2025年考研阅读逻辑讲解（唐迟）_考研_英语_01.唐迟_25唐迟《阅读逻辑讲解》

2025年考研阅读方法串讲（唐迟） [J2006年text4经典词汇题 串联题干 1. People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of miser y （惨） 重要信息 2. They worked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young （惨）重要信息 3. In the West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerful mass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms（惨）次要信息 4. Given all this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too 逻辑上：不想在继续惨 0 37. The word "bummer" (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something. [A] religious（同义替换）宗教的 [B] unpleasant正确 [ C] entertaining娱乐的与B互为相反 [D] commercial商业的 Notes: 充分挖掘干扰选项的核心 句间逻辑：相同＆相反 相同的逻辑是反复强调的地方，反复强调的是重点，重点就是考点。 第1页口2006年text 1经典词汇题 1arag_ raoh I In spite of（尽管）“endless talk of difference,"（但是）American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into "a culture of consumption" launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of（否定相反逻辑）intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite" these were stores "anyone could enter,regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act." The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. 尽管．．但是表达相反的内容但是后面表达difference的反义词—相同 There is…与但是后面的内容具有相同逻辑关系 0 21. The word "homogenizing" (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means [A] identifying v确认 区别形近词：identical: 同一的 [B] associating v联系 [C] assimilating v相似正确 [D] monopolizing v垄断 22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century [A] played a role in the spread of popular culture. 正确 [B] became intimate shops for common consumers 与原文内容相反 [C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite 与原文内容相反 [D] owed its emergence to the cuiture of consumption与原文内容相反先有商店 Notes: 相同逻辑当中优先考虑因果逻辑 考场之上无跳读 文内同义替换改写 第2页四ragr�Qh 2 Immigrants are quickly fitting into this con皿on culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9. 8 percent of population; i 1900, 13.6 percent.In the 10 years prior to 1990,3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1, 000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1, ooo. Now, consider three indices of assi皿lation-language,home ownership and intermarriage. 考虑全文逻辑＋adj\adv 23.The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S [A]a re resistant to homogenization. [B] exert a great influence on American culture 与C互为相反 [C] are hardly a threat to the commone culure. 正确 [D]constitute the majority of the population paragraph 5 Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks（例子），yet（转折，后 “ 面是观点） some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune（不受影响）to the nation's assimilative power." 不受美同国 化率的影响：美影国 响小 24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks（例子）mentioned in Paragraph(S) 例证题 (A] To prove their popularity around the world. [B] To reveal the public's fear of immigrants. 正确 [C] To give examples of successful immigrants [D] To show the powerful influence of American culture美国影响力大 第 3 页Notes: 例证题同时具备： ＠题干里有例子example、case of ＠选项里有to illustrate to demonstrate to prove to show 例子本身不重要，重要的是它所支好的观点 考场之上无跳读 ＊ 学习要点： 1、 细节服从主旨 2、少数派原则 3、时间对比 4、核心做题思维 口2007 Text 3 串联题干 1. Today's double-income（细节题双职工家庭）families are at greater financial risk in that 细节题 2. As a result of President Bush's reform,retired people may have _. 细节题 3. According to the author, health-savings plans will _. 细节题 4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that 判断推理题 5. Which of the following is the best title for this text?全文主旨题 来全文主旨题： 用串线法，串联每一 段的段落主题句，找到每一 段段落主题句中可能会重复 出现的词或词组，默认此词或词组为全文的主题词 正确选项中一 定会有主题词或主题词的同义改写词 第4页四ragr�Qh 1 During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count onhard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed（主 句谓语被动）by economic risk and new realties.Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. count on v.依靠：依赖 fair play n. 公平竞争 pink slip n．解雇信 diagnosis n.诊断 标志词：Now/ Today：之后多为主旨 细节题：集齐全部定位信息，才可以召唤答案 1aragr卯h2 In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, a nd critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback气破折号，解释说明）a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This "added-worker effect" could support thesafety netoffered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help fam山es weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner these changes代词＋名词＝＞前文出现过 stripe n领域 side effect n负作用 budget v.做预算 parachute n.保护伞 setback n．阻碍：挫折 back-up adj. 后背的 laid off下岗：解雇 unemployment insurance失业保险 disability insurance伤残保险 weatherv．平安度过 disruption n.