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2024年山西省中考英语试卷
听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分， 共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一
组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
二、对话理解 （每小题1分， 共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从
每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Amy.
B.Tom.
C.Bill.
7．（1分）A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
8．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.C.Windy.
9．（1分）A.Classmates.
B.Neighbors.
C.Strangers.
10．（1分）A.She encourages the boy to keep on.
B.She can teach the boy to play the piano.
C.She wants the boy to do something easier.
三、语篇理解 （共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给
的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）What was Sam like？
A.He loved to win.
B.He cared for his grandpa.
C.He was good with people.
（2）How did Sam feel after the first two races？
A.Nervous.
B.Happy.
C.Surprised.
（3）Who competed with Sam in the third race？
A.Some young boys.
B.Some strong men.
C.An old lady and a blind man.
（4）How did Sam run the third race？
A.He ran much faster than he was expected.
B.He made special efforts and finished first again.
C.He took the other runners to finish the race together.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Competing helps develop the sports spirit.
B.Having a good habit makes a big difference.
C.Showing love is more important than winning.
四、听力填空 （共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息
写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）Ancient Yellow River Crossings（渡口）
The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over （1） kilometers，leaving some ancient
crossings.
Past：
•People built crossings for their boats to （2） .
•They became important to the trade.
•They carried memories and （3） of the local people.
Present：
•Shanxi has worked（4） to protect these ancient crossings.
•They have become popular places of interest and got （5） chances to develop.
笔试部分 （共 100分）五、补全对话 （共 10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的
句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
13 ． （ 10 分 ）（1） （2） （3） （4）
（5）
六、完形填空 （共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分） Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
"I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park."said Kim.
"But the basketball hoop at the park is （1） ，" said Marco."It hasn't been fixed yet."
Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station.（2） Marco saw many recyclable
plastic，paper and metal objects，he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a
basketball hoop.As he looked around the station，an old plastic laundry basket （洗衣篮） caught his
（3） ."We can use this."he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim （4） ，"It looks useless.".
Marco smiled and said，"It won't look so bad.I could make a fine hoop with it."
At home，Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood.Then he （5） the
bottom of the basket，stuck the basket to the backboard，and the backboard to the post.After that，he
went to the park，dug a hole，and put the post in the （6） .The next day，Kim saw the recycled hoop.He tried and scored a goal.He said （7） ， "I
was wrong.It is a lot better than I thought."
"When we reuse things，we make waste （8） again."
"Wonderful!Now we can play basketball whenever we want!" Kim shouted and scored another goal.
（1）A.old B.dirty C.broken
（2）A.If B.When C.Though
（3）A.eye B.car C.nose
（4）A.doubted B.explained C.suggested
（5）A.cut off B.played with C.looked for
（6）A.lake B.street C.ground
（7）A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly
（8）A.tidy B.useful C.fresh
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，A-E篇每小题10分，E篇第五小题题4分，共
52分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
15．（10分）请阅读语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world.Some people think dogs are our finest
friends.Others believe cats are our best pals.Let's see who is perfect.
A.Who is smarter？
B.Who talks more？
C.Who senses better？
D.Who is more social？
E.Who has more sports talent？
（1）Cats don't use words，but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they're thinking about.So do
dogs.They use different sounds to "say" what's on their minds，and "chat" with other dogs or their
owners.
（2）
Cats are great climbers.They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.They can jump
long and almost always land on their feet.Still，when it comes to traveling far，dogs are hard to
beat.Some of them can run or work all day.
（3） .
Dogs' noses know better.They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats，for they have
twice as many scent cells（细胞） as cats.But cats' hearing is king.They can hear many sounds that
dogs would never notice.
（4）
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs.Most cats prefer to be alone.In order to get along，cats
usually have to be raised together.Cats might like to be held in their owners' arms，but they leave the
pet parties to the dogs.
（5）
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.They can help search for
lost people.They can serve as guide dogs for blind people.Some can even help police officers to catch
criminals.Cats can be trained to jump through hoops，catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap，or a dog rubs your head or licks your face，you'll know who
the perfect pet is.Whichever one you own!
