文档内容
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function
2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）
17. "You _ _ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A. need B. can C. must D. would
选择题部分（共80分）
18. -- According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) -- __ , scientists agree with her.
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分) A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun: Isn't it rather risky, _ _ ?
1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change? A. though B. also C. either D. too
-- OK, __ you want. 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever safety seat.
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __ weakening of the A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
human body.
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A. a ; / B. / ; the C. a ; the D. / ; / 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选
A. whom B. which C. them D. those 项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
4. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children. I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there
A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 22 ?" Just when I started to 23
5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ _ fresh watermelon in the fall. that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me
6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television. bring me a gift.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and
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7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ . memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I
A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance could possibly reach.
8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child's name. We wanted all of them
9. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. to know they were. 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn't open their presents
A. that B. what C. how D. whether every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!"
10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ . As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious,
A. would have been saved B. had been saved 39 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I
C. will be saved D. was saved wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
11. Do you think shopping online will _ _ take the place of shopping in stores? 21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected
12. After that, he knew he could _ _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. 23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off
13. -- Would she mind playing against her former teammates? 25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
-- __ She is willing to play against any tough players. 26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected
A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough
14. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. 28. A. present B. first C.. recent D. previous
A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally
15. For many years, people _ _ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. 30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
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A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ . 32. A. none B. few C. some D. each33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should .
34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised A. encourage children to paint
35. A. after B. until C. when D. since B. value friendship among children
36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward C. discover the hidden talent in children
37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered D. protect rather than destroy children's dreams
38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy B
39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
40. A. by B. till C. for D. from 45. What is the advantage of using Loot ?
A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分) B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 C. Their website is designed mainly for students.
选项标号涂黑。 D. There are some good bargains.
A 46. A good agent can help you .
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I Aw.a ks nao w more people
second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they Ble.t f uinsd cheap accommodation
go our own way. C. get the right accommodation quickly
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, before us laDy. tgheet free information about most accommodations
biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint.4 I7 .l oTohkee idn formation passed on by word of mouth is important because .
beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. A. it is better than that found through any other source
"Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. " She screamed with excitement as BI .t oitl dh elps you find some of the best housing never advertised
her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials tCo. mthye final year students always offer better information
yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes（条纹）of colors across the pavement（人行道）. Stripe by sDtr.i pthee, landlords have little valuable information
our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic! 48. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to Ash. oUwn iversity accommodation offices.
her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother's face, I could tell that I was in deep troBub. lLeo.ot and Renting.
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking? I underCst.o Nodo ticeboards.
when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this! Come inside right now !" I stood there glaring back Dat. hFearm ily.
for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. C
"Now go clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into Tbhlaec tke rm “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking
cement. has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find myin r atiwnboo owr more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be
and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep osuecr ohnodp ensa ture for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much
and dreams colorful. multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home? In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing
A. To introduce Stephanie to her. B. To prevent her from seeing his painting. multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks.
C. To put the materials back in the yard. D. To show his artwork to her. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you've ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly
42. In his mother's eyes, the writer _ _ . forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind
A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble shifted to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job
C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
43. The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to __ . Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don' t find it difficult to eat and
A. the rainbow in the sky B. the stripes on the pavement read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes
C. something imaginative and fun D. important lessons learned in childhood make mistakes.We often don't remember things as well when we're trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, cwitey .m Ita ytu rned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.
not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasonsT whee c hain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of
forget people's names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationsthheipms. i sI ft hree units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play
someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also caiuns aer teh jaatm med with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would
person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. make in the way things are today.
49. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? 53. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers.'?
A. To make them more productive. ．Scared. B. Confused. C. Upset. D. Curious.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety. 54. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?
C. To develop their communication Skills. ．It was being rebuilt. B. It was dangerous.
D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily. C. It became crowded. D. It had turned into a desert.
50. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called? 55. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?
A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged. A. The drought. B. The crime.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task. C. The beggars and the rubbish. D. The decisions of the city.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called. 56. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, .
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking. A. the situation would be much worse
51. People tend to make mistakes when . B. people would have to desert their homes
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time C. the city would be fully prepared in advance
B. new messages are processed one after another D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood
C. their relationships with others are affected E
D. the tasks require little thought I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the
52. What is the main idea of the passage? cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the
A. Multitasking has become a way of life. names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline. on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved. ).“Do you want to try it first?" he said. It didn't quite sound like a question. "Do I need to?" I replied. "There's nothing wrong with it?"