打断 ＊ 唐叔总结： 时间对比－－－－中心主旨（过去vs现在：更加注重现在） 第5页0 31. Today'sdouble-income families are at greater financial risk in that _. [A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared无中生有 [B] their chances of being laid offhavegreatly increased无中生有 [C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics 正确 [D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance无中生有 ＊ 唐叔总结： 1. 少数派原则：作者观点和大众观点相反－－－－反映中心主旨－－－标志词：few; unrecognized细节题要逐词对比 2. 相同的logic中有因果关系 3. 细节题要逐词对比，梳理不同概念间的关系， 不能 “ 自以为是 “ 1aragr卿3 During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by fam山es have risen —and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families' future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds几率ofhaving a weak elderly parent — and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance — have jumped eightfold in just one generation interest rate n. 利率 fluctuation n.波动 outlive v.活过 deductible n.豁免权 demographics n.人口统计学 attendant n.护工 第6页0 32.As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have -----'--. [A] a higher sense of security正反混淆 [B] less secured payments 正确 [C] less chance to invest无中生有 [D] a guaranteed future 正反混淆 0 33. According to the author, health-savings plans will [A] help reduce the cost of healthcare 正反混淆 [B] popularize among the middle class无中生有 [C] compensate for the reduced pensions无中生有 [D] increase the families' investment risk 正确 ＊ 唐叔总结： ” “细节服从主旨 DJ历年真题链接(2004 text2) 匹ragr�ph 3 It has long been known that a taxi firm called � has a big advantage over 严cars when customers thumb through the1r phone dlrectones. Less well known is the advantage that� has in life over�- English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K 46.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars? 例证题主旨：有歧视且不明显 47.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? 细节服从主旨 [A] In both East and West, names are essential to success. [B]The alphabet is to blame the failure of Zoe Zysman [C]Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies'names [D) Fome form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize. 第7页四ragr�Qh4 From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial respons伽lity, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind. perspective n.方面：角度 overburdened adj. 负担过重的 fallout n. 后果（不良后果） 0 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ． 推理判断题 [A] financial risks tend tooutweighpolitical risks 无中生有 [B] the middle class may face greaterpolitical challenges 无中生有 [C] financial problems may bring about political problems 正确 [D] financial respons伽lityis an indicatorof political status 无中生有 0 35. Which of the following is the best title for this text? [A] The Middle Class on the Alert警醒中的中产阶级 （干扰选项：拔刀选项，正义选项，不要过度引申） [B] The Middle Class on the Cliff悬崖峭壁上的中产阶级 正确 [C] The Middle Class in Conflict 矛盾冲突中的中产阶级 [D] The Middle Class in Ruins 被毁灭的中产阶级 [J 2006-Tl paragr卯h4 Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything.But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent（不差的）past, today's social induceshardl suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment. 积极的 第8页25.In the author's opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is [A] rewarding. [B] successful. 正确 [C] fruitless. 负面 [D] harmful. 负面 Notes: 答案是比较出来的 [O2007年text 4 串联题干 36. The statement "It never rains but it pours" is used to introduce类似猜词 37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out 细节题 38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that例证题 39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fa仆to 细节题 40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that推理判断题 芭ragr�ph 1 It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite:（冒号： 逻辑上前后相同）data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and a订travel, information protection（主旨）is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety. 主旨—>重要 compliance n.合规 nasty adj．苦恼的 agenda n．议事日程 本段第一句和第二句是相同的逻辑关系。 冒号表示解释说明，冒号前后的关系是相等的。 第9页米It never rains but it pours. 翻译： 屋漏偏逢连夜雨 datainsecurity 名人名言，引出主题： 0 36. The statement "It never rains but it pours" is used to introduce [A] the fierce business competition 无中生有 [B] the feeble boss-board relations 无中生有 [C] the threat from news reports 无中生有 [D] the severity of data leakage. 正确 巴ragr驴2 Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year—from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley一 have left managers hurriedly peering into (check) their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of (to find out) potential vulnerabilities弱（ 点） 0 37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out [A] whether there is any weak point弱点． 正确 [B] what sort of data has been stolen.无中生有 [C] who is responsible for the leakage. 