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2012 年浙江高考英语试题
A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline
选择题部分，（共80分）
13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分） A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon
14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?
A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way
------ _________, I guess.
15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan.
A. Not at all B. No ,that’s all C. Yes , I ‘m sure D. Yes , of course
A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up
2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to
16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?
modern technology.
------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.
A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a
A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up
3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent.
17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain
A, which B, who C, where D, whom
4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.
18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.
A, whether B, what C, that D, how
A, yet B, still C, even D, thus
5. Studying Wendy’s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s .
19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.
A, those B, ones C, any D, all
A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had
6. _______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.
20. ----- I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.
7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Forget it. C. I really envy you D. I can’t agree more
A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit
The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box, Oscar saw an
9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he
A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which
recognized it ____24____.
10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were
A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential
leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its
11. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.
___27____.
A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved
12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O’brien. 36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’brien’s ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door 37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice
opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I __31___ you ? “she asked. 38. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
“I’d like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been 39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value
wished for. 40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）
“Why , yes! it’s mine, “replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. “ It was given to by my father years
ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? “ A
Easter (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year
“ No, ma’am , “ he said “ my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”
it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.
“ Well, that ‘s ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?”
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O’ Brien . It was in perfect temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,
Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species
condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected by
As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O’brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a
development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6
kind, __40___gesture long ago. meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the
21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually
wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~’) ~ As the number of days
22. A. opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt
days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled
23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The
24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly
National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to
climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global
26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history
temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They
27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as
their habitat heats up.
28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have
29. A. until B. before C. which D. where
shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for
30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the
31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know
smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia
32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by
33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA. show the importance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent
C. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her
42. The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________ great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the
A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989"
43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ♦ Most T shirts worn at once
A. are exposed to more skillful hunters Believe it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for
B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness
C. haven’t adapted themselves to climate change World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and
D. can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238
44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that T-shirts.
A. both are affected by less snow B. both are affected by rising sea levels ♦ Heaviest pumpkin
C. neither can find enough food D. neither can migrate to higher places Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin （南瓜） grown in Wisconcin was
45. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage? officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest
A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful. Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio.
The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's
B heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a
Below is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯） World Records. dozen days.
Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records 46. Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"?
♦ Fastest 100 m running on all fours A. He set a good example to all Japanese.
The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries.
290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".
day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.
Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, 47. Jeffries is the name of__.
in 2008. A. the owner of the dog with the longest ears
♦ Most people inside a soap bubble B. the grandfather of the dog with the longest care
The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) C. the present holder of the record for "Longest care on a dog"
Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The D.the former holder of the record for " longest care on a dog'
intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome 48. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?
skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World A. 68. B. 120. C. 238. D. 245.
Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded. 49. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recently set?
The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".
it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011. B. The record for "Most living generations'".
♦ Longest ears on a dog C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".
A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".
13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner. C
Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His Two friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the
grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over. whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an
♦ Most living generations official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not
Did you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer. disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't studentstaught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit? C. more teachers fell better about themselves in schools
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high D. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved
school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For 54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.
example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the A. complain about problems in school education
sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students B. teach students different strategies for school life
deal with the conflict. C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence
calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude
words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal D
sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control. As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he
After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people
the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.
interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to stick your finger
should change roles. 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.
Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from
other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen
shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her
new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.
afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take these eggs to
both sides figure out a mutual solution. Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of
conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for
physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the
the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, amount came to 8 32,000.
bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country. A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, the mailboxes along the
50. This article is mainly about__. way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.
A. the lives of school children B. the cause of arguments in schools As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported
C. how to analyze youth violence D. how to deal with school conflicts wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow
51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________. hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through
A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime those holes.
B. a small conflict can lead to violence I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were
C. students tend to lose their temper easily sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great
D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.
52. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5? At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?" he
A. To find out who to blame. B. To get ready to buy new things. asked.
C. To make clear what the real issue is. D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match. "The letters?"
53. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______. 'I guess you never knew. "
A. there was a decrease in classroom violence "Knew what?"
B. there was less student cooperation in the classroom " Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on MainStreet? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. " E. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"
I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during How to Simplify Your Life
their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families. Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up,
For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime. relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.
55.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
A. great chances to help other people 61._____
B. happy occasions to play with baby chickens When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at
C. exciting experience* with a lot of fun a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever,
D. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the
56.The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____. other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and
A. Dad had a strong sense of duty with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.
B. Dad was an honest and reliable man 62. ______
C. Dad had a strong sense of honor The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly
D. Dad was a kind and generous man would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.
57.According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most? If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the
A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years. day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget.
B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.
C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian. 63. _____
D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year. “I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given
58.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______. more and more to cope with — until one day they break.
A. offering analyses B. providing explanations Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came
C. giving examples D. making comparisons from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.
59.What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year? If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I
A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole. can't manage that. "
B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year. 64. _____
C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children. "If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot
D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families. of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can
60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? lead a really full life.
A. The Mail B. Christmas Letters Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist
C Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.
65. _____
第二节 下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题 Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve
卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项. your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and
people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working
A. Slow Down Your Life on the train, of course if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall
:
B. Escape Now and Then asleep after a few miles).
C. Separate Your Actions
D. Allow Yourself to Be Weak （非选择题，共40分）第三部分:写作（共二节,满分40分）
第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，要求
你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did
not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I
was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them
interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that
it was the right thing to do.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
你校正在进行”英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句
子：”Your future depends on many things but mostly on you”：请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文：
1．针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；
2．举例说明理由
注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future
depends on many things, but mostly on you.
“___________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