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
16．（10分）
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the
sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has well﹣ The AG60 E is China's self﹣developed
developed high﹣speed railway network（铁路网） lightweight two﹣seat electric plane.It is 6.9 metersin the world.Now，the country is breaking its long，2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide.It is
own speed record with the CR450.The CR450 can mainly designed for pilot training ， flight
travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an experience，and private travel.It uses an electric
hour.Once put into use，it will take just about 2.5 power system.Compared with the traditional
hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai，which plane，it doesn't send out greenhouse gases，and
takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment.Even its noise level is much lower.The AG60 E electric
though it can travel so fast，it can also start plane draws the world's attention ， for it is a
braking（刹车）quickly，taking just 1.7 seconds， practice of China's aviation industry （航空工业）
and its noise level keeps low.It creates a safe and towards air pollution.The AG60 E is only a
comfortable environment for passengers.With the starting point.It is expected to become an
advantages，the CR450 shows China's leading role important force to achieve green and low﹣carbon
and great power to the world. development in the field of aviation.
（1）How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450？
A.1.7 hours.
B.About 2.5 hours.
C.At least 4.5 hours.
（2）What is the advantage of the CR450？
A.Fast and safe.
B.Light and small.
C.Warm and bright.
（3）Why does the world pay attention to the AG60 E？
A.It is self﹣developed by China.
B.It can be used in many fields.
C.It's environmentally friendly.
（4）What do the CR450 and the AG60 E have in common？
A.Their noise level is low.
B.They have been widely used.
C.They can hold many passengers.
（5）What does the poster want to show us？
A.Chinese people's wish for green travel.
B.The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C.Great achievements of China's technology.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分） For Emma，PE class was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the
looks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.A group of students often ran
behind her，laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
"Just one more year，"Emma kept telling herself，"One more year and I'll graduate and won't have
to take this stupid PE class anymore."
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had short hair，bright eyes，and
a long scar（伤疤） across the left side of her face.She introduced herself，"Hi，everyone，I'm Kit.I
love sports and fashion.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike.I see it
as a cool mark now."Emma listened in surprise.How could the girl be so confident？
During lunchtime，Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma
couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She worked up the courage to share
what was troubling her." Hug yourself! " said Kit.Hearing that，Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over
her.And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again，but this time Kit was with her.Emma discovered that true
confidence comes from within，not from others' words.In the beautiful sunshine，the two girls walked
together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
（1）Why did Emma hate PE class？
A.She always felt too tired to run.
B.She couldn't get on well with others.
C.She was laughed at because she was big.
（2）What made Emma surprised？
A.Kit's hobbies.
B.Kit's experience.
C.Kit's confidence.
（3）What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying"Hug yourself!"？
A.Don't mind what others say about you.B.It's better for you to keep close to others.
C.You should be brave to ask others for help.
（4）How did Emma feel after talking with Kit？
A.She was relaxed about her PE grades.
B.She wasn't worried about her body shape.
C.She was happy about choosing her favorite class.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Accept what you are and be yourself.
B.Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C.The same interest can bring people together.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
18．（10分） Food safety is important，and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge may be a perfect
choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.（1）
The temperature in the fresh﹣keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf（搁板）.The higher
the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.（2） If you store it on the right shelf，you
can get the best out of your food.Try to put ready﹣to﹣eat food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes on
top shelves.The middle shelves are for cheese，yogurt and eggs.（3） They can be used to store
raw（生的） meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things，so use it if you
have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria （ 细 菌 ） from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in
temperatures between 5℃and 60℃.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in
your fridge needs to be between 0 C and 5℃.（4）
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool，dry and
dark place，away from direct sunlight.Once they are cut，they should be put in the fridge.
（5） Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A.So make use of these different temperatures.
B.The freezer temperature should be below ﹣18℃.