无中生有 [D] how the potential spies can be located 无中生有 1aragr卯h3 "Data is becoming an asset （资产） which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset," says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University's business school. "The ab山ty to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders". Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. "Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy （冗余）， andrecovery is a management issue, not a ＂ technical one, " he says 第10页0 38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that [A] shareholders' interests should be properly attended to无中生有对象错了 (B] information protection should be given due attention. 正确全文主旨 [C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting securit y 无中生有 [D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized无中生有逐词比对 ,aragraoh 4 The mystery = (puzzles) is that this should come as a surprise to any boss Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest （昏庸的） executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore—and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands 0 39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to [A] see the link between trust and data protection. 正确 [B] perceive the sens巾vity of personal data [C] realize the high cost of data restoration. [D] appreciate the economic value of trust 否定词＋比较级＝最高级 aragr卯h5 —t The current state of affairs（丑闻） may have been encouraged hough not justified—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D.C Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security. penalty n．惩罚 astray adj.丢失的 do the rounds通过审核中 disclose v.揭露 overshadow v．蒙羞 第11页0 40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that [A] data leakage is more（比较级）severe in Europe正反混淆 [B] FTC's decision is essential（无中生有）to data security [C] California takes the lead in security legislation无中生有 [D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage. 正确 ＊ 学习要点： 把握感情态度 l)文章的框架（主旨，串各段首句） 2)adj adv有褒贬之分 3)转折处 4)情态动词之后(should must could · • ·) □2007 Text 2 串联题干 1. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test？细节题 2. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3? 推理判断题 3. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because细节题 4. We can conclude from the last paragraph that类似推理判断 5. What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests？主旨题 第12页四ragr�Qh 1 For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave — her an IQ of228 the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests asky ou to complete verbal andv isual analog比s, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other s血ilar tasks 陈述客观事实 So it is a bitc onfusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What's the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature ofluck and coincidence? It'snot obvious（怀疑—负面）how（主语从 句）the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. Notes: 一 文章读懂包括两方面： 是认识单词和长难句的基础，二是阅读方法 (logic)。在阅读中要注意相同和相反的逻辑关系。 做过的文章除了要当天复盘之外，后续还需要反复的练习和复盘。 0 26. Which of thee fo£ llowingm ay be required in an intelligence test ? [A] Answering philosophical questions [B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes [C] Telling the differences between certain concepts 答非所问 [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones. 正确 paragraoh 2 Clearly, intelligence encompassesm ore than（不仅仅）a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields? 第13页因rag旦Qh 3 The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children's version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible,� scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests variation n变体 divide by v．除以 mental age心理年龄 chronological age生理年龄 multiply v．乘以 ＊ 唐叔总结： 从本段可以看出我们的正确答案出现在括号里，这意味着在做其他文章时最好 不要忽略括号里的内容。 0 27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3? [A] People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence 与原文不一致 [B] More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet. 比较级慎选 [C] The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.正确 [D] Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence拼凑选项 0 28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because抓住主要矛盾—>谈论对象 [A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures. 正确 [B] creativity rather than analytical sk仆ls is emphasized now 无中生有 [C] vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat. 无中生有 [D] the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed 逐词比对 第14页＊ 唐叔总结： 答案是比较出来的 比较原则： ＠相同之处缩范围＠不同之处见真知 比较内容： ＠与原文对比＠与有困惑的选项对比 匹ragraoh 4 Such（总结）standardizedtests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life（形容词短语做后置定语，中心思 ＂ 想）， argues Robert J. Sternberg. In h is article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?