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better. This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. "No, no. But you should try it," he said encouragingly." Compare it with the
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D others. "
My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year the city put a c h a in I llionokk ed across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and
fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. Whednis Ic osuawnt s, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed
the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why don't they just leave it alone?” that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I
Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (被遗忘) was the drought (旱灾) we had about four years ago. Uhapd ufnintiils hed, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out
then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskatedo fo nth eth esh op, it would be worth half what I paid for it ; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new
sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Tmheond etlh.e
summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed. But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In
There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myseltfh eli veinndg, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the
across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, tchuep bpoaarkrd , show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers... and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted
swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty ttoo aesnkjo wyh ether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.
anymore. Why do we think that new options (选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the
As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon fthacet otnhlayt our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.
people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The 5p7a.r Tk hhea dsh op assistant insisted that the writer should __ .
gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore. A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it
The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such b a dB .s hcaopmep are the camera he had chosen with the others
that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out are a Cs o. fg etht em ore information about different companiesD. trust him and stop asking questions make a statement about the Earth and how they want micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind
to proteet it," Michael Rath, home designer and the driver.
58. What does the writer mean by "it would be worth half what I paid for it" (Paragraph 2) ?
builder says. "For high-end homes in this valley, this is "The P-NUT conce, pt explores the packaging and design
A. He should get a 50% discount.
entirely consistent with what they cost. " potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle," said
B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high. Dave Marek, a Honda design Spokesman.
C. The quality of the camera was not good. E F
Israel Company Coffee
D. The camera would soon fall in value.
Is it possible that annoying rash hour traffic could Coffee. Some of us can't start our day without it, and we
59. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he __ . become a source of renewable energy? don't mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it.
A. knew very little about it Israel's Technion Institute of Technology claims that Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in
if we placed special generators ( 发电机 ) under roads, environment protection.
B. didn't trust the shop assistant
railways, and runways— we could harvest enough Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade
C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best
energy to mass-produce electricity. A trial process has your company into buying one. ( Tell them it will improve
D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers been used on a smaller scale, in dance clubs for productivity. ) Skip the coffee line on the way to work and
60. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer's opinion, __ instance, where the pounding feet of dancers light up make something that is better-tasting and much better for
the floor. your wallet.
A. people waste too much money on cameras
"We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy Plus, you Won't need those plastic cups or carrying cases
B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life road using energy that normally goes to waste," said that jnst get thrown away. Better yet, use your favorite travel
C. we don't actually need so many choices when buying a product Uri Amit, chairman of Israel's Technion . Institute Of mug.
Technology.
D. famous companies care more about profit than quality
第二节：Peter，Helen，Catherine，Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣(61—65)进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专
题报道摘要(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多 非选择题部分 (共40分)
余选项。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
61. Peter: Reducing plastic and other wastes through DIY
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
62. Helen : Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricity
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
63. Catherine: Building a community without private cars
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
64. Elizabeth: Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systems
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
65. Levin: Developing a new type of urban car which bums less gas
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
A B
Vauban Denmark ．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We know cars are terrible polluters, but would you During the period of gas shortage in the early, 70s, 例如（略）
give yours up? Vau ban, a community in southwestem Denmark decided to become self-sufficient ( 自足). So they
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and
Germany, did just that, and its 5,000 citizens are doing began a few projects making smart investments along the
fine. Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are way.
generous green spaces and good public-transport links, On the island of Samsoe, local families, fishermen and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. "Excuse me,"
including fast buses and bicycle paths. When,, people farmers bought wind turbines (涡轮机],) to produce their
must drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs. All the own energy. Within seven years these turbines were
she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. "You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you?" The woman
citizens had the chance to plan their own city," says completely paid for. And can you believe just one of wind
Andreas Delleke, an energy expert, "and it's just how turbines produces enough electricity for 600 households?
we wanted it to be. " smiled happily as she accepted to it. Aftter we left, I said, "That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn't think she looked like Grandma. "
"Neither did me," said Mother cheerfully.
C D
Trey Parker and Matt Stone P-NUT
Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, Who doesn't love the name P-NUT- short for Personal-Neo 第二节：书面表达(满分30分)
have built a sustainable (可持续的) castle with outer Urban Transport? It's Honda's latest attempt to create a tiny
最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用
siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled footprint for a new urban vehicle.
carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems. This little P-NUT is unique. With a central driving position, 英语为班级板报写一篇l00一120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：
"I think more and more today, people are willing to the car is designed to move in tight settings. The l 1-foot 李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2．你的评论。
注意：1．文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。
2．参考词汇： singing contest 歌咏比赛
costume 服装
Star Student of the Week
Li Yue has been awarded the title of "Star Student of the Week" for what she did for our class.___
________________________________________________________________________________
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