，解释名词
saying（谚语），故答案为C。
⒇B句意：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。careful细心的；busy忙的；reliable可靠的；kind善良的。此句为
对全文的总结，通过作者高中和大学的经历对比，又从同学那里得到了感悟：时间太多反而容易引发惰性，只
有时间紧张才能让自己忙碌起来，从而获得一定的成就。故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过自己的经历讲明一个道理，答题时要先通读文章，弄懂大意，然
后根据上下文的逻辑关系分析备选项，答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
语法填空
【答案】dishes；who/that；it；visiting；was shocked；have become；affordable；higher；weight；for
【解析】【分析】本文谈论自己做饭的好处：不仅有趣，有益于健康，而且很省钱。
（1）考查名词的单复数，dish菜，是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，故答案为dishes。
（2）此处考查定语从句，先行词 westerners指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，用 who或者 that，故答案为
who/that.
（3）考查it作形式主语的用法。宾语从句中缺少主语，而且指代to eat out，所以用it作形式主语，故答案为
it。
（4）考查remember的用法，remember to do记得要做，remember doing,记得做过。此处表明记得拜访过，故答
案为visiting.
（5）考查被动语态。句意：我仍然记得我拜访过在这里住了五年的一个朋友，并且当我得知她甚至一次都没有
做过饭的时候，我被震惊了。此处我被某一个事实所震惊到，用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，be动词用
was，加上过去分词shocked，故答案为was shocked.
（6）考查seem的用法。seem to have done,表明不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故答案为 have become.
（7）考查词性转化，be+adj,构成系表结构，所以此处用形容词，故答案为affordable.
（8）考查形容词的比较级。high形容词，而此处仍然需要形容词，even修饰比较级，故答案为higher.
（9）考查名词作定语。名词作定语表类别用处，此处指重量方面的问题，故答案为weight.
（10）考查介词的固定搭配。go to sp for dinner去某处吃饭，故答案为for.
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形
式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性
转换。
写作
【答案】
【解析】【分析】这是一封应聘信，根据提供的材料可知学校英语协会招聘志愿者接待来访的国外中学生。写
作时要分三段，第一段要要开门见山，写出写信的目的——应聘，信中要涉及到志愿者、接待国外中学生等要
点；第二段介绍自己的口语能力、相关经验、应聘目的等要点；第三段是结束语，表达祝愿和期待。写作时尽
量考虑使用较多的语法结构和高级的词汇，注意上下文的衔接、时态、英语的表达习惯，尽量使用地道的英
语。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，
人称的使用等细节问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起去叔叔家度假的经历。在介绍了农场上的活动之后，作者骑上了
保罗叔叔的马去兜风，沉醉于美丽的风景，作者离农场越来越远……。
答题时在理解文章意思的基础上进行续写，续写时要研读段首句，锁定续写的切入点，圈画段首句的关键词，
构思合理情节，注意首段的末句要考虑与二段的段首句衔接。注意行文连贯，思路清晰，逻辑严密。
【点评】续写的第一步是阅读和理解。首先要读懂文章内容，理解出题者意图，写作就完成一大半了。续写不
需要脑洞大开，写出所谓出乎意料又在意料之中的结局，只要根据前文，创作出合理，逻辑性强并且符合出题
者要求的后续。