（质疑） ” ， Sternbergnotes that trad山onaltests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking sk仆1 also matters, whether it's knowing when to guess or what questions to skip. be negatively correlated with负相关 toil through v.通过 0 29. We can conclude from the last paragraph that [A] test scores may not be reliable indicators of one's ability. 正确 [B] IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated. [C] testing involves a lot of guesswork. [D] traditional tests are out of date. 0 30. What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests? [A] Supportive. [B] Skeptical. 正确 [C] Impartial. [D] Biased 第15页． 唐叔总结： 方法：选项词汇归纳 l) 正面： pos巾ve optimistic approval supportive 2) 负面： negative pessimistic小sapproval critical doubtful suspicious skeptical questionable 3) 中立： neural objective impartial disin erested 小墓碑（爱老头）uninterested unconcerned indifferent confused puzzled biased prejudice contemptuous 关注公众号［电灯李】获取更多优质资料 □2007 Text 1 21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to 大例证题（开头举例型）回马枪 22.The word "mania" (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means语义题 23.According to Ericsson, good memory细节题 24.Ericsson and his colleagues believe that细节题 25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey? 全文主旨题 paragraoh 1 If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced certificate n.证书 tournament n.联赛 noteworthy adj．显著的 quirk n．怪现象 feed v．输送 professional ranks职业联赛 pronounced adj．显著的 第16页0 21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to [A] stress the importance ofprofessional training无中生有 [B] spotlight the soccer superstarsin the World Cup无中生有 [C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance 正确 [D] explain why somesoccer teamsplay better than others偷换概念 错选D选项的同学可以去回看2005年的第一篇文章。 一起比较和复盘。 四ragraph 2 What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above account for解释 astrological adj.占星的 stamina n.耐力 conceive v．孕育 0 22. The word "mania" (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means [A] fun [B] craze（中性词） [C] hysteria疯狂（偏负面） [D] excitement -ia : 一种病 ＊中心思想方法 (1)串线法串联各段首末句，注意转折处 (2)中心句文章开头提问的回答；独句段 (3)中心词各处反复高频重复的词 第17页四ragr�Qh 3 Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in "none of the above." Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. "With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20," Ericsson recalls. "He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers."实验过程—例子 conduct v.从事 switch to转向 ．随机的 random adj subject n. 研究对象 digit n．数字 巴rag旦Qh4 This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that（实验结果—观点）the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize,those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it（还原it 指代内容）involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 与其．．不如．． couple with结合 more of A than B swamp v吞没 deliberate adj有意的故意的 entail v．需要 more than不仅仅是 rather adv.而 第18页0 23. According to Ericsson, good memory 主题 [A] depends on meaningful processing of information 正确 [B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises正反混淆 [C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors正反混淆 [D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration偷换概念 obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome． 逐词比对 ＊ 唐叔总结： 考场上无跳读，长难句不要跳过 注重文内同义改写 细节题需要逐词比对 paragraph 5 Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a de range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not 邓 just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of the订 own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion （冒号：注意其后面多为文章重点）the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers —whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming —are nearly always made, not born pursuit n．事业：职业 biographical adj．生平的 startling adj．惊人的 assertion n论断 trait n.品质 overrated adj.高估的 第19页0 24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that _. [A] talent is adominating factorfor professional success 正反混淆 [B] biographical data provide the keyto excellent performance 研究过程非结论（所答非所问） [C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked 偷换概念 [D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture 原文： expert performers—whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming—are nearly always made, not born. 0 25. Which of the foollllo wing proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey? [A] "Faith will move mountains"有志者事竟成 [B] "One reaps what one sows"一分耕耘一分收获 [C] "Practice makes perfect" 熟能生巧practice和perfect为全文的中心词（中心词法） [D] "Like father, like son 有其父必有其子 原文强调后天—>先天 龟历年真题链接(1998 passagel) 54.What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as. [A] "It's no use crying over spilt milk" [B] "More haste, less speed" [C] " Look before vou leap " [D] " He who laughs last laghes 第20页