C.It's necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D.Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.E.The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F.Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）If you have a chance to learn by yourself，what might you do？Perhaps you choose to
practice football skills；you would prefer to discuss something together；and you might just read.This
is the most important thing of"unschooling".It is also known as"natural learning"or"independent
learning".
Know More
Schooling is education that children receive at school.
Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor.
Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how，what and where they want
to learn.
For this kind of educational practice，people think differently.Here are their comments（意见）.
Agree Disagree
Independent learning teaches children to be Unschooling requires parents' support and
responsible for themselves.With no teacher attention.They need to create a learning space that
around，children must manage themselves，and excites children and remind them of their daily
this is a really important skill for later life. routines.
Unschooling allows children to learn what Teachers can push children to learn what
they are really interested in.If learning is they don't enjoy but can be important later in life.
enjoyable，it's more successful.
Very young children learn in a natural Unschooling sounds too good to be true.It
way.Without being taught，they know colors and can be helpful when children are very young.But
voices ， they learn smiling and walking.Why it puts too much pressure on children because
shouldn't people continue to learn like this？ they can learn difficult subjects easily only with
teachers' help.
Unschooling gives children more time for Unschooling happens at home，so children
sports ， volunteering and museum or park could have less contact with others at their
visits.They may meet different people who share age.This means they could end up becoming shy.
their interests.
When deciding how you are going to learn，it's necessary to think about which works.Choose what
is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth.（1）What is the most important thing of unschooling？
（2）Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling？
（3）How can children become successful in learning？
（4）Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling？
（5）If possible，what kind of educational practice would you like to choose？Why？
八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题5分，共 15分）（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应
的位置上。每空一词。
20．（5分） As the saying goes，"Life is like a box of chocolates，you never know what you will
get."
During our preparation for zhongkao，we might get the bitter（苦的） chocolate.The bitterness
comes from many things， （1） getting up early，doing all kinds of exercises and so on.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully，we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in
it.The sweetness comes from the （2） who love us.The first must be our parents.They
helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals.Besides，we want to express thanks to our
teachers.They（3） us to bring out the best in ourselves.Also，we shouldn't forget our
classmates.They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give（4） .With the help of all
of them，we could achieve so much in our life.
And life is the same.Bitterness is just the outside，（5） the sweetness is the
inside.When we think life is not what we expect，we can look to the bright side and will find
something nice.
（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
be ask wise only relax proud
you that hide much learn quarter
"You must be Alex."said a girl，offering her hand.
Surprised，Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back.
The girl continued， "I'm Sophia.I （1） in Smart Start Group for a year.You'rewelcome."
"Glad to meet you."Alex tried to put himself at ease.
"Could you tell me a little （2） about yourself？What do you like to do？What would
you love to do here？"
"I want （3） anything but math!"Alex replied.
"Well，I guess that's why you're here， " Sophia said with a laugh."I used to hate math，too."
Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel （4） ."What made you start
to like it？"he asked politely.
"Things in our life are all about math.Hey ， may I have a look at what you （ 5 ）
？What is it？"she joked.
"It's nothing yet，but soon it will be， " Alex explained.Then，he folded and creased（压褶）."A
crane!"he said，showing his work（6） .
"That's cool!"Sophia said，giving attention to the folds."Do you mind if I take it apart？"
Alex showed that he didn't care.Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane.
"Don't you see？What you have here is math，right in front of（7） !"Sophia spread the
paper with her hands.
"Do your first fold，"she ordered，and Alex did what he （8） to do."You began
with a square，and created two rectangles.And you have a fraction（分数），too：one half!Fold it
again…and now you have four（9） ."Sophia pointed to the top fold."What fraction
does this piece stand for？"
"One quarter？"
"Right!Get out some more paper，and let's do some geometry （几何）."
It would be a thing （10） was expected to happen if math study was going to be
paper﹣folding，Alex thought.He hoped it could be a Smart Start.
九、书面表达 （共 15分） 请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15 分）随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为"Youth is a time for
fighting"的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
•your idea about what young people should be like
•one of your stories about fighting
•the meaning of fighting
要求：
（1）词数不少于 80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
______
